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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Level and differentiation of income of the population"

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Migranova, Lyudmila, and Vladislav Zharomsky. "Methods of estimating the Level and differentiation of population income." Population 23, no. 4 (2020): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.4.3.

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On the basis of data for 2013-2017, the article shows changes in the level, structure and differentiation of the Russian population monetary income after the introduction by Rosstat in 2018 of a new methodology for calculating macro-economic indicators of population monetary income by separate income sources. Comparative analysis of the calculations made by the 1996 and 2018 methods shows significant changes only in the structure of population monetary income, mainly in such income items as work remuneration of employees and other cash receipts. Average per capita income changed slightly (+/-1
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Karpuhno, Irina A., and Dania A. Guchmazova. "Econometric Model for Identifying Factors of Income Differentiation of the Population." Statistics and Economics 18, no. 4 (2021): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2021-4-48-60.

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Purpose of the study. On the basis of the construction of a multifactorial econometric model, it is necessary to identify the factors of income differentiation of the population. In accordance with the goal, the following tasks are set: 1) to propose a typology of factors of household income differentiation; 2) on the basis of correlation analysis, to assess the closeness of the relationship between the average income of the population and those statistical indicators that maximally reflect the level of formation, the content and nature of the factors’ influence of household income differentia
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Timokhin, Vladimir N., Dmitry B. Berg, and Andrei G. Shelomentsev. "Experimental System-Dynamic Model of an Influence of a Level of Education on a Spatial Differentiation of a Population of Russian Regions." Journal of Applied Economic Research 22, no. 4 (2023): 861–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vestnik.2023.22.4.035.

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The study is devoted to the problem of the spatial differentiation of population income in Russia's regions. The objective of the study is the development of a system-dynamic model for the calculation of spatial differentiation trajectories of income parameters due to various scenarios. Regional features of the human capital development level influencing the spatial differentiation of population income in the Russian regions are assumed. The formulation of the mathematical problem is based on the results of regression analysis of the influence of time series values of socio-demographic factors
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Artemova, Olga V., and Irina Y. Nesterenko. "THE LEVEL AND DIFFERENTIATION OF INCOMES OF EDUCATORS IN THE RUSSIAN REGION." Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University 478, no. 8 (2023): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2023-478-8-36-49.

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The problem of signifi cant diff erentiation of incomes of the population in Russia and the regions is still acute. Indeed, there is a signifi cant diff erentiation of incomes and wages of the population according to territorial, sectoral and other characteristics, which is refl ected in a signifi cant stratifi cation of the population in terms of living standards. This requires eff ective measures to overcome the social polarization of society and reduce poverty. In the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030, in the context of preserving the population,
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Turgunov, T. "Use of foreign experience in increasing of the population profitability level." Bulletin of Science and Practice 4, no. 10 (2018): 406–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1462028.

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One of the indicators of the standard of living of the population is the degree of stratification in society into wealthy and low-income citizens, the highest in developed and developing countries. The characteristic of the standard of living of the population also implies the use of indicators of social differentiation. These indicators include the level of consumption and income, as well as the subsistence level. The article analyzes modern economic systems and provides the most significant criteria for the assessment of profitability for today.
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Байкова, Эльвира Рафаэлевна, and Розалия Радмировна Шарафуллина. "Problem of Income Inequality of the Russian Population." Экономика и управление: научно-практический журнал, no. 1(157) (February 24, 2021): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.34773/eu.2021.1.4.

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В статье рассматривается проблема дифференциации доходов населения, экономического неравенства. Отражены основные показатели оценки неравенства доходов: коэффициент Джини, уровень денежных доходов населения России, уровень расходов на конечное потребление. Выявлены направления перераспределения доходов в условиях пандемии. Подчеркивается отсутствие взаимосвязи между экономическим ростом и усилением дифференциации доходов. Отмечается необходимость комплексного изучения проблемы экономического неравенства. The article deals with the problem of income differentiation and economic inequality. The
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Ashirbekova, Laura, Khalima Sansyzbaeva, Askar Askerov, and Monika Grabowska. "Incomes of the Population of Kazakhstan: Differentiation and Forecast." Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies 2, no. 67 (2023): 119–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v2i67.289.

