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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Local centralisation”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 26 października 2024

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Breuillard, Michèle. "« Local Government » et centralisation en Angleterre." Annuaire des collectivités locales 21, no. 1 (2001): 739–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/coloc.2001.1417.

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MARUMAHOKO, Sylvester. "CENTRALISATION OF LOCAL ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY IN ZIMBABWE." Journal of Public Administration, Finance and Law 32 (2024): 256–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47743/jopafl-2024-32-19.

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The article engages on purported Zimbabwe centralization of local administrative authority in recent years. The engagement takes place against the background of Zimbabwe having previously made notable inroads in its decentralization reforms earlier on in its history following the end of colonial rule. The article drew from robust document analysis, decentralization theory and the concepts of decentralization and centralization to engage on national government’s centralization of local administrative authority in Zimbabwe. The article finds that it is something of a paradox that present-day Zim

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3

Hoffman, István. "“No Countries for Municipalities?” – Old and New Faces of Centralisation in the Time of Crisis." Hrvatska i komparativna javna uprava 24, no. 1 (2024): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31297/hkju.24.1.6.

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Public service provision and administration have been transformed by digitalisation and the application of information and communication technologies (ICT). The article will focus mainly on the impact of these changes on regulatory issues. New approaches have been developed: “soft power” issues, like regulation and standards of public service provision, and central financial tools have become new elements of centralisation reforms, and the concentration of local public services and local administration has become a new issue, especially in Northern and Western Europe. Similarly, the “platformi

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4

Fialaire, Jacques. "La centralisation du système éducatif britannique : «le marché s’administre»." Revue française d'administration publique 79, no. 1 (1996): 535–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.1996.3067.

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The Centralisation of the British Education System : “the Market Rules”. During the 1980s the organisation of education in the UK passed from the era of “local government” to a conception based upon a mixture of centralisation and entrepreneurial vision. The introduction of the national curriculum in the important 1988 law on schools marked the first stage of centralisation and has been followed by a growth in the areas of government intervention at the expense of local education authorities. In order to ensure a more efficient education system centralisation has been combined with a reinforce

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Kákai, László. "Centralisation in one step. Centralisation and decentralisation in Hungary from a public services perspective." Politics in Central Europe 17, s1 (2021): 703–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pce-2021-0029.

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Abstract It is very difficult to group countries and state structures according to the extent of their decentralisation or the model they follow in the spatial distribution of power. The strengthening of local municipalities and the almost continuous evolution of their role reflects the steady downsizing of public services provided by the state and the extension of market circumstances. Until the economic crisis in 2008, the importance of state redistribution increased in almost each of the developed countries, more and more nation state functions were centralised under the authority of intern

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6

Novokreshchenov, A. V. "FROM CENTRALIZATION OF LOCAL COUNCILS TO CENTRALISATION OF LOCAL SELF-MANAGEMENT." Territory Development, no. 1 (2018): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32324/2412-8945-2018-1-22-26.

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Yoo, Jaewon. "Assessing Central-Local Government Relations in Contemporary South Korea: An Application of Page & Goldsmith’s Comparative Framework." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 16, no. 3 (2018): 505–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/16.3.505-528(2018).

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This paper has two main purposes: first, it measures the level and degree of decentralisation in contemporary Korea, and, second, it explains why decentralisation is slow or stagnant. To measure the level of decentralisation in Korea, this paper uses Page & Goldsmith’s triple measures of function, discretion, and access, which were developed to examine the extent of centralisation and decentralisation in any given polity. The results suggest that Korea is both legally and politically centralised. In Korea, a centralised party system has combined with other factors to drive centralisation,

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8

Duncan, Simon, and Mark Goodwin. "Removing local government autonomy: Political Centralisation and financial control." Local Government Studies 14, no. 6 (1988): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03003938808433441.

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9

Seguin, Boita Loelele, Nguvulu Lufuma Steve, and Liolocha Heradi Yannick. "Décentralisation Territoriale en République démocratique du Congo: Un Nouvel Elan pour le Développement Local." Revue Congolaise des Sciences & Technologies 01, no. 01 (2022): 39–45. https://doi.org/10.5757161/zenodo.022.v1.i1.05.

