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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Insurance (Sickness), Germany"

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Hoffman, Beatrix. "Scientific Racism, Insurance, and Opposition to the Welfare State: Frederick L. Hoffman's Transatlantic Journey." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 2, no. 2 (2003): 150–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781400002450.

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Frederick Ludwig Hoffman, statistician and insurance executive, was a formidable opponent of the emerging welfare state during the Progressive Era. As a vice president of the Prudential Insurance Company of Newark, New Jersey, Hoffman led a relentless campaign against proposals for government-ran compulsory health insurance between 1915 and 1920. While he acted in the interests of his insurance company employer, Hoffman's opposition also arose from his ardent beliefs about the nature of welfare states. Social insurance and other forms of state-organized assistance, Hoffman claimed, represented
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Glazer, Jacob, and Thomas G. McGuire. "Contending with Risk Selection in Health Insurance Markets in Germany." Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik 7, Supplement (2006): 75–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-6493.2006.00217.x.

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Abstract In many countries, competition among health plans or sickness funds raises issues of risk selection. Funds may discourage or encourage potential enrollees from joining, and these actions may have efficiency or fairness implications. This article reviews the experience in the U.S., and comments on the evidence for risk selection in Germany. There is little evidence that risk selection causes efficiency problems in Germany, but risk selection does lead to an inequality in contribution rates. A simple approach to equalizing contribution rates that does not involve risk adjustment is pres
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Breyer, Friedrich. "Was spricht gegen Zwei-Klassen-Medizin?" Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik 67, no. 1 (2018): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfwp-2018-0005.

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Abstract: In Germany, there is a lively debate on a so-called „two-class-medicine“, meaning that privately insured persons get better medical treatment than sickness fund members. As an economist, the author is not in a position to judge whether this is true. However, the co-existence of social and private health insurance (GKV and PKV) constitutes a „two-class-health insurance“, which leads to severe inequities in the distribution of the financial burden of illness. In this article it is shown that there are legal ways to address and eliminate these inequities without abolishing the private h
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Angelin, Anna, Håkan Johansson, and Max Koch. "Patterns of institutional change in minimum income protection in Sweden and Germany." Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy 30, no. 2 (2014): 165–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21699763.2014.937584.

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Germany is generally regarded as a case of qualitative “change” in minimum income protection (MIP) schemes, while Sweden is perceived as one of institutional “inertia”. This paper seeks to qualify this view by embedding developments in MIP in wider policy and governance trends. Empirically, it is based on document analysis and qualitative expert interviews in the two countries. Theoretically, the paper applies recent institutional approaches that address patterns of change in more complex ways. In Sweden, an exclusive focus on formal continuity regarding social assistance would disguise its ch
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Štefko, Martin. "Náhrada mzdy po dobu pracovní neschopnosti v mezinárodním srovnání." AUC IURIDICA 53, no. 3 (2025): 35–59. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2024.132.

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Since 1957, an employee has been protected against a lack of income because of illness only within public sickness insurance. In 2006, the Czech Parliament approved the Labour Code (Act No. 262 of 2006 Collection of Laws), which regulated an employer’s duty to pay an employee sick pay during the first 14 days of his or her incapacity to work. It will have been 50 years since such a regulation was in force in Czech law. Due to mainly political reasons, the provisions in question (sections 192–194 of the Labour Code) have not come in force yet, but their effectiveness is scheduled for 1st of Jan
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Georgiadou, Elena, Lena Fanter, Alina Brandes, Boris Ratsch, Heiko Friedel, and Axel Dignass. "Perianal fistulas in adult patients with Crohn’s disease in Germany – a retrospective cross-sectional analysis of claims data from German sickness funds." Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 57, no. 05 (2019): 574–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0857-0778.

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Abstract Introduction Perianal fistulas (PF) are presumably a frequent extraintestinal manifestation of Crohn’s disease (CD), causing significant functional impairment. This study aims to gain representative data on the prevalence, characteristics, and treatment of CD patients suffering from PF in Germany. Materials and methods A retrospective cross-sectional analysis of claims data from several German company health insurance funds included adult patients with CD and PF in 2015. The dataset comprised in- and outpatient services with diagnoses, drug prescriptions, and other patient data. It is
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Hünert, Matthias. "Rechtliche Bewältigung der Haftung für Massenschäden im Deutschen Recht." European Review of Private Law 7, Issue 4 (1999): 459–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/256438.

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The law on civil liability and civil procedure in force in Germany are in general designed to deal with the compensation of individual harm, and may not deal so adequately with mass torts. Because of this in many areas a corresponding reform of or addition to the legal rules is required. The law on civil liability is primarily called upon to provide the basis for an appropriate compensation for damage. A failure to satisfy this function should not therefore be accepted. Nor is this fundamental mission affected by the fact that the compensation for damage, which is determined by the rules of ci
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Polikowski, Marc, and Brigitte Santos-Eggimann. "How comprehensive are the basic packages of health services? An international comparison of six health insurance systems." Journal of Health Services Research & Policy 7, no. 3 (2002): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/135581902760082436.

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Objectives: Interest in the composition of the health care menu has grown. Its outwardly comprehensive nature is as rhetorical as the slogans of universal access and affordability. This paper summarizes the international part of a report to the Swiss government, in which we explored the basic package of services covered by social health insurance in France, Germany, Israel, Luxembourg, The Netherlands and Switzerland. The aim of the initial report was to check the appropriateness of the Swiss catalogue, with special attention to the risk of unequal access to health care by rationing of effecti
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Ghiani, Marco, Evi Zhuleku, Anja Dillenseger, et al. "Data Resource Profile: The Multiple Sclerosis Documentation System 3D and AOK PLUS Linked Database (MSDS-AOK PLUS)." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 4 (2023): 1441. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12041441.

