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1

García Otero, Ruth Cristina. "Considerations regarding the International Criminal Court." Justicia 3, no. 27 (2015): 135–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17081/just.3.27.324.

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Vargas Lobé, Andrea. "La Corte Penal Internacional: Traducción, Interpretación y Terminología Propia." FITISPos International Journal 4 (May 9, 2017): 194–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37536/fitispos-ij.2017.4.0.138.

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Resumen: Uno de los campos más importantes dentro de la Traducción e Interpretación en los Servicios Públicos son los tribunales. Entre la gran variedad de tribunales que existen encontramos uno con unas características propias muy llamativas: la Corte Penal Internacional. El presente artículo sostiene la hipótesis de que, como institución única, va a actuar de una manera propia en lo referente a la gestión lingüística y, sobre todo, va a tener una terminología propia muy diferente a la que nos vamos a encontrar en la traducción e interpretación jurídica habitual. Con el fin de confirmar dicha
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Durango-Álvarez, Gerardo A. "The International Criminal Court: The Inclusion of Ecocide as the Fifth Category of Crime." Forum. Revista Departamento de Ciencia Política, no. 26 (July 1, 2024): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/frdcp.n26.114680.

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El siguiente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar, no sólo la inclusión del ecocidio como quinta categoría de crimen de competencia de la Corte Penal Internacional, sino también analizar el posible cambio de paradigma de ampliar las sanciones penales —que hoy son individuales—, hacia la responsabilidad de las sociedades como las empresas y multinacionales nacionales e internacionales. Esto es, se busca pasar de una sanción penal individual para quien causa daños graves al medio ambiente —ineficaces hasta ahora—, a la vinculación penal de sociedades y corporaciones tanto a nivel nacional como i
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Radzinowicz, Leon. "Penal Regressions." Cambridge Law Journal 50, no. 3 (1991): 422–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300016172.

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Baron Raffaele Garofalo's memorable treatise Criminology ends (almost as an afterthought) with an Appendix entitled “Outline of Principles Suggested as a Basis for an International Penal Code”. In barely twelve pages he formulates: principles of criminal liability; an enumeration of categories of offenders; a system of penalties to be adopted to combat crime; and some basic rules of procedure for bringing offenders to justice. Garofalo was not a cranky, lofty or flamboyant idealist. Together with Cesare Lombroso and Enrico Ferri he was the founder of the famous Positivist School of Criminology
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Abd Ali Issa, Hussein, and Shakhawan khdir Rasull. "The legal regulation of the crime of enforced disappearance in Iraqi law." Journal of University of Raparin 11, no. 3 (2024): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(11).no(3).paper1.

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Iraq occupies an advanced position in the list of countries that suffer from widespread cases of enforced disappearance, but its penal legislation is still devoid of punishment for the crime of enforced disappearance, despite the fact that it is one of the first countries to accede to the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance of 2006 based on Act No. (17) of 2010 which raises the question of how criminal accountability for the perpetrators is based on national legislation, especially the Penal Code No. (111) of 1969 and the Iraqi Supreme Crimina
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Gianelli, Alessandra. "Has Italy Finally Implemented its International Obligations Concerning the Punishment of Torture?" International Criminal Law Review 21, no. 4 (2021): 715–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-bja10070.

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Abstract Almost 30 years after acceding to the Convention against Torture, in 2017 Italy introduced the crime of torture into its penal code. There was great debate as to whether the new provisions were in line with the country’s international obligations. The first interpretations of these rules by the highest criminal court draw heavily on international notions, in particular on the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights. The result is that, while the wording of the provisions remains questionable, their application tends to be consistent with (at least some) international rules.
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Isakov, Vladislav S. "On the substitution of compulsory and corrective labour with penal labour due to malicious evasion." Ugolovnaya yustitsiya, no. 19 (2022): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/23088451/19/9.

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When the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation included penal labour as a form of punishment, the legislative framework governing the appointment and execution of this criminal punishment was updated. This brought about an objective need to study the procedure of substituting other punishments, not related to the isolation of the convict from society, with penal labour. Based on legal acts and research, the author raises the question whether it is admissible to substitute compulsory and corrective labour with penal labour according to Part 3 of Art. 49 and Part 4 of Art. 50 of the Criminal C
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DENADAI, F., and Tarsis Barreto OLIVEIRA. "O Tribunal Penal Internacional e o Tribunal de Nuremberg: aspectos Históricos e Jurídicos." Passagens: Revista Internacional de História Política e Cultura Jurídica 13, no. 1 (2021): 72–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15175/1984-2503-202113104.

