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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Inflation-Adjusted Model”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Abbas, Farwa, and Ahsan Ul Haq Satti. "Empirical Analysis of Effects of Expected Inflation on Stock Returns." Pakistan Journal of Economic Studies 2, no. 1 (2019): 71–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4633844.

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<em>We adopted asymmetric test specification model to investigate implications of expected inflation on stock returns. While to calculate expected inflation, two methods, Fama money demand model (1981) and ARMA model were employed. Monthly data is obtained covering data span of August 1998 to June 2018 from concerned sources. The results show a strong relationship between real stock returns (adjusted from inflation) and expected inflation while utmost an insignificant relationship between nominal stock returns and predicted inflation. An inverse relationship amidst stock returns and inflation

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2

Gregory, Alan, Walid Saleh, and Jon Tucker. "A UK Test of an Inflation-Adjusted Ohlson Model." Journal of Business Finance Accounting 32, no. 3-4 (2005): 487–534. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0306-686x.2005.00602.x.

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MOLOTKOV, Aleksandr B. "The estimation of inflation-adjusted earnings to stock value ratio." Digest Finance 26, no. 1 (2021): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/df.26.1.53.

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Subject. The study discusses the dependence of estimates of the fundamental stock value (based on the earnings-price ratio) on the expected inflation. Objectives. I determine the type and parameters of such dependence. Methods. The research is based on methods for estimating the stock value and regression analysis to define the parameters of the suggested model. Results. For the US stock market (S&P 500 index), it is shown that earnings-price ratio for the earnings averaged over 10 years has a significant positive correlation with the indicator chosen to characterize the expected inflation

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4

O'Hanlon, John. "Discussion of A UK Test of an Inflation-Adjusted Ohlson Model." Journal of Business Finance Accounting 32, no. 3-4 (2005): 535–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0306-686x.2005.00603.x.

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Mahohoho, Brighton. "Automated Actuarial Data Analytics-Based Inflation Adjusted Frequency Severity Loss Reserving Model." Open Journal of Statistics 14, no. 03 (2024): 341–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojs.2024.143015.

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Pimada, Laila M., and Titis Miranti. "Sukuk and Inflation Dynamics in Indonesia: A Time Series Linear Model Investigation." Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance 4, no. 1 (2024): 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37680/ijief.v4i1.5716.

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This study examines the impact of sukuk on inflation in Indonesia, considering the interplay of macroeconomic factors during the post-COVID-19 recovery period. Employing a time series linear model (TSLM) with monthly data from January 2019 to March 2024, we investigate the relationship between sukuk outstanding and inflation (Consumer Price Index), controlling for industrial production, exchange rate, interest rate, and Composite Leading Indicator (CLI). Results reveal a significant positive relationship between sukuk and inflation, suggesting that increased sukuk outstanding is associated wit

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7

Naghdi, Yazdan, and Mohadese Soltantooye . "Inflation and Economic Growth in Iran: Evidence from ARDL & Rolling Linear Models." Information Management and Business Review 3, no. 6 (2011): 383–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v3i6.955.

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Economists pay considerable attention to the influential factors on the economic growth in the framework of the growth models. In the same direction, the relationship between inflation and economic growth in Iran has been investigated during 1978-2008. First, an adjusted model has been designed based on (Barro) model and then the relationship between inflation and economic growth has been estimated using both ARDL and rolling linear regression models. The results derived from the both estimated models showed that the effect of inflation on economic growth is negative and Significance.

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8

Chan, W. S., and S. Wang. "The Wilkie Model for Retail Price Inflation Revisited." British Actuarial Journal 4, no. 3 (1998): 637–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357321700000155.

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ABSTRACTA first order autoregressive model was proposed in Wilkie (1995) for the retail price inflation series as a part of his stochastic investment model. In this paper we apply time series outlier analysis to the data set and a revised model is derived. It significantly alleviates the problem of leptokurtic and positive skewed residual distribution as found in the original model. Finally, ARCH models for the original series and the outlier-adjusted data are also considered.

