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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Local government elections”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 8 lutego 2022

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1

Hansen, Tore. "Local Elections and Local Government Performance." Scandinavian Political Studies 17, no. 1 (March 1994): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9477.1994.tb00047.x.

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Abdullah, Ar Rozi, and Payamta Payamta. "Belanja Oportunistik Pemerintah Daerah pada Masa Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Indonesia (Studi pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Non-Jawa)." Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi 6, no. 1 (June 25, 2021): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jia.v6i1.30530.

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This article analyses opportunistic behaviour of local government spending in period the elections for non-Javanese local heads in Indoensia which have variability in financial performance. Previous studies have shown that the opportunistic behaviour of regional spending is closely related to the holding of local head elections and the presence of incumbents running for reelections. The effect of election and the existence of incumbents in elections on local government spending is tested using a set of panel data for the 2015-2018 period. A total of 858 observation units were tested, consistin

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Buckley, Fiona, and Caroline Hofman. "Women in local government: Moving in from the margins." Administration 63, no. 2 (August 1, 2015): 79–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/admin-2015-0011.

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Abstract This article presents a descriptive overview of women’s participation in the elected and administrative structures of local government in the Republic of Ireland. Drawing on analysis of candidate data and electoral results from the 2014 local elections, it shows that women’s political representation currently stands at just under 21 per cent, a record high for women’s participation in the elected structures of county and city councils. The article evaluates the lessons learned about political parties, gender and candidate recruitment at the 2014 local elections. It argues that the imp

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Kubisz-Muła, Łukasz. "The Character of the Polish Local and Regional Elections – Polytonality." Polish Political Science Review 2, no. 2 (December 1, 2014): 22–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ppsr-2015-0019.

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Abstract Contemporary Polish local and regional elections serve the purpose of electing the government on the level of a municipality, county, and the voivodeship, and therefore represent a particular type of elections which could be referred to as polytonal. A unique quality of polytonal elections is the fact that the separate elections for each of the levels of local/regional government that take place on a single day are quite distinctive in terms of the behaviour of voters, politicians, political parties, and other organisations participating in the elections. As a consequence, we can inde

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Pasaribu, Ian. "PILKADA SERENTAK DAN HUKUM POLITIK: KONTROVERSI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH PUSAT TERKAIT PUTUSAN HUKUM PILKADA KABUPATEN, SIMALUNGUN SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2015." Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik 8, no. 1 (October 25, 2017): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/politika.8.1.2017.82-91.

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This study examines, analyzes dna discusses Simultaneous elections Politics and Law: controversy Central Government Policies Related Legal Decisions Election District, North Sumatra Simalungun Where the Year 2015. On December 9, 2015 ago in elections Simalungun which is one of five areas was postponed due Regent Amran deputy candidate Sinaga experienced legal permaslahan. This study uses the theory of Elections, the concept of democracy and the electoral law. This study used qualitative methods with qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study are Chronologically elec

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Sørensen, R. J. "The Legitimacy of Norwegian Local Government: The Impact of Central Government Controls." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 15, no. 1 (March 1997): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c150037.

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The Norwegian system of government comprises three levels: highest is the central government, or Storting (Parliament); in the middle are the counties, and at the lowest level are the municipalities. The municipal and county levels are considered local government. In this paper the degree of central control of the lower two levels of Norwegian government are compared and the implications of national regulations for local democracy, particularly for county governments, are discussed. The counties are more heavily controlled by the central government than are the municipalities, measured both by

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Chakim, M. Lutfi. "PERUBAHAN SISTEM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DALAM DINAMIKA PELAKSANAAN DEMOKRASI." Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional 3, no. 1 (April 30, 2014): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v3i1.60.

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Pemilihan kepala daerah (pilkada) secara langsung adalah suatu mekanisme yang berfungsi sebagai pelaksanaan demokrasi. Namun, dalam perjalanannya muncul ketidakpuasan berbagai pihak untuk tidak lagi menggunakan sistem pemilihan gubernur secara langsung. Hal itulah yang menjadi dasar bagi Pemerintah untuk mengusulkan sistem pemilihan gubernur oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) melalui Rancangan Undang-undang tentang Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (RUU Pilkada). Usulan perubahan sistem tersebut merupakan topik yang sangat serius, karena berpotensi mengingkari kedaulatan rakyat yang dijamin dala

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Słobodzian, Beata. "Polish electoral system to self local government – changes and effects." Slovak Journal of Political Sciences 16, no. 3 (July 1, 2016): 266–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjps-2016-0013.

