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Saez, Robert Esteban. "Interaction dynamique non-linéaire sol-structure". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00453297.
Pełny tekst źródłaToubalem, Franck. "Interaction sol-structure en milieu stochastique". Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1996. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T1669_ftoubalem.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaSaez, Robert Esteban Modaressi Arézou. "Interaction dynamique non-linéaire sol-structure". S. l. : Ecole centrale de Paris, 2009. http://theses.abes.fr/2009ECAP0012.
Pełny tekst źródłaAnselmucci, Floriana. "Interaction sol-racines : effets sur la micro-structure du sol". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALI064.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis PhD thesis presents an innovative experimental investigation on the mechanical response of sand to plant root growth.Root-soil interaction is investigated for two different root systems -- Maize and Chickpea -- and two different gradings of Hostun sand with two initial porosities.An original protocol is developed aiming to create samples with repetitive initial nominal properties and representative of the natural interaction.Two experimental campaigns were run on a series of samples with different sands and plants.A 4D (3D+time) analysis of the interaction is carried out by using x-ray Computed Tomography.For each sample, an average of 7 x-rays scans is performed, from the day of the seed sowing up to 7-days-old root system.An image processing technique has been developed and it is applied to the 3D images resulting from the reconstruction of the x-ray scans. Through this image processing, the root system is identified, together with the sand grains and the water present in the system. Finally, a four-phased volume representative of the soil-root system can be defined for each state of the observed samples.Besides, from the 3D greyscale images of the samples, measurements of the kinematics of the system are obtained through local and discrete approaches of image correlation.Local sand porosity and deformations resulting from the four-phased volumes and the image correlations are detailed for one sample of each root-sand configuration.Regarding the impact of the initial sand state on the root system development, the comparison of the different configurations shows, among other things, that the sand density plays a key role on the expansion of the root system, for both plant species.Concerning the sand response to the root growth, the strain tensor computed with image correlation shows that a root shears the soil while growing and the sheared zone is wider when the initial bulk density is lower.This work focuses also on the determination of the sand volumetric response to root growth in the sheared zone and its dependency on the soil density.Sand response is purely dilatant for denser initial states, while the looser sand exhibits a contractant behaviour far from the root surface. Such a response is obtained in the case of both maize and chickpea. Moreover, the contractant behaviour induced by the shearing away from the root is confirmed also for both sand granulometries in a looser state
phelipot, Annabelle. "Interaction sol-structure lors d'opérations de microtunnelage". Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003398.
Pełny tekst źródłaCette étude essentiellement expérimentale concerne les problèmes liés au frottement à l'interface sol-canalisation, à la stabilité du front de taille, et enfin aux mouvements induits au sein du massif de sol traversé.
Une première phase d'observations de terrain, basée sur le suivi complet de chantiers de microtunnelage dans des conditions de sol diverses, comportait la caractérisation des terrains traversés ainsi que l'enregistrement des principaux paramètres de fonçage et de pilotage. L'interprétation de ces données a permis de mettre en évidence l'incidence de la nature des terrains, de la surcoupe, de la lubrification et des problèmes de guidage sur les frottements mobilisés, sans permettre toutefois de toujours faire la part de chacun de ces paramètres. Les problèmes de stabilité du front et leur incidence sur les mouvements du sol ont pu également être observés et analysés.
A partir de ces résultats, une étude complémentaire, dans des conditions bien contrôlées, a été entreprise dans une chambre de calibration adaptée à la modélisation du fonçage de canalisations. Les essais réalisés ont permis de cerner plus précisément l'incidence de la surcoupe et de l'injection de lubrifiant sur les frottements mobilisés et sur les mouvements engendrés dans le massif. L'incidence de la surcoupe a été modélisée à l'aide de simulations numériques bidimensionnelles en vue de l'extension aux conditions in situ.
Cevaer, Franck. "Interaction sol-structure. Modélisation des fonctions d'impédance". Nantes, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NANT2009.
