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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Irrigation Crop Production”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Chandel, Divya. "A PV Powered Solar Water Pumping System Using Microcontroller." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 3 (2022): 526–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40666.

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Abstract: The efficiency of the irrigation is predicated on the system uses, there are several different forms of irrigation system everywhere the planet however manual irrigations mistreatment motor pump are encountering several issues. Water resource distribution may be an important challenge to enhance crop productions. Tiny scale farmers are in want of an affordable and reliable system to irrigate crops and increase production. Presents PV battery-powered solar water pumping system for irrigationin developing countries. To design a water pumping system for irrigation that uses solar power

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Braunworth, William S., and Harry J. Mack. "Crop-Water Production Functions for Sweet Corn." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 114, no. 2 (1989): 210–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.114.2.210.

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Abstract Sweet corn (Zea mays L.) was irrigated using randomized complete block and line source experimental designs in 1984 and 1985 on a mixed, mesic Cumulic Ultic Haploxeroll soil. Irrigations were scheduled when ≈50% of the available water was depleted in the root zone of the 100% treatment to refill the root zone to 0% to 100% of field capacity (five irrigation levels). Four yield parameters were measured for all plots: yield of all ears before husking, yield of good husked ears, kernel yield (fresh), and total dry matter production of plants and ears. Maximum relative total unhusked ear

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Colimba-Limaico, Javier Ezcequiel, Sergio Zubelzu-Minguez, and Leonor Rodríguez-Sinobas. "Optimal Irrigation Scheduling for Greenhouse Tomato Crop (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) in Ecuador." Agronomy 12, no. 5 (2022): 1020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12051020.

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Tomato crop is grown worldwide and is considered a mass consumer product. In Ecuador, tomato growers face two major issues: water scarcity and water mismanagement, which cause a reduction in the framers’ gross income and ecosystem services. This paper is aimed at finding an optimal irrigation scheduling in greenhouse tomato crop to achieve a balance among production, fruit quality and water use efficiency. Thus, two experiments were settled. In the first experiment, four water doses (80, 100, 120 and 140% ETc) and two irrigation frequencies (one and two irrigations per day) were compared. The

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Hartz, T. K. "Drip-irrigation Scheduling for Fresh-market Tomato Production." HortScience 28, no. 1 (1993): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.1.35.

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Drip-irrigation scheduling techniques for fresh-market tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) production were compared in three growing seasons (1989-91). Three regimes were evaluated: EPK [reference evapotranspiration (ETo, corrected Penman) × programmed crop coefficients], ECC (ET0 × a crop coefficient based on estimated percent canopy coverage), and SMD (irrigation at 20% available soil moisture depletion). EPK coefficients ranged from 0.2 (crop establishment) to 1.1 (full canopy development). Percent canopy coverage was estimated from average canopy width ÷ row width. Irrigation in the SMD

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RAOUFI, Homayoon, and Jamily ABDUL SALEEM. "ASSESSING THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON WHEAT CROP WATER REQUIREMENTS IN CENTRAL AFGHANISTAN." Journal of Applied Life Sciences and Environment 58, no. 1(201)/2025 (2025): 121–42. https://doi.org/10.46909/alse-581168.

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Water crises in agricultural production are a serious issue in water-limited ecosystems and farming regions. This study was conducted to estimate crop water requirements, crop irrigation requirements, and irrigation scheduling under climate change in Central Afghanistan using CROPWAT8.0 software. The climatic variables were acquired from local organisations and the general circulation model (GCM) (1990–2020). The temperature and rainfall patterns were evaluated under three scenarios (RCP2.6, 4.5, and 8.5) from 2025 to 2100. CROPWAT8.0 was used to assess reference evapotranspiration, crop water

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Saefuddin, R., and Z. Sirajuddin. "Design of small gravity drip irrigation for smallholder farming in water scarce region of Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1230, no. 1 (2023): 012139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1230/1/012139.

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Abstract Many regions in Indonesia are suffering from a water crisis due to limited annual precipitation, especially in dry regions, which affects agricultural production. Climate change is becoming more severe, threatening global food and water security. Thus, the development of affordable irrigation for smallholder farms is crucial to increasing agricultural production. The study aims to provide a better design and management of a small gravity drip irrigation system for melon cultivation. Field experiments were conducted on a farmer’s field located in Sinjai Regency to analyze the performan

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Smidt, Samuel, Anthony Kendall, and David Hyndman. "Increased Dependence on Irrigated Crop Production Across the CONUS (1945–2015)." Water 11, no. 7 (2019): 1458. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11071458.

