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1

Pomerantz, Olga, and Martin Weale. "Are We Saving Enough? The Macroeconomics of the Savings Gap." National Institute Economic Review 191 (January 2005): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0027950105052663.

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We assess the adequacy of saving in the United Kingdom from a macroeconomic perspective. We present conditions needed for wealth to grow in line with income and discuss the circumstances in which capital gains can represent a substitute for saving. We show that reference to balance sheets can be misleading because they fail to identify the cost of future consumption. A savings gap of between £16.5 bn and £66 bn is identified before taking account of the effects of demographic change. The outcome depends on whether one regards rising house prices as a consequence of fixed supplies of land or as
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Kudoh, Kazuhisa. "Land as a Consumer Good, Savings, and the Current Account under Capital Mobility: A Small-Country Case." Journal of the Japanese and International Economies 8, no. 2 (1994): 220–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jjie.1994.1012.

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Kurbanbaev, Sagit, and Zakir Turlibaev. "Operative and reasonable use of irrigation water in the environment of the Republic Karakalpakstan." E3S Web of Conferences 539 (2024): 02011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202453902011.

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The article presents scientific research, including complex water-saving measures when irrigating crops for the conditions of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. On the irrigated territory of the farm, a demonstration site has been created in the complex, where various types of resource-saving technologies for irrigation and leaching of saline lands are tested and implemented. Taking into account the characteristics of this region, various types of irrigation of agricultural crops were tested at the scientific site, including the equipment and technology of furrow irrigation and irrigation with dr
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Balan, Ioana Mihaela, and Teodor Ioan Trasca. "Reducing Agricultural Land Use Through Plant-Based Diets: A Case Study of Romania." Nutrients 17, no. 1 (2025): 175. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17010175.

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Background/Objectives: Agricultural systems face increasing global pressure to address sustainability challenges, particularly regarding land use and environmental protection. In Romania, where traditional diets are heavily dependent on animal-based products, optimizing land use is critical. This study investigates the potential of plant-based diets to reduce agricultural land use, examining scenarios of partial and complete replacement of animal protein with plant protein sources (soy, peas, and potatoes). Methods: The research modeled three dietary transition scenarios—replacing 33%, 50%, an
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Tamburini, Elena, Mattias Gaglio, Giuseppe Castaldelli, and Elisa Anna Fano. "Is Bioenergy Truly Sustainable When Land-Use-Change (LUC) Emissions Are Accounted for? The Case-Study of Biogas from Agricultural Biomass in Emilia-Romagna Region, Italy." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (2020): 3260. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083260.

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Bioenergies are considered sustainable alternatives to fossil energy sources in the European Union (EU) renewable energy targets for 2030. However, their performances in terms of greenhouse gases (GHG) savings may be affected by indirect emissions related to the required land-use-change (LUC) that should be taken into account when modelling their sustainability. The European Renewable Energy Directive (RED) introduced a number of GHG emission criteria, in comparison with fossil fuels, that bioenergy deriving from agricultural biomasses must comply with. The Emilia-Romagna region (North-Eastern
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Antonelli, Marta, Claudia Giordano, Maria Vincenza Chiriacò, et al. "Assessing the Monetary Value and Environmental Impact of Household Food Waste in Italy." Sustainability 16, no. 23 (2024): 10614. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162310614.

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Household food waste accounts for a significant share of total food waste. In 2022, around 1.05 billion tons of food waste were generated—60% of which came from households. In the EU, households generate 54% of the total food waste. In Italy, according to a former diary study, avoidable household food waste accounts for 529.9 g per capita per week. Building on this data, this study assesses the monetary value of food waste at the household level in 6 provinces across the country, considering the prices of food items recorded by the Italian Observatory of market prices. Moreover, the environmen
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Fransiska, Herlin, Agus Mohamad Soleh, Khairil Anwar Notodiputro, and Erfiani. "Evaluation of machine learning models based on household food insecurity data in Indonesia." BIO Web of Conferences 171 (2025): 02011. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202517102011.

