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Adenis, Nicolas. "Éducation aux neurosciences de la douleur : clarification conceptuelle, essai contrôlé randomisé et explorations qualitatives chez des patients atteints de lombalgie persistante dans le cadre d'un court programme de réadaptation multidisciplinaire". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2025. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDBSL/2025/2025ULILS002.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaIntroduction: Persistent low back pain is a multifactorial condition that represents a major public health issue. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation programs (MRP) are considered a third-line therapeutic option. Several educational approaches exist for the educational component of these programs, including spinal physiology and ergonomics education (SPEE), and more recently, pain neuroscience education (PNE). Although some studies suggest clinical superiority of PNE, they remain limited, have significant biases, and none have been conducted within a short multidisciplinary rehabilitation program. Additionally, quantitative approaches only partially capture the psychosocial factors targeted by these educational interventions and do not always explain the observed outcomes. Finally, the concept of PNE remains unclear and needs further clarification.Methods: Study No. 1 is an exploratory review aimed at clarifying the concept of PNE and identifying its key characteristics. Studies No. 2 and No. 5, which are randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and a follow-up of these RCTs, compare the effectiveness of PNE with SPEE in a short MRP for patients with disabling persistent low back pain, at 3 months (Study No. 2) and at 1 year (Study No. 5). Studies No. 3 and No. 4 are qualitative and aim to explore changes in participants' understanding of pain and their coping strategies in both groups. Results: Study No. 1: PNE primarily refers to an educational approach, but it sometimes refers to its theoretical model and a holistic care approach. It is characterized by its intent to help the patient change their pain conception using conceptual change strategies derived from pain science. Study No. 2: No significant effects were observed between the groups in terms of improvement in disability and secondary outcomes at three months. Study No. 3: A significant conceptual change is associated with substantial changes in coping strategies, but only half of the participants experienced this change. Study No. 4: Changes in coping strategies are associated with changes in the outlook on prognosis and management, but not on diagnosis. The majority of participants experienced these changes and appreciated the "movements and postures" workshops aimed at adapting daily activities. Study No. 5: PNE is more effective than SPEE in reducing kinesiophobia scores at the one-year follow-up, but not for the other evaluation criteria. Discussion: There does not appear to be any benefit in systematically replacing PNE with SPEE to reduce disability within a short rehabilitation program. Further research is suggested to identify subgroups, assess the cost-effectiveness, and evaluate strategies aimed at optimizing the educational approach
Caby, Isabelle. "Etude des cinétiques de déconditionnement et de reconditionnement du rachis chez des sujets lombalgiques chroniques". Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00585889.
Pełny tekst źródłaPhilippe, Muriel. "Rééducation fonctionnelle et réadaptation chez les transplantés hépatiques". Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON11129.
Pełny tekst źródłaArtus, Josette. "Psychomotricité et prévention de troubles scolaires: proposition de dépistage et de rééducation". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213495.
Pełny tekst źródłaGrangeon, Murielle. "Imagerie motrice, rééducation et réadaptation fonctionnelle : application aux blessés médullaires". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10174.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe mental representation of movement may help motor functions recovery after central or peripheral stroke. There is now ample evidence that motor performance and learning ma benefit from mental rehearsal in healthy subjects. However, whether the ability to perform motor imagery is preserved after spinal cord injury, the effectiveness of mental rehearsal on prehension rehabilitation has to be questioned. The review of relevant literature about motor imagery and rehabilitation show that integrating mental practice into the rehabilitation process may be a reliable tool. Traditional stroke rehabilitation therapies are usually based upon actual movement aimed at improving motor functions. However, this may be limited by muscle spasticity, muscle weakness, or persistent deficit in movement coordination. As motor imagery and actual movement share the same neural substrate, mental rehearsal may serve motor rehabilitation by involving cerebral plasticity and thus facilitating recovery. More specifically, it will be useful to elaborate guideline of mental practice in rehabilitation. Additional clinical issues, including brain mapping studies, need to be performed
Zygart, Stéphane. "Normes médico-sociales contemporaines et procédures de réadaptation : histoire et concepts". Thesis, Lille 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL30035.
Pełny tekst źródłaIt is not a universal and obvious project that initially guides rehabilitation, the idea to rehabilitate somebody or to rehabilitate oneself. This work aims to trace their history - which is recent - and their way of arranging individuals and societies - which is both precise and in search of general effects. Since the First World War, with rehabilitations we have been jointing medicine and labor to ensure the lives of the disabled and to avoid social assistance. Rehabilitations have thus gradually drawn the field of handicaps which is, like them, the product of a history, whatever may be the timelessness in which we come to grasp the ideas of infirmity or disability.We tried to perceive in this research the displacements of structures, the events, the sets of actors which, correlated, made formulate the procedures of rehabilitation and the conceptualization of the disability during the XXth century. Thus, it may be possible to approach not only one form of the relationship between medical standards (epistemologically, ethically, socially based) and social norms (of health, work and activity), but also how people bind themselves to normative complexes, voluntarily, necessarily
Müller, Christine. "Les lombalgies du personnel soignant : étude épidémiologique et clinique dans un centre de réadaptation fonctionnelle". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR1M148.
Pełny tekst źródłaGabaude, Annie. "Projet thérapeutique de rééducation fonctionnelle des aveugles et malvoyants récents". Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON11057.
