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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Infection”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 25 lipca 2025

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1

Epperla, Narendranath, Mirela Anghelina, Qiuhong Zhao, et al. "Infection at the Time of Initial Therapy for Hairy Cell Leukemia Is Associated with Inferior Time to Next Treatment." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 2305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-119951.

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Abstract Introduction: Hairy Cell Leukemia (HCL) is a rare, chronic hematological malignancy that makes up approximately 2% of all leukemias. HCL patients are at a markedly increased risk for infection related to a combination of disease-related and treatment-related immunosuppression which has been well described in the literature. However, the significance of infection prior to initiation of HCL therapy and its impact on the subsequent selection of HCL treatment, or outcomes, is not well described. Using the HCL patient data registry, we report here the impact of antecedent infection on the

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Jayasree, T., and Mustafa Afzal. "Implementation of Infection Control Practices to Manage Hospital Acquired Infections." Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 13, no. 1 (2019): 591–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22207/jpam.13.1.68.

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Scendoni, Roberto, Emanuele Bury, Isabella Lima Arrais Ribeiro, et al. "Leading Pathogens Involved in Co-Infection and Super-Infection with COVID-19: Forensic Medicine Considerations after a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Pathogens 12, no. 5 (2023): 646. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12050646.

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The COVID-19 pandemic raised concerns about the potential for co-infection or over-infection with other respiratory infections, as they can complicate the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of the disease. This is also a challenge for forensic pathologists, who may come across cases where the presence of co-infection or over-infection is suspected or confirmed, and it is important that they take this into account when determining the cause of death. The aim of this systematic review is to analyse the prevalence of each specific pathogen co-infecting or over-infecting patients with SARS-CoV-2 i

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Newsom, William. "Wound Infection." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 7, S2 (1986): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0195941700065590.

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Any consideration of infection following clean surgery, particularly cardiothoracic must include both exogenous and endogenous sources. The MRC Study on Hip Surgery presents a particular challenge. Although uncontrolled antibiotic prophylaxis reduced the infection rate almost as well as a laminar flow operating theater, further analysis of the data correlated the incidence of infection with the theater air counts and more significantly considered the sources of Staphylococcus aureus infections. Data on swabs from patient and theater staff at the time of surgery were available for 14 of the 28

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Glynn, Judith R., and Adrian C. Jones. "Atypical respiratory infections, including chlamydia TWAR infection and legionella infection." Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 3, no. 2 (1990): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001432-199004000-00004.

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Simon, Tamara D., Matthew P. Kronman, Kathryn B. Whitlock, et al. "Patient and Treatment Characteristics by Infecting Organism in Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunt Infection." Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 8, no. 3 (2018): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piy035.

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Abstract Background Previous studies of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt infection treatment have been limited in size and unable to compare patient and treatment characteristics by infecting organism. Our objective was to describe variation in patient and treatment characteristics for children with first CSF shunt infection, stratified by infecting organism subgroups outlined in the 2017 Infectious Disease Society of America’s (IDSA) guidelines. Methods We studied a prospective cohort of children <18 years of age undergoing treatment for first CSF shunt infection at one of 7 Hydrocephalus C

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7

Breathnach, Aodhán S. "Nosocomial infections and infection control." Medicine 41, no. 11 (2013): 649–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2013.08.010.

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Jenkins, David R. "Nosocomial infections and infection control." Medicine 45, no. 10 (2017): 629–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mpmed.2017.07.005.

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Bergogne-Bérézin, E. "Acinetobacter infections: Unusual infection sites." Antibiotiques 10, no. 2 (2008): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.antib.2007.12.009.

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Louhi, Katja-Riikka, Lotta-Riina Sundberg, Jukka Jokela, and Anssi Karvonen. "Interactions among bacterial strains and fluke genotypes shape virulence of co-infection." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282, no. 1821 (2015): 20152097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2097.

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Most studies of virulence of infection focus on pairwise host–parasite interactions. However, hosts are almost universally co-infected by several parasite strains and/or genotypes of the same or different species. While theory predicts that co-infection favours more virulent parasite genotypes through intensified competition for host resources, knowledge of the effects of genotype by genotype (G × G) interactions between unrelated parasite species on virulence of co-infection is limited. Here, we tested such a relationship by challenging rainbow trout with replicated bacterial strains and fluk

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11

Childs, Lauren M., and Caroline O. Buckee. "Dissecting the determinants of malaria chronicity: why within-host models struggle to reproduce infection dynamics." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 12, no. 104 (2015): 20141379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2014.1379.

