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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Individual poverty”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 31 sierpnia 2024

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Gosselin, Abigail. "Individual agency within political contexts: Responsibility for global poverty." Diss., Connect to online resource, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/colorado/fullcit?p3189993.

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Kanagaratnam, Usha. "Macro, household and individual level explanations for the geographic differences in poverty levels in Indonesia, 2000-2009." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:01d9627e-5bd4-4c12-a269-8d82d3705ab1.

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Measuring and explaining poverty and its geographic differences in Indonesia is mostly confined to a single measure of poverty and to macro-level explanations. This thesis moves beyond these constraints to investigate regional poverty trends using multiple measures of poverty and to explore household and individual level explanations. The analyses in the thesis are undertaken using data from the SUSENAS core, covering the period 2000-2009. Different measures of poverty produce different numbers of poor. Some 33 million additional Indonesians were identified as poor using the $1.25 a day povert

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Iglesias, Pinedo Wilman Javier. "Intra-household inequality in Brazil: using a collective model to evaluate individual poverty." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2016. http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/7678.

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Submitted by Marco Antônio de Ramos Chagas (mchagas@ufv.br) on 2016-05-19T14:40:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 731194 bytes, checksum: de0ca8227319cb94bf2c78c95761a251 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-19T14:40:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 731194 bytes, checksum: de0ca8227319cb94bf2c78c95761a251 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-23<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>A distribuição dos recursos nos domicílios é importante para a compreensão do bem-estar material de seus integrantes e para a formulação de polít

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Coriden, Ellen. "Resiliency and families in poverty: evaluation of the effectiveness of circles Manhattan." Kansas State University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18994.

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Master of Science<br>School of Family Studies and Human Services<br>Melinda Markham<br>Resiliency in the low-income population includes individual as well as familial and community achievement. In order to break down the barriers of poverty, all three must be interconnected. This report provides a review of the current literature on factors that affect individuals and families to become resilient and what programs are available for support along the way. Circles Manhattan is one program in the Manhattan, Kansas community that rallies around individuals and families in poverty and works to see

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Manoil, Kim M. "Teachers' implementation of early literacy parent involvement strategies school predictor variables and differences across high- and low-poverty schools /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3319887.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, School of Education, 2008.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on May 11, 2009). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-08, Section: A, page: 3025. Advisers: Edward P. St. John; Thomas J. Huberty.

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Saunders, Demetria. "Fostering parental engagement at the elementary school level for urban students of poverty and color| A grant proposal." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1523192.

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<p> The purpose ofthis project was to establish a system of structured parental involvement utilizing parent liaisons in Verde Elementary and Peres Elementary Schools within the West Contra Costa Unified School District in Northern California. This system would facilitate parental engagement in the educational process of the students.</p><p> The target population, urban students of poverty and color, has been shown to have lower levels of academic achievement and high school graduation rates than other students. Parental involvement has been shown to enhance academic achievement and to benef

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Lockhart, Destiny. "The Effect of Welfare Work Requirements on TANF Recipients: Individual Employment and Economic Mobility." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1270.

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With many families in poverty in need of assistance in the United States, the government has implemented stricter work requirements to get individuals off welfare and to work. Recipients must now work a state specified number of hours per week to receive aid. Some research suggest that these policies may increase employment rates amongst recipients, yet not lead to their economic growth and independence. This study examines the effect of TANF work requirements on various socioeconomic outcomes for individual recipients, including employment, job quality and income. Data on TANF recipients come

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8

Rowell, Katherine R. "An examination of how black families and white families exit persistent poverty: exploring the importance of individual and structural factors /." The Ohio State University, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487858106116003.

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9

Aktuna, Gunes Armagan Tuna. "Economie informelle et pauvreté en Turquie : une analyse des comportements individuels sur des données des dépenses monétaires et temporelles de 2003 à 2006." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010102.