Pełny tekst źródłaPhelipot, Annabelle. "Interaction sol-structure lors d'opérations de micro-tunnelage". Lyon, INSA, 2000. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2000ISAL0087/these.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work comes within the scope of the « Microtunnels » French National Project. The micro-tunneling technique is a trenchless process for installing small diameter pipes. It consists in jacking pipe elements behind the boring machine performing excavation, spoil removal and steering operations. The main advantage of this recent method is a reduction in disturbances compared to traditional open-trench techniques. Therefore, it is especially useful and adapted in urban areas. This experimental study principally focuses on the main aspects of the technique:. / soil/pipe interface friction,. / face stability. / ground movements induced by microtunneling technique. In the first part, the complete monitoring at several microtunneling sites is reported. In particular, encountered soils are characterized (through in-situ and laboratory tests) and the main jacking and steering data are monitored. The in depth analysis of these data shows the great influence of ground nature, overcut, lubrication and pipe misalignments on mobilized friction. However, the respective contribution of each of the aforementioned parameters is not clearly identified. Face stability and ground \. 10vements are also observed and analyzed. Based on these in-situ results, a complementary experimentation has been designed and set up. Pipe jacking has been reproduced in a calibration chamber with a detailed and precise procedure and a full monitoring of ground displacements in the vicinity of the pipe and the pipe’s displacements and stresses. The influence of overcut, lubricant injection on the mobilized friction and the associated ground movements is precisely evaluated. In addition. The overcut effect has been simulated by numerical 2D calculations in order to use them to in-situ conditions
Roussillon, Pierre. "Interaction sol-structure et interaction site-ville : aspects fondamentaux et modélisation". Lyon, INSA, 2006. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2006ISAL0008/these.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaWe present a dimensional and parametric analysis of soil structure interaction effects, using simple representative models of structure and closed form impedances of cone model. The effect of a dense urban environment on seismic motions is investigated thanks to macroscopic analytical models: as a first approach, the effect of buildings is described by a mean impedance on the soil-city interface. This enables to identify a mechanical soil-city coupling parameter which governs the magnitude of the interaction, and to determine a characteristic time of the soil-city response. A second more refined model based on approximated wave fields radiated by each building lead to introduce a boundary layer to describe the multiple interactions effect. This work highlights the main mechanisms and governing parameters of single and multiple interaction phenomenon
Roussillon, Pierre Boutin Claude. "Interaction sol-structure et interaction site-ville aspects fondamentaux et modélisation /". Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2007. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=roussillon.
Pełny tekst źródłaChenaf, Nawel. "Interaction inertielle et interaction cinématique sol - pieu". Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT2012.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present work is first an experimental study of the inertial and the kinematic soil pile interaction of a single pile in a non-coherent soil through reduced scale model tests in the centrifuge. Then a numerical modelisation is built to compute the nonlinear dynamic response of the soil-pile system in the time domain. The experimental results make it possible to build a first generation of Winkler interface elements numerical models. Impacts experiments on a single pile with a pile cap provide an insight in the purely inertial interaction. Tests in the earthquake simulator embarked in the centrifuge give also experimental data about the purely kinematic interaction (without pile cap) and the combination of the two forms of interaction (with a pile cap). P-y loops (Soil reaction–Pile displacement) are established for the three different experimental conditions and reveal important differences. The numerical model is that of the 1D Winkler beam on nonlinear interface punctual elements. It implements the modified Newton algorithm and the Hilbert-Hugues-Taylor algorithm. The different interface elements based on physical parameters are chosen from the literature. They are fitted on the experimental data to reproduce the three forms of interactions. A separation of the inertial type interaction and the kinematic type has been experimentally observed for the first time in the present work
Plumey, Sylvain. "Interaction sol-structure dans le domaine des tranchées couvertes /". Lausanne : EPFL, 2007. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=3714.
Pełny tekst źródłaSavin, Eric. "Influence de la variabilité spatiale en intéraction sismique sol-structure". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1999. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006636.
Pełny tekst źródłaHernandez, Hernandez Gabriel Angel. "Effets d'interaction sismique sol-structure". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ECAP0285.
Pełny tekst źródłaSaberi, Miad. "Développement et implémentation d'un nouveau modèle constitutif d'interface avancé pour l'application dans les problèmes d'interaction sol-structure". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28237.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe behavior of interfaces between granular soils and structural construction materials has an important impact on the monotonic and cyclic response of many soil-structure interaction (SSI) systems such as retaining structures, buried pipelines, shallow and deep foundations, and some embankment dams. The interface as a transition medium may experience different complex behavior under different loading conditions, including stress and strain localization, sliding and separation, stress hardening/softening, stress dilatancy, accumulative contraction, stress degradation and particle breakage. Understanding the mechanics and modeling of these interface zones is an important step towards a safe and effective design and analysis of SSI problems. This doctoral thesis has three major phases: the development of new and efficient advanced interface constitutive models; the implementation of the developed interface constitutive model in a general-purpose finite element code; and consequently the application of the implemented interface constitutive model in the numerical response analysis of concrete-faced rockfill dam under earthquake ground motion. Model Development Phase: Practical and efficient advanced interface constitutive models were developed in the framework of two-surface plasticity and critical state soil mechanics (CSSM) and compatible with the concept of state parameters. The model development uses a unified formulation to simulate both monotonic and cyclic behavior of granular (sandy and gravelly) soil-structure interfaces over a wide range of soil densities and under different normal stresses and stress paths, using a single set of calibration parameters. The model considers particle breakage under shear cycles and is capable of simulating the complex interface behavior such as phase transformation, stress hardening and softening, stress degradation, cyclic accumulative contraction, cyclic contraction stabilization and stress path dependency under different loading conditions. The interface model requires eight calibration parameters to simulate gravelly soil-structure interface behavior, nine parameters to simulate the practical behavior of granular (sandy and gravel) soil-structure interfaces, and eleven calibration parameters for granular soil-structure interfaces considering particle breakage. All model parameters have physical meaning and can be readily determined using standard interface shear tests. The model capabilities were validated using experimental data collected from the literature. Model Implementation Phase: The developed interface constitutive model was implemented into a general-purpose finite element (FE) code (ABAQUS) in the form of a solid thin-layer interface element. The numerical integration scheme employed in the implementation phase was examined through simulation of different boundary value problems, including single element shear test, slide block shear test and shaft pullout test under different time step sizes. Model Application Phase: In this phase, the static and seismic responses of concrete-faced rockfill dams (CFRD) were examined considering the effect of the concrete face slab-cushion layer interaction at the interface. The effects of different elements, such as interface modeling approach, reservoir water level and interface roughness, on the response of the concrete face slab in CFRDs were evaluated under both static and dynamic conditions due to earthquake ground motion. Keywords: granular soil-structure interface, geo-structures, constitutive modeling, model development, model implementation, numerical simulation, monotonic and cyclic loading, concrete-faced rockfill dams
Savin, Eric. "Influence de la variabilité spatiale en interaction sismique sol-structure". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006636.