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The duration of infection is fundamental to the epidemiological behaviour of any infectious disease, but remains one of the most poorly understood aspects of malaria. In endemic areas, the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum can cause both acute, severe infections and asymptomatic, chronic infections through its interaction with the host immune system. Frequent superinfection and massive parasite genetic diversity make it extremely difficult to accurately measure the distribution of infection lengths, complicating the estimation of basic epidemiological parameters and the prediction of the

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Saqui, Olivia, Maitreyi Raman, Albert Chang, and Johane P. Allard. "Catheter-Related Infections in a Canadian Home Total Parenteral Nutrition Program: A Prospective Study Using U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Criteria." Journal of the Association for Vascular Access 12, no. 2 (2007): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2309/java.12-2-10.

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Abstract The most frequent home parenteral nutrition complication is central venous catheter infection. The authors sought to determine the rate and types of bloodstream infections in a Canadian home parenteral nutrition program. Methods: Bloodstream infection was diagnosed if all following criteria were present: (1) one or more positive blood cultures were found, (2) antimicrobial therapy or catheter was removed, and (3) there were no other infections. Results: Between April 1, 1996, and April 30, 1997, 43 patients from the Home Parenteral Nutrition Program at Toronto General Hospital partici

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13

Avila, Vicente, and Daniel Rissi. "Ulcerative dermatitis due to feline infectious peritonitis virus infection in a cat." Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Pathology 13, no. 1 (2020): 48–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24070/bjvp.1983-0246.v13i1p48-50.

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Imanbayeva, Lira. "A CLINICAL CASE OF A LETHAL OUTCOME OF VIRAL HEPATITIS A AGAINST THE BACKGRAUND OF SEVERE FORM OF HERPES INFECTION." Alatoo Academic Studies 21, no. 3 (2021): 354–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/aas.2021.213.038.

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To date, among viral infections, herpes infections in terms of morbidity occupy a leading position in both children and adults. According to the WHO, this infection is the second most common viral infection after influenza. Herpes viruses are capable of infecting almost all organs and systems of the human body, causing acute, chronic and latent forms of infection. Herpes viruses are hepatotropic and can cause severe fatal hepatitis. In recent decades, not only an increase in morbidity has been observed everywhere, but, unfortunately, there has been an increase in the number of mortalities, whi

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15

Strandh, Maria, and Lars Råberg. "Within-host competition between Borrelia afzelii ospC strains in wild hosts as revealed by massively parallel amplicon sequencing." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1675 (2015): 20140293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0293.

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Infections frequently consist of more than one strain of a given pathogen. Experiments have shown that co-infecting strains often compete, so that the infection intensity of each strain in mixed infections is lower than in single strain infections. Such within-host competition can have important epidemiological and evolutionary consequences. However, the extent of competition has rarely been investigated in wild, naturally infected hosts, where there is noise in the form of varying inoculation doses, asynchronous infections and host heterogeneity, which can potentially alleviate or eliminate c

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16

Katzelnick, Leah C., Magelda Montoya, Lionel Gresh, Angel Balmaseda, and Eva Harris. "Neutralizing antibody titers against dengue virus correlate with protection from symptomatic infection in a longitudinal cohort." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 3 (2016): 728–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1522136113.

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The four dengue virus serotypes (DENV1–4) are mosquito-borne flaviviruses that infect ∼390 million people annually; up to 100 million infections are symptomatic, and 500,000 cases progress to severe disease. Exposure to a heterologous DENV serotype, the specific infecting DENV strains, and the interval of time between infections, as well as age, ethnicity, genetic polymorphisms, and comorbidities of the host, are all risk factors for severe dengue. In contrast, neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) are thought to provide long-lived protection against symptomatic infection and severe dengue. The objec

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17

Philips, Cyriac, and Chhagan Bihari. "THE OCCURRENCE OF SIEVE-LIKE DUODENUM DUE TO HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION IN A CIRRHOTIC PATIENT: CURRENT INSIGHTS, MANAGEMENT, AND THE IMPORTANCE OF H. PYLORI INFECTION AND ITS ASSOCIATIONS WITH CIRRHOSIS." International Journal of Surgery and Medicine 2, no. 4 (2016): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijsm.helicobacter-pylory-infection.