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Economie informelle et pauvreté en Turquie : une analyse des comportements individuels sur des données des dépenses monétaires et temporelles de 2003 à 2006<br>Since it was first introduced by Hart in 1973, the concept of “informal economy” has had vast implications for social-scientific research. Over the last four decades, informal economy has received increased attention in literature and has been keenly discussed by public authorities and scholars. There were two main motivations behind these efforts to identify the informal economy: to measure its size and to know its determinants. From a

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10

Colacce, Maira. "Three essays on intra-household distribution of resources and poverty." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0121.

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Cette thèse analyse les modèles d'inégalités intra-ménage dans les pays non développés et la manière dont ils sont affectés par la culture et les politiques. À l'aide d'enquêtes sur les dépenses des ménages, j'utilise un modèle collectif pour analyser la répartition de la consommation des ménages et ses moteurs, et pour évaluer ses implications pour la pauvreté individuelle.Dans le premier chapitre, je présente des résultats inédits sur la répartition des ressources au sein des ménages dans 45 pays à revenu faible ou intermédiaire. Les résultats révèlent que les femmes sont presque deux fois p

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11

Filgueiras, Maria AmÃlia Saraiva LeÃo. "a study on the state fund to combat poverty FECOP to strengthen the equity of individual low-income families in the state of Ceara." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2009. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4390.

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nÃo hÃ<br>This paper aims to do a study on the State Fund to Combat Poverty - FECOP, its creation, laws, objectives and performance, especially in the aspect of its ability to foster change through the proposed projects, strengthening the individual assets and therefore improving the quality of life of beneficiary families, whose families are those who are below the poverty line, defined as those who perceive an income below half the minimum wage per person. This thesis also aims to describe the actions taken by FECOP, making a diagnosis of poverty at the municipal level, quantifying and mappi

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Pasaribu, Syamsul Hidayat Verfasser], Stephan [Akademischer Betreuer] Klasen, Inmaculada [Akademischer Betreuer] Martínez-Zarzoso, and Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] [Kneib. "A Contribution to the Empirics of Labour and Development Economics : Regional and Individual Unemployment Persistence, Cash Transfer Program and International Poverty Line / Syamsul Hidayat Pasaribu. Gutachter: Stephan Klasen ; Inmaculada Martínez-zarzoso ; Thomas Kneib. Betreuer: Stephan Klasen." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1064404065/34.

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Martins, Pedro Miguel Guerra. "Análise do perfil longitudinal da pobreza monetária em Portugal." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/6252.

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Mestrado em Econometria Aplicada e Previsão<br>O objetivo desta dissertação consiste na análise das características mais influentes na determinação da situação de pobreza de um indivíduo em Portugal. Tendo como base os dados longitudinais disponibilizados pelo Inquérito às Condições de Vida e de Rendimento entre os anos de 2006 e 2009, foram estimados três modelos probit sobre uma estrutura de dados em painel, um modelo estático e dois modelos dinâmicos, onde neste último foram seguidas as metodologias desenvolvidas por Wooldridge (2005) e Orme (2001). Posteriormente, de maneira a quantificar

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14

Trender, Tina, and Geer Nina De. "Stöd eller tillrättavisning : En kvantitativ studie om socialarbetares attityder till ekonomisk rådgivning som metod." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete - Socialhögskolan, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-86806.

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The aim of this bachelor thesis was to examine attitudes among social workers, particularly their attitudes toward their clients’ poverty and towards economic counseling as a method. A further aim was to study the relationship between attitudes towards poverty and economic counseling. Primary data used for the study was assembled among social workers (n = 111) with the use of an electronic questionnaire that was sent out to social welfare offices in 34 city districts in Stockholm,Gothenburg and Malmö. The findings showed that a majority of the social workers had a structural understanding of p

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15

Philips, Joseph Pieter Mathijs. "Affluent in the face of poverty on what rich individuals like us should do /." Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press, 2007. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10302331.

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16

Gonzalez, Villasanti Hugo Jose. "Feedback Controllers as Financial Advisors for Low Income Individuals." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1429614036.