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9

Faisal Hasan Shoman, Hasanain, and Mustafa Muneer Isma'eel. "Hedging an Efficient Portfolio against Expected Inflation Risk: An Applied Research in the Iraq Stock Exchange." Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences 30, no. 140 (2024): 104–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33095/6dt08n85.

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This research aims to hedge the efficient portfolio of the investor against the expected inflation risk and to evaluate the extent of improvement in the quality of its performance. It has applied to an intentional sample of companies whose shares traded on the Iraq Stock Exchange, consisting of (37) companies, with (120) monthly observations for each company from 2012 to 2021. The simple ranking model of Elton et al. (1978) has been used to build the nominally efficient portfolio and the inflation-adjusted model of Chen and Moore (1985) to hedge a portfolio against expected inflation risk. The

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10

EROMONSELE, Precious Ebhomenya. "ACCOUNTING MODELS: A CONCEPTUAL REVIEW." International Journal of Marketing & Financial Management Volume 5, Issue 6, Jun-2017 (2017): pp 31–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.821844.

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research which forms the basis for the Researchers’ conclusion. Accounting is developed and nurtured by its environment. The financial reporting activities of companies in a country for a specific period constitute the accounting system of that country. However, accounting system can be exported from one country to another, just as socio-political ideas are exported among different countries. The study took an overview of the following models: the British-American model, the Inflation-Adjusted Model, the Legal Compliance Model, the Communist Model, the Mixed Economy Model, and the Internationa

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11

Zhang, Qiming, Xuemeng Guo, and Hongchang Li. "The Impact of Financial Risks on Financial Investment in Infrastructure: Based on a Two-Factor Stochastic Differential Equation." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2021 (October 21, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9112739.

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Financial risks, such as inflation and interest rate changes, significantly affect the costs and benefits of infrastructure projects. Nevertheless, there is a dearth of research concerning financial investment (government subsidies) for infrastructure projects in the context of inflation and interest rate changes. Accordingly, this study builds a stochastic differential equation model based on inflation rate and interest rate, through which the expression of government subsidies in public-private partnership is optimised. Specifically, the Monte Carlo simulation was used to undertake a calcula

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12

CHEN, CHEN, QILEI GUO, and PENG SUN. "A revised numerical model for parachute inflation based on ALE method." Industria Textila 71, no. 06 (2020): 515–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.071.06.1708.

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The parachute inflation process is a typical time-varying, non-linear and fluid-structure coupling problem, especially inairdrop condition. For its complexity, numerical model of the inflation process is a big challenge, and most of the modelsestablished before still have room for improvement. There were two common problems that the first one was ignoranceof inertia force of canopy and line, and the second was that took stretch speed as the initial airdrop speed in modelling.Thus, a modified finite element model for canopy inflation process based on ALE (Arbitrary Lagrange Euler) method wasest

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CHEN, CHEN, QILEI GUO, and PENG SUN. "A revised numerical model for parachute inflation based on ALE method." Industria Textila 71, no. 06 (2020): 515–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/t.071.06.1708.

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The parachute inflation process is a typical time-varying, non-linear and fluid-structure coupling problem, especially inairdrop condition. For its complexity, numerical model of the inflation process is a big challenge, and most of the modelsestablished before still have room for improvement. There were two common problems that the first one was ignoranceof inertia force of canopy and line, and the second was that took stretch speed as the initial airdrop speed in modelling.Thus, a modified finite element model for canopy inflation process based on ALE (Arbitrary Lagrange Euler) method wasest

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14

Carvalho, André Roncaglia De. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SAWTOOTH WAGES MODEL OF INFLATION." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 46, no. 2 (2024): 261–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837224000129.

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This paper covers the development of the sawtooth wages model, a graphical representation of the behavior of periodically adjusted fixed nominal wages under persistent inflationary conditions. Ranging from the immediate postwar years to the late 1980s, our narrative covers the history of the model, underscoring Bent Hansen’s (1951) contribution, followed by several improvements that aimed to incorporate into inflation theory several institution-specifc traits of underdeveloped economies. The diagram had a lukewarm reception in the 1960s but managed to defend its legacy until the 1980s, as the

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15

Bassin, Benjamin S., Nathan L. Haas, Nana Sefa, et al. "Cost-effectiveness of an Emergency Department–Based Intensive Care Unit." JAMA Network Open 5, no. 9 (2022): e2233649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.33649.