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Efficient irrigation technologies, which seem to promise reduced production costs and water consumption in heavily irrigated areas, may instead be driving increased irrigation use in areas that were not traditionally irrigated. As a result, the total dependence on supplemental irrigation for crop production and revenue is steadily increasing across the contiguous United States. Quantifying this dependence has been hampered by a lack of comprehensive irrigated and dryland yield and harvested area data outside of major irrigated regions, despite the importance and long history of irrigation appl

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C. N., Tom,, Edet, J. A., Gam, E. N., and Sam, E. O. "Implementing Efficient Irrigation Systems for Crop Production." African Journal of Agriculture and Food Science 8, no. 1 (2025): 73–82. https://doi.org/10.52589/ajafs-ofrkh9vd.

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Irrigation is the supply of water to crops by artificial means. It is designed to permit the desired plant growth in arid regions and to offset drought in semiarid regions or subhumid regions. Even in areas where average seasonal precipitation may seem ample, rains are frequently unevenly distributed, or soils have low water holding capacities so that traditional rain-fed agriculture is a high-risk enterprise. Irrigation provides a means for stable food production. In some areas, irrigation prolongs the effective growing season. With the security provided by irrigation, additional inputs like

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Surve, Vaishali, Hitesh, H. H. Patel, and Payal. "Sensor Based Irrigation Management in Crop Production: A Review." Annual Research & Review in Biology 39, no. 4 (2024): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2024/v39i42068.

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Efficient water management in agriculture is crucial for sustainable crop production, especially in regions facing water scarcity. Sensor-based irrigation scheduling offers a promising solution by enabling precise and timely irrigation, optimizing water usage while maintaining or enhancing crop yields. This study was made in order to investigate the efficacy of sensor-based technologies in irrigation scheduling for improving water use efficiency in agricultural settings. Data on utilization of an array of sensors including soil moisture, weather and crop-specific indicators., real-time data wa

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Md., Panjarul Haque, Anower Hossain Md., Kumar Biswas Sujit, and Kamrul Hasan Chowdhury S.M. "Impact of Irrigation at Different Growing Stages on Yield, Crop Water Productivity, and Profitability of Cowpea ( Vigna unguiculata L.) in Bangladesh." Journal of Agricultural Science & Engineering Innovation (JASEI) 1, no. 1 (2020): 10–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993110.

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<strong>Usually, farmers apply irrigation once in cowpea production or cultivate in rainfed conditions. Randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications and five irrigation treatments were considered to explore the crucial crop stages for irrigation with respect to judicious water use and more economic return in cowpea production. There were irrigations at three weeks interval (T<sub>2</sub>), irrigation at flowering stage (T<sub>3</sub>), irrigation at pod formation stage (T<sub>4</sub>), irrigation at flowering plus pod formation stages (T<sub>5</sub>), and rainfed condit

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Kassaye, Kassu Tadesse, Wubengeda Admasu Yilma, Mehiret Hone Fisha, and Dawit Habte Haile. "Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Potato under Alternate Furrows and Deficit Irrigation." International Journal of Agronomy 2020 (November 24, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8869098.

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The benefits of water-saving techniques such as alternate furrow and deficit irrigations need to be explored to ensure food security for the ever-increasing population within the context of declining availability of irrigation water. In this regard, field experiments were conducted for 2 consecutive dry seasons in the semiarid region of southwestern Ethiopia and investigated the influence of alternate furrow irrigation method with different irrigation levels on the yield, yield components, water use efficiency, and profitability of potato production. The experiment comprised of 3 irrigation me

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Yesmin, M. S., M. B. Hossain, D. Roy, et al. "Optimization of Irrigation Water to Maximize Transplanted Aman Rice Production in Selected Areas of Bangladesh." Bangladesh Rice Journal 25, no. 2 (2023): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/brj.v25i2.62703.

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In rainfed and irrigated agriculture, optimization of irrigation scheduling is very essential to maximize the crop production using the limited of agricultural water resources. A study was conducted to estimate requirement of irrigation and its scheduling of T. Aman (wet season) rice in the Northwest and Southeast region of Bangladesh using CROPWAT model. This paper utilized the daily rainfall and reference evapotranspiration data sets, obtained from seven weather stations for the period of 1981 to 2015. Effective rainfall and reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo) were calculated using the U

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Ahmed, Zeeshan, Junhe Liu, Ejaz Ahmad Waraich, et al. "Differential physio-biochemical and yield responses of Camelina sativa L. under varying irrigation water regimes in semi-arid climatic conditions." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0242441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242441.

