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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Intrusive memories”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 25 lipca 2025

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1

Spenceley, Anna, and Bill Jerrom. "Intrusive Traumatic Childhood Memories in Depression: A Comparison Between Depressed, Recovered and Never Depressed Women." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 25, no. 4 (1997): 309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465800018713.

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The extent of intrusive traumatic memories of upsetting childhood experiences was investigated in independent samples of female subjects: out-patients with a primary diagnosis of unipolar major depression, women recovered from clinical depression, and healthy controls who had never experienced major depression. Subjects completed self-report questionnaires to measure levels of depression, and intrusive memories of traumatic childhood events. There were no differences between the groups in whether or not they experienced intrusive memories, but severity of intrusions varied significantly. The d

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Brewin, C. R., E. Hunter, F. Carroll, and P. Tata. "Intrusive memories in depression: an index of schema activation?" Psychological Medicine 26, no. 6 (1996): 1271–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700035996.

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SynopsisA sample of 31 male and female depressed patients was interviewed to investigate spontaneous, intrusive memories of immediate and past life events. Previous findings that depressed patients experience high frequency intrusive memories were confirmed, as was an association between intrusive memories of childhood abuse and severity of depression. Patients reported intrusive memories for a variety of other events, particularly involving illness and death. Limited support was obtained for the hypotheses that the course of depression would be related to the activation of negative memories,

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Clark, I. A., E. A. Holmes, M. W. Woolrich, and C. E. Mackay. "Intrusive memories to traumatic footage: the neural basis of their encoding and involuntary recall." Psychological Medicine 46, no. 3 (2015): 505–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291715002007.

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BackgroundA hallmark symptom after psychological trauma is the presence of intrusive memories. It is unclear why only some moments of trauma become intrusive, and how these memories involuntarily return to mind. Understanding the neural mechanisms involved in the encoding and involuntary recall of intrusive memories may elucidate these questions.MethodParticipants (n = 35) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while being exposed to traumatic film footage. After film viewing, participants indicated within the scanner, while undergoing fMRI, if they experienced an intrusive mem

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Schultebraucks, Katharina, Tolou Maslahati, Katja Wingenfeld, et al. "Intranasal oxytocin administration impacts the acquisition and consolidation of trauma-associated memories: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled experimental study in healthy women." Neuropsychopharmacology 47, no. 5 (2021): 1046–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41386-021-01247-4.

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AbstractIntrusive memories are a hallmark symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and oxytocin has been implicated in the formation of intrusive memories. This study investigates how oxytocin influences the acquisition and consolidation of trauma-associated memories and whether these effects are influenced by individual neurobiological and genetic differences. In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 220 healthy women received either a single dose of intranasal 24IU oxytocin or a placebo before exposure to a trauma film paradigm that solicits intrusive memories. We

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Ogden, J., L. Jobson, and S. Drummond. "P048 Does Sleep Reduce Intrusive Memories after Analogue Trauma? Recent findings of Experimental Sleep Manipulations using the Trauma Film Paradigm." Sleep Advances 4, Supplement_1 (2023): A52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpad035.133.

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Abstract Introduction Intrusive memories are common in the aftermath of trauma, and these can develop into a pervasive, distressing symptom of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Sleep disturbances have also been shown to contribute to later development and maintenance of overall PTSD symptoms. Recent evidence suggests there is a relationship between sleep disturbance and intrusive memories following experimental analogue trauma. However there has been conflicting findings regarding the direction of the effect; whether sleep following analogue trauma results in increased or decreased frequen

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BREWIN, C. R., M. WATSON, S. McCARTHY, P. HYMAN, and D. DAYSON. "Memory processes and the course of anxiety and depression in cancer patients." Psychological Medicine 28, no. 1 (1998): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291797006028.

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Background. Intrusive memories of stressful events, many involving illness and death, are found in a minority of depressed cancer patients, and may predict the course of anxiety and depression.Method. Matched samples of mild to moderately depressed and non-depressed cancer patients were followed up after 6 months. Anxiety and depression at follow-up were related to measures of intrusive memories of stressful life events and autobiographical memory functioning that had been assessed at baseline.Results. Levels of anxiety and depression remained fairly constant over time in the two groups, and t

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7

Drummond, Sean P. A., Lawra Alkalame, Jessica Ogden, Jacob Clark, Porcheret Kate, and Victoria Risbrough. "0140 The Relationship Between REM Sleep Prior to Analogue Trauma and Intrusive Memories." SLEEP 47, Supplement_1 (2024): A61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsae067.0140.

