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1

Bartash, Rachel, Margaret E. McCort, Kelsie Cowman, et al. "192. A Hematology/Oncology Unit-Specific Antibiogram Emphasizes the Need for Intensified Local Stewardship." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (2020): S101—S102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.236.

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Abstract Background Antibiograms are important stewardship tools for empiric antibiotic prescribing. Appropriate therapy is particularly important in patients with hematologic malignancies and bone marrow transplants being treated for febrile neutropenia. These patients are at high risk for multi-drug resistance based on extensive prior antibiotic and hospital exposures, and therefore, hospital-wide antibiograms may not reliably reflect resistance patterns for this population. We created a unit-specific antibiogram for a closed hematology/oncology unit and hypothesized there would be decreased
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Linam, Matt, Madeleine Goldstein, Robert Jerris, and Mark Gonzalez. "Development of a multiyear pediatric antibiogram in Georgia identifies antibiotic resistance trends." Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology 3, S2 (2023): s30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ash.2023.256.

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Background: Antibiograms are used to monitor antibiotic resistance trends and help guide empiric antibiotic treatment. Community pediatricians may not have access to or be comfortable using children’s hospital antibiograms. Creating and disseminating a statewide pediatric antibiogram can help inform antibiotic stewardship efforts.Objective: To develop a pediatric-specific antibiogram for the state of Georgia. Methods: Annual pediatric antibiograms for the 5 children’s hospitals in Georgia from 2014 through 2021 were collected. All sites complied with the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Insti
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ENFERAD, E., and S. MAHDAVI. "Antibiotic resistance pattern and frequency of some beta lactamase genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from raw milk samples in Iran." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 71, no. 4 (2021): 2455. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.25925.

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Klebsiella pneumoniae have become an important cause of mastitis in dairy cows. Resistance to beta lactam antibiotics resulted from beta lactamases enzyme production. The aim of this study was to investigate the antibiotic resistance pattern and frequency of some beta lactamase genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from raw milk samples in Iran. 200 raw cow milk samples were collected from different villages of north west of Iran. The samples were cultured and biochemical tests were performed for phenotypic diagnosis. Then, antibiotic resistance pattern was determined by antibiogram test. Fi
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I.G., Innocent,, Sar, T.T., Aernan Tracy Paulyn., and Agada, E.O. "Prevalence and Antibiogram of Klebsiella pneumoniae in Urine and Sputum Specimen in Nasarawa State, Nigeria." International Journal of Pathogen Research 13, no. 6 (2024): 169–78. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpr/2024/v13i6331.

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Klebsiella pneumoniae is considered as the second leading cause of hospital-acquired and community-acquired infections globally and antibiotic resistance which has contributed to the high motality rate. This research focused on the isolation and antibiogram of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in urine and sputum specimen in Nasarawa State. From March to April 2024, a total of 210 urine and sputum samples were collected from one hospital in each of the three districts of Nasarawa State. Specimens were collected in sterile universal containers and cultured on MacConkey agar and cysteine lactose el
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Pradhan, Roshani Nhuchhen, Surendra Kumar Madhup, and Shyam Prasad Pant. "Antibiogram and Biofilm Formation among Carbapenem Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae." Tribhuvan University Journal of Microbiology 6 (December 7, 2019): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/tujm.v6i0.26586.

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Objectives: This cross-sectional study was designed to detect the carbapenemase producing K. pneumoniae along with biofilm producers from different clinical specimens and to compare antibiotic susceptibility pattern of biofilm producing carbapenem resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and biofilm non-producing carbapenem resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae.
 Methods: A total of 1475 non-repetitive clinical samples were included on this study. Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing (AST), Modified Hodge Test (MHT) and Modified Carbapenem inactivation method (mCIM) were performed for detection of carbapenema
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6

Makavchik, S. A., and M. S. Borisova. "Antibiotic resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae and practical significance for veterinary medicine." Legal regulation in veterinary medicine, no. 1 (April 10, 2023): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.1.26.

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For successful pharmacotherapy of animals, species identification of pathogens, analysis of antibiograms and interpretation of the results, and laboratory monitoring of the mechanisms of antibiotic resistance are important. This is necessary for veterinarians to rationally select antibacterial drugs and predict their clinical effectiveness. In veterinary clinics, antimicrobial therapy requires review of therapeutic efficacy more often than other treatments.Klebsiella are widely distributed in nature. These microorganisms are often etiological factors in septicemia in cattle, birds, horses, pig
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Paudel, Subash, Pradeep Kumar Shah, Prashanna Adhikari, Sanjay Singh K. C., and Upendra Thapa Shrestha. "Higher Rate of Extreme Drug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Infections among Cardiac Patients." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 19, no. 04 (2022): 661–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v19i04.3524.