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<strong>Résumé</strong> La République démocratique du Congo est un pays aux dimensions continentales. Il n’est pas facile de l’administrer, la décentralisation territoriale s’impose alors comme une issue rassurante pour booster son développement sur le plan politique, économique, social et culturel à partir de la base, c’est-à-dire, les provinces, villes, communes et chefferies. Il est donc prétentieux de penser apporter une réponse à toutes les attentes de la population; cela rel&egrave

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10

Marius, K. Vodounnon Totin et Fabien Affo. "La chefferie traditionnelle dans l'exercice du pouvoir local à l'ère de la décentralisation au Bénin : quels acteurs pour quels rôles?" Annales des Lettres et Sciences Sociales 1, no. 1 (2018): 86–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1160695.

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La mise en &oelig;uvre du processus de décentralisation au Bénin comme ailleurs a nécessité l’intervention de certains acteurs incontournables dont les autorités locales. Ces dernières apparaissent comme des porte-voix valables des communautés à la base. L’appellation de chefferie/autorité traditionnelle utilisée pour les désigner se rapporte d’ailleurs aux racines historiques et lointaines de l’autorité, qui légitiment l’exercice du pouvoir. Les autorités locales son

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11

Fulop, Naomi J., Angus IG Ramsay, Cecilia Vindrola-Padros, et al. "Centralisation of specialist cancer surgery services in two areas of England: the RESPECT-21 mixed-methods evaluation." Health and Social Care Delivery Research 11, no. 2 (2023): 1–196. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/qfgt2379.

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Background Centralising specialist cancer surgical services is an example of major system change. High-volume centres are recommended to improve specialist cancer surgery care and outcomes. Objective Our aim was to use a mixed-methods approach to evaluate the centralisation of specialist surgery for prostate, bladder, renal and oesophago-gastric cancers in two areas of England [i.e. London Cancer (London, UK), which covers north-central London, north-east London and west Essex, and Greater Manchester Cancer (Manchester, UK), which covers Greater Manchester]. Design Stakeholder preferences for

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12

Quinn, Bríd. "Local government, 2017." Administration 66, no. 1 (2018): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/admin-2018-0003.

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Abstract Another year, another minister, another renaming of the department! Changes to the cabinet in June 2017 included the appointment of Eoghan Murphy, TD, as Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government, and John Paul Phelan, TD, as Minister of State at the Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government with Special Responsibility for Local Government and Electoral Reform. Further functional realignment also took place: community functions were transferred to the newly created Department of Rural and Community Development and, at the end of 2017, responsibility for motor taxa

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13

Iachello, Enrico. "Centralisation Étatique et Pouvoir Local en Sicile au XIXe siècle." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 49, no. 1 (1994): 241–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1994.279255.

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La centralisation administrative qui, sur la base du modèle français diffusé par les armées napoléoniennes, s'impose dans une grande partie de l'Europe continentale, n'est pas un processus homogène et, comme on a d'ailleurs pu le montrer pour l'expérience française elle-même, il ne peut supprimer tout pouvoir local. « Elle en génère — écrit P. Grémion — des formes spécifiques, obscures sans doute, parallèles souvent, suffisamment affirmées cependant pour contrebalancer le pouvoir du sommet ». Pour appliquer les décisions du centre, poursuit le sociologue français, « les organisations locales é

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14

PODGÓRNIAK, ANNA. "CENTRALISATION OF VALUE ADDED TAX SETTLEMENTS IN THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS." sj-economics scientific journal 31, no. 4 (2018): 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.58246/sjeconomics.v31i4.61.

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Centralisation of tax on goods and services settlement was a fundamental change and a huge challenge for the local governments. Ultimately, form 1 January 2017, units and budget institutions lost their subjectivity in VAT. After years of problems in deciding taxpayer of this tax in local governments, it was decided that borough, district or voivodeship will send consolidated VAT declaration. VAT centralization on the level of local government was not only a fiscal problem, but implementation of joint settlements system was also a organisational and financial challenge. Due to specifics of acti

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15

NYIKADZINO, DR TAWANDA, and PROF SHIKHA VYAS-DOORGAPERSAD. "Decentralisation and Central Government Control: Experiences from the Local Government Reform in Zimbabwe." African Journal of Governance and Development (AJGD) 11, no. 1.2 (2022): 213–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36369/2616-9045/2022/v11si2a1.

