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1

Badal, Verma. "IRRIGATION EFFICIENCY- AN OVERVIEW." KRISHI SCIENCE – eMagazine for Agricultural Sciences 02, no. 09 (2021): 58–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7742174.

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Irrigation efficiencies are the indices that indicate how best the water applied to the farm is being utilized. These parameters are needed to know the performance of the irrigation activity on the farm. A low value of the irrigation efficiencies, in general, implies that land, water and crops are not being managed properly. The consequence of poor irrigation efficiencies are loss of crop and wastage of nutrients and water. The major factors which affecting irrigation efficiencies are irrigation system design, quality of land preparation, selection of irrigation methods, soil texture, soil dep
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Kassaye, Kassu Tadesse, Wubengeda Admasu Yilma, Mehiret Hone Fisha, and Dawit Habte Haile. "Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Potato under Alternate Furrows and Deficit Irrigation." International Journal of Agronomy 2020 (November 24, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8869098.

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The benefits of water-saving techniques such as alternate furrow and deficit irrigations need to be explored to ensure food security for the ever-increasing population within the context of declining availability of irrigation water. In this regard, field experiments were conducted for 2 consecutive dry seasons in the semiarid region of southwestern Ethiopia and investigated the influence of alternate furrow irrigation method with different irrigation levels on the yield, yield components, water use efficiency, and profitability of potato production. The experiment comprised of 3 irrigation me
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Chandel, Divya. "A PV Powered Solar Water Pumping System Using Microcontroller." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 3 (2022): 526–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40666.

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Abstract: The efficiency of the irrigation is predicated on the system uses, there are several different forms of irrigation system everywhere the planet however manual irrigations mistreatment motor pump are encountering several issues. Water resource distribution may be an important challenge to enhance crop productions. Tiny scale farmers are in want of an affordable and reliable system to irrigate crops and increase production. Presents PV battery-powered solar water pumping system for irrigationin developing countries. To design a water pumping system for irrigation that uses solar power
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Kruse, E. Gordon, James E. Ells, and Ann E. McSay. "Scheduling Irrigations for Carrots." HortScience 25, no. 6 (1990): 641–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.6.641.

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A 3-year irrigation scheduling study on carrots (Daucus carota L.) was conducted at the Colorado State Univ. Horticulture Research Center near Fort Collins to determine the irrigation schedule that produced the best combination of high water use efficiency and marketable yields with the least amount of water and fewest irrigations. This study used an irrigation scheduling program developed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service with crop coefficients calculated for carrots. Maximum carrot production and water use efficiency were obtained when the scheduling program
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Liakos, V., W. Porter, X. Liang, M. A. Tucker, A. McLendon, and G. Vellidis. "Dynamic Variable Rate Irrigation – A Tool for Greatly Improving Water Use Efficiency." Advances in Animal Biosciences 8, no. 2 (2017): 557–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2040470017000711.

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This paper will present a dynamic Variable Rate Irrigation System developed by the University of Georgia. The system consists of the EZZone management zone delineation tool, the UGA Smart Sensor Array (UGA SSA) and an irrigation scheduling decision support tool. An experiment was conducted in 2015 and 2016 in two different peanut fields to evaluate the performance of using the UGA SSA to dynamically schedule Variable Rate Irrigation (VRI). For comparison reasons strips were designed within the fields. These strips were irrigated according to either UGA SSA or Irrigator Pro recommendations. The
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Shah, Kiran R., and PROF A. I. Lalani PROF.A.I.Lalani. "Optimization of the Irrigation water Efficiency." Indian Journal of Applied Research 1, no. 11 (2011): 52–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/aug2012/18.

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Lankford, Bruce. "Localising irrigation efficiency." Irrigation and Drainage 55, no. 4 (2006): 345–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ird.270.

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Jensen, Marvin E. "Beyond irrigation efficiency." Irrigation Science 25, no. 3 (2007): 233–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00271-007-0060-5.

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KUMAR, JITENDER, AMARJEET NIBHORIA, PARMOD KUMAR YADAV, SATYAJEET, MUKESH JAT, and SUNDEEP KUMAR ANTIL. "Relative performance of drip irrigation in comparison to conventional methods of irrigation in Indian mustard (<i>Brassica juncea</i>) in south-west Haryana." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 93, no. 12 (2023): 1320–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v93i12.123417.