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Background: The accelerating rate of carbapenems resistance in Klebseilla pneumoniae isolates has put the treatment option worrisome. The effective strategy to ameliorate this alarming situation is possible through enhancing the combination therapy and appropriate laboratory diagnosis. Hence, the study was focused on identifying carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae and their antibiogram pattern. Methods: A total of 944 clinical samples from patients attending Sahid Gangalal National Heart Center were processed from September 2019 to March 2020 to identify the possible bacterial pathogens foll
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Anyiam, I. V. and Nnagbo P. A. "Antibiogram Comparative Analysis of Multi-Drug Resistant Gram Negative Bacteria Isolated from Clinical Infections in a Tertiary Hospital." Journal of Science and Technology Research 6, no. 1 (2024): 41–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10800991.

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<em>Antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) strains have become a global health threat. This study aimed to determine the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from clinical specimens (urine and wound) collected from 60 patients attending Federal Medical Center, Yenagoa, Nigeria. A total of 60 specimens were analyzed by culture, Gram staining and biochemical tests. The bacterial isolates were tested against ten commonly used antibiotics using antibiotic disc diffusion method. Plasmid profile analysis was done on the multidrug resistant isola
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Aneke Christian Chinedu, Onyemelukwe Ngozi F, Chukwueze Chidimma Maureen, Enebe Joseph Tochukwu, Jideofor Luke, and Nwobodo Humphrey Afam. "Antibiogram of Klebsiella pneumoniae among population with community acquired urinary tract infection in Enugu State, Nigeria." International Journal of Scientific Research Updates 4, no. 1 (2022): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.53430/ijsru.2022.4.1.0105.

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Antibiotic resistance possesses a serious challenge in the treatment of Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs). This study was therefore designed to determine the antibiogram of K. pneumoniae isolated from individuals presenting with UTIs in communities within Enugu state. A cross-sectional study was conducted from February, 2021 to June, 2021 and a total of 735 patients with community-acquired UTIs in Enugu state, Nigeria, were involved in the study. The patients were assessed clinically and microbiologically for Klebsiella pnuemoniae and antibiogram of the isolates were investigated. Out of 77 isol
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Kurniawathi, Ni Luh Ranthi, Indramawan Setyojatmiko, and Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti. "KARAKTERISTIK ANTIBIOGRAM ISOLAT Escherichia coli DAN Klebsiella pneumoniae DARI RUANG INTENSIVE CARE UNIT DAN NON-INTENSIVE CARE UNIT DI RSUP SANGLAH SELAMA TAHUN 2018-2020." JURNAL KEDOKTERAN 7, no. 1 (2021): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36679/kedokteran.v7i1.421.

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Resistesi antibiotik meningkat secara global dalam beberapa tahun ini, terutama kejadian Escherichia coli (E.coli) dan Klebsiella pneumoniae (K.pneumoniae) penghasil Extended Spektrum Beta Lactamases (ESBL). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran prevalensi keberadaan dan antibiogram isolat E.coli dan K. pneumoniae penghasil ESBL di rumah sakit tersier di Bali. Penelitian retrospektif potong lintang ini dlikaukan pada Januari 2018- Desember 2020 di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah, Bali. Identifikasi bakteri dan uji sensitivitas antibiotik dilakukan dengan alat otomatis Vite
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11

B, Vishalakshi, J. Mariraj, and S. Krishna. "Isolation and Antibiogram of Klebsiella Species from Various Clinical Samples of Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 9 (2023): 396–401. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11343875.

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<strong>Introduction:&nbsp;</strong>Klebsiella species is a gram-negative pathogen known to produce community acquired infections and hospital acquired infections. It is caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae followed by Klebsiella oxytoca. There is a development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and there is an emergence and spread of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in Enterobacteriaceae. Hence, the current study was conducted to identify it from different clinical samples and determine ESBL producers.&nbsp;<strong>Objectives:&nbsp;</strong>To isolate and identify the Klebsiella spp in all
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12

Dagani, Glaiza, Dahlia Yu, Shanida Camomot, and Elmer Kent Lopez. "The Antibiogram of Isolated Pathogens from Tracheal Aspirate among Intubated Patients 2 Months – 5 Years Old with very Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia Admitted in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Hospital in Cebu City from 2013-2016." Pediatric Infectious Disease Society of the Philippines Journal 20, no. 2 (2019): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.56964/pidspj20192002004.

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Objective: To determine the antibiogram of tracheal aspirate cultures (TACS) among intubated children aged 2 months to 5 years old with very severe community acquired pneumonia (CAP). Methodology: A retrospective chart review using total enumerative sampling. Results: 66 out of the 343 patients had positive TACS. The top 5 most common isolates were Klebsiella pneumoniae(37.8%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (25.7%), Acinetobacter baumanii (15.1%), Enterobacter cloacae (12.1%) and Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (6%). The gram-negative isolates were highly sensitive to amikacin and
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Gaonkar, Shradha R., Alka Sagar, Shailesh Kamat, and Rajeshwar Naik. "Detection of Antibiotic Resistance and Virulence Factors of Klebsiella Species." Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology 42, no. 27 (2023): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2023/v42i274192.

