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1

Ohashi, Yoshiharu. "Application of High Sensitive Mage Processing TV System." Materia Japan 35, no. 6 (1996): 671–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/materia.35.671.

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A, Suguna, Dinesh B V, Nithin S C, and Adarsh N S. "Image Processing." International Journal of Innovative Research in Information Security 09, no. 03 (2023): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.26562/ijiris.2023.v0903.06.

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Image processing entails altering an image's composition to enhance its graphical content for human interpretation and autonomous machine perception. Digital image processing is a subset of the electronic domain in which an image is transformed into a collection of tin y numbers, or pixels, that reflect a physical property, like s cene radiance, are stored in a digital memory, and are then processed by a computer or other digital hardware. Two key application areas have sparked interest in digital i mage processing techniques: improving pictorial information for human interpretation and proces
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Syafa’ah, Lailis, M. Syaiful Ma’arif, and Amrul Faruq. "Prediksi Diabetes Berdasarkan Pengukuran Mean Amplitude Glycemic Excursion (MAGE) Menggunakan Naïve Bayes." IJEIS (Indonesian Journal of Electronics and Instrumentation Systems) 12, no. 1 (2022): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijeis.72608.

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The mean amplitude of glycemic excursions (MAGE) is an important indicator in the assessment of glycemic variability (GV) which is used as a reference for continuous blood glucose control. In this case, quantitative considerations in monitoring blood sugar in diabetes are very important for diagnosis and then proceed with clinical treatment. This study focuses more on strengthening the training and testing data processing system and reducing the independent variables that occur during the classification process. To support this purpose, this study uses Cross Validation as a training and testin
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Cheng, Li, Xiaohe Xie, Shiting Yang, et al. "Do Intellectually Gifted Children Have Better Planning Skills?" Journal of Intelligence 13, no. 5 (2025): 54. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence13050054.

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The present study aimed to examine whether intellectually gifted children had better planning skills than their chronological-age controls and what processing skills may explain these differences. A total of 35 intellectually gifted Chinese children (25 boys and 10 girls; Mage = 12.77 years) and 39 chronological-age controls (27 boys and 12 girls; Mage = 12.89 years) participated in this study. They were assessed on three measures of operational planning (Planned Codes, Planned Connections, and Planned Search), on a measure of action planning (Crack the Code), and on measures of processing spe
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Manici, Simona, Tiziana Sturniolo, Maria Adele Imro, et al. "Melanoma Cells Present a MAGE-3 Epitope to CD4+ Cytotoxic T Cells in Association with Histocompatibility Leukocyte Antigen DR11." Journal of Experimental Medicine 189, no. 5 (1999): 871–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.189.5.871.

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In this study we used TEPITOPE, a new epitope prediction software, to identify sequence segments on the MAGE-3 protein with promiscuous binding to histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR molecules. Synthetic peptides corresponding to the identified sequences were synthesized and used to propagate CD4+ T cells from the blood of a healthy donor. CD4+ T cells strongly recognized MAGE-3281–295 and, to a lesser extent, MAGE-3141–155 and MAGE-3146–160. Moreover, CD4+ T cells proliferated in the presence of recombinant MAGE-3 after processing and presentation by autologous antigen presenting ce
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Wang, Hong Ying, and Er Bao Peng. "Research and Design of Walking Mechanism of Robot and the Parameterization Modeling Based on the UG." Applied Mechanics and Materials 454 (October 2013): 82–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.454.82.

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The paper introduced image processing technology based on image segmentation about on-line threads images, and describes in detail image processing technology from mage preprocessing, image gmentation, and threaded parameter test. Threaded images of on-line processing parts obtained are introduced as the key technology, Target edge extraction process from the segmented image are also recounted. At last, this article shows a comparison between actual machining parameters of screw thread and the standard parameter , provides the criterion for error compensation.
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Schultz, Erwin S., Jacques Chapiro, Christophe Lurquin, et al. "The Production of a New MAGE-3 Peptide Presented to Cytolytic T Lymphocytes by HLA-B40 Requires the Immunoproteasome." Journal of Experimental Medicine 195, no. 4 (2002): 391–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20011974.