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Post-independence state-building in Africa was hinged on decentralisation reforms aimed at increasing the participation and involvement of the previously disenfranchised black majority in governance and development processes. There was a realisation that the inherited governance and development challenges could only be addressed through decentralisation. The qualitative desktop analysis of the relevant literature that was undertaken in the recent research, however, indicates that decentralisation reforms implemented by most African countries since gaining independence failed to achieve the int

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16

Mueller, Sean. "The Politics of Local Autonomy: Measuring Cantonal (De)centralisation in Switzerland." Space and Polity 15, no. 3 (2011): 213–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2011.692579.

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Kurjańska, Małgorzata. "A cooperative Peru: Is centralisation of cooperatives better for local development?" Development in Practice 25, no. 3 (2015): 306–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2015.1018139.

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18

FORSYTHE, BILL. "Centralisation and Local Autonomy: The Experience of English Prisons 1820?1877." Journal of Historical Sociology 4, no. 3 (1991): 317–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6443.1991.tb00122.x.

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19

Buskó, László Tibor. "Re-thinking the Lower-middle Level of Administration in Hungary with Particular Reference to the Web 3.0. Era." Public Governance, Administration and Finances Law Review 6, no. 1 (2021): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.53116/pgaflr.2021.1.8.

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This paper will evaluate the current situation and role of the Hungarian (administrative) lower-middle level and make projections about its future. Centralisation efforts since 2010 have had a non-negligible impact on the administrative and non-administrative (common institution maintenance, micro-regional development policy) tasks assigned to the lower-middle level. However, it may be argued that the transition to the Web 3.0 era – the era of the most advanced, most intelligent and customised web technologies – may put such centralisation efforts into a new context. Revitalisation of formatio

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20

Liao, Kung-Jung. "La décentralisation à Taiwan : un problème de capacité financière." Revue française d'administration publique 88, no. 1 (1998): 577–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.1998.3243.

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Decentralisation in Taiwan : the Question of Financial Capacities Taiwan's economic development has been followed by a surge in demands made by citizens at the local level. The decentralisation movement linked to the democratisation process has led to a delegation of competence from the centre in favour of local authorities. This decentralisation, however, remains largely theoretical because of the marked centralisation of financial resources. Financial decentralisation must, therefore, be the next step.

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Scott, P., C. Miller, and C. Wood. "Planning and Pollution: An Unusual Perspective on Central—Local Relations." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 16, no. 5 (1998): 529–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c160529.

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Disputes between the pollution-control and land-use-planning authorities concerning air pollution from unpopular developments such as incinerators offer an unusual perspective on central—local government relations. Central government policy guidance, intended to clarify the boundary between planning and pollution controls over air pollution, was a central issue at the Shell Green inquiry after the local planning authority's refusal of planning consent for a wastewater sludge-processing centre. The success of the developer's appeal is discussed within the context of an emerging centralisation o

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22

Redin, Dmitry. "Reforms of Local Administration in the Petrine Epoch: The Paradoxes of Centralisation." Quaestio Rossica, no. 3 (2016): 190–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/qr.2016.3.183.

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Fairley, John. "Local Authority Education in a Democratic Scotland." Scottish Educational Review 30, no. 1 (1998): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/27730840-03001007.

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The establishment of the Scottish Parliament in 1999 Will pose questions about its relationship to local authorities, and about the local authorities’ roles in education. The Parliament could become a force for further centralisation in Scottish education policy, or, as the Scottish Constitutional Convention proposed, it could initiate a radical programme of decentralisation. Both of these scenarios hold significant implications for education and local government. Local government has recently been reformed in ways which make education much more central to the business of local councils. This

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Lundahl, Lisbeth. "From Centralisation to Decentralisation: Governance of Education in Sweden." European Educational Research Journal 1, no. 4 (2002): 625–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2002.1.4.2.

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This article draws on interviews with Swedish system actors, at national and local levels, to consider the impact of changes in the governance of education in Sweden, which have been characterised as a shift from centralisation to decentralisation. The respondents discuss their explanations of change, putting emphasis on social and economic developments, and consider alterations in the relationships between the centre, the localities and the institutions. Change is mostly seen as both inevitable and positive: only a minority raise concerns about the impact of deregulation on inequalities.