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Abstract Introduction Intrusive memories are a core feature of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They both predict the onset of the disorder and drive broader PTSD symptomology. Three meta-analyses concluded sleep (vs wake) after exposure to an analogue trauma decreases the likelihood of intrusive memories. However, the role of sleep prior to analogue trauma exposure has not yet been examined. This is important, insomnia, OSA, and shift work prior to trauma exposure increases the risk of PTSD 2.5-3.0 fold. Given the role of REM sleep in emotion regulation, REM sleep prior to trauma exposur

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Kube, Tobias, Irving Kirsch, Julia A. Glombiewski, and Philipp Herzog. "Can placebos reduce intrusive memories?" Behaviour Research and Therapy 158 (November 2022): 104197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2022.104197.

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Reynolds, Martina, Sheena Nayak, and Christos Kouimtsidis. "Intrusive memories of trauma in PTSD and addiction." Psychiatrist 36, no. 8 (2012): 284–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.bp.111.037937.

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Aims and methodTo study intrusive phenomena relating to traumatic experiences in a community sample seeking treatment for substance use disorder and an in-patient sample from an addiction in-patient detoxification service in London. Perceived effect of drugs and drug use on traumatic intrusion and memory experiences was also analysed. The study was conducted using a semi-structured patient interview comprising a series of questionnaires.ResultsThe most frequently identified traumatic memories were those of traumatic bereavements. Substance use appears to have had the effect of dampening the me

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Alkalame, L. "P008 The relationship between REM Sleep prior to Analogue Trauma and Intrusive Memories." SLEEP Advances 3, Supplement_1 (2022): A34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpac029.081.

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Abstract Intrusive memories are a core feature of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They both predict the onset of the disorder and drive broader PTSD symptomology. Outside PTSD, disruptions in REM sleep contribute to emotional dysregulation and an amplified reaction to negative emotional stimuli. The current study examined the association between REM sleep prior to analogue trauma and intrusive memories. To manipulate REM sleep, 22 healthy adults (MAge = 26.05, SD = 5.22) were randomised to either to a circadian misalignment (CM) condition or normal control (NC) condition for four nights.

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Rombold, F., K. Wingenfeld, B. Renneberg, J. Hellmann-Regen, C. Otte, and S. Roepke. "Influence of the noradrenergic system on the formation of intrusive memories in women: an experimental approach with a trauma film paradigm." Psychological Medicine 46, no. 12 (2016): 2523–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291716001379.

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BackgroundIntrusive memories of traumatic events are a core feature of post-traumatic stress disorder but little is known about the neurobiological formation of intrusions. The aim of this study was to determine whether the activity of the noradrenergic system during an intrusion-inducing stressor would influence subsequent intrusive memories.MethodWe conducted an experimental, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in 118 healthy women. Participants received a single dose of either 10 mg yohimbine, stimulating noradrenergic activity, or 0.15 mg clonidine, inhibiting noradrenergic activity, or

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Bryant, Richard A., and Shiksha Datta. "Reconsolidating Intrusive Distressing Memories by Thinking of Attachment Figures." Clinical Psychological Science 7, no. 6 (2019): 1249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167702619866387.

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Thinking of attachment security can reduce arousal, and arousal has been shown to modulate memory reconsolidation. We investigated the effect of priming attachment security during reactivation of a distressing memory. We hypothesized that attachment priming would result in less frequent, distressing, and vivid subsequent intrusive, distressing memories. Seventy-one participants viewed a traumatic film and recorded the frequency, distress, and vividness of subsequent intrusive memories for the following week. The day after initial consolidation, the memory was reactivated before presentation of

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Lahutina, S. "Gender Differences after Digital Interventions in the Golden Hours after Traumatic Events." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1739.

