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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Makeshift economy"

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WILLIAMS, SAMANTHA. "Earnings, Poor Relief and the Economy of Makeshifts: Bedfordshire in the Early Years of the New Poor Law." Rural History 16, no. 1 (2005): 21–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793304001293.

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It is increasingly recognised by those engaged in the debate concerning the standard of living of workers during industrialisation that all forms of household income need to be assessed, not just male waged work. A more holistic approach also considers women and children's earnings, poor relief, and the wide range of self-provisioning activities and resources available through the ‘economy of makeshifts’. Over one hundred household budgets of agricultural labourers and their families have been analysed from the Ampthill Union, Bedfordshire, just before and during the implementation of the new
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Obukoeroro, John, and H. E. Uguru. "Appraisal of electrical wiring and installations status in Isoko area of Delta State, Nigeria." Journal of Physical Science and Environmental Studies 7, no. 1 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36630/jpses_21001.

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Electricity is the prime mover of every economy; hence there is a need to maintain its generation, distribution and consumption. This study was carried out to appraise the status of electrical wiring in the Isoko area of Delta State, Nigeria. A total of 300 residential buildings, 200 makeshift shops and 100 artisan workshops were sampled and their structures, state of connection, overvoltage protection (cut-out fuse) and earthing were accessed. 100 questionnaires were distributed to electricians involved in electrical wiring and installations in the study area. Results obtained from the questi
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Roberts, Matthew. "Rural Luddism and the makeshift economy of the Nottinghamshire framework knitters." Social History 42, no. 3 (2017): 365–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2017.1327644.

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White, Ann Folino. "Starving Where People Can See: The 1939 Bootheel Sharecroppers' Demonstration." TDR/The Drama Review 55, no. 4 (2011): 14–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/dram_a_00119.

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Beginning on 10 January 1939, Missouri sharecropping families—1,300 women, men, and children—lived in makeshift shelters and out in the open on US highways 60 and 61. Their strategy of in situ exhibition manipulated conventions of minstrelsy through which media recognized them, successfully shaming landowners as violators of the moral economy.
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Wahju Wulandari, Shaifany Fatriana Kadir, Sodik, and Mochammad Rivan Satriawan. "Design and Build Onion Cracker Drying Rack Krajan Hamlet, Randuagung Village, Singosari District." Empowerment Society 6, no. 1 (2023): 44–53. https://doi.org/10.30741/eps.v6i1.962.

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Home business is one of the driving forces of the economy in Indonesia, but its existence is always faced with various problems, including production, equipment, management, and marketing. One of the home businesses in the class of onion crackers owned by Yuyun's mother is located in RT 03 RW 05 Krajan Hamlet, Randuagung Village, Singosari District. This business is an income field for the surrounding community because the production process is simple, so, in the drying process, onion crackers only use a makeshift base with bamboo as a support for cracker bases. This business is an income fiel
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Bradbury, Bettina. "Surviving as a Widow in 19th-century Montreal." Articles 17, no. 3 (2013): 148–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017628ar.

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This paper is a preliminary attempt to examine demographic and economic aspects of widowhood in 19th-century Montreal and the ways working-class widows in particular could survive. Although men and women lost spouses in roughly equal proportions, widows remarried much less frequently than widowers. In the reconstruction of their family economy that followed the loss of the main wage earner, some of these women sought work themselves, mostly in the sewing trades or as domestics or washerwomen. A few had already been involved in small shops, and some used their dower, inheritance, or insurance p
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Pelham, Nicolas. "Gaza's Tunnel Phenomenon: The Unintended Dynamics of Israel's Siege." Journal of Palestine Studies 41, no. 4 (2012): 6–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2012.xli.4.6.

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This article traces the extraordinary development of Gaza's tunnel phenomenon over the past decade in response to Israel's economic asphyxiation of the small coastal enclave. It focuses on the period since Hamas's 2007 takeover of the Strip, which saw the industry's transformation from a clandestine, makeshift operation into a major commercial enterprise, regulated, taxed, and bureaucratized. In addition to describing the particulars of the tunnel complex, the article explores its impact on Gaza's socioeconomic hierarchy, strategic orientation, and Islamist rule. The larger geopolitical contex
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Hurl-Eamon, Jennine. "The fiction of female dependence and the makeshift economy of soldiers, sailors, and their wives in eighteenth-century London." Labor History 49, no. 4 (2008): 481–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00236560802376987.