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The present work analyzes the contribution of the Nuremberg Tribunal to the shaping of the concept of crimes against humanity, particularly in the sphere of the prevention of the occurrence of new atrocities, such as those experienced in our recent history. The study approaches the need to review the past, reinforcing the warning that intolerance contributes to social, political, and international chaos. The investigation is also justified by the need to revise the historical aspects of the context in which the International Criminal Court was created, with the aim of punishing the most seriou
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Pineros Polo, Elena. "Primera condena de la Corte Penal Internacional por destrucción de patrimonio histórico en Tombuctú: el caso Al Mahdi = The first sentence delivered by the International Criminal Court for destruction of cultural heritage in Timbuktu: the Al Mahdi case." EUNOMÍA. Revista en Cultura de la Legalidad, no. 18 (April 1, 2020): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/eunomia.2020.5266.

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Resumen: Este trabajo examina la primera condena de la Corte Penal Internacional por destrucción de patrimonio histórico. Tras analizar brevemente el conflicto interno en Mali, se estudia el desarrollo del proceso penal contra el Sr. Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi, desde la remisión de la situación por el ministro de justicia maliense a la Oficina del Fiscal de la Corte hasta la fase final de reparación del daño tras la sentencia de condena. La relevancia de este caso es mayúscula, no solo por el delito objeto de la condena sino por las dificultades a la hora de establecer la reparación del daño, aten
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10

Pfanner, Toni. "The establishment of a permanent international criminal court: ICRC expectations of the Rome Diplomatic Conference." International Review of the Red Cross 38, no. 322 (1998): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400090744.

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Violations of international humanitarian law are not a new phenomenon. Nor is the establishment of an international criminal court to counter such violations a new idea. The first project creating a link between violations of a humanitarian treaty — that is, the Geneva Convention of 1864 for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field — and penal sanction by a permanent international judicial body was drawn up by Gustave Moynier, one of the founders of the ICRC Like so many other projects, it did not materialize, however.
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Multiterno, Thaís, and Camila Monteiro Santos Stohrer. "O DANO AMBIENTAL DE GRANDE PROPORÇÃO COMO ECOCÍDIO E A POSSIBILIDADE DE PUNIÇÃO PELO TRIBUNAL PENAL INTERNACIONAL." Ponto de Vista Jurídico 7, no. 2 (2018): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33362/juridico.v7i2.1498.

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<p class="resumo"><strong>Resumo:</strong> O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de verificar a possibilidade do dano ambiental de grande proporção classificado como Ecocídio ser punido pelo Tribunal Penal Internacional. Para tanto, faz-se algumas considerações sobre o histórico, conceito e princípios do Direito Ambiental. Na presente pesquisa analisa-se também o Direito Penal, alguns princípios que tem relação aos crimes ambientais e a responsabilidade penal da pessoa física e da pessoa jurídica. Estuda-se, por fim o Tribunal Penal Internacional, sua competênci
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Aragonés Molina, Laura. "MISCELÁNEA: LA BUENA ADMINISTRACIÓN DE JUSTICIA EN LA JURISDICCIÓN INTERNACIONAL PENAL: EXCEPCIONES A LA APLICACIÓN ESTRICTA DE LA NORMATIVA PROCESAL EN MATERIA DE RECURSOS." Revista española de derecho internacional 73, no. 2 (2021): 193–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.17103/redi.73.2.2021.1b.01.

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International courts and tribunals refer to the principle of good administration of justice to justify certain decisions that do not find a legal basis expressly provided neither in their statutes nor in their rules of procedure or when they interpret the procedural rules in a flexible manner. In those cases, they exercise inherent powers necessary to ensure the fulfilment of their judicial function. This principle, whose content is imprecise, has two main purposes: to safeguard the proper administration of proceedings and to guarantee the justice of the decision. In this paper we study severa
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Liakopoulos, Dimitris. "CRIMINAL LIABILITY AND COMPULSORY IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE." Revista de Direito da Faculdade Guanambi 5, no. 02 (2019): 13–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.29293/rdfg.v5i02.216.

