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1

Fu, Qifang, Xinyi Yu, and Linlin Ou. "OccTr: A Two-Stage BEV Fusion Network for Temporal Object Detection." Electronics 13, no. 13 (2024): 2611. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13132611.

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Temporal fusion approaches are critical for 3D visual perception tasks in IOV (Internet of Vehicles), but they often rely on intermediate representations without fully utilizing position information from the previous frame’s detection results, which cannot compensate for the lack of depth information in visual data. In this work, we propose a novel framework called OccTr (Occupancy Transformer) that combines two temporal cues, intermediate representation and back-end representation, via occupancy map to enhance temporal fusion in object detection task. OccTr leverages attention mechanisms to p
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Amburgey, S. M., L. L. Bailey, M. Murphy, E. Muths, and W. C. Funk. "The effects of hydropattern and predator communities on amphibian occupancy." Canadian Journal of Zoology 92, no. 11 (2014): 927–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2014-0106.

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Complex, interactive ecological constraints regulate species distributions, and understanding these factors is crucial for predicting species persistence. We used occupancy analysis, which corrects for imperfect detection, to test the importance of abiotic and biotic habitat and landscape factors on probability of occupancy by Boreal Chorus Frog (Pseudacris maculata (Agassiz, 1850)) tadpoles. We hypothesized that hydropattern and predators are primarily important because they affect desiccation and predation risk and can interact in ways difficult to predict. We surveyed 62 wetland sites acros
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3

Wang, Wei, Xiaofang Shan, Syed Asad Hussain, Changshan Wang, and Ying Ji. "Comparison of Multi-Control Strategies for the Control of Indoor Air Temperature and CO2 with OpenModelica Modeling." Energies 13, no. 17 (2020): 4425. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13174425.

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As most residents spend more than 90% of their time in buildings, acceptable and reasonable control of both indoor thermal comfort and air quality is imperative to ensure occupants’ health status and work productivity. However, current control strategies generally take either thermal comfort or indoor air quality as a single loop, rather than the concurrent control of two. To analyze their mutual influence, this study investigated the performance of three multi-control approaches, i.e., proportional integral derivative (PID) control of thermal comfort and a fixed outdoor air ratio, PID control
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Pospisil, Vit, Juraj Kokavec, Pavel Burda, et al. "PU.1 Dose-Dependently Induces Granulocyte or Macrophage Commitment by Targeting Lineage Restricted Genes and by Regulating Transcription Factors Egr2, Nab2, Cebpa and Gfi1." Blood 110, no. 11 (2007): 661. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.661.661.

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Abstract PU.1 (Sfpi1) is an ets family transcription factor required for the proper generation of both myeloid (macrophages and neutrophils) and lymphoid lineages (B and T lymphocytes)(Scott 1994, McKercher 1996). Graded expression of exogenous PU.1 in murine PU.1-deficient fetal liver hematopoietic progenitors demonstrated that increased levels of PU.1 are required to initiate development of macrophages (DeKoter, 2000). We have studied the effects of graded expression of PU.1 on its occupancy in chromatin and on the development of myeloid cells in vitro. We measured changes in gene expression
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5

Variath, Prasanna, Yaoquan Liu, Tom T. Lee, Robert M. Stroud, and Daniel V. Santi. "Effects of Subunit Occupancy on Partitioning of an Intermediate in Thymidylate Synthase Mutants†." Biochemistry 39, no. 10 (2000): 2429–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi991802d.

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De Zitter, E., N. Coquelle, T. Barends, and J. P. Colletier. "Xtrapol8: automatic elucidation of low-occupancy intermediate states in crystallographic studies." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 78, a2 (2022): a62—a63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273322096140.

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Sánchez, Natalie Viviana, Katherine Bonilla Badilla, and Cesar Augusto Estevo. "Precipitation explains Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) occupancy patterns in Northern Costa Rica." Revista de Biología Tropical 72, no. 1 (2024): e55265. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rev.biol.trop..v72i1.55265.

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Introduction: The Wood Thrush is a migratory bird that has experienced dramatic declines in its populations in recent decades. This species overwinters in forest fragments with intermediate levels of habitat modification in Central America. However, more studies detailing the use of remnant forests through time are needed to elucidate the threats this species faces in the wintering grounds. Objective: To understand the effects of environmental and forest structure variables on the occupancy of Wood Thrush in Northern Costa Rica. Methods: The study area was the Área de Conservación Guanacaste (
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8

Dr. Mayank Dave. "Harnessing The Potential Of Urban Voids." Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology 44, no. 4 (2023): 4046–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i4.1603.

