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Dundar, Mehmet Sait, A. Baki Yildirim, Duygu T. Yildirim, Hilal Akalin, and Munis Dundar. "Artificial cells: A potentially groundbreaking field of research and therapy." EuroBiotech Journal 8, no. 1 (2024): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ebtj-2024-0006.

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Abstract Artificial cells are synthetic constructs that mimic the architecture and functions of biological cells. Artificial cells are designed to replicate the fundamental principles of biological systems while also have the ability to exhibit novel features and functionalities that have not been achieved before. Mainly, Artificial cells are made up of a basic structure like a cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm and cellular organelles. Nanotechnology has been used to make substances that possess accurate performance in these structures. There are many roles that artificial cells can play such
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Górski, Karol Maksymilian, Tomasz Kowalczyk, Laurent Picot, Patricia Rijo, Mansour Ghorbanpour, and Przemysław Sitarek. "The Precious Potential of the Sacred Tree Chamaecyparis obtusa (Siebold & Zucc.) Endl. as a Source of Secondary Metabolites with Broad Biological Applications." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 5 (2024): 2723. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25052723.

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Chamaecyparis obtusa (Siebold & Zucc.) Endl., which belongs to the Cupressaceae family, occurs naturally in North America and Asia, especially in Korea, Taiwan and Japan, where it is an evergreen, coniferous, sacred, ethnic tree. It has many useful varieties that are widespread throughout the world and grown for decorative purposes. It is most commonly used as an ornamental plant in homes, gardens or parks. It is also widely used in many areas of the economy; for example, its wood is used in architecture as well as furniture production. In addition, oil extracted from Chamaecyparis obtusa
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Colnik, Maja, Masa Knez-Hrncic, Mojca Skerget, and Zeljko Knez. "Biodegradable polymers, current trends of research and their applications, a review." Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly, no. 00 (2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ciceq191210018c.

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Biodegradable polymers have been developed rapidly in the last years and are widely used today in the fields of pharmacy, clinical biomedicine, cosmetic, medical, packing industries, tissue engineering, agriculture and other areas. The interest in biodegradable polymers has been increasing, mainly due to rising oil prices, which is the basic feedstock of plastic derived from petroleum, and also due to the problem of the removal of waste plastics that accumulate in the environment. Biodegradable polymers have many advantages in contrast to synthetic polymers and can be decomposed in the environ
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Robin, Sharma, Ray Roshmi, and Kumari Anupama. "Latest Progresses and Methods used to Treat Parkinson's Disease." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 9 (2022): 574–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7127272.

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Millions of people throughout the world are affected by Parkinson disease (PD), which is a prevalent neurological ailment. The illness is now understood to be heterogeneous and to manifest both motor and nonmotor symptoms. The latest study reveals that men are more likely than women to develop Parkinson's disease and that the number of people with the diagnosis rises with age regardless of sex. There have been significant improvements in PD pathophysiology, etiology, and treatment. Depending on the progression and stage of the disease, many surgical techniques are available that can improv
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Febriana, Ardelia, and Elsa Yuniarti. "Bibliometric Analysis of Bioactive Agents for Anemia Treathment: Trends and Opportunities." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 25, no. 1 (2025): 492–500. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8423.

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Anemia is a global health problem affecting approximately 1.62 billion people, mainly in developing countries. Although iron supplementation is the main strategy, the use of biological agents as an alternative to traditional medicine has potential that has not been fully explored. This study aims to map the research landscape of biological agents as anti-anemia using bibliometric analysis. The study used a library research method by analyzing metadata from Scopus indexed articles for the period 2000-2024 using keywords related to anemia and traditional medicine. Data were analyzed using VOSVie
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Adeyemi, Jerry O., Ayodeji O. Oriola, Damian C. Onwudiwe, and Adebola O. Oyedeji. "Plant Extracts Mediated Metal-Based Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Biological Applications." Biomolecules 12, no. 5 (2022): 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom12050627.

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The vastness of metal-based nanoparticles has continued to arouse much research interest, which has led to the extensive search and discovery of new materials with varying compositions, synthetic methods, and applications. Depending on applications, many synthetic methods have been used to prepare these materials, which have found applications in different areas, including biology. However, the prominent nature of the associated toxicity and environmental concerns involved in most of these conventional methods have limited their continuous usage due to the desire for more clean, reliable, eco-
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Tocai (Moţoc), Alexandra Cristina, Tijana Kokeric, Septimiu Tripon, et al. "Sanguisorba minor Scop.: An Overview of Its Phytochemistry and Biological Effects." Plants 12, no. 11 (2023): 2128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12112128.