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The purpose of the study is to forecast and determine the main factors affecting the growth of per capita income of the population of Kazakhstan. The paper is devoted to an urgent problem – differentiation and forecast of the income level of the population of Kazakhstan. In the study, based on the results of a survey conducted as part of the study in 2021, 4 conditionally defined social groups were formed according to the subjective integral assessment of respondents' own income. Based on the formed decile groups of respondents, the Gini coefficient was calculated and compared with official st
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Ignatov, V. "Factors and priorities of state impact onto the life level of the population of the Russian Federation." Society and Power, no. 3 (June 5, 2010): 18–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13331608.

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The article presents the indicators of the life level of the Russian population and the income differentiation. The measures of state social policy aimed at the downsizing of life level differentiation and socio-political tension in Russian society are formulated.
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Huchmazova, D. А. "Global Trends in Differentiation of Population Income". Statistics and Economics 19, № 2 (2022): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2022-2-36-42.

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Purpose of the study. Identification of global trends in inequality in the distribution of the population income. In accordance with the goal, the following tasks are set: 1) to examine current international research that addresses the problem of income distribution inequality of the population; 2) assess the differentiation of the population income at the global and regional levels; 3) on the basis of the Gini and Theil indexes, to analyze the dynamics of income inequality of the population within and between countries of the world.Materials and methods. In the process of preparing the articl
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Басовская, Елена, Elena Basovskaya, Леонид Басовский, and Leonid Basovskiy. "The Impact of Labor Remuneration and the Differentiation of Household Income on Labor Productivity in the Regions of Russia." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 7, no. 4 (2019): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5d53b2cd2ab7b5.00704502.

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The models of regions, econometric based on crosscutting statistics, have established that wages and the differentiation of household incomes have a significant impact on labor productivity in the regions of modern Russia. Changes in the level of remuneration and differentiation of incomes of the population in recent years explain 78–82% of changes in labor productivity in the regions, and the effect of the level of remuneration is twice the impact of the differentiation of incomes of the population. The impact of wages on productivity in the period grows. This indicates an increase in the eff
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Level and differentiation of income of the population"

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Murton, John Evan. "Coping with more people : population growth, non-farm income and economic differentiation in Machakos District, Kenya." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363881.

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Dwivedi, Aditi. "An Integrated Optimization Model for Distribution Center Location with Considerations of Population and Income." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1353939479.

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Heise, Lori L. "Determinants of partner violence in low and middle-income countries : exploring variation in individual and population-level risk." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2012. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/682451/.

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Background: Lack of understanding of factors that contribute to an individual woman's risk of partner violence as well as factors that collectively account for the distribution of violence across settings, continues to compromise efforts to design effective prevention programs. Likewise, key methodological questions remain unanswered, most notably how best to conceptualize, capture, and measure partner violence for the purposes of research. This thesis attempts to bridge these gaps by analyzing the risk and protective factors of partner violence across a variety of low and middle-income settin
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Kuut, Gunnar [Verfasser], and Veit [Akademischer Betreuer] Hornung. "Using RNA barcoding and sequencing to study cellular differentiation on a single-cell and population level / Gunnar Kuut ; Betreuer: Veit Hornung." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2021. http://d-nb.info/123801707X/34.

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Carvalho, Francelena Saraiva Marques. "The impact of educational level and location as differentiation factors in the income of the worker in the formal rasil between 1999 A 2006." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2010. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4695.