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Introduction Digital technologies are used in the prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). There is no clear evidence for effective gender-sensitive preventive measures for PTSD. Using Tetris during the golden hour after trauma can reduce intrusive memories and thus reduce the likelihood of PTSD in the future. Objectives Understand the features of gender differences after psychological interventions in patients in the acute period after a traumatic event. Video games that use visual-spatial efforts over a fixed time and frequency (Tetris) may reduce the likelihood of developing PTS

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Bourne, C., CM Mackay, and EA Holmes. "Neuroimaging the Formation of Intrusive Memories." NeuroImage 47 (July 2009): S76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1053-8119(09)70502-6.

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Grueschow, Marcus, Iva Jelezarova, Maren Westphal, Ulrike Ehlert, and Birgit Kleim. "Emotional conflict adaptation predicts intrusive memories." PLOS ONE 15, no. 2 (2020): e0225573. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225573.

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Benoit, Roland G., Justin C. Hulbert, Ean Huddleston, and Michael C. Anderson. "Adaptive Top–Down Suppression of Hippocampal Activity and the Purging of Intrusive Memories from Consciousness." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 27, no. 1 (2015): 96–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00696.

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When reminded of unwanted memories, people often attempt to suppress these experiences from awareness. Prior work indicates that control processes mediated by the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) modulate hippocampal activity during such retrieval suppression. It remains unknown whether this modulation plays a role in purging an intrusive memory from consciousness. Here, we combined fMRI and effective connectivity analyses with phenomenological reports to scrutinize a role for adaptive top–down suppression of hippocampal retrieval processes in terminating mnemonic awareness of intrusive

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Doig, Lauren, and Kevin Solverson. "Wanting to Forget: Intrusive and Delusional Memories from Critical Illness." Case Reports in Critical Care 2020 (March 24, 2020): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7324185.

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Introduction. Delusional and fearful memories after critical illness are observed in up to 70% of patients post critical illness. However, they often go unrecognized after patients leave the intensive care unit (ICU). Case Presentation. A 40-year-old male was admitted to the ICU with community-acquired pneumonia and multiorgan failure requiring mechanical ventilation and renal replacement therapy. He developed protracted delirium and severe ICU-acquired weakness but was eventually discharged home. The patient returned to a follow-up clinic two months post-ICU discharge and revealed that he was

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Brewin, Chris R. "BRIEF REPORT: Intrusive Thoughts and Intrusive Memories in a Nonclinical Sample." Cognition & Emotion 10, no. 1 (1996): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/026999396380411.

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Evans, Ceri. "What Violent Offenders Remember of their Crime: Empirical Explorations∗." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 40, no. 6-7 (2006): 508–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01833.x.

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Little systematic evidence is available about how violent offenders remember and think about their violent crimes. The general aim of this article is to selectively review a range of different ‘types’ of memory disturbance and their risk factors, in an attempt to draw together different strands of research concerning memories of offending that might usefully be considered together for clinical purposes. A selective review of psychiatric or psychological studies related to amnesia, intrusive memories, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), ruminations, and pleasurable memories was performed. The

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Das, R. K., A. Tamman, V. Nikolova, et al. "Nitrous oxide speeds the reduction of distressing intrusive memories in an experimental model of psychological trauma." Psychological Medicine 46, no. 8 (2016): 1749–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329171600026x.

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BackgroundPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) involves maladaptive long-term memory formation which underlies involuntary intrusive thoughts about the trauma. Preventing the development of such maladaptive memory is a key aim in preventing the development of PTSD. We examined whether the N-methyl d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonist gas nitrous oxide (N2O) could reduce the frequency of intrusive memories by inhibiting NMDAR-dependent memory consolidation in a laboratory analogue of psychological trauma.MethodParticipants were randomized to inhale N2O (N = 25) or medical air (N = 25) after

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Hsu, Chia-Ming K., Birgit Kleim, Emma L. Nicholson, et al. "Sex differences in intrusive memories following trauma." PLOS ONE 13, no. 12 (2018): e0208575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208575.

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Brewin, Chris R., Maggie Watson, Siobhan McCarthy, Philippa Hyman, and David Dayson. "Intrusive memories and depression in cancer patients." Behaviour Research and Therapy 36, no. 12 (1998): 1131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00084-9.

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Cheung, Jessica, Liza Chervonsky, Kim L. Felmingham, and Richard A. Bryant. "The role of estrogen in intrusive memories." Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 106 (November 2013): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2013.07.005.