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By stimulating human CD8+ T lymphocytes with autologous dendritic cells infected with an adenovirus encoding MAGE-3, we obtained a cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) clone that recognized a new MAGE-3 antigenic peptide, AELVHFLLL, which is presented by HLA-B40. This peptide is also encoded by MAGE-12. The CTL clone recognized MAGE-3–expressing tumor cells only when they were first treated with IFN-γ. Since this treatment is known to induce the exchange of the three catalytic subunits of the proteasome to form the immunoproteasome, this result suggested that the processing of this MAGE-3 peptide requ
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Sergiou, Sergios C., George K. Georgiou, and Charalambos Y. Charalambous. "Domain Specific and Cross Domain Associations between PASS Cognitive Processes and Academic Achievement." Behavioral Sciences 13, no. 10 (2023): 824. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs13100824.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the role of intelligence—operationalized in terms of Planning, Attention, Simultaneous, and Successive (PASS) processing skills—in reading and mathematics. Two hundred and forty-two Grade 6 Greek-speaking students (114 boys and 128 girls, Mage = 135.65 months, SD = 4.12 months) were assessed on PASS processes, speed of processing (Visual Matching), reading (Wordchains and CBM-Maze), and mathematics (Mathematics Achievement Test and Mathematics Reasoning Test). The results of the hierarchical regression analyses showed that, after controlling for family’
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Christou, Antonios I., Kostas Fanti, Ioannis Mavrommatis, Georgia Soursou, Pantelis Pergantis, and Athanasios Drigas. "Social Affiliation and Attention to Angry Faces in Children: Evidence for the Contributing Role of Parental Sensory Processing Sensitivity." Children 12, no. 4 (2025): 524. https://doi.org/10.3390/children12040524.

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Low social affiliation has been described as a phenotypic marker of antisocial behaviors by disrupting children’s initiation and enjoyment of positive physical and emotional connections with others. Laboratory studies have shown that, in early childhood, low social affiliation rates are preceded by lower attention to faces. In addition, while low social affiliation has also been associated with behavioral outcomes when accounting for parenting influences, the effect that parental environmental sensitivity may have on contributing to the link between emotional processing early in life and later
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Crawford, Hayley, Joanna Moss, Giles M. Anderson, Chris Oliver, and Joseph P. McCleery. "Implicit Discrimination of Basic Facial Expressions of Positive/Negative Emotion in Fragile X Syndrome and Autism Spectrum Disorder." American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 120, no. 4 (2015): 328–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-120.4.328.

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Abstract Fragile X syndrome (FXS) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterized by impaired social functioning. We examined the spontaneous discrimination of happy and disgusted facial expressions, from neutral faces, in individuals with FXS (n = 13, Mage = 19.70) and ASD (n = 15, Mage = 11.00) matched on adaptive behavior and verbal abilities measured by the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale. Eye gaze to the eyes and mouth of neutral faces was also measured. Results suggest individuals with FXS and ASD distinguish facial expressions spontaneously in the same way. Individuals with FXS l
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Barros, Catarina, Ana Rita Pereira, Adriana Sampaio, Ana Buján, and Diego Pinal. "Frontal Alpha Asymmetry and Negative Mood: A Cross-Sectional Study in Older and Younger Adults." Symmetry 14, no. 8 (2022): 1579. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14081579.

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Frontal alpha asymmetry (FAA) has been associated with emotional processing and affective psychopathology. Negative and withdrawal stimuli and behaviors have been related to high levels of right cortical activity, while positive and approach stimuli and behaviors have been related to increased left cortical activity. Inconsistent results in terms of depressive and anxious symptoms and their relationship to FAA have been previously observed, especially at older ages. Additionally, no studies to date have evaluated whether loneliness, a negative feeling, is related to FAA. Therefore, this study
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Beadle, Julie, Jeesun Kim, and Chris Davis. "Visual Speech Improves Older and Younger Adults’ Response Time and Accuracy for Speech Comprehension in Noise." Trends in Hearing 26 (January 2022): 233121652211450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23312165221145006.

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Past research suggests that older adults expend more cognitive resources when processing visual speech than younger adults. If so, given resource limitations, older adults may not get as large a visual speech benefit as younger ones on a resource-demanding speech processing task. We tested this using a speech comprehension task that required attention across two talkers and a simple response (i.e., the question-and-answer task) and measured response time and accuracy. Specifically, we compared the size of visual speech benefit for older and younger adults. We also examined whether the presence
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13

Zeng, Shengzi, Hao Fong Sit, Ryan Bottary, et al. "0053 The Temporal Dynamics of Emotional Memory and Reactivity in Patients with Insomnia Disorder." SLEEP 47, Supplement_1 (2024): A24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsae067.0053.

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Abstract Introduction Insomnia is commonly linked with mood and anxiety-related disorders characterized by disrupted emotional memory processing. However, much remains unknown about the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying emotional memory processing among patients with insomnia. The current study seeks to examine the temporal dynamics of emotional memory processing among both patients with insomnia and healthy sleepers. Methods Thirty-four patients with DSM-5 insomnia disorder (23 females; Mage = 24.94) and 35 healthy sleepers (23 females; Mage = 23.91) encoded 48 pairs of pseudo-words and ne
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14

McCrae, Christina. "DOES IMPROVING SLEEP IMPROVE COGNITION IN OLDER INDIVIDUALS WITH INSOMNIA?" Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.173.