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Since ancient times, many plants have been cultivated for their nutritional and medicinal properties. The genus Sanguisorba has been used for medicinal purposes for more than 2000 years. These species are distributed in temperate, arctic, or alpine areas in the Northern Hemisphere. Elongated, imparipinnate leaves and densely clustered flower heads are characteristics of the genus Sanguisorba. While Sanguisorba officinalis L. is mainly known for its significant medicinal applications, Sanguisorba minor Scop. is beginning to attract greater interest for its chemical composition and biological ef
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LEWANDOWSKI, Rafał B., and Zygmunt MIERCZYK. "Selected methods for effective inactivation of microorganisms in experimental chambers intended for indoor air bioaerosol studies." Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych, no. 4 (December 23, 2024): 71–80. https://doi.org/10.37105/iboa.239.

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The frequent occurrence of threats from various airborne biological factors has led to a significant increase in experimental research on bioaerosols in recent years. One of the key areas of interest for researchers in this field are microorganisms present in enclosed spaces, both suspended in indoor air and settled on surfaces. A common feature of all these experiments in the initial stage of the investigation is the simulation of basic phenomena related to bioaerosols based on closed experimental systems. During this type of research, a crucial preliminary step that significantly impacts the
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Kohansal, Mohammad Mahdi, Sara Saadati, and Saeid Eslamian. "Comparison of Biological and Nanofiltration methods to reduce the BOD5 of industrial wastewater for the reuse and access to sustainable water resources in urban areas, A case study of Najaf Abad in Iran." European Journal of Geosciences 2, no. 1 (2020): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.34154/2020-ejgs-0201-30-37/euraass.

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The rapid increase of human population accompanied by industrial growth and rising standards of living has resulted in heavy demand for water across all sectors. So, treated wastewater could be an unlimited and stable alternative for water supply to use in irrigation and industry and plays an important role to achieve sustainable urban development. Nowadays, finding an appropriate wastewater treatment & reuse method is one of the important issues which many research has been conducted in this field. The aim of this study was to compare the treated wastewater (industrial) by biological meth
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Rickert, Carolin A., and Oliver Lieleg. "Machine learning approaches for biomolecular, biophysical, and biomaterials research." Biophysics Reviews 3, no. 2 (2022): 021306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0082179.

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A fluent conversation with a virtual assistant, person-tailored news feeds, and deep-fake images created within seconds—all those things that have been unthinkable for a long time are now a part of our everyday lives. What these examples have in common is that they are realized by different means of machine learning (ML), a technology that has fundamentally changed many aspects of the modern world. The possibility to process enormous amount of data in multi-hierarchical, digital constructs has paved the way not only for creating intelligent systems but also for obtaining surprising new insight
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Lashley, Felissa R. "Factors Contributing to the Occurrence of Emerging Infectious Diseases." Biological Research For Nursing 4, no. 4 (2003): 258–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099800403251238.

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Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) have been receiving increasing attention for more than two decades. Such attention has resulted from observations of increasing resistance of microorganisms to the usual antibiotics, the identification of formerly unknown disease agents and the diseases they cause, and the realization that the concept of globalization includes global exposure to disease agents formerly confined to small, endemic, or remote areas. Sadly, in the fall of 2001, the potential for using microbial agents as instruments of terror and destruction became obvious with the incidents of
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Wollert, David. "The Fascinating & Controversial New Science of CRISPR." American Biology Teacher 82, no. 5 (2020): 279–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2020.82.5.279.

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CRISPR (also known as CRISPR-Cas9) is a powerful biotechnology tool that gives scientists unprecedented access to the genetic makeup of all living organisms, including humans. It originally evolved as an adaptive immune system in bacteria to defend against viruses. When artificially harnessed in the laboratory it allows scientists to accurately and precisely edit genes, almost as if using a word processor. In mice, CRISPR has already been used to treat diabetes, muscular dystrophy, cancer, and blindness. CRISPR has made cultured human cells immune to HIV, and a variety of CRISPR experiments in
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Wollert, David. "Wet & Dry Lab Activities to Introduce Students to CRISPR-Based Gene Editing." American Biology Teacher 82, no. 5 (2020): 315–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2020.82.5.315.