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The present study aims to explore the relationship of criminal liability and compulsory in international criminal justice according the founding of international individual criminal responsibility in relation on the Transnational Corporations. There are few cases in which an International Criminal Court has used previous international jurisprudence to establish a crime of conduct in international customary law, and in any case the importance of international judgments can not be underestimated as a general interpretative tool. The offer of incriminating solution that serves as an extrema ratio
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Kiani, Zeynab, and Zeynab Purkhaghan. "Deportation and Extradition from an International Perspective." Journal of Politics and Law 10, no. 1 (2016): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v10n1p197.

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Deportation and extradition have been one of the long-standing issues in international law. After proposing new human rights' issues in the development of international law and human role in international relations, sometimes the question of deportation and extradition is in conflict with European human rights concept. It should distinguish between extradition with similar concepts such as delivery, transfer and dismissal. The extradition is the process that reflects the country's international collaboration and cooperation in the implementation of more stringent standards of criminal justice.
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Gordilho, Heron José de Santana, and Fernanda Ravazzano. "Ecocídio e o Tribunal Penal Internacional." Revista Justiça do Direito 31, no. 3 (2018): 688. http://dx.doi.org/10.5335/rjd.v31i3.7841.

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Ecocídio e o Tribunal Penal Internacional
 
 Resumo: O presente artigo de revisão de literatura analisa o crime de ecocídio, caracterizado pela ofensa massiva ao meio ambiente capaz de provocar a morte de animais ou vegetais, ou por tornar inapropriados o uso das águas, o solo, subsolo e/ou o ar, e ocasionando também graves danos à vida humana. Utilizando o método hermenêutico, o artigo utiliza a interpretação declaratória para demonstrar que as práticas ecocidas podem ser consideradas como crime contra a humanidade previsto na alínea k do artigo 7° do Estatuto de Roma. Para este enq
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Piernas López, Juan Jorge. "The International Criminal Court and national jurisdictions in light of the principle of complementarity." Anuario Español de Derecho Internacional 31 (March 31, 2015): 115–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/010.31.115-154.

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Parmas, Andres. "Application of Domestic Criminal Statutes in regard to International Crimes." Baltic Yearbook of International Law Online 17, no. 1 (2020): 122–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22115897_01701_007.

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In order for an international crime to be prosecuted in a domestic court, norms prescribing punishability have to be adopted in the legal system of the respective State. The article analyses issues that come up with autonomous transposition of international criminal law norms into the domestic legal order, based on the example of the Estonian Penal Code. It also seeks to offer an explanation as to why it is necessary to be aware of these issues and what the strategies would be to overcome problems with transposition. Both issues of the special part as well as the general part are touched upon.
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Pérez Sola, Nicolás. "El contenido del derecho a un proceso con todas las garantías en la segunda instancia penal a la luz de la jurisprudencia del TEDH." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 42 (January 30, 2019): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.42.2018.23651.

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Se analiza la recepción por el Tribunal Constitucional de la jurisprudencia del TEDH sobre el derecho al proceso con todas las garantías en la segunda instancia penal cuando a través de sentencia condenatoria se revisa sentencia absolutoria en la primera instancia.This essay focuses on the reception by the Constitutional Court of the case law of the ECtHR on the right to trial with guarantees of due process in second criminal instance, in cases where a court convicts an accused who was acquitted by the first instance.
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Lee, Jack Tsen-Ta. "Equality and Singapore’s First Constitutional Challenges to the Criminalization of Male Homosexual Conduct." Asia-Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law 16, no. 1-2 (2015): 150–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718158-01601007.

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In 2013, in Lim Meng Suang and Kenneth Chee Mun-Leon v Attorney-General1 and Tan Eng Hong v Attorney-General,2 the High Court of Singapore delivered the first judgments in the jurisdiction considering the constitutionality of section 377A of the Penal Code, which criminalizes acts of ‘gross indecency’ between two men, whether they occur in public or private. The Court ruled that the provision was not inconsistent with the guarantees of equality before the law and equal protection of the law stated in Article 12(1) of the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore. The result was upheld in 2014
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Winata, Muhammad Reza, Erlina M. C. Sinaga, Sharfina Sabila, and Rizkisyabana Yulistyaputri. "CRIMINAL LEGAL POLICY AND UNCONSTITUTIONALITY ON CONTEMPT OF RULER OR PUBLIC BODY." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 9, no. 1 (2020): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/jhp.9.1.2020.71-98.

