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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Landscape structure”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 25 lipca 2025

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1

Arnot, Charles. "Characterising uncertain landscape structure." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/30406.

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This theoretically focused thesis investigates the use of soft classification techniques for identifying and quantifying landscape structures in a real landscape (the forest-savannah intergrade in the Beni savannahs, Bolivia). Two soft classification approaches are used in this study: a Semantic Import Model and a Fuzzy Clustering Model. Landscape structures usually are measured using hard classifications and quantified with landscape metrics. However previous research has highlighted problems with the interpretation and reliability of the resulting metric values. Soft classification technique

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Parvinian, Mandana. "The Textile Landscape: A Journey through the Structure of Landscape." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30904.

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This is a study in which landscape architecture is theoretically related to the "textile art." It establishes a theoretical analogy of the landscape as a kind of textual manifestation, "the landscape is a textile," and aims to establish new resemblances that show how the landscape and textile arts are related, not only with regards to the elements of composition, or to similarities between the elemental relationships that exist in both these arts, but to how the study of structure and form in the production of textiles may influence our understanding of the textile nature

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Goodwin, Brett J. "Landscape connectivity, the interaction between insect movements and landscape spatial structure." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0021/NQ57611.pdf.

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Goodwin, Brett J. (Brett John) Carleton University Dissertation Biology. "Landscape connectivity: the interaction between insect movements and landscape spatial structure." Ottawa, 2000.

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5

Whitney, Karen. "Spatial structure affects landscape ecology function." [Florida] : State University System of Florida, 1999. http://etd.fcla.edu/etd/uf/1999/amp7637/whitney.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Florida, 1999.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 35 p.; also contains graphics. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 27-34).

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6

Hancock, Peter John Fauley. "Ecological and evolutionary responses to landscape structure." Thesis, University of Bath, 2006. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.436885.

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Boesing, Andrea Larissa. "Landscape processes underpinning bird persistence and avian-mediated pest control in fragmented landscapes." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41134/tde-16032017-134918/.

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The influence of habitat loss on biodiversity is related to a set of non-linear processes, which strongly affect isolation and connectivity and determine both extinction and colonization rates. Landscape changes due anthropogenic disturbances are driving not only species loss per se, but also loss of functions performed by those species, which could have important impacts on the provision of ecosystem services and ecosystem function. The objective of this dissertation is to move beyond our current understanding about landscape processes underpinning bird persistence and avian-mediated pest con

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8

Sims, Neil C. "The landscape-scale structure and functioning of floodplains." Connect to this title online, 2004. http://cicada.canberra.edu.au/public/adt-AUC20050706.095439/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Canberra, 2004.<br>Title from PDF title page (viewed on July 20, 2005). Pages 185-194 lacking in digital version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (p. 155-184).

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Sims, Neil C., and n/a. "The landscape-scale structure and functioning of floodplains." University of Canberra. Resource, Environmental & Heritage Sciences, 2004. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20050706.095439.

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Floodplains are amongst the most productive and biodiverse ecosystems. The structure and functioning of floodplains is controlled by the interaction of intermittent inundation with the floodplain landscape. These interactions create highly complex and dynamic ecosystems that are difficult to study at large scales. Consequently, most research of floodplains has been conducted at small spatial and temporal scales. Inundation of floodplains can extend over many square kilometres, however, which unifies the floodplain landscape into an integrated ecosystem operating at the landscape scale. The lac

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10

Clarke, S. R. "Irish court tombs : structure, morphology and landscape setting." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.438168.

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11

Hou, Wei. "Methodical basis for landscape structure analysis and monitoring: inclusion of ecotones and small landscape elements." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-155258.

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Habitat variation is considered as an expression of biodiversity at landscape level in addition to genetic variation and species variation. Thus, effective methods for measuring habitat pattern at landscape level can be used to evaluate the status of biological conservation. However, the commonly used model (i.e. patch-corridor-matrix) for spatial pattern analysis has deficiencies. This model assumes discrete structures within the landscape without explicit consideration of “transitional zones” or “gradients” between patches. The transitional zones, often called “ecotones”, are dynamic and hav

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12

Pacific, Vincent Jerald. "Hydrology and landscape structure control subalpine catchment carbon export." Thesis, Montana State University, 2009. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2009/pacific/PacificV0509.pdf.