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Application of water directly to the root zone through micro-irrigation system can reduce the water, fertilizer and labour requirements by improving their availability and use-efficiency. An experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) seasons of 2019–20 and 2020–21 at the research farm of CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Regional Research Station, Bawal, Haryana to study the relative performance of drip irrigation in comparison to conventional methods of irrigation in Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.]. The experiment consisted 7 treatments, viz. two irrigations through floodin
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10

GURJAR, D. S., R. KAUR, and K. P. SINGH. "Irrigation requirement, water use efficiency and bulb productivity of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa) under varied wastewater-groundwater irrigation regimes." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 88, no. 12 (2018): 1893–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v88i12.85442.

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A field experiment was conducted to assess the impact of wastewater irrigation on bulb productivity and water use efficiency in tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) under varied wastewater-groundwater irrigation regimes at Water Technology Centre (WTC) farm of Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi during three consecutive years (2013-16). The experiment comprised varied wastewater irrigation schedules [at 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2 and 1.4 irrigation depth (ID)/cumulative pan evaporation (CPE) ratios], conjunctive use of ground and municipal wastewaters (at ID/CPE of 1.0) and only groundwater
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11

Hireholi, G., D. H. Patil, N. Ananda, Pandit S. Rathod, R. H. Rajkumar, and N. Manjunatha. "Effect of Irrigation Scheduling on Growth, Yield and Irrigation Water use Efficiency of Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 11 (2024): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i114543.

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A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of irrigation scheduling on growth, yield and water use efficiency of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) at Main Agricultural Research Station (MARS), Raichur, during the rabi season of 2023-24. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with five treatments, replicated four times. There were five treatments viz., T1: Pre sowing irrigation only, T2: Pre sowing irrigation fb one irrigation at vegetative stage (30-35 DAS), T3: Pre sowing irrigation fb two irrigations at vegetative stage (30-35 DAS) and flowering stage (40-
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12

Ya.E., Pulatov. "Water-saving irrigation technologies and water use efficiency in agriculture." Ekologiya i stroitelstvo 4 (2017): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35688/2413-8452-2017-04-004.

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Results of researches of water saving up technologies for irrigation of agricultural crops and effective utilization of water resources in the Tajikistan are described. The comparative estimation of usage methods of water savings is spent and proved that the cheapest method of additional safeguarding of volume of water (up 1000 м3) appeared during introduction of water saving up technologies for irrigation at which expenses is only 1…5 US dollars. It is established that on prospect for maintenance of food safety for Tajikistan it is necessary to develop the suitable new earths for irrigation e
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13

Karam, Nabila S., and Alexander X. Niemiera. "INTERMITTENT SPRINKLER IRRIGATION INCREASES IRRIGATION APPLICATION EFFICIENCY." HortScience 28, no. 5 (1993): 561g—562. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.561g.

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Experiments were conducted to determine if applying a container-grown plant's daily water allotment in multiple applications (intermittently) increased application efficiency relative to the allotment applied in a single application (continuous). Water was applied (simulated overhead sprinkler system) to marigold plants in a pine bark substrate. Time interval between intermittent applications and water movement in the substrate were investigated. Application efficiency was greater when the water allotment was applied intermittently compared to a single application. Efficiency was also greater
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14

Dayer, Ehsan, Ebrahim Pazira, Heydar Ali Kashkuli, and Hossein Sedghi. "Changing Furrow Irrigation to Increase Efficiency and Feasibility Study of Reusing Surface Runoff." Civil Engineering Journal 3, no. 12 (2018): 1278. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-030957.

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To improve irrigation techniques and the utilization of available water resources in Iran, a first steps re evaluation of traditional irrigation methods. To assess the efficiency of furrow irrigation, a 4-ha plot (87 furrows) cultivated with sugarcane was evaluated in Khuzestan Province. The quantities of inflow, outflow runoff, soil moisture before irrigation, depth of root development and depth of water infiltration were measured and thus the values of water use efficiency, uniformity coefficient, and distribution uniformity were determined for the selected plot. Using Geographical Informati
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15

Jobbágy, Ján, Matúš Bulla, and Tatiana Bullová. "Application and Efficiency of Micro Sprinkler Irrigation." Visegrad Journal on Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development 12, no. 1 (2023): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjbsd-2023-0002.