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Camelina sativa L. is an oilseed crop with wide nutritional and industrial applications. Because of favorable agronomic characteristics of C. sativa in a water-limiting environment interest in its production has increased worldwide. In this study the effect of different irrigation regimes (I0 = three irrigations, I1 = two irrigations, I2 = one irrigation and I3 = one irrigation) on physio-biochemical responses and seed yield attributes of two C. sativa genotypes was explored under semi-arid conditions. Results indicated that maximum physio-biochemical activity, seed yield and oil contents appe

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Patricia Amankwah-Yeboah, Stephen Yeboah, Gilbert Osei, et al. "Critical attributes and considerations for selecting irrigation systems for wastewater." Journal of the Ghana Institution of Engineering (JGhIE) 23, no. 2 (2023): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.56049/jghie.v23i2.56.

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With increasing global population, the gap between the supply and demand for water is widening and poses a threat to human existence. In the face of water scarcity, urban wastewater is increasing in its attention as an alternate water source for crop production. However, several challenges such as toxicity hazards, salinity build-up and health concerns have been identified with the use of wastewater in agriculture. There are several technological solutions that can help ameliorate or lower the level of contamination associated with using wastewater for irrigation. This paper explores the use o

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Thorat, Mr. Amit K. "A Review on Drip Irrigation System: A Technique for Water Efficient Crop Production." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 12, no. 4 (2025): 272–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15321521.

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Abstract             The scarcity of freshwater resources is a global concern that is exacerbated by an increasing global population and climate change induced by global warming. To address this issue, the largest water-consuming sector has taken a series of measures termed as drip irrigation systems. The primary purposes of drip irrigation system are to improve water availability near the root zone and reduce evaporation. The application scope of drip irrigation is getting wider and wider, with the number of papers related to drip irrigat

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Thorat, Mr. Amit K. "A Review on Drip Irrigation System: A Technique for Water Efficient Crop Production." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 12, no. 4 (2025): 277–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15393684.

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Abstract             The scarcity of freshwater resources is a global concern that is exacerbated by an increasing global population and climate change induced by global warming. To address this issue, the largest water-consuming sector has taken a series of measures termed as drip irrigation systems. The primary purposes of drip irrigation system are to improve water availability near the root zone and reduce evaporation. The application scope of drip irrigation is getting wider and wider, with the number of papers related to drip irrigat

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Ismail, Saleh M., and Fathy S. El-Nakhlawy. "Optimizing water productivity and production of sunflower crop under arid land conditions." Water Supply 18, no. 5 (2018): 1861–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2018.011.

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Abstract A field experiment was carried-out during 2015/16 and 2016/17 seasons at the Agriculture Experimental Station of King Abdulaziz University to investigate the effect of stress and full irrigations with different plant densities on yield and yield attributes of sunflower and to determine water productivity under the investigated treatments. The design of the experiment was a split block with four replications. Main blokes contained full and stress irrigation water regimes while the sub mains comprised six plant densities of sunflower cultivar (Helianthus annuus L.). Results revealed tha

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Oliveira, Job Teixeira de, Rubens Alves de Oliveira, Domingos Sarvio Magalhães Valente, Isabela da Silva Ribeiro, and Paulo Eduardo Teodoro. "Autocorrelation of Production Components of Irrigated Garlic Crop." HortScience 55, no. 12 (2020): 1880–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci15433-20.

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The study aimed to analyze the distribution and spatial autocorrelation of irrigation concerning the other productive components of the garlic crop. The productive components were distributed in thematic maps, and the spatial autocorrelation was estimated by the Moran index, which quantifies the autocorrelation degree. Results show that irrigation contributes to higher yield, with bulbs of larger diameter and heavier cloves. Plants under drought stress conditions tend to develop wider and longer leaves with a higher shoot dry matter. The bivariate analysis revealed that irrigation in garlic is

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Jawaharlal, D., M. Srinivasulu, G. Manoj Kumar, and A. Manohar Rao. "Crop Production Function for Chrysanthemum Crop under Drip Irrigation System." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, no. 10 (2017): 2340–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.610.276.

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Alghawry, Adnan, Attila Yazar, Mustafa Unlu, et al. "Irrigation Rationalization Boosts Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Yield and Reduces Rust Incidence under Arid Conditions." BioMed Research International 2021 (September 6, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5535399.