Pełny tekst źródłaGardien, Ève. "L'apprentissage social du corps : la rééducation et la réadaptation fonctionnelles de personnes paraplégiques et tétraplégiques". Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE29017.
Pełny tekst źródłaTaterode, Hélène. "L'aide informatisée à la rééducation des fonctions supérieures". Lyon, INSA, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ISAL0025.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe re-education of human memory by daily life simulation systems is an important part of the current research trends providing advances in. Neuropsychology by introducing innovative aspects of computing. As a matter of fact, most of the psychometric tests used now involve a mostly verbal and little motivating formalism for the description of abstract situations and can not give a whole overview of the remaining memory capacities. Besides, the few "ecological » tests recently built are mainly used with goal of ''testing" rather than re-educating. The REMISSION project tries to fill this gap by presenting simulated situations according to adapted action programs, and usual chronological developments (waking up, preparing breakfast, etc. . . ). The patient is asked to carry out certain tasks on screen-displayed objects by means of the mouse (moves, state changes, etc. . . ). The first phase of the project consists in acquiring a whole set of knowledge chunks relative to the application domain in order to better analyse the real needs expressed by the medical team. It was followed by a conceptual analysis phase which allowed us to elaborate a precise rehabilitation model. Then the elaboration of a typical rehabilitation scenario allowed us to define an original system architecture, to formalize the whole treated data and to choose three powerful software products (Nexpert-Object, Oracle and Data Views) in order to develop a prototype of the system. Among the modules which compose this system, the "selector" plays a particularly important role in adapting the system to each patient case. Accord to the memory profile and the rehabilitation history of the patient, the system chooses the successive scenario and exercises
DUQUE, Ivan Leonardo. "L’aptitude cardio-respiratoire chez les patients lombalgiques chroniques. : Evolution de la consommation maximale d’oxygène au cours d’un programme de restauration fonctionnelle et incidence des facteurs limitant l’effort maximal pendant les tests d’effort". Paris 13, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA132017.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis study analyzed the evolution of the respiratory and cardiovascular endurance in patients with chronic low back pain, and interference factors limiting the maximum effort during measurement of maximal oxygen uptake. Stress tests were performed before and after a functional restoration program, including a substantial reconditioning through exercise. Patients received a therapeutic treatment for functional restoration of a period of 6 weeks. They spent a standardized exercise test before and after exercise training. In 101 subjects we demonstrated a statistically significant increase in maximal oxygen consumption. When subjects are grouped according to the criteria for attainment of maximal oxygen consumption, a significant increase was observed only in subjects in group 1 (maximal oxygen uptake before and after training). In the other three groups clinical and paraclinical interfere with achieving the maximum stresses. The comparison with a group of healthy subjects matched sedentary confirms that patients with low back pain syndrome has a chronic deconditioning
Wirotius, Jean-Michel. "Approche sémiotique des pratiques professionnelles en médecine physique et de réadaptation : la question du sens en rééducation fonctionnelle". Limoges, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIMO2010.
Pełny tekst źródłaJammes, Thierry. "Variabilité sinusale et pontage coronarien : influence de la rééducation". Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON11124.
Pełny tekst źródłaScrive, Marie josée. "Apport de l'échographie dans la rééducation et la surveillance urologique du paraplégique". Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON11261.
Pełny tekst źródłaBouilland, Stéphane. "Etude biomécanique des levers de charge isocinétique et naturel : Application à la rééducation des lombalgiques chroniques". Valenciennes, 1997. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/651fa893-dc59-4814-ae25-523a8b547872.
Pełny tekst źródłaBlanc-Gras, Nathalie. "Visuresp : système informatisé d'assistance à la rééducation respiratoire : instrumentation, logiciel et étude expérimentale". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE19003.
Pełny tekst źródłaRavoire, Philippe. "La place d'un centre de rééducation fonctionnelle dans la prise en charge des patients atteints d'ostéoporose commune en évolution". Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON11180.
Pełny tekst źródłaHocine, Nadia. "Adaptation dans les jeux sérieux pour la rééducation fonctionnelle". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20245.
Pełny tekst źródłaA stroke is among the major causes of adults' disability and death worldwide. To date, a growing amount of research studies have been devoted to improve rehabilitation strategies by including serious games in the therapeutic process. The benefit of serious games lies in providing patients with a customized and immersive training environment. The thesis focuses on an adaptation technique that seeks to enhance the patients' training outcomes while maintaining their motivation. It is based on the assessment of the patient's motor abilities to dynamically adapt the game difficulty. The technique has been evaluated through experiments with healthy players, therapists and stroke patients. The results of the evaluation show that the adaptive technique has increased the training outcomes in terms of the number of tasks, number of successful tasks as well as the movement amplitude. In addition, it has also maintained the players' motivation compared with the control strategies. This can therefore be promising to enhance stroke patients' recovery
Fronsacq-Turban, Nathalie. "Etude sur deux années consécutives des patients traumatiques amputés et non amputés d'une unité de rééducation hospitalière (à propos de 98 cas)". Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2M015.
Pełny tekst źródłaGagnon, Séverine. "Evaluation et prise en charge pluridisciplinaire du patient lombalgique chronique au sein du Réseau Nord - Pas de Calais du Dos (RENODOS)". Lille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL2S036.