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Abstract In the presented paper, we evaluated the quality of work and the economics of use of irrigation system consisting of micro-sprinklers. The experiment took place on the football field in countryside of southwest Slovakia. The original irrigation system was replaced with a modern one, using a control unit, rainfall sensor, in-ground distribution pipes and micro-sprinklers. The irrigation system consisted of components forming the main and detailed irrigation equipment for irrigating an area of 4,272 m2. The water source was a drilled well with a depth of 80 m. Detailed irrigation equipm
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16

Lynne, G. D., K. Anaman, and C. F. Kiker. "Irrigation Efficiency: Economic Interpretation." Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 113, no. 3 (1987): 317–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9437(1987)113:3(317).

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Blair, A. W., and E. T. Smerdon. "Unimodal Surface Irrigation Efficiency." Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 114, no. 1 (1988): 156–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9437(1988)114:1(156).

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Ali, Awais, Tajamul Hussain, and Azlan Zahid. "Smart Irrigation Technologies and Prospects for Enhancing Water Use Efficiency for Sustainable Agriculture." AgriEngineering 7, no. 4 (2025): 106. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering7040106.

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Rapid population growth, rising food demand, and climate change have created significant challenges to meet the water demands for agriculture. Effective irrigation water management is essential to address the world’s water crisis. The transition from conventional, frequently ineffective gravity-driven irrigations to contemporary, pressure-driven precision irrigation methods are explored in this article, addressing the difficulties associated with water-intensive irrigation, the possibility of updating conventional techniques, and the developments in smart and precision irrigation technologies.
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19

Alghawry, Adnan, Attila Yazar, Mustafa Unlu, et al. "Irrigation Rationalization Boosts Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Yield and Reduces Rust Incidence under Arid Conditions." BioMed Research International 2021 (September 6, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5535399.

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Under changing climate, water scarcity and frequent incidence of diseases like stripe rust pose the biggest threat to sustainable crop production which jeopardizes nutritional security. A study was executed to rationalize crop water requirement and evaluate wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Bohoth 3) yield losses by stripe rust infection under irrigated conditions. Seven water treatments included three irrigations in three stages/season ( S 3 ), four irrigations ( S 4 ), and five irrigations ( S 5 ) at the different sensitive growth stages, full ( F ), and two deficit irrigation levels including
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20

Corbari, Chiara, Imen Ben Charfi, and Marco Mancini. "Optimizing Irrigation Water Use Efficiency for Tomato and Maize Fields across Italy Combining Remote Sensing Data and the AquaCrop Model." Hydrology 8, no. 1 (2021): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hydrology8010039.

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Remote sensing data of canopy cover and leaf area index are used together with the AquaCrop model to optimize irrigation water use efficiency for tomato and maize fields across Italy, which differ in climate, soil types and irrigation technique. An optimization irrigation strategy, “SIM strategy”, is developed based on crop stress thresholds and then applied to all the analyzed fields in different crop seasons, evaluating the effect not only on irrigation volume and number of irrigations but also on crop yield and canopy cover, and on the drainage flux which represents the main water loss. Irr
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21

Guillet, David. "Rethinking Irrigation Efficiency: Chain Irrigation in Northwestern Spain." Human Ecology 34, no. 3 (2006): 305–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10745-006-9020-6.

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Colimba-Limaico, Javier Ezcequiel, Sergio Zubelzu-Minguez, and Leonor Rodríguez-Sinobas. "Optimal Irrigation Scheduling for Greenhouse Tomato Crop (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) in Ecuador." Agronomy 12, no. 5 (2022): 1020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12051020.

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Tomato crop is grown worldwide and is considered a mass consumer product. In Ecuador, tomato growers face two major issues: water scarcity and water mismanagement, which cause a reduction in the framers’ gross income and ecosystem services. This paper is aimed at finding an optimal irrigation scheduling in greenhouse tomato crop to achieve a balance among production, fruit quality and water use efficiency. Thus, two experiments were settled. In the first experiment, four water doses (80, 100, 120 and 140% ETc) and two irrigation frequencies (one and two irrigations per day) were compared. The
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Hussein, Layth, Ghazi Mohamad Ramadan, and Akula Prakash. "Exploring the Impression of Irrigation Management Techniques on Crop Harvests and Water Habit Efficiency." SHS Web of Conferences 216 (2025): 01019. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202521601019.

