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Prasad Sah, Mahesh, Rupesh Sonam, and Bijendra Shah. "Management of Kitibha Kustha (Psoriasis) - A case report." Healer 1, no. 1 (2020): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.51649/healer.8.

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In Ayurveda all the skin disease is kept under the topic “kustha roga”. Kitibha kustha is one of the kustha roga in which the skin becomes dull black, rough, dry like scar. It is vitiated by vata and kapha doshas. It can be clinically correlated with psoriasis in modern science. Psoriasis is the chronic inflammatory and hyper proliferative skin disease. Here, in the case a male patient of 42 years came with complain of scaly lesion all over the body since 32 years. Lesion was associated with itching and aggravated in winter season. The patient was clinically diagnosed with Kitibha Khustha (pso
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Goyal, Yashdeep, and SD Pandey. "A CLINICAL STUDY OF DADRUGHAN TAIL IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DADRU KUSTHA ROGA." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 15, no. 4 (2024): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.154118.

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Introduction: Dadru was described under Shudra kustha roga by Acharya Charak and Maha kustha roga by Acharya Sushruta. It is Kapha-Pitta pradhan twak roga. It is prevalent these days. Aim: To check Dadrughan Tail's efficacy in managing Dadru Kustha Roga. Method: 30 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected based on signs and symptoms of Dadru Kustha Roga. Diagnosis: It was made based on signs and symptoms explained in the classic and modern textbooks like kandu (itching), raga (erythema/redness), pidika (eruptions), size of the mandala (lesion), utsanna mandala (elevated circ
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US, Sajeesh, Pooja Verma, and Mahendra Prasad. "EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR KITIBHA KUSTHA THROUGH SAMSHAMANA CHIKITSA: A CASE STUDY." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 15, no. 4 (2024): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.154107.

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Introduction: In Ayurveda, all skin diseases are kept under "Kustha Roga". Kitibha Kustha is one of the Kshudra Kushtha, where the skin becomes blackish, discolourated, thickens, dry, and itching. It has the predominant vitiated Vata and Kapha dosha. Objectives: The role of the Ayurvedic treatment in Kitibha. Methodology: This is a case report of a 57-year-old patient with symptoms of Kitibha Kushtha. Signs and symptoms were severe itchings, skin peelings, blackish discolouration of the skin, and dryness observed in the patient, which made it essential to draw public attention to this case. Th
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Dr.Oyin, Pertin* Dr.Kanika Goswami. "STUDY OF PREVENTION OF VISHAMA JWARA (MALARIA), KUSTHA ROGA (SKIN DISEASES) AND AMAVATA (RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS) IN AYURVEDA." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 07 (2017): 2209–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.839071.

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The main aim of Ayurveda is to maintain the health in a healthy person and to cure the disease. To attain this, Ayurveda mainly concentrates on various rules and regulations. The healthy body as well as the disease is nothing but the outcome of Ahara(diet) and vihara(lifestyle). Ahar (diet) and Vihar (lifestyle) are the key modalities of prevention and management of diseases in Ayurveda. Concept related to lifestyle told in ayurveda are very unique; evidence based and aims at physical, mental, social and spiritual wellbeing which are practical even in the present era. “prevention is better tha
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Dr., Shweta Dhurve, Nikita Mishra Dr., and Vandana Saraf Dr. "Ayurvedic Manangement of Vicharchika W.S.R. to Eczema -A Pilot Study." Ayurvedic Manangement of Vicharchika W.S.R. to Eczema -A Pilot Study 8, no. 12 (2024): 4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10473745.

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In Ayurvedic text all skin disease were included under the kustha roga . which is classified in two divisions. Mahakustha and kshudra kustha.Vicharchika is described under kshudra kustha . The clinical presentation of vicharchika similar to Eczema in modern dermatology . In present clinical study 15 patient of vicharchika were treated wuth Meshlochnadi malhar to evaluate its efficacy. The ingrents of Meshlochnadi malhar are -Chakramarda ( cassia tore), Aragvadh(cassia fistula), Bakuchi (proralia coryfolia) ,Karanja (ponamia pinnata), Ghandhak,Tankan, Tila taila ,Been wax, Hard paraffin. Ayurve
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Nath, Rupashri, Sisir Kumar Mandal, and Bidhan Mahajon. "Rational diagnostic advance of Kushtha (integumentary diseases) by a preliminary arbitrary grading system based on Ayurveda fundamental principles." Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research 8, no. 2 (2019): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jsir.2019.8202.

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Background: In Ayurveda all the skin diseases are described under Kushtha (integumentary diseases), Kshudra roga (~minor ailments) and few systemic disorders. As per ancient scholars of Ayurveda innumerable verities of Kushtha are occurred by the vitiation of seven fold of pathogenic substance. However, for diagnosis purpose, knowledge regarding predominant Dosha (~humor) is very much essential. As the predominant vitiating pathogenic factors depict the specific verity of Kushtha and the treatment principle is also equipped on the basis of Dosha. Aims and objective: On this background the pres
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Singh, Dr Babita. "An Appraisal on Viruddha Ahara as per Ayurveda with reference to Kustha (Skin Disease)." International journal of Indian medicine 06, no. 01 (2025): 21–25. https://doi.org/10.55552/ijim.2025.6104.