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There are flakes and parts of uncomfortable areas in every metropolis. To categorize them, they would be in between buildings, occupying edge circumstances, but not sufficiently to occupy any kind of traditional views, which may be referred to as residual views. In general, residual areas are seen as territory set aside for future urban occupants, environmental reserves, or simply no-man’s-land. The goal is to emphasize the significance of recognizing these places as components and structural aspects of urban occupancy. The research concentrates on negative spaces which comprises of informal g
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9

Law, B. S., G. Madani, A. Lloyd, et al. "Australia's 2019–20 mega‐fires are associated with lower occupancy of a rainforest‐dependent bat." Animal Conservation 26, no. 1 (2023): 103–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13454199.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Mega-fires in the Australian summer of 2019–20 resulted in the largest ever documented forest fire extent. These fires impacted many species, but individual responses remain poorly known, making assessments of their conservation status and ongoing threats uncertain. We assessed the influence of the 2019–20 mega-fires on habitat occupancy in the golden-tipped bat Phoniscus papuensis, a specialist which roosts in suspended birds' nests and occurs in relictual Gondwanan rainforest not typically exposed to fire. We used trapping and accounted for
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10

Law, B. S., G. Madani, A. Lloyd, et al. "Australia's 2019–20 mega‐fires are associated with lower occupancy of a rainforest‐dependent bat." Animal Conservation 26, no. 1 (2023): 103–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13454199.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Mega-fires in the Australian summer of 2019–20 resulted in the largest ever documented forest fire extent. These fires impacted many species, but individual responses remain poorly known, making assessments of their conservation status and ongoing threats uncertain. We assessed the influence of the 2019–20 mega-fires on habitat occupancy in the golden-tipped bat Phoniscus papuensis, a specialist which roosts in suspended birds' nests and occurs in relictual Gondwanan rainforest not typically exposed to fire. We used trapping and accounted for
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11

Law, B. S., G. Madani, A. Lloyd, et al. "Australia's 2019–20 mega‐fires are associated with lower occupancy of a rainforest‐dependent bat." Animal Conservation 26, no. 1 (2023): 103–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13454199.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Mega-fires in the Australian summer of 2019–20 resulted in the largest ever documented forest fire extent. These fires impacted many species, but individual responses remain poorly known, making assessments of their conservation status and ongoing threats uncertain. We assessed the influence of the 2019–20 mega-fires on habitat occupancy in the golden-tipped bat Phoniscus papuensis, a specialist which roosts in suspended birds' nests and occurs in relictual Gondwanan rainforest not typically exposed to fire. We used trapping and accounted for
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12

Law, B. S., G. Madani, A. Lloyd, et al. "Australia's 2019–20 mega‐fires are associated with lower occupancy of a rainforest‐dependent bat." Animal Conservation 26, no. 1 (2023): 103–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13454199.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Mega-fires in the Australian summer of 2019–20 resulted in the largest ever documented forest fire extent. These fires impacted many species, but individual responses remain poorly known, making assessments of their conservation status and ongoing threats uncertain. We assessed the influence of the 2019–20 mega-fires on habitat occupancy in the golden-tipped bat Phoniscus papuensis, a specialist which roosts in suspended birds' nests and occurs in relictual Gondwanan rainforest not typically exposed to fire. We used trapping and accounted for
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13

Law, B. S., G. Madani, A. Lloyd, et al. "Australia's 2019–20 mega‐fires are associated with lower occupancy of a rainforest‐dependent bat." Animal Conservation 26, no. 1 (2023): 103–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13454199.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Mega-fires in the Australian summer of 2019–20 resulted in the largest ever documented forest fire extent. These fires impacted many species, but individual responses remain poorly known, making assessments of their conservation status and ongoing threats uncertain. We assessed the influence of the 2019–20 mega-fires on habitat occupancy in the golden-tipped bat Phoniscus papuensis, a specialist which roosts in suspended birds' nests and occurs in relictual Gondwanan rainforest not typically exposed to fire. We used trapping and accounted for
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14

Numoto, Nobutaka, Yoshiaki Kawano, Hideo Okumura, et al. "Coarse snapshots of oxygen-dissociation intermediates of a giant hemoglobin elucidated by determining the oxygen saturation in individual subunits in the crystalline state." IUCrJ 8, no. 6 (2021): 954–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2052252521009386.

