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1

Jalali, Ali, Shannon Hicks-Jalali, Robert J. Sica, Alexander Haefele, and Thomas von Clarmann. "A practical information-centered technique to remove a priori information from lidar optimal-estimation-method retrievals." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 12, no. 7 (2019): 3943–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-3943-2019.

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Abstract. Lidar retrievals of atmospheric temperature and water vapor mixing ratio profiles using the optimal estimation method (OEM) typically use a retrieval grid with a number of points larger than the number of pieces of independent information obtainable from the measurements. Consequently, retrieved geophysical quantities contain some information from their respective a priori values or profiles, which can affect the results in the higher altitudes of the temperature and water vapor profiles due to decreasing signal-to-noise ratios. The extent of this influence can be estimated using the
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Zhou, Minqiang, Bavo Langerock, Mahesh Kumar Sha, et al. "Retrieval of atmospheric CH<sub>4</sub> vertical information from ground-based FTS near-infrared spectra." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 12, no. 11 (2019): 6125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-6125-2019.

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Abstract. The Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) column-averaged dry air mole fraction of CH4 (XCH4) measurements have been widely used to validate satellite observations and to estimate model simulations. The GGG2014 code is the standard TCCON retrieval software used in performing a profile scaling retrieval. In order to obtain several vertical pieces of information in addition to the total column, in this study, the SFIT4 retrieval code is applied to retrieve the CH4 mole fraction vertical profile from the Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) spectrum at six sites (Ny-Ålesund, Sod
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3

Rubin, Ohad, and Jonathan Berant. "Retrieval-Pretrained Transformer: Long-range Language Modeling with Self-retrieval." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 12 (2024): 1197–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00693.

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Abstract Retrieval-augmented language models (LMs) have received much attention recently. However, typically the retriever is not trained jointly as a native component of the LM, but added post-hoc to an already-pretrained LM, which limits the ability of the LM and the retriever to adapt to one another. In this work, we propose the Retrieval-Pretrained Transformer (RPT), an architecture and training procedure for jointly training a retrieval-augmented LM from scratch and applying it to the task of modeling long texts. Given a recently generated text chunk in a long document, the LM computes qu
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Lokhande, Kalyani, and Dhanashree Tayade. "English-Marathi Cross Language Information Retrieval System." International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering 7, no. 8 (2017): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijarcsse.v7i8.34.

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Nowadays, different types of content in different languages are available on World Wide Web and their usage is increasing rapidly. Cross Language Information Retrieval (CLIR) deals with retrieval of documents in another language than the language of the requested query. Various researchers worked on Cross Language Information Retrieval systems for Indian languages using different translation approaches. There is still CLIR system to be developed which allow user to retrieve Marathi documents when English query is given. In the proposed English to Marathi Cross Language Information Retrieval syste
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5

Fournier, N., P. Stammes, M. de Graaf, et al. "Improving cloud information over deserts from SCIAMACHY Oxygen A-band measurements." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6, no. 1 (2006): 163–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-163-2006.

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Abstract. The retrieval of column densities and concentration profiles of atmospheric trace gas species from satellites is sensitive to light scattered by clouds. The SCanning Imaging Absorption SpectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) instrument on the Envisat satellite, principally designed to retrieve trace gases in the atmosphere, is also capable of detecting clouds. FRESCO (Fast Retrieval Scheme for Clouds from the Oxygen A-band) is a fast and robust algorithm providing cloud information from the O2 A-band for cloud correction of ozone. FRESCO provides a consistent set of clo
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6

Frankenberg, C., O. Hasekamp, C. O'Dell, S. Sanghavi, A. Butz, and J. Worden. "Aerosol information content analysis of multi-angle high spectral resolution measurements and its benefit for high accuracy greenhouse gas retrievals." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 5, no. 2 (2012): 2857–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-5-2857-2012.

