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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Intellectual property Australia”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 19 lutego 2022

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1

Mitra-Kahn, Benjamin, Matthew Johnson, Bradley Man, and Luke Meehan. "Intellectual Property Government Open Data: Australian Business Number Links to All Intellectual Property Data in Australia." Australian Economic Review 49, no. 1 (March 2016): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8462.12147.

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Coulepis, Anthony. "Biotechnology Industry in Australia: Growing Fast." Asia-Pacific Biotech News 09, no. 16 (August 30, 2005): 769–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219030305000030.

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The article discusses about the fast fact on Australia's biotechnology industry and its key industry sectors. It also contains the major stakeholders of the big players in biotechnology sector. Also, it touches on the regulatory bodies and the intellectual property laws in Australia.

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Richardson, Megan. "Sui Generis Intellectual Property Law Reform: Issues for Australia." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 32, no. 1 (March 5, 2001): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v32i1.5904.

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This article begins by describing the current range of intellectual property rights in Australia (statutory and common law/equity), then canvasses recent reforms that seek to address some of the problems raised by new innovation practices. A particular focus of the article is the piecemeal nature of the law reform process which continues to treat the law in this area in a highly compartmentalised fashion. Some tentative proposals for improvement are made at the end.

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4

Maskus, Keith. "Strengthening Intellectual Property Rights in Asia: Implications for Australia." Australian Economic Papers 37, no. 3 (September 1998): 346–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8454.00025.

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Faber-Castell, Natalie, and Richard Fletcher. "Case Study: Faber-Castell Australia defends its intellectual property." Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ) 17, no. 3 (September 2009): 182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2009.06.009.

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Blakeney, Michael. "Intellectual property, biological diversity, and agricultural research in Australia." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 53, no. 2 (2002): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar00153.

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This paper examines the impact of national and international intellectual property and biodiversity laws upon the conduct of agricultural research in Australia, by both public and private agricultural research institutes. The paper concludes that implications of these legal developments, for both plant breeding and plant patenting, counsels the establishment of a coordination officer responsible for the legal obligations of agricultural research institutes.

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Malbon, Justin. "The Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement: Trade Trumps Indigenous Interests." Media International Australia 111, no. 1 (May 2004): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0411100106.

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This article argues that the Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTA) selectively recognises and affirms international conventions and agreements that promote the narrow economic self-interests of powerful groups. It does this whilst disregarding those international instruments — including the Convention on Biological Diversity and the UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity — that seek to recognise and promote the cultural and intellectual property rights of Indigenous people. Although AUSFTA does make some concessions for Indigenous interests by providing negative exe

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8

Anderson, Jane. "The Making of Indigenous Knowledge in Intellectual Property Law in Australia." International Journal of Cultural Property 12, no. 3 (August 2005): 347–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739105050174.

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The challenge of how to stop the unauthorized use of Indigenous knowledge has been firmly constituted as a problem to be solved by and managed through the legal domain. In this paper, my questions are directed to the way Indigenous knowledge has been made into a category of intellectual property law and consequently how law has sought to define and manage the boundaries of Indigenous knowledge.

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9

LAWSON, CHARLES, and CATHERINE PICKERING. "‘TRIPs‐plus’ patent privileges—an intellectual property ‘Cargo cult’ in Australia." Prometheus 22, no. 4 (December 2004): 355–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08109020412331311632.

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Devarapalli, Pratap, and Seema Soni. "Design rights for Start-ups: Drawing a line of protection." International Journal of Innovation 7, no. 2 (April 4, 2019): 312–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/iji.v7i2.332.

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Designs are considered as one of the imperative aspects of a business. Design rights as a branch of Intellectual property rights plays a crucial role in protecting unique designs from infringement. In this regard, design rights have become increasingly important for designers and businesses all over the globe. Primarily, this article provides an overview of design law and registration process in Australia with an emphasis on Start-ups and SMEs. Secondly, this article provides insights on design registration trends of Start-ups and SMEs in Australia. Thirdly, the study provides the importance o

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11

Hayward, Matt W., William J. Ripple, Graham I. H. Kerley, Marietjie Landman, Roan D. Plotz, and Stephen T. Garnett. "Neocolonial Conservation: Is Moving Rhinos to Australia Conservation or Intellectual Property Loss." Conservation Letters 11, no. 1 (March 3, 2017): e12354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/conl.12354.