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Contempt of ruler or public body are criminal offence which stipulated in article 207 and 208 Penal Code of Indonesia. In practice, there is legal uncertainty because substantially contradict to Constitutional Court Decision No.013-022/PUU-IV/2006 about contempt of President/ Vice President and No. 6/PUU-V/2007 about contempt of Indonesia Government. This paper wants to found criminal legal policy and constitutionality on contempt of ruler or public body. The research method used is juridical normative with regulation, doctrinal, and decision approaches. The result of study shows changes of cr
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Chouliaras, Athanasios. "Bridging the Gap between Criminological Theory and Penal Theory within the International Criminal Justice System." European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 22, no. 3 (2014): 249–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718174-22032049.

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The main objective of this article is to put forward a critical analysis of the emergent international criminal justice system, epitomized by the creation of the permanent International Criminal Court (icc). Such an endeavour is warranted on the assertion that international criminal justice scholarship has entered into a ‘reflective’ phase, the hallmark of which lies in the re-evaluation of the institutions of international criminal law in the light of the distinctive traits of international criminality derived from the combination of the criminological theory of state crime and the rising the
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Felix, Hugo. "O Período Hegemônico da Década de 1990 e suas Instituições Internacionais: O Caso do Tribunal Penal Internacional l The Hegemonic Period of 1990’s and Its International Institutions: The Case of International Criminal Court." Revista Neiba, Cadernos Argentina Brasil 10, no. 1 (2021): e59056. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/neiba.2021.59056.

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O presente artigo tem como objetivo questionar o enquadramento genérico dado ao Tribunal Penal Internacional como instituição de governança democrática liberal imposta pela hegemonia estadunidense na década de 1990, utilizando os parâmetros conceituais da Teoria Crítica estabelecida por Robert Cox. São levantados três aspectos: os Estados Unidos não aderiram ao Tribunal; a jurisdição do Tribunal foi concebida majoritariamente por países em desenvolvimento; e grande parte de mandados do TPI são expedidos para o continente africano. Para avaliar essa situação, o artigo se dividirá em duas partes
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Gascón Cuenca, Andrés. "Current caselaw discrepancies in the protection of national symbols and state representatives between the European Court of Human Rights and Spanish courts: a vicious circle." Age of Human Rights Journal, no. 17 (December 17, 2021): 125–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v17.6405.

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Despite the general consensus about freedom of expression being a basic fundamental right on every democratic society, the debate about its boundaries has never found such a pacific agreement. Thus, the Spanish Penal Code has several articles that punish its abuse that are highly contested, like articles 490.3 and 543 that penalize the offenses directed towards national symbols or State representatives. This being so, this article examines the controversy generated by the application of this articles through the analysis of two judgements issued by the European Court of Human Rights against Sp
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Fernández Arribas, Gloria. "Crimen de agresión = Crime of aggression." EUNOMÍA. Revista en Cultura de la Legalidad 13 (September 29, 2017): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/eunomia.2017.3824.

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Resumen: El crimen de agresión fue incluido como uno de los crímenes de competencia de la Corte Penal Internacional en el Estatuto de Roma, si bien en la actualidad la Corte no ejerce aún la competencia sobre el mismo. La definición del crimen de agresión, así como el régimen de entrada en vigor y ejercicio de la competencia, fue desarrollado en la Resolución 6 adoptada en la Conferencia de Kampala en 2010, mediante la cual se enmienda el Estatuto de la Corte. En este trabajo se analiza, junto con la definición del crimen, el complicado y en ocasiones enrevesado régimen de entrada en vigor y e
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Iensue, Geziela. "PROSECUTOR VERSUS JEAN-PIERRE BEMBA GOMBO: O TRIBUNAL PENAL INTERNACIONAL E A RESPONSABILIDADE DO COMANDO -- PROSECUTOR VERSUS JEAN-PIERRE BEMBA GOMBO: THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT AND COMMAND RESPONSIBILITY." Espaço Jurídico Journal of Law [EJJL] 17, no. 2 (2016): 657–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18593/ejjl.v17i2.10309.