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Jangdal, Lottie. "Local Democracy and the Media." Nordicom Review 40, s2 (2019): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nor-2019-0027.

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Abstract Local news media in Western countries are undergoing major changes, including cutbacks, centralisation and consolidation. In this study, Sweden has been scanned to map the presence of digital hyperlocal media and to investigate which online channels of communication they offer their readers, in order to determine their set-up for democratic functions. The results reveal that very few hyperlocals are positioned in rural areas; instead, the majority of them favour metropolitan or urban municipalities. The hyperlocal media presence on social networks is limited to a few platforms, and ab

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Yuzbekova, К. Sh, and А. V. Starodubtsev. "THE RHETORIC OF MAINTAINING THE SPECIAL STATUS OF THE REPUBLICS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF CENTRALISATION." Вестник Пермского университета. Политология 17, no. 4 (2023): 50–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2023-4-50-67.

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The article answers the question of how the heads of republics characterise the status of the subjects of the federation they lead in the conditions of centralisation. Based on the idea of the importance of rhetorical representation of the status of a subject of the federation and using quantitative content analysis of the speeches of the heads of the republics dedicated to the days of the constitution and the days of the republic in the period from 2000 to 2021, the authors show that 1) even during the centralisation of the political system in Russia, republican leaders find suitable rhetoric

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Sharzer, Greg. "A Critique of Localist Political Economy and Urban Agriculture." Historical Materialism 20, no. 4 (2012): 75–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341276.

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Abstract In the Global North, Urban Agriculture (UA) is being considered as a way to overcome malnutrition and promote local, ethical production. UA can be understood through two phenomena integral to the capitalist mode of production: capital centralisation and rent. Centralisation explains why capitalist agriculture industrialises, while rent provides a theoretical framework for understanding how social and spatial relations structure urban land uses. Urban farming can occupy niches of the capitalist marketplace; however, its prospects for replacing large-scale agriculture and providing simi

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Baixinho, António Francisco. "Políticas educativas em Portugal: governação, contexto local e hibridismo." EccoS – Revista Científica, no. 42 (February 6, 2017): 105–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/eccos.n42.3606.

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A descentralizao coincide com a emergncia de novos modos de governao estatal que, a partir da dcada de 1980, se realiza por parte dos governos fortemente influenciados pelo neoliberalismo. Esse processo condiciona diferentes contextos polticos, e no caso da educao tem a finalidade de diminuir o poder dos professores e aumentar o poder e atuao dos feudatrios autarquias e dos usurios do sistema pais dos alunos. Assim, a partir de 1998, as autarquias locais passam a ser confrontadas com a possibilidade de um maior envolvimento na rea da educao, ou seja, com a constituio de um rgo de participao de

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Lyngstad, Rolv. "Reconsidering Rationales for Local Self-Government - Impacts of Contemporary Changes in Local Decision-Making." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 8, no. 1 (2010): 93–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/8.1.93-113(2010).

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This paper discusses two contemporary trends in local decision-making. Firstly, there seems to be more centralised decision-making today than before in important policy fields such as welfare policy. Secondly, informal governance processes outside formal government structures open up for a substantial influence from non-elected political actors. The paper asserts that there is a connection between the trends, and argues that the centralisation tendencies in welfare issues might affect and encourage governance processes in other local policy arenas. These policy fields are mainly within the so-

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Kákai, László. "Trailing back from quasi decentralisation to centralisation. Municipal reform in Hungary." Wschodnioznawstwo 14 (2020): 117–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20827695wsc.20.007.13335.

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Trailing back from quasi decentralisation to centralisation. Municipal reform in Hungary It is very difficult to group countries and state structures according to the extent of their decentralization or the model they follow in the spatial distribution of power. The bounds of responsibility of local government and the state, the distribution of the roles and tasks between the two stakeholders and the question of centralization and decentralization are issues regularly debated in recent years and today. This topic is not merely a public administration, financial or state organization issue sinc

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Hoffman, Istva´n. "Opportunities of the Intervention of the Central (Regional) Government in the Decisions and Operations of the Local Governments in Hungary." Theoretical and Applied Law, no. 1(7) (2021): 66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2686-7834-2021-1-66-77.

