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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Makeshift economy”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 30 listopada 2024

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

WILLIAMS, SAMANTHA. "Earnings, Poor Relief and the Economy of Makeshifts: Bedfordshire in the Early Years of the New Poor Law." Rural History 16, no. 1 (2005): 21–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793304001293.

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It is increasingly recognised by those engaged in the debate concerning the standard of living of workers during industrialisation that all forms of household income need to be assessed, not just male waged work. A more holistic approach also considers women and children's earnings, poor relief, and the wide range of self-provisioning activities and resources available through the ‘economy of makeshifts’. Over one hundred household budgets of agricultural labourers and their families have been analysed from the Ampthill Union, Bedfordshire, just before and during the implementation of the new

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Obukoeroro, John, and H. E. Uguru. "Appraisal of electrical wiring and installations status in Isoko area of Delta State, Nigeria." Journal of Physical Science and Environmental Studies 7, no. 1 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36630/jpses_21001.

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Electricity is the prime mover of every economy; hence there is a need to maintain its generation, distribution and consumption. This study was carried out to appraise the status of electrical wiring in the Isoko area of Delta State, Nigeria. A total of 300 residential buildings, 200 makeshift shops and 100 artisan workshops were sampled and their structures, state of connection, overvoltage protection (cut-out fuse) and earthing were accessed. 100 questionnaires were distributed to electricians involved in electrical wiring and installations in the study area. Results obtained from the questi

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Roberts, Matthew. "Rural Luddism and the makeshift economy of the Nottinghamshire framework knitters." Social History 42, no. 3 (2017): 365–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2017.1327644.

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White, Ann Folino. "Starving Where People Can See: The 1939 Bootheel Sharecroppers' Demonstration." TDR/The Drama Review 55, no. 4 (2011): 14–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/dram_a_00119.

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Beginning on 10 January 1939, Missouri sharecropping families—1,300 women, men, and children—lived in makeshift shelters and out in the open on US highways 60 and 61. Their strategy of in situ exhibition manipulated conventions of minstrelsy through which media recognized them, successfully shaming landowners as violators of the moral economy.

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Wahju Wulandari, Shaifany Fatriana Kadir, Sodik, and Mochammad Rivan Satriawan. "Design and Build Onion Cracker Drying Rack Krajan Hamlet, Randuagung Village, Singosari District." Empowerment Society 6, no. 1 (2023): 44–53. https://doi.org/10.30741/eps.v6i1.962.

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Home business is one of the driving forces of the economy in Indonesia, but its existence is always faced with various problems, including production, equipment, management, and marketing. One of the home businesses in the class of onion crackers owned by Yuyun's mother is located in RT 03 RW 05 Krajan Hamlet, Randuagung Village, Singosari District. This business is an income field for the surrounding community because the production process is simple, so, in the drying process, onion crackers only use a makeshift base with bamboo as a support for cracker bases. This business is an income fiel

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Bradbury, Bettina. "Surviving as a Widow in 19th-century Montreal." Articles 17, no. 3 (2013): 148–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017628ar.

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This paper is a preliminary attempt to examine demographic and economic aspects of widowhood in 19th-century Montreal and the ways working-class widows in particular could survive. Although men and women lost spouses in roughly equal proportions, widows remarried much less frequently than widowers. In the reconstruction of their family economy that followed the loss of the main wage earner, some of these women sought work themselves, mostly in the sewing trades or as domestics or washerwomen. A few had already been involved in small shops, and some used their dower, inheritance, or insurance p

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Pelham, Nicolas. "Gaza's Tunnel Phenomenon: The Unintended Dynamics of Israel's Siege." Journal of Palestine Studies 41, no. 4 (2012): 6–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2012.xli.4.6.