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Abstract. New generations of space-borne spectrometers for the retrieval of atmospheric abundances of greenhouse gases require unprecedented accuracies as atmospheric variability of long-lived gases is very low. These instruments, such as GOSAT and OCO-2, typically use a high spectral resolution oxygen channel (O2 A-band) in addition to CO2 and CH4 channels to discriminate changes in the photon path-length distribution from actual trace gas amount changes. Inaccurate knowledge of the photon path-length distribution, determined by scatterers in the atmosphere, is the prime source of systematic
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7

Frankenberg, C., O. Hasekamp, C. O'Dell, S. Sanghavi, A. Butz, and J. Worden. "Aerosol information content analysis of multi-angle high spectral resolution measurements and its benefit for high accuracy greenhouse gas retrievals." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 5, no. 7 (2012): 1809–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-5-1809-2012.

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Abstract. New generations of space-borne spectrometers for the retrieval of atmospheric abundances of greenhouse gases require unprecedented accuracies as atmospheric variability of long-lived gases is very low. These instruments, such as GOSAT and OCO-2, typically use a high spectral resolution oxygen channel (O2 A-band) in addition to CO2 and CH4 channels to discriminate changes in the photon path-length distribution from actual trace gas amount changes. Inaccurate knowledge of the photon path-length distribution, determined by scatterers in the atmosphere, is the prime source of systematic
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8

Shi, Chong, Makiko Hashimoto, and Teruyuki Nakajima. "Remote sensing of aerosol properties from multi-wavelength and multi-pixel information over the ocean." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19, no. 4 (2019): 2461–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-2461-2019.

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Abstract. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of a multi-pixel scheme in the inversion of aerosol optical properties for multispectral satellite instruments over the ocean. Different from the traditional satellite aerosol retrievals conducted pixel by pixel, we derive the aerosol optical thickness (AOT) of multiple pixels simultaneously by adding a smoothness constraint on the spatial variation of aerosols and oceanic substances, which helps the satellite retrieval, with higher consistency from pixel to pixel. Simulations are performed for two representative oceanic circumstances, op
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9

Wood, Norman B., and Tristan S. L'Ecuyer. "What millimeter-wavelength radar reflectivity reveals about snowfall: an information-centric analysis." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 14, no. 2 (2021): 869–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-869-2021.

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Abstract. The ability of single-frequency, millimeter-wavelength radar reflectivity observations to provide useful constraints for retrieval of snow particle size distribution (PSD) parameters, snowfall rates, and snowfall accumulations is examined. An optimal estimation snowfall retrieval that allows analyses of retrieval uncertainties and information content is applied to observations of near-surface W-band reflectivities from multiple snowfall events during the 2006–2007 winter season in southern Ontario. Retrieved instantaneous snowfall rates generally have uncertainties greater than 100 %
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10

Ben Ayed, Alaidine, Ismaïl Biskri, and Jean-Guy Meunier. "An End-to-End Efficient Lucene-Based Framework of Document/Information Retrieval." International Journal of Information Retrieval Research 12, no. 1 (2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijirr.289950.

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In the context of big data and the 4.0 industrial revolution era, enhancing document/information retrieval frameworks efficiency to handle the ever‐growing volume of text data in an ever more digital world is a must. This article describes a double-stage system of document/information retrieval. First, a Lucene-based document retrieval tool is implemented, and a couple of query expansion techniques using a comparable corpus (Wikipedia) and word embeddings are proposed and tested. Second, a retention-fidelity summarization protocol is performed on top of the retrieved documents to create a shor
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11

Dr. V. Suma. "A Novel Information retrieval system for distributed cloud using Hybrid Deep Fuzzy Hashing Algorithm." September 2020 02, no. 03 (2020): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jitdw.2020.3.003.