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Abstract Late life insomnia is associated with worse cognitive performance. Behavioral/cognitive behavioral treatments for insomnia (BBT-I, CBT-I) improve sleep in older adults, but findings are mixed for cognition. This presentation examines the effects BBT-I and CBT-I on sleep and cognition across three RCTs involving older individuals (community-dwelling [N=62, Mage=69.45(SD=7.71)], chronic pain [N=64, Mage=53.2 (SD=13.7)], dementia caregiving [N=36, Mage=62.32 (SD=6.71]). Sleep was assessed using daily diaries and actigraphy for 1-2 weeks prior to randomization to treatment or control. Cog
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Georgiou, George K., and Li Zhang. "Do Performance-Based Measures and Behavioral Ratings of Executive Functioning Complement Each Other in Predicting Reading and Mathematics in Chinese?" Behavioral Sciences 13, no. 10 (2023): 823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs13100823.

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We examined what executive functioning (EF) components predict reading and mathematics within the same study and whether the effects of behavioral ratings of EF overlap or complement those of performance-based measures. One hundred and nine Grade 2 Mandarin-speaking Chinese students from Chengdu, China (55 girls, 54 boys, Mage = 8.15 years), were assessed on measures of EF (planning, inhibition, shifting, and working memory), speed of processing, reading and mathematics. Parents also rated their children’s EF skills using the Childhood Executive Functioning Inventory. Results of hierarchical r
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Jung, Seojung, and Karen Siedlecki. "Temporal Relationship Between Activity Engagement and Cognition." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 592. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1987.

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Abstract Previous studies have shown that activity engagement is related to cognitive function. However, few studies have examined the temporal order between activity engagement and various domains of cognition. Using data from the Virginia Cognitive Aging Project (baseline N =5430, Mage =51.28, SD =18.12), we examined the temporal relationships between engagement in physical and cognitive activity and different cognitive domains (reasoning, spatial visualization, episodic memory, processing speed, vocabulary) after controlling for age, education, self-rated health and depression. Cross-lagged
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Priyamvadaa.R, Supriya.G. K. Sai, and Sangappa Mulimani Savita. "WIRELESS CONTROL OF AN AUTOMOBILE USING AIR GESTURES." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH- GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 4 RACEEE (2017): 79–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.580628.

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In the present world people with disabilities wish to be independent and thus the dependence on automatic machinery has increased drastically. People with physical disabilities and partial paralysis find it difficult to navigate without the assistance of someone. The system proposed will be a boost to the physically challenged people as it will help them to be self-reliable. Air gesture model is being as a key component to derive the benefit and gesture recognition is one obvious way to create a useful, highly adaptive interface between machines and their users. The gestures of the hand are re
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Iimura, Shuhei, and Satoshi Takasugi. "Sensory Processing Sensitivity and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Japanese Adults." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 16 (2022): 9893. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169893.

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Background: Sensory processing sensitivity is a personality or temperamental trait defined as individual differences in the tendency to perceive and process both positive and negative stimuli and experiences. Studies have shown that high sensitivity is correlated with psychosocial health, including depression and anxiety. However, its relationship with physical health has not been clarified. To fill this gap, using a large sample size with sufficient statistical power, an adult sample not including university students, and a range of covariates, this study examined the association between gast
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Schütz, Jessica, and Neele Bäker. "Associations between Parenting, Temperament-Related Self-Regulation and the Moral Self in Middle Childhood." Children 10, no. 2 (2023): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10020302.

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The moral self is increasingly being debated in research, i.e., what causes children to internalise and evaluate the importance of certain moral values. The aim of the present study is to analyse associations between parental warmth and harsh parenting, temperamental self-regulation (inhibitory control and impulsivity), and the moral self in middle childhood. A total of 194 (n = 52 children with special educational needs in emotional–social development) six- to eleven-year-old children (Mage = 8.53, SDage = 1.40) and their primary caregivers (Mage = 40.41, SDage = 5.94) participated in this cr
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Ciou, Yong Jie, Yean Ren Hwang, and Jing Chie Lin. "Theoretical Modeling and Fabrication of Two-Dimensional Microstructures by Using Micro-Anode-Guided Electroplating with Real-Time Image Processing." Key Engineering Materials 656-657 (July 2015): 604–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.656-657.604.