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This article traces the extraordinary development of Gaza's tunnel phenomenon over the past decade in response to Israel's economic asphyxiation of the small coastal enclave. It focuses on the period since Hamas's 2007 takeover of the Strip, which saw the industry's transformation from a clandestine, makeshift operation into a major commercial enterprise, regulated, taxed, and bureaucratized. In addition to describing the particulars of the tunnel complex, the article explores its impact on Gaza's socioeconomic hierarchy, strategic orientation, and Islamist rule. The larger geopolitical contex

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Hurl-Eamon, Jennine. "The fiction of female dependence and the makeshift economy of soldiers, sailors, and their wives in eighteenth-century London." Labor History 49, no. 4 (2008): 481–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00236560802376987.

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Seal, Graham. "Sustaining Traditions and the Hollow World." International Journal of Information Systems and Social Change 12, no. 3 (2021): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijissc.2021070103.

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This paper discusses evidence for the argument that contemporary society is undergoing a profound evolution of consciousness and practice in which sustainable traditional practices are continued, adapted, revived, and evolved. The framework that encourages this is described as a cultural hollowing out of the economic and political systems which have resulted in large-scale disenchantment and disengagement. Several examples of ways of responding to the hollow world by adopting more sustainable practices are presented, including making do, makeshift communities, the slow food movement, and the s

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Ullmann, Sabine. "Poor Jewish Families in Early Modern Rural Swabia." International Review of Social History 45, S8 (2000): 93–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859000115305.

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“Jewish protection rights” (Judenschutzrechte) — the legal category according to which Jews were tolerated in a few territories of the old German Empire during the early modern period — made it difficult for Jewish subjects to establish a secure existence. There were, above all, two reasons for this. First, the personalized nature of protection rights enabled the respective authorities to develop selective settlement policies oriented consistently towards the fiscal interests of the state. The direct results of this were increased tributary payments and the withdrawal of one's “protection docu

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Md. Shayeed Hossain. "5 Decades of Rohingya refugees’ crisis: A security quandary for Bangladesh." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 25, no. 2 (2025): 1106–18. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.25.2.0375.

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The Rohingya refugee crisis stems from Myanmar's 1982 citizenship law, which excluded the Rohingya from national identity, leaving them stateless. This persecuted Muslim minority has sought refuge in neighboring countries, primarily Bangladesh, since 1978. Over 10,000 Rohingya now live in Bangladesh’s makeshift camps, dependent on aid from the UN, the Bangladeshi government, and NGOs. However, their presence poses significant security challenges, including links to illicit activities, border security issues, environmental strain, and potential militancy, all of which burden Bangladesh’s limite

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HITCHCOCK, TIM. "The London Vagrancy Crisis of the 1780s." Rural History 24, no. 1 (2013): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793312000210.

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AbstractThis article outlines the changing character of vagrant removal from the City of London during the 1780s, suggesting that the City largely abandoned its duty to ‘punish’ the vagrant poor in favour of a policy of simply moving them on as quickly and cheaply as possible. After describing the impact of the destruction of Newgate and the resulting overcrowding in London's other prisons, it provides evidence for a dramatic increase in vagrant numbers. The article suggests that this change was both a direct result of the crises of imprisonment, transportation and punishment that followed the

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Ou, Tzu-Chi. "Spaces of Suspension: Construction, Demolition, and Extension in a Beijing Migrant Neighbourhood." Pacific Affairs 94, no. 2 (2021): 251–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5509/2021942251.

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Communities with large concentrations of migrants, who often live in makeshift and illegal housing, have been common on the margins of large cities in China since the 1980s. Why do so-called "urban villages" persist and even flourish despite repeated government crackdowns? By addressing this question, this article sheds light on a subtle dynamic of city making that has not been fully appreciated by scholarly literature and media reports that have focused on large-scale demolition and eviction in China's rapid urbanization. Drawing from my two years of field research in Hua village, a community

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Izhar, Asma Idayu, and Weng Wai Choong. "COMMUNITY CONCERNS ON MIGRANT LABOUR SETTLEMENT ISSUES IN MALAYSIA." International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 7, no. 27 (2022): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.727006.