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The recent technology development fascinates the people towards information and its services. Managing the personal and pubic data is a perennial research topic among researchers. In particular retrieval of information gains more attention as it is important similar to data storing. Clustering based, similarity based, graph based information retrieval systems are evolved to reduce the issues in conventional information retrieval systems. Learning based information retrieval is the present trend and in particular deep neural network is widely adopted due to its retrieval performance. However, t
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12

Torabian, Saba, Zhe Chen, Beth A. Ober, and Gregory K. Shenaut. "Analogical Retrieval of Folktales: A Cross-Cultural Approach." Journal of Cognition and Culture 17, no. 3-4 (2017): 281–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685373-12340008.

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Abstract This cross-cultural study addressed how individuals retrieve and transfer naturally learned information (i.e., folktales) from long-term memory by analogy with a previously unencountered story, concept, or problem. American and Iranian participants read target stories constructed to be analogous to folktales either familiar or unfamiliar to their culture, all having high structural familiarity and either high or low surface similarity to the source folktales. Participants reported whether targets (analogues) reminded them of any specific folktale they had learned in the past; positive
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13

P, Jennifer. "Indexing Techniques on Information Retrieval." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 1 (2020): 1716–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i1/pr200271.

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14

Geddes, A., and H. Bösch. "Aerosol profile information from high resolution oxygen A-Band measurements from space." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 7, no. 6 (2014): 6021–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-7-6021-2014.

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Abstract. Aerosols are an important factor of the Earth climatic system and they play a key role for air quality and public health. Observations of the oxygen A-Band at 760 nm can provide information on the vertical distribution of aerosols from passive satellite sensors, that can be of great interest for operational monitoring applications with high coverage if the aerosol information is obtained with sufficient precision, accuracy and vertical resolution. To address this issue, retrieval simulations of the aerosol vertical profile retrieval from O2 A Band observations by GOSAT, the upcoming
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15

Qaiser Abbas. "Classical and Probabilistic Information Retrieval Techniques: An Audit." Lahore Garrison University Research Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology 5, no. 3 (2021): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/lgurjcsit.2021.0503221.

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Information retrieval is acquiring particular information from large resources and presenting it according to the user’s need. The incredible increase in information resources on the Internet formulates the information retrieval procedure, a monotonous and complicated task for users. Due to over access of information, better methodology is required to retrieve the most appropriate information from different sources. The most important information retrieval methods include the probabilistic, fuzzy set, vector space, and boolean models. Each of these models usually are used for evaluating the co
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16

Levitan, Nathaniel, Barry Gross, Fred Moshary, and Yonghua Wu. "Potential Retrieval of Aerosol Microphysics From Multistatic Space-Borne Lidar." EPJ Web of Conferences 176 (2018): 05017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201817605017.

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HSRL lidars are being considered for deployment to space to retrieve aerosol microphysics. The literature is mostly focused on the monostatic configuration; but, in this paper, we explore whether additional information for the retrieval of microphysics can be obtained by adding a second detector in a bistatic configuration. The information gained from the additional measurements can under certain conditions reduce the ill-posed nature of aerosol microphysics retrieval and reducing the uncertainty in the retrievals.
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17

Brenner, Everett H. "Information-Retrieval." Science & Technology Libraries 8, no. 1 (1988): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j122v08n01_06.

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BRAZIER, F. M. T., and J. J. BEISHUIZEN. "INFORMATION RETRIEVAL." ACM SIGCHI Bulletin 19, no. 4 (1988): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/43950.1047122.

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19

Editorial Submission, Haworth. "Information Retrieval." Collection Management 8, no. 3-4 (1986): 231–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j105v08n03_63.

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20

Xu, Hong. "Multimodal bird information retrieval system." Applied and Computational Engineering 53, no. 1 (2024): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/53/20241282.

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Multimodal bird information retrieval system can help people popularize bird knowledge and help bird conservation. In this paper, we use the self-built bird dataset, the ViT-B/32 model in CLIP model as the training model, python as the development language, and PyQT5 to complete the interface development. The system mainly realizes the uploading and displaying of bird pictures, the multimodal retrieval function of bird information, and the introduction of related bird information. The results of the trial run show that the system can accomplish the multimodal retrieval of bird information, ret
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21

Rieger, L. A., A. E. Bourassa, and D. A. Degenstein. "Stratospheric aerosol particle size information in Odin-OSIRIS limb scatter spectra." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 6, no. 3 (2013): 5065–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-6-5065-2013.