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Under changing climate, water scarcity and frequent incidence of diseases like stripe rust pose the biggest threat to sustainable crop production which jeopardizes nutritional security. A study was executed to rationalize crop water requirement and evaluate wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Bohoth 3) yield losses by stripe rust infection under irrigated conditions. Seven water treatments included three irrigations in three stages/season ( S 3 ), four irrigations ( S 4 ), and five irrigations ( S 5 ) at the different sensitive growth stages, full ( F ), and two deficit irrigation levels including

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Jibrin., Musa Dibal, Ramalan A.A, and Oyebode M.A. "VARIETAL RESPONSE OF IRISH POTATOES TO IRRIGATION SCHEDULING IN THE NORTHERN GUINEA SAVANNAH ZONE OF NIGERIA." Continental J. Engineering Sciences 5, no. 1 (2010): 18–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.833735.

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The effects of cumulative pan evaporation (CPE)-based irrigation scheduling on growth, yield, crop water use and crop water use efficiency of Irish potatoes (<em>Solannum tuberosum L.)</em> were studied. Irrigation scheduling was at CPE of 20 mm, 30 mm, 40 mm and irrigating at 7-days rotation (Control). Net depth of 50 mm was used. Pakistan, Nicola, SP and Dual were the four varieties of Irish potatoes used for the study. Irrigating at 20 mm resulted in early flowering, early germination, highest total yield at harvest, largest tuber sizes, heaviest tubers, and largest total number of tubers.

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Feibert, Erik B. G., Clinton C. Shock, and Lamont D. Saunders. "A Comparison of Onion Production Under Sprinkler, Subsurface Drip, and Furrow Irrigation." HortScience 30, no. 4 (1995): 839A—839. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.839a.

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Onion yield and grade were compared under sprinkler, subsurface drip, and furrow irrigation in 1992, 1993, and 1994. Furrow-irrigated onions were planted on two double rows on 1.12-m-wide beds at 352,000 seeds/ha. Sprinkler- and drip-irrigated onions were planted in nine single rows on a 2.24-m-wide bed at 432,100 seeds/acre. Drip plots had three drip lines buried 0.10 m deep in each 2.24-m bed. Soil water potential at 0.2-m depth was measured by tensiometers and granular matrix sensors (Watermark Model 200SS, Irrometer Co., Riverside, Calif.). Furrow irrigations were started when the soil wat

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Kruse, E. Gordon, James E. Ells, and Ann E. McSay. "Scheduling Irrigations for Carrots." HortScience 25, no. 6 (1990): 641–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.6.641.

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A 3-year irrigation scheduling study on carrots (Daucus carota L.) was conducted at the Colorado State Univ. Horticulture Research Center near Fort Collins to determine the irrigation schedule that produced the best combination of high water use efficiency and marketable yields with the least amount of water and fewest irrigations. This study used an irrigation scheduling program developed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service with crop coefficients calculated for carrots. Maximum carrot production and water use efficiency were obtained when the scheduling program

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Zubillaga, Maria Fany, Roberto Simon Martínez, Ricardo Camina, et al. "Amaranth irrigation frequency in northeast Patagonia, Argentina." BASE, no. 4 (2021): 247–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/1780-4507.19310.

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Introduction. The production potential of grain amaranth has recently been demonstrated in northeastern Patagonia, Argentina. This crop under irrigation and in a temperate semi-arid climate showed an adequate development of the plants in their different phenological stages with high economic performance. Objectives. This study explored the response of Amaranthus cruentus cv Mexicano to different irrigation frequencies in the lower valley of Río Negro river, Patagonia, Argentina. Method. The experimental design was of three blocks with randomized treatments (subplots), each one corresponding to

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Adeogun, E. O. "Effect of Different Irrigation Water Regime on Cucumber Yield and Water Use under Sprinkler System." Continental J. Engineering Sciences 12, no. 2 (2017): 10–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.823281.

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<em>A research study was conducted on irrigation research field in National Centre for Agricultural Mechanization, NCAM, Ilorin, Nigeria to determine the effect of different irrigation water regime on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) yield, water use efficiency and irrigation water use efficiency. Cucumber grown under field condition using sprinkler irrigation system on an irrigation research field showed good production responses. Yield of cucumber was reasonably appreciable when the crop was administered with a total quantity of 100 % of crop water need at different sensitivity stages. The trea

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Regan, Richard P. "WATER CONSERVATION IN CONTAINER PRODUCTION NURSERIES—IRRIGATION SCHEDULING." HortScience 31, no. 6 (1996): 917D—917. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.6.917d.