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Carbon export from high elevation ecosystems is a critical component of the global carbon cycle. Ecosystems in northern latitudes have become the focus of much research due to their potential as large sinks of carbon in the atmosphere. However, there exists limited understanding of the controls of carbon export from complex mountain catchments due to strong spatial and temporal hydrologic variability, and large heterogeneity in landscape structure. The research presented in this dissertation investigates the control of hydrology and landscape structure and position on two major avenues of carb

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13

Mutiti, Christine Mango. "Landscape Structure of Acacia-Commiphora Bushland in Southeastern Kenya." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1280206409.

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14

Hoechstetter, Sebastian. "Enhanced methods for analysing landscape structure : landscape metrics for characterising three-dimensional patterns and ecological gradients /." Berlin : Rhombos-Verl, 2009. http://d-nb.info/99728238X/04.

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15

Kierstead, Jonathan Mark. "Cross-scale association of landscape pattern and animal community structure." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ54630.pdf.

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16

Meyer, Shavonne. "Landscape history, dispersal, and the genetic structure of amphibian populations." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=101625.

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Habitat fragmentation can influence the genetics of a population through the direct loss of genetic diversity, and by the genetic processes that occur as a result of small remnant populations or the geographic isolation of populations. I examined the population genetics of two woodland amphibian species in localities with different land-use histories. The wood frog (Rana sylvatica) and the red-backed salamander (Plethodon cinereus) use the same general habitat but differ with respect to a few key life-history characteristics relating to dispersal. I then compared between species the relative i

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Mitchell, Matthew. "The effects of landscape structure and biodiversity on ecosystem services." Thesis, McGill University, 2014. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=123194.

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Ecosystem services, the benefits that people receive from ecosystems, depend on the movement of organisms and matter across landscapes, as well as the biodiversity and ecosystem functions that are present. Human activities around the world are rapidly and significantly changing ecosystems, landscapes, biodiversity, and, ultimately, ecosystem services. This is particularly true in agricultural systems, where human activities to maximize the ecosystem service of food production often lead to the decline of other important ecosystem services. While we understand that ecosystem services are critic

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18

Prist, Paula Ribeiro. "Hantavirus transmission risk in function of climate and landscape structure." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41134/tde-24032017-150001/.

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Hantavirus Cardiopulmonary Syndrome (HCPS) is a disease caused by Hantavirus, which are negative-sense RNA viruses in the family Bunyaviridae. These viruses are highly virulent to humans, taking about 50% of infected people to death. The main Hantavirus reservoir is constituded by generalist rodents species, which increase in abundance in agricultural and fragmented landscapes, potencially augmenting the transmission risk of the disease. Climate can also affect rodent population dynamics and the virus survival in the environment, as well as the time it remains virulent, while social factors ma

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19

Schroeder, Bradley John. "EFFECTS OF LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE ON GENERALIST AND SPECIALIST INSECT HERBIVORES." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1196180149.

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20

Wu, Qiusheng. "Hydrological and Ecological Analysis of Topographic Structure and Wetland Landscape." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1439307917.

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21

Haslem, Angie, and angie haslem@deakin edu au. "Landscape Pattern, Countryside Heterogeneity and Bird Conservation in Agricultural Environments." Deakin University. Life and Environmental Sciences, 2008. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20090114.101341.

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Agricultural environments are critical to the conservation of biota throughout the world. This is due both to the limited extent of current reserve systems and the large, and still expanding, proportion of terrestrial environments already dominated by agricultural land-uses. Consequently, there is a growing call from scientists around the world for the need to maximise the conservation value of agricultural environments. Efforts to identify key influences on the conservation status of fauna in agricultural landscapes have taken complementary approaches. Many studies have focussed on the role o

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22

Taylor, Rachel C. "Birds using a contemporary neotropical landscape : the effects of forest fragmentation and agricultural landscape structure on neotropical birds." Thesis, Bangor University, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.433689.