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Abstract. The Optical Spectrograph and InfraRed Imaging System (OSIRIS) on-board the Odin satellite has now taken over a decade of limb scatter measurements that have been used to retrieve the Version 5 stratospheric aerosol extinction product. This product is retrieved using a representative particle size distribution to calculate scattering cross sections and scattering phase functions for the forward model calculations. In this work the information content of OSIRIS measurements with respect to stratospheric aerosol is systematically examined for the purpose of retrieving particle size info
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22

Luo, Youmeng, Wei Li, Xiaoyu Ma, and Kaiqiang Zhang. "Image Retrieval Algorithm Based on Locality-Sensitive Hash Using Convolutional Neural Network and Attention Mechanism." Information 13, no. 10 (2022): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info13100446.

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With the continuous progress of image retrieval technology, in the field of image retrieval, the speed of a search for a desired image from a great deal of image data becomes a hot issue. Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN) have been used in the field of image retrieval. However, many image retrieval systems based on CNN have a poor ability to express image features, resulting in a series of problems such as low retrieval accuracy and robustness. When the target image is retrieved from a large amount of image data, the vector dimension after image coding is high and the retrieval efficiency is
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23

Mielonen, T., J. F. de Haan, J. C. A. van Peet, M. Eremenko, and J. P. Veefkind. "Towards the retrieval of tropospheric ozone with the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI)." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 8, no. 2 (2015): 671–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-671-2015.

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Abstract. We have assessed the sensitivity of the operational Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) ozone profile retrieval algorithm to a number of a priori and radiative transfer assumptions. We studied the effect of stray light correction, surface albedo assumptions and a priori ozone profiles on the retrieved ozone profile. Then, we studied how to modify the algorithm to improve the retrieval of tropospheric ozone. We found that stray light corrections have a significant effect on the retrieved ozone profile but mainly at high altitudes. Surface albedo assumptions, on the other hand, have the
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24

Eskes, H. J., and K. F. Boersma. "Averaging kernels for DOAS total-column satellite retrievals." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 3, no. 1 (2003): 895–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-3-895-2003.

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Abstract. The Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) method is used extensively to retrieve total column amounts of trace gases based on UV-visible measurements of satellite spectrometers, such as ERS-2 GOME. In practice the sensitivity of the instrument to the tracer density is strongly height dependent, especially in the troposphere. The resulting tracer profile dependence may introduce large systematic errors in the retrieved columns that are difficult to quantify without proper additional information, as provided by the averaging kernel (AK). In this paper we generalise the AK
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Herbin, H., L. C. Labonnote, and P. Dubuisson. "Multispectral information from TANSO-FTS instrument – Part 2: Application to aerosol effect on greenhouse gas retrievals." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 6, no. 11 (2013): 3313–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-6-3313-2013.

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Abstract. This article is the second in a series of studies investigating the benefits of multispectral measurements to improve the atmospheric parameter retrievals. In the first paper, we presented an information content (IC) analysis from the thermal infrared (TIR) and shortwave infrared (SWIR) bands of Thermal And Near infrared Sensor for carbon Observations–Fourier Transform Spectrometer (TANSO-FTS) instrument dedicated to greenhouse gas retrieval in clear sky conditions. This second paper presents the potential of the spectral synergy from TIR to visible for aerosol characterization, and
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Rajagopal, Prabha, Taoufik Aghris, Fatima-Ezzahra Fettah, and Sri Devi Ravana. "Clustering of Relevant Documents Based on Findability Effort in Information Retrieval." International Journal of Information Retrieval Research 12, no. 1 (2023): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijirr.315764.