Pełny tekst źródłaIqbal, Javed. "Contribution à l'analyse des effets macroscopiques de l'interaction structure-sol-structure par modélisation simplifiée en éléments spectraux". Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENU030/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work is a contribution to investigations on the effects of dynamic soil-structure interaction on the seismic motion of both ground surface and buildings. It is based mainly on a numerical approach using the spectral element method and a simplified representation of buildings with "block models", calibrated however on a comparison with various sets of instrumental data. One of the main goals is to set the frame for a relevant macroscopic modeling of SSI and SSSI effects on ground and structural dynamic response. After a presentation of the background theoretical framework of soil-structure interaction and the main modeling approaches, various examples from Euroseistest / Volvi (Greece), Grenoble Ile Verte towers (France) and Anchorage (Alaska) are investigated in detail to identify the main modeling issues and to propose a procedure to best tune the model and its parameters to the actual behavior. It includes a discussion on the main relevant macroscopic dynamic characteristics to fit (frequency, damping and rocking ratio), and on the way to use "block models", i.e., models consisting of blocks full of fictitious material, to satisfactorily reproduce the macroscopic response of actual buildings having highly variable slenderness ratios, with frames or shear walls. A special attention is devoted to the "block-modeling" of buildings with non-symmetrical dynamic properties and Timoshenko beam like behavior, through the introduction of material heterogeneities within the spectral elements of block models, while keeping unchanged the geometrical cross-section. It also includes a thorough comparison on the major differences between 2D and 3D models and their physical origins: for long buildings with aspect ratios (length over width ratio) lower than 6, 2D models are shown un-conservative, as they tend to significantly overestimate the damping and rocking ratios. This work also includes a large part on the effects of Structure-to-Structure interaction through the soil. Various cases are considered, from the 2 building case in 2D and 3D geometries to an idealized, densely urbanized 3D area, with various types of excitations (pull-out, surface or deep source). Effects of inter-building distance and frequencies are investigated. The general trend is a reduction of the ground and building motion around the fundamental frequency, with however opposite effects for the first higher mode. The reduction effects are found of particular importance because of the shielding effects of building clusters for surface waves
Nasri, Verya. "Analyse de l'intéraction sol-structure en tenant compte de la consolidation du sol". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECAP0498.
Pełny tekst źródłaNieto, ferro Alex. "Nonlinear Dynamic Soil-Structure Interaction in Earthquake Engineering". Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ECAP0006/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present work addresses a computational methodology to solve dynamic problems coupling time and Laplace domain discretizations within a domain decomposition approach. In particular, the proposed methodology aims at meeting the industrial need of performing more accurate seismic risk assessments by accounting for three-dimensional dynamic soil-structure interaction (DSSI) in nonlinear analysis. Two subdomains are considered in this problem. On the one hand, the linear and unbounded domain of soil which is modelled by an impedance operator computed in the Laplace domain using a Boundary Element (BE) method; and, on the other hand, the superstructure which refers not only to the structure and its foundations but also to a region of soil that possibly exhibits nonlinear behaviour. The latter subdomain is formulated in the time domain and discretized using a Finite Element (FE) method. In this framework, the DSSI forces are expressed as a time convolution integral whose kernel is the inverse Laplace transform of the soil impedance matrix. In order to evaluate this convolution in the time domain by means of the soil impedance matrix (available in the Laplace domain), a Convolution Quadrature-based approach called the Hybrid Laplace-Time domain Approach (HLTA), is thus introduced. Its numerical stability when coupled to Newmark time integration schemes is subsequently investigated through several numerical examples of DSSI applications in linear and nonlinear analyses. The HLTA is finally tested on a more complex numerical model, closer to that of an industrial seismic application, and good results are obtained when compared to the reference solutions
Guéguen, Philippe. "Interaction sismique entre le sol et le bâti : de l'interaction sol-structure à l'interaction site-ville". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10154.