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Applying only the amount of water needed by a plant, when it needs it, is a simple concept that can conserve water and reduce runoff. Simple, that is, when managing a single crop that covers an extensive area under several irrigation zones. Container production nurseries grow a large number of plants and each irrigation zone usually has a diverse grouping of taxa in various stages of development. In 1989, a nursery crop project at Oregon State University began to investigate irrigation scheduling for container-grown woody landscape plants. Crop coefficients (kc), used to adjust irrigation to s

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LINO, VITOR ABEL DA SILVA, JOSÉ FRANCISMAR DE MEDEIROS, ANDRÉA RAQUEL FERNANDES CARLOS DA COSTA, SOLERNE CAMINHA COSTA, MAX VINÍCIUS TEIXEIRA DA SILVA, and FRANCISCA KARLA KELLY DA SILVA. "USE OF HIGH SALT CONCENTRATION WATER IN SORGHUM PRODUCTION IN THE BRAZILIAN SEMI-ARID REGION." Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo 19 (June 23, 2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18512/rbms2020v19e1134.

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In arid and semi-arid regions, due to the low rainfall and high evapotranspiration rate, salts are concentrated in the soil and in the water, causing the salinization of the medium. Irrigation is necessary in these regions, but the volume required by the crops is high. Deficit irrigation is an alternative since it alleviates plant stress, but without affecting the crop yield. Sorghum is a plant that tolerates soil moisture deficit and surplus. The objective of this work was to verify the influence of irrigation water salinity and depth in the sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) crop in terms

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Shock, Clinton C., Erik B. G. Feibert, and Lamont D. Saunders. "Potato Production and Deficit Irrigation." HortScience 30, no. 4 (1995): 837C—837. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.837c.

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Potato response to water stress and changes in soil available-N levels in relation to irrigation management were evaluated in 1992, 1993, and 1994. Potatoes were grown on silt loam with sprinkler irrigation in an adequately irrigated check (100% of crop evapotranspiration replaced at –60 kPa) and three deficit irrigation regimes. Water stress treatments were achieved by partial or complete replacement of crop evapotranspiration when soil water potential reached –80 kPa. In 1992 and 1994, relatively warm years, tuber yield and grade were significantly reduced by water stress. In 1993, a relativ

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Kadbhane, Sharad, and Vivek Manekar. "Evaluation of Pomegranate Production with Advanced Irrigation Techniques." Current Agriculture Research Journal 13, no. 1 (2025): 94–104. https://doi.org/10.12944/carj.13.1.10.

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Recently, pomegranate has become a popular crop in tropical and subtropical areas. Due to a lack of knowledge of irrigation, farmers cannot decide what is best suitable for pomegranate. Aim of this study is to find out the appropriate method of pomegranate irrigation to achieve maximum yield and water productivity. An experimental study was carried out for three crop years (2020-2022) on five irrigation methods, such as free flooding (FF), drip irrigation with two emitters (DI2), drip irrigation with three emitters (DI3), micro irrigation with one lateral (MI1), and micro-irrigation with two l

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Hartz, T. K. "DRIP IRRIGATION SCHEDULING FOR FRESH MARKET TOMATO PRODUCTION." HortScience 27, no. 6 (1992): 643e—643. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.643e.

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Drip irrigation scheduling techniques for fresh market tomato production were compared in three consecutive seasons (1989-1991) in the southern coastal environment of Irvine, California. Three techniques were compared: 1) reference evapotranspiration (ETo, corrected Penman) × programmed crop coefficients (Kc), ranging from 0.2 (crop establishment) to 1.1 (full canopy development); 2) ETo × Kc, based on % canopy cover as estimated by average canopy width per row; and 3) irrigation at 20% available soil moisture depletion (SMD) at 30 cm, with recharge limited to a maximum of 0.8 × cumulative ETo

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AHMED, Khalil, Amar Iqbal SAQIB, Ghulam QADIR, et al. "Sustainable effective use of brackish and canal water for rice-wheat crop production and soil health." Acta agriculturae Slovenica 117, no. 3 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2021.117.3.1883.