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Migrant labours have contributed in boosting Malaysia’s economy especially in the development sectors where they occupy most of the 3Ds jobs in the labour market. Most of the migrant labours are either placed in cramped dormitories shared between four to five peoples in a room by their employer or stayed in their own makeshift- ghettos. Most often, their living condition is poor and unhygienic which post high risks of contagious disease to circulate within. As their number increase, so does numbers of their settlement within the locals’ neighbourhood and it has prompted the NIMBY (Not in My Ba

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Putri, Yofa Meilia, Silvy Rahmawati, and Vita Nerizza Permai. "Peran Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi di Desa Ngaglik: Study tentang Pemulihan Ekonomi pada UMKM Jamur Krispi Mak Rin." Jurnal Nusantara Mengabdi 2, no. 2 (2023): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/jnm.v2i2.1720.

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Purpose: The purpose of this activity is to improve the economy of MSME actors and make them more knowledgeable about technology for their businesses. Methodology: The implementation of activities, the approach used in this activity is through surveys, interviews, and capacity building. Results: The results of community service can be in the form of solving problems faced by the community by utilizing the expertise of the relevant academic community. With three stages of implementation, namely the pre-activity stage, the activity implementation stage and the post-activity stage, it can be conc

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Wang, Jia, Yan Chen, Jing Huang, et al. "Prevalence of taste and smell dysfunction in mild and asymptomatic COVID-19 patients during Omicron prevalent period in Shanghai, China: a cross-sectional survey study." BMJ Open 13, no. 3 (2023): e067065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067065.

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ObjectivesCOVID-19, which is caused by SARS-CoV-2, is a severe threat to human health and the economy globally. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of taste and/or smell dysfunction and associated risk factors in mild and asymptomatic patients with Omicron infection in Shanghai, China.DesignThis was a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study.SettingCOVID-19 patients at the makeshift hospital in the Shanghai World Expo Exhibition and Convention Centre were recruited from March to April 2022.ParticipantsIn total, 686 COVID-19-infected patients who were defined as mild or asymptomatic

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Suliani, Suliani, Zuhrinal M. Nawawi, and Budi Dharma. "Analisis Potensi Ekonomi Pertanian Permakultur dan Pengembangannya di Desa Hutabaru Sil, Kec. Dolok, Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Perspektif Ekonomi Islam." Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 9, no. 2 (2023): 2036. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i2.9472.

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The development of a village is one of the important and a concern in every village. With the aim of a village that has competitiveness, the village apparatus and pamong need to pay attention to increasing the economic potential of the village as a local resource. This study aims to find out how the economic and development potential in the village of Huta Baru Sil, Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency. The analytical method used in this study is descriptive qualitative analysis through data collection using interview techniques. Descriptive method is a research method by collecting data

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Innes, J. "The Poor in England, 1700-1850: An Economy of Makeshifts." English Historical Review CXXI, no. 494 (2006): 1473–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cel305.

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Nurcahyo, Bambang Satriya, Roos Widjajani, and Kridawati Sadhana. "Study of Goat Breeders in the Development of Rural Goat Center Cultivation Areas inthe Ampelgading Sub-District, Malang Regency of Indonesia." International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities 03, no. 12 (2022): 08–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47505/ijrss.2022.v3.12.2.

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Goats are livestock that have a high tolerance for a variety of forages and have good adaptability to various environmental conditions. The development of goats has good prospects because besides meeting the domestic demand for meat, goats and sheep also have opportunities as export commodities. For this reason, goat breed is one of the determining factors of production and has strategic value in efforts to develop it in asustainable manner. Goat breeding is currently still based on smallholder farms which are characterized by small business scale, simple management, use of makeshift technolog

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Ismaïla, SENE. "Informal enterprises, actor logics and assumed transgressive play: An attempt to analyze anchoring in informality." African scientific journal Vol 3, N° 11 (2022): 078. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6467840.