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nÃo hÃ<br>This dissertation examines the impact of the educational cause and location of the pay differentials between workers in Brazil during the period 1999 to 2006, with the base category to the Northeast. To achieve this goal, we used data on employment relationship, level of education of workers and the average wage received by them, where such data were obtained from the Annual Social Information (RAIS). The methodology focuses on descriptive statistics and an econometric model for panel data. To capture possible wage differentials between workers in Brazilian regions, we used regional
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Chiang, Mu-Shu, and 江木淑. "A Study On The Relationship Among Icome Distribution Aging Population And Income Level." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/59635341019780369468.

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Бойчева, О. П. "Аналіз доходів населення Одеської області за даними вибіркових обстежень". Thesis, 2019. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/11107.

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Кваліфікаційна робота магістра складається з трьох розділів. У роботі розглядаються теоретичні основи статистичного дослідження умов життя домогосподарств. Обґрунтовано комплексний підхід до оцінки рівня життя населення. Розкрито методологію проведення вибіркових обстежень домогосподарств. Виявлено деякі недоліки при обстеженні домогосподарств. Показано основні види ресурсів домогосподарств. Розглянуто структуру доходів домогосподарств Одеської області. Проаналізовано динаміку ресурсів населення. Виявлено диференціацію населення за рівнем доходів. Виявлено вплив факторів на рівень життя населе
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Uphoff, E. P., K. E. Pickett, B. Cabieses, Neil A. Small, and J. Wright. "A systematic review of the relationships between social capital and socioeconomic inequalities in health: a contribution to understanding the psychosocial pathway of health inequalities." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/9798.

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Yes<br>Recent research on health inequalities moves beyond illustrating the importance of psychosocial factors for health to a more in-depth study of the specific psychosocial pathways involved. Social capital is a concept that captures both a buffer function of the social environment on health, as well as potential negative effects arising from social inequality and exclusion. This systematic review assesses the current evidence, and identifies gaps in knowledge, on the associations and interactions between social capital and socioeconomic inequalities in health. Through this systematic revi
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Książki na temat "Level and differentiation of income of the population"

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Rayner, Mike, Kremlin Wickramasinghe, Julianne Williams, Karen McColl, and Shanthi Mendis, eds. An Introduction to Population-level Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198791188.001.0001.

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This book is based on the content covered during the non-communicable disease (NCD) prevention short course at the University of Oxford. It provides theoretical background and ‘real life case studies’ helping readers to apply the learnings to their day-to-day work. It covers case studies from both high-income countries and low- and middle-income countries. This book is structured around the four stages of the policy cycle: (1) problem definition; (2) solution generation; (3) resource mobilization and implementation; and (4) evaluation. Chapters 2–7 focus on problem definition, which involves u
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Babor, Thomas F., Jonathan Caulkins, Benedikt Fischer, et al. Drug policy and control at the international level. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198818014.003.0013.

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International drug control efforts are designed to coordinate domestic laws with international activities that regulate or limit the supply of psychoactive substances. These efforts are organized around three main drug control treaties that almost all countries have ratified in order to prevent illicit trafficking and other drug-related crime, while at the same time allowing access to prescription medications. The effects of the system have been evaluated mostly in terms of the ability to eliminate illicit markets and supply. The gross imbalance in world consumption of legal opiates is a point
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Jones, Emily. Learning Conservatism. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198799429.003.0007.

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The construction of Burke as the ‘founder of conservatism’ was also a product of developments in education. The increasing study of Burke arose out of several converging movements: in publishing and technology; in philosophical thought; in the increasing disposable income and leisure time of greater portions of the population; and in education movements for men and women at all levels. The popularity of topics such as the French Revolution, Romanticism, and late eighteenth-century history meant that Burke became a feature of lectures and examinations. At university, Burke was of particular int
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Kennedy, John James, and Yaojiang Shi. Lost and Found. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190917425.001.0001.