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A responsabilidade de comando implica a responsabilidade do superior pelo descumprimento de agir para impedir condutas penais de seus subordinados. O superior é responsável tanto por sua falta de controle e autoridade no evento em que se cometem os crimes quanto por condutas penais alheias. O princípio da responsabilidade de comando, consagrado no artigo 28 do Estatuto de Roma, tem se convertido em um dos mais relevantes mecanismos de Direito Penal Internacional e de Direito Internacional Humanitário com vistas a combater a impunidade de crimes internacionais. No presente artigo pretendeu-se a
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Mazurek, Maria. "PUNISHMENT TELEOLOGY IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE: INSIGHTS FROM THE ICC'S JURISPRUDENCE." Amsterdam Law Forum 16, no. 1 (2024): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37974/alf.501.

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The following study explores the issue of rationales for international criminal punishment by studying the treatment this question has received in the jurisprudence of the International Criminal Court. The aim is to help construct a normative, theoretical foundation for the practice of international criminal tribunals. First, it looks into all seven ICC sentencing judgements to deconstruct the parts in which the judges discuss why the court punishes. Upon a comparative analysis of the teleological pronouncements, the paper identifies three patterns in the ICC’s teleological discourse. These in
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Heinsen, Johan. "Penal Slavery in Early Modern Scandinavia." Journal of Global Slavery 6, no. 3 (2021): 343–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2405836x-00603005.

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Abstract In Scandinavia, a penal institution known as “slavery” existed from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries. Penal slaves laboured in the creation and maintenance of military infrastructure. They were chained and often stigmatized, sometimes by branding. Their punishment was likened and, on a few occasions, linked to Atlantic slavery. Still, in reality, it was a wholly distinct form of enslavement that produced different experiences of coercion than those of the Atlantic. Such forms of penal slavery sit uneasily in historiographies of punishment but also offers a challenge for the d
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Martín Martínez, Magdalena M. "Iberoamérica y la Corte Penal Internacional: logros y retos de una interacción compleja e inacabada." Araucaria, no. 32 (2014): 359–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2014.i32.18.

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Martínez Guerra, Amparo. "La prisión permanente revisable. Un análisis del argumento internacional." Revista de Derecho Penal y Criminología, no. 19 (October 21, 2019): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rdpc.19.2018.24412.

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La Ley Orgánica 1/2015, 30 de marzo de modificación del Código Penal introdujo como nueva pena la prisión permanente revisable tras 25 años. De acuerdo con el art. 25.2 CE, las penas privativas de libertad y las medidas de seguridad estarán orientadas hacia la reinserción y la reducación social. Para defender la constitucionalidad de la nueva pena, el Legislador español acudió a la firma y ratificación del Estatuto de Roma para el establecimiento de la Corte Penal Internacional. Su art. 77.1 b) prevé la imposición de una pena de prisión de por vida cuando así lo justifiquen la extrema gravedad
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Sánchez Sánchez, María José. "La relevancia de haber sido niño soldado para la atribución de la responsabilidad penal por crímenes internacionales de miembros de grupos armados." REVISTA ELECTRÓNICA DE ESTUDIOS INTERNACIONALES 43, Junio 2022 (2022): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17103/reei.43.10.

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The criminal liability of child soldiers has been extensively addressed in recent years, given the growing interest in child soldiers as a research topic. However, one aspect was relatively unexplored: the relevance of being a former child soldier in the attribution of criminal liability for international crimes committed by members of an armed group. This changed when in December 2016, Dominic Ongwen’s case started before the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity and war crimes. For the Counsel for the Defence, the fact of his recruitment at age 9 by the Lord’s Resistance A
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Hammash, Abdelsalam. "The Philosophy of International Public Law and the Changes on the Reality of the International Society." Journal of Politics and Law 14, no. 3 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v14n3p1.

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The evolution of the concept of International society has considerably broadened throughout history along with the evolution of International rules. At first, it was defining the group of sovereign States existing at that time, while subsequently to the creation of the UN organization, International society would rather imply any individual designated by International legal corpus. At the end of the Cold War, the multiplication of nation-States, that would stay politically and economically fragile and unstable, compelled the UN to act over those States' sovereignty, though, to help the
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Detkov, Aleksey P. "Problems of imposition and enforcement of criminal penalties for foreign citizens and stateless persons." Ugolovnaya yustitsiya, no. 20 (2023): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/23088451/20/12.