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Gupta, Alpana, and Abhishek Pathak. "Common fungus at an uncommon site." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 4, no. 2 (2017): 600. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20171068.

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Dermatophytes frequently cause fungal infections limited to the hair, stratum corenum and nails. However, deep dermatophytosis infecting dermis, subcutis and internal visceral organ caused by T. rubrum is a rare clinical entity. To highlight this rare infection, we present a case of swelling in lower limb caused by subcutaneous infection by deep dermatophytes in an elderly individual.

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Gonzalez, Andres, John Clary, Jade Rodgers, Anna Rodriguez, and Tanya Miura. "Can the common cold protect you from influenza? A murine model of respiratory viral co-infection." Journal of Immunology 196, no. 1_Supplement (2016): 78.20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.196.supp.78.20.

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Abstract Clinical cases demonstrate that up to 30% of respiratory infections involve more than one virus with rhinovirus being one of the most common in co-infections. Interestingly, rhinovirus has been found to exacerbate disease when co-infecting with adenovirus, whereas it can modulate disease when co-infecting with influenza A virus. However, there has yet to be a clear connection for how these viruses interact in the host to alter immune responses and disease severity. We are using a murine model of respiratory viral co-infection to determine how minor group rhinovirus (RV1B) affects path

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20

Linkevitch, E. Ye. "CIRCULATION DINAMYCS OF SPECIFIC SERUM MARKERS OF HERPETIC (HSV, CMV) INFECTION ACTIVE REPLICATION IN POPULATION OF GOMEL REGION." Health and Ecology Issues, no. 1 (March 28, 2009): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2009-6-1-19.

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There was estimated infecting of Gomel Region population with Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) and Cytomegalovirus (CMV). There was determined frequency of reactivation of above-mentioned infections during the calendar year. Determination of serum markers to HSV and CMV was carried out by means of quantitative method of hard-phase Immuno-Enzyme-Analysis (IEA) on test-systems of «Equipar-SRL-Diagnostici» firm. Blood serums of 551 people were subjected to one-moment analysis. 106 donors of blood plasma at the age of 20-49 years old were taken for the observation to determine HSV and CMV infection. In

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21

Dunne, Eileen F., and Lauri E. Markowitz. "Emerging Infections: Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection." Clinical Infectious Diseases 43, no. 5 (2006): 624–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/505982.

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Heath, Christopher H. "Fungal infections: an infection control perspective." Australian Infection Control 7, no. 4 (2002): 138–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hi02138.

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Paunio, M., H. Peltola, M. Virtanen, P. Leinikki, A. Makela, and O. P. Heinonen. "Acute infections, infection pressure, and atopy." Clinical Experimental Allergy 36, no. 5 (2006): 634–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2006.02468.x.

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Samaranayake, LP, PL Fidel, Naglik, et al. "Fungal infections associated with HIV infection." Oral Diseases 8 (July 2002): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1601-0825.8.s2.6.x.

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Robertson, Gemma. "Laboratory-acquired infections and infection control." Pathology 48 (February 2016): S53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pathol.2015.12.134.

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Han, Mingyuan, Charu Rajput, Tomoko Ishikawa, Caitlin Jarman, Julie Lee, and Marc Hershenson. "Small Animal Models of Respiratory Viral Infection Related to Asthma." Viruses 10, no. 12 (2018): 682. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v10120682.

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Respiratory viral infections are strongly associated with asthma exacerbations. Rhinovirus is most frequently-detected pathogen; followed by respiratory syncytial virus; metapneumovirus; parainfluenza virus; enterovirus and coronavirus. In addition; viral infection; in combination with genetics; allergen exposure; microbiome and other pathogens; may play a role in asthma development. In particular; asthma development has been linked to wheezing-associated respiratory viral infections in early life. To understand underlying mechanisms of viral-induced airways disease; investigators have studied

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Steain, Megan C., Bin Wang, Dominic E. Dwyer, and Nitin K. Saksena. "HIV-1 co-infection, superinfection and recombination." Sexual Health 1, no. 4 (2004): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh04024.