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Endeshaw, Assafa, and Pauline Sadler. "A critical evaluation of government-sponsored reviews of intellectual property in Australia." Information & Communications Technology Law 21, no. 1 (March 2012): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600834.2012.641433.

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Tully, Stephen R. "Free Trade Agreements With The United States: 8 Lessons For Prospective Parties From Australia’s Experience." British Journal of American Legal Studies 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 395–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjals-2016-0014.

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Abstract This article identifies 8 key lessons for those States contemplating a free trade agreement with the United States (U.S.) arising from Australia’s experience. The standards of intellectual property protection under the Australia-U.S. Free Trade Agreement and their impact on pharmaceutical prices in Australia are a particular focus. Prospective parties must first conduct a national interest self-assessment which reviews the desired strength of intellectual property protection under national law and their preference for using flexibilities available to them under the existing internatio

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14

Given, Jock. "‘Not Unreasonably Denied’: Australian Content after Ausfta." Media International Australia 111, no. 1 (May 2004): 8–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0411100104.

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The text of the Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTA), released in early March 2004, makes more concessions than many in Australia's audiovisual and cultural industries might have hoped, but less than they feared. Its precise impact will depend on how ‘new media’ replaces, subsumes or supplements ‘old media’, and how quickly. AUSFTA institutionalises much lower aspirations about the level of Australian content in emerging media systems than Australians have come to expect in broadcast television. Some will interpret this simply as an articulation of the policy impotence which w

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15

Mazzola, Riccardo. "“I make an oath and say as follows”: Yolngu judicial discourse on sacred art and copyright." Oñati Socio-legal Series 10, no. 4 (August 1, 2020): 876–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1135.

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The main claim of this study is that a dynamic repertoire of Indigenous linguistic conducts and judicial strategies exists in Yolngu (Australia) artworks misappropriation cases discussed before Australian courts, and that its examination helps to clarify Indigenous perspectives on the property of sacred art. This essay – covering an almost untouched field in the literature on “Indigenous intellectual property” – enlightens Yolngu judicial strategies as their answer to the conundrum between the risk of a loss of their cultural identity and the advantage potentially deriving from a state recogni

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16

Allen, Dominique, and Ingrid Landau. "Major court and tribunal decisions in Australia in 2019." Journal of Industrial Relations 62, no. 3 (March 26, 2020): 446–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022185620909411.

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This annual survey of significant court and tribunal decisions in Australia in 2019 covers employer efforts to restrain employee communication outside the workplace through codes of conduct and the use of biometric technology in the workplace. It also considers the rise of class actions in employment law and the strategic use by large employers of consumer and intellectual property laws against trade unions in the context of industrial disputes.

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Dennis-McCarthy, Nopera. "Indigenous Customary Law and International Intellectual Property: Ascertaining an Effective Indigenous Definition for Misappropriation of Traditional Knowledge." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 51, no. 4 (December 17, 2020): 597. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v51i4.6700.

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The effective protection of indigenous traditional knowledge from misappropriation is a fundamental challenge faced by the intellectual property system. A substantial aspect of this challenge is how the intellectual property regime can practically utilise or incorporate indigenous customary law as a means of protection against misappropriation, when there is an inherent tension between the former and the latter. Any international legal instrument intended to protect against misappropriation of indigenous traditional knowledge will have to contend with this tension: a definition of misappropria

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18

Longdin, Louise. "Parallel Importing Post Trips: Convergence and Divergence in Australia and New Zealand." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 50, no. 1 (January 2001): 54–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/50.1.54.