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<strong>Résumé</strong> : L’objet de cet article est de comprendre les logiques d’informité qui caractérisent les entreprises informelles au Sénégal. L’article s’appuie sur une méthodologie qualitative basée sur la conduite d’entretiens semi-structurés et d’entretiens informels avec cinquante-cinq (55) chefs d’entreprises informelles. Les résultats obtenus révèlent que l’ancrage dans l’informalité ne relève pas uniquement d’un manque

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WILLIAMS, RICHARD. "STOLEN GOODS AND THE ECONOMY OF MAKESHIFTS IN EIGHTEENTH CENTURY EXETER." Archives: The Journal of the British Records Association 31, no. 112 (2005): 84–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/archives.2005.15.

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Williams, Lucy. "Crime and Poverty in 19th-Century England: The Economy of Makeshifts." Social History 40, no. 2 (2015): 261–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2015.1013687.

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Churchill, David. "Crime and Poverty in 19th Century England: The Economy of Makeshifts. By A.W. Ager." Cultural and Social History 12, no. 1 (2015): 138–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14780038.2015.11425658.

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Greenhow, Prisca. "Sparrow Catching in Mattishall, Norfolk in the Early Nineteenth Century." Local Population Studies 107 (2021): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35488/lps107.2021.92.

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This short note examines the role of payments for sparrow catching in the parish of Mattishall in Norfolk in the 1820s. Payments for sparrow catching were made by the poor law authorities to those who otherwise had no income, or an insufficient income to subsist. They were part of the economy of makeshifts. A plausible interpretation of the evidence is that the overseers of the poor in Mattishall felt that it was important that paupers do some work in exchange for their dole money, if suitable work could be found.

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Dyer, Jenny. "Georgian Washerwomen: tales of the tub from the long eighteenth century." Continuity and Change 36, no. 1 (2021): 89–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416021000072.

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AbstractWasherwomen in the Georgian period belonged, for the most part, to the small army of part-time and casual workers who found employment when and where they could. As handlers of one of the most coveted (as well as necessary) commodities of the period they were a focus of interest to a wide range of society and were growing in number as many householders came to rely less on resident domestic servants. Washerwomen were prime players in the ‘economy of makeshifts’, relying on a miscellany of supplementary activities to ‘get by’ and in which they showed both enterprise and agency.

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HARLEY, JOSEPH. "Material lives of the poor and their strategic use of the workhouse during the final decades of the English old poor law." Continuity and Change 30, no. 1 (2015): 71–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416015000090.

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ABSTRACTThis article is the first to use a combination of three different types of inventories from Dorset to examine the material lives of paupers inside and outside Beaminster workhouse. It argues that life was materially better for paupers on outdoor relief, compared with workhouse inmates and with paupers in the moments before they entered the workhouse. The article also examines how the poor used admission into the workhouse as part of their economy of makeshifts. The evidence demonstrates that the able-bodied poor used the workhouse as a short-term survival strategy, whereas more vulnera

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McMahon, Richard. "A. W. Ager. Crime and Poverty in 19th-Century England: The Economy of Makeshifts. London: Bloomsbury, 2014. Pp. 216. $120.00 (cloth)." Journal of British Studies 54, no. 2 (2015): 509–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2015.27.

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WILLIAMS, SAMANTHA. "A. W. Ager, Crime and poverty in nineteenth-century England: the economy of makeshifts (London and New York: Bloomsbury, 2014). Pages 197. £65.00 hardback." Continuity and Change 30, no. 2 (2015): 307–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416015000181.

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Williams, Samantha. "Steven King and Alannah Tomkins (eds), The Poor in England, 1700–1850: An Economy of Makeshifts, Manchester, Manchester University Press, 2003. 285 pp. £47.50. 0719061598." Rural History 15, no. 2 (2004): 224–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793304221276.

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Cox, David J. "A. W. Ager, Crime and poverty in 19th-century England: the economy of makeshifts (London: Bloomsbury, 2014. Pp. 197. 5 figs. ISBN 9781441155085 Hbk. £65)." Economic History Review 68, no. 1 (2015): 361–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ehr.12108_7.

