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1

Ahmed, Bashir Sa'ad, Zakari Abdulsalam, and Abdullahi Damisa Maiyaki. "EVALUATION OF THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF IRRIGATED TOMATO PRODUCTION UNDER KANO RIVER IRRIGATION PROJECT, NIGERIA." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 5, no. 4 (2022): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2021-0504-799.

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The broad objective of the study was to evaluate the Level of Economic Efficiency of Irrigated Tomato Production under Kano River Irrigation Project, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling techniques was used to select 213 irrigated tomato farmers. Primary data was used and were collected using well-structured questionnaire. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentages and data. The result of the analysis revealed that the average economic efficiency of the irrigated tomato farms was 67%. This indicates that irrigated tomato farms were economically ineffici
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Culpepper, A. Stanley, Timothy L. Grey, and Theodore M. Webster. "Vegetable Response to Herbicides Applied to Low-Density Polyethylene Mulch Prior to Transplant." Weed Technology 23, no. 3 (2009): 444–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-08-135.1.

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Few herbicides are available for weed control in vegetable production systems using low-density polyethylene (LDPE) plastic mulch. With the elimination of methyl bromide for pest management and subsequent use of various alternative fumigants, the need for herbicides in vegetable production systems has increased. An experiment was conducted to evaluate tolerance of transplant summer squash and tomato to carfentrazone, flumioxazin, glyphosate, halosulfuron, or paraquat applied to the mulch prior to transplanting. After applying herbicides overtop of the mulch but prior to vegetable transplant, t
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Ojo, M.A, O.A Ibrahim, and U. S. Mohammed. "PROFITABILITY AND PRODUCTION FUNCTION OF SMALL SCALE IRRIGATED TOMATO PRODUCTION IN NIGER STATE, NIGERIA." Continental J. Agricultural Economics 3 (June 16, 2009): 16–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.810003.

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This study investigated profitability and production function of irrigated tomato production among small scale farmers in Niger State. Data used for the study were obtained using structured questionnaires administered to 100 randomly selected irrigated tomato farmers from Kontagora and Wushishi Local Government Areas of the state. Descriptive statistics, gross margin, production function analysis and resource-use efficiencies were used for analysis of the data obtained. The result showed that irrigated tomato production is profitable in the area with net farm income of N85306.92 per hectare. E
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Andryei, Bulgan, Kitti Zsuzsanna Horváth, Szilvia Ráth, et al. "Effect of plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPRS) on yield and quality of processing tomato under water deficiency." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/2/4287.

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Chlorophyll fluorescence was measured of H1015 tomato hybrid with different bacterial treatments (B0–B1–B2–B3) and three irrigation treatments: regular irrigated (RI), deficit irrigated (DI) and non-irrigated conditions (I0). The aim of the experiments was to show the effects of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on the yield, dry matter and vitamin C content of processing tomato during different irrigation treatments, and measuring the chlorophyll fluorescence during the ripening and development stages. According to the results, none of the bacterial treatments had a statistical effect on t
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Yusuf, K. O., and A. O. Ogunlela. "EFFECT OF MAGNETICALLY TREATED WATER ON THE QUALITY OF TOMATO." Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology 12, no. 2 (2016): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kuset.v12i2.21519.

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This study was conducted to determine the effect of magnetically treated water on the quality of tomato. The values of magnetic flux densities used for treating the irrigation water were 124, 319 and 719 G produced from electromagnet with direct current. The tomato (variety UC82B) was planted in 28 buckets in a transparent garden shed for 130 days and irrigated with magnetically treated water and non–magnetically treated water. The mean values of vitamin A and vitamin C were higher with the tomato irrigated with magnetically treated water than tomato irrigated with non – magnetically treated w
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Al-marri, Masoud J., Osman A. Elsharief Abdalla, Sheeja Thomas, et al. "Impact of Irrigation Method on Root Rot and Wilt Diseases in Tomato Under Net Greenhouse in the State of Qatar." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN AGRICULTURE 8 (October 25, 2018): 1452–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jaa.v8i1.7771.

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The study involved the relationship among two irrigation methods; Subsurface Buried Diffuser (SBD) and Conventional Drip irrigation (DI) and their impact on the survival of healthy tomato plant . Tomato plant irrigated with SBD and DI methods were subjected to survey of root or shoot systems fungal diseases and infected vs. healthy Tomato plant survival incidence percentage were recorded. Surveyed tomato plant showing, root rot and wilt symptoms were subjected to isolation trails for the purpose of isolation of the causal organisms. Rhizospheric samples of different healthy and diseased plants
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Ahmed, Bashir Sa'ad, Ben Ahmed, and Oseni Yusuf. "LEVEL OF ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCY ESTIMATION OF IRRIGATED TOMATO PRODUCTION UNDER KANO RIVER IRRIGATION PROJECT (KRIP), NIGERIA." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 5, no. 4 (2022): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2021-0504-794.