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ImportanceValue in health care is quality per unit cost (V = Q/C), and an emergency department–based intensive care unit (ED-ICU) model has been associated with improved quality. To assess the value of this care delivery model, it is essential to determine the incremental direct cost of care.ObjectiveTo determine the association of an ED-ICU with inflation-adjusted change in mean direct cost of care, net revenue, and direct margin per ED patient encounter.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective economic analysis evaluated the cost of care delivery to patients in the ED before and a

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16

Aruppillai, Thayaparan, and Mudiyanselage Namal Muhandiram Muhandiram. "Impact of inflation on Unemployment in Sri Lanka: Perspective of Phillips Curve." Journal of Economics and Business 1, no. 2 (2018): 206–11. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.01.02.20.

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The aim of this study is to identify the impact of inflation on unemployment in Sri Lanka over the period 1990 - 2016 through the perspective of Phillips curve. For this purpose, the annual time series data for the above period were collected from central bank report in 2016. To achieve the objective, the inflation rate which represents by wage price index was considered as the dependent variable, and the unemployment rate was used as independent variable in the study. The collected data were analyzed using simple linear regression model and reciprocal model which represents the Phillips curve

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17

De Villiers, J. U. "A financial model to determine the distortions in Economic Value Added (EVA) caused by inflation." South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 4, no. 2 (2001): 286–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v4i2.2643.

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This paper presents an algebraic model to study the extent to which inflation distorts Economic Value Added (EVA). The model consists of a theoretical firm in steady state, consisting entirely of projects with the same known internal rate of return. The EVA this firm reports is then calculated, and compared to the true economic profit calculated from the known return of the firm. The model shows that both conventional EVA and EVA based on the current value of assets are distorted by inflation. The distortion in the latter is more systematic, and this could form the basis of an adjusted EVA cal

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18

Okock, Omondi Polycarp, Jozef Urbán, and Karol Mlkula. "Improvement and Handling of the Segmentation Model with an Inflation Term." Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications 80, no. 3 (2021): 119–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/tmmp-2021-0033.

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Abstract The use of balloon models to address the problems of “snakes” based models was introduced by Laurent D. Cohen. This paper presents a geodesic active contours model with a modified external force term that includes a balloon model. This balloon model makes the segmentation surface to behave like a balloon inflated by the external forces. In this paper, we show an automatic way to control the behaviour of the external force with respect to the segmentation evolution. The external forces, comprised of edge and inflation terms, push the segmentation surface to edges, while curvature regul

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19

Soleh, Mohammad, Arinal Haque, and Yuslenita Muda. "Probabilistic Inventory Model Using All Unit Discount Factor and Inflation." Jurnal Fourier 10, no. 2 (2021): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/fourier.2021.102.67-73.

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Inflasi menyebabkan harga per-satuan barang naik di masa depan. Untuk mengimbangi inflasi, perusahaan dapat memanfaatkan discount yang diberikan oleh supplier. Tetapi pemesanan barang harus disesuaikan dengan permintaan untuk menghindari peningkatan biaya penyimpanan. Penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai model inventory probabilistik dengan permintaan pada waktu tunggu berdistribusi Gamma dan mempertimbangkan adanya faktor discount dan inflasi. Kondisi backorder diperbolehkan dalam pembentukan model ini. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bentuk model inventori probalilistik dan algoritma untuk mendap

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20

Li, Shizhe. "Inflation Forecasting Using a Hybrid LSTM-SARIMA Model Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 73, no. 1 (2024): None. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/73/20231419.

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The accurate prediction of inflation is of utmost importance in informing economic policy formulation and guiding private investment choices. Enhancing the precision of inflation prediction through the utilization of univariate models continues to present difficulties. Inspired by the hybrid methology that has emerged in the field of time series forecasting, which seeks to enhance forecasting accuracy by integrating linear and nonlinear approaches, the author employs a hybrid model that combines Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) techni

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21

Amit Kumar. "Optimizing Red Wine Inventory with Deterioration Control: A Two-Warehouse LIFO Dispatch Strategy." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 30s (2025): 774–87. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i30s.4901.