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In a famous act of studied neutrality the framers of the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement (TRIPS)1 left nations adhering to the Agreement completely free, in Article 6 of that document, to determine the extent to which they would allow the parallel importation of products affected by intellectual property rights which had been lawfully placed on the market outside the jurisdiction.2 The hands off approach embodied in Article 6 came as no surprise to commentators and TRIPS watchers. What to do about parallel importing has always been an issue which has deeply divi

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19

Drahos, Peter, Buddhima Lokuge, Tom Faunce, Martyn Goddard, and David Henry. "Pharmaceuticals, intellectual property and free trade: the case of the US–Australia free trade agreement." Prometheus 22, no. 3 (September 2004): 243–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0810902042000255705.

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Jefferson, David J. "Certification marks for Australian native foods: A proposal for Indigenous ownership of intellectual property." Alternative Law Journal 46, no. 1 (January 24, 2021): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x20982719.

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Recently, interest in ‘bush tucker’ foods has surged. Indigenous Australians should be empowered to determine how their knowledge is used when these products are commercialised. To exercise control over the development of the native foods industry, Indigenous Australians could establish a certification regime to ensure that their knowledge is appropriately converted into commercial products. This could be done through the strategic use of intellectual property, specifically through certification trade marks. Creating a certification mark for native foods could represent an important part of a

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Bond, Catherine. "Tobacco Plain Packaging in Australia: JT International v Commonwealth and Beyond." QUT Law Review 17, no. 2 (November 24, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/qutlr.v17i2.702.

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For as long as plain packaging legislation had been floated as an option for tobacco products, tobacco companies had threatened legal action against such a regime. Those threats became action when, two tobacco companies separately commenced litigation in the High Court of Australia claiming that the Tobacco Plain Packaging Act 2011 (Cth) breached section 51(xxxi) of the Australian Constitution. Yet, the Act survived that challenge and remains in force to this day. This article reviews the introduction of the Act and subsequent challenge, and closely analyses the judgments comprising the decisi

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22

Alexander, Isabella. "White Law, Black Art." International Journal of Cultural Property 10, no. 2 (January 2001): 185–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739101771305.

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This article examines the issues surrounding the appropriation of indigenous culture, in particular art. It discusses the nature and context of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander art in Australia in order to establish why appropriation and reproduction are important issues. The article outlines some of the ways in which the Australian legal system has attempted to address the problem and looks at the recent introduction of the Label of Authenticity. At the same time, the article places these issues in the context of indigenous self-determination and examines the problematic use of such conc

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23

Evans, Louis, Harry Scott, Kado Muir, and John Briscoe. "Effective intellectual property protection of traditional knowledge of plants and their uses: an example from Australia." GeoJournal 74, no. 5 (December 24, 2008): 391–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10708-008-9229-6.

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Samad, Ghulam, and Rabia Manzoor. "Green Growth: An Environmental Technology Approach." Pakistan Development Review 50, no. 4II (December 1, 2011): 471–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v50i4iipp.471-490.

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This research is focused on achieving green growth through an environmental technology approach. Developing environmental technology we examined four elements considering the enforcement of intellectual property rights (IPRs), research and development (R&D) expenditures, the size of the market capture by GDP and most importantly the environmental taxations. This study includes the 11 developed countries which are Austria, Australia, Canada, France, Japan, Finland, Germany, Sweden, U.K and U.S. Technology change can be better handled by panel data than by pure cross-section or pure time ser

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Naim, Nadia. "Transatlantic trade and investment partnership (TTIP) and the spill overs effects on the Gulf – cooperation council." International Journal of Law and Management 59, no. 1 (February 13, 2017): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-10-2015-0056.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the transatlantic trade and investment partnership (TTIP). The EU and the USA are negotiating the TTIP, a trade agreement that aims to remove trade barriers across different economic sectors to increase trade between the EU and the USA. The TTIP will have spill over effects on the MENA region, the GCC, Australia and the Asian sub-continent, as it raises key questions for intellectual property and international trade agreements. For instance, will the USA and EU be on an equal footing or will one triumph over the other, will third party countries

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Burton, John. "The Anthropology of Personal Identity: Intellectual Property Rights Issues in Papua New Guinea, West Papua and Australia." Australian Journal of Anthropology 18, no. 1 (April 2007): 40–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1835-9310.2007.tb00076.x.