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CRISPR (also known as CRISPR-Cas9) is a powerful biotechnology tool that gives scientists unprecedented access to the genetic makeup of all living organisms, including humans. It originally evolved as an adaptive immune system in bacteria to defend against viruses. When artificially harnessed in the laboratory it allows scientists to accurately and precisely edit genes almost as if using a word processor. In mice, CRISPR has already been used to treat diabetes, muscular dystrophy, cancer, and blindness. CRISPR has made cultured human cells immune to HIV, and a variety of CRISPR experiments inv
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Vanegas, Jorge A., Sérgio Matos, Fabio González, and José L. Oliveira. "An Overview of Biomolecular Event Extraction from Scientific Documents." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2015 (2015): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/571381.

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This paper presents a review of state-of-the-art approaches to automatic extraction of biomolecular events from scientific texts. Events involving biomolecules such as genes, transcription factors, or enzymes, for example, have a central role in biological processes and functions and provide valuable information for describing physiological and pathogenesis mechanisms. Event extraction from biomedical literature has a broad range of applications, including support for information retrieval, knowledge summarization, and information extraction and discovery. However, automatic event extraction i
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SÖNMEZ, Doğancan, and Cicek HOCAOGLU. "Metaverse ve Psikiyatri: Bir Gözden Geçirme." Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 16, no. 2 (2023): 225–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1283964.

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Today, with the development of technology, the concept of the virtual world is gaining more and more importance. "Metaverse", which has become popular in recent years, aims to provide an environment where people can interact, do business, have fun and even live in the digital world. Metaverse, which has become increasingly popular in recent years, offers many different uses in the field of mental health. However, we do not yet have enough information about the effects of this technology on mental health. The effect of Metaverse on mental health has been the subject of many researches that it c
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Semerdjieva, Ivanka B., and Valtcho D. Zheljazkov. "Chemical Constituents, Biological Properties, and Uses of Tribulus terrestris: A Review." Natural Product Communications 14, no. 8 (2019): 1934578X1986839. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x19868394.

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Tribulus terrestris L. (TT) (puncturevine) is a common weed that grows in many countries worldwide and in some places is considered as a noxious weed. The plant has been used in traditional Chinese and Indian medicines and is now considered as one of the most popular aphrodisiacs. It is known for its healing properties for sexual difficulties, impotence, and human and animal hormonal imbalance. It is also used as a sexual booster. Because of the plant’s active substances that can be used for curing sexual and other disorders, interest in it is increasing, and it is currently one of the most st
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Okada, Y. "Historical overview of research on the tobacco mosaic virus genome: genome organization, infectivity and gene manipulation." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 354, no. 1383 (1999): 569–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1999.0408.

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Early in the development of molecular biology, TMV RNA was widely used as a mitochondrial RNA that could be purified easily, and it contributed much to research on protein synthesis. Also, in the early stages of elucidation of the genetic code, artificially produced TMV mutants were widely used and provided the first proof that the genetic code was non–overlapping. In 1982, Goelet et al. determined the complete TMV RNA base sequence of 6395 nucleotides. The four genes (130K, 180K, 30K and coat protein) could then be mapped at precise locations in the TMV genome. Furthermore it had become clear
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Babii, V. F., and D. O. Hlavachek. "Rodenticides as the basis of deratisation: general characteristics, classification, mechanisms of action, features of application and prospects (review of literature data)." Environment & Health, no. 4 (109) (December 2023): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32402/dovkil2023.04.046.

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The aim of work is to analyze the current state of the use of rodenticides to control rodents in various areas of human activity, as well as prospects for improving rodenticides. Materials and methods of research: bibliosemantic, bibliographic and analytical methods of research. The research materials were foreign research articles. Research results and discussion. Various methods are used around the world to directly control rodent populations or reduce the damage caused by them. These methods include physical (traps, barriers), chemical (toxic baits, fumigants, repellents), biological/cultur
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Fantacuzzi, Marialuigia, Barbara De Filippis, Rosa Amoroso, and Letizia Giampietro. "PPAR Ligands Containing Stilbene Scaffold." Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry 19, no. 19 (2019): 1599–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389557519666190603085026.

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: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are transcriptional factors which belong to the ligand-activated nuclear receptor superfamily. They are ubiquitously expressed throughout the body. So far, three major subtypes have been identified, PPARα, PPARβ/δ and PPARγ. They are crucial for lipid and glucose metabolism and are also involved in the regulation of several types of tumors, inflammation, cardiovascular diseases and infertility. The importance of these transcription factors in physiology and pathophysiology has been largely investigated. : Synthetic PPAR ligands are widely u
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Lalthankhumi, R., and Joseph Lalmalsawma. "Agricultural Practices in Lawngtlai Rural Development Block of Mizoram." Senhri Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 5, no. 2 (2021): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.36110/sjms.2020.05.02.001.