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This study presents a two-warehouse inventory model tailored for the red wine industry, addressing the challenges associated with perishable goods. The model incorporates the effects of inflation and operates under the Last In, First Out (LIFO) distribution policy. The objective is to minimize the total inventory cost, which includes storage costs and inflation-adjusted purchasing costs. The demand for red wine is assumed to be constant and known, with no shortages permitted. The inventory system consists of two warehouses, A and B, with predefined initial stock levels. Inventory balance equat

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22

Asmirantho, Edhi, Yudhia Mulya, and Dinar Ardian Firmansyah. "PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA SUBSEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN PERIODE 2011-2015." JIMFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi) 2, no. 2 (2016): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.34203/jimfe.v2i2.445.

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Abstract This study is aimed to test the effect of financial performance and macroeconomics variables in explaining stock returns. The study conducts two regression models. The first model included only financial performance as independent variables which consist of current ratio, debt to equity ratio, earnings per share, return on assets, economic value added, inventory turnover, and price to earnings ratio. Then the first model is extended to the second model by adding macroeconomics variables which consist of interest rate and inflation. Pooled least squares regression is applied in this st

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23

Ali, Choudary Ihtasham, Sami Ullah, Umar Ijaz Ahmed, et al. "Short and Long Run Effects of Monetary Policy on Food Inflation: A Study of Pakistan." Journal of Economic Impact 5, no. 2 (2023): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.52223/j.econimpact.2023.5203.

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Food plays a major role in the consumption basket of developing countries such as Pakistan, with a significant portion of the insufficient income of poor individuals spending on food. Therefore, higher food inflation severely affects the purchasing power of poor people. This study is designed to estimate the short and long-run impacts of monetary policy on food inflation in Pakistan. For this purpose, time series data from September 2005 to October 2020 was used through the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The findings indicate that food inflation can become stable by restrictive m

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Philip, Kilonzi, Richard siele Dr., and Elvis Kiano Dr. "Optimal Short-Term Inflation Rate Forecasting Model in Kenya: in Depth Analysis." Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies 07, no. 09 (2024): 5564–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13727633.

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<strong>Purpose:</strong>The Kenya economy experienced an increase in the price of basic commodities, increased unemployment rates and consequently reduced real wage levels due to job cuts. An accurate forecast of this unprecedented inflation rate could have cushioned the Kenyan population from its effects. Uncertainty over future inflation forecasting has caused detrimental and negative impact not only globally but also in the Kenyan economy. Combining several techniques of forecasting is an instinctual way to improve prediction performance as the limitations of one method are compensated by

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25

Khan, Abrar, Ayaz Khan, and Ikram Ullah. "Exploring Macroeconomic Determinants of Inflation in Pakistan; Fresh Insights from Vector Autoregressive Analysis." Journal of Economic Sciences, no. 2.2 (December 31, 2023): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.55603/jes.v2i2.a4.

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It is a widespread argument that mild inflation is in favor of the economic growth of an economy. However, high inflation can be destructive to consumers as well as to businesses and the overall economy. Hence, identifying essential sources of inflation is crucial for both the central bank and economic units. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to examine the key determinants of inflation in Pakistan by using time series data over the period extending from July 1993 to May 2021 and employing the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) method. The variables are seasonally adjusted while growth rates o

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26

Eusepi, Stefano, Bart Hobijn, and Andrea Tambalotti. "CONDI: A Cost-of-Nominal-Distortions Index." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 3, no. 3 (2011): 53–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.3.3.53.

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We construct a PCE-based price index whose weights minimize the welfare costs of nominal distortions: a cost-of-nominal-distortions index. We compute these weights in a multi-sector New Keynesian model, calibrated to match US data on price stickiness, labor shares, and inflation across sectors. The CONDI weights mostly depend on price stickiness. Moreover, CONDI stabilization leads to negligible welfare losses compared to the optimal policy and is better approximated by core rather than headline inflation targeting. An even better approximation can be obtained with an adjusted core index. (JEL

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27

Sarah, Fitria Harahap. "Pengaruh Kurs, Suku Bunga SBI, dan Jumlah Uang Beredar Terhadap Tingkat Inflasi Di Indonesia." Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 1, no. 5 (2023): 665–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8040895.