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The article analyzes the problems of imposing and enforcing criminal penalties against foreign citizens and stateless persons. The problems of implementing criminal liability in relation to foreign citizens and stateless persons have always been relevant from the standpoint of the theory of criminal and penal law, and, especially, of judicial and law enforcement practice. Every year the Russian Federation records a fairly high level of pendulum migration, which inevitably entails an increase in crime. When a criminal penalty is imposed, the absence of the citizenship of the Russian Federation
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Adeyeye, Joel Adelusi. "ECOWAS Court of Justice: its linkage with the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights." Groningen Journal of International Law 10, no. 2 (2024): 51–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/grojil.10.2.51-71.

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This article considers the Community Court of Justice (CCJ) of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and its linkage with the African Charter of Human and People’s Rights (ACHPR). No doubt when ECOWAS was established in 1975, the main objective was the economic integration of the sub-regional body. At the beginning, the CCJ was listed as one of the mandates of the economic bloc, but it was not until 1991 that the first Protocol which created the CCJ and which gives its composition and its functioning was adopted. The Revised Treaty of 1993 also provided for the establishment o
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Morga, Felipe César González. "Interruption of pregnancy in México within the framework of human rights." Technium Social Sciences Journal 54 (February 9, 2024): 338–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v54i1.10517.

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The Mexican State is part of the inter-American system, it safeguards the human rights of both the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States and the International Treaties, particularly in the interruption of pregnancy it protects the human rights to life, health, reproductive rights and non-discrimination. These human rights are analyzed in the resolutions of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation, to aknowledge both the international and national interpretation, which has served as a leg
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Barreto-Véliz, Roger, and Gustavo Bermúdez-Castañeda. "La Libre Valoración de la Prueba en el Derecho Penal Ecuatoriano." 593 Digital Publisher CEIT 8, no. 5 (2023): 554–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2023.5.1934.

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This scientific research article covers the evidence in all its theoretical, doctrinal context and the main errors that a criminal court can commit when evaluating the evidentiary elements in a trial hearing, same errors that agree with each one of the analysis of the evidence separately and together as indicated by the current Ecuadorian criminal norm. In the same way, a theory attached to the law is proposed to try to correct these errors and they are less and less in Criminal Law. In the same way, it is about impacting the reader with a purely theoretical and doctrinal study regarding how t
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Decœur, Henri. "Avoiding Strict Liability in Mixed Conflicts: A Subjectivist Approach to the Contextual Element of War Crimes." International Criminal Law Review 13, no. 2 (2013): 473–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01302004.

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As long as distinct legal regimes apply to international and non-international armed conflicts, the determination of the nature of the conflict by a court of law directly impacts on the criminal responsibility of the accused for war crimes. As this article shows, the approach traditionally used in international criminal law to characterise mixed conflicts is not sufficiently reliable for the addressees of penal norms. Low-ranking perpetrators have generally little chance of being aware of the international character of the conflict. This article argues that the principle of individual guilt re
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Elchaninov, Andrey P., and Yuri N. Strogovich. "International experience of convicts applying to court for protection of their rights (regulatory regulation and the reasons for such appeals)." Yugra State University Bulletin, no. 4 (August 16, 2024): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18822/byusu2023049-16.

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Subject of research: international experience of appeals of convicted persons and persons in custody for the protection of their rights to the judicial authorities of the states of which they were citizens (subjects). Purpose of research: to identify the main reasons for the appeals of persons in custody, as well as those serving sentences in the form of imprisonment in foreign countries, to the judicial authorities of the host countries for the protection of their rights. To use the obtained results as a comparison for the subsequent study of the reasons and grounds for the appeals of convict
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Simon, Jonathan. "Knowing What We Want: A Decent Society, A Civilized System of Justice & A Condition of Dignity." Daedalus 151, no. 1 (2022): 170–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01896.

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Abstract Human dignity as a value to guide criminal justice reform emerged strikingly in the 2011 Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Plata. But with Justice Kennedy retired and courts generally reluctant to go far down the road to practical reforms, its future lies in the political realm shaping policy at the local, state, and national levels. For human dignity to be effective politically and in forming policy, we need a vocabulary robust enough to convey a positive vision for the penal state. In this essay, I discuss three concepts that can provide more precision to the potential abstractness
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Nigro, Raffaella. "La disciplina dei militari impegnati all'estero in missioni umanitarie: in margine al caso Lozano." DIRITTI UMANI E DIRITTO INTERNAZIONALE, no. 3 (December 2009): 565–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/dudi2009-003007.