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Background: Ayurveda emphasizes Ahara (diet) as a fundamental pillar of health, and Viruddha Ahara (incompatible diet) is recognized as a major etiological factor in various diseases, including Kustha Roga (skin diseases). The improper combination of food substances disturbs Tridosha (Vata, Pitta, Kapha), weakens Agni (digestive fire), and leads to Ama (toxins), which in turn disrupt the immune system and contribute to hypersensitivity reactions. Objective: This study aims to critically evaluate the role of Viruddha Ahara in the pathogenesis of Kustha Roga, focusing on the impact of Virya Viru
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Athira, M. P. "Effect of multimodality Ayurveda treatment in kitibha kushta." Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine 6, no. 3 (2020): 127–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2020.6305.

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All skin conditions are coming under the umbrella of kushta roga. Kitibha kushta is a variety of Kshudra kushtaIt is a variety of Kshudra Kushta with dominancy of Vata and Kapha Doshas. Kustha is one of the commonly affected illnesses to mankind. It has been mentioned in nearly all the Sthanas of Charaka Samhita, which shows the prime importance in the diseases affecting human being. Psoriasis is a papulosquamous (et al Rajkala Shankar) disorder of the skin, characterised by sharply defined erythematous squamous lesions. Theyvary in size from pinpoint to large plaques It is characterized by sy
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Mohanty, Bishnupriya, and Sangram Keshari Das. "Case Study on Eka Kustha- Principle to Practice." Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine 8, no. 2 (2022): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jahm.2022.8202.

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The disease Kustha Roga occurs due to the vitiation of Vata, Pitta and Kapha Doshas. It shows symptoms like Ugrakandu (Severe itching either generalised or localised), Twaksphutana (breaking or cracking of skin), Kharasparsha and lesions are Vritta (round), Snigdha and Ghana (thick). The colour is Krishna or Shyama Varna (brownish black). EkaKustha(Psoriasis) is one among the wide numbers of Kustha Roga. It is a chronic inflammatory skin disease which usually localised in the extremities, trunk, scalp, hairs, etc. This case study deals with a sixty-five years old male patient suffering from Sa
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Dsouza, Zenica, and Ayana KT. "AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF VICHARCHIKA: A CASE REPORT." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 14, no. 2 (2023): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.140229.

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Ayurveda uses the term "Kustha" to describe many skin diseases. Kustha is regarded as one among astamahagada by Bruhatrayees for the challenges it poses with its chronicity, recurrence and treatment. ‘Vicharchika’, which can be co-related to eczema, is a variety of Kshudra Kustha. Clinical features of Vicharchika described by Charaka are intense itching blackish-brown maculopapular lesions associated with serous discharge. The patient, in this case, had presented with reddish black/brown thickened skin lesions with intense pruritus and mild discharge, clinically diagnosed as Vicharchika. The t
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11

Tiwari, Lalit, Shashi Kant Tiwari, and Ruby Rani Agarwal. "ASSESSMENT OF DADRU BASED ON DASHAVIDHA PARIKSHA." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 14, no. 1 (2023): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.140113.

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Dadru is described under kustha in Ayurvedic Samhitas. It is included under kshudra kustha by Acharya Charaka. Acharya Sushruta and Vagbhata included it under maha kustha. Dashavidha pariksha comes under the aatur desha. In dashavidha pariksha, ten points are examined to access the roga and rogi bala. These points are prakriti, vikriti, sara, samhanana, parmana, satmaya, satwa, aaharshakti, vyayam shakti, vaya. Assessment of Dadru with the help of dashavidha pariksha. The conceptual study, i.e., reviews of Ayurvedic and modern medical science literature related to Dadru. A total of 50 patients
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Parmar, Richa, Mahesh Kumar Sharma, and Gyan Prakash Sharma. "A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY OF SIDHARTAK LEPA, VAMAN & VIRECHAN IN THE MANAGEMENT OF “EKAKUSTHA” W.S.R. TO PSORIASIS." December 2020 8, no. 12 (2020): 5199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj0108122020.

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Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that triggers the buildup of skin cells too quickly. This buildup of cells formed scaling to the surface of the skin. It became basically Inflammation and redness across the scales. Typical colour of psoriatic scales is whitish & silver, which occurs on the skin in dense red patches. Those patches can crack and bleed at times. (Dry Erythematous, Macules, Papules & Scales). Psoriasis is one the worst dermatological disorder in the world affects up to 3.5% and the Indian population roughly 0.44 to 2-8%. All the skin diseases in Ayurveda have be
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Soni, Mahamadkhalil Sakilahemad. "Pharmaceutical Standardization of Nirgundi Guggulu." International Journal of Ayurveda and Herbal Research (IJAHR) 2, no. 1 (2024): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54060/ijahr.2024.28.