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Household food insecurity is a critical issue, and accurate prediction models are essential for identifying at-risk households and guiding policy decisions to address this issue. This study compared the effectiveness and stability of two machine learning models: random forests (RF) and generalized random forests (GRF). Predicting household food insecurity using food insecurity experience scale data in West Java, Indonesia. The evaluation showed that the GRF model performed best and exhibited more consistent predictions. The important variables that influence household food insecurity in West J
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Mwanzia, Grace, and Daniel Makori. "Asset and Liability Structure on Investment Performance of Deposit Taking Savings and Credit Cooperatives in Nairobi City County, Kenya." American Journal of Finance and Business Management 2, no. 1 (2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.58425/ajfbm.v2i1.161.

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Aim: Similar to conventional financial organizations, deposit taking SACCOs rely on assets to generate better returns, improving their financial stability and, consequently, their profits. Inadequate assets have also meant that deposit taking SACCOs sometimes proved unable to service externally procured debts. This affirms that the asset and liability ratio of deposit taking SACCOs is critical for them to succeed. It implies that nexus subsists amongst asset and liability structure and investment performance of the SACCOs. The main objective of this study was to establish the influence of asse
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Keeni, Minakshi, Nina Takashino, A. K. Nongkynrih, and Katsuhito Fuyuki. "WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN A RURAL MATRILINEAL SOCIETY OF MEGHALAYA, INDIA." Journal of Asian Rural Studies 2, no. 2 (2018): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/jars.v2i2.1417.

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The present study was undertaken to ascertain whether rural women are empowered in a matrilineal society in India. In a state where traditional institutions function on the basis of local customs and conventions that are not codified and yet religiously followed, it is questionable to whether the women are essentially empowered. In such a scenario, one wonders if owning land is enough to empower a woman. The objective of this study is to check if whether land ownership empowers a woman and if it gives her decision-making power in the household. The study was conducted at one village from each
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Meliala, Janita S. "Upaya Optimalisasi Penghematan Subsidi Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) Agar Tepat Sasaran." Binus Business Review 5, no. 1 (2014): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v5i1.1256.

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Subsidized fuel consumption continues to increase from year to year also put pressure on the state budget so that it becomes increasingly severe. This is caused by the government's energy policy tends to be adaptive and short-term oriented (myopic), so the government pays little attention to aspects of long-term autonomy of the Indonesian economy. Subsidy in the 2011 budget amounted to 33.42% of the total expenditure budget, 86% subsidy is used for energy subsidies and 64.6% the largest share of subsidies. The biggest users of fuel subsidy, is land transportation, with the classification of pr
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Balasubramanian, Senthil Arasu, Thenmozhi Kuppusamy, and Thamaraiselvan Natarajan. "Financial inclusion and land ownership status of women." International Journal of Development Issues 18, no. 1 (2019): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-06-2018-0091.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to empirically examine the influence of women’s land ownership status on their inclusion in developing economies.Design/methodology/approachThe study adopted a cross-sectional analysis. Data were taken from Global Findex data of World Bank and Indices of social development. Data were analysed using limited information maximum likelihood to establish the relationship between usage of basic financial services and women’s land ownership status variables. The study considers different demographic, social and economic factors as control variables. Socio-economic
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Zhao, Dong, and Yunjeong Mo. "Construction Cost Decomposition of Residential Building Energy Retrofit." Buildings 13, no. 6 (2023): 1363. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13061363.

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Buildings are responsible for significant energy consumption and carbon emissions. Green buildings, which incorporate advanced building technologies, offer a solution to reducing energy use. However, high costs associated with green building development present a barrier to widespread adoption. Retrofit projects, involving remodeling, renovation, and redevelopment of existing buildings, offer a viable solution. While prior studies have examined the cost analysis of green and non-green buildings, there is a lack of evidence comparing new and retrofit projects. This study aims to address this ga
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Pyatibrat, Makar, and Viktor Balabanov. "VIRTUAL REALITY SIMULATOR OF RECLAIM WOR." SCIENCE IN THE CENTRAL RUSSIA, no. 3 (June 30, 2023): 118–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35887/2305-2538-2023-3-118-130.

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An innovative virtual reality simulator of land reclamation works is considered, which makes it possible to understand the principles of operation of land reclamation systems without direct impact on the real environment, aimed at a high-quality and effective solution, including educational tasks. This project is being implemented within the framework of cooperation between the Belarusian company StarcoStudio and the RGAU-MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazev and involves the creation of a VR product that can provide a realistic and safe experience of working with reclamation equipment and technolo
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14

Konovalov, Ivan N. "The influence of the Stolypin agrarian reform on the development of agricultural cooperation in Russia (1906–1914)." Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 22, no. 4 (2022): 464–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2022-22-4-464-469.