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The focus of this study is to analyze the Level of Economic Efficiency of Irrigated Tomato Production under Kano River Irrigation Project (KRIP), Nigeria. A combination of purposive and random sampling techniques were used to select 213 irrigated tomato farmers. Primary data were collected through a well-structured questionnaire. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentages and data. It was found that the medium and large scale farms emerged as farms with price-efficiency in terms of higher unit profit (0.43) respectively. It can be concluded irrigat
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M, MURUGAN. "Influence of intercropping system on insect pests and viral diseases of tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill." Madras Agricultural Journal 88, December (2001): 576–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a00376.

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Studies to assess the effects of intercropping in tomato under irrigated and rainfed conditions for the management of key pests at Regional Research Station, Paiyur, TamilNadu. Agricultural University, TamilNadu during 1998-2000. Experiments were conducted in a factorial randomized block design using intercrops viz, clusterbean, green gram and mustard and two rounds. of spraying with NSKE 5% and monocrotophos 0.07%, once on 30th day after transplanting and second at the time of maximum flowering and fruit set. The results revealed that tomato intercropped with mustard at 2:1 ratio had recorded
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9

Ofori, Solomon, Leto Ylenia Di, Štěpánka Smrčková, et al. "Treated wastewater reuse for crop irrigation: a comprehensive health risk assessment." Environmental Science: Advances 4 (November 25, 2024): 252–69. https://doi.org/10.1039/d4va00274a.

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The use of treated effluent/wastewater (TWW) for crop irrigation is gaining prominence globally due to growing freshwater scarcity. However, there are still questions about the safety of such a practice. This study sought to investigate and evaluate the health risks associated with the use of TWW for crop irrigation by assessing the potential risks arising from pathogens, heavy metals/potentially toxic elements (PTEs), micropollutants or pharmaceuticals and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), using tomato, carrot and cabbage as test crops. The levels of copper bioaccumulated in TWW irrigated c
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Bogle, Clyde R., Timothy K. Hartz, and Carlos Nunez. "Comparison of Subsurface Trickle and Furrow Irrigation on Plastic-mulched and Bare Soil for Tomato Production." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 114, no. 1 (1989): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.114.1.40.

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Abstract Subsurface trickle and furrow irrigation of fresh-market tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), with or without plastic mulch, were compared for three consecutive growing seasons. Plots were irrigated when available soil water was 40% depleted. Marketable tomato yield was 22% greater for plants grown with trickle irrigation than with furrow irrigation. Use of black plastic mulch resulted in 31% and 16% greater marketable tomato yield in Spring 1983 and 1984, than similar bare-soil (unmulched) treatments, respectively. In Fall 1983, use of white/black (top/bottom) laminated plastic mu
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11

Wang, Ya Mei, and Heng Jia Zhang. "Effect of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Processing Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)." Advanced Materials Research 864-867 (December 2013): 2009–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.864-867.2009.

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An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) on yield and water use efficiency (WUE) of processing tomato in an arid climate. The results showed that crop yields of processing tomato were significantly (p<0.05) 11.0%~60.0% higher in the fully irrigated plots than RDI treatments except that subject to low level of RDI at seedling. When subject to RDI fruit number per plant, fruit weight, fruit longitudinal diameter and transverse diameter were the main components contributing to yield increase of processing tomato, while decayed fruit number was
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12

Hanson, Blaine R., and Donald M. May. "Crop coefficients for drip-irrigated processing tomato." Agricultural Water Management 81, no. 3 (2006): 381–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2005.04.007.

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Triky-Dotan, Shachaf, Uri Yermiyahu, Jaacov Katan, and Abraham Gamliel. "Development of Crown and Root Rot Disease of Tomato Under Irrigation with Saline Water." Phytopathology® 95, no. 12 (2005): 1438–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-95-1438.

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We studied the effect of water salinity on the incidence and severity of crown and root rot disease of tomato, as well as on the pathogen and on the plant's response to the pathogen. Irrigation with saline water significantly increased disease severity in tomato transplants inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici, and mineral fertilization further increased it. In one field experiment, disease incidence in plots irrigated with saline water (electrical conductivity [EC] = 3.2 ± 0.1 dS m-1) and in those irrigated with fresh water (EC = 0.4 ± 0.1 dS m-1) was 75 and 38%, resp
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Chamurliev, Omariy Georgievich, Alexander Nikolaevich Sidorov, Anatoly Aleksandrovich Kholod, Georgy Omarievich Chamurliev, and Natalia Vladimirovna Bogomolova. "Tomato fertigation in an open ground." RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries 14, no. 4 (2019): 347–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-797x-2019-14-4-347-361.