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Cominsky, Cynthia. "Beliefs about Work Held by Low-income Individuals and Entry-level Employers." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1406810308.

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Martin, Dennis. "FINANCIAL LITERACY AND THE FINANCIAL DECISION MAKING OF INDIVIDUALS IN UNDERSERVED COMMUNITIES." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2017. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/464213.

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Business Administration/Finance<br>D.B.A.<br>Better access to financial literacy programs in underserved communities has the potential to improve financial decision making and to help individuals and families escape poverty. This multimethod dissertation explores some of the challenges of developing financial literacy programs for underserved individuals and provides insights into the cultural and institutional factors that discourage financial literacy and sound financial decision making. This research re-examines the construct of financial literacy, reviews relevant past research, and presen

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19

Thompson, Margaret Anne. "Shelter to Hope." Kent State University Honors College / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ksuhonors1335591595.

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Vieira, Priscila Pereira Faria. "Trabalho e pobreza no Brasil entre narrativas governamentais e experiências individuais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8132/tde-06032018-121457/.

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Como é representado o trabalho dos pobres? Esta tese objetiva compreender as transformações, deslocamentos, tensões e disputas em torno das articulações das categorias trabalho e pobreza, analisando-as sob duas óticas diferentes, mas conectadas, a governamental e a individual. Por isso, a investigação empírica se realizou em dois âmbitos: o do Estado brasileiro que, com suas políticas, classifica alguns de seus cidadãos como pobres, e o dos indivíduos por ele assim classificados. Analisamos as ações governamentais e as formulações institucionais que pautaram as políticas sociais brasileiras no

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Blondel, Marion. "La personne vulnérable en droit international." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0268/document.

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La notion de personne vulnérable est employée de manière exponentielle dansdifférentes branches du droit international contemporain. Si elle est rarement définie par lesacteurs qui l’emploient, la notion désigne un individu dont la faiblesse et/ou la situationparticulière le prédispose à la réalisation d’un risque grave. La personne vulnérable recouvreainsi des hypothèses diversifiées. La plasticité de la notion permet une protectionfonctionnelle de l’individu, adaptable selon ses besoins. La personne vulnérable s’insère ainsidans le droit positif, sans que sa définition ne soit précisée, tout

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Hove, Fidelis. "The role of income and demographic effects in determining poverty transitions for individuals : evidence from the KwaZulu-Natal Province, 1993 to 2004." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5798.

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Christensen, Keith M. "The Impact of the Physical Environment on the Social Integration of Individuals with Disabilities in Community." DigitalCommons@USU, 2010. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/720.

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Social integration in community is especially important for individuals with disabilities well-being. Although individuals with disabilities reside within the community's physical environment, they are often marginalized in the social environment. This may be the result of individuals with disabilities residing in physical environments that negatively affect opportunities for integration in the social environment. However, there has been little investigation to understand the impact of the physical environment on the social integration of individuals with disabilities in community. The purp

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Chi, Young-hae. "By what right do we own things? : a justification of property ownership from an Augustinian tradition." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5555bb1d-9d5c-4260-b2bc-3c04c61ecb31.

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The justification of property ownership based on individual subjective rights is tightly bound to humanist moral perspectives. God is left out as irrelevant to the just grounds of ownership, which is established primarily on the basis of human self-referential, moral capacity. This thesis aims at developing an alternative justification, both for property as an institution and as a private holding, with a view to bringing God back into the centre stage and thereby placing property ownership on the objective concept of right. A tradition hitherto generally left unnoticed, yet uncovered here as t

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Briney, Carol E. "My Journey with Prisoners: Perceptions, Observations and Opinions." Kent State University Liberal Studies Essays / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1373151648.

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Daly, Marwa El. "Challenges and potentials of channeling local philanthropy towards development and aocial justice and the role of waqf (Islamic and Arab-civic endowments) in building community foundations." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16511.