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The article examines the impact of the agrarian reform of P. A. Stolypin on the development of agricultural cooperation in Russia in the conditions of market relations. Without pretending in one article to give answers to all the main questions of assessing the impact of the reform on agricultural cooperation, let us dwell on some factors that either were not taken into account by the authors or remain misunderstood, which diminishes the significance of the reform. Thus, the influence of the Stolypin agrarian reform on the development of various types of agricultural cooperation, namely, agric
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15

Katan, Liudmyla, Olena Dobrovolska, and José Manuel Recio Espejo. "Economic growth and environmental health: a dual interaction." Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, no. 3 (2018): 219–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(3).2018.18.

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In most countries of the world, realizing the sustainable development concept has caused a lively discussion in the scientific environment regarding the mutual influence of the economic growth and the environmental health. Is the economic growth even possible without environmental damage? The answer is still unknown. Research studies both confirm and refute this interaction. The U-shaped curve (Environmental Kuznets Curve) hypothesis is the most popular in this regard. Scientists from different countries analyze the impact of the economic climate on the environmental health taking the hypothes
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16

Bell, F. G., J. C. Cripps, M. G. Culshaw, and M. O'Hara. "Aspects of geology in planning." Geological Society, London, Engineering Geology Special Publications 4, no. 1 (1987): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/gsl.eng.1987.004.01.01.

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AbstractThe planning of man’s environment is a complex operation which requires the interaction of many disciplines. Generally speaking, the physical development of society occurs by the implementation of a series of separate, but converging, aims which may be expressed in terms of, for instance, improvements to living conditions, public health or mobility. A development plan usually attempts to achieve these aims at minimum financial cost while reconciling many conflicting influences.So far as the use of land is concerned, since some land is inherently more suitable for some purposes than for
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Rusyana, A., A. H. Wigena, I. M. Sumertajaya, and B. Sartono. "An optimal variable importance for machine learning classification models using modified simulated annealing algorithm." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1356, no. 1 (2024): 012089. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1356/1/012089.

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Abstract Each machine learning model will generate a different importance variable even though the method used is the same. Interpreting the variable significance is confusing. This study proposes combining several variable importance measures using a simulated annealing algorithm with an initial solution of mean and mode. The study uses simulation and empirical data. The simulation data are divided into three scenarios: no correlation, moderate correlation, and high correlation among predictor variables. The empirical data consist of 24 predictor variables. The machine learning models are cla
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18

Yang, Li, and Xiguang Yang. "Constructing a water ecological security pattern in sponge cities utilizing machine learning and geographic information systems." Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering 25, no. 2 (2024): 1630–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/14727978241302164.

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The objective of this study is to enhance urban water security, maintain the ecological balance of water, and leverage the role of water resources in the development of sponge cities. By selecting a city as the research subject, we analyze the components of the urban water ecological security pattern, taking into account the characteristics of the natural-social dual water cycle during urbanization. Employing geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing technology, we construct a single-element water ecological security pattern that covers four critical dimensions: rainfall and flood
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Shah, Santosh Kumar. "Binary Logistic Model to Identify the Factors Associated with Households with Bank Accounts in Nepal." Quest Journal of Management and Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (2020): 323–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/qjmss.v2i2.33304.

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Introduction: Banks play an important role in ensuringthe economicand social stability, and the sustainablegrowth of the economy. The savings and other accounts in financial institutions, including banks, finances, microfinances and cooperatives, enable people to execute important financial functions. Thus, households that have accounts in any of financial institutions can have access to various banking services.
 Objective: The objective of the study is to identify the factors associated with households having bank accounts in Nepal.
 Methods: The analysis is based on household data
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Bahan, Nadiia, Volodymyr Hnydiuk, and Mykhailo Shuban. "ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF RESOURCE MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVELY ORIENTED AGRARIAN ENTERPRISES." Actual Problems of Economics 1, no. 279 (2024): 165–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32752/1993-6788-2024-1-279-165-177.