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Harvey, Ken. "Patents, pills and politics: the Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement and the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme." Australian Health Review 28, no. 2 (2004): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah040218.

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There is tension between the need of the pharmaceutical innovator for intellectual property protection and the need of society for equitable and affordable access to innovative drugs. The recent Australia?United States Free Trade Agreement provides a nice illustration of this interplay between patents, pills and politics. This article provides a brief history of patent law as applied to pharmaceuticals, describes how the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme got caught up in AUSFTA negotiations, analyses the clauses that are likely to impact upon the PBS and describes the political process that revie

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Geissbuhler, A., R. Haux, and S. Y. Kwankam. "Towards Health for All: WHO and IMIA Intensify Collaboration." Methods of Information in Medicine 46, no. 05 (2007): 503–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/me5006.

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Summary Objective: To intensify the collaboration between WHO, the World Health Organization, and IMIA, the International Medical Informatics Association. Methods: Identifying key areas of collaboration and publishing a joint communiqué during Medinfo 2007 in Brisbane, Australia. Results and Conclusions: WHO and IMIA have identified three keyareas of joint work for the next three years: the Global Observatory for eHealth, the use of I CT for the development of the health and health care workforce, and sharing eHealth products and services related to intellectual property for development.

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Gunadi, Ariawan. "INDONESIA'S POSITION BASED ON THE AUSTRALIAN ASEAN NEW ZEALAND FREE TRADE AGREEMENT AND ITS IMPACT FROM A BUSINESS LAW PERSPECTIVE." Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 40, no. 1 (March 3, 2010): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol40.no1.211.

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AbstractIndonesia as one of the major countries in South East Asia acts as aprominent business center between the East and the West. Business activitiessoon attract the attention of other countries in similar geography to share thewealth such as Malaysia, Filipina, Myanmar, Cambodia, Singapore,Vietnam, Thai/and, Laos, Myanmar and Brunei Darussalam. However, theinternational society would have to face the import taxes that impedesf oreign goods from flowing into state member' market. Australia and NewZealand as a fellow business partner then proposes the Australian AseanNew Zealand Free Trade A

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Zhou, Suzanne, and Jonathan Liberman. "Public Health, Intellectual Property, and the Trade and Investment Law Challenges to Australia and Uruguay’s Tobacco Packaging Laws." Australian Year Book of International Law Online 37, no. 1 (June 22, 2020): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26660229_03701005.

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Rowe, Gerard C., and Rob Brian. "Meeting the Needs of Comparative and International Legal Research in Australia: A Library Project—A Report and Proposal*." International Journal of Legal Information 20, no. 3 (1992): 238–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500007939.

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Common Law systems have always practiced a fairly consistent comparative legal research and scholarship. Initially through the mere exportation of rules and principles from England this was a somewhat centripetal comparative law but it has passed through various modes of radial, circumferential, centrifugal and ultimately polycentric comparisons and cross-fertilizations. Nevertheless, this exercise in comparative law, also in Australia, has remained largely within the boundaries of the Common Law world. It is no longer possible for legal research to be conducted wholly within the boundaries of

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Buzard, Kristy, and Tania Voon. "How Trade-Restrictive Is Standardized Packaging? Economic and Legal Implications of the WTO Panel Reports in Australia–Tobacco Plain Packaging." World Trade Review 19, no. 2 (April 2020): 267–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745620000051.