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Cooperative oxygen binding of hemoglobin (Hb) has been studied for over half a century as a representative example of the allostericity of proteins. The most important problem remaining to be solved is the lack of structural information on the intermediates between the oxygenated and deoxygenated forms. In order to characterize the intermediate structures, it is necessary to obtain intermediate-state crystals, determine their oxygen saturations and then determine the oxygen saturations of each of their constituent subunits, all of which are challenging issues even now. Here, intermediate forms
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15

Bender, Michael J., Steven B. Castleberry, Darren A. Miller, and Wigley T. Bently. "Site occupancy of foraging bats on landscapes of managed pine forest." Forest Ecology and Management 336 (June 12, 2015): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13470823.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The ability to fully evaluate potential relationships between forest management and bats is limited without information from relevant spatial scales. Further, knowledge of bat ecology in intensively managed forests is fairly limited even though these forests are a substantial portion of the forested landscape in the southeastern U.S. Therefore, we used occupancy models to examine influence of small-scale vegetation characteristics and large-scale spatial features on foraging patterns of bats within 6 managed-pine (Pinus spp.) forest landscapes
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16

Bender, Michael J., Steven B. Castleberry, Darren A. Miller, and Wigley T. Bently. "Site occupancy of foraging bats on landscapes of managed pine forest." Forest Ecology and Management 336 (June 7, 2015): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13470823.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The ability to fully evaluate potential relationships between forest management and bats is limited without information from relevant spatial scales. Further, knowledge of bat ecology in intensively managed forests is fairly limited even though these forests are a substantial portion of the forested landscape in the southeastern U.S. Therefore, we used occupancy models to examine influence of small-scale vegetation characteristics and large-scale spatial features on foraging patterns of bats within 6 managed-pine (Pinus spp.) forest landscapes
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17

Bender, Michael J., Steven B. Castleberry, Darren A. Miller, and Wigley T. Bently. "Site occupancy of foraging bats on landscapes of managed pine forest." Forest Ecology and Management 336 (July 3, 2015): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13470823.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The ability to fully evaluate potential relationships between forest management and bats is limited without information from relevant spatial scales. Further, knowledge of bat ecology in intensively managed forests is fairly limited even though these forests are a substantial portion of the forested landscape in the southeastern U.S. Therefore, we used occupancy models to examine influence of small-scale vegetation characteristics and large-scale spatial features on foraging patterns of bats within 6 managed-pine (Pinus spp.) forest landscapes
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18

Bender, Michael J., Steven B. Castleberry, Darren A. Miller, and Wigley T. Bently. "Site occupancy of foraging bats on landscapes of managed pine forest." Forest Ecology and Management 336 (July 10, 2015): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13470823.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The ability to fully evaluate potential relationships between forest management and bats is limited without information from relevant spatial scales. Further, knowledge of bat ecology in intensively managed forests is fairly limited even though these forests are a substantial portion of the forested landscape in the southeastern U.S. Therefore, we used occupancy models to examine influence of small-scale vegetation characteristics and large-scale spatial features on foraging patterns of bats within 6 managed-pine (Pinus spp.) forest landscapes
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19

Bender, Michael J., Steven B. Castleberry, Darren A. Miller, and Wigley T. Bently. "Site occupancy of foraging bats on landscapes of managed pine forest." Forest Ecology and Management 336 (July 17, 2015): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13470823.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The ability to fully evaluate potential relationships between forest management and bats is limited without information from relevant spatial scales. Further, knowledge of bat ecology in intensively managed forests is fairly limited even though these forests are a substantial portion of the forested landscape in the southeastern U.S. Therefore, we used occupancy models to examine influence of small-scale vegetation characteristics and large-scale spatial features on foraging patterns of bats within 6 managed-pine (Pinus spp.) forest landscapes
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20

Pal, Tapan, Hi-Soo Moon, and Sachinath Mitra. "Distribution of Iron Cations in Natural Chromites at Different Stages of Oxidatio - A57Fe Mossbauer Investigation." Journal Geological Society of India 44, no. 1 (1994): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17491/jgsi/1994/440105.

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Abstract 57Fe Mossbauer spectroscopic investigation of natural chromites from two chromite deposits of India (Sukinda and Byrapur) documents partly inverse spinel structure arising out of oxidation. The spectral fitting was based on allowing a disordering distribution of Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions at tetrahedral (A) and octahedral (B) sites. Mossbauer investigation of the samples taken from the physico-chemically distinct two horizons of Sukinda viz. brown are and grey ores, and Byrapur area revealed three types of iron ion distribution as: Fe2+(A), Fe3+(A) and Fe2+(B) (GC-group); (b) Fe3+(A1), Fe3+(A
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21

Garda, Gianna M., Paulo Beljavskis, Caetano Juliani, and Dailto Silva. "Geochemistry of tourmalines associated with iron formation and quartz veins of the Morro da Pedra Preta Formation, Serra do Itaberaba Group (São Paulo, Brazil)." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 75, no. 2 (2003): 209–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652003000200008.