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23

Zhang, Lin, and johnny linzhang@gmail com. "The Missing Link - An Intermediate Seafront Landscape." RMIT University. Architecture and Design, 2009. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20091009.163309.

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This research is an investigation into the phrase 'intermediate landscape' and tests this concept in the re-development of the Sanya waterfront, China. The phrase is based on the 'missing link' in the current disconnection between the landscape and urban development in Sanya city. If the landscape is considered as a connection across scales and urban systems rather than an isolated system, then how can landscape affect the structure and function of urban development? The 'intermediate landscape' considers the impact of understanding landscape not as an additional layer, but as a structure that

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24

Kim, Jin Ki. "Exploring the effects of local development regulations on ecological landscape structure." Texas A&M University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2403.

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An ecological approach to land-use planning is essential to maintain the long-term sustainability of ecosystem benefits, services, and resources. Concern about environmental quality and the long-term livability of urban areas is now a driving force in urban planning and design. The interrelated issues of growth management, smart growth, sustainable development, and new urbanism are topics in the most vibrant discussions at all levels of planning and landscape architecture. Within this context, this study starts from the interest in the ecological planning and management in urban areas, especia

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25

Corkum, Cristine V. "Response of small mammals to landscape structure at multiple spatial scales." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ47018.pdf.

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26

Sang, Neil S. "Visual topology in SDI : a data structure for modelling landscape perception." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2011. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/visual-topology-in-sdi(475699dd-3d19-4548-98a6-93f5e5c0d396).html.

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Visual Topology is used here to describe the spatial relations between objects as they appear in the 2D viewing plane. This thesis sets out the concept, explains why it is needed in Geographic Information Science and suggests how it may be computed through development of prototype software. Section 1 considers the functionality that any Spatial Data Infrastructure would need to encompass in order to support the inclusion of visual analysis into landscape planning and monitoring systems. Section 2 introduces various aspects of visual topology. In particular it sets out how visual intersections

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27

Selonen, Vesa. "Spacing behaviour of the Siberian flying squirrel : effects of landscape structure." Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 2002. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/mat/ekolo/vk/selonen/.

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28

Skagerberg, Frida. "The effect of landscape structure on distribution and abundance of Lobaria Pulmonaria." Thesis, Högskolan på Gotland, Institutionen för kultur, energi och miljö, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-1377.

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The objective of the current study was to analyse the effect of landscape structure (habitat size and exposure to farmland) on the occurrence and abundance of Lobaria pulmonaria, a foliose cyanolichen. Since the agrarian revolution during the 19th century the agricultural landscape has become increasingly fragmented resulting in isolated meadows and wood-pastures surrounded by farmland. Lobaria pulmonaria is one of the species being affected by this habitat change, much due to their dispersal limitations, specific habitat demands and susceptibility to air pollution. 36 localities of two differ

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29

Black, David Hills. "Landscape structure and distribution patterns of wetland herpetofauna in Southern New England." Thesis, University of Kent, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314285.

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30

Altrichter, Adam E. "Landscape history and contemporary environmental drivers of microbial community structure and function." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31883.

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Recent work in microbial ecology has focused on elucidating controls over biogeographic patterns and connecting microbial community composition to ecosystem function. My objective was to investigate the relative influences of landscape legacies and contemporary environmental factors on the distribution of soil microbial communities and their contribution to ecosystem processes across a glacial till sequence in Taylor Valley, Antarctica. Within each till unit, I sampled from dry areas and areas with visible evidence of recent surface water movement generated by seasonal melting of ephemeral sno

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Mogollon, Gomez Beatriz. "Relations between Landscape Structure and a Watershed's Capacity to Regulate River Flooding." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/70856.