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<p>A pot study was conducted to develop reasonable irrigation scheduling methods for rice-wheat crop rotation by conjunctive use of low-quality brackish water and good quality canal water. Treatments tested were; T<sub>1</sub> (canal water), T<sub>2</sub> (brackish water), T<sub>3 </sub>(brackish water for rice and canal water for wheat), T<sub>4</sub> (last two irrigations to rice, and initial two irrigations to wheat with canal water), T<sub>5</sub> (last two irrigations to rice but two initial and one last irrigation to wheat

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AD Mawardhi and CO Debataraja. "REAL WATER SAVINGS OF SIMULATED IRRIGATION METHODS AND FARM MANAGEMENTS IN SUGARCANE: CASE STUDY IN MALANG REGENCY." Indonesian Scholars Scientific Summit Taiwan Proceeding 4 (August 17, 2022): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.52162/4.2022156.

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Water scarcity problem in East Java threatens Indonesia's sugarcane production. Various water conservation techniques are carried out to reduce water use and achieve optimal production. This study aimed to analyze the real water savings of various irrigation methods and farm managements commonly used by farmers to respond to water drought and increase crop production in Malang Regency. AquaCrop modeling software and REWAS tools were used to simulate sugarcane production under various conditions and calculate real water savings from each scenario. The results showed that irrigation methods were

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Ramgiry, Pragya, and Meenakshi Ramgiry. "Crop Production Technology of Tomato Crop for Indian Region." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 12, no. 10 (2023): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2023.1210.016.

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The modern production technology is very important for increasing production and productivity of the horticultural crops. By using modern production technology, we can save time by optimizing the smartly use of resources. The production technology tells us how to use inputs in an effective way. In crop production several factors affecting crop production including micro climate, soil fertility, availability of irrigation water and insect pests & diseases. How to manage these factors described by the productive production technology.

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Painagan, Marilyn S., and Victor B. Ella. "Modeling the Impact of Deficit Irrigation on Corn Production." Sustainability 14, no. 16 (2022): 10401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141610401.

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Deficit irrigation or intentional under-irrigation offers the potential for sustainable water resources management. The DSSAT CERES-Maize and AquaCrop models were coupled to simulate the effects of deficit irrigation on corn yield and water productivity. The models were calibrated and validated using observed values of crop and biomass yield under 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, and 80% depletion of the available soil water. Model simulation results showed that a 15% level of deficit irrigation results in maximum yield while a 60% level of deficit irrigation leads to maximum water productivity. Results su

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Ekhmaj, Ahmed Ibrahim, Younes Daw Ezlit, and Mukhtar Mahmud Elaalem. "More Irrigated Crop Production with Less Water Use." Journal of Misurata University for Agricultural Sciences, no. 01 (October 6, 2019): 218–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36602/jmuas.2019.v01.01.17.

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Three major performance indicators developed by the International Water Management Institute (IWMI, 1998) are used in this paper to evaluate the performance of the irrigated crops in the region according to the commonly followed practices among farmers as compared with their performance under conditions of much improved irrigation management and agricultural practices. These indicators include the Standardized Gross Value Production (SGVP), the unit area production output (crop yield or its financial value per hectare) and the unit volume of irrigation water production output (crop yield or it

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Lokuruka, Michael N. I. "Crop Production in Irrigation Schemes in Turkana County, Kenya, Before and During COVID-19 (2018-2021)." Asian Research Journal of Agriculture 16, no. 3 (2023): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arja/2023/v16i3391.

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Turkana County, located in the northwest of Kenya, is an arid county and the poorest in the country, with a poverty index of 79.3% vs. 34.4% for the country. Due to its aridity, crop production is severely constrained and the County is a net importer of foodstuffs, except beef, mutton and camel meats. Crop production in the operating irrigation schemes depends on water from retreat flooding in March-May and any that is let into and retained in canals when the seasonal rivers are flowing. This project aimed to assess the influence of COVID-19 and other undetermined factors on crop production in

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Barham, E. Hart Bise, John R. C. Robinson, James W. Richardson, and M. Edward Rister. "Mitigating Cotton Revenue Risk Through Irrigation, Insurance, and Hedging." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 43, no. 4 (2011): 529–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800000055.

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This study focuses on managing cotton production and marketing risks using combinations of irrigation levels, put options (as price insurance), and crop insurance. Stochastic cotton yields and prices are used to simulate a whole-farm financial statement for a 1,000 acre furrow-irrigated cotton farm in the Texas Lower Rio Grande Valley under 16 combinations of risk management strategies. Analyses for risk-averse decision makers indicate that multiple irrigations are preferred. The benefits to purchasing put options increase with yields, as they are more beneficial when higher yields are expecte

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Koeser, Andrew, Gary Kling, Candice Miller, and Daniel Warnock. "Compatibility of Biocontainers in Commercial Greenhouse Crop Production." HortTechnology 23, no. 2 (2013): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.23.2.149.