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ABSTRACT. As the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pandemic progresses, an increasing number of recombinant viruses have been identified and in many geographical regions they are now the predominating strain. These recombinants are formed when an individual has acquired a co-infection or superinfection with more than one HIV-1 strain or subtype. Thus, dually infected individuals provide opportunities for studying HIV recombinants and viral interactions between infecting strains in vivo. The possible epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic implications of dual infections and recombination ar

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Bushman, Mary, and Rustom Antia. "A general framework for modelling the impact of co-infections on pathogen evolution." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 16, no. 155 (2019): 20190165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2019.0165.

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Theoretical models suggest that mixed-strain infections, or co-infections, are an important driver of pathogen evolution. However, the within-host dynamics of co-infections vary enormously, which complicates efforts to develop a general understanding of how co-infections affect evolution. Here, we develop a general framework which condenses the within-host dynamics of co-infections into a few key outcomes, the most important of which is the overall R 0 of the co-infection. Similar to how fitness is determined by two different alleles in a heterozygote, the R 0 of a co-infection is a product of

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Raymond, Daniel P., Shawn J. Pelletier, Traves D. Crabtree, Andrew M. Schulman, Timothy L. Pruett, and Robert G. Sawyer. "Surgical Infection and the Aging Population." American Surgeon 67, no. 9 (2001): 827–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480106700903.

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With the general aging of the United States population we can expect to encounter increasing numbers of elderly patients with surgical infections. To further delineate this population, patient attributes, treatment characteristics, and outcomes were examined in elderly patients with surgical infection. All infections from December 1996 through May 2000 occurring on the inpatient, adult general, and trauma surgical services at a university hospital were studied prospectively. Characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes were examined in patients ≥70 years of age and compared with those of patie

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Rahoo, A. M. "Infection of Galleria mellonella larvae by Steinernema affine and production of infective juveniles." Pakistan Journal of Nematology 35, no. 1 (2017): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18681/pjn.v35.i01.p65-71.

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Wachholz, Patrick Alexander, Christiane Salgado Sette, Dejair Caitano do Nascimento, Cleverson Teixeira Soares, Suzana Madeira Diório, and Paula Yoshiko Masuda. "Mycobacterium peregrinum Skin Infection." Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 20, no. 3 (2015): 249–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1203475415616963.

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Background: Mycobacterium peregrinum is a rapidly growing mycobacterium (RGM) that rarely causes skin infections. The correct identification of the specific RGM infecting the skin will enhance therapeutic success. Objective: To highlight the importance of rapid and precise identification of the Mycobacterium involved in skin infections in order to enhance therapeutic success. Methods: We describe an RGM skin infection in an immunocompetent patient. Results: Classic methods (biochemical tests and culture) of RGM identification are time-consuming, and the histopathological features are not speci

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Toufen Junior, Carlos, André Luiz Dresler Hovnanian, Suelene Aires Franca, and Carlos Roberto Ribeiro Carvalho. "Prevalence rates of infection in intensive care units of a tertiary teaching hospital." Revista do Hospital das Clínicas 58, no. 5 (2003): 254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0041-87812003000500004.

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OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence rates of infections among intensive care unit patients, the predominant infecting organisms, and their resistance patterns. To identify the related factors for intensive care unit-acquired infection and mortality rates. DESIGN: A 1-day point-prevalence study. SETTING:A total of 19 intensive care units at the Hospital das Clínicas - University of São Paulo, School of Medicine (HC-FMUSP), a teaching and tertiary hospital, were eligible to participate in the study. PATIENTS: All patients over 16 years old occupying an intensive care unit bed over a 24-hour p

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Lee, Chul Jin, Min-Jeong Kim, and Sang Joon An. "Association between Obesity and Infection." Korean Journal of Health Promotion 20, no. 1 (2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15384/kjhp.2020.20.1.1.