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AbstractThe lengthy and long-awaited WTO Panel Reports in Australia–Tobacco Plain Packaging contain a host of material for reflection, particularly in relation to the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. While two of the Panel Reports proceed to appeal, we consider with respect to the two adopted Panel Reports the Panel's reasoning in relation to Article 2.2 of the TBT, focusing on the meaning of trade-restrictiveness. This concept central to WTO law has been under-examined to date, and these Panel Reports de

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Nor Mohamad Hashim, Haswira, Muhamad Helmi Muhamad Khair, Anida Mahmood, and Zeti Zuryani Mohd Zakuan. "Outbound Open Innovation Policy for Exploitation of Intellectual Creation, Design and Creativity in Malaysian Public Universities." Asian Journal of University Education 16, no. 4 (January 24, 2021): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v16i4.11957.

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The objective of the research is to explore the aim, application and strategy perceived as important in the development of an outbound open innovation policy for exploitation of intellectual creation, design and creativity in Malaysian public universities (MPUs). Under existing intellectual property, innovation and commercialization policies, a large portion of intellectual design, creation and creativity in MPUs remain unexploited. Hence, the need to develop a new set of aim, application and strategy to promote the exploitation of intellectual design, creation and creativity in MPUs. The rese

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Wee, Kenneth. "Australia as an international capital centre and headquarters for oil and gas investments." APPEA Journal 53, no. 1 (2013): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj12005.

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Oil and gas projects inherently require significant sums of capital investments. Uncertainty in the global financial climate, coupled with volatile commodity prices and unrelenting cost escalations, is contributing to the risk of a world-wide credit crunch. In an ever-tightening capital market, investors are forced to compete globally for equity amidst rising costs of capital and an unprecedented demand for accountability by capital providers. Despite tough economic times, Australia has remained one of the world’s leading centres for raising capital for global oil and gas exploration and devel

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Bodle, Kerry, Mark Brimble, Scott Weaven, Lorelle Frazer, and Levon Blue. "Critical success factors in managing sustainable indigenous businesses in Australia." Pacific Accounting Review 30, no. 1 (February 5, 2018): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/par-02-2016-0017.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate success factors pertinent to the management of Indigenous businesses through the identification of points of intervention at the systemic and structural levels. Through this approach, the economic and social values that First Nations communities attach to intangible Indigenous cultural heritage (ICH) and Indigenous cultural intellectual property (ICIP) may be both recognised and realised as assets. Design/methodology/approach This paper adopts a multidisciplinary approach to address a global issue of economic and social significance to First

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Aragão, Áurea Machado de, and Antônio Martins De Oliveira Júnior. "Socioeconomic and demographic scenario of Brazil, India and Australia." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 7, no. 9 (September 30, 2019): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol7.iss9.1725.

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This work presents a study on the social, economic and demographic aspects of Brazil, India and Australia. For this study, a socioeconomic and demographic survey was carried out, analysing Brazil, India and Australia, aimed at comparing the current scenario of these three countries. For the qualitative and quantitative analysis, data mining on the World Bank, IndexMundi, CountryEconomy, Trading Economics and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) databases was performed, having subsequently drawn graphs that summarise the textual information found. With the results,

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Harmer, M., A. V. Stewart, and D. R. Woodfield. "Genetic gain in perennial ryegrass forage yield in Australia and New Zealand." Journal of New Zealand Grasslands 78 (January 1, 2016): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/jnzg.2016.78.514.

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Genetic gain of forage yield in pasture species underpins long-term productivity improvements in pastoral agriculture. The value of proprietary seed sales in Australia and New Zealand has resulted in more public and private investment in perennial ryegrass breeding than other forage species, but this is still much less than for major row crops. Historic estimates of genetic gain in total annual dry matter (DM) yield for perennial ryegrass cultivars have ranged from 0.25 to 0.73% per year, but ongoing questions from farmers and industrygood organisations has prompted further assessment of recen

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Simpson, Bradley S., David J. Claudie, Nicholas M. Smith, Ross A. McKinnon, and Susan J. Semple. "Learning from Both Sides: Experiences and Opportunities in the Investigation of Australian Aboriginal Medicinal Plants." Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences 16, no. 2 (June 11, 2013): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.18433/j31s4q.