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Obtaining high and stable yields of tomato with good consumer qualities in the open field has now become problematic due to the fact that hybrids and varieties of tomato of an intensive type place high demands on the presence of moisture and nutrients in the root-soil layer. The required level of soil moisture in combination with the introduction of calculated doses of mineral fertilizers during the growing season provides for obtaining the planned yields of vegetables, including tomato. The most important resource for the further development of agriculture in the Russian Federation is irrigat
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Hintz, Leslie D., Renee R. Boyer, Monica A. Ponder, Robert C. Williams, and Steven L. Rideout. "Recovery of Salmonella enterica Newport Introduced through Irrigation Water from Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) Fruit, Roots, Stems, and Leaves." HortScience 45, no. 4 (2010): 675–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.45.4.675.

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Tomatoes have been associated with numerous outbreaks of salmonellosis in recent years. Trace-backs suggest tomato fruits may become contaminated during preharvest. The objective of this study was to determine the potential for Salmonella enterica serotype Newport to be internalized into the roots, stems, leaves, and fruit of red round tomato plants through contaminated irrigation water at various stages of plant development. Tomato plants were irrigated with 250 or 350 mL (depending on growth stage) of 7 log CFU·mL−1 S. Newport-contaminated irrigation water every 7 days. Roots, stems, leaves,
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16

García-Santiago, Valdez-Aguilar, Cartmill, Cartmill, Juárez-López, and Díaz-Pérez. "Subirrigation of Container-Grown Tomato I: Decreased Concentration of the Nutrient Solution Sustains Growth and Yield." Water 11, no. 10 (2019): 2064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11102064.

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Subirrigation of containerized vegetable crops is a promising strategy to increase water and fertilizer use efficiency. However, the nutrient solution may cause salts accumulation in the substrate top layer. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of nutrient solution concentration in container-grown tomato under surface drip-irrigation and subirrigation. The plants were irrigated with solutions at concentrations of ‒0.072, ‒0.058 and ‒0.043 MPa (100%, 80% and 60% of Steiner’s nutrient solution, respectively). Except at the highest concentration, the greatest yields occurred in
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Krishna, Ram, Waquar Akhter Ansari, P. S. Soumia, et al. "Biotechnological Interventions in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) for Drought Stress Tolerance: Achievements and Future Prospects." BioTech 11, no. 4 (2022): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biotech11040048.

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Tomato production is severely affected by abiotic stresses (drought, flood, heat, and salt) and causes approximately 70% loss in yield depending on severity and duration of the stress. Drought is the most destructive abiotic stress and tomato is very sensitive to the drought stress, as cultivated tomato lack novel gene(s) for drought stress tolerance. Only 20% of agricultural land worldwide is irrigated, and only 14.51% of that is well-irrigated, while the rest is rain fed. This scenario makes drought very frequent, which restricts the genetically predetermined yield. Primarily, drought distur
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18

YUSUF, Kamorudeen Olaniyi, and Ayodele Olanrewaju OGUNLELA. "Impact of Magnetic Treatment of Irrigation Water on the Growth and Yield of Tomato." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 7, no. 3 (2015): 345–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb739532.

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This study was carried out to determine whether magnetic treatment of the irrigation water may actually enhance vegetative growth and yield of tomato. Three magnetic flux densities of 124, 319 and 719 G (treatments T1, T2 and T3) were used to treat the water and a control experiment (Tc) which was irrigated with non-magnetically treated water was also set up. The magnetic field was produced by an electromagnet that had a variable voltage unit varying the voltage from 4 to 12 V. The tomato were planted in buckets, kept in a transparent garden shed for 130 days and irrigated with magnetically tr
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PEREIRA, Andresa da Silva, JÚNIOR Wady Lima CASTRO, SOBRINHO Oswaldo Palma LOPES, and Marconi Batista TEIXEIRA. "PLANTING SIMULATION TO ESTIMATE THE CROP COEFFICIENT OF IRRIGATED TOMATO ACCORDING TO THE FAO-56 METHODOLOGY." Boletim de Conjuntura (BOCA) 16, no. 48 (2023): 666–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10445820.

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Studies on evapotranspiration (ET) as well as accurate crop coefficient (cc) values are important for irrigation water management, agricultural planning and water resources. The objective of this study was to estimate the local crop coefficient (dual cc) of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), using the methodology of the Food and Agriculture Organization – FAO (Bulletin-56) in irrigated cultivation with the drip system. A planting simulation was carried out to estimate tomato cc and meteorological data (average air temperature, relative air humidity, wind speed and solar radiation) were ob
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Sterrett, S. B., C. P. Savage, and H. E. Hohlt. "Nitrogen and Water Management for Drip-irrigated Tomato." HortScience 30, no. 4 (1995): 882B—882. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.882b.