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Tourmalines of intermediate schorl-dravite composition occur in iron formation (including metachert and tourmalinites), metasediments, calc-silicate and metabasic/intermediate rocks of the Morro da Pedra Preta Formation, a volcanic-sedimentary sequence of the Serra do Itaberaba Group (northeast of São Paulo City, southeastern Brazil). The Morro da Pedra Preta Formation is crosscut by quartz veins that contain both intermediate schorl-dravite and an alkali-deficient, Cr-(V-)bearing tourmaline, in which the occupancy of the X-site is ϑ0.51Ca0.33Na0.15, characterizing it as intermediate to foitit
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22

Lakehal, Brahim, and Abdelghani Dendouga. "Enhancing Solar Cell Conversion Efficiency Through Evolutionary Optimization Using Genetic Algorithms." East European Journal of Physics, no. 2 (June 1, 2024): 431–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2024-2-56.

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In this study, we propose a new method based on genetic algorithms to optimize the performance of intermediate-band solar cells (IBSC). Our approach aims to maximize photovoltaic conversion efficiency by judiciously optimizing the geometric and physical parameters of the IBSC structure., which must be partially filled. This filling ensures the presence of both empty states in the intermediate band (IB) to receive electrons from the valence band (VB), and filled states to provide electrons to the conduction band (CB). Recently, studies have observed the effect of IB occupancy on cell efficiency
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23

McNeil, Darin J., and Christina M. Grozinger. "Singing in the suburbs: point count surveys efficiently reveal habitat associations for nocturnal Orthoptera across an urban-to-rural gradient." Journal of Insect Conservation 24, no. 6 (2020): 1031–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10841-020-00273-9.

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Abstract As evidence for global insect population declines continues to amass, several studies have indicated that Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets, and katydids) are among the most threatened insect groups. Understanding Orthoptera populations across large spatial extents requires efficient survey protocols, however, many previously established methods are expensive and/or labor-intensive. One survey method widely employed in wildlife biology, the aural point count, may work well for crickets and katydids (suborder: Ensifera) because males produce conspicuous, species-specific mating calls.
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24

Maffei, Joe, Karl Telleen, and Yuki Nakayama. "Probability-Based Seismic Assessment of Buildings, considering Post-Earthquake Safety." Earthquake Spectra 24, no. 3 (2008): 667–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.2950066.

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Advanced Seismic Assessment Guidelines, developed by researchers at Stanford University and tested by the authors, offer improvement over previous methods for seismic evaluation of buildings where post-earthquake safety is a concern. This probability-based method allows engineers to quantify expected structural performance in terms that are meaningful to building owners. Performance levels quantified in the Guidelines range from “No Damage” to “Collapse” and include intermediate performance levels based on the post-earthquake occupancy classifications “Green Tag,” “Yellow Tag,” and “Red Tag.”
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Xu, Junkai, Liang Peng, Haoran Cheng, et al. "Regulating Intermediate 3D Features for Vision-Centric Autonomous Driving." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 6 (2024): 6306–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i6.28449.

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Multi-camera perception tasks have gained significant attention in the field of autonomous driving. However, existing frameworks based on Lift-Splat-Shoot (LSS) in the multi-camera setting cannot produce suitable dense 3D features due to the projection nature and uncontrollable densification process. To resolve this problem, we propose to regulate intermediate dense 3D features with the help of volume rendering. Specifically, we employ volume rendering to process the dense 3D features to obtain corresponding 2D features (e.g., depth maps, semantic maps), which are supervised by associated labe
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26

Zankoor, Ahmed, Mahdi Khishvand, Bradley McCaskill, and Mohammad Piri. "In-situ characterization of capillary pressure during three-phase flow in porous media." E3S Web of Conferences 366 (2023): 01006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202336601006.

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We characterize the pore-scale fluid distributions, phase connectivity, and local capillary pressures during three-phase flow in a water-wet Berea sandstone sample. In this investigation, we use a set of x-ray micro-tomography images acquired during three-phase core-flooding experiments conducted on a miniature core sample. We use several image analysis techniques to analyze the pore-scale fluid occupancy maps and use this information to develop several insights related to pore occupancy, oil and gas cluster distribution, and interfacial curvature during the gas injection process. The results
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Kirkpatrick, C. R., and P. Schimmel. "Detection of leucine-independent DNA site occupancy of the yeast Leu3p transcriptional activator in vivo." Molecular and Cellular Biology 15, no. 8 (1995): 4021–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.15.8.4021.