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Ayurvedic medicines have witnessed a surge in global popularity for treating various ailments. The global focus is on the phytochemical and pharmacological analysis of herbal products. Guggulu (Commiphora wightii), a commonly used herbal drug, is renowned for its anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperlipidemic, and cardio-protective properties. Among various Guggulu formulations, Nirgundi Guggulu, a notable formulation described in "Rasendra Sara Sangraha" Vata Roga chapter, is indicated for treating Vata Roga, Sannipataj Roga, and Mandal Kustha. Its ingredients, Shuddha Guggulu (Commiphora wightii) an
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., Meena, Arun Kumar, and Gunjan Sharma. "ANALYTICAL STUDY OF ARKA TAILA: AN AYURVEDIC FORMULATION." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 15, no. 3 (2024): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.15379.

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Karnasrava (Otomycosis) is one of the 28 Karnarogas described by Acharya Sushruta. Otomycosis is a fungal ear infection that affects the external auditory canal. It causes inflammation, tinnitus, intense itching, watery discharge, pain, and ear blockage, which is more seen in dusty, warm and humid areas. It seems to be a prevalent clinical condition found in the outpatient department of otorhinolaryngology worldwide. Otomycosis affects the skin of the external auditory canal, causing itching, which is seen mainly in skin diseases (Kustha roga). Sneha kalpana (medicated ghee and oils) in managi
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Thakre, Pooja P., Sourabh Deshmukh, and Vinod Ade. "A Case Study on Plaque Psoriasis with Ayurvedic Management." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 11, no. 2 (2020): 342–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v11i2.1449.

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Skin disease is one among Deerghkalinvyadhi (Chronic disease) and also one of the AsthaMahagada (Eight dreadful diseases). The disease psoriasis comes under the Kustha roga. Psoriasis is one of the most common dermatologic disorder and a chronic skin disorder of present day. Almost all the skin disease is explained under Kushta- Rogadhikara (skin disease) and classified as MahaKushta and Kshudra Kushta (Major and Minor skin disease). Acharya have described that all Kushta’s have Tri Dosha (three energies) involvement but the type of Kushta depends on the predominance of particular Doshas. The
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Dr., Sunil Kumar, Anurag Singh Chandel Dr., and Deepti Dr. "Management of Lichen Planus through Ayurveda." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 5 (2019): 2348–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591448.

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Lichen Planus is a papulosquamous disorder that may affect the skin, scalp, nails, and mucous membranes. The primary cutaneous lesions are pruritic, polygonal, flat topped, violaceous papules. In Ayurveda, all skin diseases are lined beneath the term Kustha Roga. Vitiated Dosha cause abnormal colour of skin and produce degenerative changes called Kustha. CASE REPORT A 50 year old female came to OPD of National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur having complains of black papules on her whole body for last10 years. Oral mucosa was also involved. Mahamanjishtha Kwatha, Trivrit Leha, Tikta Ghrita, Khad
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Bharti, Mahor, Sharma Parul, and Gupta Sanjay. "UNDERSTANDING OF “VYANGA” AND ITS MANAGEMENT THROUGH AYURVE-DA." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 8, no. 10 (2020): 4828–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj4108102020.

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In Ayurveda all skin ailments are mostly mentioned in Kustha and Kshudra Roga. Vyanga is a condition of localized hypermelanosis which affects face. And continues to be a challenging problem as it causes im-mense mental stress and depression. The disease Vyanga is a type of Kshudra roga. It may manifest with various sign and symptoms like Mandalam Visrijati (circular lesion), Niruja Tanuka (painless thin lesion), Shyava (dark brown color) lesion over face. According to modern science it can be correlated with Me-lasma. It is also found in different type of systemic disorders. Melasma is a comm
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Tanveer Ahmad, Bipin Bihari Keshari, Varun Sawant, and Sudipa Saha. "Role of Viruddha Ahara in allergic conditions W.S.R. Veerya Viruddha: An ayurvedic perspective." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 12, no. 3 (2022): 435–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2022.12.3.0274.

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Viruddha Ahara i.e. unwholesome diet is a unique and important concept described in Ayurveda. Viruddha Ahara refers to food incompatibility including interaction between different types of food which disturb the homeostasis of body leading to various diseases specially skin disorders. In classical text description of different types of Viruddha Ahara is available like Samskara Viruddha, Samyoga Viruddha, Veerya Viruddha etc. In skin diseases, Viruddha Ahara is considered as one of the prime factor for causing the disease and amongst all the Viruddha Ahara, Veerya Viruddha is considered as the
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Ayushi Bansal, Pankaj Marolia, Man Mohan Sharma, Ved Prakash, and Sachin Dhakad. "The Consequences of Consuming Incompatible Foods: A Review of Virudh Ahara in Skin Diseases." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 10, no. 2 (2025): 225–30. https://doi.org/10.21760/jaims.10.2.31.

