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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Loss of control events”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 5 lutego 2022

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1

Hess, Ronald A. "A model for pilot control behavior in analyzing potential loss-of-control events." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering 228, no. 10 (April 8, 2014): 1845–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954410014531218.

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Ud-Din, Sameer, and Yoonjin Yoon. "Analysis of Loss of Control Parameters for Aircraft Maneuvering in General Aviation." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2018 (2018): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7865362.

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A rapid increase in the occurrence of loss of control in general aviation has raised concern in recent years. Loss of control (LOC) pertains to unique characteristics in which external and internal events act in conjunction. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has approved an Integrated Safety Assessment Model (ISAM) for evaluating safety in the National Airspace System (NAS). ISAM consists of an event sequence diagram (ESD) with fault trees containing numerous parameters, which is recognized as casual risk model. In this paper, we outline an integrated risk assessment framework to model

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Milosavljevic, Stephan, David I. McBride, Nasser Bagheri, Radivoj M. Vasiljev, Allan B. Carman, Borje Rehn, and Dave Moore. "Factors associated with quad bike loss of control events in agriculture." International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 41, no. 3 (May 2011): 317–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2011.02.010.

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Volkanovski, Andrija, and Miguel Peinador Veira. "Analysis of Loss of Essential Power System Reported in Nuclear Power Plants." Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations 2018 (July 9, 2018): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3671640.

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The essential power supply system is important for the nuclear safety and accident mitigation of the currently operating nuclear power plants. This system provides electrical power to the essential instrumentation and control systems of the nuclear power plant when all alternate current power sources are lost. This event is known as station blackout (SBO) event. Operational events of failure or deficiency of the essential power supply system are analyzed in this paper. The relevant events were searched and identified in four databases of operational events. The report includes events identifie

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5

Rheinberger, C. M., H. E. Romang, and M. Bründl. "Proportional loss functions for debris flow events." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 13, no. 8 (August 30, 2013): 2147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-13-2147-2013.

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Abstract. Quantitative risk assessments of debris flows and other hydrogeological hazards require the analyst to predict damage potentials. A common way to do so is by use of proportional loss functions. In this paper, we analyze a uniquely rich dataset of 132 buildings that were damaged in one of five large debris flow events in Switzerland. Using the double generalized linear model, we estimate proportional loss functions that may be used for various prediction purposes including hazard mapping, landscape planning, and insurance pricing. Unlike earlier analyses, we control for confounding ef

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Thomas, B. J., and R. Rothstein. "The genetic control of direct-repeat recombination in Saccharomyces: the effect of rad52 and rad1 on mitotic recombination at GAL10, a transcriptionally regulated gene." Genetics 123, no. 4 (December 1, 1989): 725–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/123.4.725.

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Abstract We have previously shown direct-repeat recombination events leading to loss of a plasmid integrated at the GAL10 locus in Saccharomyces cerevisiae are stimulated by transcription of the region. We have examined the role of two recombination- and repair-defective mutations, rad1 and rad52, on direct repeat recombination in transcriptionally active and inactive sequences. We show that the RAD52 gene is required for transcription-stimulated recombination events leading to loss of the integrated plasmid. Similarly, Gal+ events between the duplicated repeats that retain the integrated plas

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7

Clay, Lynne, Gareth J. Treharne, E. Jean C. Hay-Smith, and Stephan Milosavljevic. "Are agricultural quad bike loss-of-control events driven by unrealistic optimism?" Safety Science 66 (July 2014): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2014.02.002.

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Yao, Li, Yongfeng Li, Zhaoqiang Qian, Meilin Wu, Haifan Yang, Naijia Chen, Yanning Qiao, et al. "Loss of control over mild aversive events produces significant helplessness in mice." Behavioural Brain Research 376 (December 2019): 112173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112173.

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Rohith, G., and Nandan K. Sinha. "Improved pilot training via bifurcation analysis and robust control for aircraft loss of control problems." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering 233, no. 14 (May 8, 2019): 5414–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954410019846434.