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A user expresses their information need in the form of a query on an information retrieval (IR) system that retrieves a set of articles related to the query. The performance of the retrieval system is measured based on the retrieved content to the query, judged by expert topic assessors who are trained to find this relevant information. However, real users do not always succeed in finding relevant information in the retrieved list due to the amount of time and effort needed. This paper aims 1) to utilize the findability features to determine the amount of effort needed to find information from
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Manjula, D., and T. V. Geetha. "Relation-Based Information Retrieval." Journal of Information & Knowledge Management 04, no. 02 (2005): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219649205001055.

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The traditional Boolean word-based approach to information retrieval (IR) considers only words for indexing. Irrelevant information is retrieved because of non-inclusion of semantic information like word senses and word context. In this work, the importance of representing the documents along another semantic dimension in addition to sense context information is considered. The incorporation of semantic relations as an additional dimension gives a better insight into the interpretation of the document. The micro-contexts generated from the documents are also used in indexing. The retrieval per
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Uma, R., and B. Latha. "An efficient voice based information retrieval using bag of words based indexing." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.3 (2018): 622. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.33.14850.

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Data mining is one of the leading and drastically growing researches nowadays. One of the main areas in data mining is Information Retrieval (IR). Information retrieval is a broad job and it is finding information without any structured nature. Infor-mation retrieval retrieves the user required information from a large collection of data. The existing approaches yet to improve the accuracy in terms of relevant accuracy. In this paper, it is motivated to provide an Information Retrieval System (IRS) where it can retrieve information with high relevancy. The proposed IRS is specially designed fo
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Rieger, L. A., A. E. Bourassa, and D. A. Degenstein. "Stratospheric aerosol particle size information in Odin-OSIRIS limb scatter spectra." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 7, no. 2 (2014): 507–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-507-2014.

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Abstract. The Optical Spectrograph and InfraRed Imaging System (OSIRIS) onboard the Odin satellite has now taken over a decade of limb scatter measurements that have been used to retrieve the version 5 stratospheric aerosol extinction product. This product is retrieved using a representative particle size distribution to calculate scattering cross sections and scattering phase functions for the forward model calculations. In this work the information content of OSIRIS measurements with respect to stratospheric aerosol is systematically examined for the purpose of retrieving particle size infor
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30

Turner, David D., and Ulrich Löhnert. "Ground-based temperature and humidity profiling: combining active and passive remote sensors." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 14, no. 4 (2021): 3033–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-3033-2021.

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Abstract. Thermodynamic profiles in the planetary boundary layer (PBL) are important observations for a range of atmospheric research and operational needs. These profiles can be retrieved from passively sensed spectral infrared (IR) or microwave (MW) radiance observations or can be more directly measured by active remote sensors such as water vapor differential absorption lidars (DIALs). This paper explores the synergy of combining ground-based IR, MW, and DIAL observations using an optimal-estimation retrieval framework, quantifying the reduction in the uncertainty in the retrieved profiles
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Grzegorski, M., M. Wenig, U. Platt, P. Stammes, N. Fournier, and T. Wagner. "The Heidelberg iterative cloud retrieval utilities (HICRU) and its application to GOME data." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 6, no. 2 (2006): 1637–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-6-1637-2006.

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Abstract. Information about clouds, in particular the accurate identification of cloud free pixels, is crucial for the retrieval of tropospheric vertical column densities from space. The Heidelberg Iterative Cloud Retrieval Utilities (HICRU) retrieve effective cloud fraction using spectra of two instruments designed for trace gas retrievals from space: The Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME) on the European Remote Sensing Satellite (ERS-2) and the SCanning Imaging Absorption SpectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) on ENVISAT. HICRU applies the widely used threshold method t
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Grzegorski, M., M. Wenig, U. Platt, P. Stammes, N. Fournier, and T. Wagner. "The Heidelberg iterative cloud retrieval utilities (HICRU) and its application to GOME data." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6, no. 12 (2006): 4461–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-4461-2006.