Pełny tekst źródłaDangla, Patrick. "Couplage éléments finis équations intégrales en élastodynamique et interaction sol-structure". Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ENPC8908.
Pełny tekst źródłaTaherzadeh, Reza. "Seismic soil-pile group-structure interaction". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ECAP1096.
Pełny tekst źródłaDespite the significant progress in simple engineering design of surface footing with considering the soil-structure interaction (SSI), there is still a need of the same procedure for the pile group foundation. The main approach to solve this strongly coupled problem is the use of full numerical models, taking into account the soil and the piles with equal rigor. This is however a computationally very demanding approach, in particular for large numbers of piles. The originality of this thesis is using an advanced numerical method with coupling the existing software MISS3D based on boundary element (BE), green's function for the stratified infinite visco-elastic soil and the matlab toolbox SDT based on finite element (FE) method to modeling the foundation and the superstructure. After the validation of this numerical approach with the other numerical results published in the literature, the leading parameters affecting the impedance and the kinematic interaction have been identified. Simple formulations have then been derived for the dynamic stiffness matrices of pile groups foundation subjected to horizontal and rocking dynamic loads for both floating piles in homogeneous half-space and end-bearing piles. These formulations were found using a large data base of impedance matrix computed by numerical FE-BE model. These simple approaches have been validated in a practical case. A modified spectral response is then proposed with considering the soil-structure interaction effect
Chung, Yun-Suk. "Etude numérique de l'interaction sol-pieu-structure sous chargement sismique". Lille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL10149.
Pełny tekst źródłaLa derniere comporte une etude plus approfondie realisee a l'aide d'une modelisation tridimensionnelle qui a ete confrontee a celle du modele simplifiee de winkler. Dans le troisieme chapitre, on etudie l'effet de l'interaction inertielle pour des structures construites sur des groupes de pieux. Dans un premier temps, on decrit la demarche de modelisation sur un exemple de reference compose de trois pieux, ensuite en etudie d'une maniere plus detaillee l'influence des principaux parametres sur l'interaction inertielle, notamment l'espacement entre pieux, les frequences mises en jeu, la masse de la structure, le nombre des pieux, la disposition des pieux dans les groupes, l'amortissement des materiaux et enfin la presence d'un sol bicouche
Ghlamallah, Noureddine. "Modélisation non-linéaire de l'interaction sol-structure sous sollicitations sismiques". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2001.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaChung, Yun-Suk Shahrour Isam. "Etude numérique de l'interaction sol-pieu-structure sous chargement sismique". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://www.univ-lille1.fr/bustl-grisemine/pdf/extheses/50376-2000-318-319.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaVaillant, Jean-Michel. "Étude hiérarchique de l'interaction sol-fondations-structure". Lille 1, 2004. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2004/50376-2004-51.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaCanet, Alexandre. "Étude du comportement des pieux sollicités horizontalement". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985ECAP0015.
Pełny tekst źródłaMars, Laurent. "Réponse des matériaux structurés soumis à un effet dynamique d'origine sismique". Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE4367.
Pełny tekst źródłaZhang, Xiangwei. "Modélisation physique et numérique des interactions sol-structure sous sollicitations dynamiques transverses". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767071.