Pełny tekst źródłaAkplogan, Barnabé. "Points moteurs du membre pelvien : Etude anatomo-physiologique et application à la réeducation des traumatismes du membre inférieur". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF20036.
Pełny tekst źródłaCadet, Nathalie. "Proposition d'un dossier médical informatisé en médecine de rééducation fonctionnelle : réflexions et présentation du thésaurus d'un dossier polyvalent". Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M118.
Pełny tekst źródłaHenaff, Adjal Dominique. "Place de la rééducation dans la prévention et le traitement des séquelles des brûlures : son importance et ses difficultés dans les atteintes du membre supérieur". Nantes, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NANT109M.
Pełny tekst źródłaLe, Bris Stéphanie. "Le réentraînement à l'effort des patients coronariens : étude de l'intensité et modélisation". Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON14004.
Pełny tekst źródłaKlein, Jean-Luc. "La dysphonie dysfonctionnelle chez les enseignants : d'après l'étude de 35 dossiers d'enseignants dysphoniques traités par rééducation orthophonique et une enquête auprès de 521 enseignants". Strasbourg 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR1M160.
Pełny tekst źródłaMailhan, Laurence. "Devenir et qualité de vie des patients traumatisés crâniens sévères et de leur entourage 2 à 7 ans après le traumatisme". Dijon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DIJOMU08.
Pełny tekst źródłaRipamonti, Mickaël. "Détermination des relations moment-vitesse et puissance-vitesse des muscles du tronc : application à l'évaluation isocinétique de patients lombalgiques chroniques". Le Mans, 2010. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2010/2010LEMA1006.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe purpose of this work was to determine the trunk muscular abilities from isokinetic measurements and to study the interest of introducing this kind of evaluation in the exercise therapy program of the centre de l’Arche. Torque-velocity and power-velocity relationships of trunk muscles are linear and parabolic, respectively, for healthy subjects and low back pain patients. Pmax is the only significantly different parameter between healthy and low back pain subjects whatever the considered muscular group. Although the exercise therapy program is effective for the flexor muscles, the third study showed that the trunk extensor muscle strength of low back pain patients remained significantly different at the release time. This introduces the perspective of proposing a training program focusing on trunk extensor strength on the one hand and on trunk flexor velocity on the other hand
Estève, François. "Visuresp : système informatisé d'assistance à la rééducation respiratoire : instrumentation, logiciel, validation clinique". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE19004.
Pełny tekst źródłaGayda, Mathieu. "Evaluation des réponses et des adaptations cardiorespiratoires et neuromusculaires suite au réentraînement physique chez les patients coronariens : intérêt des tests de terrain, de l'entraînement aérobie et de la musculation". Amiens, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AMIED004.
Pełny tekst źródłaRoy, Jean-Sébastien. "Effet d'une rééducation du contrôle dynamique et de la force musculaire sur la fonction de l'épaule de personnes présentant un syndrome d'abutement". Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/22257/22257.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of shoulder dynamic control and strengthening exercises on shoulder function in persons with an impingement syndrome (SIS). Eight subjects with SIS were assessed weekly during nine weeks using a single-subject design (A1-B-A2). The baseline condition was first evaluated (phase A1). The second phase (B) consisted of the intervention and the assessment of its immediate effect. Finally, during the last phase (A2), the continuing effect of the intervention was evaluated. The primary outcome measure was shoulder function evaluated with the SPADI questionnaire. Secondary outcome measures were shoulder pain, muscle strength and scapular behavior. All subjects showed a clinically and statistically significant improvement in shoulder function at the end of phase B and during phase A2. Improved scapular behavior and reduction of pain were also observed. Thus, dynamic control and strengthening exercises should be promoted in the early phase of SIS rehabilitation.
Riani, Akram. "Commande et observation des exosquelettes pour la rééducation fonctionnelle du membre supérieur". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV026/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis addresses the problem of control of an upper limb exoskeleton for mobility assistance of people who suffer from a motor deficit, characterized by a total or partial loss of motor skills. The robot used is designed by RB3D for the purpose of research work on the control laws for the rehabilitation of the upper limb at LISSI Laboratory (Laboratory Images, Signals and Intelligent Systems) of the UPEC university; this exoskeleton is called ULEL (Upper Limb Exoskeleton of LISSI).Two approaches to control exoskeletons for functional rehabilitation of the upper limb have been proposed. The first control is based on an online estimator of dynamic parameters. This adaptation method makes it possible to improve the control performance of this system, and to compensate for parametric errors due to coupling the exoskeleton with the human limb.The second contribution consists of a robust control strategy based on sliding modes. This nonlinear strategy guarantees the convergence of tracking errors to zero in finite time when the sliding mode is reached. This type of control is known by its robustness with respect to parametric variations and external disturbances. The effectiveness of the proposed method is experimentally demonstrated for the passive rehabilitation mode.Finally, in the last part of this thesis, a higher order sliding mode observer is proposed to estimate interactions torques of the human-exoskeleton system. The proposed observer is able to estimate the forces at the interaction interface between the exoskeleton and the human limb, using the position measurements and the control input. The obtained results show the effectiveness of the proposed solutions using the exoskeleton ULEL
Derouinau, Jean-Louis. "Rééducation du conflit sous-acromio-coracoi͏̈dien opéré ou non : évaluation des résultats, à propos de 52 cas". Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON11226.