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It is substantiated that the effectiveness of the functioning of the mentioned mechanism is expected to obtain: an economic effect, which involves reducing costs and resource losses, increasing the level of profitability, and as a result, ensuring the appropriate level of economic security ofthe enterprise in particular and the agro-food sector as a whole; ecological effect, which is mainly manifested through the preservation, savings and rational use of natural, in particular, land resources, which leads to the improvement of the ecological situation in the region, and as a result contributes
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Okorokov, V. M., A. V. Shleenko, D. V. Zyukin, and N. D. Klikunov. "Assessment of the Cost of Capital of the Southern Regions of the Central Federal District." Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management 14, no. 1 (2024): 76–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2024-14-1-76-93.

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Relevance. The assessment of assets located in a specific territory is an important methodological and practical task.The purpose of the article is to adjust Thomas Piketty's methodology for assessing regional wealth, taking into account the peculiarities of Russian accounting and statistical accounting and applying the adjusted methodology to the assessment of the cost of capital in the southern regions of the Central Federal District. The obtained estimates of the cost of capital for the Russian Federation as a whole are compared with Piketty's estimates as a benchmarking. The purpose is to
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Ropafadzo, Chigunhah Blessing, Svotwa Ezekia, Munyoro Gerald, Mabvure Tendai Joseph, and Govere Ignatius. "Characterization of Bank Lending Requirements for Farmers in Zimbabwe." Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development 10, no. 2 (2020): 628–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.ajard.2020.102.628.644.

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Bank credit availability is vital for enhancing farm productivity, income, and farmer livelihoods. This study sought to characterize the lending requirements considered by commercial banks when lending to farmers in Zimbabwe. Primary data were collected from a cross-section of 12 registered commercial banks. Relative Importance Index (RII) and Thematic analysis analysed data. High importance lending requirements that were always considered by all commercial banks when lending to farmers included credit history, productive farm assets, business registration, loan purpose, amount, and repayment
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Lomotko, D., Y. Zapara, and O. Nesterenko. "THE FREIGHT FORWARDING OPERATIONS WITH BULK CARGO IMPROVEMENT." Випробування та сертифікація, no. 1(3) (July 8, 2024): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37701/ts.03.2024.09.

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Abstract. The article considers the technology of bulk cargo transportation option by accelerated trains, based on two separate routes that allow delivering goods to the countries of the European Union by land in the West of our country and through the ports of the Black Sea coast. Approaches that allow not only to choose the best option for the bulk cargo transporting by accelerated trains technology, but also improving the vehicles use under the conditions of limited resources are considered. The rationality of measures to improve the quality of freight transportation organization is not onl
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Barani, Simone, Gabriele Ferretti, and Davide Scafidi. "Evaluation of liquefaction triggering potential in Italy: a seismic-hazard-based approach." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 23, no. 5 (2023): 1685–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-1685-2023.

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Abstract. In the present study, we analyze ground-motion hazard maps and hazard disaggregation in order to define areas in Italy where liquefaction triggering due to seismic activity can not be excluded. To this end, we refer to the triggering criteria (not to be confused with liquefaction susceptibility criteria, which essentially take into account soil type and depth to groundwater) proposed by the Italian Guidelines for Seismic Microzonation, which are described in the main body of the paper. However, the study can be replicated in other countries that adopt different criteria. The final go
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Melvin, April M., Peter Larsen, Brent Boehlert, et al. "Climate change damages to Alaska public infrastructure and the economics of proactive adaptation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 2 (2016): E122—E131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611056113.

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Climate change in the circumpolar region is causing dramatic environmental change that is increasing the vulnerability of infrastructure. We quantified the economic impacts of climate change on Alaska public infrastructure under relatively high and low climate forcing scenarios [representative concentration pathway 8.5 (RCP8.5) and RCP4.5] using an infrastructure model modified to account for unique climate impacts at northern latitudes, including near-surface permafrost thaw. Additionally, we evaluated how proactive adaptation influenced economic impacts on select infrastructure types and dev
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Suieubayeva, S. N., A. Gola, and A. M. Zakimova. "Satellite systems and digital technologies in agriculture: state, problems, professional competencies." Problems of AgriMarket, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.46666/2023-2.2708-9991.08.