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Patel, Trishna, Chris R. Brewin, Jon Wheatley, Adrian Wells, Peter Fisher, and Samuel Myers. "Intrusive images and memories in major depression." Behaviour Research and Therapy 45, no. 11 (2007): 2573–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2007.06.004.

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Gregory, James D., Chris R. Brewin, Warren Mansell, and Catherine Donaldson. "Intrusive memories and images in bipolar disorder." Behaviour Research and Therapy 48, no. 7 (2010): 698–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2010.04.005.

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Hill, Zoe, Lynette Hung, and Richard A. Bryant. "A hypnotic paradigm for studying intrusive memories." Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 41, no. 4 (2010): 433–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.05.001.

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Cheung, Jessica, and Richard A. Bryant. "The impact of appraisals on intrusive memories." Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 54 (March 2017): 108–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.07.005.

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Verwoerd, Johan, Ineke Wessel, Peter J. de Jong, Maurice M. W. Nieuwenhuis, and Rafaele J. C. Huntjens. "Pre-Stressor Interference Control and Intrusive Memories." Cognitive Therapy and Research 35, no. 2 (2010): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10608-010-9335-x.

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Joensen, Bárður H., Michelle L. Moulds, and Emily A. Holmes. "Persistence, intrusive memories, and the seventh seal." Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition 11, no. 4 (2022): 478–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/mac0000091.

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Shmarina, Tatiana А., and Lilia D. Blinova. "IMPACT OF EXTERNAL COGNITIVE APPRAISAL ON INTRUSIVE MEMORIES." Moscow University Psychology Bulletin, no. 1 (2023): 79–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.11621/vsp.2023.01.04.

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Background. Symptoms of compulsive repetition or “intrusion” (unwanted thoughts, [ ashbacks, images, disturbing dreams, nightmares) are o\ en considered as a distinctive feature of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cognitive models claim that PTSD symptoms are stimulated and become chronic due to an overly negative assessment of the traumatic experience and/or its consequences. ] e relevance of the study is due to the possibility of using external assessments as an early psychological aid tool. Objective. ] e work aims to repeat the study of the University of New South Wales (Australia) o

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G. Abo Hamza, Eid, Ahmed Helal, Ahmed A. Moustafa, and Mahmoud M. Emam. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTRUSIVE COGNITIONS AND DEFENSE MECHANISMS IN HEALTHY AND CLINICAL POPULATIONS." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 1 (2020): 759–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8191.

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Purpose: to examine the relationship between defense mechanisms and intrusive cognitions in normal healthy individuals and psychiatric patients. Methodology: The study sample consists of a healthy group (n=60; 30 males & 30 females), whereas the clinical group (n=66; 34 males, 32 females) includes patients with major depressive disorder (12 patients, 5 males, 7 females), schizophrenia (31 patients; 14 males, 17 females), obsessive-compulsive disorder (23 patients; 15 males, 8 females). We used several scales to measure the following variables: intrusive cognitions, intrusive memories

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Ehlers, Anke, and Regina Steil. "Maintenance of Intrusive Memories in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Cognitive Approach." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 23, no. 3 (1995): 217–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135246580001585x.

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Intrusive recollections are very common immediately after traumatic events and are considered necessary aspects of emotional processing. However, if these intrusive recollections persist over a long time, they are linked to long-term psychiatric disorder, especially Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This paper discusses the need to investigate factors involved in the maintenance of intrusive traumatic recollections. It is suggested that the idiosyncratic meaning of the intrusive recollections predicts the distress caused by them, and the degree to which the individual engages in strategies

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Mary, Alison, Jacques Dayan, Giovanni Leone, et al. "Resilience after trauma: The role of memory suppression." Science 367, no. 6479 (2020): eaay8477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aay8477.

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In the aftermath of trauma, little is known about why the unwanted and unbidden recollection of traumatic memories persists in some individuals but not others. We implemented neutral and inoffensive intrusive memories in the laboratory in a group of 102 individuals exposed to the 2015 Paris terrorist attacks and 73 nonexposed individuals, who were not in Paris during the attacks. While reexperiencing these intrusive memories, nonexposed individuals and exposed individuals without posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) could adaptively suppress memory activity, but exposed individuals with PTSD c

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Jaffe, Anna E., Jessica A. Blayney, Michele Bedard-Gilligan, and Debra Kaysen. "Are trauma memories state-dependent? Intrusive memories following alcohol-involved sexual assault." European Journal of Psychotraumatology 10, no. 1 (2019): 1634939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2019.1634939.