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Between 1979 and 2010 local leaders and rural families across China concealed the existence of millions of girls from government officials and the national census. The single child policy (1979–2015) was introduced in 1979, and the central government’s goal was to reduce population growth through strict birth control. Yet, at the same time, many rural parents had strong incentives not to comply with the birth control policy because under economic reforms in the 1980s and 1990s, larger families meant increased labor and income. However, most journalists and scholars reported that the combinatio
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Brysk, Alison. The Struggle for Freedom from Fear. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190901516.001.0001.

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One out of three women in the world has suffered gender-based violence. Yet from #metoo to Malala to Maria da Penha, women are rising up and pushing back. The purpose of this book is to show how to transform fear to freedom through a combination of international action, legal reform, public policy, mobilization, and value transformation. The Struggle analyzes drivers of violence and strategies for resistance in the semi-liberal countries at the frontiers of globalization. These hot-spots of violence represent the highly unequal middle-income countries, with declining citizenship and surging so
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2030 Agenda for Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Look from the Human Rights Perspective. Organización Panamericana de la Salud, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37774/9789275121115.

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This document was inspired by the need to promote comprehensive actions in the management of water and sanitation services with a human rights focus within the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) related to drinking water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) in the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean; in addition, it ratifies the results reported in a PAHO study (2016) on the profound inequalities between urban and rural areas in access to water and sewage services, and the correlation with characteristics such as gender, age, income, education, among others. This report assumed this challe
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Datta, K. L. Growth and Development Planning in India. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190125028.001.0001.

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The central theme of this book is to appraise the role of planning to maximize the rate of economic growth, and improve the standards of living and quality of life of the people in India since Independence. The book addresses four core areas. First, it delves into the circumstances which led to the adoption of planning and presents a comprehensive analysis of the economic scenario that unfolded in the six decades between 1951 and 2011, documenting shifts in growth and development strategy. Second, it explores the rate and pattern of economic growth, and traces reasons behind the shortfall in g
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Cisneros, Blanca Elena Jiménez, Akissa Bahri, Juliana Calabria de Araújo, et al. Sanitation for All. IWA Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/9781789064049.

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Abstract Can women bring a fresh perspective to the provision of global sanitation services? The co-authors of this book, through their strong socio-political and scientific experiences, believe this to be the case. The book offers a critical look at the challenges and solutions needed to achieve Sanitation for All, including for vulnerable people, refugees, asylum seekers, stateless, or internally displaced persons, and especially women. We present sanitation policy and decision making from the perspective of women, providing conclusions to the prevailing debates. In 2022, 43% of the world's
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Biel Portero, Israel, Andrea Carolina Casanova Mejía, Amanda Janneth Riascos Mora, et al. Challenges and alternatives towards peacebuilding. Edited by Ángela Marcela Castillo Burbano and Claudia Andrea Guerrero Martínez. Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/9789587602388.

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Rural development and peacebuilding in Colombia have been highly prioritized by higher education institutions since the signing of the Peace Agreement between the National Government and the FARC-EP. This has resulted in the need to further analyze rural strategies that contribute towards a better life for the population of territories where armed conflict is coming to an end, whilst understanding the pressing uncertainty that this process implies; on the one hand, for the urgency of generating rapid and concrete responses to social justice and equity, and on the other, because fulfilling the
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Części książek na temat "Level and differentiation of income of the population"

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Miles, Alexander S., Philip D. Hodgkin, and Ken R. Duffy. "Inferring Differentiation Order in Adaptive Immune Responses from Population-Level Data." In Mathematical, Computational and Experimental T Cell Immunology. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57204-4_9.

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Karpunina, Evgeniya K., Ekaterina A. Isaeva, Igor V. Petrov, Elena V. Korolyuk, and Saida B. Dzhimova. "Interregional Differentiation of Income and Expenditure of the Russian Population: Assessment in the Long-Term Dynamics." In Geo-Economy of the Future. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92303-7_63.

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Golubev, Nikita, Aleksandr Polikarpov, Irina Shikina, and Ekaterina Shelepova. "Impact of the Income Level of the Working-Age Population on Certain Mortality Indicators in Russian Federation." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93677-8_41.