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Abstract Poland as a young democracy is supported by extensive experience of mature democratic systems. Poland is still seeking reasonable and effective solutions regarding its electoral system. The right for electing the representatives of authority bodies is one of the fundamentals of democracy. This right entitles citizens for active public participation through expressing their support (votes) for candidates, which will respectively represent their voters in certain institutions. Polish electoral law, which regulates the local self-government elections is very controversial. The existing l

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Zlotkovskij, Vladimir I. "The municipal elections in the Krasnoyarsk Territory in 2005-2020 as reflected in a socio-political analysis." Siberian Socium 5, no. 2 (2021): 78–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2587-8484-2021-5-2-78-91.

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The relevance of the research topic is due to the important role that local self-government bodies play in people’s lives: according to experts, 70-80% of everyday life issues that concern most people on a daily basis are solved at the local level. Therefore, the search for an optimal model of organizing the local self-government and relationships between local and regional authorities are still urgent tasks for our country. The purpose of this article is to trace how the implemented models of the organization of local self-government, which provide for indirect elections of heads of local sel

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Cavalcante, Pedro Luiz Costa. "Elections and local government performance in Brazil." Organizações & Sociedade 24, no. 83 (December 2017): 580–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984-9240832.

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Abstract The 1988 federal Constitution introduced a complex and innovative institutional arrangement that not only reestablished political rights and democratic procedures, but also reinforced decentralization as a fundamental guideline for policy implementation in Brazil. As a result, municipalities have become pivotal actors in the policymaking process. Scholars of Latin American politics have given much emphasis to the causes and determinants of decentralization, but not much has been done toward a more general understanding of how this increased decentralization has affected policymaker be

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Seethal, Cecil. "South Africa's local government elections of 2011." South African Geographical Journal 94, no. 1 (April 10, 2012): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2012.676879.

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Nwosu, Nereus I. "The Nigerian local government elections of 1998." Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 38, no. 1 (March 2000): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14662040008447811.

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Sudrajat, Hendra. "Phenomenon of Constitutional Law Regarding the Authority of Deputy Local Leaders in Local Elections (Pilkada) Results." Jurnal Bina Praja 12, no. 2 (December 16, 2020): 261–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21787/jbp.12.2020.261-272.

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Since the reformation era in 1998 through amendments to the 1945 Constitution, which began in 1999 to 2002, it has impacted Indonesia's state administration system's structure. The direct election system's opening in the election of the President and Vice President and the legislature to the local elections (Pilkada). Local elections (Pilkada) candidates are a package for local leaders, which fascinating to examine. In Article 18, paragraph (4) to the 1945 Constitution does not mention the Deputy local leaders, thus causing problems. When the Deputy local leaders authority is limited by the co

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Tukina, Tukina. "Asymmetrical Local Elections: Affirmation of Sovereignty for People's Welfare." Jurnal Bina Praja 12, no. 2 (December 16, 2020): 237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21787/jbp.12.2020.237-248.

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The purpose of this study is to find the background of the Direct of Regional Heads Election, their relationship with welfare and asymmetric regional elections. The study conduct with a qualitative descriptive method where the role of researchers is very important. Research continues conducted until researchers feel enough to answer the research goal. Data obtained in the field and exposed by inductive analysis through planned stages. To support data retrieval research; participatory observation, looking for key informants, in-depth interviews, discussions and literature. Direct Election by pe

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15

DE BENEDICTIS-KESSNER, JUSTIN, and CHRISTOPHER WARSHAW. "Accountability for the Local Economy at All Levels of Government in United States Elections." American Political Science Review 114, no. 3 (March 16, 2020): 660–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055420000027.

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Retrospective voting is a crucial component of democratic accountability. A large literature on retrospective voting in the United States finds that the president’s party is rewarded in presidential elections for strong economic performance and punished for weak performance. By contrast, there is no clear consensus about whether politicians are held accountable for the local economy at other levels of government, nor how voters react to the economy in a complex system of multilevel responsibility. In this study, we use administrative data on county-level economic conditions from 1969 to 2018 a

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Akirav, Osnat. "Women's Leadership in Local Government." Review of European Studies 13, no. 1 (February 18, 2021): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v13n1p77.