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the purpose of this research was to develop a new micro-anode-guided electroplating (MAGE) system equipped by an image-guided positioning controller, to fabricate two-dimensional microstructures. From real-time image, the relative positions of the micro-anode and the microstructures tip can be located and maintained. When the relative position is adjusted, the deposition direction of the microstructures can be controllable and microstructures with different geometries can be fabricated. Moreover, the results of experiment can be explained by the distribution of electro field strength simulated
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Wenfang, Peng, Shen Lisha, Xia Lili, Tang Yubing, Li Huihua, and Shi Yongquan. "Dysregulation of Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Explain the Dynamic Association Between Glucose Fluctuation and Cognitive." Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics 10, no. 2 (2020): 477–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jmihi.2020.2969.

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Objective—Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for cognitive dysfunction. However, the underlying mechanism of cognitive decline in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is still elusive. Dysregulation of HPA axis is related to cognitive impairment. The present study aims to calculate explanation of the association between glucose fluctuation and cognitive function by HPA axis in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Methods—The mean amplitude of glycemic excursion (MAGE) was analyzed by a continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) for 3 days in 330 elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus patient
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Kiyak, Ceyda, Gareth Edwards, and Sara Bengtsson. "Expressions of Interest: Exploring Cognitive Biases in Facial Emotion Processing in Loneliness." PsyPag Quarterly 1, no. 126 (2024): 19–28. https://doi.org/10.53841/bpspag.2024.1.126.19.

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The current pilot study aimed to explore cognitive biases in lonely individuals, particularly in facial emotion processing. We recruited 20 participants (60% female, Mage = 36.8 years) to test the feasibility of two online tasks that assess the relationship between loneliness and facial emotion perception and interpretation, using age-matched faces. Task 1 measured the speed of emotion onset perception and decoding accuracy using morphed videos, while Task 2 examined the interpretation of neutral faces using static images. These complementary tasks allowed for a nuanced assessment of temporal
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Balter, Leonie J. T., Granville J. Matheson, Tina Sundelin, Philipp Sterzer, Predrag Petrovic, and John Axelsson. "Experimental Sleep Deprivation Results in Diminished Perceptual Stability Independently of Psychosis Proneness." Brain Sciences 12, no. 10 (2022): 1338. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12101338.

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Psychotic disorders as well as psychosis proneness in the general population have been associated with perceptual instability, suggesting weakened predictive processing. Sleep disturbances play a prominent role in psychosis and schizophrenia, but it is unclear whether perceptual stability diminishes with sleep deprivation, and whether the effects of sleep deprivation differ as a function of psychosis proneness. In the current study, we aimed to clarify this matter. In this preregistered study, 146 participants successfully completed an intermittent version of the random dot kinematogram (RDK)
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Musich, Madison, Karina Liu, Amy Costa, Christina McCrae, David Beversdorf, and Ashley Curtis. "0079 Subjective-Objective Sleep Discrepancy in Older Adults: Does Cognitive Functioning Matter?" SLEEP 46, Supplement_1 (2023): A35—A36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0079.

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Abstract Introduction Differences between subjective and objective sleep [subjective-objective sleep discrepancy (SOSD)] is prevalent in insomnia and older adults. Despite associations between cognition and sleep parameters, the impact of cognitive functioning on SOSD is unclear. We examined associations between various cognitive domains and SOSD in older adults and whether insomnia status moderates these associations. Methods Older adults with (N=47, Mage=68.85, 66% women) and without (N=32, Mage=67.41, 78% women) insomnia [met DSM-5 criteria plus reported >30 mins sleep onset latency
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Costa, Amy N., Lauren M. Nowakowski, Christina S. McCrae, Nelson Cowan, and Ashley F. Curtis. "Discrepancies in Objective and Subjective Cognition in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Does Personality Matter?" Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine 9 (January 2023): 233372142211466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23337214221146663.

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Associations between subjective cognition and current objective functioning are inconclusive. Given known associations between personality and cognition, this study tested whether personality moderates associations between subjective memory and objective cognition in middle-aged and older adults. Participants ( N = 62, Mage = 63.8, SD = 7.7, 33 men) completed assessments of personality (Big Five Inventory-10), subjective memory (Cognitive Failures Questionnaire [CFQ-memory]), and objective cognition (processing speed, attention, inhibition [Stroop], working memory [Sternberg], set-shifting [Wi
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Musculus, Lisa, Noel Kinrade, Sylvain Laborde, Melina Gleißert, Miriam Streich, and Babett Helen Lobinger. "Movement-Specific Reinvestment in Older People Explains Past Falls and Predicts Future Error-Prone Movements." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 10 (2021): 5129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105129.

