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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „LORAL Command and Control (Firm)”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 29 lipca 2024
Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Azar, Samih Antoine, and Rana Obeid. "Car Leasing in Lebanon from the Perspective of the Lessor." Case Studies in Business and Management 4, no. 2 (2017): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/csbm.v4i2.11389.

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This is a theoretical case study on car leasing in Lebanon from the perspective of the lessor. Although the methodology can be applied elsewhere we chose to take into consideration local domestic features. The procedure adopted is to start from a base model and then change the parameters of the model with the use of the command Data Table in Excel. We are able to conclude that car leasing can be a very profitable business even with modest input characteristics. The two factors that are highly relevant are the credit or financing limit, and the market salvage value, that both are critical to th
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Harbert, Richard W. "TAMPA BAY SPILL: COMMAND AND CONTROL ISSUES." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1995, no. 1 (1995): 621–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1995-1-621.

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ABSTRACT A three-vessel collision in the Tampa Bay entrance channel on August 10, 1993, caused a huge explosion and fire, major damage to all vessels, and spills of 330,000 gallons of No. 6 oil and 32,000 gallons of a mixture of light petroleum products. A dynamic team was forged to respond to a complex series of problems. Functional command centers and forward command posts were established, a unified command system was implemented, and federal, state, and local governments and the multiple responsible parties coordinated efficiently. The unified command dealt effectively with considerations
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Son, Won Bae. "A Study on the Establishment and Operation of Regional Fire Agency Following the Nationalization of Firefighting Personnel." Forum of Public Safety and Culture 42 (May 31, 2025): 37–53. https://doi.org/10.52902/kjsc.2025.42.37.

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This study proposes the establishment of local fire departments to ensure independence and accountability of fire organizations and to efficiently execute administrative authority by unifying the command and control system to guarantee the safety rights of the people, and aims to present the urgency and legitimacy of the establishment Regional Fire Agency. The scope of the study was limited to the redesign of the current fire Management department into a Regional Fire Agency to unify the command system, and the research method was based on literature research including previous research papers
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Fan, Maoyong, Jing Cao, Kuangyuan Zhang, and Zhen Lei. "Command vs. market in China’s energy intensity reduction strategies: Firm-level evidence." PLOS ONE 17, no. 2 (2022): e0263325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263325.

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China has significantly reduced the energy consumption for per unit of GDP by using both command-and-controls or market-based strategies. This paper examines empirically the relative effectiveness and efficiency of command-and-control strategy (energy reduction target) vs. market-based strategy (electricity price). We find that (1) electricity price was similarly effective in reducing electricity intensity across firms, but government targets were more effective for firms that were more technologically outdated and energy intensive; and (2) government targets led to expenditures that were not
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Delmas, Magali, and Alfred Marcus. "Firms' Choice of Regulatory Instruments to Reduce Pollution: A Transaction Cost Approach." Business and Politics 6, no. 3 (2004): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1469-3569.1073.

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This paper compares the economic efficiency of firm-agency governance structures for pollution reduction using transaction costs economics. Two governance structures are analyzed with the transaction costs approach: command and control regulation (CCR) and negotiated agreements (NAs). We propose that the choice of governance structure depends on the strategies firms pursue given the attributes of their transactions and their market opportunities. The application of transaction cost economics analysis leads to different choices of regulatory instruments. Firms in more mature, stable industries
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Vlasiuk, Valerii, and Roman Nahornyy. "RECOMMENDATIONS ON IMPLEMENTING AN APPROACH TO DEFENSE COMBAT PLANNING BY THE NATIONAL GUARD FORCES OF UKRAINE." Науковий вісник Київського інституту Національної гвардії України, no. 1 (June 30, 2025): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.59226/2786-6920.1.2025.21-28.