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In the last two decades the number of women involved in politics locally and nationally has increased.&nbsp; Nevertheless, there is limited empirical work investigating the increase in the number of female candidates for the position of mayor. To fill this gap in the literature, we conducted interviews with 57 of the 72 female candidates for mayor in Israel before the October 2018 elections, and 37 of the 72 female candidates for mayor after the election. In addition, we interviewed 11 male candidates and men elected as mayors after the election, as well. On the individual level with regar

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17

Hasnain, Zahid. "Devolution, Accountability, and Service Delivery in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 49, no. 2 (June 1, 2010): 129–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v49i2pp.129-152.

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This paper examines into the relationship between devolution, accountability, and service delivery in Pakistan by examining the degree of accessibility of local policymakers and the level of competition in local elections, the expenditure patterns of local governments to gauge their sectoral priorities, and the extent to which local governments are focused on patronage, or providing targeted benefits to a few as opposed to providing public goods. The main findings of the paper are threefold. First, the accessibility of policy-makers to citizens in Pakistan is unequivocally greater after devolu

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Karlsson, David, and Mikael Gilljam. "Cost-of-ruling in Local Elections – The Case of Sweden." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 14, no. 3 (August 1, 2016): 695–714. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/14.3.695-714(2016).

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There is a cost-of-ruling effect for parties who are part of ruling coalitions I local multi-party elections. Results from the case of Sweden (based on 8,892 election results of parties in local elections 1998-2010) indicate that a party on average loses almost a quarter of its share of the votes after an election period in government. The results also indicate that this cost-of-ruling effect varies depending on the party’s prominence and its political company within the ruling coalition. The voters punish anti-establishment parties who enter into ruling coalitions especially hard.

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Darmastuti, Dewi Darmastuti, and Dyah Setyaningrum. "THE EFFECT OF DISCRETIONARY SPENDING ON INCUMBENT VICTORIES IN ELECTIONS." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 4 (September 27, 2019): 685–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7488.

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Purpose of the study: This study aims to investigate the opportunistic behavior of local government heads in Indonesia using discretionary spending (grant spending, social assistance, and financial assistance) to win an election. Methodology: The study uses logistic regression on 133 samples of district/municipal governments in Indonesia prior to the election period. Main findings: The study finds no evidence that the average proportion and growth of discretionary expenditure affects the electability of incumbents in Indonesia’s local government head elections. That is, the use of

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Kuć-Czajkowska, Katarzyna A., and Justyna Wasil. "Wybory samorządowe w Norwegii. Przykład obywatelskości w ugruntowanej demokracji lokalnej." Civitas. Studia z Filozofii Polityki 27 (December 22, 2020): 183–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/civ.2020.27.08.

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The main aim of this paper is to present the issues concerning local elections in Norway. The following timeframe was adopted: from the date of passing the first bill on local government (1837), to the comprehensive description of the municipal and provincial elections held in 2011, 2015, 2019. The electoral system for Norwegian local government allows all social groups and local electoral committees to be represented in local government. This is proved by: the ability to ‘create’ their own electoral registers by adding new names on ballots, a large number of political entities seeking mandate

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Ociepa, Marcin. "The Specifity of the Local Government Elections in the Opolskie Province in 2018." Political Preferences, no. 26 (July 2, 2020): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/polpre.2020.26.5-26.

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The objective of this paper is to analyse the political activity of the local community of the Opolskie Province in the local government elections in 2018 and to identify the characteristic features determining its specificity. The attempt to identify the electoral specificity of the region will consist in presenting a characterization of the region in terms of its size and population as well as its administrative and social aspects. An analysis of the elements inseparably connected with the election process, such as geography, voting turnout, the number of electoral registers and candidates,

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Khaniya, Bharat, and Arun Kumar Sharma. "Election and Development in Federal Nepal: Perspective of APF in Election Security." Journal of APF Command and Staff College 1, no. 1 (December 14, 2018): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/japfcsc.v1i1.26711.

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Free and fair elections are the elements that contribute in strengthening the democracy. They are more important for the fragile democracies like Nepal. The new constitution promulgated in 2015 by Constituent Assembly led the country to federal state. Elections of all three tiers of government were to be held within two years from the date of promulgation. The constitution granted a number of tasks to be performed by local bodies for the development of the country. Elections and development are interrelated and connected. Elections elect candidates and those candidates are the vehicle of devel

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Luhukay, Roni Sulistyanto. "Refleksi Atas Pemisahan Pemilu Nasional dan Pemilu Local." Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum 12, no. 2 (December 23, 2020): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/legalitas.v12i2.205.