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Aircraft loss of control is one of the largest contributors to fatal accidents in the aviation environment. The unprecedented change in aircraft dynamics due to loss of control onset and the associated structural constraints make loss of control prevention and/or recovery a challenging task. State-of-the-art autopilots are generally designed for nominal aircraft operations and disengage under off-nominal conditions, hence cannot be viewed as a safety solution during loss of control onsets. Herein lies the importance of providing training to pilots so as to equip themselves to rescue aircraft f

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FARMER, ANNE E., and PETER McGUFFIN. "Humiliation, loss and other types of life events and difficulties: a comparison of depressed subjects, healthy controls and their siblings." Psychological Medicine 33, no. 7 (September 25, 2003): 1169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291703008419.

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Background. It has been proposed that adverse life events involving loss or humiliation are particularly potent in provoking depressive episodes. We have also previously suggested that experiencing high rates of non-severe events may play a role in the development of resilience to the impact of severe threatening events when these occur.Method. The Life Events and Difficulties Schedule (LEDS) (Brown & Harris, 1978) was used to record the life events experienced by 108 depressed probands and their nearest aged siblings as well as 105 healthy control subjects and their nearest aged siblings.

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11

York, Janine, Thomas Nicholson, Patricia Minors, and David F. Duncan. "Stressful Life Events and Loss of Hair among Adult Women, a Case-Control Study." Psychological Reports 82, no. 3 (June 1998): 1044–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1998.82.3.1044.

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A case-control design was used to compare stress (as measured with the Social Readjustment Rating Scale) in the lives of 25 women who had experienced recent, unexplained hair loss with that of 25 women with no hair loss. High stress was reported by 22 of the women experiencing hair loss and 10 not experiencing hair loss. An odds ratio of 11 suggests that women who experience high stress are 11 times more likely to experience hair loss. Replication is encouraged.

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12

Kontogiannis, Tom, and Stathis Malakis. "Strategies in controlling, coordinating and adapting performance in air traffic control: modelling ‘loss of control’ events." Cognition, Technology & Work 15, no. 2 (December 28, 2011): 153–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10111-011-0209-0.

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Chen, Xiaoliang, Gaiyun Liu, Naiqi Wu, Abdulrahman M. Al-Ahmari, Abdulaziz Mohammed El-Tamimi, and Emad S. Abouel Nasr. "Confusion Control in Generalized Petri Nets Using Synchronized Events." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/636959.

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The loss of conflicting information in a Petri net (PN), usually called confusions, leads to incomplete and faulty system behavior. Confusions, as an unfortunate phenomenon in discrete event systems modeled with Petri nets, are caused by the frequent interlacement of conflicting and concurrent transitions. In this paper, confusions are defined and investigated in bounded generalized PNs. A reasonable control strategy for conflicts and confusions in a PN is formulated by proposing elementary conflict resolution sequences (ECRSs) and a class of local synchronized Petri nets (LSPNs). Two control

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14

Nyberg, Ulf, Bengt Andersson, and Henrik Aspegren. "Real time control for minimizing effluent concentrations during storm water events." Water Science and Technology 34, no. 3-4 (August 1, 1996): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0425.

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Increased flow rates due to stormwater at the Klagshamn wastewater treatment plant occasionally cause hydraulic overloading of the activated sludge process resulting in sludge loss from the secondary clarifiers. To minimize these problems different operational strategies have been evaluated at the plant. Practical experiences have shown the benefits of using in-line storage for flow equalization even if the available volumes may seem small in comparison to the total daily flow rate during stormwater occasions. Step feed operation at the treatment plant can be used to further ease the problems

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15

Sime, Louise C., Peter O. Hopcroft, and Rachael H. Rhodes. "Impact of abrupt sea ice loss on Greenland water isotopes during the last glacial period." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 10 (February 13, 2019): 4099–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1807261116.