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The product of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae LEU3 gene, Leu3p, is a transcriptional activator which regulates leucine biosynthesis in response to intracellular levels of leucine through the biosynthetic intermediate alpha-isopropylmalate. We devised a novel assay to examine the DNA site occupancy of Leu3p under different growth conditions, using a reporter gene with internal Leu3p-binding sites. Expression of the reporter is inhibited by binding of nuclear Leu3p to these sites; inhibition is dependent on the presence of the sites in the reporter, on the integrity of the Leu3p DNA-binding domain
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Hathcock, James J., Elena Rusinova, and Yale Nemerson. "Factor Xa Control of the Extrinsic Pathway: A Different View of the Regulation of Coagulation." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.546.546.

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Abstract The activation of factor X by Tissue Factor(TF):VIIa on a membrane surface is one of the principal events in the initiation of coagulation. We have previously shown and presently confirm that reactions initiated by TF:VIIa do not typically result in the complete activation of substrate, but rather some intermediate level of fX activation. Excess phospholipid has complex effects on the TF:VIIa reaction, resulting in either inhibition, due to substrate depletion, or acceleration, by virtue of binding fXa. This complexity results in unavoidable ambiguities in interpretation of all previo
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Molinero, Luciana, and Maria-Luisa Alegre. "HIGH DOSES OF TCR STIMULI PREVENT CONVERSION OF NAÏVE CD4+ T CELLS INTO iTREGS IN AN NF-kB-DEPENDENT MANNER (139.10)." Journal of Immunology 184, no. 1_Supplement (2010): 139.10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.184.supp.139.10.

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Abstract Conversion of naïve CD4+ T cells into FoxP3-expressing regulatory T cells (iTregs) can be achieved in the presence of TGF-b and IL-2 upon TCR triggering by intermediate concentrations of antigen or anti-CD3 mAb, but is prevented by high concentration of antigen. The mechanism for this high dose inhibition of FoxP3 induction has not been elucidated. As TCR stimulation promotes NF-kB signaling, we hypothesized that TCR-induced NF-kB may be responsible for inhibition of FoxP3 expression at high TCR occupancy. Whereas increasing doses of anti-CD3 mAb or antigenic peptide resulted in inhi
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Dhasarathy, Archana, and Michael P. Kladde. "Promoter Occupancy Is a Major Determinant of Chromatin Remodeling Enzyme Requirements." Molecular and Cellular Biology 25, no. 7 (2005): 2698–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.25.7.2698-2707.2005.

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ABSTRACT Chromatin creates transcriptional barriers that are overcome by coactivator activities such as histone acetylation by Gcn5 and ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling by SWI/SNF. Factors defining the differential coactivator requirements in the transactivation of various promoters remain elusive. Induction of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae PHO5 promoter does not require Gcn5 or SWI/SNF under fully inducing conditions of no phosphate. We show that PHO5 activation is highly dependent on both coactivators at intermediate phosphate concentrations, conditions that reduce the nuclear concentration
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Teh, Kathleen Jo Lin, Halim Razali, and Chin Haw Lim. "Field Investigation of Thermal Comfort and Indoor Air Quality Analysis Using a Multi-Zone Approach in a Tropical Hypermarket." Buildings 15, no. 10 (2025): 1677. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15101677.

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Indoor environmental quality (IEQ), encompassing thermal comfort and indoor air quality (IAQ), plays a crucial role in occupant well-being and operational performance. Although widely studied individually, integrating thermal comfort and IAQ assessments remains limited, particularly in large-scale tropical commercial settings. Hypermarkets, characterised by spatial heterogeneity and fluctuating occupancy, present challenges that conventional HVAC systems often fail to manage effectively. This study investigates thermal comfort and IAQ variability in a hypermarket located in Gombak, Malaysia, u
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KOBAYASHI, Daichi, Kazuki MODA, Nobuhiro YAMADA, Naohiro TANIGUCHI, and Tatsuya MAJIKINA. "A STUDY ON THE ACTUAL USE AND OCCUPANCY CHARACTERISTICS OF SUNROOMS AS INTERMEDIATE AREAS IN COLD REGIONS." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 89, no. 825 (2024): 2035–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.89.2035.

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Baaken, Gerhard, Anne-Katrin Schuler, Marcel Hoffmann, and Jan C. Behrends. "Double Occupancy of a Protein Pore as an Intermediate State of Competition at the Single Molecule Level." Biophysical Journal 106, no. 2 (2014): 212a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2013.11.1246.

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Yuan, Yue, Jisoo Shim, Seungkeon Lee, Doosam Song, and Joowook Kim. "Prediction for Overheating Risk Based on Deep Learning in a Zero Energy Building." Sustainability 12, no. 21 (2020): 8974. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12218974.

