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1

Odubute, I. K., and J. O. Akinokun. "ESTIMATES OF PHENOTYPIC AND GENETIC CORRELATIONS IN WEST AFRICAN DWARF GOATS." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 21 (January 3, 2021): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v21i1.1096.

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Records on 848 West African dwarf goat kids and 220 kiddings over a period of eight year's (1982-1989) were analyzed. The records were used to provide estimates of phenotypic and venetic correlations among parity, kidding interval, litter size at birth and body weight at various ages. Plenotypic correlation coefficients of +0.33 (P<0.01) and -0,17 (P<0.01) were obtained when parity was correlated with litter size at birth and kidding interval respectively. Phenotypic correlations among body weights were generally positive and significant (P<0.01). Parity was positively correlated (P&l
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Odubote, I. K., and J. O. Akinokun. "Estimates Of Genetic Parameters For Economic Traits In West African Dwarf Goat." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 19 (January 16, 2021): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v19i.2089.

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Records of 848 West African Dwarf goat kids and 220 kiddings over a period of eight years (1982-1989) were analysed. The records were used to provide heritability and repeatability estimates for litter size at birth, kidding interval (repeatability estimate alone) and body weight at birth, weaning, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 1 year of age. Heritability estimates of 0.28±0.005, 0.18±0.003, 0.14±0.003, 0.29±0.005, 0.11±0.003 and 0.17±0.004 were obtained for litter size at birth, body weight at birth, and at weaning, 3 months, 6 months, and 9 months of age respectively. Corresponding repeat
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Alphonsus, .C, Akpa.G.N, I.M Sam, O. .C.P Agubosi, F.I Finangwai, and C. Mukasa. "RELATIONSHIP OF PARITY AND SOME BREEDING CHARACTERISTICS IN RED SOKOTO GOATS." Continental J. Animal and Veterinary Research 2 (June 16, 2010): 25–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.818023.

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Data on some breeding characteristics; litter size (LS) kidding interval (KI), dam mating weight (Mwt), Kidding weight(Kwt) and 60 day post kidding weight(60dPKwt) as well as body size characteristics(HW,BL and HG) collected from 1000 Red Sokoto does of small holder farmers in Kano State, Nigeria, were analysed to estimate the relationships amongst these characteristics themselves and between them with parity of dam. The mean LS, KI, Mwt, Kwt and 60dPKwt were 1.45, 6.90 months 20.4kg, 24.7kg, and 23.0kg, respectively. The mean height-at-withers (HW), body length (BL) and chest girth (CG) were
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BHUSAN, SAKET, and GOPAL DASS. "Influence of non-genetic factors on body weights of Jakhrana kids." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 85, no. 1 (2015): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v85i1.46174.

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Data on 789 Jakhrana kids born from 2007–2012 at the Institute were recorded to study the influence of various non-genetic factors on body weights of Jakhrana kids. The overall least squares means for body weights at birth, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months age were 2.77±0.06, 8.61±0.23, 12.33±0.26, 16.45±0.57 and 20.42±0.46 kg, respectively. Sex of kids, year of kidding and season of kidding had highly significant influence on all the body weights except significant effect of season on 6 month- body weights and nonsignificant influence on 9 month weights. The effect of parity and type of kidding was nons
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Adebambo, O. A., A. O. Samuel, and A. D. Onakade. "CAUSES OF VARIATION IN REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF WEST AFRICAN DWARF GOAT." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 21 (January 3, 2021): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v21i1.1084.

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Analysis was carried out on the reproductive performance of 59 WAD (Foula djullon) goats over 8 year period 1982-1990) under intensive management. The data involving a total of 176 kiddings comprising 311 kids were analysed to provide some information on the reproductive potential and the distribution of the Sexes on the WAD goats for an appraisal of its utilization for future genetic and environmental studies and the improvement of the breed in Nigeria. The results showed no significant seasonal effect on the kidding pattern. Singles, twins and triplets were 33.44, 48,23 and 16,40% respective
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Anggraeni, Anneke, F. Saputra, A. Hafid, and ABL Ishak. "Non-Genetic and Genetic Effects on Growth Traits from Birth to 120 days of Age of G2 Sapera Goat." Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner 25, no. 2 (2020): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v25i2.2498.

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Information on non-genetic and genetic factors is required in the selection program. Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production (IRIAP) has been conducting a selection of the growth traits of Sapera goat (50% Saanen, 50% PE). This research was aimed to study non-genetic and genetic effects on growth traits from birth to the age of 120 days old of the 2<sup>nd </sup>generation (G<sub>2</sub>) of Sapera goat. Data on body weight and measurement were collected from kids at birth (105 head.) to the age of 120 days old (51 head). The 30 days interval growth data wer
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Poerwoto, Happy, Lalu Wirapribadi, Mohammad Ashari, and Rr Agustien Suhardiani. "Effect of Litter Size on Milk Production of Does and Pre-weaning Growth of Kids in Crosses of Boer and Peranakan Ettawa (PE) Goats." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 23, no. 2 (2023): 360–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i2.6286.