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The tendency to think about or consciously control automated movements (i.e., movement-specific reinvestment) is a crucial factor associated with falling in the elderly. We tested whether elderly people’s movement-specific reinvestment depended on their past falling history and whether it can predict future error-prone movements. In a longitudinal pre-post design, we assessed n = 21 elderly people’s (Mage = 84.38 years, SD = 5.68) falling history, movement-specific reinvestment (i.e., Movement-Specific Reinvestment Scale), and physical functioning (i.e., Short-Physical-Performance Battery). Fo
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Paredes, Jory, and Michael Daniel. "A-273 MRI White Matter Hyperintensities and Neuropsychological Performance in a Young Adult Clinical Sample." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 37, no. 6 (2022): 1424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acac060.273.

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Abstract Objective: Investigate the association of white-matter hyperintensities (WMH) on routine clinical MRI and neuropsychological test performance in a young adult clinical sample referred for neuropsychological assessment. Method: From a sample of 607 patients that underwent comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation, two groups were selected based on MRI results: 1) normal (n = 50 (30 females), Mage = 46.20, Medu = 15.16) and 2) WMH without other MRI abnormality (n = 35 (20 females), Mage = 47.83, Medu = 14.24). Exclusion criteria included dementia, other brain neuropathology (e.g. stro
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Sureda, Manuel, Aurora Crespo-Jara, Ramon Gonzalez Manzano, et al. "Contribution of microarrays of gene expression (MAGE) to the definition of PET/CT as a qualified biomarker of early response in metastatic patients." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (2017): 11573. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.11573.

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11573 Background: Proliferating cancer cells consume elevated quantity of glucose, converted into lactate regardless the presence of oxygen (Warburg effect). This effect has been useful for imaging metabolically active tumors with FDG-PET, although its use in early response is controversial. Molecular mechanisms of FDG uptake are not fully understood. We have used MAGE to determine the most relevant genes involved in FDG uptake. Methods: Fresh-frozen tumor biopsies and quantitative basal FDG-PET/CT were obtained from metastatic lesions in cancer patients. Total tumor RNA was hybridized to a wh
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Yuan, Yuan, and Yong Hui Ge. "More Efficient Methods among Commonly Used Robust Estimation Methods for Similarity Transformation." Advanced Materials Research 712-715 (June 2013): 2497–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.712-715.2497.

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mage calibration is a necessary step in image processing. Similarity transformation is a widely used image calibration method. Robust estimation methods are often used to eliminate or weaken the influences of gross errors on image calibration. However, different robust estimation methods have different capabilities in eliminating or weakening gross errors. The current paper employed simulation experiments using different coincident points and the number of gross errors included in the observations to compare the robustness of 13 commonly used robust estimation methods. Results indicated that L
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Nunez, Christina, Mohammed Alshamsi, Stevie Schapiro, et al. "A-301 Differences in Regional Cerebral Blood Flow for Females and Males with Elevated Self-Reported PTSD Symptoms." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 37, no. 6 (2022): 1455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acac060.301.

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Abstract Objective: Females and males may differ in stress responses which suggests different brain reactivity between genders in PTSD. This study compares baseline regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) between females and males with elevated PTSD symptoms. Method: Females [n = 383; Mage=37.51; white (65%)] and males [n=389; Mage=36.37; white (65%)] with elevated self-reported PTSD symptoms (2SD over the mean) were selected from a deidentified adult clinical outpatient database. No significant differences existed between genders for race or age. ANOVAs were utilized to test the difference betwee
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Becker, Angelika Beate Christiane, Luisa Marie Lüken, Lea Kelker, Martin Holtmann, Monika Daseking, and Tanja Legenbauer. "Cognitive Profiles of Adolescent Inpatients with Substance Use Disorder." Children 9, no. 5 (2022): 756. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9050756.

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The prevalence of substance abuse is high during adolescence, and several studies have linked the use of alcohol and cannabis in adolescence to different cognitive impairments. To investigate whether specific cognitive deficits can be observed in adolescents with substance use disorder (SUD), we compared the cognitive profiles of inpatient adolescents diagnosed with SUD to a control group matched for sex, age and educational status. The inpatient adolescents received diagnoses of cannabis use disorder, alcohol use disorder or both. We compared the WISC-V profiles of 22 inpatients (45.5% female
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Wilks, Hannah, Matthew Welhaf, Andrew Aschenbrenner, John Morris, and Jason Hassenstab. "CONTEXT MATTERS: THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENT, MOOD, AND FATIGUE ON MOBILE COGNITIVE ASSESSMENTS." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 678. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.2214.