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In the cumulative global food claim and water shortage scenario, well-organized irrigation management has become dangerous for sustainable agriculture. Out-dated irrigation methods often lead to considerable water wastage and do not enhance crop incomes, self-importance noteworthy trials for farmers. This study aims to investigate the influence of numerous irrigation management techniques on crop profits and water use efficiency (WUE). It emphasizes linking outdated methods with current methods such as leak irrigation, irrigator systems, and subsurface irrigation to regulate their efficiency i
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Li, Xufeng, Juanjuan Ma, Lijian Zheng, Jinping Chen, Xihuan Sun, and Xianghong Guo. "Optimization of the Regulated Deficit Irrigation Strategy for Greenhouse Tomato Based on the Fuzzy Borda Model." Agriculture 12, no. 3 (2022): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12030324.

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It is of great significance to explore the strategy of regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) under mulched drip irrigation to stabilize tomato yield and improve quality and efficiency. This experimental study was conducted on a drip-irrigated greenhouse in two consecutive years (2020 and 2021). Three deficit levels were set for the flowering and fruit development stage (Stage I), and three were set for the fruit-ripening stage (Stage II). As a combination evaluation method, the fuzzy Borda model was used to optimize the RDI strategy of greenhouse tomato. The results showed that the net photosynth
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Sultana, Nasrin, Md Anwar, Sinthia Kheya, et al. "Bio-Economic Efficiency of Co-Composted Faecal Sludge Based Integrated Nutrient Management of Wheat under Different Irrigation Regimes." Fundamental and Applied Agriculture 10, no. 1 (2025): 317. https://doi.org/10.5455/faa.262368.

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Faecal sludge disposal is becoming a huge challenge in the urban areas of Bangladesh. Nowadays the focus is shifting from faecal sludge disposal to reuse as fertilizer and soil conditioner after decomposition. Keeping that in mind present study was undertaken to judge the efficacy and economic feasibility of integrating co composted faecal sludge with chemical fertilizers in increasing wheat productivity under different irrigation regimes. A two-factor experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with three replications. Factors included: a) four irrigation regimes: no irrigation, one irriga
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Jobbágy, J., J. Simoník, and P. Findura. "Evaluation of efficiency of precision irrigation for potatoes  ." Research in Agricultural Engineering 57, Special Issue (2011): S14—S23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/47/2010-rae.

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The objective of the presented paper was to verify in practice the methods of precision irrigation, defined theoretically, under the employment of reel hose irrigation machines. The surface area of the field was 22 ha. The basic soil hydrological coefficients were measured in 19 monitoring points, specifically the field capacity and the wilting point. The field capacity ranged between 28.83% and 32.11% by vol., and the wilting point was in the interval between 8.40% and 12.40% by vol. At the conclusion, the soil moisture as a factor decisive for determining the irrigation rate was measured in
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NARENDRA SINGH GURJAR, S.K. VERMA, and S.P.S. TOMAR. "Root characteristics and performance of different wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes under restricted irrigations in alluvial soil." Indian Journal of Agronomy 59, no. 2 (2001): 286–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v59i2.4552.

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A field experiment was conducted during the winter season of 201011 and 201112 at Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, to evaluate performance of different cultivars of wheat [ Triticum aestivum (L.) emend. Fiori &amp; Paol.] under restricted irrigations on alluvial soils. The treatments were 18 combinations of 3 irrigation levels (no irrigation, 1 irri- gation and 2 irrigations) and 6 wheat genotypes (HI 1572, HI 1500, Lok 1, MP 3288, A 9-30-1 and HI 8627). A significant increase was observed in chlorophyll content index, root-development parameters (length, volume and diameter), yield attributes and gra
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Marouelli, Waldir A., Washington L. C. Silva, and Celso L. Moretti. "Production, quality and water use efficiency of processing tomato as affected by the final irrigation timing." Horticultura Brasileira 22, no. 2 (2004): 226–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-05362004000200013.