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Diese Arbeit bietet eine solide theoretische Grundlage zu Philanthropie und religiös motivierten Spendenaktivitäten und deren Einfluss auf Wohltätigkeitstrends, Entwicklungszusammenarbeit und einer auf dem Gedanken der sozialen Gerechtigkeit beruhenden Philanthropie. Untersucht werden dafür die Strukturen religiös motivierte Spenden, für die in der islamischen Tradition die Begriffe „zakat“, „Waqf“ oder im Plural auch „awqaf-“ oder „Sadaqa“ verwendet werden, der christliche Begriff dafür lautet „tithes“ oder „ushour“. Aufbauend auf diesem theoretischen Rahmenwerk analysiert die qualitative

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Tomalty, Jesse. "Remedial responsibility for global poverty : individual motivation and institutional capacity." Thesis, 2007. http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/975523/1/MR37772.pdf.

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Tens of thousands of people worldwide die each day from poverty-related causes. More staggering than the statistics is the fact that these deaths, and the appalling living conditions surrounding them, are avoidable yet largely ignored. Not only have concrete strategies for poverty relief and sustainable development been suggested, but their implementation would require minimal sacrifice on the part of individuals in affluent nations. The normative implications of these facts are not, however, obvious. Do the "global rich" have responsibilities of assistance towards those suffering severe depri

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Bartlett, Sheridan Nason. "The significance of housing for parents and children in poverty." 1996. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI9638927.

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This study is an exploration of the relationship between housing and the rearing of young children among families in poverty. A year long open-ended, qualitative investigation was conducted with three families living in a small town. Frequent visits allowed for familiarity with family members, household routines, social networks, changing circumstances, and life problems. Families spent at least part of the year in secure and pleasant non-profit housing; but time was also spent in inadequate housing, doubled up with relatives, or in one case in a homeless shelter. The children involved ranged

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"Negotiating intimacy: Intrahousehold dynamics, sexuality and birth control experiences of Indian women in poverty." Tulane University, 1993.

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This study explores poor urban working class women's sexual and birth control experiences within the context of income allocation and control in the household. The nature of women's agency in sexual and birth control domains and their forms of societal subordination as a gender and class are examined in the process. The study involves 100 respondents selected through a purposive non-random sampling design from fifteen slums in Calcutta, India. Cross-sectional data is collected from structured and unstructured open-ended interviews, observation of slum communities and document reviews. Methods

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"Culture of poverty or ghetto underclass? Women and children on the streets of Honduras." Tulane University, 1994.

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In the streets of Tegucigalpa, the capital of Honduras the official unemployment rate nears 30 percent and women and children support themselves by selling produce, sweeping and hauling trash, or picking garbage. Many children work alongside their mothers 'in' the streets while increasing numbers, known as children 'of' the street, are alone and homeless. Although cross-cultural studies of children and third-world poverty examine structural causes, recent culture-of-poverty explanations suggest that matrifocal families produce street children This case study of over 1200 children in and of the

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Chauya, Ivy Violet. "The effectiveness of community development groups in poverty reduction with regards to individual community members : the case of Likasi area development programme in Mchinji district, Malawi." Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/18928.

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The study assesses effectiveness of CDGs on poverty reduction among individual members. This is based on the concept of sustainable development with context, structures and strategies as factors affecting poverty reduction. Quantitative and qualitative research designs were used. These involved 120 participants, 5 FGDs and 5KIIs. Participants were purposively and randomly sampled. Results reveal CDGs as a potential strategy in effective community development benefiting group members for poverty reduction. Such benefits include; social, economic, physical, human or environmental. However, group

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32

Pasaribu, Syamsul Hidayat. "A Contribution to the Empirics of Labour and Development Economics." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0023-9971-B.