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Boerawa goats (Boer x PE Crossbred) which currently have been spread and farmed in various region of Indonesia need to be monitored their productivity and development continously. The aim of this experiment was to investigating the Doe's milk production and pre-weaning growth of the Boer x PE crossbred kids on different litter sizes. The experiment was conducted at MBB Goat Breeding Farm in Klebuh Village, Praya Tengah District, Central Lombok Regency. A total of 62 PE goat doe’s consisting of 15 single kidding and 47 twins kidding doe’s, each with their crossbred Boer x PE kids, were observed
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Anggraeni, A., F. Saputra, D. S. Kumalawati, and C. Sumantri. "Effect of litter size, kidding age, mating weight, and kidding weight on partial cumulative milk yields in G1 Sapera goat." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 492 (June 24, 2020): 012107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/492/1/012107.

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Sajjad Khan, M., A. Ali, A. U. Hyder, and A. I. Chatta. "Effect of inbreeding on growth and reproduction traits of Beetal goats (short communication)." Archives Animal Breeding 50, no. 2 (2007): 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-50-197-2007.

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Abstract. Level of inbreeding and its effects on growth and reproductive traits were measured in Beetal goats using 4554 kidding records (1968–2004) from an experiment station in Pakistan. Level of inbreeding varied over the years; was zero in 1974 then increased 0.42% per year till 1987 when all the bucks and some of the does were replaced with unrelated animals. From 1988 till 2000, inbreeding again increased 0.21% per year and declined thereafter due to introduction of unrelated bucks. The average level of inbreeding over the years varied from zero to 7.3%. 42.7 % of all investigated animal
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Kartiko, Gilang Wahyu, Muhammad Dima Iqbal Hamdani, Dian Kurniawati, and Kusuma Adhianto. "PERBANDINGAN NILAI INDEKS PRODUKTIVITAS INDUK KAMBING SABURAI DAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA PADA BOBOT SAPIH DI UNIT PELAKSANAAN TEKNIS DAERAH NEGERI SAKTI, PROVINSI LAMPUNG." Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Peternakan (Journal of Research and Innovation of Animals) 5, no. 3 (2021): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jrip.2021.5.3.151-156.

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This study aimed to compare the value of does productivity index of Saburai goats and Etawa Grade (EG) goats in UPTD Negeri Sakti, Lampung Province. This research used 25 female Saburai goats and 25 female EG goats with their first and second parity kids. This study used a survey method with collecting data by census method. The variables observed were litter size, kidding interval, birth type, corrected weaning weight. The results showed that the average litter size of Saburai goats and EG goats were 1.34 ± 0.37 and 1.82 ± 0.35, respectively. Kidding interval of Saburai and EG goats was 7.01
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Mabrouk, Ouni, Najari Sghaier, Roberto Germano Costa, Gaddour Amor, Ammar Elgaaied Amel, and Juan Vicente Delgado. "The effect of non-genetic factors on the early body weights of Tunisian local goats." Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 39, no. 5 (2010): 1112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-35982010000500023.

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It was evaluated in this study the environmental effects on body weights of goat kids from birth to 150 days of age of Tunisian local goat population, on the basis of 1,656 records obtained from the Arid Areas Institute of Médenine, Tunisia, during 2001-2005. Except for birth weight, individual records were adjusted for standard ages (30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 days) using either extrapolation or interpolation on field data. Data were analyzed by GLM procedure and SNK (α = 0.05) means comparison test. The kidding year (2001-2005), kidding month (December, January, February, and March), birth type
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12

Raoof, Salim Omar. "Effect of frequent kidding on reproductive and productive traits in Shami goats." Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 41, no. 2 (2018): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30539/iraqijvm.v41i2.65.

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The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of frequent kidding on the reproductive and productive traits in Shami (Damascus) goats. The study was carried out in a commercial private farm at Qushtapa district in Erbil, Iraq. Sixty seven Shami goats were involved during the period from July/2013 to May /2016 for the three kidding seasons. The overall means of daily test milk production and seasonal milk production were 1.955 kg and 176.70, respectively. Frequent kidding significantly (P<0.05) affected daily test milk production and seasonal milk production. Total kids born in
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13

Meza-Herrera, César, Guadalupe Calderón-Leyva, Maria Soto-Sanchez, et al. "The Expression of Birth Weight is Modulated by the Breeding Season in a Goat Model." Annals of Animal Science 12, no. 2 (2012): 237–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10220-012-0020-8.