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Obesity and infection are interacting with each other. Infection causes obesity, and obesity contributes to the occurrence and deterioration of infection. The sources of infection that cause obesity include viruses such as adenovirus, intestinal viruses, bacteria such as intestinal microbes, parasites, and the antibiotics that cause these microbes to change. The above risk factors cause chronic inflammatory reactions in the body, and in addition, obesity is further accelerated when bad eating habits are accompanied. Among the infections that occur often in obese people and worsen their conditi

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Han, Jiangeng, Xin Wang, Zheng Chen, Ning Gao, and Chen Wang. "Progress in clinical research complicated infection with diabetes mellitus." Infection International 7, no. 3 (2018): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ii-2018-0028.

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Abstract Patients with diabetes are prone to concurrent infection. The mechanism of concurrent infection is related to factors such as hyperglycemia and weakened defense function. The infections of patients with diabetes include general and special infections. General infection includes infections in the respiratory system, urinary system, hepatobiliary system, and skin mucosa. Meanwhile, special infection includes invasive otitis externa, nasal mucormycosis, necrotizing fasciitis, and emphysema infection. Patients with special infections also have a higher mortality rate than those with gener

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YAMAGUCHI, KAZUNARI. "Lymphocytosis following viral infections. HTLV-I infection. From infection to onset of ATL." Japanese Journal of Clinical Immunology 12, no. 5 (1989): 509–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2177/jsci.12.509.

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DiPiro, Joseph T. "Cytokine Networks with Infection: Mycobacterial Infections, Leishmaniasis, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection, and Sepsis." Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy 17, no. 2 (1997): 205–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1875-9114.1997.tb03702.x.

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Distinct cytokine profiles are clearly associated with and relate to the severity of several types of infections. Cytokine networks are apparent with selected human infectious diseases, such as mycobacterial infections (leprosy, tuberculosis), the parasitic infection leishmaniasis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, and gram‐negative sepsis. Cytokine profiles are determined to some extent by two functional subsets of T lymphocytes, Th1 and Th2. The Th1 cytokines (interferon γ, interleukin‐2 [IL‐2], IL‐12) enhance cell‐mediated immunity, inhibit humoral immunity, and result in protec

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Andrade, Paulina, Parnal Narvekar, Magelda Montoya, et al. "Primary and Secondary Dengue Virus Infections Elicit Similar Memory B-Cell Responses, but Breadth to Other Serotypes and Cross-Reactivity to Zika Virus Is Higher in Secondary Dengue." Journal of Infectious Diseases 222, no. 4 (2020): 590–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa120.

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Abstract Background The 4 antigenically distinct serotypes of dengue virus (DENV) share extensive homology with each other and with the closely related Zika flavivirus (ZIKV). The development of polyclonal memory B cells (MBCs) to the 4 DENV serotypes and ZIKV during DENV infection is not fully understood. Methods In this study, we analyzed polyclonal MBCs at the single-cell level from peripheral blood mononuclear cells collected ~2 weeks or 6–7 months postprimary or postsecondary DENV infection from a pediatric hospital-based study in Nicaragua using a Multi-Color FluoroSpot assay. Results De

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Matthews, Marc R., Daniel M. Caruso, Ryan B. Tsujimura, Jerry D. Smilack, Barbara A. Pockaj, and James M. Malone. "Ventral Hernia Synthetic Mesh Repair Infected by Mycobacterium fortuitum." American Surgeon 65, no. 11 (1999): 1035–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313489906501108.

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We report the occurrence of a refractory infection caused by the “rapidly growing” nontuberculous mycobacterium, Mycobacterium fortuitum, after incisional hernia repair using synthetic mesh. The patient had previously undergone three herniorrhaphies incorporating polypropylene mesh. Multiple surgical debridements were required, along with complete removal of all the mesh, to eradicate the infection. Prolonged antimicrobial therapy with sulfamethoxazole, an agent active against the patient's isolate, was also used. Although this atypical mycobacterium has been reported to cause a variety of inf

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Su, R., and C. Wang. "AB0661 CHANGES OF LYMPHOCYTE SUBSETS IN CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE(CTD) WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF PATHOGEN BLOODSTREAM INFECTIONS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 1533.2–1533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.785.