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Defensive combat is one of the main types of combined arms combat, which can be organized and conducted both by the forces and means of a separate unit and by the combined efforts of different branches and types of troops. The advantage in defensive combat is formed and consists in creating conditions under which the enemy will not be able to continue advancing and (or) will suffer excessive losses during an attempt to break through. It is necessary to simultaneously calculate a significant number of indicators and criteria for the effectiveness of building defense, which should take into acco
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Bateman, V. Frank, and Donald P. Montoro. "THE EVOLUTION OF MARINE FIRE-FIGHTING CONTINGENCY PLANNING AND EXERCISING AT THE MARINE SAFETY OFFICE SAN FRANCISCO BAY." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1997, no. 1 (1997): 627–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1997-1-627.

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ABSTRACT Because no one entity has the resources to deal with a major vessel fire, contingency planning and exercising within the port community are critical. Achieving the highest level of response readiness is an evolutionary process made more difficult by today's fiscal constraints on both government and industry. This paper will discuss the steps taken over the last 15 years (workshops, table-top exercises, hands-on drills) to develop a comprehensive marine fire-fighting contingency plan that was tested during a recent area PREP exercise. The PREP drill scenario involved a collision betwee
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Caputo, Michael R. "Comparative statics of a monopolistic firm facing price-cap and command-and-control environmental regulations." Energy Economics 46 (November 2014): 464–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2014.05.013.

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Rajverma, Abhinav Kumar, Arun Kumar Misra, Sabyasachi Mohapatra, and Abhijeet Chandra. "Impact of ownership structure and dividend on firm performance and firm risk." Managerial Finance 45, no. 8 (2019): 1041–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-09-2018-0443.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of ownership structure and dividend payouts over firm’s profitability, valuation and idiosyncratic risk. The authors further investigate if corporate performance is sector dependent. Design/methodology/approach The study employs signaling and bankruptcy theories to evaluate the influence of ownership structure and dividend payout over a firm’s corporate performance. The authors use a panel regression approach to measure the performance of family owned firms against that of widely held firms. Findings The study confines to firms oper
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10

Bobrova, J., and J. Bobrov. "THE GENDER ASPECT OF ASSURANCE OF DEMOCRATIC CIVIL CONTROL IN THE SECTOR OF SECURITY AND DEFENSE OF THE STATE." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, no. 2 (44) (2020): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2020.44.32-35.

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The effective command and control of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other elements of the defense forces with the aim toachieve the high-level of defense capability of the state which are inextricably related with the appropriate normalization andexercising the practical events of democratic civil control of the military organization of the state.The process of reforming the defense sector is aimed at transforming the system of unified command and control andmilitary command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The establishment of a new system of command and control provides for aclear delimitati
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11

Kleibert, Jana. "On the global city map, but not in command? Probing Manila’s position in the world city network." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 49, no. 12 (2016): 2897–915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x16663710.

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The changing geography of service employment and the relocation of back-office service tasks to developing economies present a challenge to contemporary world city network research and methodology, as cost-driven offshoring may wrongly suggest a city’s increased importance in global city rankings. In particular, financial service firms, but also management consultancies, law firms, and other advanced producer service firms have offshored tasks abroad. These firms’ offices are attributed a vital role in the world city network literature and form the basis for world city rankings using the inter
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12

Shane, Daniel M. "Westley Tire Fire, Stanislaus County, California." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2001, no. 1 (2001): 379–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2001-1-379.

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ABSTRACT This is a case study of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) emergency response actions taken at one of the largest tire fires in California. The site was an illegal scrap tire dump known as the Filbin Tire Pile. There was an estimated 7 million tires in the pile. The site was located in a canyon in the rolling hills above the San Joaquin Valley near the Town of Westley, California. This tire fire was considered a major environmental disaster where large populations were affected and there was a potential for severe environmental damage. Responders with past experience recognize
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13

Liu, Keminhui. "Impact of Heterogeneous Environmental Regulation on Carbon Emissions: Firm-Level Evidence from China's Manufacturing Industry." International Journal of Economics and Finance 16, no. 12 (2024): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v16n12p44.