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The Expression of Birth Weight is Modulated by the Breeding Season in a Goat ModelBirth weight (BW) is frequently considered as an indicator to detect possible restrictions of intrauterine development. This study evaluated the effect of breeding season (BS) across year: spring (SP), summer (SM), fall (FL) and winter (WT) upon the expression of BW. This meta-analysis considered records (n = 1,084) collected from a commercial herd kept under intensive conditions (22° NL, 1,835 m). The definitive statistical model for BW analysis considered the independent variables kidding year, (KY), genetic gr
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14

Memisi, N., M. Zujovic, Z. Tomic, and M. P. Petrovic. "Influence of lactation order and live weight on milk yield and fertility traits in domestic Balkan goat." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 26, no. 3-4 (2010): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah1004179m.

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The goal of investigation in the domestic Balkan goat was to establish the effect of body weight and lactation number on milk yield and fertility. Research was done in herds belonging to private farmers, during a one-year period, on a total of 578 goats. Investigated herds were monitored also by lactation number, i.e. kidding number (lactations 1,2 and 3 individually, lactation 4 and following lactations investigated together). Body weight and milk yield were measured, while fertility was determined as the number of live born kids per 100 goats. Goats were also sorted into groups by age and bo
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15

Bushara, ElGazafey Besheer, Umsalama,A M. Ahmed, A. M. AAbu Nikhaila, M. O. Mudalal, and D. M. Mekki. "EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SEASONS ON TAGGAR GOAT PERFORMANCE." EPH - International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research 2, no. 2 (2016): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/eijaer.v2i2.6.

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Effect of climate change through season of birth was carried out to evaluate some reproductive and productive performance of mountain goat (Taggar goats). Forty seven (47) mature Taggar goats were used in this experiment. Animals were allocated in two groups according to season of birth, rainy season and dry season. The results indicated that rainy season kidders secured higher litter size 1.45 compared with dry season kidders 1.18. Where kidding rate was high in rainy season kidders 100% compared with dry season kidders. Body weight was heavier at kidding and weaning time for rainy season kid
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Alam, Md Ashadul, Md Ershaduzzman, Razia Khatun, Md Azharul Islam Talukder, and Nathu Rum Sarker. "Growth and reproductive performances of Hilly Brown Bengal goat under semi-intensive management condition at Naikhongchari hilly areas of Bangladesh." Asian-Australasian Journal of Bioscience and Biotechnology 5, no. 2 (2020): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/aajbb.v5i2.53866.

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The objective of the study was to evaluate the growth and reproductive performances of Hilly Brown Bengal (HBB) goats of different generations and conducted at Naikhongchari Regional Station Research Farm of Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute. Goats were reared in a plastic slated floor under semi-intensive system and were allowed to graze for 6-7 hours per day. Animals were given a concentrate mixture containing 17% CP, 11 MJ ME/kg DM provided twice daily in the morning and evening at the rate of 1% of their body weight. All goats were kept separately according to sex and age groups to a
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GAUTAM, LOKESH, and HINA ASHRAF WAIZ. "Significance of environmental factors that influence on fortnightly test days milk yield of Sirohi goat." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 90, no. 2 (2020): 264–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v90i2.98822.

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The data of 22,630 fortnightly test day milk yield of 2,263 Sirohi does at different lactations were used and subjected to least square analysis to study the effect of various non-genetic factors like cluster, periods of kidding, season of kidding, parity, type of birth and regression of dam’s weight. The overall least-squares means of different individual fortnightly test day milk yields increase from 0.820±0.04 kg on TD1 (15th day of lactation) to a peak yield of 1.070±0.06 kg on TD2 (30th day of lactation) and subsequently declined to 0.348±0.01 kg on TD10 (150th day of lactation). Cluster
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Rana, Dipendra, Samyog Paudel, Gopal Chaudhary, Abiskar Pokhrel, Santosh Bhandari, and Surya Prasad Sharma. "Performance of Locally Adopted Goats in Sundarbazar Municipality of Lamjung District, Nepal." Complexity 2022 (July 18, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1946125.

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Goat (Capra hircus) is a small ruminant with hollow horn that is found throughout the world. A survey (N = 60) was carried out to evaluate the performance of locally adopted goats under farmers’ management practices in Sundarbazar municipality of Lamjung district between February and August, 2017. The study focused on two breeds, Khari and Jamunaparias well as their crossbred. Individual goats’ primary data, collected using a convenient sampling technique and pretested questionnaires with open and close ended questions, were analyzed using SPSS 20 and MS Excel 2010. Results revealed significan
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Kale, Vaijnath B., Chaitanya H. Pawshe, Mahesh V. Ingawale, Shyam G. Deshmukh, Milind G. Thorat, and Sunil P. Waghmare. "Reproductive Traits in Berari Goats of Vidharbha Region of Maharashtra." INDIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 17, no. 01 (2021): 82–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21887/ijvsbt.17.1.21.

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The objective of this study was to examine the different benchmarks of reproductive traits in Berari goats. The Berari goat was recently recognised as India’s 23rd goat breed at the national level. The study was carried out for 18 months on 12 female Berari goat kids. The different benchmarks of reproductive traits observed non-significant difference in single and twins born kids such as age at puberty, age at maturity, duration of estrus, average weight at conception, age at kidding, time required for kidding and gestation length, which were found within normal range for the other breeds of g
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Singh, D. K., H. R. Mishra, and C. S. P. Singh. "Genetic and non-genetic factors affecting pre-weaning survivability in kids." Animal Science 51, no. 3 (1990): 559–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003356100012599.