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Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) were grown under plastic culture on a Bojac sandy loam soil in 1991, 1992, and 1994 to determine influence of nitrogen rate at planting and water application scheduling by pan evaporation (PAN) on crop yield and fruit size. Marketable yield and percentage of large fruit was significantly increased in 1991, 1992, and 1994 as irrigation application increased from 0.5 to 1.0 or 1.5 PAN (one application per day). Nitrogen applications exceeding 168 kg–ha–1 resulted in lower yield and reduced fruit size in 1992. In 1994 (late planting followed by hot, dry gr
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McMurtry, M. R., D. C. Sanders, R. P. Patterson, and A. Nash. "Yield of Tomato Irrigated with Recirculating Aquacultural Water." Journal of Production Agriculture 6, no. 3 (1993): 428–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jpa1993.0428.

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Mendonça, Thaís G., Marília B. da Silva, Regina C. de M. Pires, and Claudinei F. Souza. "DEFICIT IRRIGATION OF SUBSURFACE DRIP-IRRIGATED GRAPE TOMATO." Engenharia Agrícola 40, no. 4 (2020): 453–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v40n4p453-461/2020.

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Nemeskéri, Eszter, András Neményi, András Bőcs, Zoltán Pék, and Lajos Helyes. "Physiological Factors and their Relationship with the Productivity of Processing Tomato under Different Water Supplies." Water 11, no. 3 (2019): 586. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11030586.

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Measurement of physiological traits can be used to monitor plant water status, for irrigation scheduling or to predict the expected yield in open-field production of vegetables. This study evaluates the changes in stomatal conductance, chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm), relative chlorophyll content (SPAD), and canopy temperature at different stages of development of processing tomato to show their relationships with the yield and quality under well-irrigated, deficit irrigated, and non-irrigated conditions. Under non-irrigated conditions, during flowering with fruit setting and early fruit deve
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Ávalos-Sánchez, Eugenio, Martínez Alejandro López, Francisco Domingo MOLINA-AIZ, Juan Reca, Membrive Patricia María Marín, and Diego Valera. "Effect of Different Substrates, and Irrigation with Water with Different Saline Concentrations, on the Development of Tomato Fungal Diseases in an Almería-Type Greenhouse." Agronomy 12, no. 5 (2022): 1050. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12051050.

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The aim of this research was to assess the effect of both the salinity level and the type of growing system on the vegetative health of a tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum). The study was carried out in Almería (Spain) in a local typical greenhouse. Two different growing media were tested: (i) the artificial soil “enarenado” and (ii) a coconut fiber substrate. Each of these growing media was irrigated with water with three different saline concentrations: (i) T1 with an electrical conductivity of 0.6 dS/m, (ii) T2 with 1.5 dS/m, and (iii) T3 with 3.0 dS/m. Using the European
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Gruyer, Nicolas, Martine Dorais, Gérald J. Zagury, and Beatrix W. Alsanius. "Effects of Using Water Treated by Artificial Wetlands on Root Rot Suppression and Tomato Growth." HortTechnology 21, no. 6 (2011): 759–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.21.6.759.

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The objectives of this study were to evaluate the risks and benefits of using artificial wetland-treated waters to irrigate tomato plants (Lycopersicom esculentum) and the potential for suppression of Pythium ultimum. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse using tap water (control) and treated waters coming from three types of horizontal subsurface flow artificial wetlands filled with pozzolana and implanted with common cattail (Typha latifolia). Wetland units contained either a simple [artificial wetland with sucrose (AWS)] or complex [artificial wetland with compost (AWC)] carbon sourc
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Silva, Cicero José da, Luiz Felipe Mariano da Silva, Jeferson dos Santos Neres, et al. "Phosphate fertilization in processing tomato irrigated by localized irrigation systems." Comunicata Scientiae 15 (July 30, 2024): e4174. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/cs.v15.4174.

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The aim of this work was to evaluate different combinations of phosphate fertilizer sources on processing tomato (cv. BRS Sena) development and yield, irrigated by localized irrigation systems. The experimental design was in randomized blocks, in split plots, in a factorial scheme (3x5), with four replications. In the plots were used three irrigation systems: drip; subsurface drip and microsprinkler. In the subplots, five combinations of phosphate fertilizer: 100% of Thermophosphate; 100% Triple Superphosphate; 75% Thermophosphate + 25% Triple Superphosphate; 50% Thermophosphate + 50% Triple S
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V P, DURAISAMI, and MANI A K. "Judicious nutrient management for irrigated tomato in red loamy sand soil." Madras Agricultural Journal 89, December (2002): 634–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a00277.