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Ancient Ayurvedic thinkers addressed the crucial topic of Viruddha Aahar, or unsuitable food. Viruddha Aahar refers to a certain diet and its combinations that have the opposite properties of tissue, disrupt tissue metabolism, and prevent tissue creation. Viruddha Ahara, or incompatible food, refers to diet and its combinations that disrupt physiological processes in the body, hinder the production of new tissue, affect tissue metabolism, and have opposing properties, among other effects. Viruddha Ahara also covers things like incorrect meal scheduling, insufficient food quantity and quality,
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Sourabh Sharma, Manu Sharma, and Aakriti Jamwal. "Sharir Kriyatamak study of role of Rakta Vridhi in Vyanga and its treatment with Asriksravnam Purva Baladi Lepam." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 8, no. 7 (2023): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.8.7.3.

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Background: In Ayurveda all skin ailments are mostly mentioned in Kustha and Kshudra Roga. The disease Vyanga is a type of Kshudra Roga. It may manifest with various sign and symptoms like Mandalam Visrijati, Niruja, Tanu, Shyava lesion over face. In the pathogenesis various Nidanas like Krodha, Shoka, Shrama etc. are responsible for disease Vyanga. In Ayurveda, for the treatment of this disease so many remedies as internal and external applications, Shodhana therapy like Raktamokshana are described. Aim: Sharir Kriyatamak study of role of Rakta Vridhi in Vyanga and its treatment with Asriksra
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Kiran, Paudel, Ramamurthy Aku, and Sharma Gaurav. "REVIEW ON HEPATOPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF BERBERIS ARISTATA DC." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 09, no. 1 (2021): 190–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj.3109012021.

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Berberis Aristata DC. belonging to the family Berberidaceae, is a shrub used in the alternative medical sys-tems that is native to Northern Himalaya region, Nepal, India and Pakistan. It is commonly known as "Da-ruharidra and Chitra". Berberis aristata DC. is used in Ayurvedic Medicinal system from the beginning of this System. It is widely used as a hepatoproctive, tonic, in urinary disorders, skin diseases, diaphoretic, diuretics and treatment of diarrhoea, Jaundice, Syphilis. Natural source of Berberine is Daruharidra which reduces the inflammation of hepatocytes in liver. The study was aim
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Akhtar Roji, Afroja Yeasmin, and Abichal Chattopadhyaya. "EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY ON DADRU IN KOLKATA, WEST BENGAL, INDIA." Journal of Pharmaceutical and Scientific Innovation 9, no. 6 (2020): 142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4572.096186.

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Background-Dadru is one type of kustha which manifests in skin mainly irrespective of age & sex, whose description resembles ringworm or dermatophytosis. In modern science the clinical manifestation of dadru is closely similar to local infection/ tinea infection which is affecting 15% of population. Dadru comes under oupasargika roga. It is contagious, spread person to person by malaja krimi through sweda (contact with infected person, contact with clothes of infected person). Methods-the method used is a survey method with cross sectional approach, with a total sample 103 patients. The ep
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Tanveer, Ahmad, Bihari Keshari Bipin, Sawant Varun, and Saha Sudipa. "Role of Viruddha Ahara in allergic conditions W.S.R. Veerya Viruddha: An ayurvedic perspective." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 12, no. 3 (2022): 435–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7643121.

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<em>Viruddha Ahara&nbsp;</em>i.e. unwholesome diet is a unique and important concept described in Ayurveda.&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Viruddha Ahara&nbsp;</em>refers to food incompatibility including interaction between different types of food which disturb the homeostasis of body leading to various diseases specially skin disorders. In classical text description of different types of&nbsp;<em>Viruddha Ahara&nbsp;</em>is available like Samskara Viruddha, Samyoga Viruddha, Veerya Viruddha etc. In skin diseases,&nbsp;<em>Viruddha Ahara&nbsp;</em>is considered as one of the prime factor for causing the dise
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*Vd., Sunil B. Patil, Sandeep K. Patel Vd., and Rakesh Sharma Vd. "MANAGEMENT OF DADRU WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO TINEA CORPORIS WITH VAMANA KARMA: A CASE REPORT." World Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research 3, no. 3 (2024): 240–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12640831.

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In essence, tinea corporis is a fungal infection that dermatophytes induce on the body's outermost layer of skin. This can be found all over the body, with the trunk, neck, arms, and legs being the specifically identified lesion areas. In Ayurveda, any skin condition falls under the category of Kustha roga. A fungus called tinea corporis causes ring-shaped lesions that vary in size. It is associated in Ayurveda with Dadru, a form of Kshudrakustha with a Pitta and Kapha Dosha predominance. A 23-year-old woman has experienced severe itching, discolouration/ redness, and an elevated ring-like pat
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Pooja, Sambhaji Panchaware, and Samadhan Shekokar Sanjivani. "A review on ayurvedic and modern aspects of breast cancer." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 14, no. 3 (2023): 359–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8318372.

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Breast cancer is the commonest cancer among women globally. According to World Health Organization, more than twenty lakh females were diagnosed with breast cancer in 2020. The Globocan data 2020 estimates that, in India, breast cancer accounted for 13.5% of all cancer and around 10.6% of all trends of this disease is rising in younger Indian women. According to epidemiological data, more than 25 in every one lakh women develop breast cancer.&nbsp; By 2030, breast carcinoma will cause most deaths among women in India than the other malady. In Ayurveda there isn&rsquo;t as such mention of Cance
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Gupta, Arpana. "A Review on Kushtha W.S.R. to Kushthaghna Mahakashaya." International Journal of Ayurveda and Herbal Research (IJAHR) 1, no. 3 (2023): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54060/ijahr.2023.11.