Pełny tekst źródłaKervellec, Anne-Laure. "Introduction d’un logiciel dans la rééducation : optimisation et évaluation de l’engagement". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20004.
Pełny tekst źródłaCerebral Palsy is the most common physical disability in early childhood, resulting in multiple disorders, primarily of motor skills. Speech especially can be impacted and deeply affects children’s communicative abilities. The RePliCa software wasdeveloped to improve the efficiency of motor speech therapy. One variable, engagement, has not been fully researched in the field of rehabilitation but has been identified influential for children’s progress. Engagement is presumed to bemalleable and sensitive to environmental changes and therefore could be influenced by the introduction of software in rehabilitation. The first part of this thesis was devoted to its optimization. To this end, a series of experimental studies wereconducted, enabling the integration of a number of features on the interface in order to promote engagement. Once the software was implemented, engagement in rehabilitation was examined in a clinical study. Results showed encouraging results: engagement can be maintained over time. Results are put in perspective using an engagement model framework
Peyre, Iseline. "Sonification du mouvement pour la rééducation après une lésion cérébrale acquise : conception et évaluations de dispositifs". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS414.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaAs the leading cause of acquired disability in adults, non-degenerative acquired brain injuries lead to multiple disorders affecting the sensory-motor, cognitive and psycho-social dimensions. The chronicisation of residual deficits leads to a loss of autonomy in the performance of daily living activities. Rehabilitation support promotes functional recovery through the use of complementary methods, techniques and tools. Thus, the pursuit of rehabilitation in supervised autonomy during the chronic phase is now encouraged. With the development of health technologies, new support methods are currently being investigated. The emergence of interactive movement sonification tools that provide continuous sound information in real-time in relation to the movements performed is a promising approach to rehabilitation. However, the orientation of design choices, particularly concerning the characteristics of sound feedback and the modalities of gesture-sound interactions, are currently at the centre of reflection. The main objective of this interdisciplinary health-arts-sciences thesis was to develop a movement sonification device for the supervised autonomous rehabilitation of patients with motor impairment after an acquired brain injury. In this perspective, the first objective was to evaluate the effect of different types of sound feedback (sound characteristics and modalities of gesture-sound interactions) on two gestural tasks: an elbow extension movement, and a postural maintenance, with participants of different profiles. The second objective was to define the design criteria and to select the appropriate solutions for the creation of a movement sonification device responding to the characteristics and needs of patients with motor impairment in the upper limb following an acquired brain injury, with a perspective of use in supervised autonomy. The third objective was to initiate an evaluation of the designed device, in order to consider a clinical study. The studies carried out confirmed the effect of the presence of interactive sound feedback during the execution of gestures and the importance of taking into consideration the modalities of gesture-sound interaction. The user-centered co-design process implemented with experts from several disciplines led to the creation of an innovative, functional, flexible (customisable) mobile movement sonification device, adapted to a supervised autonomous rehabilitation situation. The device is inexpensive and has been duplicated in 10 copies. The first results of the evaluations carried out with therapists are very encouraging, opening up perspectives for large-scale clinical evaluation
Delavoix, Philippe. "Traitement des fractures de la tête radiale de l'adulte par rééducation fonctionnelle précoce : à propos de 60 cas". Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M157.
Pełny tekst źródłaVincent, Karl. "Le rôle du processus dégénératif des tendons de la coiffe des rotateurs dans les douleurs de l'épaule et ses implications thérapeutiques". Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASW006.
Pełny tekst źródłaAge-related degeneration of the rotator cuff tendons is a complex process, which may go as far as to result in the rupture of one or several tendons. It is commonly accepted that there is a link between pain and the degenerated tendon, although the tendon almost completely lacks nociceptive fibers and some authors suggest that there is a discordance between the degenerated lesions, which increase throughout life, and pain that does not follow this same pattern. Degenerated tendons are noticed when they are painful. However, information about the pain status in patients is difficult to collect in the usual manner of a clinical interview, in particular in the long-term, because patients tend to forget about their pain over time. According to the literature, there is no difference in outcome between conservative treatment and surgery for smaller ruptures, whereas evidence is sparse on the more severe ruptures. However, it is possible that the indications might be different for large ruptures.Our first literature review, using epidemiologic and cadaver data, confirmed that the pain diminishes from the age of 65 (at the time when people retire and experience fewer physical demands) although the degenerative process continues.We conducted our feasibility study within a a longitudinal, multicentric study, which showed that fortnightly text-message data collection over one year on the trajectory of pain after conservative ou surgical treatment, is an interesting method, as it limits memory bias and improves the quality of data as compared to the standard medical follow-up system.A second systematic and critical review showed that there were no relevant randomized controlled clinical trials comparing surgical to conservative treatment on large ruptured rotator cuff tendons. It is therefore necessary to instigate e such studies.In conclusion, because there seems not to be a direct link between pain and the degenerative process, there is a need to revise the present treatment algorithms, in particular in relation to the size of ruptures. The use of frequent data collection, using a text-message system, would facilitate long-term studies on this topic