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Seal, Graham. "Sustaining Traditions and the Hollow World." International Journal of Information Systems and Social Change 12, no. 3 (2021): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijissc.2021070103.

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This paper discusses evidence for the argument that contemporary society is undergoing a profound evolution of consciousness and practice in which sustainable traditional practices are continued, adapted, revived, and evolved. The framework that encourages this is described as a cultural hollowing out of the economic and political systems which have resulted in large-scale disenchantment and disengagement. Several examples of ways of responding to the hollow world by adopting more sustainable practices are presented, including making do, makeshift communities, the slow food movement, and the s
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Ullmann, Sabine. "Poor Jewish Families in Early Modern Rural Swabia." International Review of Social History 45, S8 (2000): 93–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859000115305.

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“Jewish protection rights” (Judenschutzrechte) — the legal category according to which Jews were tolerated in a few territories of the old German Empire during the early modern period — made it difficult for Jewish subjects to establish a secure existence. There were, above all, two reasons for this. First, the personalized nature of protection rights enabled the respective authorities to develop selective settlement policies oriented consistently towards the fiscal interests of the state. The direct results of this were increased tributary payments and the withdrawal of one's “protection docu
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Makeshift economy"

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Leboissetier, Léa. "The Pedlar, the Reformer and the Police. The Evolution and Regulation of Itinerant Trading in Britain (1860s-1940s)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ENSL0046.

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La période allant des années 1860 aux années 1940 est souvent associée à la disparition du colportage du fait de l’urbanisation des sociétés européennes et de l’essor des petits magasins. Cette thèse s’inscrit dans la continuité de travaux cherchant à relativiser ce déclin. Elle montre que le nombre de vendeurs itinérants ne décline pas avant les années 1930. Les colporteurs répondent à une demande multiforme, ne se résumant pas aux produits bon marché. L’essor du tourisme et l’urbanisation encouragent, en outre, la vente de rue. Le colportage participe donc du dynamisme commercial de la Grand
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Ager, Adrian William. "Crime and the economy of makeshifts : Kent and Oxfordshire 1830-1885." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2011. https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/items/3af614f1-8ba1-4da9-aa83-8ae36c5a9e77/1.

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This thesis examines the link between legislative reforms, crime and the makeshift strategies that the poor used to support their households in the Medway basin and rural districts in north Oxfordshire between 1830 and 1885. In short, this thesis considers whether the poor relied on different criminal strategies to maintain their makeshift households in both rural and urban environments. To this end, it examines how the labouring population in the two regions coped with a raft of legislative reforms and the sort of socio-economic changes that occurred over the longer term. This thesis also dem
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Geurts, Anna Paulina Helena. "Makeshift freedom seekers : Dutch travellers in Europe, 1815-1914." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2cfa072e-a9c4-42c9-a6b0-1e815d93b05c.

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This thesis questions a series of assumptions concerning the nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century modernization of European spaces. Current scholarship tends to concur with essayistic texts and images by contemporary intellectuals that technological and organizational developments increased the freedom of movement of those living in western-European societies, while at the same time alienating them from each other and from their environment. I assess this claim with the help of Dutch travel egodocuments such as travel diaries and letters. After a prosopographical investigation of all availa
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Książki na temat "Makeshift economy"

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1966-, King Steven, and Tomkins Alannah, eds. The poor in England, 1700-1850: An economy of makeshifts. Manchester University Press, 2003.

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Reyerson, Kathryn. Urban Economies. Edited by Judith Bennett and Ruth Karras. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199582174.013.033.

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Women's experience in the towns of medieval Europe was framed by the nature of the urban economy and the legal system in place. Women operated everywhere within a patriarchal system, but the limits and possibilities of their economic participation varied across time, marital status, social status, family ties, and training. Elite women managed households, but in some cities they can be found investing in trade and industry, engaging in financial operations, and exploiting real property. Middling women engaged in sales of luxury goods and agricultural commodities, in real-estate transactions, i
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The Poor In England 17001850 An Economy Of Makeshifts. Manchester University Press, 2010.