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Lara-García, Ángela, Carlos Rivera-Gómez, Claudia Núñez-Rivera, Carmen Galán-Marín, and Estrella Candelaria Cruz-Mazo. "Linking Vulnerability to Heatwaves and Public Health: Indicators for EU Policies on Energy Renovation of Residential Buildings." In Strengthening European Climate Policy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72055-0_6.

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Policy HighlightsTo achieve the recommendation stated in the title, we propose the following: Recognising heatwave risks as a public health problem, energy renovation of buildings must focus on the most vulnerable groups. Renovation programmes require an integrative approach, interdisciplinary teams, and socio-educational initiatives such as “energy coaching”. A multi-criteria framework is proposed for the assessment of heatwaves vulnerability integrating biophysical and socio-economic factors. Main factors of vulnerability are identified: income level; population over 65 (mostly elderly women
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Crowell, Amber R., and Mark A. Fossett. "The Micro-Level Dynamics of Racial and Ethnic Residential Segregation." In Racial and Ethnic Residential Segregation Across the United States. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38371-7_6.

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AbstractSegregation is often viewed and studied as a macro-level phenomenon, described in terms of aggregate patterns across areas. Empirical analyses of segregation are typically conducted at the macro-level as well, explaining changes and variations in segregation through contextual-level factors such as population size, region, or percent White. However, there is an established body of literature that recognizes segregation as an outcome of micro-level processes of locational attainments and residential mobility that considers the role of household characteristics like income, education, an
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Melchiorri, Michele, Patrizia Sulis, Paola Proietti, Marcello Schiavina, and Alice Siragusa. "Integration of Remote and Social Sensing Data Reveals Uneven Quality of Broadband Connectivity Across World Cities." In Urban Inequalities from Space. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49183-2_2.

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AbstractUrbanisation and digitalisation are two of the megatrends characterising contemporary human society. Digital broadband access is an essential enabler, and despite its large growth potential, it can differ across territories. Taking a comparative approach from a global perspective, this chapter studies the relationship between urbanisation and digitalisation by looking at the quality of broadband access in urban centres using geospatial data processing. It is based on a combination of open and free data sourced from earth observation (Copernicus and Landsat programmes) to map and classi
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Sydes, Michelle, and Rebecca Wickes. "The Land of the ‘Fair Go’? Mapping Income Inequality and Socioeconomic Segregation Across Melbourne Neighbourhoods." In The Urban Book Series. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64569-4_12.

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AbstractDespite enduring political rhetoric that promotes Australia as ‘the lucky country’ and ‘the land of the fair go’, recent decades have seen a noticeable increase in levels of income inequality. This growing economic divide has driven housing prices up and left lower-income families unable to access the housing market in inner-city locations. In contrast to other countries, Australia’s socioeconomic segregation does not overlap with ethnic segregation. Australia’s highly regulated immigration program has resulted in a relatively well-educated and employable foreign-born population who la
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Abia, Wilfred A., Comfort A. Onya, Conalius E. Shum, Williette E. Amba, Kareen L. Niba, and Eucharia A. Abia. "Food Security Concerns, Climate Change, and Sea Level Rise in Coastal Cameroon." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_21.

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AbstractFood security is a major public health priority in Cameroon, amidst climate change and sea level rise (CC/SLR), vis-à-vis the ever-increasing population growth with associated challenges. CC/SLR, singly or combine, is well known to have severe impacts on agricultural productivity, food security, socioeconomic activities and ecosystem (environment, plant and animal) health systems in coastal areas. They contribute to natural disasters including erosion, flooding, inundation of coastal lowlands, and saltwater intrusion, altogether reducing agricultural productivity. Additionally, these d
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Nicolau, Lurdes. "Roma at School: A Look at the Past and the Present. The Case of Portugal." In Social and Economic Vulnerability of Roma People. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52588-0_10.