Sarr, Mamadou Moustapha. "Effets de la L-Dopa et de la stimulation du noyau subthalamique et étude comparée des deux thérapies sur la coordination pneumo-phonique dans la dysarthrie parkinsonienne". Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX20723.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe study’s aim was to determine Parkinson’s disease (PD) effect on pneumophonic coordination (PPC) and to evaluate and compare L-dopa and subthalamic nucleus (STN) stimulation effects on PPC. Intra-oral pressure (IOP), oral air flow (OAF) and laryngeal resistance (LR) were measured with EVA2 system at the six /p/ of the sentence “Papa ne m’a pas parlé de beau-papa” produced by 51 patients and 50 healthy subjects. PD decreases IOP and OAF and increases RL variability. IOP reduction and LR increase at the sentence onset led to patients’ compensation with vocal abuse and thus induced a discrete OAF increase during the course of the sentence. The comparative study carried out with 24 patients recorded in four conditions ON/OFF L-dopa and STN Stimulation showed marked similar therapy effects even if the patients ON treatment did not reach the control subjects’ level. Temporal study according to PD duration and post surgical delay did not show sensitive parameter variations in time but therapy effects were persistent except for LR. So LR seems less responsive to therapy effects
Bonnet, Christine. "Simulation dans un contexte rééducationnel : Acquisition des éléments de l'environnement de simulation et analyse des interactions de l'utilisateur". Lyon, INSA, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ISAL0056.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe automation of memory re-education fallowing an ecological approach requires integration of : *Artificial Intelligence techniques ( use of an Expert system shell : Nexpert Object), *Data Management (use -of a Relational Database Management System : Oracle), * and Interactive Simulation and Animation techniques (use of a graphical software Package : Data Views). Acquiring Knowledge needs to set up user friendly environments, thus allowing the neuropsychologists to unput in the system the elements of the re-education. We implemented all these techniques in a system, which innovates in computerized memory re-education : the REMISSION system (Rééduçation Ecologique de a Mémoire un Système de Simulation). The elements of both the simulation environment and the re-educational strategies are modeled with the objects and rules concepts. Elements are introduced in the system via a descriptive language, aimed at making the knowledge expression easier. A graphical component (which manages, the objects, the events and the time) and a deductive one cooperate in the system. The evaluation of the patient's. Actions is carried out by mappings of patient's and system's solutions
Meaux, Emilie. "Perception des émotions faciales et rééducation neurofonctionnelle de la communication dans l'autisme : études comportementales et électrophysiologiques". Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR3317/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work investigates the behavioral and neurophysiological indices involved in emotional face processing.The study of these indices in healthy adults and typically developing children allows to elaborate a model proposing that different mechanisms (analytic, holistic and configural) succeed one another in a specific timing (100ms, 170ms, 220ms). The N170 seems to be sensitive to the subject’s emotional skills, and its development is linked to the maturation of visual face exploration, related to the acquisition of expertise.The dysfunctions of these indices are then investigated in children with autism. The results suggest that the default of the emotional faces perception could start from atypicalities in visual perceptual processes, affecting the experience and then the expertise for faces. The longitudinal observation of these indices during Exchange and Developmental Therapy confirms both clinical and neurophysiological efficiency of the care
Gagnon, Séverine. "Evaluation et approche multicentrique de la prise en charge pluridisciplinaire du patient lombalgique chronique, à travers l'expérience du Réseau Nord-Pas de Calais du Dos (RENODOS)". Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00353134.
Pełny tekst źródłaCe travail de thèse a été réalisé en collaboration avec le Réseau Nord-Pas de Calais du Dos (RENODOS). Les médecins de ce réseau ont mené une réflexion collective sur la faisabilité d'une harmonisation des prises en charge qu'ils proposent et la standardisation des méthodes d'évaluation des patients lombalgiques chroniques.
L'objectif principal de ce travail a été d'expérimenter l'applicabilité d'un protocole d'évaluation standardisé au sein du RENODOS à travers l'étude de l'efficacité d'une PECP harmonisée. Il s'agissait également de mettre en exergue l'apport d'une organisation en réseau pour le traitement de la LC.
Une première étude a démontré qu'il était possible d'instaurer un langage commun pour l'évaluation du patient lombalgique chronique. Une seconde a quant à elle mis en évidence que les PECP proposées dans les différents centres du réseau se révélaient efficaces et qu'un fonctionnement en réseau apportait une dynamique supplémentaire au bénéfice du patient.
Enfin, ce travail présente des perspectives relatives à l'évolution du fonctionnement et à la poursuite de la démarche qualité du réseau.
Aze, Oscar. "Performance de marche de patients hémiplégiques après AVC : Déterminants, Réentrainement et Neuromodulation". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSES038.