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Government implementation of environmental regulatory measures is typically an efficacious means of mitigating carbon emissions from firms, and the diversification of regulatory forms provides producers with diversified choice space so that enterprises can choose ecologically favorable production methods according to their own circumstances. Based on the unbalanced panel data of 2140 listed manufacturing companies in China from 2011 to 2019, this study uses a fixed-effects model to investigate the impact and mechanisms of command-and-control, market-based, and public participation environmenta
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14

Caputo, Michael R., and Dmitriy Popov. "COMPARATIVE STATICS OF A MONOPOLISTIC FIRM FACING RATE-OF-RETURN AND COMMAND-AND-CONTROL POLLUTION CONSTRAINTS." Bulletin of Economic Research 66, S1 (2013): S17—S35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/boer.12003.

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Peng, Mike W., Shujun Zhang, and Xinchun Li. "CEO Duality and Firm Performance during China's Institutional Transitions." Management and Organization Review 3, no. 2 (2007): 205–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8784.2007.00069.x.

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Does CEO duality – the practice of one person serving both as a firm's CEO and board chair – contribute to or inhibit firm performance? Agency theory suggests that CEO duality is bad for performance because it compromises the monitoring and control of the CEO. Stewardship theory, in contrast, argues that CEO duality may be good for performance due to the unity of command it presents. The empirical evidence, largely from developed economies, is largely inconclusive. This article joins the debate by extending empirical work to the largely unexplored context of institutional transitions. Our find
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She, Ying, Yaobin Liu, Yangu Deng, and Lei Jiang. "Can China’s Government-Oriented Environmental Regulation Reduce Water Pollution? Evidence from Water Pollution Intensive Firms." Sustainability 12, no. 19 (2020): 7841. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12197841.

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China’s environmental regulation regime remains mainly government-oriented, consisting of the government environmental investment policy and the command–control policy. This paper first improves the traditional environment Copeland-Taylor model by including the above two types of government-oriented environment instruments. Then, based on a comprehensive firm-level dataset, we examine the effects of government-oriented environmental instruments on firms’ water pollutant emission abatement in the Yangtze River Economic zone. We find robust evidence of a significant decrease of 2.99% in chemical
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Dal Ponte, Silvana T., Carlos F. D. Dornelles, Bonnie Arquilla, Christina Bloem, and Patricia Roblin. "Mass-casualty Response to the Kiss Nightclub in Santa Maria, Brazil." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 30, no. 1 (2014): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x14001368.

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AbstractOn January 27, 2013, a fire at the Kiss Nightclub in Santa Maria, Brazil led to a mass-casualty incident affecting hundreds of college students. A total of 234 people died on scene, 145 were hospitalized, and another 623 people received treatment throughout the first week following the incident.1 Eight of the hospitalized people later died.1 The Military Police were the first on scene, followed by the state fire department, and then the municipal Mobile Prehospital Assistance (SAMU) ambulances. The number of victims was not communicated clearly to the various units arriving on scene, l
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18

Kumar, G. Jayanth. "Electronic Hover Craft." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (2021): 4343–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35945.

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Electronic hovercraft is a device which can easily move on sand, water, hill areas and also muddy places. The main reason behind this project is to rescue the people in the flooded region. Our Indian army forces like Indian army, Indian navy will have greater use of this project. For example coming to our local areas just recently happened these situation is in Hyderabad we got floods so many people lose their houses, property.so many people were injuired. There is no such reliable system to rescue there. In that one senior citizen was died due to the helpless situation these type of situation
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19

Huang, Linna. "The Effects of Central Environmental Supervision and Inspection on the Green Innovation of Industrial Firms in China." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 4, no. 1 (2023): 488–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/4/2022942.

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Environmental problems such as poor air quality has recently drawn great attention in China. Chinas government has proposed plenty of regulations to alleviate these problems. Central environmental supervision and inspection (CESI), a kind of campaign-style command-and-control regulation, started in 2016 and is still underway. By dispatching central inspectors in groups to provinces in batches, CESI is much stronger and more direct than other command-and-control regulations in the past. There are many papers about CESI, but few examine the relation between it and green innovation from the micro
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Pirson, Michael, and Shann Turnbull. "Decentralized Governance Structures Are Able to Handle CSR-Induced Complexity Better." Business & Society 57, no. 5 (2016): 929–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0007650316634039.