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- In the well-known Lozano case, an Italian intelligence agent, Mr Nicola Calipari, remained killed in 2005 by an American soldier, Mr Mario Luis Lozano, while entering a US checkpoint on the way to the Baghdad airport soon after securing the release of an Italian journalist from Iraqi kidnappers. In the ensuing case, Italian courts addressed a number of sensitive questions, including that of jurisdiction over national troops involved, directly or indirectly, in so-called "humanitarian missions" abroad. Italian courts did have jurisdiction over the killing under Italian domestic law. Indeed, t
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Hammed, Hanafi A., and Wahab O. Egbewole. "Re-Emergence of Shari'ah Penal Law in Northern Nigeria: Issues and Options." ICR Journal 8, no. 3 (2017): 368–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.52282/icr.v8i3.180.

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It was in quest of political legitimacy as well as religious purity that former governor of Zamfara state, Senator Sani Ahmed Yerima, started a crusade in 1999 to re-establish Shariah. That initiative immediately found spacious reverberation with many Muslims. For the clerics, it was an opportunity to restore a religious and moral heritage that had been suppressed after colonial conquest. Many people saw Shariah as an instrument for achieving a just, safe, compassionate and less corrupt society. Thus, the Zamfara governments actions were soon taken up by other states, whose governors followed
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Adoyevskaya, O. A. "Implementation of the principle of equality and guarantee of the rights of convicted persons." Juridical Journal of Samara University 7, no. 3 (2022): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2021-7-3-25-30.

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The article deals with the problems of implementing the universally recognized principle of equality in penal enforcement policy and guaranteeing the rights of convicts, as well as suspects accused of committing crimes in custody. The fundamental rights of convicted and detained persons are analyzed. It is proved that not all fundamental rights of convicted and detained persons are guaranteed by law in accordance with the principle of equality, which is among the universally recognized principles of international law and is aimed at international legal protection against discrimination. It is
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Popko, V. "THE PRINCIPLES OF THE TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW IN THE COURSE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW." Actual Problems of International Relations, no. 136 (2018): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2018.136.0.36-47.

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The article highlights systematic aspects of the major principles of transnational criminal law within the framework of international law transformation. The article is dedicated to the examination of the fundamental principles of international law and international criminal law, in particular, which are viewed systematically and in complex and tight connection with the principles of domestic criminal and criminal procedural law. The necessity of legal enshrinement of its principles is noted. The content of the fundamental principles of criminal law is overviewed, in particular, nullum crimen
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Oliwa, Mieczysław. "Legal status of a disabled person in executive penal proceedings." Probacja 3 (September 30, 2023): 249–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8647.

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This article discusses the problem of the position of a disabled person appearing in executive criminal proceedings. Due to the wide range of topics concerning both the disability itself and the rights and obligations of people with disabilities in various aspects of life, the author focuses on issues related to the position of a disabled person in the course of executive proceedings. In particular, the considerations concern the access of a disabled person, including a convicted disabled person, to a court, understood not only as a constitutional right, but also the use and access to a buildi
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CHORNY, VASILIY N. "Grounds and procedure for exercising convict’s rights for compensation in case of violation of conditions of his maintenance in correctional institution." Vedomosti (Knowledge) of the Penal System 233, no. 10 (2021): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.51522/2307-0382-2021-233-10-52-59.

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The article examines the features of the implementation by convicts of the right to compensation in case of violation of the conditions of their detention in correctional institutions. The subject of the research is national legislation, materials of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, scientific works on the topic under study. The purpose of preparing the article is to determine the circumstances that determine the conditions of maintenance in correctional institutions, in case of violation for which the convict has the right to file a claim for compensation. The method
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Dissenha, Rui Carlo, Derek Assenço Creuz, Amanda Bachmann da Silva, et al. "Contribution to the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court on Slavery Crimes." Revista da Faculdade de Direito UFPR 69, no. 2 (2024): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rfdufpr.v69i2.95514.