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Abstract To better understand the aging process and the subtle cognitive changes that occur in preclinical Alzheimer disease (AD), researchers are using technology to remotely measure cognition. We examined how concurrent environmental context, mood, and fatigue are associated with cognition in older adults at risk for AD. Participants (N = 288) were recruited from the Knight Alzheimer Disease Research Center (Mage = 75, RangeAge= 61-97). Cognition (e.g., associate memory and processing speed), context (e.g., with whom, where, activities prior to assessment), and current affect (e.g., mood, an
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Yoneda, Tomiko, Jonathan Rush, Graciela Muniz Terrera, et al. "Inter-Individual and Intra-Individual Relationships Between Neuroticism and Cognition: A Coordinated Analysis." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 387–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1248.

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Abstract Existing literature indicates a relatively consistent relationship between neuroticism and cognitive functioning (CF). Interindividually, high levels of neuroticism may predispose individuals to cognitive aging and dementia-related neuropathology. Intraindividually, increases in neuroticism may be intrinsic to the aging process or to dementia pathology. These hypotheses are not mutually exclusive, though the relationships are rarely examined using the same individuals, which may contribute to publication bias and confusion regarding the hypotheses as mutually exclusive. Data were draw
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Arbel, Reout, Inbar Sofri, Einat Elizarov, and Yair Ziv. "Preschool Children’s Social Information Processing Mediates the Link between the Quality of the Parent-Child Relationship and the Child’s Learning Difficulties." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4 (2021): 1972. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041972.

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(1) Background: This study aims to explore children’s social information processing (SIP) as an explanatory mechanism in the link between parent–child relationship and children’s learning difficulties in kindergarten; (2) Methods: The sample included 115 kindergarteners (62 girls; 53 boys; Mage = 68.5 months, SD = 6.04), their parents and the school teacher. Parents reported on relationship quality with the child and teachers reported on children’s learning difficulties and school achievements. Children’s SIP was assessed with the social information processing interview—preschool version (3) R
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Nicolini, Ylenia, Barbara Manini, Elisa De Stefani, et al. "Autonomic Responses to Emotional Stimuli in Children Affected by Facial Palsy: The Case of Moebius Syndrome." Neural Plasticity 2019 (April 8, 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7253768.

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According to embodied simulation theories, others’ emotions are recognized by the unconscious mimicking of observed facial expressions, which requires the implicit activation of the motor programs that produce a specific expression. Motor responses performed during the expression of a given emotion are hypothesized to be directly linked to autonomic responses associated with that emotional behavior. We tested this hypothesis in 9 children (Mage=5.66) affected by Moebius syndrome (MBS) and 15 control children (Mage=6.6). MBS is a neurological congenital disorder characterized by underdevelopmen
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Brugnera, Agostino, Chiara Remondi, Antonino La Tona, et al. "Quality of Life and Its Psychosocial Predictors among Patients with Disorders of Gut–Brain Interaction: A Comparison with Age- and Sex-Matched Controls." Healthcare 12, no. 7 (2024): 757. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12070757.

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The disorders of gut–brain interaction (DGBIs) are a heterogeneous group of chronic conditions that greatly reduce patients’ quality of life (QoL). To date, biopsychosocial factors (such as gastrointestinal symptoms, alexithymia, and interpersonal problems) are believed to contribute to the development and maintenance of DGBIs, but their role in affecting patients’ QoL is still under investigation. Out of 141 patients seeking treatment for their gastrointestinal symptoms, 71 were diagnosed with a DGBI (47 females, 66.2%; Mage: 41.49 ± 17.23 years) and were age- and sex-matched to 71 healthy co
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Schaefer, Amber N., Leandro Bertola-Rumeli, Cristalis Capielo-Rosario, and Christopher J. Nicholls. "A-291 Examining Executive Function Profiles with the NIH Toolbox in an ADHD Sample." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 37, no. 6 (2022): 1442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acac060.291.

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Abstract Objective: Factor analysis of executive functions has identified three primary skills involving inhibitory control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility (Miyake & Friedman, 2012). Processing speed, while not typically thought of as an executive function, contributes to cognitive proficiency. The NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery (NTCB) endeavors to capture these dimensions through its incorporation of subtests purported to measure these skills. The current study examines latent profiles of executive functioning in an ADHD sample. Method: Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to
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Brett, J., K. Pollock, and C. Bettridge. "A - 33 Examining the Relationship Between Playing Position and Executive Function Performance in Professional Football Players." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 40, Supplement_1 (2025): i33. https://doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaf058.33.