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Die vorliegende Dissertation umfasst vier Aufsätze, von denen die ersten beiden die regionale und individuelle Persistenz von Arbeitslosigkeit analysieren. Der dritte Aufsatz erforscht das passende Design für die Höhe von finanziellen Leistungen im Rahmen von Cash-Transfer-Programmen und der vierte Aufsatz präsentiert eine alternative internationale Armutsgrenze verglichen mit der aktuellen offiziellen Armutsgrenze der Weltbank. Während die ersten drei Essays sich auf die Situation Indonesiens beziehen, geht der vierte Aufsatz auf die Situation aller Entwicklungsländer ein. Der erste Essay tes

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Lucas, Cláudia Sofia Faria da Silva. "Resiliência familiar em contexto de pobreza urbana : a percepção das famílias sobre forças familiares, resiliência individual e stress percebido." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/14064.

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O presente trabalho tem como objectivo geral estudar a resiliência familiar em famílias em situação de pobreza urbana, partindo da sua percepção sobre as forças familiares, a resiliência individual e o stress percebido. Uma vez que, este estudo parte da necessidade sentida (na prática profissional) de adoptar uma perspectiva positiva sobre o funcionamento destas famílias e dos seus membros, um outro objectivo é o de retirar implicações relacionadas com a população em análise, com vista à intervenção. A amostra é constituída por 61 adultos, de ambos os sexos, com idades entre os 18 e os 77 anos

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Uphoff, E. P., K. E. Pickett, B. Cabieses, Neil A. Small, and J. Wright. "A systematic review of the relationships between social capital and socioeconomic inequalities in health: a contribution to understanding the psychosocial pathway of health inequalities." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/9798.

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Yes<br>Recent research on health inequalities moves beyond illustrating the importance of psychosocial factors for health to a more in-depth study of the specific psychosocial pathways involved. Social capital is a concept that captures both a buffer function of the social environment on health, as well as potential negative effects arising from social inequality and exclusion. This systematic review assesses the current evidence, and identifies gaps in knowledge, on the associations and interactions between social capital and socioeconomic inequalities in health. Through this systematic revi

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Woźniak, Sylwia. "Koncepcja bezpieczeństwa jednostki w stosunkach międzynarodowych." Doctoral thesis, 2018. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/2951.

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Tematem rozprawy jest koncepcja bezpieczeństwa jednostki w stosunkach międzynarodowych. Za jedno z największych osiągnięć społecznych drugiej połowy XX wieku uznać można postawienie jednostki w centrum zainteresowania prawa międzynarodowego. Według stworzonego przez UNDP Human Development Reports 1994 roku, pierwszego dużego dokumentu definiującego problem, bezpieczeństwo jednostki oznacza zabezpieczenie przed stałymi zagrożeniami, takimi jak głód, choroby, ucisk, a także ochronę przed gwałtownymi i szkodliwymi wstrząsami w życiu codziennym. Koncepcja bezpieczeństwa jednostki odwołuje się do

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Arent, Stefan. "Challenges of Reforming the Welfare State: Four Essays on the Impact of Institutional Reforms on Individuals in Germany." Doctoral thesis, 2013. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A28359.

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In the first part of this doctoral thesis we analyse changes in old-age income risk in Germany using micro-simulation model due to changes in employment patterns and institutional reforms. We focus on the statutory pension scheme and we analyse the old-age income risk of individuals as well as of households with respect to the skill level. Our findings help to clarify the risk of post-retirement poverty for specific household constellations We find that the risk of old-age poverty will increase for almost all new pensioners in 2020-2022 compared to new pensioners in 2004-2006. Due to the chara

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Adam, Caroline. "L’agir-en-contexte : comprendre l’action des individus en situation de vulnérabilité." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23551.

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Un des défis de la promotion de la santé est de concevoir des outils théoriques et des interventions qui prennent en compte la façon dont les structures influencent le parcours de vie des individus tout en reconnaissant la capacité des individus à déterminer leur vie et à façonner, en retour, le monde dans lequel ils vivent. Le cadre d’analyse des mécanismes d’exclusion permet une telle intégration, particulièrement autour de la notion d’accès (Adam et Potvin, 2016). Ce cadre d’analyse conçoit les mécanismes d’exclusion comme un ensemble d’éléments de différents niveaux qui, en interaction, li

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