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BackgroundThe underlying cause of autoimmune diseases is not known,infections, especially viral infections, is thought to be a possible reason[1].Disorder of CD4+T cells have been linked to autoimmunity, they are key players in various autoimmune diseases but are also crucial for immunity against different infections[2]. However, the immune response status of different types of infections in the context of autoimmune diseases is poorly understood.ObjectivesTo evaluate the differences of lymphocyte subsets in connective tissue disease(CTD) with different types of pathogen bloodstream infections

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Hopkins, Walter J., Annette Gendron-Fitzpatrick, Edward Balish, and David T. Uehling. "Time Course and Host Responses to Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection in Genetically Distinct Mouse Strains." Infection and Immunity 66, no. 6 (1998): 2798–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.66.6.2798-2802.1998.

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ABSTRACT Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a significant clinical problem for many women; however, host susceptibility factors have not been completely defined. The mouse model of induced UTI provides an experimental environment in which to identify specific host characteristics that are important in initial bacterial colonization of the urinary tract and in resolution of an infection. This study examined initial susceptibility, bacterial clearance, and host defense mechanisms during induction and resolution of Escherichia coli UTIs in genetically distinct strains of mice. Of the t

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Lello, Joanne, Stefanie Knopp, Khalfan A. Mohammed, I. Simba Khamis, Jürg Utzinger, and Mark E. Viney. "The relative contribution of co-infection to focal infection risk in children." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280, no. 1754 (2013): 20122813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2813.

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Co-infection is ubiquitous in people in the developing world but little is known regarding the potential for one parasite to act as a risk factor for another. Using generalized linear mixed modelling approaches applied to data from school-aged children from Zanzibar, Tanzania, we determined the strength of association between four focal infections (i.e. Ascaris lumbricoides , Trichuris trichiura , hookworm and self-reported fever, the latter used as a proxy for viral, bacterial or protozoal infections) and the prevalence or intensity of each of the helminth infections. We compared these potent

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Mandelia, Yamini, Gary W. Procop, Sandra S. Richter, Sarah Worley, Wei Liu, and Frank Esper. "2627. Dynamics of Respiratory Viral Co-infections: Predisposition for and Clinical Impact of Viral Pairings in Children and Adults." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S916—S917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2305.

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Abstract Background The clinical relevance of respiratory viral co-infections is unclear. Few studies determine epidemiology and impact of specific co-infection pairings. Here we assess the dynamics of respiratory viral co-infections, determine any predisposition for specific pairings to occur and evaluate resulting clinical impact on hospitalization. Methods We reviewed respiratory viral panel results collected at The Cleveland Clinic between November 2013 to Jun 2018. Monthly prevalences, mono-infections and co-infections of 13 viral pathogens were tabulated. Employing a mathematical model w

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Avik, Ho Han, and Kyung Sohn Dae. "Pharmaceutical Perspectives on Fungal Infections: An In-Depth Review of Epidemiology and Pathology of Common Human Diseases." Pharmaceutical Care and Research 24, no. 1 (2024): 11–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11479561.

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In this article we studied about the common fungal infections that affect humans in this review essay. Fungal infections that result from fungal pathogens are found all over the world. Given the daily rise in fungal infections and illnesses, a thorough understanding of these infections is crucial, particularly for prevention and treatment. Google Scholar research papers and review articles from various journals provided the information regarding these fungal infections. Twelve common fungal infections that infect humans were covered, including aspergillosis, Blastomycosis, Candida auris infect

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Avik, Ho Han, and Kyung Sohn Dae. "Pharmaceutical Perspectives on Fungal Infections: An In-Depth Review of Epidemiology and Pathology of Common Human Diseases." Pharmaceutical Care and Research 24, no. 1 (2024): 11–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11529035.

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In this article we studied about the common fungal infections that affect humans in this review essay. Fungal infections that result from fungal pathogens are found all over the world. Given the daily rise in fungal infections and illnesses, a thorough understanding of these infections is crucial, particularly for prevention and treatment. Google Scholar research papers and review articles from various journals provided the information regarding these fungal infections. Twelve common fungal infections that infect humans were covered, including aspergillosis, Blastomycosis, Candida auris infect

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Bernui, Mariana, Jennie Liboon, and Hao Shen. "Immunity to secondary bacterial pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae following Influenza A infection (108.10)." Journal of Immunology 186, no. 1_Supplement (2011): 108.10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.186.supp.108.10.