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AbstractThe schooling process has become more widespread among the Portuguese Roma population since 1974, with the end of the Estado Novo dictatorship and the establishment of democracy. Nevertheless, the Roma nomadism or semi-nomadism, financial shortcomings and the absence of social/cultural/family stimuli are some of the reasons that explain their low school attendance rates. Only in the last decades has such attendance increased, as a result of the implementation of several public policies, particularly of the Social Integration Income. This social policy, implemented in 1996, introduced i
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Peters, Floris, Swantje Falcke, and Maarten Vink. "Becoming Dutch at What Cost? Increasing Application Fees and Naturalisation Rates of EU Immigrants in the Netherlands." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25726-1_3.

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AbstractIn Europe there is substantial variation in the costs associated with applying for citizenship both between countries and over time. Yet how the costs of applying for citizenship affect naturalisation rates among immigrants remains remarkably understudied. In the Netherlands, application fees increased markedly in recent years from 336 euro in 2003 to 901 euro in 2020 for a single application, with significant hikes in the fee in 2010 and 2011. While simultaneous policy changes in civic integration requirements for long-term residence obfuscated the effects of higher fees and likely re
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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Level and differentiation of income of the population"

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Tytko, Jakub, and Mohamed Alwaeli. "FACTORS INFLUENCING SELECTIVE WASTE COLLECTION." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/4.1/s18.35.

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Waste management is a current and future challenge due to the increasing volume of waste. The amount of waste generated directly correlates with production and consumption patterns. The current level of natural resource utilization exceeds the Earth's capacity for replenishment. Therefore, humanity must take action to mitigate the consequences of rampant natural resource consumption. One way to achieve this goal is to increase the level of waste recycling. However, the amount of waste actually recycled is significantly lower than the theoretical processing capacity. Understanding human behavio
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Geraschenkova, T., D. Fraymovich, and A. Kholodnaya. "The Evaluation of Interterritorial Differentiation in Levels of Population Income on the Example of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation Regions." In Proceedings of the International Science and Technology Conference "FarEastСon" (ISCFEC 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iscfec-19.2019.66.

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Navodchenko, Elina Yu. "SOCIAL DIFFERENTIATION, OPPORTUNITIES FOR INCREASING THE INCOME OF THE POPULATION." In Science Present and Future: Research Landscape in the 21st century. Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки "Иркутский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук", 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54696/isc_49741467.

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Bazaliyska, Nataliya. "STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF INCOME LEVEL POPULATION OF UKRAINE." In Relevant Issues of the Development of Science in Central and Eastern European Countries. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-11-2_65.

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WOJEWODZIC, Tomasz, Wojciech SROKA, and Aleksandra PŁONKA. "LOCAL CONDITIONS OF PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC DISAGRARIZATION OF FARMS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.050.

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Evolution of agrarian systems in countries with fragmented agricultural area structure leads to a decrease in the number of farms and an increase in the area and effectiveness of entities developing their activity. It is necessary to find out the causes of disagrarization - a process that is manifested at the macroeconomic level in reduced significance of agriculture in the national economy, among other things, and reduced importance of agricultural incomes in the economy of the countryside and a part of farms at the microeconomic level - in order to effectively impact ongoing changes that oft
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Ryzhkova, E. N. "DIFFERENTIATION OF THE POPULATION OF THE VORONEZH REGION BY MONETARY INCOME AND WAGES." In XIV International Social Congress. Russian State Social University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15216/rgsu-xiv-374.

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Cristafovici, Profira. "Income, consumption expenditure and food consumption." In Economic Security in the Context of Systemic Transformations, 3rd Edition. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/escst2023.08.