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Agriculture constitutes one of the major sources of income among the people of Mizoram. The areas used for cultivation in Mizoram are usually slashed and burnt down to ashes and are abandoned for years, the land is used and the same plot is re-use after 3-5 years. More than half of the total population is either directly or indirectly involved in agriculture. However, the income from agriculture is less than 5% of the State Gross Domestic Product (State Economic Report, 2015). In the last few decades Mizoram witnessed several changes in agriculture pattern as many farmers have been shifting fr
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AKDENİZ, Büşra, and Hüdayar CIHAN. "Gaslighting ve Kişilerarası İlişkiler: Sistematik Derleme Çalışması." Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 16, no. 1 (2023): 146–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1281632.

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Gaslighting is a manipulation technique that makes the perpetrator doubt the mind of the victim, questions the perception of reality, and makes the person think that they are crazy. Although gaslighting is thought to be a marriage syndrome, gaslighting can occur not only in marriages but also in all relationships. The purpose of this review study is to systematically compile the studies on gaslighting and relationships, to reveal what kind of relationships gaslighting is seen and what its outputs are. Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane Library, TRDizin, and Web of Science databases were used in the rese
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Panfilova, Ol'ga, and Nikolay Demchenko. "Prevention activities by transport police agencies toward administrative offences in the sphere of illegal exploitation of aquatic biological resources." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2023, no. 3 (2023): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2023-3-94-101.

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Abstract: Introduction. The fundamental goal of our state in the sphere of the use and protection of aquatic biological resources is the comprehensive enforcement of thelegislation not only by economic entities, but also by all parties concerned, aimed at conservation of biological natural resources. Fishingfor some small northern peoples of Russia is their means of existence, and for example, in the coastal regions of Kamchatka, Primorsky and Sakhalin Territory and some others, fishing is the main type of employment for the population living there. Despite this, it should not be forgotten tha
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Rashiq, Saifudin, and Bruce D. Dick. "Factors Associated with Chronic Noncancer Pain in the Canadian Population." Pain Research and Management 14, no. 6 (2009): 454–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/919628.

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Chronic noncancer pain (CNCP) is a prevalent health problem with pervasive negative effects on the individual’s quality of life. Previous epidemiological studies of CNCP have suggested a number of individual biological, psychological and societal correlates of CNCP, but it has rarely been possible to simultaneously compare the relative strengths of many such correlates in a Canadian population sample. With data provided by the 1996/1997 Canadian National Population Health Survey, ordinal logistic regression was used to examine the extent to which a number of population variables are associated
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Suleiman, S. Saidu. "FACTORS AFFECTING EGGS HATCHABILITY." Continental J. Animal and Veterinary Research 5, no. 1 (2013): 37–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.818421.

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Japanese quail (<em>Coturnix coturnix japonica ) </em>has been widely distributed in various parts of the world. Japanese quail has been used as a good source for egg and meat; it has been also used in many areas of biological research. It grows rapidly to maturity, the coturnix quail matures sexually of six weeks after hatching<em>, </em>its mating activity was at its maximum between 70 and 210 days of age<em>. </em>It has short incubation period and high rate of lay, the quail may lay more than 300 eggs in their first year of production<em>. </em>Its small size (150g at maturity) permits the
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Alamgir, Wasim, and Adnan Haider. "The Nanomedicine Revolution." Life and Science 4, no. 2 (2023): 02. http://dx.doi.org/10.37185/lns.1.1.389.

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Nanomaterials (NMs) have gained importance in technological advancement due to their changeable chemical, biological, and physical properties with improved efficacy compared to their bulk form. NMs are categorized according to their composition, size, shape, and origin with sizes ranging from 1 to 100 nm.1 NMs are being widely investigated for their potential use in Nanomedicine, a multifaceted field where biological sciences intersect with nanoscience, nanoengineering and nanotechnology.&#x0D; Due to its adaptable platform and design, nanomedicine can be useful in many fields, either by emplo
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Onomu, Achoja Roland, Amon Taruvinga, and Willie Tafadzwa Chinyamurindi. "Potential and Transformation of Indigenous Floral Foods in Africa: What Research Tells Over the Past Two Decades (2000–2022)." Advances in Agriculture 2023 (December 9, 2023): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8877953.