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Greenland ice cores provide excellent evidence of past abrupt climate changes. However, there is no universally accepted theory of how and why these Dansgaard–Oeschger (DO) events occur. Several mechanisms have been proposed to explain DO events, including sea ice, ice shelf buildup, ice sheets, atmospheric circulation, and meltwater changes. DO event temperature reconstructions depend on the stable water isotope (δ18O) and nitrogen isotope measurements from Greenland ice cores: interpretation of these measurements holds the key to understanding the nature of DO events. Here, we demonstrate th

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16

Streeck, Hendrik, Bin Li, Art F. Y. Poon, Arne Schneidewind, Adrianne D. Gladden, Karen A. Power, Demetre Daskalakis, et al. "Immune-driven recombination and loss of control after HIV superinfection." Journal of Experimental Medicine 205, no. 8 (July 14, 2008): 1789–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20080281.

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After acute HIV infection, CD8+ T cells are able to control viral replication to a set point. This control is often lost after superinfection, although the mechanism behind this remains unclear. In this study, we illustrate in an HLA-B27+ subject that loss of viral control after HIV superinfection coincides with rapid recombination events within two narrow regions of Gag and Env. Screening for CD8+ T cell responses revealed that each of these recombination sites (∼50 aa) encompassed distinct regions containing two immunodominant CD8 epitopes (B27-KK10 in Gag and Cw1-CL9 in Env). Viral escape a

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17

Döscher, R., and T. Koenigk. "Arctic rapid sea ice loss events in regional coupled climate scenario experiments." Ocean Science Discussions 9, no. 4 (July 9, 2012): 2327–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/osd-9-2327-2012.

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Abstract. Rapid sea ice loss events (RILEs) in a mini-ensemble of regional Arctic coupled climate model scenario experiments are analyzed. Mechanisms of sudden ice loss are strongly related to atmospheric circulation conditions and preconditioning by sea ice thinning during the seasons and years before the event. Clustering of events in time suggests a strong control by large scale atmospheric circulation. Anomalous atmospheric circulation is forcing ice flow and providing warm air affecting winter ice growth. Even without a seasonal preconditioning during winter, ice drop events can be initia

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Rand, Margaret L., Hong Wang, K. W. Annie Bang, Jerome M. Teitel, Victor S. Blanchette, Alan T. Nurden, and John Freedman. "Apoptotic-Like Events in Bernard-Soulier Syndrome (BSS) Platelets." Blood 112, no. 11 (November 16, 2008): 1235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.1235.1235.

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Abstract Although anucleate, platelets are recognized to undergo apoptotic-like events, with some characteristics of activated platelets resembling those of apoptotic nucleated cells, e.g. membrane blebbing (microparticle (MP) formation), exposure of phosphatidylserine (PS). There are reports in the older literature that platelets from BSS patients expose more PS and have enhanced senescence. In the present study, using flow cytometry, we investigated apoptotic-like events, specifically PS exposure, MP formation, cell shrinkage and loss of mitochondrial inner membrane potential (ΔΨm) in platel

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19

Atefi, Najmossadat, Razieh Soltani-Arabshahi, and Azizeh Afkham-Ebrahimi. "Stressful Life Events and Diffuse Unexplained Hair Loss in Women: A Case-Control Study." Dermatology 213, no. 1 (2006): 44–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000092838.

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Huertas-Leyva, Pedro, Giovanni Savino, Niccolò Baldanzini, and Marco Pierini. "Loss of Control Prediction for Motorcycles during Emergency Braking Maneuvers Using a Supervised Learning Algorithm." Applied Sciences 10, no. 5 (March 4, 2020): 1754. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10051754.

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The most common evasive maneuver among motorcycle riders and one of the most complicated to perform in emergency situations is braking. Because of the inherent instability of motorcycles, motorcycle crashes are frequently caused by loss of control performing braking as an evasive maneuver. Understanding the motion conditions that lead riders to start losing control is essential for defining countermeasures capable of minimizing the risk of this type of crashes. This paper provides predictive models to classify unsafe loss of control braking maneuvers on a straight line before becoming irrevers

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21

Blower, Daniel, John Woodrooffe, Paul Green, Anne Matteson, and Michael Shrank. "Determination of Events Leading to Sport Utility Vehicle Rollover." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1908, no. 1 (January 2005): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198105190800122.