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Klebsiella species is a common cause of hospital acquired infections (HAIs) and more antibiotic resistance patterns seen in this species. The purpose of this study was to identify the antibiotic resistance such as ESBL producer,carbapenem- resistant K.pneumoniae (CRKP) and study (Antibiogram) of Klebsiella species isolated from clinical samples in a tertiary care hospital in south Goa, India. The Klebsiella species was isolated from the hospital admitted patient process at Royal Hospital South Goa from April 2022 to Dec 2022. Identification of Klebsiella species isolate was done by analyzing m
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Lawal, Olabisi Promise, Joshua Odunayo Babatunde, Sandra Owusu-Ansah, et al. "Antibiogram and Molecular Characterization of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital." Microbes, Infection and Chemotherapy 5 (March 24, 2025): e2305. https://doi.org/10.54034/mic.e2305.

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Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae is a gram-negative bacterium responsible for infections like urinary tract infections (UTIs) and is a leading cause of nosocomial infections in immunocompromised patients. Data on resistance profiles in Nigeria is limited. This study investigated the antibiogram and molecular characteristics of ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae at the University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Ondo State. Methods: A cross-sectional study analyzed 300 samples from urine, sputum, and wound infections. Isolates were cultured on MacConkey agar, followed by biochemical te
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Jha, Beena, Manisha Sharma, Jyotshna Sapkota, Subash Pant, and Arpana Neopane. "Antibiotic susceptibility pattern of bacterial isolates from quantitative culture of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in patients with clinical suspicion of pneumonia." Journal of Kathmandu Medical College 9, no. 4 (2020): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jkmc.v9i4.38091.

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Background: The common bacterial pathogens isolated from bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) include Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumanii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Coagulase negative Staphylococcus.&#x0D; Objectives: This study was conducted to identify pneumonia causing organisms and to determine their antibiogram.&#x0D; Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out at Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal over a period of one year (Aug 2019-Jul 2020). Ethical approval (Reference Number:1004201810) was taken and convenience samplin g was done usi
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Darwiesh, Safa’a Mohammed M., Hassan Abdulwahab Al-Shamahy, Dekra A. El-Aghbary, Khaled Abdulkarim Al-Moyed, Anas A. AL-Mabashi, and Aldualraoof M. Al-Shawkany. "The Association Between Antibiotic Resistance and Biofilm Production in Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Urinary Tract Infections." مجلة جامعة صنعاء للطب والعلوم الصحية 18, no. 2 (2024): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.59628/jchm.v18i2.987.

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Background and aims This research investigates the link between biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance among Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria in Sana'a city, Yemen, a common cause of hospital-acquired infections and community-acquired infections. Methods: A 6-month study investigated 300 urinary tract infections samples, with 241 culture-positive. Standard methods were used for isolation and identification, including biofilm production and antibiogram susceptibility patterns of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Results: The study reveals that penicillin resistance is linked to Klebsiella pneumoniae's
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Chelaru, Edgar-Costin, Mădălina-Maria Muntean, and Mihai-Octav Hogea. "FIRST DHA-PRODUCING KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE ISOLATED FROM A URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN ROMANIA." Romanian Archives of Microbiology and Immunology 82, no. 2 (2023): 102–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.54044/rami.2023.02.03.

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Beta-lactamase production is a major antibiotic resistance determinant in Enterobacterales. A carbapenemresistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate was recovered from routine screening in a tertiary urology hospital. The strain was evaluated phenotypically using the interpretative reading of an extended disk diffusion antibiogram and for specific antibiotics, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was performed. Phenotypic tests were further performed such as the CIM, mCIM, rCIM, the double disk synergy test, Blue Carba Test, and NGTEST® CARBA-5 and carbapenemase production was not confirmed.
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Madhavi, Latha Bommala, and Kumar Bilolikar Anil. "Antibiogram of Klebsiella Pneumoniae Isolated from Various Clinical Samples of Critically Intensive Care Unit Patients: A Tertiary Care Hospital Based Study from South India." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 13, no. 8 (2023): 11–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11095809.

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<em>Klebsiella&nbsp;</em>associated infections is the emergence of multi-drug resistant strains particularly those involved in nosocomial diseases. Hence, this study has been designed to determine the isolation rate of&nbsp;<em>Klebsiella pneumoniae</em>, their antibiogram in various clinical samples in patients admitted in intensive care units of a tertiary care hospital. A total of 6274 clinical samples were processed during the study period. Out of which 185 (2.94%)&nbsp;<em>Klebsiella pneumoniae</em>&nbsp;isolates were identified from various clinical samples during the study period. It wa
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Lata, Patel, Rathod Sanjay, Bhavasar Toral, Rajput Anil, Chauhan Sunny, and Kadam Mina. "Study of Carbapenem Resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Ahmedabad." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 10 (2023): 261–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11630317.