Pełny tekst źródłaStroke is a hospital emergency. Action must be taken as soon as possible to save the patient's life, limit neurological damage and reduce subsequent dysfunctions. Stroke survivors have functional limitations. Most of them walk with persistent sequelae because of the persistence of hemiparesis. The objective of this thesis was to improve the qualitative and quantitative walking ability of hemiplegic patients of vascular origin by direct current transcranial stimulation and exercise re-training. The results of the four studies provide a better understanding of the functional status of the muscle after stroke and the potential for improving hemiparetic function. The hemiparetic muscle has a performance limitation, because 12 months after ictus, there is: a loss of muscle mass (from 20 to 25%), a gain in fat mass (from 17 to 30.6%), a decrease in the size and proportion of muscle fibers (43% type I fiber) and capillary density (38%), a reduction in the ability to recruit muscle fibers with an increase in the activation time of the motor units and the persistence of rest motor activity. All these structural, biochemical and neurophysiological alterations contribute to the expression of the various motor deficiencies observed in the hemiplegic patient. The other results are related to post-stroke walking. The qualitative and quantitative improvement of walking depends on the quality of care and the socio-economic means used for rehabilitation care. With a single anodic tDCS, gains of 15% during stimulation (p = 0.360) and 25% one hour after stimulation (p = 0.038) were obtained. By combining an anodic tDCS with a 6-week exercise re-training, gains of 5% and 5.7% (p > 0.05) were reported in endurance (6MWT) and speed (10mWT) respectively.It is therefore possible to combine tDCS with the exercise re-training program with good tolerance. The results obtained give hope for improving walking performance in vascular hemiplegic patients
Nsenga, Leunkeu Angeline. "Évaluation des adaptations biomécaniques, cardiorespiratoires et neuromusculaires à l’effort chez les enfants infirmes moteurs cérébraux dans le cadre de la rééducation en vue de l’optimisation thérapeutique". Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0027.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of this thesis is to assess Biomecanic (spatio-temporal and baropodometric parameters) and physiology (cardiorespiratory and neuromuscular parameters) responses to the effort in cerebral palsy children (CP) in comparison to the healthy control children and to follow their consecutive adaptation to a training program. During biomecanic investigations, means values of gait cycle parameters (speed, step length, step frequency, impulse, time of contact, step duration, time of double support) and plantar pression peaks were measured. During the cardiorespiratory studies, maximal values of respiratory gas exchanges (VO2, VE, FC) were measured as index of aerobic performance. These same variables were also measured during isometric test. Likewise, the 6 minutes walking test allowing the estimation of the aerobic capacity has been studied and validated for this CP children population with the Cosmed K4b2 gas analyzer. To assess muscular responses, the maximal voluntary isometric force (MVIF) and the isometric endurance time (IET) were measured for the quadriceps muscle (vastus lateralis and rectus femoris) on Cybex (Norm II) apparatus. The muscular fatigue has been determined by the maintaining time of an isometric exercise corresponding to an intensity of 50% MVIF. Parallely, a qualitative analyze of electromyographic signal (Root Mean Square and Median Frequency) was realized for vastus lateralis and rectus femoris muscles. To study training effect, cardiorespiratory adaptations of individualized aerobic training protocol were measured
Racodon, Michaël. "Analyse de l’éducation thérapeutique du patient, des déterminants de santé environnementaux, influant la poursuite des activités physiques à distance de la prise en charge médicale chez les porteurs de maladies cardiovasculaires : mise en oeuvre et évaluation des conduites à tenir". Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1A018.
Pełny tekst źródłaTherapeutic Patient Education (TPE) programs are an integral part of the management of cardiac patients in Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR). They allow patients to change certain lifestyle habits, such as being more active in daily life. Generally speaking, we seek to make the patient more active after rehabilitation by fighting against the harmful effects of physical inactivity. This research work aims to evaluate, in the short and long term, the effects of a new physical activity-based (PA) TPE strategy, and to observe the transformation of certain lifestyle habits of cardiac patients, but also to analyze the determinants of health. We studied 295 patients (71 women and 224 men) after cardiovascular rehabilitation management in which they participated in a TPE program. We compared three groups of patients: one group with traditional CR, one group with traditional CR and follow-up at 6/12 months, one group with CR including a new educational approach and follow-up at 6/12 months. For all these groups, we evaluated in pre/posttest: knowledge of PA, level of PA by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), follow-up of PA recommendations, a Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT), maximum strength of different muscle groups, weight and body composition by impedance-metry. We have found that patients who have benefited from the new approach significantly improve their knowledge of physical activity by obtaining an average grade of 15.9 to 6 months and maintain what they have learned 1 year after the end of rehabilitation. These patients remain sufficiently active after rehabilitation with a 99% increase in weekly energy expenditure. The group with a new therapeutic education program maintains better physical abilities with stabilization of walking distance on the SMWT test and muscle strength.A patient-based PA education program during cardiovascular rehabilitation provides knowledge that can be used to maintain new lifestyles, including physical activity. This new program also helps to combat social inequalities in health
Bourgouin, Annie. "Étude pilote de l'impact d'une rééducation cognitive sur la mémoire épisodique de personnes âgées ayant subi un traumatisme crânio-cérébral". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26463.