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The goal is to study the possibilities of using digital technologies in agriculture, economic efficiency on the example of digital product "Cropio" – a satellite monitoring system. Methods – analysis, synthesis, comparison and analogy, selection of data and their detailing. The article shows the conditions for the implementation of information processes in agro-industrial complex, considers the current state, problems, substantiates the need for the use of smart technologies, clarifies the concept of "precision farming". The authors analyze the benefits of the Cropio program, which is used in
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Cowie, Annette, Richard Eckard, and Sandra Eady. "Greenhouse gas accounting for inventory, emissions trading and life cycle assessment in the land-based sector: a review." Crop and Pasture Science 63, no. 3 (2012): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp11188.

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Governments, organisations and individuals have recognised the need to reduce their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. To identify where savings can be made, and to monitor progress in reducing emissions, we need methodologies to quantify GHG emissions and sequestration. Through the Australian Government’s Carbon Farming Initiative (CFI) landholders may generate credits for reducing emissions and/or sequestering carbon (C). National GHG inventories for the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and accounting under the Kyoto Protocol use a sectoral approach. For example, fuel use
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Suntharalingam, Piranavan, John T. Economou, and Kevin Knowles. "Kinetic energy storage using a dual-braking system for an unmanned parallel hybrid electric vehicle." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 231, no. 10 (2016): 1353–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954407016672591.

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In this paper a novel regenerative dual-braking strategy is proposed for utility and goods delivery unmanned vehicles on public roads, which improves their ability to recover regenerative energy and consequently improves the fuel use of parallel hybrid powertrain configurations for land unmanned vehicles where the priority is not comfort but extension of their range. Furthermore, the analysis takes into account the power-handling ability of the electric motor and the power converters. In previous research, a plethora of regenerative braking strategies have been reported; in this paper, the key
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Dalamu, Taofeek Olaiwola, and Gbenga Ogunlusi. "Revitalizing Cultural Characteristics in Advertising in Nigeria Within a Sketch of Systemic Paradigm." Anagramas Rumbos y Sentidos de la Comunicación 19, no. 37 (2020): 13–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22395/angr.v19n37a2.

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This study investigated cultural pieces of advertising to indicate the ways that publicists deploy socio-cultural resources as normative channels of persuading readers to consumption. To achieve that goal, ten advertisements of financial, food, and telecommunications industries, harvested from The Punch newspaper, the Internet and erected advertising frameworks, functioned as data of analysis. After stratifying the advertisements into appropriate organizations, the terminology of ‘Below the clause’, functioned as the processing instrument. This allowed the application of graphic illustrations
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Habimana, Robert, Kenneth Tindimwebwa, and Francis Okurut. "Modeling the Predictors of Poverty in Agricultural Households in Uganda: Application of Multilevel and Interaction Methods." East African Journal of Business and Economics 7, no. 2 (2024): 190–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajbe.7.2.2382.

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This study aimed to model the predictors of poverty in agricultural households in Uganda. The study's specific objectives were to examine the effect of individual predictors of poverty and analyze the contribution of community predictors of poverty in agricultural households. The study utilized data from the Uganda National Household Survey (UNHS, 2019/20) obtained from the Uganda Bureau of Statistics. A sample of 13,732 households was randomly selected from the total weighted sample representation of 11.3 million households involved in agricultural activities. A logit model was used in the an
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Fader, M., S. Shi, W. von Bloh, A. Bondeau, and W. Cramer. "Mediterranean irrigation under climate change: more efficient irrigation needed to compensate for increases in irrigation water requirements." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 20, no. 2 (2016): 953–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-953-2016.

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Abstract. Irrigation in the Mediterranean is of vital importance for food security, employment and economic development. This study systematically assesses how climate change and increases in atmospheric CO2 concentrations may affect irrigation requirements in the Mediterranean region by 2080–2090. Future demographic change and technological improvements in irrigation systems are taken into account, as is the spread of climate forcing, warming levels and potential realization of the CO2-fertilization effect. Vegetation growth, phenology, agricultural production and irrigation water requirement
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Tsybulska, S., N. Hradovych, and R. Paraniak. "Scientific and practical aspects of land use optimization in the agrosphere." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 22, no. 93 (2020): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-a9316.