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Field experiments were conducted to optimize the fertilizer schedule for tomato under irrigated condition in red loamy sand soil. The encouraging response of tomato to N and K could be well visualized with significantly higher fruit yield. Application of 80-60-40 kg N2 P2O5 and K2O ha-1 was optimum in increasing the yield and uptake of tomato. The T.S.S was altered by P and K levels and not. by the N levels. The acidity was found to be independent of nutrient levels. The soil available IN varied markedly among the N levels while the P availability was influenced by P and K levels. The uptake o
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Ofori, Solomon, David Kwesi Abebrese, Aleš Klement, et al. "Impact of treated wastewater on plant growth: leaf fluorescence, reflectance, and biomass-based assessment." Water Science and Technology 89, no. 7 (2024): 1647–64. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2024.097.

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The study evaluated the impact of treated wastewater on plant growth through the use of hyperspectral and fluorescence-based techniques coupled with classical biomass analyses, and assessed the potential of reusing treated wastewater for irrigation without fertilizer application. Cherry tomato (<em>Solanum lycopersicum</em>) and cabbage (<em>Brassica oleracea</em>&nbsp;L.) were irrigated with tap water (Tap), secondary effluent (SE), and membrane effluent (ME). Maximum quantum yield of photosystem II (<em>F<sub>v</sub></em>/<em>F<sub>m</sub></em>) of tomato and cabbage was between 0.78 to 0.80
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Delate, Kathleen, Daniel Cwach, and Craig Chase. "Organic no-tillage system effects on soybean, corn and irrigated tomato production and economic performance in Iowa, USA." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 27, no. 1 (2011): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170511000524.

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AbstractNovel technologies to reduce tillage in organic systems include a no-tillage roller/crimper for terminating cover crops prior to commercial crop planting. The objective of this experiment was to compare: (1) weed management and yield effects of organic tilled and no-tillage systems for corn (Zea maysL.), soybean [Glycine max(L.) Merr.] and irrigated tomato (Lycopersicon esculentumMill.), using a roller/crimper and two cover crop combinations [hairy vetch/rye (Vicia villosaRoth/Secale cerealeL.) and winter wheat/Austrian winter pea (Triticum vulgareL./Pisum sativumL. ssp.arvense(L.) Poi
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Abu Glion, Hiam, Sharon Alkalai-Tuvia, Merav Zaaroor-Presman, et al. "Effects of Rootstock/Scion Combination and Two Irrigation Water Qualities on Cherry Tomato Yield and Postharvest Fruit Quality." Horticulturae 5, no. 2 (2019): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae5020035.

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The aim of this research was to evaluate postharvest cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum (L.) Mill.) yield and fruit quality as affected by grafting and irrigation water quality in the desert region of Israel. Tomato plants (scion cv. Lorka) were grafted onto 3 commercial tomato rootstocks (Resistar, Beaufort and TRS2) and were irrigated with 2 water qualities: fresh water (electrical conductivity (EC)-1.6 dS m−1) and salty water (EC-4.0 dS m−1). Fresh water significantly increased fruit yield by an average of 17% and fruit size, regardless of plant grafting and rootstock, but there were no si
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Ristaino, J. B., and J. M. Duniway. "The Impact of Phytophthora Root Rot on Water Extraction from Soil by Roots of Field-grown Processing Tomatoes." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 116, no. 4 (1991): 603–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.116.4.603.

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Processing tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) grown in field plots with soil infested with or free of Phytophthora parasitic Dastur. were furrow-irrigated for 4 to 8 hours every 14 days (normal irrigation), for 4 to 8 hours every 28 days (less frequent irrigation), or for 4 to 8 and 24 hours on alternate irrigations every 14 days (prolonged irrigation). Disease developed more rapidly and symptom severity was greater in inoculated plants that received prolonged irrigation, whereas disease onset was delayed in inoculated plants that were irrigated less frequently. Water extraction by tomat
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Santos, Roberto E. dos, Edimir X. L. Ferraz, Antônio H. C. do Nascimento, et al. "Production of irrigated cherry tomatoes in economical planting beds with mulching." Revista Caatinga 36, no. 4 (2023): 907–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252023v36n418rc.

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ABSTRACT Technologies that improve water use efficiency (WUE) and increase crop yields are essential for the development of a responsible and productive agriculture. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate economical planting beds with the use of mulching and application of different irrigation water depths as a water-saving technology, and determine the irrigation water depth that promote the optimal plant development and fruit yield and quality of two cherry tomato cultivars. The experiment was conducted at the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Serra Talhada, PE, Brazil.
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33

Kobylina, N. O., and Yu O. Liuta. "The new common tomato accessions of the strain test nursery." Genetičnì resursi roslin (Plant Genetic Resources), no. 22 (2018): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36814/pgr.2018.22.06.