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Climate and human activities impact the timing and quantity of streamflow and floods in different ways, with important implications for people and aquatic environments. Impacts of landscape changes on streamflow and floods are known, but few studies have explored the magnitude, duration and count of floods the landscape can influence. Understanding how floods are influenced by landscape structure provides insight into how, why and where floods have changed over time, and facilitates mapping the capacity of watersheds to regulate floods. In this study, I (1) compared nine flood-return period

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Ivits-Wasser, Eva. "Potential of remote sensing and GIS as landscape structure and biodiversity indicators." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB11259425.

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Granata, Daniele. "Characterizing Structure and Free Energy Landscape of Proteins by NMR-guided Metadynamics." Doctoral thesis, SISSA, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/4824.

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In the last two decades, a series of experimental and theoretical advances has made it possible to obtain a detailed understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the folding process of proteins. With the increasing power of computer technology, as well as with the improvements in force fields, atomistic simulations are also becoming increasingly important because they can generate highly detailed descriptions of the motions of proteins. A supercomputer specifically designed to integrate the Newton's equations of motion of proteins, Anton, has been recently able to break the millisecond

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Westerberg, Per. "Enterprise Architecture Analysis : - Astudy of the IT landscape atAstraZeneca." Thesis, KTH, Industriella informations- och styrsystem, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-169227.

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A case study at a global pharmaceutical company has been conducted toanalyse how the Hidden Structure method using the Enterprise Architecture Analyses(EAAT) tool, developed at KTH, can be used to visualize the IT architecture and tocreate a better understanding on which applications could increase a risk of therobustness of the architecture if changes was done to them. Also the measure of ITsupport metrics as incidents and changes per system has been analysed to understandif they can be used to understand the robustness of the incident. The tool was used tocreate a model of the enterprise arc

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35

Langlois, Jean Carleton University Dissertation Biology. "Landscape structure and the distribution of Sin Nombre hantavirus in deer mouse Peromyscus maniculatus populations." Ottawa, 1996.

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36

Gann, Daniel. "Land-cover detection and landscape structure analysis in the Pachitea Basin, Peruvian Amazon." FIU Digital Commons, 2002. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2009.

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Classification procedures, including atmospheric correction satellite images as well as classification performance utilizing calibration and validation at different levels, have been investigated in the context of a coarse land-cover classification scheme for the Pachitea Basin. Two different correction methods were tested against no correction in terms of reflectance correction towards a common response for pseudo-invariant features (PIF). The accuracy of classifications derived from each of the three methods was then assessed in a discriminant analysis using crossvalidation at pixel, polygon

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37

Edwards, Mark A. St C. "Influence of habitat structure and prey abundance on weasels in a forested landscape." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ46459.pdf.

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Hamylton, Sarah Margaret. "Modelling the structure and function of tropical marine communities at the landscape scale." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608766.

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McNeil, Shannon Elizabeth. "Population Genetic Diversity and Structure in Yellow-billed Cuckoos across a Fragmented Landscape." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/595973.

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Riparian ecosystems are disproportionately biodiverse and vital to many taxa despite their scant footprint on the landscape. Yet globally they are also under the greatest human-caused threats. The loss of habitat is the greatest driver of species declines, but fragmentation may also significantly impact populations by creating barriers to dispersal. Effective conservation requires an informed understanding of species' threats and capabilities, though it is unclear whether the increasing fragmentation of riparian woodland in western North America is affecting dispersal patterns of riparian bree

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Haugaasen, Torbjorn. "Structure, composition and dynamics of a central Amazonian forest landscape : a conservation perspective." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.410083.

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Floodplain forests and landscape-level processes and dynamics have been largely neglected throughout the Amazon basin. Additionally, relatively little ecological and conservation research has been carried out in the Purus river basin since William Chandless' pioneering geographic exploration nearly 140 years ago. This thesis presents results from a large-scale natural forest mosaic including upland terra firme forest and floodplain forests (varzea and igap6) in the lower Purus region of central Brazilian Amazonia. Floristic composition and vertebrate assemblages across different forest types w

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41

Toroz, Dimitrios. "Exploration of the conformational energy landscape of small peptides using electronic structure methods." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2006. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1446135/.