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ABSTRACTThe present study was carried out on 1243 kids (379 Black Bengal; 568 Jamunapari × Black Bengal and 296 Beetal × Black Bengal) born between 1981 and 1986. Data were analysed to study the influence of genetic group, sex, season of birth, type of birth, birth weight, dam's weight at kidding, filial generation and parity of dam (as covariate) on survivability of kids during the pre-weaning period (0 to 90 days of age). The overall survival rates during 0 to 15, 16 to 30, 31 to 60, 61 to 90 and 0 to 90 days of age were 81·68 (s.e. 2·89), 95·55 (s.e. 2·00), 90·77 (s.e. 2·33), 93·31 (s.e. 2·
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21

Islam, Md Azharul, Md Moklesur Rahman, Md Ashadul Alam, and Md Abu Hemayet. "Productive and reproductive performances of Brown Bengal goat (Hilly goat) at research farm level." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 2, no. 3 (2016): 477–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v2i3.30121.

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A nucleus-breeding flock of selected Brown Bengal goat was established in the Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Regional Station, Naikhongchari, Bandarban, with the objective of characterization, conservation and improvement of the breed. A total of 69 does of different generations (Foundation = 07, Generation one = 32, Generation two = 23 and Generation three = 07.) and 07 bucks (All were first generation) were used to study the genetic parameters of Brown Bengal goat on productive and reproductive traits. The studied Animals were bred naturally. Goats were reared under semi-int
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Sutton, J. D., and A. Mowlem. "A comparison of barley and molassed sugar beet feed for saanen goats in early lactation." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1989 (March 1989): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600011107.

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In comparison of barley and molassed sugar beet feed (SBF), as the principal energy sources in the concentrates, for milk production by dairy cows, only small differences have been established with diets containing conventional proportions of forage and concentrates. No similar comparison using dairy goats appear to have been made and the purpose of the present study was to compare the effects of these two energy sources on hay intake and milk production by British Saanen goats.Twenty-nine multiparous Saanen goats were allocated to one of two concentrate types one month before kidding. The con
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23

Baper, Mevan I., and Hani N. Hermiz. "Non Genetec Parameters and Repeatability for Milk Traits Goat in Northern Iraq." Science Journal of University of Zakho 7, no. 3 (2019): 70–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.25271/sjuoz.2019.7.3.612.

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A total of 439, 436 and 437 records of average daily milk yield (ADMY), milk yield after weaning (MYAW) and total milk yield (TMY) respectively were analyzed. Data used in this study obtained from mountain does at private project in Raselain Village/ Akre Region/ Duhok governorate. The data related to two milking seasons (2016-2017) and (2017-2018). The animals were allowed to graze natural pasture and stubble, straw and ground oak acorns were providing whenever required. Does were flushed 2 weeks prior to mating and kidding season. The flock was placed on a regular health program. Does were m
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El-Raghi, Ali Ali, and Nesrein M. Hashem. "Maternal, Postnatal, and Management-Related Factors Involved in Daily Weight Gain and Survivability of Suckling Zaraibi Goat Kids in Egypt." Animals 12, no. 20 (2022): 2785. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12202785.

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During the early period of an animal’s life, rapid growth and higher survival rates can provide more profits to producers by minimizing the rearing and replacement costs. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of some maternal, postnatal, and management-related factors (sex, the litter size [LS], the kid’s birth weight [KBW], the daily milk yield [DMY], and the parity order), as well as the kidding year and season on both the average daily weight gain (ADG) and survivability of suckling Zaraibi goat kids during the postnatal period. A total of 3005 kidding events were available from
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Calle, M., L. Dawson, M. Rojas, and E. Loetz. "151 Influence of chorionic gonadotrophin, breeding procedure, and gonadotrophin-releasing hormone on pregnancy, embryo viability, and kidding rate of lactating Alpine goats time inseminated during the early transitional reproductive phase." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 32, no. 2 (2020): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv32n2ab151.

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Oestrus and ovulation synchronisation (E/OS) regimens containing equine chorionic gonadotrophin (ECG) are used for follicular stimulation during the early transitional reproductive phase and goat anestrus. However, the effects of ECG when applied at different times are unknown. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the influence of ECG, breeding procedure, and gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) on pregnancy, embryonic viability, and kidding rate in dairy goats. We used 41 alpine goats (mean±standard deviation: 3.82±1.2 years old; 57.0±6.0kg of bodyweight; 1.75-2.25 body condition score; 195±
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Esievo, K. A. N., L. O. Eduvie, and O. O. A. Fasanya. "Reproductive performance of sheep and goats under native husbandry." Journal of Agricultural Science 109, no. 1 (1987): 201–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002185960008117x.