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Goal. To evaluate breeding accessions of common tomato for major economically valuable traits, to select the most valuable ones for further breeding. Results and discussion. The article presents the results of studying common tomato accessions in the main variety trial nursery at the Institute of Irrigated Agriculture in 2011 – 2015, which were used in breeding to create new high-yielding common tomato varieties. Lines L 348 (82.5 t/ha), L 394 (77.1 t/ha), L 396 (75.3 t/ha), L 352 (75.3 t/ha), L 86 (76.5 t/ha) were the best in terms of the total yield, which exceeded those of varieties Naddnip
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34

Premuzic, Zdenka, Martha Bargiela, Ana Garcia, Alicia Rendina, and Alicia Iorio. "Calcium, Iron, Potassium, Phosphorus, and Vitamin C Content of Organic and Hydroponic Tomatoes." HortScience 33, no. 2 (1998): 255–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.2.0255.

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Two tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivars were grown in two organic and two inorganic media to evaluate the effects upon the levels of Ca, Fe, K, P, and vitamin C in the fruit. 'Platense' tomato was grown in a glasshouse, on sand or peat-perlite (hydroponic substrates) irrigated with a complete solution of macro and microelements, or on 100% vermicompost or 50% vermicompost-50% soil (organic substrates) irrigated with water. Fruit were harvested at physiological maturity, and levels of P, K, Ca, Fe, and vitamin C were determined. Fruit grown on organic substrates contained significa
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35

Andryei, Bulgan, Kitti Zsuzsanna Horváth, and Eszter Nemeskéri. "The effects of water supply on the physiological traits and yield of tomato." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 2 (December 15, 2019): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/2/3674.

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The SPAD value, the chlorophyll fluorescence and the canopy temperature of the leaves and fruits of tomato hybrid “H1015” were investigated under non-irrigated (I0), deficit irrigated (I50) and well-irrigated (I100) conditions. The aim of the experiments was to show which treatment effect on the examined traits affected photosynthesis, leaf temperature and yield quantity, as well as quality under water scarcity. In the control treatment (I0), the canopy temperature increased, but the SPAD decreased compared to the other two treatments (I50 and I100). Chlorophyll fluorescence produced a fluctua
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36

N.R, PADMANABAN. "AN ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION AND MARKETING OF TOMATO." Madras Agricultural Journal 80, May (1993): 262–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a01664.

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A study was conducted in Dharmapuri district with sixty sample farmers with the objective to found out the production cost of tomato, and to identify the problems associated with tomato cultivation and marketing. The study revealed that pusa ruby was the rulling variety with 54 per cent of the farmers followed by PKM 1 with 27 per cent of the farmers. Tomato was cultivated under irrigated condition in 78 per cent of the area and 22 per cent under rainfed situations. The cost of cultivation of tomato per ha was Rs.4,328.12 and the marketing cost to tomato per quintal was Rs.12.50. The major pro
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37

HORVÁTH, Kitti Z., Bulgan ANDRYEI, Lajos HELYES, Zoltán PÉK, András NEMÉNYI, and Eszter NEMESKÉRI. "Effect of mycorrhizal inoculations on physiological traits and bioactive compounds of tomato under water scarcity in field conditions." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 48, no. 3 (2020): 1233–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha48311963.

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Mycorrhizal inoculations were investigated to reveal their effects on the growth and productivity of processing tomato grown under field conditions. Plants inoculated at sowing (M1), sowing + transplanting (M2) and non-inoculated plants (M0) were grown under regularly irrigated (RI), deficit irrigated (DI), and non-irrigated (I0) conditions. In dry years, under non-irrigated conditions (M2) treatment significantly decreased the canopy temperature, improved the photosynthetic efficiency expressed by chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm) and the fruit setting, significantly increased the total carote
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38

Barua, Prabal, Md Mazharul Islam, and Anisa Mitra. "Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Associated Irrigated Water, Soil and Production of Tomato around the Export Processing Zone of Bangladesh." Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution 20, no. 4 (2023): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ajw230052.