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A skin condition is kushta roga. The term "kushtha" has been used in Ayurveda to designate all skin conditions. Maha-kushtha and Kshudra Kushtha are the additional divisions that they fall under. According to Acharyas, Tridoshik participation is present in every kushtha. Nonetheless, the dosha dominance determines the sort of kushtha. Seven factors—three doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha), four Dushyas (Tvaka, Mamasa, Shonita, and laseeka), and one other—are vitiated, according to the Acharyas, and this causes Kushtha to manifest. Because the Charaka Samhita describes how to cure Kushtha and expl
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Pandurang Joshi, Minal. "MANAGEMENT OF DADRU KUSHTA BY SHODHANA AND SHAMANA CHIKITSA- A SINGLE CASE STUDY." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 12, no. 12 (2024): 2277–80. https://doi.org/10.46607/iamj2212122024.

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In recent, there has been an increase in skin problems due to a fast lifestyle, less immunity, unhygienic living conditions, and poor nutrition. Skin is the most exposed and largest organ of the body. From a cosmetic point of view, a patient who suffers from any skin disease experiences physical, emotional and socio-economic embarrassment in their society because the mirror that reflects internal &amp; external pathology in such diseases is the skin, which helps in diagnosis. Among various skin infections, tinea/ringworm is spreading rapidly and affecting all the age groups of the population.
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Chauhan, Gouri, Shiwangee, Kamlesh Kumar, and O.P. Singh. "Case report on clinical effect of Khadir compound drug (Kitibha har kashay)inPsoriasis and its cell line study." JOURNAL OF ADVANCED APPLIED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 4, no. 4 (2022): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.46947/joaasr442022448.

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Psoriasis is a common skin disease which is inflammatory, proliferative, autoimmune, and chronic with relapsing nature. It resembles with Kitibha Kustha roga ofAyurveda which is described asrelapsing disease with dry, rough, discolored skin lesions. This is a case report of psoriasis patientwho was treated conservatively with Kitibha har kashay for 3 months. The assessment of clinical improvement was made, along with the biochemical profiling and photographic analysis. Patient was also instructed to follow the do’s and don’ts of the disease for diet and lifestyle also called pathya and apthya.
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Parte, Dr Surekha, Dr Yogesh Wane, Dr Prakash Joshi, and Dr Rani Rajoriya. "Ayurvedic Management of Plaque Psoriasis (~ Eka Kushtha) : A Case Report." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 10, no. 1 (2025): 776–80. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-1001776780.

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Skin is vital organ of human body. It is largest organ of the integumentary system. Skin diseases are mainly affecting the external beauty of the patient. Among this Psoriasis is one of the most common skin disorder. It is chronic disease that has psychological and social impact on patient life. The most common variety of psoriasisis called plaquepsoriasis. According to Ayurveda , most of skin disorder comes under a single term Kushta. In the Ayurvedic approach term plaque psoriasis correlated with Eka Kushtha. It comes under Kshudra kushta according to all acharyas. Primarily caused by Vata a
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Patil, Dr Mikhil Trambakrao. "A Case Study of Shwitra (Vitiligo) in Pediatrics with Ayurvedic Management." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 9 (2024): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.63664.

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The word Shwitra is derived from Sanskrit word Shweta, which means white patch. Shwitra is mentioned in Kushta Roga Chikitsa in classics, Shwitra (Vitiligo) and affect a large portion of the population in the pediatric age group as a result of poor lifestyle and eating habits. Shwitra According to Kashyapa Samhita ‘Shweta Bhava Michanti Shwitram’. It is also called as Kilasa, Daruna, Aruna and Shweta Kushta. Vitiligo is the problem described in modern medicine as auto immune disease as white spot on the skin. Vitiligo is such a common chronic and progressive skin disease characterized by the l
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31

Kumar, Ajay, Mahtab Alam, and Jai Kumar Singh. "ETIOPATHOGENESIS OF KUSHTHA - A CONCEPTUAL STUDY." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal p5, no. 6 (2021): 3118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj11p5062021.

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Ayurveda has mentioned all skin illnesses under the name of Kushtha, and in different words, it could be known as "Ayurveda Dermatology". Kushtha is especially divided into seven types of Maha Kushtha and 11 types of Kshudra Kushtha. Generally, differential diagnosis and identification of a selected Kushtha may be very difficult as there aren't any clear tools or no images provided in authentic Ayurveda texts and it is also very difficult to understand the pathogenicity hence, to overcome this problem, a deep study of literature on skin illnesses was performed in this article in titles of Aeti
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Dixit, Neha, and Poonam Choudhary. "Management of Kshudra Kushta (Tinea Cruris) through Ayurveda-A Case Report." International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 06, no. 05 (2023): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2023.6505.