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With one of the oldest surviving cultures in the world, Australian Aboriginal people have developed immense knowledge about the diverse Australian flora. Western scientific investigation of some Australian Aboriginal medicinal plants has demonstrated interesting pharmacological activities and chemistry, however the majority of these species have not yet been extensively examined. We argue that research that is locally initiated and driven by Indigenous traditional owners in collaboration with Western scientists has significant potential to develop new plant-based products. Locally driven medic

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White, Jessica. "‘So many sparks of fire’: Dorothy Cottrell, modernism and mobility." Queensland Review 23, no. 2 (December 2016): 164–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/qre.2016.27.

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AbstractThe broad brush strokes of Dorothy Cottrell's paintings in the National Library of Australia mark her as a modernist artist, although not one who painted the burgeoning Sydney Harbour Bridge or bright still-life paintings of Australian flora. Rather, she captured the dun surrounds of Ularunda Station, the remote Queensland property to which she moved in 1920 after attending art school in Sydney. At Ularunda, Cottrell eloped with the bookkeeper to Dunk Island, where they stayed with nature writer E.J. Banfield, then relocated to Sydney. In 1924 they returned to Ularunda and Cottrell swa

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Goldstein, Barry, Anthony Hill, Michael Malavazos, Sandra Menpes, Alexandra Wickham, Michael Jarosz, Dominic Pepicelli, et al. "A roadmap for community and investor satisfaction from unconventional gas development." APPEA Journal 53, no. 2 (2013): 437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj12048.

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If a fraction of the national potential to produce unconventional gas is realised, then Australia will benefit: security of domestic and export gas supplies for decades to come; supply-side competition for decades to come; improved balance of trade and transport fuel security as Australia's supplants imports with gas-based transport fuel; billions of dollars invested in environmentally sustainable projects; thousands of jobs; considerable royalties and tax for revenues public good; and, world-class intellectual property that can be converted into export services and equipment. Given these driv

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NGÔ THỊ HẢI, XUÂN. "The Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement: Opportunities and Challenges to Vietnam’s Apparel Exported to the US Market." Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies 216 (April 1, 2013): 96–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.24311/jabes/2013.216.02.

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The Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) is negotiated among eleven countries from three continents: Brunei Darussalam, Chile, New Zealand, Singapore, Australia, Canada, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, the USA and Vietnam. It is considered as a 21st century trade agreement because it deals with various fields, from trade in goods and services to intellectual property, labor and environmental issues. TPP therefore offers both opportunities and challenges to Vietnamese economy, especially opportunity to export goods to member markets, including the US one - a potential market for various goods from

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Mansfield, Sarah J. "Generic drug prices and policy in Australia: room for improvement? A comparative analysis with England." Australian Health Review 38, no. 1 (2014): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah12009.

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Objective To assess the degree to which reimbursement prices in Australia and England differ for a range of generic drugs, and to analyse the supply- and demand-side factors that may contribute to these differences. Methods Australian and English reimbursement prices were compared for a range of generic drugs using pricing information obtained from government websites. Next, a literature review was conducted to identify supply- and demand-side factors that could affect generic prices in Australia and England. Various search topics were identified addressing potential supply-side (e.g. market a

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O'CONNOR, S. J. "David versus Goliath. Branding, intellectual property rights and the ‘nanny state’: why Australia has to win its trial of strength against the tobacco giants." European Journal of Cancer Care 20, no. 5 (July 26, 2011): 561–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2354.2011.01274.x.

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Slade, Alison. "GOOD FAITH AND THE TRIPS AGREEMENT: PUTTING FLESH ON THE BONES OF THE TRIPS ‘OBJECTIVES’." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 63, no. 2 (April 2014): 353–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589314000098.