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To determine the major event pathways that result in sport utility vehicle (SUV) rollover, researchers at the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute examined SUV rollover cases selected from the National Automotive Sampling System crashworthiness data system files for 1999 to 2001. Selected SUVs included the Ford Explorer, Jeep Cherokee, Chevrolet Blazer, Toyota 4-Runner, and GMC Jimmy for model years 1989 to 2001. Researchers coded up to six pre-rollover events, along with the stability of the vehicle (tracking or skidding) after each event. In addition, crash avoidance and

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22

Döscher, R., and T. Koenigk. "Arctic rapid sea ice loss events in regional coupled climate scenario experiments." Ocean Science 9, no. 2 (March 5, 2013): 217–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-9-217-2013.

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Abstract. Rapid sea ice loss events (RILEs) in a mini-ensemble of regional Arctic coupled climate model scenario experiments are analyzed. Mechanisms of sudden ice loss are strongly related to atmospheric circulation conditions and preconditioning by sea ice thinning during the seasons and years before the event. Clustering of events in time suggests a strong control by large-scale atmospheric circulation. Anomalous atmospheric circulation is providing warm air anomalies of up to 5 K and is forcing ice flow, affecting winter ice growth. Even without a seasonal preconditioning during winter, ic

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23

Savoia, Mariângela Gentil, and Márcio Bernik. "Adverse life events and coping skills in panic disorder." Revista do Hospital das Clínicas 59, no. 6 (2004): 337–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0041-87812004000600005.

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Research literature and clinical experience shows that panic patients are often able to identify stressors that preceded the onset of their first attacks. In this study we investigated the relation between life events, coping skills, and panic disorder. METHODS: Forty-tree panic patients were compared with 29 control subjects regarding the occurrence and the impact of stressful life events in a 1-year period preceding the onset of panic attacks using the Social Readjustment Rating Scale and London Life Event and Difficulty Schedule. Coping skills were measured using the Ways of Coping Question

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Rohith, G. "An investigation into aircraft loss of control and recovery solutions." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering 233, no. 12 (January 25, 2019): 4509–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954410019825942.

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Aircraft loss of control is an acute phenomenon that has far reaching consequences irrespective of the class and type of aircraft. In order to ensure safe aircraft operation, loss of control problem has to be addressed efficaciously. This paper investigates various factors that trigger the onset of loss of control events and recovery solutions for the same. Rather than relying on statistics alone, this paper concentrates on simulation-based investigation towards various loss of control scenarios and subsequent recovery schemes. Through bifurcation analysis, distinct abnormal dynamics have been

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Rabie, Tamer, David Varga-Szabo, Markus Bender, Rastislav Pozgaj, Francois Lanza, Takashi Saito, Stephen P. Watson, and Bernhard Nieswandt. "Diverging signaling events control the pathway of GPVI down-regulation in vivo." Blood 110, no. 2 (July 15, 2007): 529–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2006-11-058107.

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Abstract Coronary artery thrombosis is often initiated by platelet activation on collagen-rich subendothelial layers in the disrupted atherosclerotic plaque. The activating platelet collagen receptor glycoprotein VI (GPVI) noncovalently associates with the Fc receptor γ-chain (FcRγ), which signals through its immunoreceptor-tyrosine–based activation motif (ITAM) via the adaptor LAT leading to the activation of phospholipase Cγ2 (PLCγ2). GPVI is a promising antithrombotic target as anti-GPVI antibodies induce the irreversible loss of the receptor from circulating platelets by yet undefined mech

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Carman, Allan B., Sarah Gillespie, Kathryn Jones, Jessie Mackay, Gena Wallis, and Stephan Milosavljevic. "All terrain vehicle loss of control events in agriculture: Contribution of pitch, roll and velocity." Ergonomics 53, no. 1 (January 2010): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00140130903380919.