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Despite consumer interest in biocontainers, their use in commercial greenhouse production remains limited. Previous research indicates that a perceived incompatibility of biocontainers with current production systems may be a barrier to their widespread adoption. This article investigates two potential areas of concern for growers looking to adopt biocontainers as part of their production process: 1) the ability of biocontainers to withstand the rigors of a semimechanized commercial production process, and 2) biocontainer performance under three different irrigation methods (i.e., hand, ebb-an

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Shrestha, Bhimsen, Murali Darapuneni, Blair L. Stringam, Kevin Lombard, and Koffi Djaman. "Irrigation Water and Nitrogen Fertilizer Management in Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.): A Review." Agronomy 13, no. 10 (2023): 2566. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13102566.

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Intensive irrigation and nutrient management practices in agriculture have given rise to serious issues in aquifer water depletion and groundwater quality. This review discusses the effects of irrigation and nitrogen management practices on potato growth, yield, and quality, and their impacts on water and nitrogen use efficiencies. This review also highlights the economics and consequences of applying deficit irrigation strategies in potato production. Many researchers have demonstrated that excessive irrigation and nitrogen application rates negatively impact potato tuber yield and quality wh

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Hartz, T. K. "Water Management in Drip-irrigated Vegetable Production." HortTechnology 6, no. 3 (1996): 165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.6.3.165.

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Many factors influence appropriate drip irrigation management, including system design, soil characteristics, crop and growth stage, and environmental conditions. The influences of these factors can be integrated into a practical, efficient scheduling system that determines quantity and timing of drip irrigation. This system combines direct soil moisture measurement with a water budget approach using evapotranspiration estimates and crop coefficients.

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Chaied Al-Fahdawy, Liwees Kamel, and Jadoo Shehab Ahmed Al-Jumaily. "The Total Costs of Wheat and Watermelon Crops Grown in Diyala Governorate / Al-Adhim Region, a Model for the Year 2022." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1371, no. 10 (2024): 102001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1371/10/102001.

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Abstract The research reviews the marginal product function, indicating also the factors influencing the choice of irrigation sources, and the efficiency relevant to this research. In order to analyze the indicators of both technical efficiency and economic efficiency of the methods of using the studied irrigation water sources, it is necessary to analyze the total production costs and the various measures related to the economic performance of the wheat and parchment crops. The average total costs of producing one Acres of watermelon for farmers who used Al-adhim Dam water using the superfici

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Ghosh, Avijit, Md Sojib Kabiraj, Md Abdur Rahman Sarkar, et al. "Differences of Maize Fodder Yield and Crop Attributes under Different Irrigation and Nutrient Management." Journal of Agroforestry and Environment 17, no. 1 (2024): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.55706/jae1702.

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Irrigation and nutrient management are two vital components of modern agriculture playing crucial roles in ensuring optimal plant growth, maximizing crop yields and sustaining agricultural productivity. A field trial was conducted to evaluate how irrigation and nutrient management affect the growth characteristics and dry fodder yield of maize. The experiment involved four irrigation levels viz. no irrigation (I0), one irrigation at 20 days after sowing (DAS) (I1), two irrigations at 20 and 40 DAS (I2) and three irrigations at 20, 40 and 60 DAS (I3) and four fertilizer levels viz. recommended

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Arbizu-Milagro, Julia, Francisco J. Castillo-Ruiz, Alberto Tascón, and Jose M. Peña. "How Could Precision Irrigation Based on Daily Trunk Growth Improve Super High-Density Olive Orchard Irrigation Efficiency?" Agronomy 12, no. 4 (2022): 756. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12040756.

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Water deficit, especially during summer, is currently one of the most important stress factors that influence olive oil production in olive orchards. A precision irrigation strategy, based on daily trunk growth, was assessed and compared with one continuous deficit, one full irrigation, and two different regulated deficit irrigation strategies. All of them were tested in a super high-density olive orchard located in northeast Spain, in which oil production, main oil production components, applied irrigation water, and water productivity were assessed. For this purpose, the crop was monitored f

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Abdi, Damon E., and R. Thomas Fernandez. "Reducing Water and Pesticide Movement in Nursery Production." HortTechnology 29, no. 6 (2019): 730–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech04298-19.