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Abstract. Information about clouds, in particular the accurate identification of cloud free pixels, is crucial for the retrieval of tropospheric vertical column densities from space. The Heidelberg Iterative Cloud Retrieval Utilities (HICRU) retrieve effective cloud fraction using spectra of two instruments designed for trace gas retrievals from space: The Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME) on the European Remote Sensing Satellite (ERS-2) and the SCanning Imaging Absorption SpectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) on ENVISAT. HICRU applies the widely used threshold method t
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33

Geddes, A., and H. Bösch. "Tropospheric aerosol profile information from high-resolution oxygen A-band measurements from space." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 8, no. 2 (2015): 859–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-8-859-2015.

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Abstract. Aerosols are an important factor in the Earth climatic system and they play a key role in air quality and public health. Observations of the oxygen A-band at 760 nm can provide information on the vertical distribution of aerosols from passive satellite sensors that can be of great interest for operational monitoring applications with high spatial coverage if the aerosol information is obtained with sufficient precision, accuracy and vertical resolution. To address this issue, retrieval simulations of the aerosol vertical profile retrieval from O2 A-band observations by GOSAT, the upc
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34

D, Lande, Soboliev A, and Dmytrenko O. "Intelligent technologies in information retrieval systems." Artificial Intelligence 27, jai2022.27(1) (2022): 260–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/jai2022.01.260.

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This paper considers the use of modern intelligent technologies in information retrieval systems. A general scheme for the implementation of Internet search engines is presented. The existing and prospective approaches to the intellectualization of individual components of this scheme are presented. An approach to the creation of a system of intelligent agents for information collection is presented. These agents are combined into teams and exchange the results of their work with each other. They form a reliable basis for the information base of search engines, ensure uninterrupted operation o
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S, Sangeetha, and Srividhya S.R. "Deconstructing Information Retrieval Systems with Plumbara." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 11, no. 0009-SPECIAL ISSUE (2019): 868–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v11/20192645.

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Shen, Jin Xing. "Ontology-Based Semantic Retrieval for Management Information System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 278-280 (January 2013): 2069–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.278-280.2069.

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In order to achieve semantic retrieval for scientific research information in WWW, this paper applies an ontology-based framework to information retrieval system for management information system. After analyze the limitations of traditional method, bring a semantic search forward, and mainly introduce the thought of the semantic retrieval as well as the way to constitute ontology entity and the language that describes it. Moreover, semantic retrieval system based on ontology is also given. The application to retrieve project information shows that the framework can overcome the localization o
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Mahmood, Maha, Wijdan Jaber AL-kubaisy, and Belal Al-Khateeb. "Multimedia information retrieval using artificial neural network." IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 12, no. 1 (2023): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v12.i1.pp146-154.

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&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;The importance of the multimedia information retrieval (MIR) is highlighted by the extensive amount of the information on the internet. Image, audio, video, and text are all examples of the characteristics of the raw multimedia data. It is greatly challenging to represent a concept of human perception and how the machine-level language can grasp it (semantic gap of MIR). However, this paper aims to improve the information retrieval model that retrieves data from multimedia. This can be implemented by leveraging the use of variety of algorithms that go through training
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Maha, Mahmood, Jaber AL-kubaisy Wijdan, and Al-Khateeb Belal. "Multimedia information retrieval using artificial neural network." International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 12, no. 1 (2023): 146–54. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v12.i1.pp146-154.

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The importance of the multimedia information retrieval (MIR) is highlighted by the extensive amount of the information on the internet. Image, audio, video, and text are all examples of the characteristics of the raw multimedia data. It is greatly challenging to represent a concept of human perception and how the machine-level language can grasp it (semantic gap of MIR). However, this paper aims to improve the information retrieval model that retrieves data from multimedia. This can be implemented by leveraging the use of variety of algorithms that go through training and testing to extract th
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39

Cha, Ting-Yu, and Michael M. Bell. "Comparison of single-Doppler and multiple-Doppler wind retrievals in Hurricane Matthew (2016)." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 14, no. 5 (2021): 3523–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-3523-2021.