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The article presents modern literature data on the need to improve the development of agricultural lands, taking into account the current state of agriculture. Paying attention to this issue requires special attention, as it has acquired not only theoretical but also practical significance. Intensification of negative tendencies of anthropogenic influence on edaphotope lead to a number of ecological crises of global character. We analyzed the state of land use of Lviv region and reflected the main problems of land use optimization. The dynamics of changes that took place in the structure of th
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Bykovskaya, Natal'ya, and Evgeniy Barishevskiy. "ASSESSMENT OF THE SUSTAINABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT CHANGES IN THE ENVIRONMENT." Russian Journal of Management 9, no. 3 (2021): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-6024-2021-9-3-136-140.

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The article on the example of the Moscow region investigated the relationship between the increase in crop yields and changes in climates - temperature, rainfall. The obtained correlation coefficients showed an inverse relationship: an increase in temperature in the summer affects a decrease in crop yields. The dependence of yields on the amount of precipitation in the warm period is moderate, stronger for vegetable crops. To adapt agricultural production in the Moscow region to climatic changes, it was proposed to introduce the development of regenerative meadow farming as climate-saving land
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Tonini, Davide, Dieuwertje Schrijvers, Simone Nessi, Pelayo Garcia-Gutierrez, and Jacopo Giuntoli. "Carbon footprint of plastic from biomass and recycled feedstock: methodological insights." International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 26, no. 2 (2021): 221–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11367-020-01853-2.

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Abstract Purpose A circular (bio)economy is sustained through use of secondary raw material and biomass feedstock. In life cycle assessment (LCA), the approach applied to address the impact of these feedstocks is often unclear, in respect to both handling of the recycled content and End-of-Life recyclability and disposal. Further, the modelling approach adopted to account for land use change (LUC) and biogenic C effects is crucial to defining the impact of biobased commodities on global warming. Method We depart from state-of-the-art approaches proposed in literature and apply them to the case
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Wang, Fang, and Li Wang. "The Application of Green Ecological Technology in the Design of Office Buildings in Hot-Summer and Cold-Winter Areas." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 765–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.765.

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At present, since the environmental pollution caused by construction activities accounts for about one-third of all the pollution, to develop green building technology has important significance for sustainable development in China. In this paper, according to climatic characteristics in hot-summer and cold-winter areas in China, six aspects of the green technology, such as land saving, energy saving, water saving, material saving, improving the quality of the indoor environment and intelligent operation, are comprehensively employed in the design of office building.
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Avezboyev, S., A. Mukumov, K. Xujakeldiev, F. Khamidov, and Sh Adizov. "Issues concerning the use of anti-erosion measures in land management projects." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1138, no. 1 (2023): 012028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1138/1/012028.

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Abstract Soil erosion is the process of erosion in the most fertile upper layers of soil and the atmospheric precipitation of underground rocks, as well as irrigation water, wind, and other effects. Natural soil erosion occurs relatively slowly, and the soil is restored in the process of natural formation. The article discusses the factors to be taken into account in the development of land management projects for eroded areas: the choice of soil composition and rotation systems and their placement, taking into account the level of erosion risk in the area; the design of irrigation plots; and
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Sereda, Leonid, Ihor Kupchuk, Dmytro Kovalchuk, and Mykhailo Zamrii. "DEVELOPMENT OF A DEVICE FOR MILLING TILLAGE WITH SIMULTANEOUS APPLICATION OF FERTILIZERS." ENGINEERING, ENERGY, TRANSPORT AIC, no. 1(112) (March 21, 2021): 152–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2520-6168-2021-1-16.

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In all developed countries of the world there is a search for new technological methods of tillage, aimed at protecting it from erosion, preserving and increasing fertility, reducing costs. The main means that can prevent the loss of soil fertility is the introduction of energy-saving and fertility-saving technologies. The factors of soil trauma and the maximum coverage of the soil with plant residues are laid down. The most well-known technologies are technologies that are quite common in the United States and Canada, where more than 50% of the land is cultivated, as well as in Argentina, whe
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Dwyer, Mark, and Robert Miller. "Using Gis to Assess Urban Tree Canopy Benefits and Surrounding Greenspace Distributions." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 25, no. 2 (1999): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1999.016.