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This article explores how both corporate governance and corporate social responsibility (CSR) can be improved by using insights from complexity theory. Complexity theory reveals that decentralized governance architecture is required for firms to absorb competently the increased intricacies, variety of variables, and objectives introduced by CSR. The current predominant form of centralized governance based on command-and-control hierarchies copes with complexities by reducing data inputs. This approach results in firms reducing their objectives, concerns, and insights about CSR. Firms with a de
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Bogomolov, Igor’ K. "Film Censorship in Russia during the First World War." LOMONOSOV HISTORY JOURNAL 65, no. 5, 2024 (2025): 70–96. https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0083-8-2024-65-5-70-96.

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The article explores the censorship of cinema in Russia during the First World War and the 1917 Revolution. While the history of cinema in Russia has been comprehensively addressed in scientific literature, the structure and powers of cinematographic censorship during the period 1914–1918 remain to be fully elucidated. It is evident that these alterations were of considerable significance when compared to the pre-war period. The nation was divided into territories subject to “full” and “partial” military censorship, and the command of the front-line provinces was granted, among other things, t
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Bitoun, Ariane, Hans Ten Bergen, and Yann Prudent. "Smart Simulation for Decision Support at Headquarters." International Journal of Applied Science 2, no. 3 (2019): p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/ijas.v2n3p1.

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While serious games are being widely adopted by NATO and partner nations, their use is currently limited to training and operations planning. In this paper, we explore new methods that use simulations for decision support during the execution of military operations. During this phase, the commander makes decisions based on knowledge of the situation and the primary objectives. We propose here to take a simulation containing smart and autonomous units, and use it to create new kinds of decision support tools capable of improving situation awareness, and consequently the quality of decisions. Th
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Nigade, Ms Shivanjali. "GSM BASED SMART SWITCH." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem33043.

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This review paper delves into the design and im- plementation of GSM-based smart switches, which offer users the ability to remotely control electrical appliances using GSM networks. These devices incorporate a SIM card to facilitate com- munication through SMS commands and phone calls, enabling remote appliance control with ease. The fundamental components of this system include a microcontroller, a GSM module, a relay, and a dedicated power supply. The microcontroller, programmed in the preferred language, plays a crucial role in command processing and relay management. It serves as the syst
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Piletskii, Roman Viktorovich, Alexei Nikolaevitch Denisov, and Mikhail Mikhaylovich Danilov. "Support for management decision making when setting up a water curtain for precipitation of a cloud of emergency chemically hazardous substances." Technology of technosphere safety 104 (2024): 73–85. https://doi.org/10.25257/tts.2024.2.104.73-85.

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Introduction. The problems of urbanization and growth in the number of chemically hazardous facilities located in the residential area are urgent. This trend contributes to the increase of risks of emergencies arising from fires accompanied by the release (spillage) of various emergency chemically hazardous substances (hereinafter – ECHS). As a result, a significant part of the population may end up in a zone of chemical contamination. Such fires are complex, as in addition to extinguishing the fire itself, it is necessary to organize measures to precipitate a cloud of ECHS by means of water c
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Cerkvenik, Denis. "The final battles in the surroundings of Ilirska Bistrica at the end of the Second World War." Kronika 71, no. 3 (2023): 717–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.56420/kronika.71.3.16.

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Two important road connections pass through the area of the municipality of Ilirska Bistrica: Trieste–Reka and Ljubljana–Rijeka, which continues South along the sea to Split and was the key to the Nazi control of the Croatian coast during the Second World War. They became even more important at the end of the war, when the Wehrmacht units began to retreat from Greece, Albania, Serbia and Croatia towards the borders of the Third Reich. The Wehrmacht needed to keep connections to the north cleaned and protected from Partisan ambushes blocking their way. For this reason, it was imperative for the
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Paterson, AR. "Clearing a Path Towards Effective Alien Invasive Control: the Legal Conundrum." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 9, no. 1 (2017): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2006/v9i1a2815.