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Inflation, which is a monetary phenomenon that often occurs in all countries in the world, can be explained as a continuous process of rising prices. This is the main indicator in the economy and changes in the inflation rate are continuously monitored to keep it stable and low. The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of the exchange rate (exchange rate), SBI interest rates, and the money supply on the inflation rate in Indonesia. The results of the study show that simultaneously, these three factors have an influence on inflation in Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that

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López-Mares, Jesús Eduardo, Juan Manuel Ocegueda-Hernández, and Rogelio Varela-Llamas. "Monetary Policy Adjustments in Mexico During COVID-19: Fear of Floating and Macroeconomic Volatility." Economies 13, no. 3 (2025): 82. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies13030082.

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The aim of this paper is to investigate how the central bank of Mexico—a prototypical emerging market economy (EME)—adjusted its reaction coefficients according to an estimated Taylor-type rule in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the posterior surge in inflation. To do so, we estimate a small open economy model and employ Bayesian methods with a rolling window strategy. Our findings suggest that, during and after the COVID-19 crisis, the central bank slightly reduced its response to inflation and significantly decreased the reaction to the output gap. Further, the exchange rate response i

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29

Azam, Dr Mohammad, Dr Ghlama Haddad, Dr Naveed Naveed, and Arshad Iqbal. "Unveiling the black swan of the Inflation-Adjusted Real Excess Returns-Risk Nexus: Evidence from Pakistan." Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies 1, no. 4 (2022): 78–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.56556/jssms.v1i4.399.

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The risk-free rates are widely used as benchmark to measure excess stocks returns or excess market returns and contribute a significant role in Asset Pricing Models. The purpose of this study is to scrutinize the risk and real excess portfolio returns using inflation adjusted risk-free rates, a unique measuring technique with a primary focus on the momentum augmented Fama-French five-factor model, utilising monthly data for 1994-2022 from the Pakistan Stock Exchange. Using OLS regression technique, the findings reveal that except profitability, the market, size, value, momentum and investment

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Phoong, Seuk Wai, and Ying Jia Yeoh. "An MSI-VAR Approach on investigating the broad money supply and consumer price index in Malaysia." 12th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 12, no. 1 (2021): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2021.12(62).

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According to monetarism, the money supply is the leading cause of increasing price level in the short and long run. Previous works investigated the effect of money supply on inflation in several countries; however, inconsistent arguments from these studies resulted in the exploration of the correlations between money supply and inflation via a different approach in this work. This study investigates the broad money supply and consumer price index (CPI) using the Markov switching vector autoregressive model. The CPI, with 2010 as its base year, was used as a proxy for Malaysia's inflation. The

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Sugito, Paulus, Irvan Noormansyah, and Nursanita Nasution. "The Influence Of Profitability On Stock Return With Inflation As A Moderating Variable." Indonesian Journal of Business, Accounting and Management 1, no. 02 (2018): 106–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36406/ijbam.v1i2.566.

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Abstract—This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability on stock returns with inflation as a moderating variable. The variables tested in this research are profitability proxy for Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM), inflation and stock returns. The sample of this research uses 12 automotive companies and automotive components that consistently published financial statements in the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2017. Samples were taken by purposive sampling method which is a method of samples based on certain criteria. These variables analy

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32

Nofitasari, Susi. "The Effect of Inflation, Exchange Rates, and Interest Rates on Stock Returns in Mining Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2022-2024 Period." West Science Accounting and Finance 3, no. 01 (2025): 20–31. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsaf.v3i01.1643.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, exchange rates, and interest rates on stock returns in the mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2022-2024 period. The data used in this research is secondary data, including financial reports, inflation rates, exchange rates, and interest rates obtained from official sources such as the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bank Indonesia. The analysis method employed is multiple linear regression using SPSS software. The results indicate that, partially, inflation and exchange rates have a negative and significant ef

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Sitohang, Gresia Septina, Joko Suharianto, Dwi Silfani, et al. "Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan uang di provinsi Bali menggunakan pendekatan error correction model (ECM)." Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE) 13, no. 1 (2025): 31–43. https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v13n1.p31-43.