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Fungal infections are among the most common skin disease throughout the world. “Tinea cruris” infections are fungal infection that affects the groin, perineal and Peri-anal region. All the skin disease in Ayurveda have been discussed under broad heading of Kushta. Management of Kushta roga includes Shodhana, Shaman and Bahiparimarjana chikitsa. A 30 years old female patient presented to Prasuti Tantra Evum Stree Roga OPD, in June 2022 with complaining of itching in perineal region. On the basis of clinical examination, the case diagnosis was made as Kshudra Kushta w.s.r. Tinea Cruris. This pap
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Sukkur M, Abdul. "A CRITICAL STUDY ON THE ROLE OF VIRUDDHAAHARA IN PATHOGENESIS OF KUSHTHA ROGAS." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 13, no. 03 (2025): 685–91. https://doi.org/10.46607/iamj0313032025.

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Background - Food consumption is crucial for maintaining health. Ayurvedic science explains that improper food intake leads to various diseases, particularly Kushtharoga (skin diseases). Viruddhaahara, or the concept of an incompatible diet in Ayurveda, plays a significant role in explaining how improper food consumption results in ill health. Aim – To conduct a literary study on Viruddhaahara and its role in causing Kushtha roga. Objec-tive - To assess Viruddhaahara as a causative factor for Kushta rogas. Materials – The materials for the study are collected from the literature available in t
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Nair, Arun G., and Roopa Bhat. "AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF VICHARCHIKA: A CASE STUDY." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 14, no. 4 (2023): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.1404105.

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Ayurveda has a vast and in-depth explanation regarding the physiology, anatomy, and pathological manifestations of skin and considers viruddha ahara (incompatible foods) as one of the major causes of different twak rogas (skin diseases). All skin diseases under the sunshade of the Kustha, in other words, can be listed as “Ayurvedic dermatology” in Ayurveda. The pathology of all the Kushta owned by tridosha and, hence, Vicharchika can be explained similarly. Vicharchika has a more significant correlation with eczema/dermatitis in modern science. Eczema is a condition where patches of skin becom
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35

Kamble SA and Amrutkar M. "A Review on Gandhakadhya Malahar W.S.R Pama." International Journal Of Indian Medicine 05, no. 01 (2024): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.55552/ijim.2024.5106.

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Ayurveda is a science of life focus of ayurveda to cure the disease root causes and maintain the health of healthy individuals. In Ayurveda Twak Sharir holds important place. Ayurvedic literatures have described Twak Sharir with various types of Kushtha according to layers of skin. Pama is a type of kshudra Kushtha in which there is whitish/reddish blackish boils appear on skin with secretion. Gandhakadhya malahar is a compound drug used in skin disorders (kushta roga). The content present in Gandhakadhya malahara are having properties such as antifungal, antimicrobial, Expectorant, Antidote.
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Pandey, Rashmi. "CONCEPTUAL REVIEW OF DASHVIDHA PARIKSHA AND ITS CLINICAL IMPORTANCE." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 9, no. 11 (2021): 2829–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj2909112021.

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Pariksha is the tool used to explore knowledge regarding the span of life, potency and strength of the disease. Pariksha is also used as Pramana in Ayurveda. The concept of Dashvidha Pariskha is described in Ayurveda which is very much scientific in terms of understanding the duration of life, strength of person and disease. Treatment principles may vary from patient to patient depending on strength of the patient and morbidity of the disease. Many scattered references are found in Ayurvedic literature which lay stress on research namely “Pareeksha karino hi Kushal Bhavanti" and many synonyms
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Mahajan, Mohit Dattu. "A Conceptual Study of Dadru Kushta W.S.R. Tinea Cruris and its Ayurvedic Management." International Journal of Ayurveda and Herbal Research (IJAHR) 2, no. 3 (2024): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54060/a2zjournals.ijahr.38.

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Skin is the first and largest organ of the body interacting with environmental agents like physical, chemical &amp; biological agents. Variations in the environmental stimuli &amp; natural ability of the body to deal with these factors result in spontaneous remissions &amp; relapses. Interaction with these factors results in specific reaction patterns producing characteristic skin diseases in different parts of the body. In recent years; there has been a considerable increase in the incidence of skin problems in the tropical and developing countries like India due to less immunity, unhygienic,
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38

Rai, Mayank, Sadhana Misar Wajpeyi, and Praveen Nandal. "Management of Scalp Psoriasis through Ayurvedic Modalities – Case Report." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 15, no. 3 (2024): 823–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v15i3.3933.

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In ayurveda skin diseases are described as Kushta Rogas. Kushta Rogas are of two types mahakushta and khudrakushta. Ekakushtha is a type of Kshudra Kushtha. Ekakushtha, as described by Sushruta, presents with distinct clinical features. These include a lack of sweating or dryness (Aswedanam), widespread coverage across the entire body (Mahavastu), and a scaly appearance resembling fish scales (Matsyashakalamam). The skin coloration observed in Ekakushtha can vary, ranging from a dark hue to a pinkish-red tone, according to Sushruta's observations..Psoriasis is a long-lasting skin condition mar
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G. Vinay Mohan, Dhanya PR, and Jyoti Ashok Belavi. "Need of Rasayana Karma in Kushta Roga." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 9, no. 9 (2024): 111–13. https://doi.org/10.21760/jaims.9.9.17.