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AbstractIntroduction: Enterobacteriaceae that produce resistant to carbapenem are becoming an increasing problemworldwide. Carbapenems were the choice for the therapeutic management of multidrug resistant gram negativebacterial infections. Due to a shortage of alternative medicines, multidrug-resistant (MDR) and carbapenemresistant Klebsiella pneumoniae have become major therapeutic challenges in various countries.Material &amp;Method: The retrospective study was conducted in the department of Microbiology, Narendra Modimedical college, Ahmedabad, Gujarat over a period of one year i.e. from Ja
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Onu, Onyinyechi S., Chinwe I. Chikwendu, and Christian O. Nweke. "Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Nworie River, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria." Journal of Advances in Microbiology 23, no. 7 (2023): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jamb/2023/v23i7737.

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As a result of infectious organisms' development of antibiotic resistance, using antibiotics to treat infectious diseases has become more challenging. This study was undertaken to study the antibiogram of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia isolated from Nworie river in Imo state. Water samples were collected and the two test organisms were selectively isolated for antimicrobial analysis. Routine antibiograms were determined using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton Agar. Nine (9) antibiotics were used for the analysis; ceftazidime (30 ug), imipenem (10 ug), meropenem
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Kitano, T., M. Science, N. Nalli, K. Timberlake, U. Allen, and A. Campigotto. "#74: Development of a Solid-Organ Transplant-Specific Antibiogram in a Tertiary Pediatric Hospital in Canada." Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 10, Supplement_1 (2021): S1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piaa170.001.

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Abstract Background Solid-organ transplant (SOT) patients are more vulnerable to infections by antimicrobial-resistant organisms (AROs) because of their hospital exposure, compromised immune systems, and antimicrobial exposure. Therefore, it may be useful for transplant facilities to create transplant-specific antibiograms to direct empirical antimicrobial regimens and monitor trends in antimicrobial resistance. Methods SOT (i.e., lung, liver, renal, and heart) antibiograms were created using antimicrobial susceptibility data on isolates from 2012 to 2018 at The Hospital for Sick Children, a t
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Mr. Saddam, Muddasir Khan, Muhsin Jamal, et al. "Nutritional analysis and characterization of carbapenemase producing-Klebsiella pneumoniae resistant genes associated with bovine mastitis infected cow’s milk." PLOS ONE 18, no. 10 (2023): e0293477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293477.

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The current study was designed to analyze nutritional parameters and to characterize carbapenemase producing-Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from bovine mastitic cow’s milk. Out of 700 milk samples K. pneumoniae was identified by phenotypic and molecular techniques along with their antibiogram analysis and nutritional analysis was performed using the procedure of Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae was detected by phenotypic CarbaNP test followed by molecular characterization of their associated resistant genes blaVIM, blaKPC, blaOXA-48, blaNDM, an
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Rajeev, Linu, and Beena V. G. "Bacteriological Profile and Antibiogram of Isolates Causing Bloodstream Infection in Children." Saudi Journal of Pathology and Microbiology 8, no. 12 (2023): 287–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjpm.2023.v08i12.003.

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Objective: (1) To identify and characterize bacterial isolates causing blood stream infection in children. (2) To determine the antibiotic sensitivity pattern of isolates obtained. Materials And Methods: Study design: Descriptive study. Study population: Blood samples collected from pediatric patients aged upto 12 years who are admitted in Government Medical College Kottayam, with clinical features of blood stream infection. Sampling methodology: The sample size of suspected blood stream infection is 345. All pediatric patients with clinical features suggestive of blood stream infection in the
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Ninković, Milan, Jadranka Žutić, Jovan Bojkovski, et al. "ACUTE BOVINE MASTITIS CAUSED BY KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE – CASE REPORT." Archives of Veterinary Medicine 16, no. 1 (2023): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.46784/e-avm.v16i1.313.

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This case report describes the acute mastitis with signs of endotoxemia in the 32-month-old Simmental cow, antimicrobial susceptibility of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from a milk sample, and demonstrates the effectiveness of the applied therapy. Case presentation included the cow-lying syndrome together with the presence of clinical signs of endotoxemia accompanied by milk discoloration and “clots” formation. Bacteriology finding of the K. pneumoniae and antibiogram pointed that the isolate was sensitive to ceftriaxone, and trimethoprim/ sulfamethoxazole, while resistant to amoxicillin, gen
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Rana, Muhammad Ahsan, Asmara Imtiaz, Kiran Ahmad, and Iqra Shafiq. "Antibiogram of Uropathogenic Bacterial Isolates from Urine Samples." Lahore Garrison University Journal of Life Sciences 4, no. 02 (2020): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/lgujls.2019.0402109.