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The holding of general elections is held simultaneously in Indonesia as part of the success of democracy. Various legal problems arise from the tenure of public officials which will not end when the implementation of a democratic party simultaneously is carried out. This research uses the normative juridical method which is carried out in response to the urgency of separating national and regional elections in the implementation of a five-box election, can increase the workload and can potentially eliminate the lives of Kpps officers besides that it is not only a matter of management managemen

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Dubrovnik, Tadej. "The Position, Election and Powers of the President of the Republic of Estonia." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 7, no. 1 (September 4, 2009): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/65.

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Estonia has a typical parliamentary system in which the President of the Republic is indirectly elected. This paper deals with the position of the President of the Republic of Estonia, with the election of the President, and with his powers. Particular attention is paid to standard functions and powers in the legislative and executive realms. In addition, the extraordinary powers of the President of the Republic are also mentioned. The largest chapter of this paper describes the election of the President of the Republic. The Estonian regulation is specific because it allows up to five rounds o

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Dipoppa, Gemma, and Guy Grossman. "The Effect of Election Proximity on Government Responsiveness and Citizens’ Participation: Evidence From English Local Elections." Comparative Political Studies 53, no. 14 (April 26, 2020): 2183–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414020912290.

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Does political engagement depend on government responsiveness? Identifying the drivers of political action is challenging because it requires disentangling instrumental from expressive motives for engagement and because government responsiveness is likely endogenous. We overcome the first challenge by studying citizens’ reporting of street-problems—a form of participation arguably driven by instrumental considerations. We overcome the second challenge by taking advantage of variation in local elections timing in England’s district authorities. We report three key results. First, local governme

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Gum, Chang Ho, Young-Chool Choi, and Jong Gwan Park. "Party Nomination System in the Local Government Elections." Journal of the Korea Contents Association 13, no. 10 (October 28, 2013): 278–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2013.13.10.278.

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Connolly, Michael, and Colin Knox. "The 1985 local government elections in Northern Ireland." Irish Political Studies 1, no. 1 (January 1986): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07907188608406429.

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Carmichael, Paul. "The 1993 local government elections in Northern Ireland." Irish Political Studies 9, no. 1 (January 1994): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07907189408406528.

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Bennie, Lynn. "TRANSITION TO STV: SCOTTISH LOCAL GOVERNMENT ELECTIONS 2007." Representation 42, no. 4 (November 2006): 273–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00344890600951841.

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Nugroho, Wahyu. "Politik Hukum Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi atas Pelaksanaan Pemilu dan Pemilukada di Indonesia." Jurnal Konstitusi 13, no. 3 (November 22, 2016): 480. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/jk1331.

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After amendment 1945, whether legislative elections and the election of the executive power implementing held directly by the people, and going political reform electoral laws and local election, both in the revision of the existing political regulations, and rules in the law after the Constitutional Court decision, namely Law No. 42 of 2008 on General Election of President and Vice President, and and Law No. 10 of 2016 on the Second Amendment of Act No. 1 of 2015 on Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 1 of 2014 on the election of Governors, Regents and Mayors became acts.

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Doddy Setiawan and Farah Rizkiah. "Political Budget Cycles In Municipalities: Evidence From Indonesia." International Journal of Business and Society 18, no. 3 (December 31, 2017): 533–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3144.2017.

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This study aims to examine the presence of politically induced and electorally motivated economic policy in local government budget. Further, the study examine the presence of pre-electoral manipulation through the behavior of budget balance, total expenditures, investment expenditures, and other administrative expenditures including donations, social assistance, and financial assistance expenditure during election year. Samples of the study consists of 451 district municipalities in Indonesia which held direct local elections over the period 2010-2014. The result of the study shows an opportu

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Stanwick, Hannah. "A Megamayor for All People? Voting Behaviour and Electoral Success in the 1997 Toronto Municipal Election." Canadian Journal of Political Science 33, no. 3 (September 2000): 549–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423900000196.

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Case studies of municipal elections hold little appeal for students of local government. Recent scholarship for the most part has focused on gender or the election of councillors, but studies of mayoral contests are virtually non–existent. This is somewhat surprising, considering the constituent size of several large Canadian municipalities where local government leaders are directly elected. If indeed local government is the level closest to the people, a study of municipal electoral behaviour in large cities can provide insights about the relationship between local politicians and the electo

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Connolly, Michael. "Reflections on local government elections 1991 and local government reform in the Republic of Ireland." Local Government Studies 18, no. 3 (September 1992): 260–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03003939208433643.