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Tomkins, Alannah, and Steven King. Poor in England, 1700-1900: An Economy of Makeshifts. Manchester University Press, 2013.

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King, Stephen, and Alannah Tomkins, eds. The poor in England 1700-1850: An economy of makeshifts. Manchester University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.9760/mupoa/9780719061592.

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(Editor), Alannah Tomkins, and Steven King (Editor), eds. The Poor in England, 1700-1900: An Economy of Makeshifts. Manchester University Press, 2003.

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Ager, A. W. Crime and Poverty in 19th-Century England: The Economy of Makeshifts. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2015.

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Crime and Poverty in 19th-Century England: The Economy of Makeshifts. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2014.

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Crime and Poverty in 19th-Century England: The Economy of Makeshifts. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2014.

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Crime and Poverty in 19th-Century England: The Economy of Makeshifts. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2014.

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Części książek na temat "Makeshift economy"

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Salzberg, Rosa. "Peddling and the makeshift economy 1." In The Routledge History of Poverty, c.1450–1800. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315149271-15.

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Muldrew, Craig, and Steven King. "Cash, Wages, and the Economy of Makeshifts in England, 1650–1800." In Seven Centuries of Unreal Wages. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96962-6_10.

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Lähnemann, Henrike, and Eva Schlotheuber. "I. Enclosure." In The Life of Nuns. Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0397.01.

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The opening story from the 15th-century nun’s diary about their enforced flight to Braunschweig illustrates the centrality of the concept of leading a cloistered life for medieval nuns. Contrasting the makeshift arrangements during their absence with the ideal layout of a prototypical female monastic community, the chapter explores the living spaces of medieval nuns which are designed to cater for their sacred and economic needs. The visual example to close the chapter is the monumental 14th-century map from the convent of Ebstorf, which includes representations of world history as well as the
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Mendelson, Sara, and Patricia Crawford. "The Makeshift Economy of Poor Women." In Women in Early Modern England 1550–1720. Oxford University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198201243.003.0006.

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"5 Work, unemployment and the makeshift economy." In Poverty, Gender and Life-Cycle under the English Poor Law, 1760-1834. Boydell and Brewer, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781782040071-011.

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"Makeshift, Women and Capability in Preindustrial European Towns." In Female Agency in the Urban Economy. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203110522-15.

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Ferdosi, Mohammad. "The Political Economy of Crisis Recovery." In Public Sector Crisis Management. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92586.

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The aftermath of the global financial crisis marked another stress test for welfare states and varieties of capitalism. More than ever before, governments were forced to consider substantial reforms to welfare provision and enact flexibility-enhancing measures in order to improve financial solvency and economic performance. The crash, however, was not only a regionally uneven process in its origins but also led to makeshift or uneven policy responses. As a result, the socio-economic effects of the downturn and political reactions to it varied considerably among countries. Nevertheless, there h
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Braesemann, Fabian. "Economic Geographies of Digital Work in Africa." In The Digital Continent. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198840800.003.0003.

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Workers perform a diverse range of digital economy activities both in BPOs and on platforms. This chapter provides a snapshot of how and where these diverse work activities get done in Africa, showing that African workers remain very much a part of contemporary digital capitalism. They perform a wide range of digital work activities from diverse locations—from an office block in the centre of a lively metropolis, to a makeshift room in a town recovering from civil war, as well as a multitude of bedrooms, cafes, and libraries across the continent. In summary, this chapter offers a visual and de
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Kim, Minjeong. "Making Multiculturalism." In Elusive Belonging. University of Hawai'i Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21313/hawaii/9780824869816.003.0005.

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Chapter 5 turns to the Korean “multicultural agents” who work for Korean multiculturalism, including government officers, community volunteers, and social workers to describe in greater detail the local, day-to-day operation of Korean multiculturalism. Drawing on the idea of “makeshift multiculturalism,” the chapter traces how local multicultural programs were developed using individual actors’ prior knowledge and interests, and calls into question their contributions to making a multicultural society. Also, the chapter shows that multicultural agents ground their mission in diverse affective
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"Makeshift Propriety." In Regional Culture and Economic Development. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315244952-3.

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