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ABSTRACT:Most of the bacteria of Enterobacteriaceae family are pathogenic and cause urinary tract infections, Pneumonia and diarrheal diseases. It was noticed that antimicrobials resistance of bacteria is increasing day by day that brought expanded healthcare costs due to morbidity and mortality from treatment failures. In the present study three of gram negative bacteria Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis of Enterobacteriaceae family were considered. Antibiotic susceptibility of these bacteria was checked against clinical samples by Kirby Bauer test commonly known a
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Bonasoni, Maria Paola, Andrea Palicelli, Giulia Dalla Dea, et al. "Klebsiella pneumoniae Chorioamnionitis: An Underrecognized Cause of Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes in the Second Trimester." Microorganisms 9, no. 1 (2021): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9010096.

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Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium, responsible for hospital and community acquired pneumonia, urinary tract and wound infections, and bloodstream dissemination. K. pneumoniae infection in pregnancy, leading to acute chorioamnionitis (AC), preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) and early pregnancy loss in the second trimester, has been rarely reported. Herein, we present a case of K. pneumoniae AC that caused intrauterine fetal demise (IUFD) at 19 weeks + 5 days. The 36-year-old mother was admitted at 18 weeks + 1 day of gestation for threatened abortion. IU
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Gunasekara, Samanmalee. "#58 Establishment of an antibiogram in paediatric Oncology unit in National Cancer Institute - Sri Lanka Samanmalee Gunasekara 1, Upeka Rathnayaka 1, Deepika Vidanage 1 1 Department of Microbiology, National Cancer Institute, Sri Lanka." Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 11, Supplement_1 (2022): S13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piac041.050.

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Abstract Background Bacterial infection is a dreaded complication in cancer patients worldwide. In low resources setting where supportive care facilities are less than ideal this takes on even more greater significance. In recent years, the emergence of antimicrobial resistance has become a significant problem worldwide and cancer patients are among those most affected. Treatment of infections due to MDR (Multi Drug Resistant) bacteria represents a clinical challenge since the therapeutic options are limited. It is important to monitor emerging trends of antibiotic resistance in an institution
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ANIBIJUWON, Ibikunle Ibitayo, Ifeoluwa Deborah GBALA, Bright Ifeanyi NNADOZIE, and Olubukola IFAYEFUMI. "Susceptibility of Selected Multi-Drug Resistant Clinical Isolates to Different Leaf Extracts of Senna alata." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 10, no. 1 (2018): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb10110176.

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The present study evaluated the antibacterial effects of the methanolic, ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Senna alata leaves. The extracts were tested using agar well diffusion method against selected clinical isolates: Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Antibiogram profile of the isolates deduced by disc diffusion method confirmed that the methanolic extract inhibited the growth of all tested organisms except for Klebsiella pneumoniae, which also showed no sensitivity to the ethanolic extract. There was no inhibition o
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McKinnell, James, Chelsea Foo, Kelsey OYong, et al. "542. Los Angeles County Acute Care Regional Antibiogram Suggests Changing Landscape of MDRO Threats Between 2015 and 2017." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S258—S259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.611.

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Abstract Background National surveillance for multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) are limited by narrow geographic sampling, few hospitals, and failure to account for local epidemiology. A Los Angeles County (LAC) regional antibiogram was created to inform public health interventions and provide a baseline for susceptibility patterns countywide. We present data to compare the 2015 and 2017 LAC regional antibiogram. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional survey of cumulative facility-level antibiograms from all hospitals in LAC; 83 hospitals (AH) and 9 Long-term Acute Care (LTAC). For 2015, su
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Hayder, Nawshad, Zahidul Hasan, Sadia Afrin, and Rashed Noor. "Determination of the frequency of carbapenemase producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Dhaka city, Bangladesh." Stamford Journal of Microbiology 2, no. 1 (2013): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sjm.v2i1.15210.

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Resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae against carbapenem, imparted by the presence of carbapenemase, is an emerging global health problem with high morbidity and mortality. Thus, the present study attempted to detect the frequency of carbapenemase producing K. pneumoniae in Dhaka city of Bangladesh and thereby determine the health risk associated with their presence. A total of 647 K. pneumoniae isolates were detected from 2800 patients with urinary tract infection, bacterimia, wound infections and respiratory diseases. Thirty one carbapenem resistant isolates were found to harbor K. pneumoniae
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Ugwu, Celestina Chibuzo, Ngozi Virginia Obisi та Roseline Ifeyinwa Ezugwu. "Prevalence and Antibiogram of Extended Spectrum β- Lactamase Producing Eschericha coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Urine of Child-Bearing Women". International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, № 2 (2023): 932–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680753.