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The Passive House standard has become the standard for many countries in the construction of the Zero Energy Building (ZEB). Korea also adopted the standard and has achieved great success in building energy savings. However, some issues remain with ZEBs in Korea. Among them, this study aims to discuss overheating issues. Field measurements were carried out to analyze the overheating risk for a library built as a ZEB. A data-driven overheating risk prediction model was developed to analyze the overheating risk, requiring only a small amount of data and extending the analysis throughout the year
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Stiles, Alan D., Karen Metzguer, Ann O'Hale, and Robert C. Cefalo. "Characteristics of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Patients in North Carolina: A Cross-Sectional Survey." Pediatrics 87, no. 6 (1991): 904–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.87.6.904.

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A shortage of neonatal intensive care facilities has been encountered in some areas of the country including North Carolina. To examine possible solutions to this health care delivery problem, a cross-sectional survey of all the neonatal intensive care units in North Carolina was performed to examine characteristics of patients occupying the beds in these facilities. It was found that a substantial amount of chronic care is now occurring in neonatal intensive care beds, with 38% of occupants of neonatal intensive care beds being 31 days of age or older and 3% being mechanically ventilated at 9
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Bruzzi, Mara, Naomi Falsini, Nicola Calisi, and Anna Vinattieri. "Electrically Active Defects in Polycrystalline and Single Crystal Metal Halide Perovskite." Energies 13, no. 7 (2020): 1643. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13071643.

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We studied electrically active defects in CsPbBr3 polycrystalline films and single crystals samples using the thermally stimulated currents (TSC) technique in the temperature range 100–400 K. Below room temperature, both polycrystalline and single-crystals TSC emission is composed by a quasi-continuum of energy levels in the range 0.1–0.3 eV, and capture cross sections ~10−21 cm2. Above room temperature, TSC analysis reveals the presence of defect states in the range 0.40–0.52 eV only in polycrystalline samples, whereas these intermediate energy states are absent in TSC detected in single crys
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Cambeses, Aitor, José F. Molina, Irene Morales, et al. "Compositional Evolution of the Variscan Intra-Orogenic Extensional Magmatism in the Valencia del Ventoso Plutonic Complex, Ossa-Morena Zone (SW Iberia): A View from Amphibole Compositional Relationships." Minerals 11, no. 4 (2021): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11040431.

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The Ossa-Morena Zone (OMZ), SW Iberia, has numerous Lower Carboniferous compositionally zoned plutons that formed in a Variscan intra-orogenic extensional setting. This magmatism shows a wide compositional variation comprising alkaline, transitional, and calc-alkaline suites. The calc-alkaline suite was produced by hybridization of alkaline magmas with felsic melts generated by crustal anatexis related to the intrusion of mafic magmas in the middle crust. In this work, we present a textural and mineralogical study of the Variscan Valencia del Ventoso main pluton from the OMZ to track the compo
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Morel Revetria, María A., Andrés Berais-Rubio, Matías Giménez, Juan Sanjuán, Santiago Signorelli, and Jorge Monza. "Competitiveness and Phylogenetic Relationship of Rhizobial Strains with Different Symbiotic Efficiency in Trifolium repens: Conversion of Parasitic into Non-Parasitic Rhizobia by Natural Symbiotic Gene Transfer." Biology 12, no. 2 (2023): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12020243.

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In Uruguayan soils, populations of native and naturalized rhizobia nodulate white clover. These populations include efficient rhizobia but also parasitic strains, which compete for nodule occupancy and hinder optimal nitrogen fixation by the grassland. Nodulation competitiveness assays using gusA-tagged strains proved a high nodule occupancy by the inoculant strain U204, but this was lower than the strains with intermediate efficiencies, U268 and U1116. Clover biomass production only decreased when the parasitic strain UP3 was in a 99:1 ratio with U204, but not when UP3 was at equal or lower n
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Ukpong, Edidiong, Francis Uzuegbunam, and Emmanuel Udomiaye. "Performance of combined daylighting strategies in varied sky conditions: post occupancy evaluation of lecture rooms in a tropical climate." Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 41, no. 2 (2022): 44–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.22581/muet1982.2202.05.

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Due to the inadequate attention given to daylighting in lecture rooms in tropical wet and dry climate, this study, using field measurement, evaluates combined daylighting strategies in three lecture rooms labelled LLH, BMS and ANB with distinct bilateral glass louvre windows, window floor ratio, orientation and shading strategies. It determines the difference in illuminance in varied sky conditions, and the relationship between the strategies. Results revealed that under the clear sky condition, combined strategies in LLH and BMS rooms were effective in illuminance performance except during ev
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40

Haukos, David, Stephanie Martinez, and Jeannie Heltzel. "Characteristics of Ponds Used by Breeding Mottled Ducks on the Chenier Plain of the Texas Gulf Coast." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 1, no. 2 (2010): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/032010-jfwm-005.