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The regulation on the relationship of the central and local governments in Hungary has transformed significantly in the last decade. However, the government have strong tools for the control of the local activities, these tools are just rarely applied by the supervising authorities. The main transformation of that relationship could be observed in the field of the public service provisions. The former municipally based public service system was transformed into a centrally organised and provided model, thus the role of the local governments in Hungary has decreased. The centralisation process

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Hoffman, Istva´n. "Opportunities of the Intervention of the Central (Regional) Government in the Decisions and Operations of the Local Governments in Hungary." Theoretical and Applied Law, no. 1 (June 7, 2021): 66–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15462646.

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The regulation on the relationship of the central and local governments in Hungary has transformed significantly in the last decade. However, the government have strong tools for the control of the local activities, these tools are just rarely applied by the supervising authorities. The main transformation of that relationship could be observed in the field of the public service provisions. The former municipally based public service system was transformed into a centrally organised and provided model, thus the role of the local governments in Hungary has decreased. The centralisation process

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Carranza Alfonso, Karen Daniela, Milton Eduardo Rojas Pacacira, Mitchel Richard Ninco Tiempos, and Hebandreyna González García. "Relocation and Recovery of the Municipal Palace of Acacías: An Integrated Urban Management and Development Project." Land and Architecture 4 (May 30, 2025): 150. https://doi.org/10.56294/la2025150.

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Introduction:The work proposed the recovery and relocation of the Acacías Municipal Palace to its original location in the centre of the municipality. It sought to unify various government offices into a single structure, facilitating citizens' access to public services and promoting administrative efficiency.Development:The centralisation of administrative offices not only favours public management, but also contributes to the economic development of the surrounding area, stimulating local commerce and improving connectivity by public transport. The Municipal Palace is located in the centre o

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Dahiya, Shikha, Kevin James, Kandarp Patel, Aditi Pathak, and Anoop Singh. "India’s Human Capital: The Regulatory Context for Leveraging Federalism." Indian Public Policy Review 2, no. 5 (Sep-Oct) (2021): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.55763/ippr.2021.02.05.001.

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 Investing in human capital through interventions in nutrition, health, and education is critical for achieving sustainable inclusive growth. However, despite many public interventions, India’s human capital indicators remain low, and have likely worsened from the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. There are also significant inter-State disparities. India’s human capital interventions have been marked by growing centralisation, not just by the Centre vis-à-vis the States, but also by the States vis-à-vis local governments, that form the third tier in India’s federal structure.

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Spassov, Orlin. "Geography of the Early Internet in Bulgaria: Territorial and Social Configurations." Digital Icons: Studies in Russian, Eurasian and Central European New Media, no. 15 (June 7, 2016): 57–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14716509.

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The article studies the correlation between real and virtual geography in the context of the early Bulgarian internet (the period up to 2003). The author examines the geographical distribution of the key domain names. The text analyses the gradual yet nonetheless strong centralisation of the internet as a result of which almost all online resources came to be produced in the capital city, Sofia. It considers the role of the first big national online portals in this process and the evolution of certain local websites, related to specific settlements. It comments on the effects of the excessive

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Chan, Fung, and Biyang Sun. "The Centralisation of the Chinese Communist Party’s Campaign against Corruption and Its Implications." China Report 54, no. 4 (2018): 403–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009445518795992.

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Following the initiation of the policy of ‘Reform and Open Door’, the possibilities for public officials to trade power for private gain in China increased. To tackle the problem of corruption, different levels of Discipline Inspection Commissions (DICs) in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) initiated investigation related to various corruption cases. However, due to the nature of the administrative set-up in China, the local DICs could not effectively carry out their functions. As a result, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) was compelled to take on a bigger role, includin

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Varjú, Viktor, Cecília Mezei, and Csaba Vér. "Local resource-based development potential as reflected in waste management/circularity transition: Governance barriers in Hungary." European Spatial Research and Policy 27, no. 2 (2020): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.27.2.06.

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Waste as a local resource is a development opportunity for resource owners as waste may act as a foundation for bottom-up development at local levels. This paper presents the most important governance challenges that hamper a paradigmatic change in resource efficiency, a transition towards circular economy in the case of Pécs (Hungary). In recent years waste management infrastructure has evolved to provide resource potentials for recycling and reuse, this is a first step towards a (circularity) transition, however, the centralisation of power is hampering local transitions. The article conclud

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Southern, Jack. "Community, Class, and Identity: An Analysis of The Harle Syke Strike, 1915." Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire: Volume 170, Issue 1 170, no. 1 (2021): 131–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/transactions.170.11.