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Alien invasive plants pose significant ecological, social and economic challenges for South Africa. These species threaten South Africa’s rich biodiversity, deplete our scarce water resources, reduce the agricultural potential of land, cause soil erosion and intensify flooding and fires. According to recent estimations, over eight percent of land in South Africa has been invaded by these species and at current rates of expansion their impact could double in the next fifteen years. In an attempt to curb the impending crises, the South African government has promulgated eleven national and vario
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AZZOLINI, LUCIANO, and ANSHUMAN KHARE. "ROLE OF MARKET BASED INSTRUMENTS IN THE NEW BUSINESS PARADIGM." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 06, no. 03 (2004): 311–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333204001717.

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This paper attempts to develop a prescriptive theory/model for the strategic application of market based policy instruments. The research paper documents the development of command and control regulatory instruments and provides a normative account of their use by businesses for competitive positioning. The paper then reports the development of Market Based Policy Instruments (MBI) and explains their prospective defensive and offensive strategic applications based on Porter's Five Forces model of industry analysis. Finally, a prescriptive model that describes the strategic application of MBI i
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Gula, P. W., and E. M. Szafran. "(P1-30) Natural Disasters Challenge for Emergency and Rescue Services - Lessons Learned." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 26, S1 (2011): s108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11003621.

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Natural disasters challenge for Emergency and Rescue Services- lessons learned Przemyslaw Gula MD PhD, Edyta Szafran Institute for Emergency Medicine. Krakow, Poland.In the period 2008–2010 Poland experienced series of natural disasters including 3 large scales flooding, 2 periods of extremely high snowfalls followed by low temperature periods and finally local flush flooding in different locations. The time of each disaster elapsed from several days up to 6 weeks. All of them had severe impact on local infrastructure by destroying road systems, communication as well as healthcare and fire bri
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Seol, In-hyo. "Future Warfare and the Construction of Data-Centric Intelligent Integrated Systems : An Analysis of the U.S. Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2) Case." Korea Research Institute for Strategy 31, no. 3 (2024): 7–34. https://doi.org/10.46226/jss.2024.11.31.3.7.

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As U.S.-China competition intensifies, the race for revolution in military affairs(RMA) in the realm of future warfare is also becoming more pronounced. AI-based RMA necessitates the establishment of integrated data systems, which is essential both for the advancement of algorithms and for the acquisition and flow of information utilized by AI. Over the past few years, discussions on AI RMA have converged on the initial phase of building intelligent integrated data systems. The U.S. efforts to promote Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2) exemplify this process. The establishment of int
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Denning, Stephen. "Navigating the phase change to the creative economy." Strategy & Leadership 42, no. 2 (2014): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sl-01-2014-0001.

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Purpose – This article argues that successful leadership needed for the Creative Economy requires different ways of managing, leading, following, thinking, speaking and acting in the workplace. Design/methodology/approach – The article outlines both the principles and implementation steps and conditions for success. Findings – Five principles are core to the new way of managing: 1. Organizational goal: a shift from an inward-looking goal maximizing shareholder returns to an outward-looking goal of delighting customers profitably. Innovation and transformation are now imperatives. 2. Organizati
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Sigler, Thomas, Kirsten Martinus, and Julia Loginova. "Socio-spatial relations observed in the global city network of firms." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (2021): e0255461. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255461.

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One of the prevailing approaches to the study of the global economy is the analysis of global city networks based on the activities of multinational firms. Research in this vein generally conceptualises cities as nodes, and the intra-firm relations between them as ties, forming the building blocks for globally scaled interurban networks. While such an approach has provided a valuable heuristic for understanding how cities are globally connected, and how the global economy can be conceived of as a network of cities, there is a lack of understanding as to how and why cities are connected, and wh
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Yanko, N. V., L. F. Kaskova, O. O. Kulai, and O. Yu Andriianova. "IMPACT OF PARENTING STYLE ON CHILD BEHAVIOR AND GUIDANCE STRATEGIES DURING THE DENTAL TREATMENT." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 3 (September 22, 2021): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.3.2021.11.