Pełny tekst źródłaKerner, Laura. "Interaction sol-structure sous sollicitations cycliques dynamiques : Application aux éoliennes offshore fondées sur monopieu". Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1118/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis PhD thesis deals with the main issue which is the evolution of the first natural frequency of an offshore wind turbine. These slender structures are submitted to cyclic and dynamic loads such as wind, waves, currents, and the blade rotations. The frequencies related to these loads are close to the first natural frequency of the turbine, which lay in a narrow interval between the frequencies of the rotor and the blades. In order to avoid any resonance phenomenon, one needs a precise evaluation of not only the natural frequency of the wind turbine after its installation but also its evolution during the operation of the turbine. These two issues are considered in this work.In this context, an experimental work was developed considering two 1g physical models of an offshore wind turbine with a monopile foundation installed in Fontainebleau sand. Based on the modelling of the foundation as a set of lateral and rotational springs, an experimental program was developed in order to evaluate the stiffness of these springs and the natural frequency of the scaled models. This method was first compared to the existing methods and has allowed to develop some original methods to evaluate the natural frequency of the considered scaled model. The tests, conducted on two physical models with different scales (1/60 and 1/120), also allowed us to adapt the obtained results to a real offshore wind turbine. As a part of the study of the turbine’s evolution during its operation, cyclic load tests were conducted. A parametric study is proposed with a focus on the influence of the load’s frequency and its amplitude. The obtained results allowed us to analyze the behavior of the scaled models submitted up to one million cycles considering, mainly, the evolution of the displacement, the rotation, and the natural frequency of the structures. These results were then compared to the limits imposed by the serviceability limit state of a real offshore wind turbine
Guillery, Pierre. "Étude de l'interaction sol-structure au site instrumenté de Garner Valley, Californie". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27774.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Garner Valley site in California is a seismic, geotechnical and structural instrumented site. The structural recordings on the test structure provides data for soil-structure interaction studies. Soil structure interaction is the phenomenon that differentiate the response of a structure based on an perfectly rigid foundation within a perfectly rigid soil, from the response of a structure in reality. In order to analyse soil-structure interaction effects on the Garner Valley test structure, using the substructure analysis method, geotechnical and structural parameters which are necessary for the constitution of the foundation impedance function are analysed by a dynamic parametric analysis of the soil column under seismic load, using uniaxial linear equivalent model, from seismic and geotechnical in-situ data. The shear modulus reduction and hysteretic damping of the soil are therefore found and can be used in combination with geometrical and geotechnical data to calculate the springs and dashpots equations, used as solutions for the foundation impedance function needed in the substructure approach. The small size of the foundation at Garner Valley allows the non-rotational and non-torsional foundation hypothesis. Springs and dashpots are then implemented in addition of the fixed base model, horizontally and vertically. Kinematic interaction is also studied, even though the foundation size is small and the difference between foundation input motion and free field motion are minimal, the use of foundation input motion as input reduces maximum acceleration on top of the structure. This reduction matches the in-situ levels of maximum acceleration when the foundation is flexible, using springs and dashpots. The results of inertial interaction, period lengthening and damping increase, are also noticed, and compared to theoretical results.
Park, Hee-Seong. "Mise en place de canalisation par microtunnelage : interaction en frottement sol - canalisation". Lyon, INSA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ISAL0078.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe congestion and increasing sensitivity of urban environment to high perturbation leads trenchless technology development intended to reduce working areas and nuisance of the pipeline laying sites. In the micro tunneling technology, the pipes are pushed by jacks, departing from a pit, following micro tunneling machine which ensures soil excavation and slurrying operation. The jacking force is an important parameter linked to this technique, since it affects the jacking length and pipe design. The critical loads appear generally during construction. The aim of this work is to appropriately foresee the friction-interaction between soil and jacked pipe on simulated models in a calibration chamber in order to put in evidence geometrical and geotechnical influence parameters on pipe behavior in course of jacking operation. The first part of this work presents the principal micro tunneling operations, that is: • Operation methods of micro tunneling machines • Installation methods of final pipes • Characteristics of final pipes and pits The second part (bibliographical analysis) shows assessment methods of the thrust force and similarity laws for this type test. The third part describes experimental study realized in the laboratory with a calibration chamber for pipe jacking, that is: • Sand density effect round about pipes • Pipe diameter effect • Pipe joint effect • Overcut effect • Overload effect The result analysis allows to suggest an elastic behavior model for jacked pipes, which is compared with the Frank-Zhao model (1982) for soil reinforcement technology. The fourth part proposed a thrust force estimation model based on other existing models, in-situ data and laboratory results
Haji, Alilue Bonab Masoud. "Modélisation physique et numérique d'un pieu isolé dans du sable soumis à un impact latéral en tête". Caen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CAEN2024.