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Abstract Purpose Professional football demands varying cognitive skills across playing positions. Limited research has examined the relationship between position and executive function performance in professional players. The current study aims to assess the association between executive functioning and playing position in professional football players. Method Neuropsychological data was collected at Nova Southeastern University from 161 professional football players across three position groups (Group 1- Big (Offensive and Defensive Linemen): n = 39, Mage = 51.95 years; Group 2- Athletic Big
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Lui, Joyce H. L., Christopher T. Barry, and David K. Marcus. "A Short-Term Intervention for Adolescents with Callous-Unemotional Traits and Emotion-Processing Deficits." Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 38, no. 6 (2019): 475–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2019.38.6.475.

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Introduction: Research documents a robust relation between callous-unemotional (CU) traits and impairments in emotion-processing in youth, yet few evidence-based treatments targeting these deficits exist for youth with CU traits. This study examined a novel Emotion-Processing Skills Training (EPST) to target emotion recognition and perspective-taking deficits in adolescents with CU traits through an additive design. Methods: Fifty-six adolescents (Mage = 16.54, SD = .57, 83.9% male, 67.9% White/Caucasian) attending a voluntary residential program received treatment as usual (TAU) or the EPST i
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Bogoyavlensky, V. I., A. V. Kishankov, and A. G. Kazanin. "Distribution of subsea permafrost (frozen ground) in the Laptev Sea based on seismic refraction data." Arctic: Ecology and Economy 13, no. 4 (2023): 501–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25283/2223-4594-2023-4-501-515.

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For the first time, for an area of 454 thousand km2 of the Laptev Sea, processing and comprehensive analysis of a large volume of records of the first arrivals of refracted waves of common shot gathers was carried out along 113 CDP seismic lines of JSC MAGE with a total length of about 20.7 thousand km. Fundamentally new information was obtained on the state of the subsea cryolithozone, and the boundary between the predominant distribution of frozen (Southern zone) and thawed (Northern zone) ground was identified. It was substantiated that a number of identified through taliks in the Southern
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Santoro, Anthony F., Christopher Ferraris, Nicole Phillips, Jacqueline Hoare, and Reuben N. Robbins. "A-6 Childhood Adversity’s Impact on Neurocognitive Functioning: Findings from South African Adolescents Living with HIV." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 36, no. 6 (2021): 1027–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acab062.07.

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Abstract Objective Childhood adversity (e.g., abuse/neglect) negatively affects neurocognitive functioning among people living with HIV (PLWH). However, less is known about this relationship among youth with perinatally-acquired HIV (PHIV) in low-and-middle-income countries, such as South Africa, many whom experience tremendous adversity in addition to living with a chronic, highly stigmatized disease. This study examined associations between adversity and neurocognitive functioning among South African adolescents (14–17 years) with PHIV. Method 72 adolescents with PHIV (Mage = 15.63 years; 52
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Anil, B. Gavade, and S. Rajapurohit Vijay. "MULTISPECTRAL SUPER RESOLUTION AND IMAGE QUALITY ASSESSMENT COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS." International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology (IJIERT) ICCCES-16 (October 22, 2018). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468518.

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<strong>The satellite image resolution alludes to highest accuracy to capture finer details from scene. This paper addresses five different techniques to improve resolution of multi spectral satellite image. Our algorithm generates super resolved multi spectral image using advantages of Patch Based processing. The results are then compared with four techniques Bicubic Interpolation,Edge Directed Orientation,Patch Based Processing,Gaussian Process Regression (GPR). Comparative analysis is carried out with reference to Mean Square Error (MSE),Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR),Image Fidelity,corr
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Kasmi, Yassine, Erik Eschbach, and Reinhold Hanel. "Mare-MAGE curated reference database of fish mitochondrial genes." BMC Genomic Data 24, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12863-023-01119-4.

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AbstractBiodiversity assessment approaches based on molecular biology techniques such as metabarcoding, RAD-seq, or SnaPshot sequencing are increasingly applied in assessing marine and aquatic ecosystems. Here we present a new reference database for fish meta-barcoding based on mitochondrial genes. The Mare-MAGE database contains quality-checked sequences of the mitochondrial 12S ribosomal RNA and Cytochrome c Oxidase I gene. All sequences were obtained from the National Center for Biotechnology Information- GenBank (NBCI-GenBank), the European Nucleotide Archive (ENA), AquaGene Database and B
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Lee, Shu-Hui, and Kuan-Te Lee. "Attentional Processing of Unpleasant Stimuli in Alexithymia." Psychological Reports, December 17, 2022, 003329412211469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00332941221146917.