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Small peptides work as neurotransmitters or hormones in the body. For example, the pentapeptide enkephalin is involved in a wide variety of physiological processes such as mediation of pain and respiratory depression. In order to understand the biological function of these molecules it is necessary to examine their molecular shape and structural preferences. The large flexibility of peptides makes them difficult to be characterized by experimental and theoretical methods. A method was developed in order to explore the conformational preferences of a polypeptide using electronic structure metho

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McInerny, Gregory John. "The role of landscape structure in determining eco-evolutionary dynamics during environmental change." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2008. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/694/.

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Climate change may produce a variety of responses in populations' ecological and evolutionary dynamics. At opposing limits of populations' ranges, the responses are expected to differ. Some lag in response may be expected due to the rapidity of climate change, with the strength and type of lags varying across space. Importantly responses may contain both ecological and evolutionary components. This thesis provides significant contribution to understanding how structure in populations and the landscape may determine the nature of populations' responses to climate and environmental changes. A nu

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Howland, Hans Russell. "An interdisciplinary review structure of architectural sustainability." Thesis, This resource online, 1995. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-02132009-172252/.

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Nowakowski, Aaron J. "Connectivity of fragmented amphibian populations in a Neotropical landscape." FIU Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1515.

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A high proportion of amphibian species are threatened with extinction globally, and habitat loss and degradation are the most frequently implicated causes. Rapid deforestation for the establishment of agricultural production is a primary driver of habitat loss in tropical zones where amphibian diversity is highest. Land-cover change affects native assemblages, in part, through the reduction of habitat area and the reduction of movement among remnant populations. Decreased gene flow contributes to loss of genetic diversity, which limits the ability of local populations to respond to further env

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Morrison, Erin Seidler, and Erin Seidler Morrison. "Exploring the Deterministic Landscape of Evolution: An Example with Carotenoid Diversification in Birds." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624290.

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Establishing metrics of diversification can calibrate the observed scope of diversity within a lineage and the potential for further phenotypic diversification. There are two potential ways to calibrate differences between phenotypes. The first metric is based on the structure of the network of direct and indirect connections between elements, such as the genes, proteins, enzymes and metabolites that underlie a phenotype. The second metric characterizes the dynamic properties that determine the strength of the interactions among elements, and influence which elements are the most likely to int

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46

Tornberg, R. (Risto). "Effect of changing landscape structure on the predator-prey interaction between goshawk and grouse." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2000. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514256379.

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Abstract I studied the ecology of the goshawk-grouse relationship in Oulu, northern Finland, during and outside the breeding season, by radio-telemetry. This included museum samples of goshawk to obtain a better ecological as well as a better evolutionary understanding of it. The proportion of grouse in the diet of goshawks has decreased since the 1960's, in accordance with the decline of grouse populations. The main prey groups replacing the lacking grouse were corvids, squirrels and hares. The proportion of grouse was highest in spring and it decreased towards the end of the nestling phase.

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Holder, Matthew Leigh. "The influence of habitat structure on peatland Odonata at local and landscape spatial scales." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ58426.pdf.

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Greenwood, David L. "Landscape analysis of tree mortality and Pinyon-Juniper woodland structure in the Great Basin." abstract and full text PDF (free order & download UNR users only), 2006. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1438930.

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Caserio, Maria. "The structure, dynamics and perception of the landscape of the Val Fontanabou, northern Italy." Thesis, Birmingham City University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.418651.

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Iniguez, Jose M. "Landscape Fire History and Age Structure Patterns in the Sky Islands of Southeastern Aizona." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/196138.

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At regional scales climate patterns (e.g., interannual wet-dry cycles) result in high spatial fire synchrony among Southwest forests. However, in the "Sky Island" forests of southeastern Arizona spatial and temporal patterns of fire history and tree age structure at landscape levels (i.e., within mountain ranges) are relatively unknown and therefore the focus of this study. In the Santa Catalina Mountains we reconstructed the fire history on a 2,900-hectare study area with two distinct landscapes, Butterfly Peak (BP) and Rose Canyon (RC) using 2-hectare "points" (i.e., collection areas). Th

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