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Abstract IAV is highly contagious and responsible for both seasonal and pandemic flu. However, mortality associated with IAV is mainly due to secondary bacterial infections. The bacterial and host factors that mediate lethality, as well as the protective immune mechanisms against co-infections, are largely unknown. By sequentially infecting mice with IAV and Sp (IAV/Sp), we show that IAV-infected mice are highly susceptible to secondary Sp infections (&lt;10 CFU). Mice lacking IL-12, Type 1 IFN receptors, or both were just as susceptible to an IAV/Sp infection, suggesting these inflammator

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Britt, William J. "Human Cytomegalovirus Infection in Women With Preexisting Immunity: Sources of Infection and Mechanisms of Infection in the Presence of Antiviral Immunity." Journal of Infectious Diseases 221, Supplement_1 (2020): S1—S8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiz464.

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Abstract Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection remains an important cause of neurodevelopmental sequelae in infants infected in utero. Unique to the natural history of perinatal HCMV infections is the occurrence of congenital HCMV infections (cCMV) in women with existing immunity to HCMV, infections that have been designated as nonprimary maternal infection. In maternal populations with a high HCMV seroprevalence, cCMV that follows nonprimary maternal infections accounts for 75%–90% of all cases of cCMV infections as well as a large proportion of infected infants with neurodevelopmental seque

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Razak, Kamarul Arifin Abdul, Terence Michal Dass, Tan Weng Liang, Yogeshwarran Nadeson, and Karenjit Kaur. "Crab bite causing shewanella putrefaciens infection: Introduction to a possibly deadly and emerging threat." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 5_suppl5 (2020): 2325967120S0004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120s00046.

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Shewanella species are gram-negative bacteria found in warm, temperate regions and are normal microflora of the marine environment1. Human infections are unusual and have a restricted geographic distribution. Presentation: A 45 years old lady was bitten by a crab while preparing to cook it. She developed fever and swelling of the right thumb with hemoserous discharge and blackish discolouration.Upon examination, the thumb was erythematous and swollen with a hematoma filled blister formation over the dorsal aspect. Deblistering was done and fluid samples were sent for culture and sensitivity wh

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Gouda, Nawal Salama. "Surgical Site Infection." Journal of Pioneering Medical Sciences 14, no. 3 (2025): 21–33. https://doi.org/10.47310/jpms2025140303.

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Surgical Site Infections (SSIs) are a serious public health concern. The SSI is a common postoperative complication that can occur anywhere in the body, including the site of the incision, the surgically operated organs or tissues, or other locations where surgical instruments were placed. Along with other pathogens obtained in the community or hospital, opportunistic endogenous bacteria can cause Surgical Site Infections (SSIs) by contaminating surgical wounds or implanted medical devices. A substantial cost on patients, healthcare providers and the healthcare system overall is linked to SSIs

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Laws, Henry L., and Raleigh B. Kent. "Acute Pancreatitis: Management of Complicating Infection." American Surgeon 66, no. 2 (2000): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480006600209.

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Acute pancreatitis develops precipitously, changing the patient's condition from apparent good health to a critically ill status. Of patients who succumb, 80 per cent die from secondary infection in the pancreas-peripancreatic area. Infection supervenes in the second week or later after onset. Prophylactic antibiotic(s) appear to be helpful in avoiding, delaying, and/or lessening secondary sepsis. Once infection develops, treatment requires open debridement of necrotic material, drainage, and appropriate antibiotic therapy; or mortality will approach 100 per cent. Infecting organisms are commo

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Indah Afriwanty Simatupang, Ricke Loesnihari, and Wan Tysa Muhaira. "Anemia Hemolitik Disebabkan Infeksi Kongenital Citomegalovirus." JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN 4, no. 2 (2025): 267–79. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrike.v4i2.6279.

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Hemolitic anemia is a condition of anemia caused a shortened lifespan of eritrocytes due to an increase in a rate of eritrocytes destruction higer than eritrocytes production in the bone marrow. Congenital Citomegalovirus Infection (CMV) is one of the most common viral infections that causes congenital infections. CMV is transmitted by contact with an individual who carries CMV infection. Approximatelly 90% of congenitally infected infants develop symptoms at birth. Jaundice, petechiae, and hepatosplenomegaly are the three most common sequences in infants. Congenital CMV infection can be diagn

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