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Present study assesses the uptake and allotment of heavy metals in irrigated water, soil and tomato (Lycopersicones culentum) at the export processing zone of Bangladesh. The elemental distributions of the heavy metals in the plant organs and fruits were determined after the harvesting stage. The uptake and distribution of the three heavy metals Cd, Cr and Pb were found in the several organs of tomato in reducing pattern of green tomato&gt;plant shoot&gt; leaf&gt; ripen tomato&gt; plant root; leaf&gt; ripen tomato&gt; plant shoot&gt; plant root&gt; green tomato and plant shoot&gt; leaf&gt; rip
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39

Hanson, Blaine R., Donald M. May, and Larry J. Schwankl. "Effect of Irrigation Frequency on Subsurface Drip Irrigated Vegetables." HortTechnology 13, no. 1 (2003): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.13.1.0115.

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The effect on crop yield of drip-irrigation frequencies of two irrigations per day (2/d), one irrigation per day (1/d), two irrigations per week (2/week), and one irrigation per week (1/week) was investigated for lettuce (Lactuca sativa), pepper (Capsicum annuum), and onion (Allium cepa) grown on sandy loam and processing tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) grown on silt loam during experiments conducted during 1994 to 1997. All treatments of a particular crop received the same amount of irrigation water per week. Results showed that the 1/week frequency should be avoided for the shallow rooted c
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40

Silva, Alisson, Valéria Almeida Jatobá, Francisco Airderson Lima Nascimento, Allan Radax Freitas Campos, and Jilcélio Almeida. "THREE-DIMENSIONAL WATER EXTRACTION IN THE ROOT ZONE OF DRIP-IRRIGATED TOMATO." IRRIGA 23, no. 4 (2018): 667–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2018v23n4p667-678.

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THREE-DIMENSIONAL WATER EXTRACTION IN THE ROOT ZONE OF DRIP-IRRIGATED TOMATO&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; FRANCISCO AIRDESSON LIMA DO NASCIMENTO¹; ALISSON JADAVI PEREIRA DA SILA²; VALERIA ALMEIDA JATOBA³; ALLAN RADAX FREITAS CAMPOS4 E JILCÉLIO NUNES DE ALMEIDA³&#x0D; &#x0D; 1- Doutorando em Engenharia Agrícola pela Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Rua Rui Barbosa, 710, Centro, 44.380-000, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brasil, airdessonpai@hotmail.com; &#x0D; 2- Professor Doutor do Intituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Baiano (IF Baiano), Campus Governador Mangabeira, Rua Waldema
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41

Marouelli, Waldir A., Ronessa B. Souza, Marcos B. Braga, and Washington LC Silva. "Evaluation of sources, doses and application schedules of nitrogen on drip-irrigated tomato." Horticultura Brasileira 32, no. 3 (2014): 327–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-05362014000300015.

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We aimed to establish strategies for nitrogen (N) fertilization on drip-irrigated determinate-growth-habit tomato, under Cerrado conditions of Central Brazil. Three field experiments were carried out in a randomized block design. In experiment I six N doses (0, 80, 160, 240, 320 and 400 kg ha-1 N) were tested, in experiment II six combinations of the N forms (nitric; ammonium; amide; 2/3 nitric + 1/3 ammonium; 2/3 nitric + 1/3 amide; and 1/3 nitric + 2/3 amide) were evaluated, and in experiment III the combination of three soil pre-plant fertilization fractions (0, 20 and 40%) was evaluated wi
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42

Portas, C. A. M., W. Oliveira, M. R. Stilwell, A. M. Calado, V. M. B. Dias, and M. Ruiz-Altisent. "The Tomato Processing Industry in Portugal." HortScience 21, no. 1 (1986): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.21.1.18.

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Abstract Portugal is a major producer of tomatoes for processing. Its export industry now ranks 4th worldwide; before the strongly protectionist European Common Market policy initiated in the early 1970s it ranked 3rd (Table 1). The culture of tomatoes for processing in irrigated areas of Portugal is favored by the dry, warm summer that characterizes Mediterranean climates. In addition the summer in Portugal is not too hot for a good tomato set (Table 2).
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43

Makka, T. B., Murtala, N., Idi, S., and Haruna, U. "COST AND RETURN ANALYSIS OF IRRIGATED UPLAND TOMATO (Lycopersicon Esculentum) PRODUCTION IN GOMBE STATE, NIGERIA." Nigerian Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology 4, no. 1 (2024): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.59331/njaat.v4i1.637.

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The study examined the cost and return analysis of irrigated upland tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum) production, in Gombe State, Nigeria. Multi-stage random sampling procedure was used to select 459 respondents. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The result revealed that Most of the types of farms implements use for dry season tomato production in the study areas were tractors (32.4%), hand tools (37.6%) and animal traction (30.0%). Capital for dry season tomato production, the respondents in Dukku, Nafada, funakay
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44

Elkelish, Amr, Mohamed F. M. Ibrahim, Hatem Ashour, et al. "Exogenous Application of Nitric Oxide Mitigates Water Stress and Reduces Natural Viral Disease Incidence of Tomato Plants Subjected to Deficit Irrigation." Agronomy 11, no. 1 (2021): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11010087.