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Demand for money is an important indicator in the economy that reflects the needs of the public and economic actors for cash and non-cash money for transactions, investments, and reserves. Bali Province, as one of the main tourist destinations in Indonesia, has unique and interesting economic dynamics to study, especially in terms of money demand. Over the period 2000-2023, changes in the demand for money in Bali Province were influenced by various macroeconomic factors such as inflation, interest rates, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This study aims to analyze the factors that influence th

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Jamhari, Jamhari, Muh Amat Nasir, Agus Dwi Nugroho, Ismiasih Ismiasih, and Hitoshi Yonekura. "Does the Sleman Chili Auction Market Affect the Local, Regional and National Market Prices in Indonesia?" AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research 8, no. 2 (2022): 231–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/agraris.v8i2.15654.

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Promoting the horticultural auction market as an alternative outlet is becoming more popular. The horticultural auction market has some benefits, such as reducing price volatility and controlling inflation. This research used a case study in Sleman Regency, which established a horticultural auction market to manage volatile chili prices. The daily price data with ECM-GARCH analysis was used to investigate market integration between the Sleman chili auction market and other markets. The result showed that the Sleman auction market had a beneficial impact on the price decline in the local market

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Alfonzo Horowitz, Melanie, Linda Tang, Nolan J. Brown, et al. "Cerebrospinal fluid diversion procedure utilization and physician reimbursement in adult hydrocephalus patients." Surgical Neurology International 16 (May 2, 2025): 162. https://doi.org/10.25259/sni_209_2025.

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Background As the population continues to age, the number of adults receiving care for hydrocephalus is expected to increase. Here, we assess trends in the utilization and physician reimbursement for ventriculoperitoneal shunts (VPS), lumboperitoneal shunting (LPS), and endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) for adult hydrocephalus. Methods The Medicare Part B National Summary Data files from 2000 to 2021 were collected, and information was extracted on procedures performed per year, total charges billed, and actual payments. Linear mixed-model regression analyses were conducted to assess the

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Abraham, Jackson Emerson, Edmond Tamuke, and Abdulai Sillah. "Modelling Monthly Headline Consumer Price Index (HCPI) through Seasonal Box-Jenkins Methodology." International Journal of Sciences Volume 7, no. 2018-01 (2018): 51–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3350188.

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In this empirical work, cognisance has been given to providing a review of literature on the seasonal Box-Jenkins modelling, particularly with reference to a univariate model. Seasonal pattern of Headline Consumer Price Index (HCPI) has been produced for Sierra Leone and with EVIEWS making use of best model selection of (6,0)(0,0). Data were seasonally adjusted with iteration and sufficient diagnostic test outcomes showing that forecast using Static method yielded best outcome, with Year-on-Year inflation over the three monthly period forecasted outcomes. The correlogram of the resultant serie

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Mahohoho, Brighton. "The Actuarial Data Intelligent Based Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Automobile Insurance Inflation Adjusted Frequency Severity Loss Reserving Model." Open Journal of Statistics 14, no. 05 (2024): 634–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojs.2024.145028.

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Haq, Ihtisham Ul, Alam Khan ., and Ejaz Ahmed . "Phillips Curve or Locus Critique: Time Series Evidence from Pakistan." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 4, no. 4 (2012): 190–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v4i4.316.

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Some economic problems facing by any economy are addressed such that minimum levels of these are acceptable. Inflation and unemployment are among such macroeconomic issues of which certain minimum level of both are accepted by economists. Nature of relationship between unemployment and inflation is important in economic literature. This study was performed to find this nature for a developing country. Time series data on both variables was analyzed for Pakistan from 1974 to 2010. ADF test was applied for detection of non-stationary. Problem of non-stationary was detected when variables were at

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C. A., Echeta,, and Aronu, C. O. "Modelling the Influence of Inflation on Foreign Travel Dynamics: A Comparative Analysis of Linear and Machine Learning Models." Journal of Advanced Research and Multidisciplinary Studies 5, no. 1 (2025): 74–89. https://doi.org/10.52589/jarms-qebgpvmw.