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A field study was conducted under "Cerrado" conditions of Brazil, during the dry season of 2000, to evaluate the effect of final irrigation timing on fruit yield, quality, and the use of water in processing tomatoes. Fourteen irrigation cut-off times were employed, 7 days apart, from blossom until harvest. Maximum marketable fruit yield took place when irrigations were cut-off 21 days before harvest (10% of red fruit). Total soluble solids content was linearly reduced at the rate of 0.34 ºBrix per each additional 10 days period of irrigation. Maximum pulp yield was obtained ending irrigation 3
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Zadorozhniy, R. N., and I. V. Romanov. "Enhancing Irrigation Efficiency Through the Selection of Sprinkler Machine Design." Agricultural Machinery and Technologies 17, no. 4 (2023): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2023-17-4-82-86.

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The expansion of agricultural production implies an accelerated pace of development of water supply systems in agricultural areas. Water is consumed during animal breeding, primary processing of raw materials, preparation of liquid fertilizers, for household and other needs. Large volumes of water are spent on preparing liquid fertilizers when growing crops and irrigating fields. To increase moisture reserves in the root layer of the soil and increase land fertility, it is necessary to carry out irrigation measures. Sprinkling is one of the most common methods of irrigation. Taking into accoun
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Sivanpheng, Ounla. "A Mathematical Model for Estimating Varied Irrigation Efficiency." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 11, no. 7 (2022): 717–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr22709145853.

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Zaman, R., A. R. Akanda, S. K. Biswas, and M. R. Islam. "Effect of Deficit Irrigation on Raised Bed Wheat Cultivation." Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova 50, no. 4 (2017): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cerce-2017-0032.

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Abstract The experiment was conducted during Rabi season of 2015-2016 and 2016-2017 at the Regional Agricultural Research station, BARI, Ishurdi, Pabna, Bangladesh, to determine the water requirements of wheat on raised bed and the effect of different deficit irrigation on yield, water use efficiency and applied water productivity under raised bed wheat. This study consisted of following irrigation treatments: T1 = Irrigations up to 100% field capacity (FC) at crown root initiation (CRI), botting and grain filling stages (flat bed), T2 = Irrigations up to 100% FC at CRI, botting and grain fill
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MEENA, MADANMOHAN, K. K. BANDYOPADHYAY, A. SARANGI, S. PRADHAN, and P. KRISHNAN. "Effect of tillage and irrigation management on radiation use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum)." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 92, no. 3 (2022): 324–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i3.122679.

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Field experiments were conducted during 2015–16 and 2016–17 on wheat (cv HD2967) in a sandy loam soil at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to study the effect of tillage and irrigation management on radiation use efficiency (RUE) of wheat. The treatments comprising of three levels of tillage as main plot factor (Conventional tillage, Deep tillage and No tillage) and three levels of irrigation as subplot factor (I1: 1 irrigation, I3: 3 Irrigations and I5: 5 Irrigations) were evaluated in a split plot design. The results showed that there was no significant difference am
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Pal, Payel, Sanmay Kumar Patra, and Ratneswar Ray. "Deficit Irrigation-Nutrient Coupling on Growth, Yield, Fruit Quality and Water Use Efficiency of Indian Jujube." International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 12, no. 3 (2021): 142–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/1.2021.2222.

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Sustainability of quality fruit production in Indian jujube is adversely affected by improper irrigation and nutrient management. A field study comprising of four irrigation levels (drip irrigation at 0.8, 0.6 and 0.4 of pan evaporation (E0) and surface irrigation at 1.0 IW/CPE with 50 mm depth) and three nutrient levels (100% RDF, 75% RDF+25% RDF as vermicompost and 50% RDF+50% RDF as vermicompost) was conducted during 2018-19 (11 months) on jujube plant. Results showed that tallest tree (3.72 m), greatest tree circumference (0.32 m), maximum fruits tree-1 (563), highest fruit weight (15.5 g)
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K.C. SHARMA and K.S. SOLANKI. "Critical stages of wheat (Triticum aestivum) for irrigation under different water availability conditions in Vertisols of Central India." Indian Journal of Agronomy 67, no. 3 (2022): 240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v67i3.13.