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This article analyses the Harle Syke strike, 1915. Although the incident was understood to be significant by contemporary observers, the strike has been overlooked when examining tensions between trade unionism, class, and local autonomy in Lancashire at the time of the Great War. Using a combination of cotton industry records and newspaper archives, the article examines the relationship between Harle Syke and the rest of Lancashire, with specific focus on the local rivalry between the village and its closest neighbour, Burnley. It provides a narrative of the strike, as well as analysis of the

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Jacqueson, Catherine. "Administering social security and health in Denmark: Between centralisation and decentralisation." European Journal of Social Security 21, no. 2 (2019): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1388262719847807.

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In Denmark, large parts of welfare have traditionally been the business of local authorities. In particular, municipalities have played an essential role because they have the power to levy taxes and their autonomy is guaranteed by the Constitution. Yet, most welfare schemes are regulated by acts of the Parliament. This contribution analyses the Danish set up and discusses the extent of decentralisation in the area of social security and health care, focusing on the criteria for the allocation of competences, financial arrangements and the issue of equality of treatment across the country. The

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Chulaievska, Maryna. "Challenges of balanced development of regions in the context of centralisation, the case of Ireland." Democratic Governance 17, no. 1 (2024): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/dg2024.18.

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The relevance of this article topic lies in assessing the impact of centralization of governance powers on ensuring balanced regional development, which is crucial for shaping effective regional policy and reducing socioeconomic disparities. The aim of this research was to analyze the challenges of achieving balanced regional development in the context of centralization of authority, using Ireland as a case study. During the study, regulatory acts, official materials of government bodies, results of sociological research, and scientific publications were analyzed using historical, comparative,

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Rozsnyai, Krisztina F., and András György Kovács. "Price Regulation of Public Water Services and the Consequences of its Centralisation for Hungarian Municipalities." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 17, no. 3 (2019): 819–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/17.3.819-835(2019).

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The article demonstrates the role price regulation plays in local networked public services mainly focusing on the sector of public water utility services, but also touching on public waste management services. It investigates how and on what grounds these originally local public services became national public services. The article points out that centralisation of regulation, and in particular of price regulation without a simultaneous, well-considered opening of market cannot be effective, neither does it support the objectives of the Water Framework Directive. The article argues that these

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McDonald, Peter. "The Papacy and the English Religious, 1305–52." Parergon 40, no. 1 (2023): 19–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pgn.2023.a905413.

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Abstract: This article examines the local effects of papal centralisation of ecclesiastical administration in the first half of the fourteenth century. It traces as a case study the impact on English monastic communities of papal privileges and exemptions, papal attempts to regulate religious observance, the expansion of the papal judicial system, and the growth of papal appointments of heads of houses. It concludes that the reality differed from the high theory of papalist claims to immediate and universal jurisdiction. Papal power ultimately depended on the consent of local actors and an inc

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Acharya, Keshav Kumar, and Thaneshwar Bhusal. "Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfer in Nepal : Does It Lead to Greater Accountability at the Local Level?" Public Governance, Administration and Finances Law Review 9, no. 2 (2024): 123–51. https://doi.org/10.53116/pgaflr.7726.

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The Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfer (IGFT) is a crucial tool for local governments (LGs) to bridge fiscal disparities by providing the necessary funds to fulfil their functional responsibilities. In the context of federal Nepal, IGFT has been classified into four types: fiscal equalisation, conditional, special and matching grants. This research is an attempt to examine the effectiveness of these transfer types in enhancing the local governments’ accountability in Nepal. Through a combination of quantitative and qualitative data types, this study collected primary and secondary data from sev

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Genova, Angela. "Integrated Services in Activation Policies in Finland and Italy: A Critical Appraisal." Social Policy and Society 7, no. 3 (2008): 379–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147474640800434x.