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Silverman, Wendy K., Allen C. Israel, and Linda S. Shapiro. "The suppressor effects of life events on locus of control as a predictor of weight loss." International Journal of Eating Disorders 5, no. 2 (February 1986): 371–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1098-108x(198602)5:2<371::aid-eat2260050216>3.0.co;2-9.

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Chotiwat, Christina, and Ruth B. S. Harris. "Antagonism of specific corticotropin-releasing factor receptor subtypes selectively modifies weight loss in restrained rats." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 295, no. 6 (December 2008): R1762—R1773. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00196.2008.

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Rats exposed to 3 h of restraint stress on each of 3 days (RRS) lose weight on the days of RRS and gain weight at the same rate as controls after stress ends, but do not return to the weight of controls. RRS rats also show an exaggerated endocrine response to subsequent novel stressors. Studies described here tested the effects of corticotropin-releasing factor receptor (CRFR) antagonism on RRS-induced weight loss, hypophagia, and corticosterone release during mild stress in the postrestraint period. Weight loss was not prevented by either peripheral or third-ventricle administration of a CRFR

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B. Mulcahy, Mark. "Room for improvement: the impact of bad losses on board quality." Journal of Applied Accounting Research 15, no. 3 (November 4, 2014): 255–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jaar-10-2013-0081.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between reporting a loss and changes in board quality. Low quality corporate governance is associated with adverse accounting outcomes and is characterised by the lack of non-executive and independent directors on the board. Changes in these board quality indicators in response to the reporting of a loss and conditioned by the severity of the loss are examined. Design/methodology/approach – This study uses four years of board information spanning the report of an initial loss for companies listed on the UK stock exchange. An indu

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Wang, Jing Chun, Jing Jing Liu, and Wei Hong Hou. "Risk Assessment Based on Fuzzy Fault Tree for Waterproofing Accidents in Deep Excavation." Advanced Materials Research 739 (August 2013): 732–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.739.732.

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In recent years accidents in deep excavation have frequently occurred, which brought a heavy loss in lives and property. The past cases of accident indicated water was a key one of accident resource. In this paper, water-control and its influencing factors in deep excavation were researched from sealing, draining and dewatering, and then fault tree of waterproofing was set up. The probability of waterproofing failure was calculated using Fuzzy Mathematics, and importance degrees for basic events were analyzed to find the events which would lead to the occurrence of the top event. The analysis

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Grandone, Elvira, Maurizio Margaglione, Donatella Colaizzo, Marina d'Addedda, Giuseppe Cappucci, Gennaro Vecchione, Natale Sciannamé, G. Pavone, and G. Di Minno. "Factor V Leiden Is Associated with Repeated and Recurrent Unexplained Fetal Losses." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 77, no. 05 (1997): 0822–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1656060.

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SummaryActivated protein C resistance (APCR) is responsible for most cases of familial thrombosis. The factor V missense mutation Arg506>Gln (FV Leiden) has been recognized as the commonest cause of this condition. Recently, it has been suggested that APCR is associated with second trimester fetal loss. We investigated the distribution of FV Leiden in a sample (n = 43) of Caucasian women with a history of two or more unexplained fetal losses. A group (n = 118) of parous women with uneventful pregnancies from the same ethnical background served as control. We found the mutation in 7 cases (1

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Reichel, Franz, Christoph Peter, Volker Ewerbeck, and Marcus Egermann. "Reducing Blood Loss in Revision Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: Tranexamic Acid Is Effective in Aseptic Revisions and in Second-Stage Reimplantations for Periprosthetic Infection." BioMed Research International 2018 (November 15, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3891870.

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Introduction. The aim of the study was to determine the usefulness of tranexamic acid (TXA) in revision total hip arthroplasty (rTHA) and revision total knee arthroplasty (rTKA). We analyzed the perioperative blood loss with and without TXA in aseptic rTHA and rTKA as well as in second-stage reimplantation for hip and knee periprosthetic infection. Materials and Methods. In this prospective cohort study, 147 patients receiving TXA (96 rTHA, 51 rTKA) were compared to a retrospective cohort of 155 patients without TXA (103 rTHA, 52 rTKA). The TXA regimen consisted of a preoperative bolus of 10 m

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Usher, Jane, and Ursula Bond. "Recombination between Homoeologous Chromosomes of Lager Yeasts Leads to Loss of Function of the Hybrid GPH1 Gene." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, no. 13 (May 8, 2009): 4573–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00351-09.