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Abstract. Hurricane Matthew (2016) was observed by the ground-based polarimetric Next Generation Weather Radar (NEXRAD) in Miami (KAMX) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration WP-3D (NOAA P-3) airborne tail Doppler radar near the coast of the southeastern United States for several hours, providing a novel opportunity to evaluate and compare single- and multiple-Doppler wind retrieval techniques for tropical cyclone flows. The generalized velocity track display (GVTD) technique can retrieve a subset of the wind field from a single ground-based Doppler radar under the assumption
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McNab, Alison. "Call Resources: Electronic Retrieval of Information." ReCALL 3, no. 4 (1991): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0958344000002494.

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The retrieval of information by electronic means can involve several media: remote searching of large commercially-produced databases, utilising CD-ROM and multimedia applications, and electronic mail. Both the information retrieval techniques used in this process and the information retrieved are of relevance to those involved in computer-assisted language learning.
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Dubovik, O., M. Herman, A. Holdak, et al. "Statistically optimized inversion algorithm for enhanced retrieval of aerosol properties from spectral multi-angle polarimetric satellite observations." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions 3, no. 6 (2010): 4967–5077. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amtd-3-4967-2010.

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Abstract. The proposed development is an attempt to enhance aerosol retrieval by emphasizing statistical optimization in inversion of advanced satellite observations. This optimization concept improves retrieval accuracy relying on the knowledge of measurement error distribution. Efficient application of such optimization requires pronounced data redundancy (excess of the measurements number over number of unknowns) that is not common in satellite observations. The POLDER imager on board of the PARASOL micro-satellite registers spectral polarimetric characteristics of the reflected atmospheric
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Dubovik, O., M. Herman, A. Holdak, et al. "Statistically optimized inversion algorithm for enhanced retrieval of aerosol properties from spectral multi-angle polarimetric satellite observations." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 4, no. 5 (2011): 975–1018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-4-975-2011.

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Abstract. The proposed development is an attempt to enhance aerosol retrieval by emphasizing statistical optimization in inversion of advanced satellite observations. This optimization concept improves retrieval accuracy relying on the knowledge of measurement error distribution. Efficient application of such optimization requires pronounced data redundancy (excess of the measurements number over number of unknowns) that is not common in satellite observations. The POLDER imager on board the PARASOL micro-satellite registers spectral polarimetric characteristics of the reflected atmospheric ra
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Li, Li, Wei Jiang Li, and Yuan Yuan Fan. "Topic-Oriented Information Retrieval." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 4845–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.4845.

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With the rapid development of Internet, more and more information has been displayed to people. More and more researcher pay more attention to how to find useful information from this huge information ocean. We design the topic-oriented information retrieval system in order to overcome the drawback of generic crawler. The system retrieves topic information efficiently and helps user get useful information rapidly and exactly.
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Jeong, U., J. Kim, C. Ahn, et al. "An online aerosol retrieval algorithm using OMI near-UV observations based on the optimal estimation method." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 15, no. 12 (2015): 16615–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-15-16615-2015.

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Abstract. An online version of the OMI (Ozone Monitoring Instrument) near-ultraviolet (UV) aerosol retrieval algorithm was developed to retrieve aerosol optical thickness (AOT) and single scattering albedo (SSA) based on the optimal estimation (OE) method. Instead of using the traditional look-up tables for radiative transfer calculations, it performs online radiative transfer calculations with the Vector Linearized Discrete Ordinate Radiative Transfer (VLIDORT) model to eliminate interpolation errors and improve stability. The OE-based algorithm has the merit of providing useful estimates of
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Friedrich, Martina Michaela, Claudia Rivera, Wolfgang Stremme, et al. "NO<sub>2</sub> vertical profiles and column densities from MAX-DOAS measurements in Mexico City." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 12, no. 4 (2019): 2545–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-2545-2019.