Pełny tekst źródłaPépin, Caroline. "Endommagements de résidences par le gonflement de remblais pyriteux et essai de mesure du potentiel résiduel de gonflement". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2001.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaChandra, Johanes. "Analyses expérimentales de la réponse sismique non-linéaire du système sol-structure". Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENU023/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe concentration of population in urban areas in seismic-prone regions can generate more and more damages and losses. Seismic response in urban areas depends on site effects (direct amplification and nonlinearity of the soil) and the coupling between the soil and structures (soil-structure and site-city interaction). Therefore, the understanding of urban seismology, that is the ground motion incorporating the urban environment, is critical to reduce the damage. This requires the prediction of ground motion in urban areas, a fundamental element in the evaluation of the seismic hazard. Taking into account the amplification caused by the presence of sediment has been widely studied. However, the non-linearity of the soil and the coupling between the ground and the structure is seldom integrated to the prediction of the ground motion. Because of their complexity, these problems have been addressed separately. In this context, this dissertation analyzes the non-linear response of the soil-structure by integrating the non-linearity of the soil and the soil-structure interaction. Two experimental studies were performed, with the aim of providing a proxy that reflects the non-linearity of the soil. The first is the centrifuge test that reproduces the response of soil and structures at reduced scale. The state of stress and strain is conserved by applying an artificial acceleration model. This test was performed at IFSTTAR Nantes in the framework of the ANR ARVISE. Different configurations were tested with and without buildings, under different stress levels, to analyze the response of the soil and structures. The second uses the vertical accelerometric networks of two sites in California: Garner Valley Downhole (GVDA) and the Wildlife Liquefaction Array (WLA), both managed by the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB), USA. In-situ response is important since it describes the actual behavior of the site. Information describing the conditions of sites is widely available and the earthquakes recorded were used to test several levels of shaking to reconstruct the overall response of each site. In addition, the GVDA site is equipped with a Soil-Foundation-Structure-Interaction structure (SFSI) which aims to study the problems of soil-structure interaction. In both experiments, thanks to the vertical accelerometer network in the ground and the structure we are able to apply the 1D wave propagation method to extract the response of these systems. The waves are considered as an SH wave which propagates in a 1D horizontal layer. Seismic interferometry by deconvolution method is applied to extract the Impulse Response Function (IRF) of the 1D system. Thus the analysis of the variation in function of elastic properties of the soil and the structure is done under several magnitude of shaking, including variation in depth and the elements of the total response of the structure including the soil-structure interaction. At the end, a deformation proxy to evaluate and also to predict the nonlinear response of the soil, the structure and the soil-structure interaction is proposed
Fares, Reine. "Techniques de modélisation pour la conception des bâtiments parasismiques en tenant compte de l’interaction sol-structure". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR4103/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaBuilding design according to European seismic code does not consider the effects of soil-structure interaction (SSI). The objective of this research is to propose a modeling technique for SSI and Structure-Soil-Structure Interaction (SSSI) analysis. The one-directional three-component (1D-3C) wave propagation approach is adopted to solve the dynamic soil response. The one-directional three-component wave propagation model is extended for SSI and SSSI analysis. A three-dimensional (3-D) soil is modeled until a fixed depth, where the soil response is influenced by SSI and SSSI, and a 1-D soil model is adopted for deeper soil layers until the soil-bedrock interface. The T-soil profile is assembled with one or more 3-D frame structures, in a finite element scheme, to consider, respectively, SSI and SSSI in building design. The proposed 1DT-3C modeling technique is used to investigate SSI effects and to analyze the influence of a nearby building (SSSI analysis), in the seismic response of frame structures. A parametric analysis of the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) buildings is developed and discussed to identify the key parameters of SSI phenomenon, influencing the structural response, to be introduced in earthquake resistant building design. The variation of peak acceleration at the building top with the building to soil frequency ratio is plotted for several buildings, loaded by a narrow-band motion exciting their fundamental frequency. In the case of linear behaving soil and structure, a similar trend is obtained for different buildings. This suggests the introduction of a corrective coefficient of the design response spectrum to take into account SSI. The parametric analysis is repeated introducing the effect of nonlinear behaving soil and RC. The seismic response of a RC building is estimated taking into account the effect of a nearby building, for linear behaving soil and structures, in both cases of narrow-band seismic loading exciting the fundamental frequency of the target and nearby building. This approach allows an easy analysis of structure-soil-structure interaction for engineering practice to inspire the design of seismic risk mitigation tools and urban organization
Svay, Angkeara. "Modélisation de la Variabilité Spatiale du Champ Sismique pour les Etudes d’Interaction Sol-Structure". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC016/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn seismic soil-structure interaction studies (SSI), the common practice in Civil Engineering is to consider a uniform movement of free field at any point on the ground surface. However, that assumption is not completely realistic since the seismic ground motions can vary spatially due to wave passage effects, dispersions and reflections of wave propagating in the random heterogeneous media "pure incoherence" and site effects. Therefore, in order to increase the security of buildings and equipment, it is important to do an analysis of seismic soil-structure interactions in the most realistic way. This can be achieved by taking into account the spatial variability of seismic ground motions. Several studies in the literature show that taking into account the spatial variability of seismic ground motions in SSI analyses can have remarkable effects on the structural responses. The spatial incoherence of seismic ground motions due to dispersions and reflections of wave "pure incoherence" can generally be modelled in such analysis by a "coherency function" in frequency domain. The principal goal of this Ph.D thesis is to construct a stochastic description of spatial variability of seismic ground motions by means of coherency functions. Accurately, it aims to propose a parametrical coherency model of spatial variability of seismic ground motions. This later should be related to some physical and statistical properties of the soil at the application sites so that it can be applied in any types of sites. Based on theoretical considerations on coherency of seismic wave propagation in random heterogeneous media, on experimental data analyses, and on numerical modelling of seismic wave propagation in random heterogeneous media, a coherency model is validated and proposed for the analyses of soil-structure interactions. The influence of spatial variability of seismic ground motions on the structural responses are also pointed out by using the validated coherency model
Caudron, Matthieu Kastner Richard. "Etude expérimentale et numérique de l'interaction sol-structure lors de l'occurence d'un fontis". Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2007. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=caudron.