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ABSTRACT Yeasts used in the production of lagers contain complex allopolyploid genomes, resulting from the fusion of two different yeast species closely related to Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces bayanus. Recombination between the homoeologous chromosomes has generated a number of hybrid chromosomes. These recombination events provide potential for adaptive evolution through the loss or gain of gene function. We have examined the genotypic and phenotypic effects of one of the conserved recombination events that occurred on chromosome XVI in the region of YPR159W and YPR160W. Our ana

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Oliveira, Vinicius S. L., Felipe G. Cabral, and Marcos V. Moreira. "K-Loss Robust Diagnosability of Discrete-Event Systems." IFAC-PapersOnLine 53, no. 4 (2020): 250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2021.04.064.

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Zhang, Pengfei, and Samuel T. Ariaratnam. "Meta-Analysis of Storm Water Impacts in Urbanized Cities Including Runoff Control and Mitigation Strategies." Journal of Sustainable Development 11, no. 6 (November 29, 2018): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v11n6p27.

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The rate of urbanization has been impacted by global economic growth. A strong economy results in more people moving to already crowded urban centers to take advantage of increased employment opportunities often resulting in sprawling of the urban area. More natural land resources are being exploited to accommodate these anthropogenic activities. Subsequently, numerous natural land resources such as green areas or porous soil, which are less flood-prone and more permeable are being converted into buildings, parking lots, roads and underground utilities that are less permeable to storm water ru

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Tan, C. S., C. F. Drury, J. D. Gaynor, and T. W. Welacky. "Integrated Soil, Crop and Water Management System to Abate Herbicide and Nitrate Contamination of the Great Lakes." Water Science and Technology 28, no. 3-5 (August 1, 1993): 497–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1993.0453.

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Corn management practices, incorporating annual ryegrass intercrop, conservation tillage and water table management, were evaluated to reduce herbicide and N0−3 losses through surface runoff and tile drainage. The integrated management system being developed at Harrow in S.W. Ontario reduced herbicide input 50% by banding the chemical over the seed row. Runoff events close to herbicide application contained high concentrations of atrazine, metribuzin and metolachlor. However, the volume of runoff was low during the 1991 growing season, therefore herbicide loss was low (&lt;2% of applied).

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Attiyeh, E. F., Y. P. Mosse, S. Diskin, C. Hou, M. A. Attiyeh, D. Baker, D. Strother, M. Schmidt, W. B. London, and J. M. Maris. "Identification of genomic DNA signatures predicting relapse in low- and intermediate-risk neuroblastoma using a case control design and high-density SNP genotyping: A Children's Oncology Group (COG) study." Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, no. 18_suppl (June 20, 2007): 9500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.9500.

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9500 Background: Neuroblastoma (NB) is a childhood malignancy with a heterogeneous clinical course. Clinical and genomic markers are powerful predictors of outcome and are used to stratify cases for treatment intensity, but imprecision remains. Methods: We identified all disease recurrences from the recently closed COG low- (P9641: 903 eligible, 63 events) and intermediate-risk (A3961: 467 eligible, 40 events) NB phase III trials. To date, tumor DNA from 35 cases and 90 controls (P9641/A3961 patients without event) was used for whole genome copy number and genotype evaluation on the Illumina H

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Newcomb, Michael D., and L. L. Harlow. "Life events and substance use among adolescents: Mediating effects of perceived loss of control and meaninglessness in life." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51, no. 3 (1986): 564–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.3.564.

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Tang, Feng, Ping Zhang, and Fang Li. "The Fuzzy Feedback Scheduling of Real-Time Middleware in Cyber-Physical Systems for Robot Control." Journal of Sensors 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3251632.