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Behaviour guidance could be challenge in modern paediatric dentistry. A child’s behaviour towards dental treatment varies according to different parenting styles. Authoritative parenting utilizes warmth and nurturance, while at the same time maintaining firm control of the child’s behavior. The authoritarian category is a harsh parenting style in which power-assertive techniques are utilized, including physical punishment, commands and yelling, while lacking warmth and communication. Permissive parents are characterized as having little control over their children while exhibiting great warmth
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Lytvynenko, A. A. "The Legal Characteristics of the Patient’s «Living Will»: Doctrine and Jurisprudence." Medicne pravo, no. 27(1) (February 22, 2021): 52–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.25040/medicallaw2021.01.052.

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The advance of medical technologies since the mid-20th century has enabled to prolong a patient’s life in critical situations, though not all patients would tolerate to undergo such treatment. Therefore, the legal question encompass- ing the problem was to resolve the issue of a patient’s refusal of life-sustaining treatment. Since most of such patients are usually irresponsive and lack legal capacity, a solution featuring a legal document akin to a testament or trust has been proposed in the early 70s. Upon the gist of this document, a patient having full legal capacity would anticipate his/h
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Леванова, Л. Н., А. В. Вавилина, and Т. В. Комарова. "Transformation of the role of boards of directors in Russian corporations." Вестник МИРБИС, no. 4(28) (December 20, 2021): 149–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.25634/mirbis.2021.4.16.

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В статье анализируются особенности становления и развития совета директоров в российских компаниях начиная с этапа формирования акционерных обществ в России. Являясь органом корпоративного управления, совет директоров прошел достаточно длительную трансформацию в рамках выполняемых им функций в связи с развитием корпоративных регуляторов в России и стремлением отечественных компаний внедрять наилучшие международные практики корпоративного управления. Авторы выделяют этап «формальных» советов директоров — этап соответствия законодательству РФ, этап стандартизации, на протяжении которого советы д
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Wu, Xiaoxu, Rui Zhu, Tengjiao Wang, and Yuhui Chen. "Market or Mandate? Exploring Synergistic Low‐Carbon Regulations and Green‐Biased Technological Progress." Managerial and Decision Economics, June 30, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.70004.

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ABSTRACTGreen‐biased technological progress is a critical pathway for achieving low‐carbon development. This study investigates how command‐and‐control and market‐based low‐carbon regulations influence green‐biased technological progress from the perspective of policy combinations, providing policy recommendations for reducing global carbon emissions and designing efficient policy synergy pathways. The findings reveal a significant synergistic effect between command‐and‐control and market‐based low‐carbon regulations. Compared with single‐policy approaches, synergistic regulations more effecti
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Lajmi, Azhaar, and Dorra Shiri. "The mediating role of green innovation on the relation between environmental regulations and firm performance: evidence from European context." International Journal of Law and Management, June 25, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-04-2025-0133.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of environmental regulations on firm performance in high-polluting European industries, with a focus on the mediating role of green innovation. Design/methodology/approach Using data from 80 heavy-polluting companies across 10 European countries from 2010 to 2022, the research distinguishes between “command-and-control” and “voluntary” regulations. Using a random effects model, the authors examine both short- and long-term effects on performance while avoiding endogeneity concerns. Findings The findings reveal that mandatory regulation
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Hong, Xianna, Manxiu Ning, Qiuhua Chen, Chenyong Shi, and Nan Wang. "How does command-and-control environmental regulation impact firm value? A study based on ESG perspective." Environment, Development and Sustainability, January 11, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-04366-8.

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Chen, Wenzhi, Shi Chen, and Tingting Wu. "Research of the Impact of Heterogeneous Environmental Regulation on the Performance of China’s Manufacturing Enterprises." Frontiers in Environmental Science 10 (July 19, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.948611.

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Promoting high-quality economic development with high-level ecological protection is one of the most important tasks in China’s new stage of development. The improvement of enterprise performance is the micro-foundation of high-quality economic development, while environmental regulations aim to reduce the negative effect of economic development on the environment. Consequently, the microeconomic effects of environmental regulation have received widespread attention in academia. Previous studies have emphasized the effect of environmental regulations on firm performance but have not reached a
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Peneder, Michael, Spyros Arvanitis, Christian Rammer, Tobias Stucki, and Martin Wörter. "Policy instruments and self-reported impacts of the adoption of energy saving technologies in the DACH region." Empirica, August 5, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10663-021-09517-6.