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In the current socio-economic context of crisis, accompanied by the significant increase in prices, major concerns are imposed to ensure the well-being of the population, both in the Republic of Moldova and in other states. The well-being of the population, in turn, is determined by the interconnection between income and consumption. A higher level of the population's income leads to higher consumption, and the discrepancies between the incomes of different social categories affect their security and quality of life. The security and quality of people's lives also depends on the purchasing pow
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Pal, Gargi, Lia Di, Akintunde Orunmuyi, E. Oluwabunmi Olapade-Olaopa, Weigang Qiu, and Olorunseun O. Ogunwobi. "Abstract 1411: Population level genetic differentiation at the PVT1 gene locus: Implications for prostate cancer." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2020; April 27-28, 2020 and June 22-24, 2020; Philadelphia, PA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2020-1411.

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Zaiats, Tetiana, Oksana Dyakonenko, Halyna Kraievska, Liliya Holovko, and Tetiana Kotenko. "Rural population income in Ukraine: current trends and specifics of relationship with social capital." In 23rd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2022”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2022.56.037.

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The paper examines the current trends in income generation of rural households in Ukraine and specifics of its relationship with social capital. The significance of the research topic stems from the need to use social capital as a factor in increasing the profitability of rural households in conditions of high deprivation poverty and low living standards in rural areas. Social capital is a resource, the capitalization of which forms the preconditions for increasing the profitability of households by converting social capital into other types of capital and minimizing transaction costs. The pur
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Varlamova, J., and R. Sadyrtdinov. "THE NEXUS BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, ECONOMIC INEQUALITY AND DIGITAL INCLUSION." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023/5.1/s21.67.

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The main scientific problem to which the study is devoted is to determine the relationship between such aspects of the quality of life of the population as: environmental quality, economic inequality and digitalization of households. The relationship between the three studied areas of household life is dictated by the processes of digital transformation, the formation of a green economy, while the phenomena of population differentiation by income is increasing. Nonparametric correlation coefficients were calculated using open data from the national statistical agency for the regions of Russia
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Level and differentiation of income of the population"

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Maceira, Daniel. Income Distribution and the Public-Private Mix in Health Care Provision: The Latin American Case. Inter-American Development Bank, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010942.

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Recent literature on Latin American countries shows that private expenses as a share of the total expenditures in health tend to be higher the lower the nation's level of economic development. This paper considers a discrete choice model of product differentiation, where consumer choice is based on a price-quality tradeoff. Physicians are involved in a dual-job holding structure, working as agents in the official sector while they maximize profits in a fragmented private sector.
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Wong, E. A., and Z. Uni. Modulating intestinal cellular maturation and differentiation in broilers by in ovo feeding. United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.8134161.bard.

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Mortality in a broiler flock will typically range from 4-5% of the population over the course of 6- 7 weeks in the U.S. and 7-8% of the population in Israel. Suboptimal intestinal maturation and functionality are one of the major factors that contribute to early age mortality and hinder flock body weight uniformity. The development of absorptive and secretory functions is orchestrated by differentiation of cells that arise from stem cells. Supplying compounds by in ovo feeding (IOF) during late embryogenesis provides nutrients that may change the dynamics of stem cell differentiation. We hypot
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MYLNIKOVA, L. A. THE ROLE AND REGULATORY SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PERSONAL INCOME TAX. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2070-7568-2022-11-2-3-21-26.

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The article examines the role of taxation of individuals as the most important tool of social policy implemented by the state in order to reduce the level of stratification among various segments of the population and to solve the problem of substantiating the necessity and content of the gradual reform of the current taxation mechanism in Russia. The current state of the economy and society determines the need to develop an adequate mechanism for the application of personal income tax.
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Gradín, Carlos. WIID Companion (March 2021): global income distribution. UNU-WIDER, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/wtn/2021-6.