Pełny tekst źródłaAbi-Tannous, Sarkis. "Intégration d'outils innovants (interfaces tactiles) chez une population de patients ayant une schizophrénie dans le cadre d'un processus de rééducation et de réadaptation de la mémoire de travail". Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05H114.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe working memory deficits in schizophrenia form the preferred target regardless of their frequency, their relation with the functional prognosis and their involvement in all the aspects of everyday life. The cognitive remediation aims at occupying an important place in the treatment of schizophrenia, due to its proven efficiency as well as to the lack of other therapeutic means suspected of improving the targeted deficits. New technologies have a gradually important impact on the development of the methods of prevention and reeducation. Touch technology is remarkably evolving nowadays creating a new usage context, especially in the medical and paramedical domains. The use of innovative technologies in the medical and paramedical fields turns out to grow for reasons of usability, efficiency and habit related to the fact of belonging to a new generation. In this perspective, our research aims toward using new interactive technologies especially the touch interfaces in the cognitive remediation. Reflecting on the subject and following the ergonomic process will concern the modalities of integrating the touch interfaces in the process of the remediation of the visuo-spatial working memory within the schizophrenia. It is now to evaluate the usage of the new touch technologies and precisely the touch pads accused of improving the functioning of the visuo-spatial working memory through memory exercises, which is supposed to lead to a major contribution to the cognitive remediation techniques. The longitudinal study has been conducted with 20 individuals suffering from schizophrenia (DSM-IV-TR), hospitalized for a long time at the Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross (Beirut - Lebanon). This study specimen was divided into two equivalent (10 male subjects per group) and homogeneous (age, performance, level of education) groups. The first group (Classic Group) followed a program using classical activity as a remediation mean. Whereas the second (Touch Group), followed a program having touch pad as a remediation tool. Experimental tests along this longitudinal study of 4 months were conducted in 16 sessions of regaining control. Each patient participated in 4 evaluation sessions. The technique used in cognitive remediation program aims to reeducate the visuo-spatial working memory through intensive practice and training via specific therapeutic activities. In consequence, two activities were used in each session: Memory Cards and images Recall. They were presented through touch and non-touch forms according to the re-educational program of each group. Then, evaluation sessions were offered every month to measure patients' progress during the treatment. Finally, a Remote evaluation was realized after 5 months of the end of the remediation to assess the maintenance of the long-term mnesic abilities. Some promising results were obtained concerning the improvements of cognitive functions. The cognitive remediation through a touch pad allows better performance of visuo-spatial working memory of schizophrenic people. These results lead us to consider the necessity of integrating new touch technology in remediation programs to treat cognitive disorders associated with schizophrenia
Li, Zhan. "Nouvelle modalité de contrôle en boucle fermée de l'activation musculaire et prédiction en ligne du couple musculaire sous SEF". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20095/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaFunctional electrical stimulation (FES) is one of existing rehabilitationtechniques to restore lost motor functions for motor-impaired subjects. Thestimulator generates electrical pulses to drive artificial contractions of theparalysed muscles, through activating intact motor units. Currently open-loopFES system is the most frequently used. The data acquired from the open-loop FESwould help researchers to make off-line analysis for evaluating performance ofFES systems. However, it should go through a trial and error manner, which isfar from facilitating a implementation of real-time closed-loop FES system.In this thesis, we propose and develop a method for real-time EMG-feedback torqueprediction and muscle activation control toward new modality in FES.The evoked electromyography (eEMG) which can reflect electrical muscleactivities under FES, is involved in both offline and real-time FES-inducedtorque estimation and muscle control systems. FES-induced joint torque can beestimated/predicted with eEMG by employing both Kalman filter and NonlinearAuto-Regressive with Exogenous (NARX) type recurrent neural network (RNN). Theforgetting factor of Kalman filter should be properly selected in advance andalso with proper computational settings. It is a limitation for some casesespecially when we do not have prior knowledge of new subject regarding expectedmuscle response intensity induced by FES. The proposed NARX-RNN does not sufferfrom such computational setting problems and also shows better estimation/prediction performances than that of Kalman filter.Evoked EMG based torque estimator is exploited from off-line situation toonline real-time system. Recursive Kalman filter and NARX-RNN are implementedfor real-time torque estimation/prediction with evoked EMG. The performance wasverified both in able-bodied and spinal cord injured subjects. Furthermore, real-time EMG-feedback muscle activation control in FES system is developed togetherwith wireless Vivaltis stimulator for specifying directly muscle activationinstead of conventionally specifying stimulation pattern.Toward natural multiple muscles control with multi-channel FES, muscle synergyconcept was introduced for inverse estimation of muscle activations from desiredjoint moment. The averaged synergy ratio was applied for muscle activationestimation with leave-one-out cross validation manner, which resulted in 9.3%estimation error over all the subjects. This result supports the common musclesynergy-based neuroprosthetics control concept. By combining this inverse estimation of muscle activations together with real-time EMG-feedback muscle activation control, it would open a new modality toward muscle synergy-basedmulti-muscle activation control in FES
Massé, Luc de. "Evaluation de la charge de travail des soignants et du handicap des patients au cours de la rééducation après pose de prothèse totale de hanche à partir de résumés informatisés". Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11079.
Pełny tekst źródłaHennebel, Jean-Michel. "Le problème philosophique de la rééducation : le cas particulier de l'enfant cérébro-lésé, au croisement des savoirs : philosophie des sciences cognitives, phénoménologie et philosophie de l'éducation". Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30083.
Pełny tekst źródłaRe-education practices are rarely pervaded with any philosophical thought, since those evry practices seem to hinder the development of suchan idea. Nevertheless, some elements may indicate thet more and more people are taking into account the need to implement such a reflexion within medical care so as to perceive re-education itself as a philosophical problem. The re-education of mentally impaired children implies mutually dependent areas of knowledge, namely : phenomenology, the philosophy of education, and the philosophy of cognitive sciences focusing on mental processes. Our work, which is based on this interdependence, consists in providing a conceptual framework thet we deem to be paramount for the support of our specific area of medical care. Mentally impaired children are involved in pathological events which definitely affect their lives. Those events tragically belong to a logical process involving trauma, cerebral plasticity, and resilience whose connections have to be scrutinized. Furthermore, the quality of the human relations involved in medical care relies on our recognition of the paradoxical value found in the strong desire for the children to maintain their autonomy. Finally, a philosophy of re-education cannot be complete without being linked to a philosophy of education
Anthierens, Agathe. "Réponses hémodynamiques et métaboliques des muscles paravertébraux à l'exercice : influence de la lombalgie chronique et de la pratique d'activités physiques". Thesis, Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL2S009.