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Cyber-physical systems for robot control integrate the computing units and physical devices, which are real-time systems with periodic events. This work focuses on CPS task scheduling in order to solve the problem of slow response and packet loss caused by the interaction between each service. The two-level fuzzy feedback scheduling scheme is designed to adjust the task priority and period according to the combined effects of the response time and packet loss. Empirical results verify the rationality of the cyber-physical system architecture for robot control and illustrate the feasibility of

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Chien, Hsiang-Wen, Pei-Hsuan Wu, Kai Wang, Chi-Chin Sun, Jing-Yang Huang, Shun-Fa Yang, Hung-Chi Chen, and Chia-Yi Lee. "Increased Incidence of Glaucoma in Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Population-Based Cohort Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 16 (August 14, 2019): 2907. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162907.

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The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the incidence of glaucoma in patients diagnosed with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) via the application of the National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan. A retrospective cohort study was conducted. Patients with a diagnosis of SNHL were enrolled in the study group after an exclusion procedure and a propensity score matched group without SNHL was served as the control group with a 1:2 ratio. The main outcome was regarded as the emergence of glaucoma diagnostic codes. Cox proportional hazard regression was applied to analyze the inc

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Lee, Alexandra K., Mark Woodward, Dan Wang, Toshiaki Ohkuma, Bethany Warren, A. Richey Sharrett, Bryan Williams, et al. "The Risks of Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality Following Weight Change in Adults with Diabetes: Results from ADVANCE." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 105, no. 1 (October 7, 2019): 152–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgz045.

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Abstract Context Weight loss is strongly recommended for overweight and obese adults with type 2 diabetes. Unintentional weight loss is associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality, but few studies have examined its association with cardiovascular outcomes in patients with diabetes. Objective To evaluate 2-year weight change and subsequent risk of cardiovascular events and mortality in established type 2 diabetes. Design and Setting The Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron-MR Controlled Evaluation was an international, multisite 2×2 factorial trial of intens

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Cofelice, Martina, Francesco Lopez, and Francesca Cuomo. "Quality Control of Fresh-Cut Apples after Coating Application." Foods 8, no. 6 (June 1, 2019): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods8060189.

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The growing demand for ready-to-eat fresh fruits has led to set-up appropriate strategies for preserving fruit quality and freshness of such commodities. To slow down the deterioration events such as respiration, moisture loss and enzymatic activity, ready-to-eat products should be protected with an edible film. A suitable coating should combine hydrophilic and hydrophobic features to ensure good mechanical and gas barrier properties. Alginate/essential oil nanoformulations, one with low and the other with high oil content, here proposed to protect apple pieces during storage, were first chara

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Baskaran, Dinnish, Syed Rahman, Yousuf Salmasi, Saied Froghi, Onur Berber, and Marc George. "Effect of tranexamic acid use on blood loss and thromboembolic risk in hip fracture surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis." HIP International 28, no. 1 (April 10, 2017): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5301/hipint.5000556.

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Introduction: Intravenous tranexamic acid (IV TXA) is a recognised pharmaceutical intervention utilised to minimise blood loss and allogenic blood transfusion. However, the use of IV TXA in hip fracture surgery remains inconclusive. We conducted a meta-analysis to investigate the role of TXA in operative hip fracture management on operative and total blood loss, allogenic blood transfusion requirements and impact on venous thromboembolic (VTE) event incidence. Methods: A systematic computerised literature search of PubMed, Medline, Embase, Ovid, The Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, Trip an

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Hoppe, David, Stefan Helfmann, and Constantin A. Rothkopf. "Humans quickly learn to blink strategically in response to environmental task demands." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 9 (February 14, 2018): 2246–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714220115.