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Abstract Mottled ducks Anas fulvigula are nonmigratory and primarily depend on habitats associated with coastal marshes of the Gulf Coast for their entire life cycle. Much of remaining available coastal marsh habitats of the Texas Gulf Coast are managed by state and federal agencies. The Texas Gulf Coast breeding population of mottled ducks has recently declined dramatically. To aid in development of management plans for breeding mottled ducks, we estimated the number of potential pair ponds available on the Texas Chenier Plain National Wildlife Refuge Complex relative to marsh type (fresh, in
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41

Kim, Shin-Il, Scott J. Bultman, Huie Jing, Gerd A. Blobel, and Emery H. Bresnick. "Dissecting Molecular Steps in Chromatin Domain Activation during Hematopoietic Differentiation." Molecular and Cellular Biology 27, no. 12 (2007): 4551–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.00235-07.

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ABSTRACT GATA factors orchestrate hematopoiesis via multistep transcriptional mechanisms, but the interrelationships and importance of individual steps are poorly understood. Using complementation analysis with GATA-1-null cells and mice containing a hypomorphic allele of the chromatin remodeler BRG1, we dissected the pathway from GATA-1 binding to cofactor recruitment, chromatin loop formation, and transcriptional activation. Analysis of GATA-1-mediated activation of the β-globin locus, in which GATA-1 assembles dispersed complexes at the promoters and the distal locus control region (LCR), r
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42

Vandebroek, Laurens, Luc Van Meervelt, and Tatjana N. Parac-Vogt. "Direct observation of the ZrIV interaction with the carboxamide bond in a noncovalent complex between Hen Egg White Lysozyme and a Zr-substituted Keggin polyoxometalate." Acta Crystallographica Section C Structural Chemistry 74, no. 11 (2018): 1348–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053229618010690.

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The successful cocrystallization of the noncovalent complex formed between (Et2NH2)8[{α-PW11O39Zr-(μ-OH)(H2O)}2]·7H2O Keggin polyoxometalate (2) and Hen Egg White Lysozyme (HEWL) protein is reported. The resulting structural model revealed interaction between monomeric [Zr(PW11O39)]4−(1), which is a postulated catalytically active species, and the protein in two positions in the asymmetric unit. The first position (occupancy 36%) confirms the previously observed binding sites on the protein surface, whereas the second position (occupancy 14%) provides novel insights into the hydrolytic mechani
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Putra, Oky Bima, Ilham Dwiputra Ramadhan, Anis Rosyidah, Jonathan Saputra, and I. Ketut Sucita. "Investigation of seismic resistant structures with various moment-resisting frame systems and pushover analysis." SINERGI 28, no. 3 (2024): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/sinergi.2024.3.010.

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Earthquakes are a serious threat in the construction of multi-storey buildings in Indonesia, which are divided into several seismic design categories. The design of seismic-resistant buildings requires the management of plastic hinges to reduce seismic loads. The aspects of seismic-resistant structural design in Indonesia are regulated by SNI 1726:2019, SNI 1727:2020, and SNI 2847:2019. Intermediate Moment Resisting Frame System (IMRFS) and Special Moment Resisting Frame System (SMRFS) are used based on seismic category and earthquake intensity. Pushover analysis is used to analyze the structu
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Pilliod, David S., Robert S. Arkle, Russell F. Thurow, and Daniel J. Isaak. "Hydroclimatic Conditions, Wildfire, and Species Assemblages Influence Co-Occurrence of Bull Trout and Tailed Frogs in Northern Rocky Mountain Streams." Water 14, no. 7 (2022): 1162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14071162.

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Although bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) and tailed frogs (Ascaphus montanus) have co-existed in forested Pacific Northwest streams for millennia, these iconic cold-water specialists are experiencing rapid environmental change caused by a warming climate and enhanced wildfire activity. Our goal was to inform future conservation by examining the habitat associations of each species and conditions that facilitate co-occupancy. We repurposed data from previous studies in the northern Rocky Mountains to assess the efficacy of bull trout electrofishing surveys for determining the occurrence of
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Iezzi, G., G. Della Ventura, F. Bellatreccia, S. Lo Mastro, B. R. Bandli, and M. E. Gunter. "Site occupancy in richterite-winchite from Libby, Montana, USA, by FTIR spectroscopy." Mineralogical Magazine 71, no. 1 (2007): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2007.071.1.93.