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Klebisella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli are the major extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) producing microorganisms and are responsible for failures in treating urinary tract infections (UTIs) because of its resistance to antibiotics. This study aimed at evaluating the prevalence and antibiogram of ESBLs producing E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from the urine of child-bearing women. A total of eighty (80) urine samples were collected from both pregnant and non-pregnant women within the age ranges of 15 &ndash; 44 years. The samples were cultured on CLED agar for the detecti
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Iwu, Chidozie Declan, Erika M. du Plessis, Lise Korsten, Nolonwabo Nontongana, and Anthony Ifeanyi Okoh. "Antibiogram Signatures of Some Enterobacteria Recovered from Irrigation Water and Agricultural Soil in two District Municipalities of South Africa." Microorganisms 8, no. 8 (2020): 1206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8081206.

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This study was undertaken to evaluate the antibiogram fingerprints of some Enterobacteria recovered from irrigation water and agricultural soil in two District Municipalities of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa using standard culture-based and molecular methods. The prevalent resistance patterns in the isolates follow the order: Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium [tetracycline (92.3%), ampicillin (69.2%)]; Enterobacter cloacae [amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (77.6%), ampicillin (84.5%), cefuroxime (81.0%), nitrofurantoin (81%), and tetracycline (80.3%)]; Klebsiella pneumoniae [amoxici
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Shubhada, C., Shreesha Marla, and Reshma Bachagoudar. "Identification, Antibiotic Profiling of Potential Pathogenic Bacteria from Fomites in Neonatal Intensive Care Units in a Tertiary Teaching Hospital of North Karnataka." Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 18, no. 3 (2024): 2121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22207/jpam.18.3.62.

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This study was taken up to determine the prevalence of potential pathogens in most touched fomites in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) and to determine their antibiogram. Fifty swabs each were collected from fomites from In-born (for babies born in our center) and out-born (for babies born elsewhere, brought to our center) NICUs, before and after cleaning. Samples were processed using standard Microbiological techniques. Antibiogram was determined by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. From In-born NICU, before cleaning, 42 (84%) samples yielded growth with 48 bacterial isolates of which 3
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Derradji, Leila, Ouided Saidi, and Youcef Hadef. "Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of three essential oils extracted from plants used in traditional medicine in Algeria (Salvia officinalis L, Melissa officinalis L and Origanum vulgare L)." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, no. 1 (2020): 181–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4269961.

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This study consists in highlighting the antibacterial activity of three essential oils extracted from aromatic plants used in traditional medicine in Algeria which are:<em>&nbsp;Salvia officinalis&nbsp;</em>L<em>, Melissa officinalis</em>&nbsp;L&nbsp;and<em>&nbsp;Origanum vulgare</em>&nbsp;L, in order to demonstrate the therapeutic value, we evaluated their antibacterial activity using the antibiogram method. We previously extracted the essential oil from the flowering stems and dried leaves. This is done using a standard device. To mount the antibiogram, we used pathogenic germs resistant to
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Shrestha, Subha, Ritu Amatya, Raj Kumari Shrestha, and Rajiv Shrestha. "Frequency of Blood Culture Isolates and their Antibiogram in a Teaching Hospital." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 52, no. 193 (2014): 692–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.2295.

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Introduction: Bloodstream infections are associated with significant patient morbidity and mortality. Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns should guide the choice of empiric antimicrobial regimens for patients with bacteremia.Methods: Blood sample received from the patient attending Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital from March 2013 – August, 2013 were subjected to for culture. Isolate identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done by standard microbiological methodResults: Out of the total 2,766 blood samples, 13.3% showed bacterial growth. The percentage of neonat
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Sarojamma, Vemula, and Vadde Ramakrishna. "Prevalence of ESBL-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates in Tertiary Care Hospital." ISRN Microbiology 2011 (December 1, 2011): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/318348.

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Extended-spectrum β lactamases (ESBLs) continue to be a major challenge in clinical setups world over, conferring resistance to the expanded-spectrum cephalosporins. An attempt was made to study the prevalence of ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates in a tertiary care hospital in Kurnool. A total of hundred collected isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae was studied for their susceptibility patterns to various antibiotics and detection of ESBL producers by double disc synergy test (DDST) and phenotypic confirmatory disc diffusion test (PCDDT). Of the 100 isolates tested for their
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Mas’ud, Abdullahi, and S. D. Salwa. "Antibiogram of Klebsiella pneumoniae among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Suspects Attending Infectious Diseases Hospital, Kano." Microbiology Research Journal International 25, no. 2 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/mrji/2018/44507.