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This study investigates the impact of inflation on foreign travel dynamics in Nigeria, focusing on the Headline Inflation Rate (HIR), Core Inflation Rate (CIR), and Food Inflation Rate (FIR) as predictors of the number of passengers travelling abroad (PPF) and the percentage of aircraft travelling internationally (PAF). Secondary data was employed in this study. The Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin 2021 and the Federal Airport Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) records from 2015–2020 were the sources of secondary data. Correlation analysis, the linear regression model, the random forest r

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Xin, Weiyue, Hao Wu, Gregory M. Grason, and Maria M. Santore. "Switchable positioning of plate-like inclusions in lipid membranes: Elastically mediated interactions of planar colloids in 2D fluids." Science Advances 7, no. 14 (2021): eabf1943. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abf1943.

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We demonstrate how manipulating curvature in an elastic fluid lamella enables the reversible relative positioning of flat, rigid, plate-like micrometer-scale inclusions, with spacings from about a micrometer to tens of micrometers. In an experimental model comprising giant unilamellar vesicles containing solid domain pairs coexisting in a fluid membrane, we adjusted vesicle inflation to manipulate membrane curvature and mapped the interdomain separation. A two-dimensional model of the pair potential predicts the salient experimental observations and reveals both attractions and repulsions, pro

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Wijaya, Erric. "DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF RUPIAH EXCHANGE RATE PERIOD 1999Q1-2020Q2 (STICKY PRICE MODEL KEYNESIAN APPROACH)." Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 23, no. 2 (2023): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jiep.v23i2.52497.

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<p>This study investigates the dynamic behavior of the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) exchange rate against the US Dollar (USD) from the first quarter of 1999 to the second quarter of 2020. The primary objective is to assess the factors influencing exchange rate fluctuations using time-series data analyzed through multiple linear regression. The study focuses on key macroeconomic variables, including the M2 money supply ratio, inflation ratio, GDP ratio, and interest rate ratio, to determine their impact on the IDR/USD exchange rate. The findings reveal that the M2 ratio, inflation ratio, and G

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Pečiulis, Tomas, and Asta Vasiliauskaitė. "The influence of unconventional monetary policy tools: an euro area perspective." Business, Management and Economics Engineering 22, no. 02 (2024): 317–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bmee.2024.21191.

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Purpose – This article aims to investigate the influence of unconventional monetary policy tools (UMPTs) employed by the European Central Bank (ECB) on the inflation rate and GDP growth rate within the euro area, motivated by the principles of the Taylor rule. Research methodology – Elastic net regression with ARIMA residuals was used to analyse the relationship between UMPTs and economic indicators, measured by adjusted R-squared. Six samples were constructed, and hypothesis testing was performed using moving block bootstrapping. Residual diagnostics were used for model validation. Findings –

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Mohsenimanesh, Ahmad, and Claude Laguë. "Impact of Load and Inflation Pressure on Traffic-Induced Soil Compaction for Two Types of Flotation Tires." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 33, no. 4 (2017): 499–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.11659.

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Abstract. An Automatic Air Inflation-Deflation (AAID) control unit was evaluated on a manure tanker equipped with Alliance model 390 30.5LR32 steel belted radial-ply and Michelin 650/75R32 172A8/172B TL MEGAXBIB radial-ply flotation tires. The objective was to validate the effectiveness of the AAID control unit from an engineering perspective and its benefits for field agricultural operations. The contact patch was characterized in terms of rut depth and width, and tire contact length. Soil cone index was used as an indicator of soil compaction caused by the weight of the manure tanker. Cone i

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Guliman, Sheevun Di Oga. "Oil Prices and Stock Market: A Philippine Perspective." Business and Economic Research 5, no. 2 (2015): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v5i2.7941.