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AbstractThree natural amphibole samples collected from the former vermiculite mine near Libby, Montana. USA, have been analysed by Rietveld X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) refinement and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) in the OH-stretching region. The same materials have been analysed previously by electron microprobe analysis (EMPA), Mössbauer spectroscopy and structure refinement (SREF) single crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD), which revealed that these amphiboles have a crystal chemical formula very close to an intermediate composition between winchite and richterite, i.e. A
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46

Stuchell-Brereton, Melissa D., Amanda Siglin, Jun Li, et al. "Functional interaction between dynein light chain and intermediate chain is required for mitotic spindle positioning." Molecular Biology of the Cell 22, no. 15 (2011): 2690–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e11-01-0075.

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Cytoplasmic dynein is a large multisubunit complex involved in retrograde transport and the positioning of various organelles. Dynein light chain (LC) subunits are conserved across species; however, the molecular contribution of LCs to dynein function remains controversial. One model suggests that LCs act as cargo-binding scaffolds. Alternatively, LCs are proposed to stabilize the intermediate chains (ICs) of the dynein complex. To examine the role of LCs in dynein function, we used Saccharomyces cerevisiae, in which the sole function of dynein is to position the spindle during mitosis. We rep
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Law, B., T. Brassil, and L. Gonsalves. "Recent decline of an endangered, endemic rodent: does exclusion of disturbance play a role for Hastings River mouse (Pseudomys oralis)?" Wildlife Research 43, no. 6 (2016): 482. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr16097.

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Context The role of disturbance and its exclusion is fundamental to the conservation of threatened species. Aims We used the habitat accommodation model as a framework to investigate the importance of forest disturbance for the endangered Hastings River mouse, Pseudomys oralis, focusing on timber harvesting. Methods Our study comprised two separate surveys. We resurveyed old survey sites (n = 24) where the species was originally recorded as either present (logging excluded) or absent (subsequently logged). A second survey targeted trapping in high-quality habitat stratified by different times
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Zaino, Lawrence P., Dane A. Grismer, Donghoon Han, Garrison M. Crouch, and Paul W. Bohn. "Single occupancy spectroelectrochemistry of freely diffusing flavin mononucleotide in zero-dimensional nanophotonic structures." Faraday Discussions 184 (2015): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5fd00072f.

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Zero-mode waveguides (ZMW) have the potential to be powerful confinement tools for studying electron transfer dynamics at single molecule occupancy conditions. Flavin mononucleotide contains an isoalloxazine chromophore, which is fluorescent in the oxidized state (FMN) while the reduced state (FMNH<sub>2</sub>) exhibits dramatically lower light emission, i.e. a dark-state. This allows fluorescence emission to report the redox state of single FMN molecules, an observation that has been used previously to study single electron transfer events in surface-immobilized flavins and flavoenzymes, e.g.
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Gonzlez Lopez, J. M., I. Subias Pirez, C. Fernandez-Nieto, and I. Fanlo Gonzalez. "Lithium-Bearing Hydrothermal Alteration Phyllosilicates Related to Portalet Fluorite Ore (Pyrenees, Huesca, Spain)." Clay Minerals 28, no. 2 (1993): 275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/claymin.1993.028.2.08.

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AbstractPhyllosilicate associations in hydrothermally altered fluorite ore bodies are: Li-chlorite ± pyrophyllite ± interstratified minerals ± muscovite +± kaolinite. Chlorites, the main alteration minerals, are dioctahedral, d060 = 1.489-1-490/~,, of Ia polytype. The structural formulae indicate substitution of AI for Si from 0.61-0.78 atoms. The total octahedral occupancy ranges from 4.52-4-71 atoms, with 0.49-0-69 Li atoms per half cell unit. This composition indicates that the chlorites are intermediate members of the donbassite-cookeite series proposed by Sudo (1978). The mineralogical as
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Liu, Ya-Ling, Pei Zou, Hao Wu, Min-Hao Xie та Shi-Neng Luo. "3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-1,2-O-[1-(exo-ethoxy)ethylidene]-β-D-mannopyranose 0.11-hydrate". Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 68, № 9 (2012): o338—o340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270112032076.

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The title compound, C16H24O10·0.11H2O, is a key intermediate in the synthesis of 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose (18F-FDG), which is the most widely used molecular-imaging probe for positron emission tomography (PET). The crystal structure has two independent molecules (AandB) in the asymmetric unit, with closely comparable geometries. The pyranose ring adopts a4C1conformation [Cremer–Pople puckering parameters:Q= 0.553 (2) Å, θ = 16.2 (2)° and ϕ = 290.4 (8)° for moleculeA, andQ= 0.529 (2) Å, θ =15.3 (3)° and ϕ = 268.2 (9)° for moleculeB], and the dioxolane ring adopts an envelope conformation
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