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Although over 90% of small ruminant production in Nigeria is done under native husbandry or semiintensive management, relatively little information on their reproductive performance is available. However, information on the reproductive performance of Nigerian small ruminants under intensive management conducted at Research Centres or Institutes is readily available (Adu, Buvanendran & Lakpini, 1979; Adu, Brinckman & Kuteyi, 1979; Molokwu & Umunna, 1980; Osinowo & Ekpe, 1985). Such reproductive information includes age at first lambing or kidding, birth weight, lambing or kiddi
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Offoumon, O. T. L., S. A. Assani S.A, S. H. Sanni Worogo, et al. "Assessment of the reproductive traits of Saanen, Red Maradi goats and their crossbreeding the Sudano-guinean zone of North Benin." GABJ 3, no. 2 (2019): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.46325/gabj.v3i2.54.

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The study was conducted at the farm of the Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) "Fermiers Sans Frontière" to assess the reproductive performance of Red Maradi, Saanen goats and their crossbred F1 and F2 (backcross) in an intensive livestock farming system in northern Benin. The reproduction data were collected on 238 goats. The Red Maradi first reached age at conception and first kidding, followed by F1, Saanen and F2 (P<0.05). On the other hand, the average weight at mating was significantly higher in Saanen, followed by F1, F2 and Red Maradi. Goats born in the rainy season had better repro
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Ibrahim, U. M., S. B. Abdu, and A. Musa. "Evaluation of Different Levels of Ginger as Feed Additives on Growth Performance of Pregnant Red Sokoto Does and their Kids." International Journal of Science for Global Sustainability 9, no. 2 (2023): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.57233/ijsgs.v9i2.460.

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Twenty-eight (28) Red Sokoto does (RSD) weighing on the average 17.86 kg were assigned to four different diets treatment (1,2,3 and 4). Ginger was added in different levels with treatments 2, 3 and 4 containing 250 g, 500 g and 750 g respectively in a completely randomized design. Treatment 1 was the control with 0 g ginger. The animals were fed at 4% body weight. Feed intakes, weight gain and cost implication were measured and recorded. Results showed that Red Sokoto Does (RSD) fed diet containing 0 g and 750 g levels of ginger inclusion had a significantly (P<0.05) higher total feed intak
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Landskroener, Christian, Emily G. Hayes, and Richard Browning. "PSIII-14 The Effects of Co-Twin Sex on Fitness Traits in Young Meat Goat Does." Journal of Animal Science 101, Supplement_3 (2023): 394–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skad281.468.

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Abstract This study examined if co-twin status influenced reproductive and health traits in meat goat does. Herd records of does identified as twin-born between 2003-2022 in the Tennessee State University Research herd were evaluated for fitness traits as two and three-year-olds. Twin category (TC) was classified as female co-twin (n = 188; FT) or male co-twin (n = 194; MT). Study does were the crossbred or purebred daughters of Kiko, Myotonic, Spanish, and South African (Boer and Savanna) sire breeds. Traits analyzed were birth weight (BWT), weaning weight ratio (WWR), doe breeding body weigh
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Mohammed, Hussein, and Birhanu Tesema. "Trait Preference and Performance Evaluation of Indigenous Goat Keepers of Borana Pastoralists in Ethiopia." Annals of Arid Zone 63, no. 4 (2024): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.56093/aaz.v63i4.145828.

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The objectives of this study were to assess the growth and reproductive performance of goats in a pastoral and agropastoral area and Borana-Pastoralists’ preferences for the traits of the indigenous goats. A total of 97 households were interviewed and a total of 194 goats were tracked for six months to collect data. The collected data were analysed using SAS’s GLM and descriptive statistics. The results indicated that pastoralists in the study areas were practicing extensive production systems. The ratio of males to females aged less than six months was proportional. However, females over six
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Bashar, MA, SP Mukta, MT Hasan, et al. "Performances of cattle and goats in some selected areas of Gaibandha district in Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 52, no. 3 (2023): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v52i3.69208.

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The survey was conducted to represent the livestock production scenario and to know the performances of cattle and goats in few selected rural areas of Gaibandha district. The data on productive and reproductive performances of cattle and goats were collected from 102 household within four selected village under Gobindaganj Upazila of Gaibandha district with a pretested survey questionnaire. The collected data were compiled, tabulated and analyzed by student t test. In the study area, about 59% were indigenous cattle and 41% were crossbred cattle. A total of 113 goats were found in the study a
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Khandoker, MAMY, N. Afini, and A. Azwan. "Productive and reproductive performance of Saanen goat at AZZahra farm of Sandakan in Malaysia." Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 47, no. 1 (2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v47i1.39395.