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This document is part of a series of technical notes describing the compilation of a new companion database that complements the UNU-WIDER World Income Inequality Database. It aims at facilitating the analysis of inequality as well as progress in achieving the global goal of reducing inequality within and across countries. This new dataset includes an annual series reporting the income distribution at the percentile level for all citizens in the world, regardless of where they live, from 1950 to the present. The global distribution is displayed along with the country-level information used to
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Bellwood-Howard, Imogen, and Helen Dancer. Politics, Power and Social Differentiation in African Agricultural Value Chains: The Effects of COVID-19. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2021.027.

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Since the structural adjustment policies of the 1980s, policymaking at a national and continental level has increasingly turned to agricultural commercialisation as the foundation for Africa’s long-term nutrition and food security. However, socio-economic inequalities, land tenure and food insecurity, as well as livelihood and income precarities remain widespread challenges. The effects of shocks, such as COVID-19, have overlaid emergent and entrenched patterns of social differentiation that shape access to resources, markets, and other opportunities for those involved in commercial agricultur
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Nema, Rohit, and Sooraj M. Raveendran. A Method for Estimating Distribution of Household Income at a Regional Scale. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/amedhirs08.2023.

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Measuring income at household and individual levels has always been a conundrum in the policymaking and research space in India. Since a lot of policy decisions relating to the welfare of the most vulnerable are taken based on income data, it is imperative that an estimation method that captures the complex ground reality is used. In the existing literature, it is often observed that researchers take an approach that uniformly allocates the entire population into income brackets at the national or state level.
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Cazzuffi, Chiara, Mariana Pereira-López, Irving Rosales, and Isidro Soloaga. Monopsony Power and Labor Income Inequality in Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005085.

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We examine the impact of changes in local labor market concentration on two components of income inequality in Mexico: local wage shares and labor income inequal-ty. Combining data from the Economic Census and the Population and Housing Censuses, we analyze the mechanisms that drive the relationship between concentration and labor income inequality by considering heterogeneities across groups of workers (skilled and unskilled) and sectors. In line with previous studies for developed countries and with the emerging literature on monopsony power, we first show that a higher level of concentratio
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Kantis, Hugo, Juan Federico, and Luis A. Trajtenberg. Entrepreneurship, Economic Mobility, and Entrepreneurial Propensity: A Regional View Based on the Analysis of Selected Latin American Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011395.

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Using household surveys from Argentina, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, and El Salvador, this paper assesses the contribution of entrepreneurship to socioeconomic mobility and to understand the main variables associated with entrepreneurial propensity in selected Latin American countries. It is found that, at the aggregate regional level, income mobility is rather modest and that entrepreneurs do not outperform the rest of the population. However, entrepreneurs tend to perform as well as or better than non-entrepreneurs in countries where relative income mobility is moderate. In countries where relativ
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Doorley, Karina, Michele Gubello, and Dora Tuda. Drivers of Income Inequality in Ireland and Northern Ireland. ESRI, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/rs196.

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The distribution of income differs in Ireland and Northern Ireland. Historically, Northern Ireland has been marked by lower levels of income and lower income inequality. The Gini coefficient, a widely used measure of income inequality which increases as income becomes more dispersed, has averaged 0.29 in Northern Ireland and slightly more than this, at 0.31 in Ireland, between 2003 and 2019. Using harmonised microsimulation models for Ireland (SWITCH) and Northern Ireland (UKMOD), we simulate the Gini coefficient to be 0.26 in Northern Ireland and 0.28 in Ireland in 2019, although these point
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Obando, Nataly, and Leandro Gaston Andrian. Measuring Changes in Poverty in Colombia: The 2000s. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009307.

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This paper analyzes the change in poverty between 2002 and 2013 in Colombia. We find that more than 90 percent of the reduction in poverty is explained by economic growth, and that wages are the main household income contributing to poverty reduction. In particular, 71% and 85% of poverty reduction comes from labor income in urban and rural areas, respectively. Cash transfers also played an important role in reducing poverty and inequality. Our estimates suggest that without cash transfers, poverty would have been 4 percentage points higher in 2013 and the income distribution would have been w
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