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CITYgreen®, a geographic information system (GlS)-based program, was used to evaluate selected benefits provided by the tree canopy in the city of Stevens Point, Wisconsin. We assessed the distribution of open space in and around the greater Stevens Point area, energy savings from lowered air-conditioning costs, and the reductions in stormwater runoff as a partial function of existing tree canopy. Estimated annual energy savings for residential areas in Stevens Point and surrounding communities was $126,859. A storm delivering 6.6 cm (2.6 in.) of rain in 24 hours will deposit just under 2 bill
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Aitkhozhaeva, G. S., E. A. Anarbaev, and V. I. Nilipovskiy. "Improving the quality of farmland, taking into account land reclamation in the Turkestan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan." Problems of AgriMarket, no. 3 (September 15, 2022): 176–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.46666/2022-3.2708-9991.20.

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The problem of preserving and increasing soil fertility is becoming increasingly important due to the sharp deterioration of their condition, increasing degradation. The further development of agriculture in the republic is determined by the improvement of its structure, the wider use of innovative resource-saving technologies and integrated reclamation systems. Purpose – the article deals with the use of agricultural land, taking into account irrigation systems in the Turkestan region. Methods – statistical processing to obtain quantitative and effective indicators, as well as comparative ana
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Nestor, Olha Y. "Manufacturing and labor productivity as key elements of economic recovery in the course of the Marshall Plan implementation." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 5(157) (2022): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2022-5-5.

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The article addresses the best practices of manufacturing recovery and productivity improvement in the course of the Marshall Plan implementation in Europe post-World War II. It outlines the three most essential elements of the economic crisis on the continent in 1947: low manufacturing level, inflation, and inability to urgently cover the necessary imports from other parts of the world, especially from the United States of America. The following main reasons for falling labor productivity are determined: malnutrition, long break in the training of qualified workers for manufacturing, and equi
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Szabó, Andrea, Csaba Juhász, Bernadett Gálya Farkasné, Ádám Kövesdi, János Tamás, and Attila Nagy. "Combined traffic control of irrigation on heterogeneous field." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 1 (May 26, 2022): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/1/10369.

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In arid areas, such as Hungary, most climate models forecast a rise in water scarcity. Irrigated land accounts for 2% of agricultural land in Hungary, with most irrigation technology being relatively outdated. The aim of this research was to lay the foundation for a combined traffic management system for a water-saving precision irrigation system on an 85-ha field in the Tisza River basin's reference region. High-precision soil maps were created to support the water-efficient variable-rate irrigation system by selecting and selecting areas for different agrotechnical implementations and precis
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Sahoo, Auro Kumar, Bibhuti Bhusan Pradhan, and Naresh Chandra Sahu. "Determinants of Financial Inclusion in Tribal Districts of Odisha: An Empirical Investigation." Social Change 47, no. 1 (2017): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049085716683072.

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The study has tried to investigate the status of the financial inclusion of tribal people in two tribal concentrated districts, namely Bolangir and Mayurbhanj, in the state of Odisha. Field investigations were undertaken to find out the status of financial inclusion in six villages of these two districts where the proportion of the tribal population was larger than that of the total population. Primary data were collected from 300 households by using a semi-open survey schedule. It was found that about 71.7 per cent of households had no savings bank accounts; 70.7 per cent were not involved in
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Vatamanyuk-Zelinska, Uliana, and Oleksandr V. Melnychenko. "The effectiveness of financial and economic regulation of land relations in the context of stimulating entrepreneurial activity in the regions of Ukraine." Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, no. 3 (2020): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(3).2020.02.

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Solving the problem of enhancing the efficiency of the financial and economic regulation of land relations contributes to the development of entrepreneurship in Ukraine. The purpose of the paper is to determine new incentives for encouraging entrepreneurial activity by increasing the efficiency of the financial and economic regulation of land relations by local governments. The study is based on applying the method for predicting amounts of local budget revenues in Ukraine from the land tax and lease fees through the use of communally owned land plots to stimulate entrepreneurial initiatives o
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C., Radha Priya, and R. Gayathri Dr. "DEMOGRAPHICS PERSUADE THE SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PATTERN OF FARMERS - AN EMPIRICAL STUDY." International Journal of Current Research and Modern Education 3, no. 1 (2018): 111–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1164971.