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Holmes, Emily A., Ata Ghaderi, Ellinor Eriksson, et al. "‘I Can't Concentrate’: A Feasibility Study with Young Refugees in Sweden on Developing Science-Driven Interventions for Intrusive Memories Related to Trauma." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 45, no. 2 (2017): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135246581600062x.

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Background: The number of refugees is the highest ever worldwide. Many have experienced trauma in home countries or on their escape which has mental health sequelae. Intrusive memories comprise distressing scenes of trauma which spring to mind unbidden. Development of novel scalable psychological interventions is needed urgently. Aims: We propose that brief cognitive science-driven interventions should be developed which pinpoint a focal symptom alongside a means to monitor it using behavioural techniques. The aim of the current study was to assess the feasibility and acceptability of the meth

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Meyer, Thomas, and Nexhmedin Morina. "Social comparison modulates acute responses to traumatic footage and the development of intrusive memories." Journal of Experimental Psychopathology 13, no. 1 (2022): 204380872210758. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20438087221075889.

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The psychosocial environment is pivotal for the adjustment to traumatic experiences, yet the role of social cognition in the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) remains obscure. We theorize that comparison with other trauma survivors reporting high or low levels of stress-related symptomatology might attenuate or amplify the development of PTSD, depending on perceived similarities with the standard. 90 healthy participants viewed traumatic footage and read ostensible testimonials from a fellow participant from a similar background, reporting high levels of PTSD symptoms (i.e.

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Allé, Mélissa C., Christelle Joseph, and Pascal Antoine. "Involuntary Autobiographical Memory in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Double-Edged Way of Remembering the Past?" Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 101, no. 3 (2024): 961–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-240180.

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Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by severe memory alterations, affecting especially memories of personal past events. Until now, autobiographical memory impairments have been characterized using formal memory assessments, requiring patients to strategically and deliberately recall past events. However, contrary to this highly cognitively demanding mode of memory recall, autobiographical memories frequently come to mind unexpectedly based on automatic associative processes. The involuntary recall of personal memories is effortless and possibly represents a preserved way for

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Chou, Chia-Ying, Roberto La Marca, Andrew Steptoe, and Chris R. Brewin. "Heart rate, startle response, and intrusive trauma memories." Psychophysiology 51, no. 3 (2014): 236–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12176.

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Reynolds, Martina, and Chris R. Brewin. "Intrusive memories in depression and posttraumatic stress disorder." Behaviour Research and Therapy 37, no. 3 (1999): 201–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00132-6.

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Keyan, Dharani, and Richard A. Bryant. "Brief exercise enhances intrusive memories of traumatic stimuli." Neurobiology of Learning and Memory 141 (May 2017): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2017.03.012.

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Battaglini, Eva, Belinda Liddell, Pritha Das, Gin Malhi, Kim Felmingham, and Richard A. Bryant. "Intrusive Memories of Distressing Information: An fMRI Study." PLOS ONE 11, no. 9 (2016): e0140871. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140871.

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Kuyken, Willem, and Chris R. Brewin. "Intrusive memories of childhood abuse during depressive episodes." Behaviour Research and Therapy 32, no. 5 (1994): 525–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)90140-6.

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Miedl, Stephan F., Julina A. Rattel, Laila K. Franke, et al. "Neural Processing During Fear Extinction Predicts Intrusive Memories." Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging 5, no. 4 (2020): 403–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2019.12.017.

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Anderson, Michael C., and Benjamin J. Levy. "Suppressing Unwanted Memories." Current Directions in Psychological Science 18, no. 4 (2009): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01634.x.

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When reminded of something we would prefer not to think about, we often try to exclude the unwanted memory from awareness. Recent research indicates that people control unwanted memories by stopping memory retrieval, using mechanisms similar to those used to stop reflexive motor responses. Controlling unwanted memories is implemented by the lateral prefrontal cortex, which acts to reduce activity in the hippocampus, thereby impairing retention of those memories. Individual differences in the efficacy of these systems may underlie variation in how well people control intrusive memories and adap

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Sachschal, Juliane, Elizabeth Woodward, Julia M. Wichelmann, Katharina Haag, and Anke Ehlers. "Differential Effects of Poor Recall and Memory Disjointedness on Trauma Symptoms." Clinical Psychological Science 7, no. 5 (2019): 1032–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167702619847195.