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Ting, Joseph, Adrien Lam, Alena Tse-Chang, and Mao-cheng Lee. "61 Antibiotic Resistant Patterns of Bacterial Pathogens Causing Invasive Neonatal Infections in Northern Alberta." Paediatrics & Child Health 28, Supplement_1 (2023): e27-e28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxad055.061.

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Abstract Background Antimicrobial resistance is one of the most serious global health threats facing the world today. The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a clinical environment that houses newborn infants who are highly susceptible to overwhelming infection. Early and decisive treatment with powerful anti-microbials tends to be the preferred clinical choice for treating sick infants empirically. Prolonged exposure to antimicrobials can result in multi-drug resistant organisms (MDROs), which can be associated with mortality due to an increase in virulence, delay in appropriate treatment,
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Mousa, Walid, Hanaa Abdelkhalek, Hanan Nagib, Randa Elias, and Saad Mansour. "Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from Clinical Mastitis in Buffaloes." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 76, no. 2 (2023): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ajvs.98143.

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Mastitis is the most common serious and economical disease affecting the dairy industry. The current study aimed to determine the molecular characterization of K. pneumoniae isolated from buffaloes with clinical mastitis as well as determine the antimicrobial pattern and virulence associated genes. Out of examination one hundred and fifty dairy buffaloes at Beheria governorate, 57 (38%) showed clinical mastitis signs. All samples are submitted to bacteriological examination and confirmed by biochemical tests. The result showed that K.pneumoniae was identified in only five (8.7%). Regarding to
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Rahman, Noshin Azra, Asma Akhter, and Nusrat Jahan Urmi. "Evaluation of resistance pattern of the multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria isolated from burn wounds." Stamford Journal of Microbiology 3, no. 1 (2015): 6–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sjm.v3i1.22744.

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Out of 10 random burn wound swab samples, 15 isolates were found which included Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Bacillus cereus, Shigella spp. Pseudmonas aeruginosa, Citrobacter spp. and Escherichia coli. Antibiogram assay revealed that four of them were multi-drug resistant (MDR) strains, i.e, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and E. coli which were further selected for a comparative analysis of resistance through determining minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) by using chloramphenicol and tetracy
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Pandeya, Upendra, Mithileshwor Raut, Saru Bhattarai, Padam Raj Bhatt, and Puspa Raj Dahal. "Bacteriological Profile and Antibiogram of Bacterial Isolates from Pus Samples in Tertiary Care Hospital of Kathmandu." Tribhuvan University Journal of Microbiology 4 (November 16, 2018): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/tujm.v4i0.21678.

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Objectives: The main aim of the study was to isolate and identify the bacterial agent and to determine the susceptibility pattern of isolates to different antibiotics.Methods: This retrospective study was conducted from February to October 2015 in microbiology laboratory of All Nepal Hospital Kathmandu, Nepal. The clinical specimens were processed for isolation and identification of bacteria following standard microbiological procedures. Antibiotic susceptibility pattern of isolates were determined according to CLSI guidelines (CLSI 2014)Results: A total of 271 clinical specimens were processe
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Fridkin, Scott K., Jacob Pack, Giancarlo Licitra, et al. "Creating reasonable antibiograms for antibiotic stewardship programs in nursing homes: Analysis of 260 facilities in a large geographic region, 2016–2017." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 40, no. 8 (2019): 839–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2019.112.

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AbstractObjective:To determine the best nursing home facility characteristics for aggregating antibiotic susceptibility testing results across nursing homes to produce a useful annual antibiogram that nursing homes can use in their antimicrobial stewardship programs.Design:Derivation cohort study.Setting:Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) certified skilled nursing facilities in Georgia (N = 231).Participants:All residents of eligible facilities submitting urine culture specimens for microbiologic testing at a regional referral laboratory.Methods:Crude and adjusted metrics of antib
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Kafando, H., H. Zangréyanogo, P. Dionou, et al. "Resistance of Clinical Isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in "Boucle du Mouhoun, Burkina Faso": one year's Experience in Antibiotic Resistance Surveillance." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIO-MEDICAL SCIENCE 03, no. 08 (2023): 404–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8252123.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong>&nbsp;<em>Escherichia</em>&nbsp;<em>coli</em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Klebsiella pneumoniae</em>&nbsp;account for a large proportion of clinically isolated pathogenic bacteria. However, their resistance to antibiotics is increasingly becoming a global health threat. The aim of this study was to describe the current antibiotic resistance profile of these two species. &nbsp; <strong>Materials and method:</strong>&nbsp;This was a retrospective descriptive study at the Dedougou regional hospital. The results of antibiotics susceptibility testing of non-redundant clinical is
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Lazar, Dragos Stefan, Maria Nica, Daniel Romeo Codreanu, et al. "A Possible Tool for Guiding Therapeutic Approaches to Urinary Infections with Klebsiella pneumoniae: Analyzing a Dataset from a Romanian Tertiary Hospital." Antibiotics 13, no. 12 (2024): 1170. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13121170.