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Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy. Father of our nation, Mahatma Gandhi said “India lives in villages and agriculture is the soul of Indian economy”. Agricultural land accounts for about 60% of the total landscape of India (The World Bank). Agriculture and allied activities accounts for about 15% of India’s GDP offering employment to two-thirds of India’s population (OECD, 2011). Indian farmers have high inclinations to save and invest. It is imperative to magnetize the earnings of the farmers and divert those appropriately into the financial system to f
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Santoso, Belinda Carissa. "AKIBAT ADANYA KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PAJAK PASCA DIKELUARKANNYA PERPPU NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG AKSES INFORMASI KEUANGAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN PERPAJAKAN." Mimbar Keadilan 13, no. 1 (2020): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/mk.v13i1.2640.

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The tax avoidance activity that is most often carried out by individual taxpayers is to flee their savings to other countries. The practice of escaping funds out of the country is not a new matter in the world of international taxation, so many countries are trying to find the way to prevent this. Automatic Exchange of Information is a plan from GZO countries and was initiated by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development regarding a system which supports the exchange of taxpayer accounts information between countries. With this system, taxpayers who have opened account in other
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Belinda, Carissa Santoso. "KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PAJAK PASCA DIKELUARKANNYA PERPPU NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG AKSES INFORMASI KEUANGAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN PERPAJAKAN." Pro Hukum 8, no. 1 (2019): 110–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3470455.

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Kegiatan penghindaran diri dari membayar pajak yang paling sering dilakukan oleh wajib pajak individu adalah dengan melarikan uang tabungannya ke negara lain. Praktik melarikan dana keluar negeri bukanlah hal baru di dunia perpajakan internasional sehingga banyak negara yang berusaha mencari cara untuk mencegah hal tersebut. Automatic Exchange Of Information merupakan sebuah rencana dari negara G20 dan diinisiasi oleh Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development mengenai sistem pendukung adanya pertukaran informasi rekening wajib pajak antar negara. Dengan sistem ini, wajib pajak yang
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Mironova, Anastasiya V., Igor’ V. Liskin, and Irina I. Afonina. "Economic feasibility of restoration of degraded and neglected lands." Tekhnicheskiy servis mashin, no. 3 (August 20, 2020): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22314/2618-8287-2020-58-3-79-90.

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Neglect of soils leads to their degradation, worsens useful properties, and reduces fertility and productivity. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in conducting a comparative analysis of technologies for treating degraded soils, taking into account the economic feasibility of their restoration in non-black-soil regions of Russia. (Materials and methods) The article shows the main technological scheme of restoration of degraded soils. Authors have identified the main groups of land that are located in non-black-soil regions of Russia. (Results and discussion) The article presents the ne
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PEJUNK, KJIMIZ, and OLEKSII KVILINSKIY. "STATE IN STABILIZATION OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NON-SAVING TERRITORIES." Economic innovations 20, no. 2(67) (2018): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2018.20.2(67).58-68.

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Topicality. The urgency of the problem of state incentives for the sustainable development of regions on the basis of economic freedom, property, rule of law and democracy is increasing in today's conditions of strengthening the role of such factors as globalization, competitiveness and innovation in the world. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to study theoretical, methodological and practical recommendations, which should justify the tools for improving the state incentives for the sustainable development of regions in Ukraine and Poland, taking into account the experience gained
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Gibson, Christopher. "Financialized savings in public water governance: An illustrative case study in the arid American West." Finance and Society 7, no. 2 (2021): 94–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/finsoc.v7i2.6627.

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How does financialization of the economy impact public governance of natural resources? One way includes a shift in how savings and cash accumulation are understood and practiced within public agencies. This article proffers that in the second half of the twentieth century, it became a taken-for-granted understanding that long-term savings should be held in financial investment accounts instead of traditional savings accounts. As a result of this, municipal organizations act as fiscally independent investors, marshaling economic resources to pursue strategic objectives that align with financia
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Muzakir, Ahmad Zuhairi, Eng Hwa Yap, and Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia. "The Way towards an Energy Efficient Transportation by Implementation of Fuel Economy Standards: Fuel Savings and Emissions Mitigation." Sustainability 13, no. 13 (2021): 7348. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13137348.

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Final energy use in Malaysia by the transport sector accounts for a consistent share of around 40% and even more in some years within the past two decades. Amongst all modes of transport, land transport dominates and within land transport, private travels are thought to be the biggest contributor. Personal mobility is dominated by the use of conventional internal-combustion-engine-powered vehicles (ICE), with the ownership trend of private cars has not shown any signs of tapering-off. Fuel consumption by private cars is currently not governed by a national policy on fuel economy standards. Thi
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