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Eye blinking is one of the most frequent human actions. The control of blinking is thought to reflect complex interactions between maintaining clear and healthy vision and influences tied to central dopaminergic functions including cognitive states, psychological factors, and medical conditions. The most imminent consequence of blinking is a temporary loss of vision. Minimizing this loss of information is a prominent explanation for changes in blink rates and temporarily suppressed blinks, but quantifying this loss is difficult, as environmental regularities are usually complex and unknown. He

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Pernik, Mark N., Luke J. Dosselman, Salah G. Aoun, Adrienne D. Walker, Kristen Hall, Valery Peinado Reyes, David L. McDonagh, and Carlos A. Bagley. "The effectiveness of tranexamic acid on operative and perioperative blood loss in long-segment spinal fusions: a consecutive series of 119 primary procedures." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 32, no. 5 (May 2020): 768–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2019.11.spine191174.

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OBJECTIVEThe aim of this study was to determine if the use of tranexamic acid (TXA) in long-segment spinal fusion surgery can help reduce perioperative blood loss, transfusion requirements, and morbidity.METHODSIn this retrospective single-center study, the authors included 119 consecutive patients who underwent thoracolumbar fusion spanning at least 4 spinal levels from October 2016 to February 2019. Blood loss, transfusion requirements, perioperative morbidity, and adverse thrombotic events were compared between a cohort receiving intravenous TXA and a control group that did not.RESULTSThere

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GILBERT, PAUL. "Evolution and depression: issues and implications." Psychological Medicine 36, no. 3 (October 20, 2005): 287–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291705006112.

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Depression is well recognized to be rooted in the down-regulation of positive affect systems. This paper reviews some of the social and non-social theories that seek to explain the potential adaptive advantages of being able to tone down positive affect, and how dysfunctions in such affect control can occur in some contexts. Common to most evolutionary theories of depression is the view that loss of control over aversive events and/or major resources/rewards exert downward pressure on positive affect. Social theories, however, suggest that it is loss of control over the social environment that

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Hu, Yan, Xiaoting Chen, Xiaojing Chen, Shuang Zhang, Tianyan Jiang, Jing Chang, and Yanhong Gao. "Bone Loss Prevention of Bisphosphonates in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2017 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2736547.

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Objective. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of bisphosphonates in improving bone mineral density (BMD) and decreasing the occurrence rate of fractures and adverse events in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Methods. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) which use bisphosphonates in IBD patients were identified in PubMed, MEDLINE database, EMBASE database, Web of Knowledge, and the Cochrane Databases between 1990 and June 2016. People received bisphosphonate or placebos with a follow-up of at least one year were also considered. STATA 12.0 software was used for t

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He, Bin, Yuanqiang Li, Shuai Xu, Yunsheng Ou, and Jinqiu Zhao. "Tranexamic Acid for Blood Loss after Transforaminal Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Surgery: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Study." BioMed Research International 2020 (August 14, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8516504.

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Background. Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) may result in significant blood loss and an increase in blood transfusion. Though tranexamic acid (TXA) is widely studied for the hemostasis of arthroplasty, there is little information on the use of TXA for TLIF surgery. Methods. This prospective randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted to study the influence of TXA (intravenous bolus of 10 mg/kg 15 minutes before skin incision followed by intravenous infusion of 6-8 mg/kg/h up to a total dose of 15 mg/kg during the surgery) on the blood loss and Enhanced Recove

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Clay, Lynne, Gareth J. Treharne, E. Jean C. Hay-Smith, and Stephan Milosavljevic. "Is workplace satisfaction associated with self-reported quad bike loss of control events among farm workers in New Zealand?" Applied Ergonomics 45, no. 3 (May 2014): 496–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2013.07.003.

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Moskal, Joseph, and Susan Capps. "Intra-articular Tranexamic Acid in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: Meta-analysis." Journal of Knee Surgery 31, no. 01 (April 10, 2017): 056–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1600092.

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AbstractTotal knee arthroplasty (TKA) is associated with an increased need for blood transfusions and thus an increase in risks associated with blood transfusion such as transfusion reactions, infections, fluid overload, and altered mental status. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic medication that can reduce perioperative blood loss in TKA. However, the best method of delivery has not been defined although topical intra-articular TXA (IA-TXA) may have a theoretical advantage as it is applied directly when and where it is needed to control bleeding. Blinded and nonblinded randomized c

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