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Indigenous foods are the ancestral diet endemic to and consumed by the local people for ages, but there has been a recent discrepancy in their acceptability, growth and development. While some research suggested frequent consumption and growth of indigenous foods, others reported poor development and declining consumption despite their rich nutrition content. Moreover, research has failed to investigate and compile indigenous foods’ growth and developmental trends in whole and niche areas to ensure their promotion and competitiveness with their exotic counterparts due to reports highlighting t
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Zulkarnaini, Ilyas Ismail, Yanis Rinaldi, and Muazzin. "Concepts of Mining Management in Leuser Ecosystem Areas in A Special Autonomous Context." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 11, no. 12 (2023): e2279. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i12.2279.

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Background: Act No. 11 of 2006 on the Government of Aceh, granting broad authority to the government of Aceh in the context of the management of natural resources in Aceh, as regulated in Article 7 paragraph (1), which states that the government and the district/city authority regulate and manage affairs in all sectors except for the affairs of government, which becomes the authority of the government. Article 149(1) of Act No. 11 of 2006 explains that the Government of Aceh and the Governments of the district or city are obliged to carry out the management of the living environment in an inte
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Lubembe, Sharon Indasi, Sharon Okoth, Benson Turyasingura, et al. "Water Hyacinth, an Invasive Species in Africa: A Literature Review." East African Journal of Environment and Natural Resources 6, no. 1 (2023): 198–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajenr.6.1.1293.

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Water hyacinth is without a doubt the water invader that causes the most harm to water bodies. Water hyacinths originated from Eastern Mediterranean, West Asia, and Central Asia; they are cultivated and loved worldwide. According to reports, water hyacinth has anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and antibacterial properties. The plant extracts can also be used to treat cholera, sore throats, and snake bites, as well as to scent hair. Water hyacinth Pontederia crassipes (Eichhornia crassipes) has proliferated rapidly in African inland waters, posing numerous threats to fisheries by reducing the exis
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Pivarski, Melanie, Konrat Matt von, Thomas Campbell, et al. "People-Powered Research and Experiential Learning: Unravelling Hidden Biodiversity." Research Ideas and Outcomes 8 (June 27, 2022): e83853. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.8.e83853.

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Globally, thousands of institutions house nearly three billion scientific collections offering unparallelled resources that contribute to both science and society. For herbaria alone - facilities housing dried plant collections - there are over 3,000 herbaria worldwide with an estimated 350 million specimens that have been collected over the past four centuries. Digitisation has greatly enhanced the use of herbarium data in scientific research, impacting diverse research areas, including biodiversity informatics, global climate change, analyses using next-generation sequencing technologies and
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Lee, Sang-Woo, Soon-Jin Hwang, Jae-Kwan Lee, Dong-Il Jung, Yeon-Jae Park, and Ji-Tae Kim. "Overview and application of the National Aquatic Ecological Monitoring Program (NAEMP) in Korea." Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology 47 (2011): S3—S14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/limn/2011016.

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This paper provides an overview of the development and application of the National Aquatic Ecological Monitoring Program (NAEMP) in Korea, which uses biological and habitat–riparian criteria for river/stream and watershed management. Development of NAEMP began in 2003, with recognition by the Korean Ministry of Environment (MOE) of the limitations of applying chemical parameters (e.g., biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)) as the principal targets of water environment management. Ecosystem health criteria under NAEMP were developed from 2003 to 2006. Candidate sites for monitoring were also screene
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Aaliya, Rafiq Hakak, Bankhele Shubham, Malpani Rajat, and S. Bhamare P. "Modification and Advancements in the Traditional Method of Water Purification." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 6 (2018): 1467–70. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd14426.

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India is facing a water crisis and by 2025 it is estimated that India&#39;s population will be suffering from severe water scarcity. International Water management Institute IWMI predicts that by 2025, one in three Indians will live in a condition of absolute water scarcity. Water from the industries, households, etc. has been discharged into the streams without being treated first. Thus, clean water has become a luxury in many water scarce areas. Due to the consumption of contaminated water, people are falling prey to water borne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, etc. The widely used approac
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Rizzi, Manuela, and Pier Paolo Sainaghi. "Vitamin D: A Nutraceutical Supplement at the Crossroad Between Respiratory Infections and COVID-19." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 6 (2025): 2550. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26062550.