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Alexithymia is a multi-faceted personality trait defined by difficulties in identifying and describing emotions and is considered a risk factor for multiple psychiatric disorders. Current alexithymia research debates the type of attention bias involved in the processing of negative emotional information, especially in anxiety-evoking situations that are frequently associated with stress states. Relatedly, this study aims to examine the role of emotional influence on the attentional processing of Taiwanese alexithymic individuals. Using the Chinese version of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 (T
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-, Aishwarya Patil, and Dr Priyanka Singh -. "Image Processing Using Machine Learning." International Journal on Science and Technology 16, no. 2 (2025). https://doi.org/10.71097/ijsat.v16.i2.6270.

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Image in the field of image processing we have seen great growth with the addition of machine learning which in turn presents more efficient, accurate, and automated solutions for many fields. In past we saw that traditional image processing had issues with noise, low contrast, and manual feature extraction which machine learning has been very successful in solving. This work we present an overview of today’s image processing which we see improved by machine learning algorithms especially in the case of Convolutional Neural Networks for feature extraction, image segmentation, classification an
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Turjeman-Levi, Yaara, and Avraham N. Kluger. "Sensory-processing sensitivity versus the sensory-processing theory: Convergence and divergence." Frontiers in Psychology 13 (December 1, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1010836.

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Two individual-difference theories focus on sensory sensitivity: one emanating from psychology—sensory-processing-sensitivity (SPS); and one from occupational therapy—sensory processing theory (SP). Each theory is coupled with its measure: the highly-sensitive-person scale (HSPS) and the adolescent adult sensory profile (ASP). The constructs of both theories were claimed to be independent of neuroticism. To assess the convergence of these measures, we recruited participants from a general population and a Facebook Group dedicated to people high in SPS. The participants, N = 1,702 Mage = 26.9 (
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Satyawati, S.Magar. "DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING BY USING PASS BAND MODULATION TECHNIQUES." IJIERT - International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology ICITDCEME-15 (December 20, 2015). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1475501.

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<strong>Now a days there is use of telecommunication is day today l ife. Use of Carrier Wave modulation techniques for the i mage processing is the challenge in the field of communicati on. This paper introduces the Digital image processing using shi ft keing techniques. The selection of modulation scheme depends on B it Error Rate (BER),Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR),Available Bandwidth. The basic criteria for bes t modulation technique are Power efficiency,better Qualit y of Service,cost effectiveness,bandwidth efficiency and sys tem complexity.</strong>
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Christou, Spyros, Llorenç Andreu, Carmen Julia Coloma, et al. "Insights from real-time comprehension of Spanish verbal tense in children with developmental language disorder: An eye-tracking study." Applied Psycholinguistics, March 3, 2022, 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716422000042.

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Abstract The comprehension of Spanish verbal future and past tense of children with developmental language disorder (DLD) was evaluated in an eye-tracking experiment with 96 Spanish- and Catalan-speaking participants distributed in 4 groups: 24 children with DLD (Mage 7.8 years), 24 children with the same chronological age (Mage 7.8), 24 children with the same linguistic level (Mage 6.8 years), and 24 adults (Mage 22.5 years). Empirical data revealed that children with DLD can comprehend verbal tense, at least in the present experimental conditions. Based on the empirical results and despite s
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Jhuo, Rong-An, Hsien-Ming Yang, Huang-Ju Tsai, and Li-Chih Wang. "How Does Visual Temporal Processing Affect Chinese Character Reading in Children With Dyslexia? From the Perspective of Inhibition." Journal of Learning Disabilities, November 9, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00222194231207549.

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Given that inhibition interacts with visual temporal processing (VTP), the past evidence regarding the influence of VTP on the Chinese character reading of children with dyslexia may not disclose the whole picture without considering inhibition. Thus, the present study is among the first to investigate VTP and cognitive inhibition as well as their relationships to Chinese character reading. We compared the performances of 62 Chinese-speaking children with dyslexia in primary school ( n = 62, Mage = 11.36 years) on VTP and inhibition tasks to those in a chronological-age-matched group (CA; n =
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Simpson, Heather G., Lisa M. Henderson, and Silke M. Göbel. "An ERP study on multiplication and its relationship to phonological processing in children and adults." Psychological Research 89, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-024-02036-6.

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AbstractAssociations between arithmetic and reading skills suggest that these important abilities may rely, at least in part, on shared neurocognitive processes. It has been argued that retrieval of arithmetic facts may rely on phonological processing; however, very few studies have explored this association using neural indices and whether it manifests similarly in children and adults. Here we examined event related potentials (ERPs) as an indirect neural correlate of arithmetic fact retrieval, and whether variability in ERP modulation is associated with individual differences in phonological
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