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An experiment was conducted at AZ-Zahra Farm, Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia to investigate the productive and reproductive performance of Saanen dairy goat. Body weight at different ages were collected once while birth weight was collected when does gave birth. On the other hand, milk production of each individual per day was received continuously for three months. The data on reproductive parameters such as length of estrus cycle, duration of estrus period, age at puberty, gestation length, age at first kidding, litter size, birth weight and kid mortality were noted. Descriptive statistics such a
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33

Šavorić, Juraj, Vladimir Stevanović, Silvijo Vince, et al. "Procjena reproduktivne uspješnosti u koza – pregled odabranih čimbenika koji na to utječu." Veterinarska stanica 55, no. 5 (2024): 585–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.46419/vs.55.5.8.

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Dairy goats are a very successful form of livestock farming in developing countries, with functional products for human consumption, which makes their breeding attractive. Breeding efficiency is determined by successful reproductive parameters. Several parameters can be used as indicators of reproductive success, such as the number of kids born, age at first kidding, kidding interval, percentage of kids born and weaned, abortion rate, body weight of kids at birth and at weaning, and the length of the goat's reproductive life. Due to the seasonality of reproduction and multiple possibilities of
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Das, S. K., K. N. Bhilegaonkar, H. P. Aithal, Amol Bhalerao, and Sanghratna Bahire. "Goat Farming for the Economic Upliftment of Resource Poor Farmers of Maharashtra." International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology 8, no. 3 (2023): 016–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.83.2.

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Survey of farmer was done to record the farmer's profile, livestock production system, socio - economic condition in pre constructed preforms for the selection of farmers. Survey revealed that average annual income of farmers at the beginning of intervention at Traimbakeshwar and Ambegaon taluka was Rs. 25,270/- and Rs. 26,530/-respectively. So, based on survey, 14 SC and 20 ST, altogether 34 resource poor farmers were selected randomly. Necessary training was imparted to the farmers on goat farming. Farmers were given one unit of adult Osmanabadi goat i.e. one male and four female goats, 200
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Hidayah, Chomsiatun Nurul, Aras Prasetiyo Nugroho та Dewi Puspita Candrasari. "Reproductive Performance of Saanen Goats After PGF2α Intramuscular Injection in Correlation to Body Weight". ANIMAL PRODUCTION 24, № 1 (2022): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2022.24.1.153.

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An experiment was conducted at Kalikesur Farm, Kedung Banteng, Banyumas to investigate the reproductive performance of Saanen dairy goats after PGF2α injection on different body weights. This experiment included twenty female Saanen goats at 2-3 years of age, 2-3 kidding periods, and varying body weights of 30 to 55 kg. All goats were intramuscularly injected by 2 ml PGF2α (LutalyseTM, Pharmacia and Upjohn Company, Pfizer Inc) in a double injection pattern, with 11-day interval to perform estrous synchronization. The variables on reproductive performance such as estrus onset, length of estrus,
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36

Kachuee, R., M. Moeini, and M. Souri. "Effects of organic and inorganic selenium supplementation during late pregnancy on colostrum and serum Se status, performance and passive immunity in Merghoz goats." Animal Production Science 54, no. 8 (2014): 1016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an13150.

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This study was conducted to determine the effects of organic and inorganic selenium (Se) supplementation during late pregnancy on serum Se status, colostrum, performance and passive immunity in Merghoz goats in Iran. Thirty Merghoz goats (30 ± 3 kg) were given the same basal diet containing 0.11 mg Se/kg DM and were randomly allocated to one of three dietary treatments in a randomised complete block design. Four weeks before the expected kidding, the basal diets were supplemented with 0 (control), 0.3 mg Se/head.day in the form of L-selenomethionin (Se-Met) and 0.3 mg Se/head.day in the form o
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37

Malik, C. P., A. S. Kanaujia, and B. L. Pander. "A note on the factors affecting pre-weaning growth in Beetal and Black Bengal kids and their crosses." Animal Science 43, no. 1 (1986): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003356100018481.

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The economic value of the goat depends upon its growth and reproductive and productive efficiency. The growth determines the meat producing ability up to a marketable age i.e. 6 months. Rapid growth during the pre-weaning period minimizes the cost of rearing, thus providing more profit to the farmer. The present investigation reports the effect of genetic groups, years and season of birth, sex of kid, type of birth and dam's weight at kidding on pre-weaning growth traits, and the extent of the genetic variability and covariability among these traits.
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Devi, Asem Ameeta, Y. Prabhabati Devi, and Synriorita Devi. "Growth performance of black bengal goat in rural areas in Chandel district." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 20, RAAEALSES-2024 (2024): 55–58. https://doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/20/raaealses-2024/55-58.

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The study aimed to evaluate the growth performance of Black Bengal goats, focusing on the impact of the sex of kids, type of kidding, and parity of the dam on body weight at birth, as well as at 3, 6, and 9 months of age under field conditions in Chandel district of Manipur. The goats in the study area were raised extensively and data collection spanned from June 2022 to February 2023. Least-squares means for body weights at birth, 3, 6, and 9 months of age were found to be1.46±0.07 kg, 6.70±0.21kg,9.15±0.11 kg, and 12.55a±0.33 kg, respectively in compare to female goat weight was found to be1
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39

Dinçel, Deniz, Sena Ardicli, Hale Samli, Mehmet Mustafa Ogan, and Faruk Balci. "The Effect of Some Environmental Factors on Growth Performance and Reproductive Traits in Saanen Goats." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 7, no. 10 (2019): 1541. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i10.1541-1547.2559.