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Even though in mid-2023 the World Health Organization declared the end of the public health emergency of international concern status for COVID-19, many areas of uncertainty about SARS-CoV-2 infection pathophysiology remain. Although in the last 4 years pharmaceutical industries widely invested in the development of effective antiviral treatments and vaccines, large disparities in their availability worldwide still exist, thus fostering the investigation of nutritional supplements as adjuvant therapeutic approaches for disease management, especially in resource-limited settings. During the COV
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Barnett, Barry J. "The Last Farm Bill?" Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 46, no. 3 (2014): 311–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800030030.

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“Farm bill” is a colloquial term for omnibus legislation that authorizes various government programs related to agriculture, food, and rural areas. Some of these programs have their roots in New Deal legislation. Others were initially authorized after the New Deal and subsequently included in farm bills. Some debate exists about exactly which omnibus legislation was the precursor of modern-day farm bills. However, since at least 1973, farm bills have included titles related to farm programs, trade, rural development, farm credit, conservation, agricultural research, food and nutrition programs
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Romanchuk, V. V. "MODELLING AND RESEARCH OF THE PROPERTIES OF PLASTIC SUBSTRATES OF GAS SENSORS BASED ON SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE." Optoelektronìka ta napìvprovìdnikova tehnìka 59 (September 18, 2024): 144–51. https://doi.org/10.15407/iopt.2024.59.144.

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Gas sensors based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) are used in many areas of research (biological, chemical, medical, etc.), but such research is still quite expensive. Analysis of literary sources shows that special optical glass, in particular BK-7 or SF-11, is most often used as the substrate material for the sensitive element. These materials are expensive and require complex processing technologies. The use of plastic as a substrate material is a promising approach. Numerical mathematical modeling shows that the position of the SPR angles and the sensitivity of the sensor depend on the
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Lucke, J. C., and M. Spallek. "34. PATTERNS OF CONTRACEPTIVE USE AFTER REPRODUCTIVE EVENTS: FINDINGS FROM THE AUSTRALIAN LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF WOMEN'S HEALTH." Sexual Health 4, no. 4 (2007): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/shv4n4ab34.

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This paper examines changes in young women's contraceptive use over nine years in relation to a range of reproductive life events using longitudinal data from the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health (ALSWH). Little previous research has examined changes in young women's contraceptive use after significant reproductive or health life events. Some research has examined the reasons that women might discontinue contraceptive use in general and there has been some work investigating contraceptive use after the birth of a child and after the termination of a pregnancy. However other even
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Gies, A. "Government view of endocrine disruption in wildlife." Pure and Applied Chemistry 75, no. 11-12 (2003): 2563–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200375112563.

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Like hardly any other issue in ecotoxicology, endocrine disruption has given rise to public concern. Reproductive, behavioral, and immunological effects in wildlife were publicly not only understood as possible threats to wildlife populations, but also as early warning signals that human health could be at risk. Above all, the public has been concerned about negative outcomes in reproductive health, and effects like feminization in fish were regarded as evidence for the biological plausibility of the hypothesis that environmental levels of hormonally active chemicals are high enough to affect
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Songca, Sandile Phinda. "Applications of Nanozymology in the Detection and Identification of Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Pathogens." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 9 (2022): 4638. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23094638.

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Nanozymes are synthetic nanoparticulate materials that mimic the biological activities of enzymes by virtue of their surface chemistry. Enzymes catalyze biological reactions with a very high degree of specificity. Examples include the horseradish peroxidase, lactate, glucose, and cholesterol oxidases. For this reason, many industrial uses of enzymes outside their natural environments have been developed. Similar to enzymes, many industrial applications of nanozymes have been developed and used. Unlike the enzymes, however, nanozymes are cost-effectively prepared, purified, stored, and reproduc
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Barkha, Shrivastava, Vijay Rekha, Baisala Harshita, and Saini Disha. "A Review Study on Image Processing Using Machine Learning." Recent Trends in Analog Design and Digital Devices 7, no. 3 (2024): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13318713.

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<em>The paper is primarily about the problem of demonstrating mathematical methods and the algorithm required. To earn their recognition. A lot of attention has been given to the use of handwritten mathematical symbols and equations. Reinforcing the field of pattern recognition. A new and advanced algorithm for identification has been invented .A data set of handwritten digits is emerging as handwritten characters become more diverse. Nevertheless, the issue .The issue lies in the conduct of those handwritten data sets. To comprehend the drawbacks of handwritten digit data sets with diverse nu
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Borowiak, Dariusz, Kamil Nowiński, Jacek Barańczuk, Włodzimierz Marszelewski, Rajmund Skowron, and Adam Solarczyk. "Relationship between areal hypolimnetic oxygen depletion rate and the trophic state of five lakes in northern Poland." Limnological Review 11, no. 4 (2011): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10194-011-0035-z.