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Skin is the largest organ of the body. The primary function of the skin is protection. It protects the body from external factors such as bacteria, chemicals, and temperature. In Ayurveda, the word Twak is the synonym for the skin. The term Twak is derived from the word ‘Twacha Samvarane’, which means covering.[1] According to Acharya Charaka, Twacha is the Mula of Mamsavaha Srotas[2] and is the Upadhatu of Mamsadhatu.[3] The treatment of Kushta involves Shodhana and Shamana revolving around the concept of Vyadhihara Rasayana. Rasayana Chikitsa is indicated for Swastha as well as Atura just si
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Mahajan, Kusum. "Ayurvedic management of Vicharchika with special reference to Chronic Eczematic Ulcer - A Case Report." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 10, no. 5 (2025): 356–59. https://doi.org/10.21760/jaims.10.5.57.

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Kushta Roga is classified into two types: Maha Kushta and Kshudra Kushta. Vicharchika (eczema), a type of Kshudra Kushta, presents with symptoms such as itching (Kandu), discharge (Srava), vesicles (Pidaka), and skin discoloration (Shyava Varna). Vicharchika is often correlated with eczema based on its clinical presentation. Modern dermatology has advanced significantly, but there is no definitive cure for eczema. Instead, symptomatic treatments such as antihistamines and steroids are commonly used, which may lead to severe side effects, including nephrotoxicity, osteoporosis, and skin cancer.
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B Waddar, Sujata, Shridhar B. Waddar, and Chaitra C. Chalageri. "A Clinical Study to Evaluate Effect of Sarjarasa Malahara Lepa (Sarjarasa Ointment) in the Management of Padadari (Crack Heel)." International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 7, no. 6 (2024): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/irjay.2024.70603.

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Introduction: Ayurveda (science of life) considers lifestyle and cosmetic aspects. Change in lifestyle like walking excessively and wearing improper footwear’s/barefoot walkers, and expose to cold water, and dirt leads to appearance of symptoms such as dryness of feet, cracks, flaring patches, itchy skin, and pain in the palms and soles. Their prevalence is experienced everywhere and cannot be considered as minor and neglected. Padadari (Crack Heel) is considered under Kshudra Roga (Minor ailments). Which is compared with cracked heels/heel fissures. Methods: In the present study, 30 subjects
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Dr., Kanchan V. Gaidhani, Nitin Urmaliya Dr., Priti Hardenia Dr., Radha Gupta Dr., and Amit Sinha Dr. "Ayurvedic Management of Pama (Scabies)." International Journal of Contemporary Research in Multidisciplinary 3, no. 6 (2024): 98–102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14236498.

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The present paper is based on the Ayurvedic concept of <strong>&ldquo;</strong>Pama<strong>&rdquo;</strong> From a Clinical view, It is a skin disease and It is a type of <em>Kshudra kushtha</em> as per Ayurveda. Symptoms of pama is Kandu (itching), Toda pain), Daha (Burning), Pidika (Eruption) and Strava (Discharge) Which resembles Scabies, one of the skin disorders as per contemporary science. They are very difficult to cure. According to Our Samhita, <em>Kshudra kushtha</em> with the appearance of small eruptions that have exudation, itching, and burning sensation all over is Known as Pama
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Mohan, Vishnu, and Sachin Deva. "A case study on the management of Kitibha kushta (Psoriasis) with virechana, dhanyamla dhara and takra dhara." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 13, no. 1 (2022): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v13i1.2391.

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All the skin diseases in Ayurveda have been discussed under the broad heading of “Kushta”. Kushta Roga a dermatological disorders including psoriasis described as one of the most chronic disorders which is recurrent and immune mediated skin condition. It can have negative impact on physical, emotional and psychosocial status of affected person. Prevalence rate shows that it affects 1-2% of worldwide population in both the genders. This disease characterised by scaling, thickened-rough skin lesions, itching, in severe cases covers entire body. Kitibha Kushta is included in Kshudra Kushta common
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V S, Nidhin, and Zenica D’souza. "EVALUATION OF THE EFFICACY OF DADRU VIDRAVANA MALAHARA IN DA-DRU KUSHTA- A RANDOMISED CONTROLLED CLINICAL STUDY." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 8, no. 7 (2020): 3858–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj0508072020.

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Skin disorders are one among the common manifestations. Normally, 10-15% of the general practitioner’s encounter patients with skin disorders. Ayurveda covers a number of skin manifestations under Kushta Roga. Dadru is one among Kshudra Kushta. It is identified by symptoms such as Kandu, DeerghaPratana, Utsanna, Mandala, Raaga, Pidaka with predominance of Pitta Kapha Dosha. It can be correlated with Tinea infection. Being a Twak Vikara, Bahirparimarjana Chikitsa like Lepadhi treatments plays an im-portant role in the treatment of Kushta including Dadru Kushta. Present study was conducted on 60
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Bharadwaj, Muktha K. A., and Vinay K. N. Kumar. "ALEPA CHIKITSA IN KUSHTA: A CRITICAL REVIEW." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 12, no. 2 (2021): 62–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.120246.