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AbstractThe WTO Panel decision inUnited States–Section 211 Omnibus Appropriations Act 1998provides an interesting, and as yet under-appreciated, explanation of the function of one of the most politically debated articles of the TRIPS Agreement—Article 7. This provision has received limited recognition from the Dispute Settlement Body of the WTO. Consequently, the Panel's interpretation of Article 7 as an expression of thegood faithprinciple is noteworthy, and is one that is not disavowed by the Appellate Body. Not only does the Panel acknowledge Article 7 as an effective source of law within t

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Raftery, David. "Producing value from Australia's vineyards: an ethnographic approach to 'the quality turn' in the Australian wine industry." Journal of Political Ecology 24, no. 1 (September 27, 2017): 342. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v24i1.20877.

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Abstract This article provides a detailed ethnographic intervention to the phenomenon of value-added agriculture, a discourse that has attained several concrete forms in Australian wine industry policy, and which is routinely presented as a legitimate rural future in wider agricultural and social science research. The legal and policy architecture of 'Geographical Indications' purports to value the regional distinctiveness of agricultural areas, by creating legally-defined wine regions. Producers from these wine regions enjoy privileged access to the use of regional descriptors that apply to t

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Grantham, Ross. "The Proceduralisation of Australian Corporate Law." Federal Law Review 43, no. 2 (June 2015): 233–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22145/flr.43.2.3.

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The central hypothesis of the paper is that bit by bit and largely unnoticed Australian corporate law has undergone a profound change. Australian corporate law, and particularly the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), has moved from an essentially private law, substantive rights model, to one that seeks to regulate the company and those involved in its affairs through the prescription of processes and procedures by which corporate decisions may be made and by which the procedural correctness of those decisions is assured. The paper will also seek to demonstrate, by an analysis of the changes in the p

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Hutagalung, Jantarda Mauli, and Clara Ignatia Tobing. "PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KEBIJAKAN PRODUK KEMASAN POLOS PRODUK ROKOK AUSTRALIA DALAM WTO [Resolution of the Dispute over Australia's Rules and Policies for the Plain Packaging of Cigarette Products in the WTO]." Law Review 20, no. 1 (September 14, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/lr.v20i1.2437.

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<p><span class="fontstyle0"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><br /></span></p><p><span class="fontstyle1"><em>The sovereignty of a country to issue a policy or regulation in the field of international trade </em><em>is limited by the enactment of the provisions in the World Trade Organization (WTO), </em><em>especially for countries that have ratified the GATT / WTO. If a country issues rules and/or </em><em>policy that conflict with WTO provisions, it will result in the country being s

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Rimmer, Matthew. "The Chilling Effect: Investor-State Dispute Settlement, Graphic Health Warnings, the Plain Packaging of Tobacco Products, and the Trans-Pacific Partnership." Victoria University Law and Justice Journal 7, no. 1 (June 11, 2018): 76–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15209/vulj.v7i1.1044.

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Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) poses significant challenges in respect of tobacco control, public health, human rights, and sustainable development. Two landmark ISDS rulings provide procedural and substantive guidance on the interaction between ISDS and tobacco control. The ISDS action by Philip Morris against Uruguay in respect to graphic health warnings raised important procedural and substantive issues. The ISDS matter between Philip Morris and Australia over the plain packaging of tobacco products highlighted matters in respect of abuse of process. In the Trans-Pacific Partnersh

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SAMAD, GHULAM, and RABIA MANZOOR. "GREEN GROWTH: IMPORTANT DETERMINANTS." Singapore Economic Review 60, no. 02 (June 2015): 1550014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590815500149.

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We discuss the important determinants requires to develop green patents, which eventually reinforce green growth. The theoretical framework examined four elements, the enforcement of intellectual property rights (IPRs), research and development (R&D) expenditures, market size and environmental taxations. We empirically test the green patent data to test the interrelationship of green patents representing the green innovations and IPR, R&D expenditures, market size and environmental taxations. Keeping in view the availability of the data we studied 11 developed countries, which are Aust

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Lawson, Charles. "Managing the Australian Government’s Intellectual Property." Griffith Law Review 13, no. 2 (January 2004): 200–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10383441.2004.10854541.

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