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Relationship between areal hypolimnetic oxygen depletion rate and the trophic state of five lakes in northern PolandThe oxygen content in a lake is a fundamental factor in lake ecology. In stratified lakes, deep waters are isolated from the atmosphere for several months during the summer; therefore, oxygen (substantially consumed by biological and chemical processes at this time) cannot be replaced before the autumnal mixing period. Hypolimnetic oxygen depletion has been considered an indicator of lake productivity since the early twentieth century. Many recent studies have been in opposition
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Seligman, No'am G., Abraham Blum, Joseph Morin, and Jacob Amir. "Agricultural development in Israel: Challenges and opportunities for regional collaboration." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 12, no. 3 (1997): 120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300007384.

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AbstractAgriculture in Israel is practiced throughout the country from the Arava Valley in the South, where average annual rainfall is less than 40 mm, to the Upper Galilee in the North, where annual rainfall exceeds 700 mm. Less than half the cultivated area used for field crops is irrigated. Much of the output is exponed, primarily to Europe, but some to the United States and Japan. In nonirrigated dry-farming areas, the main crops grown are wheat for grain and silage and several secondary crops, including sunflower, watermelons and hay legumes. Animal production is predominantly intensive d
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Zheng, Xiaojun, Zeeshan Javed, Bing Liu, et al. "Impact of Spartina alterniflora Invasion in Coastal Wetlands of China: Boon or Bane?" Biology 12, no. 8 (2023): 1057. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12081057.

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Invasive plants, like Spartina alterniflora (SA), have a competitive advantage over native flora due to their rapid utilization of vital soil nutrients. This results in the depletion of resources for native plant species, significantly impacting ecosystem diversity and stability. This comprehensive review addresses several key aspects related to SA’s spread and spatial distribution in China’s wetlands. The rapid expansion of Spartina alterniflora is attributed to its high reproductive ability, adaptability to environmental factors like elevated salinity, and ability to disperse its seeds via t
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Kookana, Rai S., Mike Williams, Alistair B. A. Boxall, et al. "Potential ecological footprints of active pharmaceutical ingredients: an examination of risk factors in low-, middle- and high-income countries." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 369, no. 1656 (2014): 20130586. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0586.

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Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) can enter the natural environment during manufacture, use and/or disposal, and consequently public concern about their potential adverse impacts in the environment is growing. Despite the bulk of the human population living in Asia and Africa (mostly in low- or middle-income countries), limited work relating to research, development and regulations on APIs in the environment have so far been conducted in these regions. Also, the API manufacturing sector is gradually shifting to countries with lower production costs. This paper focuses mainly on APIs for
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Yedilova A.K. and Inelova Z.A. "FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF NATURAL POPULATIONS HUMULUS LUPULUS L. (REVIEW)." SERIES OF BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL 1, no. 337 (2020): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2020.2519-1629.5.

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The article provides an overview of the structural features of the natural populations of Humulus lupulus L. in the world and in Kazakhstan. Currently, the use in medicine of natural products, medicines and biologically active substances of plant origin is increasing. Significant parts of the medicinal raw materials are wild plants. The need for medicinal plant raw materials (medicinal plants) is not decreasing; the technology of its procurement and reproduction in natural conditions wants significant perfection. It is known that they have a milder, more complex effect on the human body and ar
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Zinevich, L. S., D. M. Schepetov, V. G. Tambovtseva, et al. "Steppe eagle population structure genetic study: is there hope for the endangered species?" Raptors Conservation, no. 2 (2023): 342–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.19074/1814-8654-2023-2-342-346.

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For centuries, Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis) had been the most numerous Palearctic Aquila species, but nowadays it has been decreasing in numbers progressively, so in 2015 the IUCN changed the species status to “endangered”. The decrease is evidently related to Steppe Eagles’ electrocution at nesting areas and during migration, poisoning by veterinarian drugs when feeding on agricultural animal carcasses at wintering grounds, steppe fires and total habitat loss combined with loss of prey like susliks. To the contrary, the sister Aquila species, the Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca), which exh
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Sato, Jun, Noriko Motoi, Shigehisa Kitano, et al. "Stromal infiltrating CD8+ and CD20+ lymphocytes and CD204+ M2 macrophages but not PD-L1 expression on tumor cells are prognosticators for patients with resectable thymic carcinoma." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (2017): e20002-e20002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.e20002.