Pełny tekst źródłaIntroduction: Paraspinal muscles are required continuously during daily tasks for trunk stabilization and mobilization. For this, aerobic metabolism muscle contribution is required. Chronic low back pain is characterized by a high level of fatigability and pain sensations in regard to paraspinal muscles. These symptoms may be attributed to an alteration in aerobic metabolism responses. Conversely, practising physical and sports activities (PSA) could improve these responses.Objective: The main objective was to determine the specificities in aerobic metabolism responses in regard to paraspinal muscles, in chronic low back pain patients following a functional restoration program and in healthy athletes.Method: Four studies have been conducted. Participants performed submaximal trunk extension exercises on an isokinetic dynamometer for five minutes, to assess paraspinal muscle aerobic metabolism responses to exercises. Chronic low back pain patients were paired with and compared to healthy individuals and followed during a functional restoration program, in which physical exercise was the main component. Also, healthy young individuals, with and without sport specialization, were compared with each other.Results/Conclusion: In chronic low back pain patients, the functional restoration program allows an acceleration in V̇O2, kinetics, an increase in paraspinal muscle oxygenation, and an increase in mechanical efficiency to exercise. In young athletes, the aerobic responses were also improved, and the changes in responses depended on the training modalities. Practicing SPA enhances the aerobic metabolism contribution during prolonged trunk extension exercise, in regard to paraspinal muscles. There was no difference in aerobic metabolism responses between the chronic low back pain patients and the healthy individuals, despite weak levels of maximal strength and high levels of muscle fatigability when exercising (for the chronic low back pain patients). Although the preliminary results did not attest to an alteration in aerobic responses in chronic low back pain patients, our results suggest that practising physical activities could limit paraspinal muscle fatigability, which could be a way to prevent injury and disappointing performances, by improving aerobic metabolism responses to exercise
Bensoussan, Laurent. "Le Contrôle de la posture et du mouvement chez les sujets cérébrolésés adultes". Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX20691.
Pełny tekst źródłaI lavori presentati in questa tesi erano destinati ad analizzare la fase di transizione tra la postura ed il cammino (inizio del cammino) e a valutare l'effetto di una perturbazione cognitiva sul controllo della postura in pazienti emiplegici dopo accidente cerebro-vascolare. L'obiettivo era di valutare le caratteristiche cinetiche e cinematiche delle varie fasi dell'inizio del cammino e mettere in evidenza le alterazioni del controllo della postura in occasione della realizzazione di un compito cognitivo (doppio compito) in pazienti emiplegici. Abbiamo comparato pazienti emiplegici dopo accidente cerebro-vascolare a distanza dall’evento acuto (emiplegico cronici) e soggetti sani. Un sistema optoelettronico è stato utilizzato per registrare i parametri cinematici e piattaforme di forza sono state utilizzate per analizzare i parametri cinetici e postura. Abbiamo trovato un'asimmetria dei parametri cinetici e cinematici che caratterizzano l'inizio del cammino. La durata delle fasi del passo era modificata dal lato emiplegico, con un allungamento della fase di appoggio ed una diminuzione della fase monopodale, mentre le forze di reazione al suolo erano retropulsive. Il settore di mobilità della caviglia era aumentato, il ginocchio era più sollevato durante la fase di oscillazione ed il contatto del piede al suolo avveniva di piatto dal lato emiplegico. Per quanto riguarda l'analisi del controllo posturale in situazione di carico cognitivo, abbiamo trovato un aumento della superficie d'oscillazione e della lunghezza della traiettoria del centro di pressione dei piedi in situazione di doppio compito rispetto alla situazione di controllo (occhi aperti). L'aumento dell'età dei pazienti emiplegici era correlato con la diminuzione delle capacità posturali connessa con la esecuzione di un calcolo aritmetico mentale. In conclusione, abbiamo potuto dimostrare che i parametri dell'inizio del cammino sono asimmetrici e che la perturbazione dell'attenzione (paradigma del doppio compito) può modificare il controllo posturale dei pazienti emiplegici dopo accidente vascolare cerebrale
The studies in this thesis concern the analysis of the link between posture and gait (gait initiation) and the assessment of the effect of a cognitive task on postural control in hemiplegic subjects after stroke. The aim was to assess kinetic and kinematic parameters of the various phases of gait initiation and to show the changes of postural control in dual task condition in hemiplegic stroke patients. We have compared hemiplegic stroke patients with delay from stroke to healthy matched subjects. We used an optoelectronic system to record kinematic parameters and a force plate to record kinetic and posturographic parameters. Kinetic and kinematic parameters of gait initiation were asymmetrical. Duration phases were modified on the hemiplegic side with an increase in postural phase duration and a decrease in monopodal phase duration, and the ground reaction forces were retropulsive. The range of motion of the ankle was increased, the knee was higher during the swing phase and the foot strike was with flat foot on hemiplegic side. Concerning postural control, the sway area and the sway path were higher in dual task condition than in eye open condition. Age increase was correlated with postural capacity decrease when patients performed arithmetic task. We have shown that gait initiation is asymmetrical and, through a dual task paradigm, that attention disturbance can change postural control in hemiplegic stroke patients