Pełny tekst źródłaAdnani, Zouhair. "Modélisation numérique tridimensionnelle de l'interaction sol-structure avec prise en compte des effets de site". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLY006.
Pełny tekst źródłaOne of the challenges of seismic risk analysis is to determine the safety margins of structures. In this perspective, the numerical modelling of site effects is important. Indeed, the geometry of the site and its lithological properties can induce amplifications or attenuations of the seismic motion. Site effects being often decoupled from soil-structure interaction computations, because of the large-scale characteristics of the considered domains and the complexity of the models, the objective of this work is to develop a numerical method to simulate soil-structure interaction, that also takes into account site effects. To this aim, a coupling strategy between the finite element method (FEM) and the fast multipole accelerated boundary element method (FM-BEM) is proposed. The BEM is well suited to deal with large-scale or infinite domains but is very expensive in terms of memory requirements or computational time. Once accelerated with the Fast Multipole Method, the FM-BEM allows to model more complex geologies and to consider a higher frequency range compared to classical approaches (purely with the FEM or with a standard BEM-FEM coupling) thanks to the acceleration of the matrix-vector product needed in the iterative solver. The implementation of this strategy is based on the FEM code Code_Aster (EDF R&D) and the FM-BEM code Coffee (CNRS) developed by S. Chaillat.In this work, FM-BEM is first used to model soils with realistic mechanical characteristics and to validate the parameters of the method in an industrial context. An FM-BEM/FEM coupling strategy is then proposed using a dynamic substructuring technique where the structure (and possibly the near soil) is modelled by the FEM, while the infinite soil is represented by an impedance operator and seismic forces, computed with the FM-BEM. The impedance operator and the seismic forces, which are computed on a reduced basis in order to reduce computational costs, are then validated on canonical cases (homogeneous half-space, basin with variable geometry ...). The influence on the response of the structure of the shape of the basin, the angle of incidence of the waves as well as the ratio of the wave velocities between the layers is then studied and the response of the structure is compared to cases where the site effects are absent. Finally, the proposed coupling methodology is used to simulate soil-structure interaction on a configuration such as structures in the Grenoble basin
Gandomzadeh, Ali. "Dynamic soil-structure interaction : effect of nonlinear soil behavior". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00648179.
Pełny tekst źródłaMokeddem, Abdelhammid. "Modélisation géomécanique et probabiliste des rideaux de palplanches : prise en compte de l’interaction sol-structure et de la variabilité spatiale du sol". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0057/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe geomechanical behaviour of geotechnical structures such as sheet pile walls is subjected to epistemic uncertainties due to geomechanical models’ assumptions and also the aleatory uncertainties which could be related to the soil spatial variability. The main objective of this thesis is to gain more insight into the effect of these uncertainties on the sheet pile behaviour. To this end, this thesis focuses on four main issues: The first one is related on the one hand to the analysis of the used geomechanical hypotheses for modelling of retaining walls. On the other hand, to extend the one-dimensional subgrade reaction method which is based on a beam relying on elastoplastic supports to a two-dimensional system that call to an orthotropic plate relying on the same supports (MISS-CR-PLQ). The second issue concerns the soil spatial variability modelling. After a key comparison between two random field generation methods, we selected the Circulating Embedding method for its efficiency. Several parametric studies have been conducted to analyse the effects of different assumptions of random field generation. The third issue is related to the implementation of the proposed mechanical-reliability approach taking into account the soil spatial variability. The last issue is devoted to the application of the developed approach to a case study through probabilistic and reliability analyses. The influence of statistical parameters (e.g. correlation lengths, cross-correlation,...), mechanical and geometrical has been examined
Bagagli, Yoann. "Modélisation cyclique des sols et interfaces sol/structure". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00679534.
Pełny tekst źródłaCaudron, Matthieu. "Etude expérimentale et numérique de l'interaction sol-structure lors de l'occurence d'un fontis". Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00145223.
Pełny tekst źródłaLe programme de cette thèse s'articule donc autour de la thématique suivante : évaluation des risques urbains liés aux mouvements de sol dus à la présence de cavités souterraines et interaction avec le bâti et les structures.
La première partie porte sur la conception d'un modèle réduit physique bidimensionnel permettant de représenter un effondrement de cavité de type fontis. Elle apporte une contribution innovante à la conception de modèles réduits physiques 1g par la mise au point d'un matériau analogique cohérent, dérivé du matériau de Schneebeli. Des essais sont alors menés pour caractériser l'influence de l'interaction sol-structure lors d'un tel phénomène.
Ensuite un modèle numérique est développé à partir d'un outil numérique permettant l'emploi conjoint de deux codes de calcul complémentaires basés sur une approche en milieu continu d'une part et sur la mécanique des éléments distincts d'autre part. Les résultats issus de ce modèle sont alors comparés avec ceux provenant des essais réalisés sur le modèle expérimental.