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Forlenza, Rosario. "The Italian Communist Party, local government and the Cold War." Modern Italy 15, no. 2 (May 2010): 177–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532940903513544.

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The Italian national elections of 18 April 1948 handed power to the Christian Democratic Party. The Italian Communist Party had, however, gained significant municipal control in the local elections of 1946. For the Communists, the local level became the testing ground where administrative practices, political initiatives, social alliances and economic projects were developed. The leaders and the intellectuals worked to outline the cultural framework of a political project which could challenge national politics from town councils. Meanwhile, with a view to making gains in the local elections o

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Marzec, Marcin. "COOPERATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS WITH UNIVERSITIES AS A FORM OF STRENGTHENING THE CONDUCTED LOCAL ELECTIONS." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa 4, no. XX (December 30, 2020): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.8422.

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The process of decentralization of public administration has enabled territorial self-governments to establish independent cooperation with entities operating on the local / supra-local market. Legal regulations specify the activities of the city / commune (i.e. act on local government), among others in the scope of satisfying the collective needs of the local community, including public education in primary schools, kindergartens and other educational establishments. In turn, they do not specify tasks in the field of higher education. Cooperation of local governments with universities, theref

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Gavazza, Alessandro, Mattia Nardotto, and Tommaso Valletti. "Internet and Politics: Evidence from U.K. Local Elections and Local Government Policies." Review of Economic Studies 86, no. 5 (June 9, 2018): 2092–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdy028.

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Abstract We empirically study the effects of broadband internet diffusion on local election outcomes and on local government policies using rich data from the U.K. Our analysis shows that the internet has displaced other media with greater news content (i.e. radio and newspapers), thereby decreasing voter turnout, most notably among less-educated and younger individuals. In turn, we find suggestive evidence that local government expenditures and taxes are lower in areas with greater broadband diffusion, particularly expenditures targeted at less-educated voters. Our findings are consistent wit

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Ruchkin, A. V., and A. A. Chizhov. "Electronic voting for elections to government authorities and local government: Estonia experience." Management Issues 1, no. 5 (2018): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2304-3369-2018-5-54-60.

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Brown, Trevor L. "Local Autonomy versus Central Control during Transition: Explaining Local Policy Outputs in Post-Soviet Ukraine." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 20, no. 6 (December 2002): 889–909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c25m.

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Many post-Soviet central governments have assigned numerous policy responsibilities to local governments, but have simultaneously constrained local autonomy in an effort to ensure that local governments pursue central objectives. In this paper, I examine the interplay between local autonomy and central control in one post-Soviet central government—Ukraine—by examining the case of small-enterprise privatization. Shortly after Ukraine's independence, the central government transferred ownership of state-run small enterprises to local governments, but required that local governments meet annual p

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Benoit, Kenneth, and Michael Marsh. "CAMPAIGN SPENDING IN THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT ELECTIONS OF 1999." Irish Political Studies 18, no. 2 (June 2003): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1364298042000227622.

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Lodge, Tom. "The South African local government elections of December 2000." Politikon 28, no. 1 (May 2001): 21–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02589340120058085.

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Abott, Carolyn, and Asya Magazinnik. "At‐Large Elections and Minority Representation in Local Government." American Journal of Political Science 64, no. 3 (March 18, 2020): 717–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12512.

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Rokicki, Jarosław. "SELF-GOVERNMENT ELECTIONS 2018 (EXAMPLE OF THE DĄBROWA GÓRNICZA CITY)." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa 2, no. XX (June 30, 2020): 121–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1693.

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The issue of choosing the commune executive body is important both from a democratic, and a social point of view. In the theoretical-practical article, an attempt was made to: − cataloging the most important legal acts and other regulations focused on local government elections (from the perspective of choosing the commune executive body); − indication of changes in the electoral law made in 2018 that are the background to the practical part of the article − defining the role of local government as the organizer of local government elections among other entities involved in the preparation and

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Sijapati, Dipendra Bikram. "Local Election of Nepal 2017: An Overview of Gender Inclusion Prospective." Journal of Population and Development 1, no. 1 (November 27, 2020): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpd.v1i1.33101.

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Gender refers to the socially constituted relations between men and women. It focuses on power relations, roles and challenges along with the existing women's subordination in the society. Gender Inclusiveness is additional diverse activity and process of local governments, local institutions like Ward, Rural Municipality, District Coordination Committee and Municipality with self-reliant local governance and sustainable and effective service providing agencies. This article based on the objective to highlight the existing variation of women's inclusion in local governments among developed and

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Alkan, Ayten. "New Metropolitan Regime of Turkey: Authoritarian Urbanization via (Local) Governmental Restructuring." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 13, no. 3 (July 31, 2015): 849–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/13.3.849-877(2015).