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The present work reveals the beneficial role of sodium nitroprusside (SNP; NO donor concentration: 50 and 100 µM) in mitigation of water stress accompanied by a reduction in viral disease incidence in tomato plants subjected to deficit irrigation. The plants were grown under two irrigation regimes: well-watered (WW; irrigated after the depletion of 55–60% of available soil water) and water deficit (WD; irrigated after the depletion of 85–90% of available soil water) in two seasons of 2018 and 2019. The results indicated that under water stress conditions, plant growth, chlorophyll, relative wa
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45

Kamel Djaghrouri, Mohammed Faci, and Hacène Cherif. "Drip Irrigation of Tomatoes in Biskra: Water Saving and Economic Profitability." Annals of Arid Zone 63, no. 3 (2024): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/aaz.v63i3.148227.

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A field survey of thirty tomato growing greenhouses in Biskara region of Algeria was undertaken to find out the kind of the irrigation method being used and to assess their water productivity and economics. 30% of the greenhouses employed drip irrigation (9 farms), 20% (6 farms) utilized furrow irrigation, while the rest used the mixed irrigation. The sowing/transplantation of tomato in greenhouses in the region was carried out from August to October. The production started from March and ended in June. The selling price per kilogram of tomatoes ranged between 25 and 105 Algerian Dinar (DA). R
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46

Bhella, H. S. "Tomato Response to Trickle Irrigation and Black Polyethylene Mulch." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 113, no. 4 (1988): 543–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.113.4.543.

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Abstract A 2-year field study was conducted on a fine sandy loam soil near Vincennes, Ind., to evaluate tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. Sunny) response to trickle irrigation and black polyethylene mulch. Use of trickle irrigation resulted in higher petiole P and B and lower Zn concentrations than using no irrigation. Trickle-irrigated soils had lower soil NH4-N, NO3-N, and K and higher Mg concentrations than non-irrigated soils. Soil NH4-N, NO3-N, and Mg concentrations were higher in soils mulched with polyethylene than in soils without mulch. The use of trickle irrigation increased
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47

Zhang, Heng Jia, Ai Cun Wen, and Ji Dong Zhang. "Effect of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Water Use and Economic Benefit of Processing Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in an Arid Environment." Advanced Materials Research 926-930 (May 2014): 4234–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.926-930.4234.

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An experiment was conducted to determine the effect of regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) on water use and economic benefit of processing tomato in an arid environment. The results indicated that seasonal total irrigation water applied to processing tomato was significantly (p&lt;0.05) saved by 14.3% to 42.9% under RDI compared to full irrigation. The irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) of processing tomato was significantly improved with 32.4% and 57.2% in RDI plots respectively subjected to high and low water deficits at seedling as well as 26.1% in RDI plots subjected to low deficit at l
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48

Semel, Yaniv, Nicolas Schauer, Ute Roessner, Dani Zamir, and Alisdair Robert Fernie. "Metabolite analysis for the comparison of irrigated and non-irrigated field grown tomato of varying genotype." Metabolomics 3, no. 3 (2007): 289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11306-007-0055-5.

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N.T, JAGANNATHAN, and VENKITASWAMY R. "EVALUATION OF COTTON BASED CROPPING SYSTEMS UNDER COIMBATORE CONDITIONS." Madras Agricultural Journal 83, March (1996): 161–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a00994.

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Field experiments were conducted at the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore during 1991-92 and 1992-93 under irrigated conditions to identify suitable cotton based cropping system under Coimbatore conditions. Results revealed that cotton (MCU 5)-tomato (Co 3) gave a maximum net income of Rs.26,900 and Rs.33, 150 during 1991-92 and 1992-93 respectively. Cotton (MCU'S)- soybean (Co 1) and cotton (MCU 5) - maize (Col) systems also recorded more net income next to the cotton-tomato cropping system.
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Abubakar, Musbahu A., Olayemi A., and Babatunde K. "Determination of microbiological quality of vegetables irrigated with Kano Abattoir wastewater." Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS) 9, no. 2 (2021): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.47253/jtrss.v9i2.780.

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Microbiological contamination of vegetables occurs directly along the food chain resulting in a serious Health problem and consequently leading to death during the acute phase of the microbial infection. A total of 15 different samples were randomly purchased and analyzed for the presence of enteropathogenic organisms. Enumeration of aerobic mesophilic bacteria, fungi and coliform counts were carried out using standard procedures which is the use of most probable numbers (MPN). Isolation and identification of some pathogens was also carried out using standard procedures. The mean count of all
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