La dernière étape est une confrontation de cet outil numérique dans un essai de rétro-analyse d'un fontis réel survenu dans le massif de l'Hautil en 1991.
Mimouni, Nabil. "Étude expérimentale du frottement latéral à l'interface sol-structure en dynamique : cas d'une interaction limon-acier". Le Havre, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LEHA0004.
Pełny tekst źródłaBasmaji, Bakri. "Développement d’un modèle analytique d’interaction sol-structure pour l'étude du comportement mécanique des structures soumises à un mouvement de terrain : influence des déformations de cisaillement et de la plasticité". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0290/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work is a continuation of the research work conducted in the Géoressources Laboratory and INERIS since several years. It concerns the assessment of the vulnerability of masonry structures influenced by natural or induced ground movements. The origins of the movement are may be, mining subsidence, tunneling, and shrinkage-swelling of clayed ground. The objective of the thesis is to develop an analytical model to evaluate the differential settlement of a structure in relation to the free field ground movement and given a set of phenomena: soil-structure interaction, influence of shear deformations in the structure and the ground, influence of non- linearities induced by the ground yielding. The soil was modeled by Pasternak elements to take into account the influence of shear deformations in the soil, while the building is modeled by the Euler-Bernoulli beam and by the beam of Timoshenko. The possibility of having a gap under the building was also taken into account. The deflection transmission ratio is then calculated and plotted according to are lative stiffness ratio which depend on both the structure and the soil stiffness A numerical model is also developed and results are compared with those of the analytical model. Other results of several numerical and experimental models principally developed at the University of Cambridge are also used for this comparison. Results show significant consistence between all these results. This demonstrates the significance of the analytical soil-structure model developed in this thesis
Seghir, Abdelghani. "Contribution à la modélisation numérique de la réponse sismique des ouvrages avec interaction sol-structure et interaction fluide-structure : application à l'étude des barrages poids en béton". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00627044.
Pełny tekst źródłaHassan, Abdul Hakim. "Etude expérimentale et numérique du comportement local et global d'une interface sol granulaire-structure". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10228.
Pełny tekst źródłaChatzigogos, Charisis. "Comportement sismique des fondations superficielles : vers la prise en compte d'un critère de performance dans la conception". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPXX0019.
Pełny tekst źródłaPluquin, Cédric. "Introduction de la flexibilité dynamique dans le calcul des structures industrielles : sous-structuration et identification". Orléans, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ORLE2020.
Pełny tekst źródłaQadad, Ahmad Al. "Influence de la sécheresse sur les structures : modélisation de l’interaction sol-atmosphère-structure". Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10082/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe thesis aims to study the phenomenon of drought using a numerical modelling of interaction soil-atmosphere-structure and analyse the impact of drought on the structures. It has three parts: The first part includes a summary of work done on the drought, especially on transfer of mass and heat in unsaturated soils. The models proposed for coupling soil-atmosphere are presented. We also present the methodology determining the parameters involved in the transfer equations and soil-atmosphere coupling. The second part concerns the modelling of transfer of mass and heat in unsaturated soils by taking into account the soil-exchange atmosphere. We describe also the implementation of this model in finite element code (ESNA-LML) and the validation of this code. The chapter concludes with a study of soil-atmosphere exchange in the vicinity of structure and influence of soil characteristics and climatic conditions on the suction induced in the soil. The third part studies the influence of drought on the soil-structure interaction. The analysis is performed using a decoupled approach. Initially, the suction induced by the drought is determined by solving the transfer of mass and heat in soil taking into account the coupling soil- atmosphere. Then, a program of finite element (ESNA-LML) is used to analyse the mechanical response of soil-structure
Rogeon, Hervé. "Influence de la gestion des sols sur la structure et la dynamique du carbone organique". Poitiers, 2010. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2010/Rogeon-Herve/2010-Rogeon-Herve-These.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaCarbon dioxide sequestration in plant and carbon storage in soil and biomass could be considered as a complementary solution against the increase in concentration of gases responsible for climate change. The aim of this work is to understand the mechanisms of organic matter stabilization in the deepest horizons of soils. The influence of landuse, minerals and amendment with organic matter (compost) on the carbon dynamic has been studied. Four soils representing different landuses (grassland, forest and arable soil) were characterized. The organic matter decreases in amount with depth and becomes more refractory. The relatively high amount of organic matter in deep horizons is probably related to the strong presence of clays and to the low biological activity. The different vegetations seem to influence strongly the quantity of soil organic carbon while affecting slightly its quality. Indeed, the structural study of organic matter shows weak differences whereas the amount of carbon and lipids are more important in arable soil. The study of organomineral associations revealed that the bacterial contribution is more important in fine fractions. Amendment with organic matter of an arable soil affects the biological activity and improves its structural stability. The distribution of the different forms of organic matter has been modified and the presence of molecules originating from the compost in lipids and humic substances show an incorporation of exogenous carbon