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In December 2012, approximately 1,5 years before the March 2014 Local Elections and 2 years before the August 2014 Presidential Elections, Turkish Grand National Assembly –of the single party AKP majority government- enacted a Law not only establishing 14 new Metropolitan Municipalities in addition to the 16 former, but also annihilating 30 Provincial Local Governments, 1.635 Town Municipalities, and 16.580 Village Local Administrations, which makes almost the half of Turkey’s local governments. The Law, at the same time, made amendments to the legislation on local governments. As a consequenc

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Ahmad, Niaz, Abida Bano, and Ashfaq Rehman. "Impact of the Informal Institutional Forces on the Local Government Elections in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan." Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) 1, no. 1 (December 31, 2017): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/1.1.7.

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Local government is visualised as a tool for promoting political participation, downward accountability, which consequently leads to the establishment of good governance at the grass-root level. In the establishment of the local government system, the main ingredients of good governance, such as participation and downward accountability, reckon almost on the nature of elections. However, societies marked with strong cultural and socially embedded informal institutions, already existed from generations, hinder formal institutions to play its intended role. In Pakistan, some socio-cultural featu

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Dahal, Girdhari. "Performance Evaluation of Local Body of Pokhara Metropolitan City." Janapriya Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 9, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jjis.v9i1.35276.

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Local governments are the closest unit of government to the people at grass root levels. The principal objective of this paper is to evaluate the performance of the local government of Pokhara Metropolitan City that lies in Kaski district, Nepal. This paper describes and analyzes the performance of the newly formed local government. It is based on the source of primary data from fieldwork with ground theory and secondary data- journal articles, books, Constitution of Nepal, 2015, act, rule, and regulations. The election of local government was held in Nepal in 2017, after 20 years. It is expec

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Averweg, Udo Richard, and Marcus Leaning. "The Use of “Community” in South Africa's 2011 Local Government Elections." Africa Spectrum 50, no. 2 (August 2015): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000203971505000206.

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In South Africa, local government elections are held every five years, with the next ones scheduled for 2016. During the last local government elections in 2011, much media coverage was given to political parties’ manifestos and slogans. They are frequently layered with social and political references, and the terms used are often emotionally resonant across a broad spectrum of the electorate. One term frequently found in such rhetoric is “community.” This article explores the term as it was used in a number of different political parties’ manifestos during the 2011 local government elections.

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Maksimov, A. A. "Local government or local arbitrariness: on the setting of priorities for the municipal community." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 2, no. 2 (June 15, 2015): 216–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18053.

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Local government is a form of self-organization of citizens for the purpose of addressing issues of local importance in the interests of the population. Key elements of this process - socially active, concerned the responsibility of local community. Based on the practice of the electoral process, electoral behavior in the municipal elections little activity. Based on the current situation has been suggested that this passivity is caused by the legislative authority disabilities and the population on issues of local importance, especially in terms of his participation in the work of local gover

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Murugasu, Sheila. "DEMOCRATIZING LOCAL GOVERNMENT: WHAT MALAYSIA CAN LEARN FROM MEXICO AND INDIA." Journal International Studies 16 (December 30, 2020): 183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/jis2020.16.11.

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The Pakatan Harapan 2018 election manifesto, had as one of its commitments, to strengthen the authority of local government and to make local councils more accountable. Many took this to mean that local government elections would resume, after an absence of more than 60 years. While Pakatan Harapan’s tenure as Malaysia’s ruling government was short-lived, their rise to power did put local government back in the spotlight, as well as raise the prospect of the resumption of local government elections in the country. There are a number of reasons why a more democratic and participatory approach t

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Zoorob, Michael. "Going National: Immigration Enforcement and the Politicization of Local Police." PS: Political Science & Politics 53, no. 3 (April 21, 2020): 421–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096520000207.

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ABSTRACTThis article develops a theory of when and how political nationalization increases interest in local elections using evidence from county sheriff elections. A quintessentially local office, the sheriff has long enjoyed buffers from ideological or partisan politics. However, many sheriff elections since 2016 were waged on ideological grounds as progressive challengers—often backed by outside money—linked their campaigns to opposition to President Trump. I argue that this “redirected nationalization” becomes possible when a salient national issue impinges on a local government service, e

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