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e20002 Background: Thymic carcinoma (TMCA) is a rare malignant disease, and standard systemic chemotherapy has not been established. Tumor microenvironment (TME) that consists of tumor cells (TCs), tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIICs) and stromal cells is thought to be an important biological feature of cancer behavior. The aim of this study was to analyze TME of TMCA, focusing the TIICs’ characteristics and the PD-L1 expression in the TC and TIIs and their impact on the clinical outcome. Methods: Fifty-one TMCA specimen with median observation period 33.8 months (range: 0.2-351) were colle
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Mansur, Herman, Rodrigo Oréfice, Marivalda Pereira, Zélia Lobato, Wander Vasconcelos, and Lucas Machado. "FTIR and UV‒vis study of chemically engineered biomaterial surfaces for protein immobilization." Spectroscopy 16, no. 3-4 (2002): 351–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2002/183053.

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The biomaterials research field has broadened in the last 3 decades, including replacement of diseased or damaged parts, assist in healing, correct and improve functional abnormality, drug delivery systems, immunological kits and biosensors. Proteins play crucial role in almost every biological system. They are involved in enzymatic catalysis, transport and storage, coordinated motion, mechanical support, immune protection, control of growth and cell differentiation among many others. The immobilization of proteins onto surface functionalized substrates has been one of the most promising areas
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Glyantsev, S. P. "Condition of the problem of organ transplantation in the USSR in 1970–1971 and ways to solve it (Yu.M. Lopukhin, A.G. Lapchinsky, V.P. Demikhov)." Transplantologiya. The Russian Journal of Transplantation 15, no. 4 (2023): 541–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.23873/2074-0506-2023-15-4-541-558.

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Aim. The article examines and analyzes the state of the problem of organ transplantation in the USSR in the early 1970s and ways to solve it with the participation of three prominent transplantologists of the Soviet Union – Yu.M. Lopukhin, A.G. Lapchinsky and V.P. Demikhov, as well as some world achievements in this field.Material and methods. Available printed works on the history of Russian and world transplantology in the 1970s, the analysis of which was carried out by historical-genetic and comparative-analytical methods.Results. Developed by Yu.M. Lopukhin together with leading surgeons a
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Quong, Andrew, Jordan Nieto, Derek Quong, et al. "Abstract 1709: Improved understanding of the biology and pathophysiology of the tumor microenvironment in PDAC samples revealed by InSituPlex, Imaging Mass Cytometry, and advanced image processing." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (2022): 1709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-1709.

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Abstract Pancreatic cancer remains a deadly disease due to difficulties hindering its early diagnosis, giving way to metastasis of the tumor and resulting in poor prognosis. While there are many neoplasms of the pancreas, pancreatic invasive ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the most common, and treatment options are few, with poor overall survival. Recently, several publications have demonstrated improved outcomes with the inclusion of immunotherapy to cytotoxic drug combinations in some patients. However, optimally selecting patients as candidates for immunotherapy-chemotherapy combinations re
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Martyn, R. D. "Where will the next Norman Borlaug come from? A U.S. perspective of plant pathology education and research." Plant Protection Science 45, No. 4 (2009): 125–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/22/2009-pps.

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Plant diseases can be traced back almost as far as recorded history. Numerous ancient writings describe plagues and blasts destroying crops and modern civilization still faces many plant disease challenges. Plant pathology has its roots in botany and notable scientists such as Tillet, Prevost, and deBary already had concluded microscopic organisms could cause plant diseases before Robert Koch established the rules of proof of pathogenicity with sheep anthrax. Plant pathologists can be credited with helping improve crop yields and food production throughout the world. However, at a time when th
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de Barros, Juliana Sobral, Amy Jamieson, Dawn Cochrane, et al. "Abstract 223: Identifying gene amplifications in p53 abnormal endometrial carcinomas by shallow whole genome sequencing." Cancer Research 83, no. 7_Supplement (2023): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-223.

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Abstract Endometrial carcinoma (EC) is the most common gynecologic cancer in North America. A clinically molecular classifier called ProMisE (Proactive Molecular Risk Classifier for Endometrial Cancer) was developed based on the TCGA classification. p53abn EC is the most aggressive of the four ProMisE prognostic molecular subtypes, responsible for 50-70% of EC mortality. Therapeutic advances are urgently needed to improve outcomes for these patients. This research focuses on determining the significance of HER2 and CCNE1 amplifications in p53abn EC to identify therapeutic opportunities for thi
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