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Real-world evidence in multiple sclerosis (MS) is limited by the availability of data elements in individual real-world datasets. We introduce a novel, growing database which links administrative claims and medical records from an MS patient management system, allowing for the complete capture of patient profiles. Using the AOK PLUS sickness fund and the Multiple Sclerosis Documentation System MSDS3D from the Center of Clinical Neuroscience (ZKN) in Germany, a linked MS-specific database was developed (MSDS-AOK PLUS). Patients treated at ZKN and insured by AOK PLUS were recruited and asked for
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Mueller, S., M. Khalid, H. Patel, T. Wilke, and A. Dittmar. "P662 A retrospective claims analysis on the prevalence and incidence of ulcerative colitis in Germany and the frequency of advanced therapy use." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 15, Supplement_1 (2021): S587—S588. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjab076.782.

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Abstract Background Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that requires continuous medical treatment. Current epidemiological data about UC in Germany are lacking, and in particular, it is unknown how many patients are treated with advanced therapies. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and incidence of UC in Germany and describe the frequency of advanced therapy use in this population. Methods We used claims data from a regional German sickness fund (AOK PLUS). Continuously insured persons from 01/01/2015 until 31/12/2019 or death with at least 2 outpatien
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Insurance (Sickness), Germany"

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Katzmann, Lynne Susan. "The German Sickness Insurance Programme 1883-1911 : its relevance for contemporary American health policy." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1992. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1296/.

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This study describes and analyzes the German Sickness Insurance Programme in the years between its enactment in 1883 and its recodification in 1911, as part of Germany's comprehensive social insurance system. It traces the evolution of health policy between 1883 and 1911 and discusses the impact that this landmark policy had on the well-being of the German population. Although the antecedents to modern German health policy may be traced to the sixteenth century, the period between 1800 and 1911 is a watershed period. The purpose of the study is twofold: 1) to provide a detailed description of
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Książki na temat "Insurance (Sickness), Germany"

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Garland, David. 3. Birth of the welfare state. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199672660.003.0003.

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‘Birth of the welfare state’ describes the embryonic version of the welfare state in Germany with Chancellor Bismarck’s social insurance laws in the 1880s. A decade later governments in Denmark, New Zealand, and Australia launched the first old age pension schemes. In the early 1900s Liberal governments in Britain introduced workmen’s compensation, old age pensions, labour exchanges, and a system of National Insurance for sickness, invalidity, and unemployment. In the 1930s President Roosevelt established the American welfare state with the ‘New Deal’ legislation. The new welfare states were e
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Części książek na temat "Insurance (Sickness), Germany"

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Kerschen, Nicole. "Migrants’ Access to Social Protection in Luxembourg." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51241-5_19.

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Abstract For over 100 years, Luxembourg has been an immigration country. In 2019, 93% of the resident population are European citizens. Luxembourg nationals represent 53% of the entire population, nationals from other European Union (EU) Member States 40% and non-EU foreigners 7%. These three groups have different rights regarding residence and access to work in Luxembourg. All persons engaged in a professional activity in Luxembourg, whatever their nationality or residence, are covered by a compulsory social security system. The essence of the Welfare State, whose origins date back to the Cus
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Williamson, John B., and Fred C. Pampel. "Germany." In Old-Age Security in Comparative Perspective. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195068597.003.0002.

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Abstract In 1889 Germany became the first nation in the world to enact a national compulsory old-age and invalidity pension system. This scheme was one of several social insurance programs introduced in Germany during the 1880s, starting with enactment of sickness insurance in 1883 and industrial accident insurance in 1884. In view of its being the world’s first national old-age pension scheme and in view of the impact this program has had on subsequent developments in other nations, we will want to take a close look at the structure of the original program and the factors contributing to its
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Anderson, Elisabeth. "Restoring Solidarity and Domesticity." In Agents of Reform. Princeton University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691220895.003.0008.

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This chapter considers Otto von Bismarck as a well-known figure in the birth of the modern welfare state, which was the driving force behind Germany's pathbreaking accident, sickness, and old-age insurance programs of the 1880s. In 1873, Germany, along with the rest of Europe and the United States, was plunged into a depression that lasted more than a decade, and Bismarck vehemently opposed any worker protections that might slow recovery. The chapter focuses mainly on the political maneuvering of a high-ranking bureaucrat in the Prussian Ministry of Commerce, Theodor Lohmann, the architect and
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Fishback, Price. "Market and Government Provision of Safety Nets and Social Welfare Spending in Historical Political Economy." In The Oxford Handbook of Historical Political Economy. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197618608.013.43.

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Abstract The safety nets in high-income countries before 1900 and in low-income countries today were based on savings and aid from extended family, friends, charities, churches, and small amounts from local governments. Mutual societies and eventually insurance companies offered insurance against lost earnings from sickness, injury, death, and old age. Germany led the way in mandating that employers provide benefits. Since 1900, higher-income nations have sharply increased public and private social welfare expenditures to well over 20 percent relative to GDP. A large share of this rise has com
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"Chapter I. Guilds and sickness funds. Solidarity during the Ancien Régime." In Two Centuries of Solidarity German, Belgian and Dutch social health insurance 1770-2008. Amsterdam University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9789048521289-005.

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