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Abstract. We present a new numerical code, Mexican MAX-DOAS Fit (MMF), developed to retrieve profiles of different trace gases from the network of MAX-DOAS instruments operated in Mexico City. MMF uses differential slant column densities (dSCDs) retrieved with the QDOAS (Danckaert et al., 2013) software. The retrieval is comprised of two steps, an aerosol retrieval and a trace gas retrieval that uses the retrieved aerosol profile in the forward model for the trace gas. For forward model simulations, VLIDORT is used (e.g., Spurr et al., 2001; Spurr, 2006, 2013). Both steps use constrained least
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Cycowicz, Yael M., David Friedman, and Martin Duff. "Pictures and Their Colors: What Do Children Remember?" Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 15, no. 5 (2003): 759–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2003.15.5.759.

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Theories regarding children's reliability as witnesses suggest that children are more likely to confuse memories from different sources especially when the sources are highly similar. To investigate the developmental aspects of source retrieval, we measured brain electrical activity from children and adults while they retrieved content and source information. Similar brain responses among the age groups were found when participants were asked to retrieve content information. However, retrieval of source information improved with age and was accompanied by different patterns of brain potentials
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Zhu, Qiuyu, Dongmei Li, Cong Dai, Qichen Han, and Yi Lin. "PLSA-Based Personalized Information Retrieval with Network Regularization." Journal of Information Technology Research 12, no. 1 (2019): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jitr.2019010108.

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With the rapid development of the Internet, the information retrieval model based on the keywords matching algorithm has not met the requirements of users, because people with various query history always have different retrieval intentions. User query history often implies their interests. Therefore, it is of great importance to enhance the recall ratio and the precision ratio by applying query history into the judgment of retrieval intentions. For this sake, this article does research on user query history and proposes a method to construct user interest model utilizing query history. Coordi
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Xie, Dan, and Chao Yin. "Exploration of Chinese cultural communication mode based on the Internet of Things and mobile multimedia technology." PeerJ Computer Science 9 (April 18, 2023): e1330. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1330.

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Image retrieval technology has emerged as a popular research area of China’s development of cultural digital image dissemination and creative creation with the growth of the Internet and the digital information age. This study uses the shadow image in Shaanxi culture as the research object, suggests a shadow image retrieval model based on CBAM-ResNet50, and implements it in the IoT system to achieve more effective deep-level cultural information retrieval. First, ResNet50 is paired with an attention mechanism to enhance the network’s capacity to extract sophisticated semantic characteristics.
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Durand, Michael, Joel T. Johnson, Jack Dechow, Leung Tsang, Firoz Borah, and Edward J. Kim. "Retrieval of snow water equivalent from dual-frequency radar measurements: using time series to overcome the need for accurate a priori information." Cryosphere 18, no. 1 (2024): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-139-2024.

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Abstract. Measurements of radar backscatter are sensitive to snow water equivalent (SWE) across a wide range of frequencies, motivating proposals for satellite missions to measure global distributions of SWE. However, radar backscatter measurements are also sensitive to snow stratigraphy, to microstructure, and to ground surface roughness, complicating SWE retrieval. A number of recent advances have created new tools and datasets with which to address the retrieval problem, including a parameterized relationship between SWE, microstructure, and radar backscatter, and methods to characterize gr
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Mawhesaran, T. "Document Vectorization for Large-Scale Information Retrieval Systems." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 02 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem41430.

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The invention presents an entirely new paradigm of document-search framework to make the retrieval and access of specific information from several thousands of documents, especially PDF files, as simple and easy as possible. The document content and metadata are retrieved for search using a vector-based approach with state-of-the-art vectorization techniques and vector databases such as MilvusDB. Document content is prepared and vectorized using preprocessing methods such as stop word removal, tokenization, normalization, etc. The vector data are stored in the database and indexed by such tech
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