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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Îlot de fraîcheur"
Cantat, Olivier, i Alexandre Follin. "Les singularités thermiques d’un espace périurbain dans une agglomération de dimension moyenne : le cas de Caen durant l’hiver 2018/2019". Climatologie 17 (2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/climat/202017003.
Pełny tekst źródłaCrétat, Julien, Yves Richard, Olivier Planchon, Justin Emery, Melissa Poupelin, Mario Rega, Julien Pergaud i in. "Impact de la topographie et de la circulation atmosphérique sur l’îlot de chaleur urbain en situation de canicule (Dijon, France)". Climatologie 20 (2023): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/climat/202320010.
Pełny tekst źródłaDiallo-Dudek, Julita, Thibaut Vairet, Yves Richard, Thomas Thevenin, Nadège Martiny, Julien Pergaud, Damien Roy i in. "Cartographier la végétation et les Local Climate Zone dans six agglomérations de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté". Climatologie 20 (2023): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/climat/202320002.
Pełny tekst źródłaHachet, Benoît. "La piscine publique, les nageurs, le maire et le réchauffement climatique". Regards croisés sur l'économie 35, nr 2 (18.12.2024): 225–34. https://doi.org/10.3917/rce.035.0225.
Pełny tekst źródłaDubreuil, V., X. Foissard, J. Nabucet, A. Thomas i H. Quénol. "Fréquence et intensité des îlots de chaleur à rennes : bilan de 16 années d’observations (2004-2019)". Climatologie 17 (2020): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/climat/202017006.
Pełny tekst źródłaCALTRAN, Hervé, Johana SANABRIA i Julie WEISS. "Mise en œuvre du concept d’arbre de pluie, une solution fondée sur la nature, pour contribuer à désimperméabiliser et végétaliser la ville existante". Techniques Sciences Méthodes 10, nr 10 (20.10.2023): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/2023063.
Pełny tekst źródłaHASSANI, Nassima, Sébastien LEBAUT, Gilles DROGUE i Said SGHIR. "Dynamique d'urbanisation et thermographies satellitaires en milieu méditerranéen : le cas du grand Casablanca (Maroc)". Bulletin de la Société Géographique de Liège, 2021, 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/0770-7576.6449.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Îlot de fraîcheur"
Poupelin, Mélissa. "Géoprospective et modélisation climatique de la végétation urbaine dans une perspective d'adaptation aux fortes chaleurs : application à Dijon Métropole". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCH033.
Pełny tekst źródłaAdapting cities to extreme heat is a major challenge in urban planning. One of the key strategies involves increasing urban greening by developping cool islands or green corridors. These developments necessitate a reimagining of urban spaces and planning practices. Studying the impact on air temperature and thermal comfort of urban greening at the metropolitan scale is a research challenge in both urban climate modeling and territorial planning. At the intersection of climatology and geography, this thesis utilizes tools and methods from these disciplines to formulate a method for constructing greening scenarios. This research, aimed at developing decision-support tools, uses Dijon Métropole as a case study. The theoretical framework proposed for co-constructing and modeling territorial planning scenarios is that of geospective. The methodological approach is structured into two phases: (1) the validation of a reference simulation and (2) the creation of vegetation scenarios and the associated climate simulation.To simulate the impact of the scenarios at the metropolitan scale, Méso-NH coupled with TEB/SURFEX is ideal as it integrates the modeling of both upper and lower layers of urban vegetation. Constructing a realistic reference simulation requires an accurate description of land use. Upon identifying that urban vegetation is poorly represented in freely accessible databases, the thesis constructs a high-resolution urban vegetation database using very high-resolution satellite imagery. The validation of a reference simulation within the framework of a research-action project involves verifying whether the results are close to the measured air temperatures in the territory. Dijon Métropole is equipped with an air temperature observation network that covers the entire metropolitan area. Validating a reference simulation within the framework of a research-action project involves assessing whether the results closely align with the measured air temperatures in the territory. The data needed to obtain this reference tends to be accessible in most territories, making this method generalizable, provided that observation data is available for the studied period.The co-construction of urban greening scenarios is part of a research-action project carried out in the Dijon area from 2020 to 2024. Geospective tools guide this process toward the formulation of two scenarios: one “normative” and the other “exploratory”. These scenarios differ in terms of the types of vegetation added (tall, low), the locations of greening (city center, suburbs, commercial and industrial areas), and the density of the vegetation introduced. The normative scenario increases green areas to cover half of the city with low vegetation and one-quarter with trees. The exploratory scenario is closer to a realistic scenario, built from local urban planning documents (PLUi-HD) and the knowledge of metropolitan agents. It increases Dijon's low vegetation by 80%, proposing green neighborhoods up to 90%. It is characterized by the addition of large areas of low vegetation, while the normative scenario is characterized by an equivalent addition of smaller areas of both tall and low vegetation. The simulation results from Méso-NH coupled with TEB/SURFEX, when compared to the reference, show that the exploratory scenario cools air temperatures by up to -1°C, while the normative scenario leads to a reduction in UTCI (Universal Thermal Climate Index) by up to -2.5°C during the day. The methodology developed thus lays the foundation for a geospective approach to decision-support, generalizable to other territories
Jkaoua, Zineb. "Méthodologie participative pour une rénovation urbaine durable : influence du microclimat sur le confort des usagers". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0160.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe escalating concerns surrounding climate change are evidenced by the exacerbation of summer heat waves, posing significant challenges to urban environments. These heat events detrimentally affect daily activities, compromise public health, and intensify energy demands for building cooling systems. Urgent action is required to transition towards resilient, environmentally friendly cities. This necessitates a reevaluation of architectural priorities towards urban redevelopment and building rehabilitation. This thesis advocates for a participatory approach that empowers the decision-makers and designersto address climate change impacts effectively. By focusing on enhancing perceived comfort and quality of life, this research aligns with the priorities of design offices and project owners. Through a scientific methodology, decision support tools are analyzed to inform urban design processes effectively.This thesis proposes to offer, to the designers and the decision-makers, tools adapted to the practice, acting from the programming to the exploitation of an urban renewal project and this, considering the local climatic aspect and the subjective aspect.The thesis employs a scientific methodology, analyzing various decision support tools to enhance urban comfort. Through sensitivity analysis of the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI), significant parameters affecting comfort are identified, followed by the validation of an average perceived comfort index (APCI) at the urban scale. Utilizing a combination of in-situ measurements and standardized surveys, a perceived average comfort index (APCI) is derived and correlated with microclimatic measurements. Additionally, simplified numerical simulations at the building scale assess the impact of urban renovations on interior comfort, leveraging existing building databases and weather data adjustments.This research contributes practical methodological frameworks essential for the development of comfortable urban projects, vital for urbanization strategies better suited to future climate realities. By integrating local climatic considerations with subjective perceptions, this thesis provides designers and decision-makers with tailored tools to guide urban renewal projects towards enhanced comfort, sustainability, and resilience
Części książek na temat "Îlot de fraîcheur"
Gramond, Delphine. "Une trame « fraîche » comme outil d’atténuation potentielle des îlots de chaleur urbains : rôles de la végétation". W Ecocity, Knowledge city, Smart city, 51–70. Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.septentrion.35917.
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