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Skin is the largest organ of the body which is in direct contact with the environment, the status of which reflects the status of healthy body. When skin gets affected, it not only has its impact on Somatic system but also on Psychological and Social aspects. In Ayurveda, skin diseases are broadly classified into Kushta which is a Bahya rogamarga janya vyadhi and gets vyakta in Twak and the treatment of which consists of both external and internal treatments which are considered as bahirparimarjana and antarparimarjana chikitsa. Bahirparimarjana chikitsa like Udvartana, Takradhara, Parisheka a
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46

V S, Nidhin, and Zenica D’souza. "EVALUATION OF THE EFFICACY OF DADRU VIDRAVANA MALAHARA IN DADRU KUSHTA- A RANDOMISED CONTROLLED CLINICAL STUDY." International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 8, no. 7 (2020): 3858–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/10.46607/iamj0807062020.

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Skin disorders are one among the common manifestations. Normally, 10-15% of the general practitioner’s en- counter patients with skin disorders. Ayurveda covers a number of skin manifestations under Kushta Roga. Dadru is one among Kshudra Kushta. It is identified by symptoms such as Kandu, DeerghaPratana, Utsanna, Mandala, Raaga, Pidaka with predominance of Pitta Kapha Dosha. It can be correlated with Tinea infection. Being a Twak Vikara, Bahirparimarjana Chikitsa like Lepadhi treatments plays an important role in the treatment of Kushta including Dadru Kushta. Present study was conducted on 6
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47

Kavya Rashmika, T. Srinivas, G. Swarupa Rani, S. Babu Rao, and Vijaya Laxmi. "A Critical Review on Khadiradi Vati - An Ayurvedic Formulation." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 9, no. 8 (2024): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.9.8.22.

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Ayurvedic medicine makes extensive use of herbal and herbo-mineral preparation. Because of its revitalizing qualities, long shelf life, and increased potency even at low doses, Rasaoushadis are significant in Ayurvedic medicine. One such classical multi-ingredient herbo mineral Ayurvedic formulation is Khadiradi Vati. Khadiradi Vati is a traditional Ayurvedic propriety medicine comprising of various plant and mineral based ingredients including Khadira, Javithri, Kankola, Gairika and etc. this herbo mineral preparation is used to treat various oral and skin disorders. It balances Vata, Pitta,
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Divyani, Dr, and Prof (Dr ). Arun Gupta. "A CLINICAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VAMANA KARMA AND SHAMANA CHIKITSA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF EKA KUSHTHA (PSORIASIS)." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 10 (2024): 395–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/19652.

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Eka kushtha comes under Kshudra Kushtha division of Kushtha roga in Ayurvedic texts and primarily involves an imbalance of Vata and Kapha Doshas. This condition is characterized by symptoms such as Asvedanam (lack of sweating), Mahavastu (extensive areas of the body affected), Matsyashakalopamam (scaling resembling fish scales), Krishna Aruna Varna (dark or reddish-brown skin lesions), Kandu (itching), and Rukshata (dryness). In contemporary terms, it can be related to Psoriasis, which is chronic, non-communicable disease (NCD), with inflammatory changes in skin, this disease having no cure ca
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Kalaskar, Amruta Gangakumar. "Physico-chemical Standardization of Agni Rasa." International Journal of Ayurveda and Herbal Research (IJAHR) 2, no. 1 (2024): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54060/ijahr.2024.24.

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Agni Rasa is a Khalviya Rasayana mentioned under Agnimandya Rogadhikara in the text Bhaishajya Ratnavali. It is mainly indicated for Ajeerna Roga. The five key ingredients of Agni Rasa are Shuddha Vatsanabha, Vacha, Kushta, Musta and Maricha. Agni Rasa was prepared in three batches. The Analytical study was done for all the three samples. The study includes organoleptic characters, physicochemical characters like Loss on drying at 110°c, Water soluble extractive, Acid soluble extractive, Total ash, Acid insoluble ash, pH and Disintegration time.
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Yadav, Neha, Soumya Panja, Nabanita Chakrabarty, and Tapas Bhaduri. "AYURVEDIC INTERVENTIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ECZEMA: A CASE STUDY." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 16, no. 2 (2025): 19–23. https://doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.16235.

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Eczema is one of the common allergic manifestations among skin disorders caused by dysfunction of the skin barrier. In today’s era, skin disorders are a major health concern. They have a multifaceted impact on physical, social, mental, economic, and familial aspects of an individual’s life. Environmental and genetic factors play a vital role in its pathogenesis. Ayurveda describes a wide range of skin disorders under the term Kushta, which is further classified into Maha Kushta and Kshudra Kushta. The term eczema is not mentioned in ancient Ayurvedic classics, but its signs and symptoms can be
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