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Introduction: The emergence of carbapenem-resistant pathogenic bacteria is a growing global public health concern. Carbapenem-resistant uropathogenic strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae can cause uncomplicated or complicated urinary tract infections, leading to a high risk of treatment failure and the spread of resistance determinants. The objectives of this 24-month study were to identify the prognostic characteristics of patients who were infected with carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKpn) and to create a tool to estimate the probability of a CRKpn infection before having the compl
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Alizadeh, Rougayeh, Majid Alipour та Fatereh Rezaee. "Prevalence of Metallo-β-Lactamase Genes in Clinical Isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae in Health Care Centers in Mazandaran Province". Avicenna Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infection 8, № 4 (2021): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ajcmi.2021.24.

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Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the most important causes of opportunistic infections, including lobar pneumonia, urinary tract infection (UTIs), and wound infection. Treatment of disease caused by this bacterium has also become a challenge, as many strains are resistant to all β-lactam antibiotics. Metallo-β-lactamases hydrolyze most β-lactam antibiotics, especially carbapenems, but cannot inactivate monobactams. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Metallo-β-lactamase genes (blaIMP, blaVIM, and blaNDM) in K. pneumoniae isolated from clinical specimens. Methods: Clinica
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Mapipa, Qaqamba, Tennison O. Digban, and Uchechukwu U. Nwodo. "Antibiogram and detection of virulence genes among Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from rustic hospital drains." Gene Reports 26 (March 2022): 101440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.genrep.2021.101440.

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Egyir, Beverly, Noah Nkrumah-Obeng, Edward Nyarko, Anne Fox, Andrew Letizia, and Terrel Sanders. "898. Prevalence of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing Escherichia coli, Klebsiella Pneumoniae and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa from Hospital Acquired Surgical Site Infections in Ghana." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (2020): S483. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1086.

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Abstract Background Globally, ESBL-producing bacteria pose a great challenge for treating hospital acquired SSI. Currently, the prevalence of ESBL pathogens in Ghana hospitals is poorly understood. Determining the frequency ESBLs are encountered will, in turn, provide insight for antibiogram development and shape antimicrobial stewardship policies in Ghana. Methods Using U.S. CDC criteria for SSI, wound swabs or aspirates were collected from 112 participants who met study inclusion criteria. Specimens were plated on MacConkey and blood agar; then colonies were isolated and identified using MAL
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Saddam, Saddam, Muddasir Khan, Muhsin Jamal, Sadeeq Ur Rehman, Petr Slama, and Pavel Horky. "Multidrug resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae reservoir and their capsular resistance genes in cow farms of district Peshawar, Pakistan." PLOS ONE 18, no. 2 (2023): e0282245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282245.

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Klebsiella pneumoniae is a major zoonotic pathogen that causes a variety of severe illnesses as well as mastitis. The distribution of mastitis-causing K. Pneumoniae and its virulence factors vary by country and geographical location. The present study aimed to find out the occurrence of Multidrug-resistant (MDR) K. Pneumoniae and their capsular resistance genes which were undocumented previously in cow farms of district Peshawar, Pakistan. A total of 700 milk samples from symptomatic mastitic cows were screened for MDR K. Pneumoniae. Furthermore, the characterization of capsular resistance gen
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Mahmood, Ahmed Khalaf, and Redha Alwan Hasan. "An Antibiogram Study for Improving Infection Control and Antimicrobial Treatment in Misan Hospitals." Medical Journal of Babylon 22, Suppl 1 (2025): S24—S29. https://doi.org/10.4103/mjbl.mjbl_362_24.

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Abstract Background: Infection control and effective antimicrobial treatment are essential in healthcare systems, especially within hospital settings. Misan Governorate, Iraq, faces unique challenges in managing infectious diseases due to its diverse population with distinct healthcare needs. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of bacterial infections and their antimicrobial resistance patterns in Misan, and to develop antibiograms to guide infection control and antimicrobial treatment strategies. Materials and Methods: A total of 160 specimens were collected from Al-Sad
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Oyedum, Mary Uche, Faruk Adamu Kuta, Abubakar Ndaman Saidu, and Hausatu Babayi. "Isolation of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from urogenital samples of patients with Pelvic inflammatory disease in North Central Nigeria." BIOMED natural and applied science 02, no. 01 (2022): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.53858/bnas02013745.

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Background: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is one of the most prevalent gynaecological abnormalities associated with the female reproductive organs and infertility among women in the reproductive ages. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria isolated from patients with PID attending three hospitals in Niger State, Nigeria. Methods: A total of 390 samples; endocervical swabs (ECS) and urine samples were collected from 390 patients, using sterile swab sticks and sample containers. Screening for the presence of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escher
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