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Ornamental nurseries produce a large number of plants in a concentrated area, and aesthetics are a key component of the product. To produce crops in this manner, high inputs of water, nutrients, and pesticides are typically used. Container nursery production further increases the inputs, especially water, because container substrates are designed to quickly drain, and the most effective method of irrigating large numbers of plants in containers (up to a certain size) is the use of overhead irrigation. Because irrigation and pesticides are broadcast over the crop, and because the crop is limite

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Roy, Sougata, Sanjay Kumar Rathour, Anjali Mehta, Ritu Dwivedi, Surabhi, and Aastika Pandey. "Precision Water Management for Resource Conservation in India's Dryland Agriculture: Strategies and Technologies." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 8 (2024): 464–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i84367.

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Water is a critical input for agricultural production systems. Increasing water productivity in field crops through precision water management (PWM) is essential for optimizing resource use. PWM aims to achieve maximum crop yield with optimal water utilization, enhancing productivity and crop quality through judicious irrigation. Proper crop monitoring related to applied irrigation helps growers manage their fields efficiently, saving water, time, and costs while improving yields compared to conventional systems. Analysing crop-water requirements and applying irrigation based on these paramete

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Torres, Rogério Ricalde, Adroaldo Dias Robaina, Marcia Xavier Peiter, et al. "Water productivity and production function in irrigated millet crop." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 40, no. 6Supl2 (2019): 2837. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n6supl2p2837.

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Determining the function that correlates water productivity with crop yield is essential for the correct sizing and management of irrigated agricultural systems. The objectives of this study are to determine forage production (FP) of millet at different irrigation levels and water productivity. Two experiments were conducted using millet crop sown in the 2014/2015 growing season in Santiago, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and in the 2015/2016 growing season in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul. The experiments were carried out using a completely randomized block design with four repetitions and six i

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Gogic, Petar. "Effect of livestock production on the economic efficiency of irrigation systems." Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade 51, no. 2 (2006): 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jas0602177g.

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The aim of the study was to examine the effect of livestock production on the economic efficiency of investments in irrigation projects. The study was based on a model focused on field crop/livestock production using the data of crop yields in field crop production with or without irrigation, financial results of cattle fattening and milk production and the input and output price relationship. The influence of livestock production on the economic effects of irrigation system utilization was evaluated using the indices of economic efficiency of investments - internal rate of return, net present

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Mohamed, Fazil, S. Rohan, C. Ashritha, Shetty Nagesh, and H. M. Ramalingam. "Smart Irrigation for Crop Management Using IoT." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS 05, no. 05 (2022): 921–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541689.

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Agricultural production involves cultivating plants and raising domesticated animals to produce food and feed for humans and other animals. Agriculture or farming as it is also called is a complex activity, and each aspect of it impacts the overall crop production. Farmers need to manage all segments of crop production to achieve success. Farmers make strenuous efforts to produce good quality crops but they face challenging issues of monitoring and maintaining it around the clock. The problems in the agriculture domain largely affect the food production and supply chain. This project includes

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P, JAYAPAUL, and PURUSHOTHAMAN S. "BIOSYNTHATE PRODUCTION BY DIFFERENT RICE BASED CROPPING SYSTEMS." Madras Agricultural Journal 81, October (1994): 537–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a01575.

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Experiments conducted with five different rice based cropping systems, two irrigation regimes and two fertilizer levels, at Madurai, revealed that the production of biosynthates viz. carbo hydrate, fat and protein was higher in rice-rice-greengrain, groundnut + blackgram-rice-sesamum and sorghum + vegetable cowpea- rice-soybean systems in that order. The bio-synthates production was higher with irrigation to the rice crop to 5cm depth on the day of disappearance of ponded water and irrigating the kharif and summer crops as 0.75 and 0.60 IW/CPE ratios, respectively. Application of N. P and K as

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Brennan, L. E., S. N. Lisson, P. L. Poulton, P. S. Carberry, K. L. Bristow, and S. Khan. "A farm-scale, bio-economic model for assessing investments in recycled water for irrigation." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 59, no. 11 (2008): 1035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar06316.

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Demand for water in Australia is increasing along with growing pressure to maximise the efficiency of irrigation water use and seek additional and alternative irrigation supplies. The scarcity of water supplies coupled with the need for urban communities to dispose of large quantities of treated recycled water from sewage treatment plants has led to increasing interest from urban and rural communities in the reticulation of this water for irrigating adjacent crop-production areas. Proposals to use recycled water inevitably lead to a complex range of issues that need to be addressed, including:

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