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The field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) seasons of 2015–16 and 2016–17 at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Regional Station, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, to identify most critical stages of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under varying availability of irrigation water for higher and economic wheat production in Vertisols of Central India. Total 15 treatments consisting of the control and different critical stages for irrigation, viz. crown-root initiation (CRI), late tillering, late jointing, late flowering and late milking, and their combinations were selected for irrigati
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Singh, O. P., and P. K. Singh. "Effects of drip and alternate furrow method of irrigation on cotton yield and physical water productivity: A case study from farmers’ field of Bhavnagar district of Gujarat, India." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 13, no. 2 (2021): 677–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v13i2.2696.

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With the growing irrigation water scarcity, the researchers and policymakers are more concerned to improve the irrigation water use efficiency at farmers’ field level. The water-saving technologies provide greater control over water delivery to the crop root zone and reduce the non-beneficial evaporation from the crop field. Water productivity is an important concept for measuring and comparing water use efficiency. The present study tried to estimate the irrigation water use and physical water productivity of cotton under alternate furrow and drip irrigation methods in the Bhavnagar district
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Grant, Olga M., Michael J. Davies, Helen Longbottom, and Christopher J. Atkinson. "Irrigation scheduling and irrigation systems: optimising irrigation efficiency for container ornamental shrubs." Irrigation Science 27, no. 2 (2008): 139–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00271-008-0128-x.

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Ells, James E., E. Gordon Kruse, and Ann E. McSay. "IRRIGATION. SCHEDULING PROGRAM FOR ZUCCHINI SQUASH." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1072d—1072. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1072d.

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An irrigation scheduling program has been developed for zucchini squash that produced high yields and high water use efficiency with, a minimum number of irrigations. The irrigation program is based upon a soil water balance model developed by the USDA. This irrigation program is available in diskette form and may be used with any IBM compatible personal computer provided wind run, temperature, solar radiation, humidity and precipitation data are available.
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38

Skaggs, R. K., and Z. Samani. "Farm size, irrigation practices, and on-farm irrigation efficiency." Irrigation and Drainage 54, no. 1 (2005): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ird.148.

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39

Bernardo, Daniel J. "The Effect of Spatial Variability of Irrigation Applications on Risk-Efficient Strategies." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 20, no. 1 (1988): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s008130520002567x.

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AbstractThe effect of irrigation system uniformity on the selection of risk-efficient irrigation strategies is evaluated using crop simulation and stochastic dominance procedures. Alternative strategies are evaluated under assumptions of both uniform and non-uniform application. Results indicate that the variability of net returns resulting from the employment of a specified schedule increases when irrigation uniformity is explicitly represented. Solutions derived using economic efficiency and stochastic dominance criteria indicate that the uniformity with which irrigations are applied contrib
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40

Vartolomei, Mihaela. "Irrigation Investment and Agricultural Efficiency." Scientific Bulletin of the Politehnica University of Timişoara Transactions on Engineering and Management 4, no. 1 (2023): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.59168/otdn4901.

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The main scope of the paper is to make an empirical analysis regarding the relationship between irrigation and efficiency in agriculture sector, the use of water in irrigation and the share of agriculture sector in GDP related to European and world environmental policies, in the frame of water resource management and climate change conditions. We concluded there is a shy relationship between irrigation and agriculture crop. Furthermore, irrigation has no significant effects on GDP. The study is based on data collection using EUROSTAT and Romanian databases. We conclude that water management re
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41

R. J. Patel and H. D. Rank. "Water use efficiency of wheat under different irrigation regimes using high discharge drip irrigation system." Agricultural Engineering Today 44, no. 2 (2025): 19–31. https://doi.org/10.52151/aet2020442.1518.

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The field experiments were conducted at the research farm of the College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India, during two successive winter seasons 2013-14 and 2014-15, to study the effect of high discharge drip irrigation on yield, water use efficiency and yield attributes of wheat (variety GW-366) crop in clay loam soil of semi-arid region. Irrigation regimes with 20 %, 40%, 50%, 60% MAD of ASW by drip irrigation and control as a surface irrigation as per farmer practices were subjected to randomized block design (RBD) for sta
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42

Tekin, Servet, Attila Yazar, and Adnan Alghory. "Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Winter and Spring-Sown Chickpea to Various Irrigation Regimes Under Mediterranean Environment." Romanian Agricultural Research 38 (2021): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.59665/rar3805.