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Clinical theories of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) suggest that trauma memories are disorganized. In the present study, we examined how trauma-film exposure affects two aspects of memory disorganization, poor memory recall and memory disjointedness, and their relationship to PTSD-like symptoms. In Session 1, 90 healthy participants were exposed to a trauma ( n = 60) or a neutral film ( n = 30). Cognitive processing styles, memory characteristics, and intrusive memories of the film were assessed. The trauma-film group reported greater memory disjointedness of the worst moments of the fil

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Subbota, Spartak. "RE-EXPERIENCING AS A SYMPTOM OF POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER." PSYCHOLOGICAL JOURNAL 5, no. 9 (2019): 208–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/1.2019.5.7.14.

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The article shows that intrusive reexperiencing is one of key symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that can be manifestedin various forms, for example, intrusive ideas and images, nightmares, flashbacks, stress, physiological reactions and so on. Researchers mostly agree that symptom of re-experiencing is related to methods of coding traumatic memories, storing them in one’s memory and extraction. Pattern of selective identification of elements related to the traumatic event and strong emotional reaction on these triggers looks like a normal adaptive reaction soon after the trauma

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Broadbent, James C., and Reginald D. V. Nixon. "Maladaptive Beliefs and Suppression of Negative Autobiographical Memories." Behaviour Change 24, no. 3 (2007): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/bech.24.3.125.

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AbstractThis study sought to investigate whether an individual difference in beliefs regarding the importance of controlling intrusive thoughts influenced the effect of suppressing negative autobiographical memories. In Phase I of the study, 165 undergraduate students completed the control-subscale of the Interpretations of Intrusions Inventory (III-31). Students with scores in the top (strong beliefs) and bottom (weak beliefs) 30% of the III-31 were selected to participate in Phase II. In Phase II an equal number of students with these ‘strong’ and ‘weak’ beliefs (N = 60) were randomised to e

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Moul, Caroline, and Angela Nickerson. "Psychopathic Personality Traits as a Protective Factor against the Development of Intrusive Memories." Journal of Experimental Psychopathology 8, no. 1 (2017): 2–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5127/jep.055516.

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Background People with psychopathic personality traits have been shown to have low rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Contemporary theoretical models of PTSD and psychopathy converge to suggest that a bias in the type of information that is encoded into memory is a core component of both disorders. We tested the hypothesis that people with psychopathic personality traits have a reduced susceptibility to developing intrusion-related symptoms. Method Participants completed self-report measures before watching a short video depicting the aftermath of a motor vehicle accident. The part

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del Palacio-González, Adriana, David A. Clark, and Lucia F. O’Sullivan. "Distress Severity Following a Romantic Breakup Is Associated With Positive Relationship Memories Among Emerging Adults." Emerging Adulthood 5, no. 4 (2017): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167696817704117.

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Romantic relationship loss is associated with significant psychological distress for emerging adults. Intrusive memories of stressful events are typically associated with symptom severity; however, whether spontaneous positive memories of a relationship breakup may also be related to psychological symptoms has received little attention. We examined links between breakup-specific distress, depressive symptoms, and relationship memories of different valence. Ninety-one emerging adults ( Mage = 20.13) who had experienced a recent romantic breakup recorded the frequency of positive and negative sp

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Barcelos, A., A. Lopes, M. Bernardo, and C. Adriana. "Cannabis and Confabulation: An Intrusive Relationship." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S630—S631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1027.

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IntroductionThe association between the neurocognitive impact of cannabis use and deficits in working and declarative memory is well documented. Studies with cannabis users suggest that recognition memory is particularly susceptible to cannabinoid acute intoxication. Studies carried out in the 1970s using free memory tests, showed that cannabis users not only named fewer words having also a tendency to evoke intrusive memories. Interestingly, a recent study has exposed an association between cannabis consumption and increased likelihood of creating fake memories.ObjectivesThe main objective of

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