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This study was carried out to determine the effect of non-genetic factors on growth and reproductive traits in Saanen goats. For this aim, total of 274 Saanen goats and kids were investigated for growth and reproductive traits in South Marmara Region of Turkey. Fertility parameters were evaluated during two reproductive years. Saanen kids were measured from birth to 6 months of life. The average live weights at birth, weaning, 60th, 90th, 120th and 180th days of age were calculated and determined as 3.05±0.04kg, 11.80±0.27kg, 12.26±0.08kg, 14.20±0.32kg, 17.41±0.45kg, 25.01±0.65kg, respectively
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El-Raghi, Ali Ali, Mahmoud A. E. Hassan, Ibrahim T. El-Ratel, Nesrein M. Hashem, and Sameh A. Abdelnour. "Sustainable Management of Voluntary Culling Risk in Primiparous Zaraibi Goats in Egypt: Roles of Season and Reproductive and Milk Production-Related Traits." Animals 11, no. 8 (2021): 2342. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11082342.

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The purpose of the current study is to reconnoiter the relationships between season (birth season, BS, and kidding season, KS), reproductive traits (birth weight, BW; total litter size at birth, TLS; litter size at weaning, LSW; the number of kids dead, NKD, and; age at first kidding, AFK) and milk production (total milk yield, TMY; average daily milk yield, DMY, and; lactation period, LP), with voluntary culling risk in primiparous Zaraibi goats. Records of 637 primiparous does were collected during the period 2008–2014 from a herd of Zaraibi goats raised at the El-Serw Experimental Station,
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Sahal, Khalid E., Mohammed Adam Ali, and Daffala M. Mekki. "Phenotypic Characterization of Crossed Goats F1- (Desert Goat and Damascus)." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 1, no. 4 (2023): 520–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(4).46.

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This study was conducted in North Kordofan state, Western Sudan, during the period Feb 2016- March 2020 to study the Phenotypic Characterization of crossed goats (F1-Desert goat and Damascus).44 female Desert goats of average age of 3-4 years and average body weights33.18±0.84 kg, were purchased from the local markets. Two mature sexual Damascus bucks were used in the experiment in addition to two castrated local young ones (teasers) all animals were identified using ear tags, tested for brucellosis and treated against external and internal parasites. During gestation period goats were closely
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42

Khalid, E. Sahal, Adam Ali Mohammed, and M. Mekki Daffala. "Phenotypic Characterization of Crossed Goats F1- (Desert Goat and Damascus)." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 1, no. 4 (2023): 520–24. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(4).46.

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This study was conducted in North Kordofan state, Western Sudan, during the period Feb 2016- March 2020 to study the Phenotypic Characterization of crossed goats (F1-Desert goat and Damascus).44 female Desert goats of average age of 3-4 years and average body weights33.18±0.84 kg, were purchased from the local markets. Two mature sexual Damascus bucks were used in the experiment in addition to two castrated local young ones (teasers) all animals were identified using ear tags, tested for brucellosis and treated against external and internal parasites. During gestation period goats were
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43

Abubakar, Nura, Faruku Bande, Hassan A. Bodinga, Aminu Barmo, Hameed S. Ayobami, and M. S. Abubakar. "Partial mastectomy as management for unilateral gangrenous mastitis in a lactating Red Sokoto goat." International Journal of Scientific Reports 6, no. 2 (2020): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.intjscirep20200198.

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<p class="abstract">A 7-year-old lactating Red Sokoto goat was presented to the veterinary clinic, Aliyu Jodi Road Sokoto, with the complaint of inappetance, weight loss, reduced milk output and foul smelling udder four weeks after kidding. The goat weighed approximately 25 kg. The patient appears dull with rough hair coat, the right mammary gland was necrotic and blue-greenish, atrophied, hardened with a lacerated base, painful to touch with foul smelling. Gangrenous mastitis was diagnosed and animal as scheduled for surgery. The surgery was successfully conducted; the animal was later
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44

Flores-Salas, Jessica Maria, Ma Silvia Castillo-Zuñiga, Cesar Alberto Meza-Herrera, et al. "Maternal Social Hierarchy, Morphometric Traits, Live Weight, and Metabolic Status as Related to the Offspring Pre-Weaning Growth in Crossbred Dairy Goats." Animals 15, no. 8 (2025): 1100. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15081100.