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The effects of various irrigation strategies applied with drip system and different planting dates on yield, components and water use efficiency of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.; var. Inci), were evaluated during 2010 and 2011 under Mediterranean conditions. The treatments included full irrigation (FI), mild deficit irrigation (DI-75), severe deficit irrigation (DI-25), partial root-zone drying (PRD-50), and non-irrigated (DRY) for winter and spring planting times. DI-75, PRD-50, and DI-25 received irrigation water 75, 50, and 25% of full irrigation, respectively. Both irrigation regimes and so
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43

Cholavardan, Dade, Jaya Krishna V. V. S., and Sushant. "Assessing the Effect of Irrigation Levels and Hydrogel on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 10 (2023): 2644–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i102929.

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One of the most essential inputs for agriculture is water. Moisture stress at critical growth stages in wheat severely effects the growth and yield. Hydrogel (water-absorbing polymer) can keep the appropriate moisture level at the root zone depth and protects the crop from adverse effect of moisture stress. The present trial was conducted during rabi season of 2020-21 to assess the performance of different hydrogels under different levels of irrigations on growth, yield, and water use efficiency of wheat. Results revealed that application of 3 irrigations recorded significantly maximum number
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44

Arbizu-Milagro, Julia, Francisco J. Castillo-Ruiz, Alberto Tascón, and Jose M. Peña. "How Could Precision Irrigation Based on Daily Trunk Growth Improve Super High-Density Olive Orchard Irrigation Efficiency?" Agronomy 12, no. 4 (2022): 756. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12040756.

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Water deficit, especially during summer, is currently one of the most important stress factors that influence olive oil production in olive orchards. A precision irrigation strategy, based on daily trunk growth, was assessed and compared with one continuous deficit, one full irrigation, and two different regulated deficit irrigation strategies. All of them were tested in a super high-density olive orchard located in northeast Spain, in which oil production, main oil production components, applied irrigation water, and water productivity were assessed. For this purpose, the crop was monitored f
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Jana, Sebak Kumar, and K. Palanisami. "Efficiency Analysis of Irrigation Tanks." International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management 9, no. 4 (2020): 28–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsem.2020100102.

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Village tanks in some parts of India, particularly in dry zones, have been one of the most important water resources on which the rural communities depend on for their livelihood. Though these traditional water harvesting structures provide a number of services like drinking water and protective irrigation, their importance and contribution declined during the post-independence period. Recognising the importance of irrigation tanks for agricultural development, the central government and some state governments of India have taken various irrigation development programmes like tank rehabilitati
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Lopes, Adriano da Silva, Marcos Vinicius Folegatti, Eder Duarte Fanaya Junior, et al. "Volume, biomass, carbon stock and efficiency of water use in irrigated eucalyptus." Ciência Florestal 32, no. 2 (2022): 1047–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1980509847949.

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Since eucalyptus is a fast-growing plant, it offers advantages in comparison to other forest species, and the use of localized irrigation systems can increase yield and reduce time to cutting. The aim of this study was to evaluate two eucalyptus hybrids, growth in crop condition: irrigated and dry land, during the first year of development of the crop. The experiment was set up in April 2011 in the irrigation experimental area of the State University of Mato Grosso do Sul, in the municipality of Aquidauana, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. A randomized block experimental design was use in split-plo
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Clemmens, A. J., and C. M. Burt. "Accuracy of Irrigation Efficiency Estimates." Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 123, no. 6 (1997): 443–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9437(1997)123:6(443).

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Grafton, R. Q., J. Williams, C. J. Perry, et al. "The paradox of irrigation efficiency." Science 361, no. 6404 (2018): 748–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aat9314.

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Tsakiris, G. P. "Infiltration efficiency in sprinkler irrigation." Advances in Water Resources 8, no. 1 (1985): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0309-1708(85)90080-6.

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Stone, L. R., A. J. Schlegel, F. R. Lamm, and W. E. Spurgeon. "Storage efficiency of preplant irrigation." Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 49, no. 1 (1994): 72–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224561.1994.12456837.

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