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AbstractUsing a large sample of enterprises from a survey that was simultaneously conducted in Germany, Austria and Switzerland, we study the self-reported impacts of the adoption of “green” energy saving and related technologies (GETs). Our specific interest is in how different policy instruments associate with energy efficiency, the reduction of $$\hbox {CO}_{2}$$ CO 2 emissions, and competitiveness at the firm level. A first set of equations tracks how policy relates to the adoption of green energy technologies in distinct areas such as production, transport, buildings, ICT or renewables. I
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Oludayo, Tade. "Dynastic Struggle and the Peoples Democratic Party in the Post-Adedibu Era in Oyo State, Nigeria." IBADAN JOURNAL OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 9, no. 2 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/ijss/1102.90.0240.

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Lamidi Adedibu, until his death on June 11, 2008, maintained a firm grip on the Peoples Democratic Party’s machinery in Oyo state, Nigeria. He effectively deployed his political connections with Abuja to control party executives, commissioners, and local government bosses and their resources. His Molete home became a rallying point for sectional leaders for lobby and patronage. With a large pool of foot soldiers, the ‘garrison commander’ planned, executed and won elections, including the impeachment of his estranged godson, Rasidi Ladoja. His political tentacles were intimidating to the extent
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Firmino, Anderson Vasconcelos, Karen A. Kainer, Lúcia Helena Oliveira Wadt, et al. "Amazonian forest conservation through sustainable use: evidence based on Brazil nut life histories linked to human occupation." Environmental Conservation, July 24, 2025, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0376892925100143.

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Summary The Brazil nut tree Bertholletia excelsa is an icon of Amazon conservation through sustainable use. Moderate disturbance, such as that caused by swidden agriculture, favours this heliophilic species. Our systematic literature review of Bertholletia studies and historical records addresses the following questions: do slash-and-burn farming systems increase Bertholletia density and growth? What do historical records reveal about the links between Bertholletia life history and human occupation? And what policies and regulations shape the current context for harnessing this synergistic pot
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Sharma, Rajeev, and Soumendra Narain Bagchi. "Projectized Community of Practice: A Case Study of Globally Distributed Information Technology Organization." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, March 25, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02560909241232499.

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The execution of globally distributed information technology service projects (GDITP) by globally distributed teams, while inherently complex, offers the advantages of swift implementation and seamless service delivery to global clients. The numerous challenges including the intangibility of customer specifications, the iterative nature of information technology (IT) activities and coordination difficulties arising from diverse teams contribute to complexity in managing these projects. Moreover, the organizational complexity is compounded by competing power centres, turning project delivery in
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G.V., Didkivska R.V. Troshchyn. "Actual Problems of Crime Prevention in Economic Sphere." December 25, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3607983.

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One of the most pressing legal problems of today is the fight against economic crime. Ukraine is on the way to transforming it into a truly independent democratic rule of law. There is a number of positive developments along the way difficulties. Ukraine's transition from totalitarianism to true democracy is no different than in other countries post-Soviet period. The laws of human history are universal as well experience of world civilization shows that the crisis state of society, its economic and social instability are accompanied by a process rapid growth of national and transnational
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De Boisboissel, G. "Արհեստական բանականություն. կիրառման նոր ձևերը և ազդեցությունը զորքերի մարտական կառավարման վրա / Artificial intelligence: new uses and impacts on military command and control". Հայկական բանակ / Armenian Army, 2024, 36–70. https://doi.org/10.61760/18290108-ehb24.2-36.

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General information and background on AI 1.1 The three battlefield revolutions The digitisation of the battlefield is a major revolution in combat, which needs to be assessed on a long-term scale as it will profoundly change military operating methods. First of all, it will mean that all the equipment deployed in the field will be interconnected with a tactical bubble that enables secure data exchanges to reduce the fog of war. What is already true for many armoured vehicles* will be true in the future for the dismounted soldier himself, who will be carrying advanced technologies. Processing t
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ДО, К. Т. "Synthesis of a High-Quality Anti-Ship Missile Altitude Stabilization System in the Matlab Environment." Приборы и системы. Управление, контроль, диагностика, no. 1 (January 28, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.25791/pribor.1.2022.1315.