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We evaluated the possible effect of maternal social rank (SR) concerning different morpho-physiological maternal indicators such as live weight (LWM, kg), body condition score (BCS, units), thoracic diameter (TD, cm), thoracic perimeter (TP, cm), and serum glucose content (GLU, mg dL−1), upon the kid’s live weights (LWGK, kg) during the birth-to-weaning period. To define the SR [either high (HSR) or low (LSR)], a behavioral study was conducted on pregnant goats managed under semi-extensive conditions in northern arid Mexico (25° N; Alpine–Saanen–Nubian × Criollo; n = 15, 2–3 y/old) 30 days bef
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45

Ch, Harikrishna, Raghunandan T, and Gnana M. "Effect of Season on Kidding and Birth Weight in Osmanabadi Goats Reared in an Organized Farm." International Journal of Livestock Research 3, no. 2 (2013): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20130304092003.

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CHINNAREDDYVARI, CHANDANA SREE, DILLIP KUMAR KARNA, CHINMOY MISHRA, et al. "Genetic polymorphism of LHX4 gene and its association with growth and reproductive traits in goats of Odisha." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 94, no. 12 (2024): 1067–71. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v94i12.153467.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the genetic variation in exon 6 of the LHX4 gene in Ganjam and Black Bengal goats. DNA was extracted from the buccal swab samples. By using specific primers, the target partial sixth exon of the LHX4 gene was amplified (382 bp). PCR amplification and DNA sequencing analysis revealed two non- synonymous transitions namely c.44997A>G and c.45028 C>A which caused a change in amino acid from histidine to glutamic acid and valine to isoleucine, respectively. Genotype frequencies in the Ganjam population were 0.32 and 0.68 for GG and AA genotypes, w
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Kadel, R., S. Malla, SH Ghimire, BB KC, and PB Shrestha. "Growth performance of Boer goat in relation to sex and type of birth at the Goat Research Station in Nepal." Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 49, no. 2 (2021): 166–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v49i2.53228.

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This study was carried out at Goat Research Station, Bandipur, Tanahun, Nepal to evaluate the different factors affecting the growth performance of pure Boer goat since its arrival on 2015. A total of 225 kids of Boer goat born from 218 kidding does recorded between 2015 and 2019 were used for analysis of birth weight, weaning weight, eight month weight and yearling weight in response to sex and type of birth. The overall least square means for birth weight is 3.246 ± 0.056 kg, weaning weight is 17.86 ± 0.105 kg, eight month weight is 28.66 ± 0.2.6 kg and yearling weight is 45.10 ± 0.218 kg. T
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48

Talukder, M. A. I., M. M. Rahman, M. A. Alam, M. A. Hossain, and M. A. Hemayet. "Effects of genetic and environmental factors on productive performances of Hilly Brown Bengal goat at Naikhongchari." Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research 26, no. 02 (2020): 2192–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.18801/jbar.260220.268.

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The present experiment was studied to investigate the effect of genetic and non-genetic factors on productive performances of Hilly Brown Bengal (HBB) goats at the research farm. For this purpose, initially, a total of 69 does of different generations and 20 bucks and finally, a total of 76 does and 09 bucks were used to study productive parameters of HBB goat. The studied Animals were reared in a semi-intensive management system with natural breeding facilities. Goats were allowed to browse for 6-8 hours and mounting in hills with two times concentrates supplementation @ 1% of their body weig
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Alonso-Mélendez, Erick, Germán D. Mendoza, Francisco A. Castrejón-Pineda, and Andrés E. Ducoing-Watty. "Milk production in dairy goats supplemented with different levels of ruminally protected methionine." Journal of Dairy Research 83, no. 2 (2016): 148–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002202991600011x.

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The objective of the study reported in this Research Communication was to evaluate graded levels of ruminally protected methionine (RPM) in dairy goat rations on milk production and live weight changes during 155 d of lactation. Twenty-five primiparous dairy goats (crosses of Toggenburg, French Alpine and Saanen; 45·4 ± 1·0 kg BW) were fed a basal diet (10·10% CP, 6·13 DP and 2·34 Mcal/kg ME) of corn silage, oat hay, alfalfa hay and concentrate (80% forage, 20% concentrate). After kidding, the treatments, which consisted of four oral doses of ruminally protected methionine (RPM) at 0, 1, 2 and
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Wijayanti, Dwi, Firgian Ardigurnita, Nurul Frasiska, Nurul Farhan Fatihul Ihsan, and Asep Dudung Darusman. "Effect of Parity and Type of Birth on Reproduction Performance of Garut Ewes in Indonesia." Buletin Peternakan 49, no. 1 (2025): 313. https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v49i1.100020.

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Garut sheep is one of the superior sheep breeds originating from Garut, West Java, Indonesia. Garut sheep have a good reproductive system with a relatively high birth rate. This facilitates the process of breeding and developing sheep populations. However, it is not yet known whether there is an influence of non-genetic factors (parity and birth type) on reproduction (liiter size, lambing interval, birth weight, and weaning weight) of Garut sheep. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship of non-genetic factors on reproductive traits of Garut ewes. The total number of female Gar
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