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<p class="ber"><span lang="EN-GB">Oil prices and stock markets play vital functions to a country’s economic condition. Thus, this study examines the dynamic relationship between the inflation adjusted Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) prices and real oil prices in Philippine peso using monthly data from January 1996 to December 2014 applying the Vector Autoregression (VAR) Model. Granger Causality Test, Impulse Response Functions (IRFs) and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) were also used to aid in the analyses of the results. The results of this study suggest that

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Ali, Muhammad, and Chin-Hong Puah. "Does Bank Size and Funding Risk Effect Banks’ Stability? A Lesson from Pakistan." Global Business Review 19, no. 5 (2018): 1166–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972150918788745.

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The purpose of this research is to address the two important questions. Does bank size effect bank stability? Does funding risk explain bank stability? For this purpose, we have obtained a balanced panel data from the banking sector of Pakistan. The sample data consist over five Islamic and nineteen conventional banks from 2007 to 2015. The results suggest that bank size has a negative effect on stability under Z-score model, while a positive relationship was found when stability is measured through risk-adjusted return on assets (RAROA) and risk-adjusted equity-to-asset ratio (RAEA). Moreover

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Li, Ruilin, Xiaoqian Song, Aiwen Zhao, et al. "Balancing Growth and Emission Reduction: Evaluating Carbon Tax’s Impact on Sustainable Development in China." Sustainability 17, no. 10 (2025): 4517. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17104517.

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The carbon tax is a crucial economic instrument for China; it aims to encourage the reduction of carbon emissions and provide additional revenue for the government in order to promote the transformation of society towards low-carbon and sustainable development. The suboptimal carbon tax refers to the carbon tax rate that achieves the best balance between emission reduction targets and economic benefits. Using China’s 2020 Non-competitive Input–Output Table, which encompasses 42 sectors, alongside carbon emission data sourced from the China Carbon Emission Accounts and Datasets (CEADs) covering

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Nurlaili, Rizqi Ulfa, and Malik Malik Cahyadin. "Economic and Non-Economic Factors Effect Per Capita Income in Indonesia." Economics Development Analysis Journal 8, no. 4 (2020): 315–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v8i4.31105.

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Indonesia per capita income tends to increase during 2013 – 2016. It indicates that Indonesian people are able to achieve welfare improvement. This research aims to analyze the effects of inflation, Human Development Index (HDI), population, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) growth, Minimum Wage, and technology utilization on per capita income in Indonesia. It becomes a reference for local economic policies at local governments in Indonesia. The estimation model uses panel data under the Fixed Effects Model (FEM). FEM is chosen based on the Chow and Hausman test. This research uses time s

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Soleman, Riky. "KONTRIBUSI ISLAMIC BANKING FINANCING AND VARIABLES MACRO ECONOMIC TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA." Izdihar: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 4, no. 01 (2024): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32764/izdihar.v3i02.3856.

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Poverty is a global issue faced by many countries in the world, including Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to examine the level of poverty in Indonesia by measuring the financing of Islamic banking, education, health, TPAK and inflation against the level of poverty in Indonesia. The data source used is panel data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for the 2010-2020 period. Data analysis used panel data regression with Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM) Approach processed with E-Views 10. The results of this study indicate

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Soleman, Riky, and Risky Soleman. "Determinants of Poverty Rate in Eastern Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan 7, no. 2 (2022): 261–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jiet.v7i2.39392.

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Poverty is a global issue faced by many countries in the world, including Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to examine the level of poverty in Eastern Indonesia by measuring Islamic banking financing, economic growth, LFPR, education and health and inflation against poverty levels in Eastern Indonesia. The data source used in the form of panel data is obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for the 2011-2021 period. Data analysis using regression panel data with Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM) approach processed with E-Views 10

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Cavallo, Alberto, Francesco Lippi, and Ken Miyahara. "Large Shocks Travel Fast." American Economic Review: Insights 6, no. 4 (2024): 558–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aeri.20230454.

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We document a sizeable increase in the frequency of price adjustments following the large energy shocks of 2022. We use a tractable New Keynesian model, calibrated to the preshock data, to interpret such a pattern. The calibration highlights the state dependence of firms’ decisions: prices are adjusted rapidly when markups are misaligned. In the model, a large cost shock triggers a swift increase in the frequency of price adjustments, causing a rapid pass-through from costs to prices. Time-dependent models, such as the Calvo model, miss this frequency response, failing to capture the sudden in

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