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Противокорабельная ракета (ПР) при подходе к цели в избежание огня противника должна летит на предельно малой высоте (5–10 м). На этом участке полёта для исключения столкновения с водной поверхностью система стабилизации высоты противокорабельной ракеты (ССВПР) должна точно поддерживать ПР на заданной высоте. Поэтому в неё часто применяют ПИД-регулятор. Результаты исследования показывают, что это точная система, но имеет большое перерегулирования в переходном процессе. Поэтому в статье рассмотрена методика исключения перерегулирования в переходном процессе ССВПР при точном поддержании ПР на за
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Huang, Yi-Chun, and Chih-Ta Chen. "Institutional pressure, firm's green resources and green product innovation: evidence from Taiwan's electrical and electronics sector." European Journal of Innovation Management, October 26, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejim-04-2021-0217.

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Purpose Integrating economic and green initiatives into firm strategies is a challenge for firms in various industries. The study aims to incorporate multiple views, i.e. green innovation theory (GIT), the green institutional perspective (GIP) and the natural-resource-based view (NRBV), to develop a comprehensive model to explore why and how firms implement green product innovation (GPI). Design/methodology/approach The study explores the relationships among institutional pressure, the firm's green resources and GPI. The research also distinguishes two different types of GPI: exploratory GPI a
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Kinsner, Witold, Dario Schor, Samantha Olson, and Mount First Ng. "LEARNING HOW TO DESIGN A GRAPHICS PROCESSOR." Proceedings of the Canadian Engineering Education Association (CEEA), June 20, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/pceea.v0i0.4716.

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This paper describes the design and implementation of a rudimentary graphics processor, called GRAFIX, intended for use in a simple handheld gaming console. The processor is a part of a laboratory in an undergraduate course on Digital Systems Design 2 (DSD2) [1-2]. The GRAFIX processor can perform two different operations: (a) drawing an individual pixel, and (b) drawing a line using the Bresenham line drawing algorithm.The DSD2 course provides foundational material on discrete mathematics and the theory of modern very-large switching circuits. It presents computer engineering students with a
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Frankland, Mark. "Chatting in the Neighbourhood." M/C Journal 3, no. 4 (2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1858.

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This paper seeks to situate 'chat' in the context of an evolving media-scape. I will argue that for at least a century and half new media have been expanding the spatial scale of communications, and in so doing altering the local contexts in which individuals communicate. This development is closely aligned with the genesis and evolution of an urban form that is itself significantly reliant on these new types of mediated communication. Individuals pursuing their everyday life in this environment must, as a matter of course, negotiate a complex array of media and communications. In doing so, th
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Dieter, Michael. "Amazon Noir." M/C Journal 10, no. 5 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2709.

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 There is no diagram that does not also include, besides the points it connects up, certain relatively free or unbounded points, points of creativity, change and resistance, and it is perhaps with these that we ought to begin in order to understand the whole picture. (Deleuze, “Foucault” 37) Monty Cantsin: Why do we use a pervert software robot to exploit our collective consensual mind? Letitia: Because we want the thief to be a digital entity. Monty Cantsin: But isn’t this really blasphemic? Letitia: Yes, but god – in our case a meta-cocktail of authorship and copyright –
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Brien, Donna Lee. "Planning Queen Elizabeth II’s Visit to Bondi Beach in 1954." M/C Journal 26, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2965.

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Introduction On Saturday 6 February 1954, on the third day of the Australian leg of their tour of the Commonwealth, Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, visited Sydney’s Bondi Beach. The specially-staged Royal Surf Carnival they witnessed—comprising a spectacular parade, surf boat races, mock resuscitations and even unscheduled surf rescues—generated extensive media coverage. Attracting attention from historians (Warshaw 134; Ford 194–196), the carnival lingers in popular memory as not only a highlight of the Australian tour (Conway n.p.; Clark 8) and among the “most ce
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