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Esta contribuição, elaborada por pesquisadores do Núcleo de Estudos sobre a Internacionalização do Poder Punitivo da Faculdade de Direito e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito da Universidade Federal do Paraná, refere-se a uma consulta pública lançada pelo Gabinete do Procurador do Tribunal Penal Internacional (TPI) para sua nova Política sobre Crimes de Escravidão. O objetivo desta contribuição é aprimorar a abordagem e a eficácia do Gabinete na investigação e acusação de crimes de escravidão (crime contra a humanidade de escravização e escravidão sexual e crime de guerra de escravidão se
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Arifkhodzhaieva, Tetiana, Oksana Panova, Vladyslav Lazariev, Yuliia Zhyvova, and Oleh Shkuta. "Public services in the field ofsocial protection of the population: international experience, administrative and penal aspects." Cuestiones Políticas 40, no. 74 (2022): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4074.00.

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The issue of optimizing the mechanism for providing public services in the field of social protection of the population due to the ongoing armed conflict in Ukraine on the part of Russia (from 2014 to the present), as a result of which internally displaced persons need to solve a number of urgent needs both in European countries (Poland, Germany, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, etc.), including related to their accounting in these countries. In this sense, the objective of this editorial is twofold, on the one hand, to present volume 40, number 74 of Political Questions and, on the other, to highl
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Celiksoy, Ergul. "Ongoing Problem of Irreducible Life Sentences in Turkey." European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 27, no. 4 (2019): 320–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718174-02704003.

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Sentences of life imprisonment without the possibility of release (irreducible life sentences) have been found to be inhumane and degrading by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). Nevertheless, they continue to be imposed and implemented in Turkey. This paper examines the ongoing problem of irreducible life sentences in Turkish criminal and penal law. Firstly, it explores the different life imprisonment regimes in Turkish law, before addressing the question of release from life imprisonment. It then moves on to examine the jurisprudence of the ECtHR on irreducible life sentences and its
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Marcussi Pontes, Rúbia, and Leonardo Faria. "THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT AND THE CASES OF MUAMMAR AL-GADDAFI, SAIF AL-ISLAM GADDAFI AND ABDULLAH AL-SENUSSI." REI - REVISTA ESTUDOS INSTITUCIONAIS 1, no. 1 (2016): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.21783/rei.v1i1.15.

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O Tribunal Penal Internacional (TPI) é a organização internacional criada pelo Estatuto de Roma a fim de julgar os principais casos internacionais de crimes que estão sob sua jurisdição. Ainda que seja uma organização independente e, portanto, não uma parte do sistema das Nações Unidas (ONU), está diretamente relacionado com o Conselho de Segurança das Nações Unidas (CSNU), que conduziu a situação da Líbia à Corte em 2011 por meio da Resolução 1970. A partir de então, o TPI analisou os casos de Muammar Al-Gaddafi, Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi e Abdullah Al-Senussi, que eram altas autoridades do anter
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Nyamutata, Conrad. "From Heroes to Victims: An Analysis of the Mutation of the Social Meaning of Child Soldiering." International Criminal Law Review 14, no. 3 (2014): 619–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01403004.

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Although a considerable body of scholarship on children and armed conflict has developed, little sociological, conceptual and historical analysis has been proffered to help our understanding of the dynamics of meaning-change to the current social conception of child soldiering. This article analyses the evolution of the prevailing ‘social meaning’ of child soldiering. To this end, it recognises the historical and current role of transnational agents in the mutation of the conception of child militarization and universalisation of its negative meaning. The article discusses how the meaning has
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Maia, Marrielle, and Taynara Dias. "A DUPLA AGÊNCIA DO TRIBUNAL PENAL INTERNACIONAL E A RESISTÊNCIA AFRICANA AO LEGADO DA COLONIALIDADE: A COMPLEXA RELAÇÃO ENTRE OS PAÍSES AFRICANOS E O MECANISMO INTERNACIONAL." Lua Nova: Revista de Cultura e Política, no. 115 (January 2022): 271–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-271298/115.

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Resumo O Tribunal Penal Internacional foi criado para julgar crimes contra os direitos humanos, contando com amplo apoio e participação de países africanos desde sua criação até os primeiros casos referidos. Essa posição de apoio, contudo, tem se revertido recentemente em alguns Estados. Esta pesquisa busca evidenciar quais as razões mobilizadas para a mudança de uma postura de apoio para uma postura de rechaço ao mecanismo. Acredita-se que a natureza do Tribunal e sua dupla agência jurídica e política geram impasses que agravam o descontentamento de Estados marginalizados internacionalmente,
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