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The integration of welfare services in activation policies has been one of the common answers to welfare challenges in EU member states over the last two decades. The process has been interwoven with the rescaling both downwards and upwards of welfare regulative authorities. The article discusses the role of integrated services in activation policies in relation to the centralisation and decentralisation of welfare policies in a comparative perspective of different EU welfare regimes and highlights the role of local institutional milieus in shaping path-dependent modes of governance in integra

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Lambert, Michael. "Problems of practising public health in Westmorland: John A. Guy as County Medical Officer, 1946-70." Morecambe Bay Medical Journal 9, no. 1 (2022): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.48037/mbmj.v9i1.1360.

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The Covid-19 pandemic constituted an unprecedented public health crisis for the National Health Service (NHS) since its inception in 1948. The crisis exposed the fragmented nature of health services, the centralisation of decision-making, and the weakened position of the Director of Public Health (DPH) to provide essential local leadership. This position reflects years of uncertainty along with a pyrrhic ‘return’ to local government for public health in 2013. Using the career of Westmorland County Medical Officer (CMO) John A. Guy, this paper offers a historical examination of the problems of

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Barbana, Samir, Xavier Dumay, and Vincent Dupriez. "Local implementation of accountability instruments in the French-speaking community of Belgium." European Educational Research Journal 19, no. 2 (2019): 94–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474904119850964.

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This article aims to understand how new accountability instruments in the context of the French-speaking Belgian educational system are appropriated by schools. After having characterised the specific nature of those instruments in the context of a traditionally highly decentralised system involved in a significant process of centralisation, we identify their effects through the case study of three schools. Using a new institutionalist lens, the analyses show that these instruments refer, in the French-speaking Belgian context, to a specific demand from the political environment of schools: de

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Sabitov, Kuanysh, Gulnar Alibayeva, Erkinbek Rakimbayev, Kabdulsamikh Aitkhozhin, and Adam Szaflarski. "Prospects of Application of the European Charter of Local Self-Governance for Kazakhstan: Experience of Germany and Poland." Public Policy and Administration 24, no. 1 (2025): 100–117. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ppaa.24.1.39569.

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The article aims to identify the shortcomings of local self-government in Kazakhstan and to create ways to overcome them based on the principles of the European Charter of Local Self-Government and the experience of individual states. The article highlights the main challenges faced by the state, namely financial constraints, overlapping powers, insufficient centralisation and low level of democratic participation. The author also examines the example of Poland and Germany in the context of the local self-government system and analyses the possibility of its application to the realities of Kaz

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van der Meulen, Jim. "Seigneurial governance and the state in late medieval Guelders (14th–16th century)." Continuity and Change 36, no. 1 (2021): 33–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416021000084.

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AbstractThis article charts the long-term development of seigneurial governance within the principality of Guelders in the Low Countries. Proceeding from four quantitative cross-sections (c. 1325, 1475, 1540, 1570) of seigneurial lordships, the conclusion is that seigneurial governance remained stable in late medieval Guelders. The central argument is that this persistence of seigneurial governance was an effect of active collaboration between princely administrations, lords, and local communities. Together, the princely government and seigneuries of Guelders formed an integrated, yet polycent

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Hall, Daphne. "Jobcentre Plus: the Bristol experience." Benefits: A Journal of Poverty and Social Justice 15, no. 1 (2007): 91–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.51952/dklx5465.

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Following recent changes to Jobcentre Plus – in particular with its telephone claims line and centralisation of the Social Fund – there have been huge problems for claimants in making claims, in contacting offices and the delays in processing. This has been acknowledged by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP), and although they now claim to be getting on top of the problem, it has been the subject of Parliamentary criticism too. This article looks at particular experiences in the former Avon area in 2006 and the local attempts to resolve, or at least improve, the situation.

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Donnelly, Daniel, and Kenneth B. Scott. "Police Accountability in Scotland: [1] the ‘New’ Tripartite System." Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles 75, no. 1 (2002): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032258x0207500102.

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Police accountability in Scotland is examined in two aspects. First, the changing constitutional arrangements in Scotland are explored in terms of the tripartite system; local government reform, devolution, the Scottish Parliament and the new Justice Ministry. Comparisons are also made between the policing systems in Scotland and England and Wales, with respect to the police reforms of the 1990s. It is argued that recent constitutional change and central government policies have significantly increased centralisation of the policing function in Scotland by non-statutory means. The impact of th

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