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DYSON, RICHARD. "WELFARE PROVISION IN OXFORD DURING THE LATTER STAGES OF THE OLD POOR LAW, 1800–1834." Historical Journal 52, no. 4 (2009): 943–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x0999032x.

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ABSTRACTWhile recent research in the English context on the so-called ‘economy of makeshifts’ has demonstrated the importance of alternative welfare options outside of the poor law, less work has been conducted on the situation in larger towns and cities. This article seeks to remedy this imbalance by examining the different welfare systems available in one city, Oxford, during the early nineteenth century. Poor law provision in the city, while extensive, was significantly less per capita than in rural parts of Oxfordshire. There was a high degree of charitable provision, not only from the con

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Dr, S.Jayalakshmi Priya. "Women Street Vendors in Bangalore Main Markets." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 10, no. 2 (2022): 65–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7430872.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> The rationale  of the study is to understand how the women street vendors in Bangalore city’s  ain markets in the post covid period faced their problems. The period of study was from July to ctober  2022 during the festival time . Street vendors or hawkers re those who sold their goods on the pavements or makeshift stalls. They belong to the unorganized sector  and are unskilled  individuals. This period was chosen  to understand under what conditions  did the women vendors sell their merchandise? Though the government has come

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Dr, S.Jayalakshmi Priya. "Women Street Vendors in Bangalore Main Markets." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 10, no. 2 (2022): 282–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7499028.

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The rationale  of the study is to understand how the women street vendors in Bangalore city’s main markets in the post covid period faced their problems. The period of study was from July to October  2022 during the festival time . Street vendors or hawkers re those who sold their goods on the pavements or makeshift stalls. They belong to the unorganized sector  and are unskilled  individuals. This period was chosen  to understand under what conditions  did the women vendors sell their merchandise? Though the government has come forward to assist the urban&n

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Pratama, Dedy. "Perspective: The Practice of Vascular Surgery in The ‘New Normal Times’." Perspective: The Practice of Vascular Surgery in The ‘New Normal Times’ 1, no. 2 (2020): vi—vii. http://dx.doi.org/10.36864/jinasvs.2020.2.001.

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The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic represents one of the toughest challenges to the global public health and modern healthcare systems. Since the first case of COVID-19 was confirmed in Indonesia on March 2, 2020, all stakeholders in healthcare along with the government of Indonesia through the Ministry of Health and its recently assembled COVID-19 National Task Force started to prepare for the surge of patients while simultaneously implementing various preventive public health measures. In terms of public policy, the government has been recommending people to maintain social and phys

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Braun, Fionnuala. ""Dance and Make Revels"." USURJ: University of Saskatchewan Undergraduate Research Journal 9, no. 2 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.32396/usurj.v9i2.734.

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Did prostitutes in medieval London have agency? This paper examines a new transcription of a medieval chancery bill concerning a woman accused of dressing in men's clothing and attempting to seduce a merchant at Hanse precinct in London. Rather than assessing this accusation as a potential expression of identity, this paper assesses Joan White's use of male clothing as a method of asserting limited agency over the lived experience of a medieval prostitute. By drawing on the work of Veronica Franco, another medieval courtesan, whose writings also suggest that she was accessing a certain type of

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Rosales, Antulio, Eva van Roekel, Peter Howson, and Coco Kanters. "Poor miners and empty e-wallets: Latin American experiences with cryptocurrencies in crisis." Human Geography, August 15, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/19427786231193985.

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This article examines how cryptocurrencies are increasingly entangled with crises in Latin American political discourse and everyday economic life. In an effort of interdisciplinary integration, combining human geography with political economy and cultural anthropology, we critically assess the linkages between cryptocurrency, economic crisis and forms of political and economic precarity and exploitation. Drawing on experiences in Latin America, mostly on the cases of El Salvador and Venezuela, we explore how cryptocurrencies have rapidly emerged and expanded during periods of economic and pol

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Ye, Jinjun, Chen Lin, Jing Liu, Zhengtao Ai, and Guoqiang Zhang. "Systematic summary and analysis of Chinese HVAC guidelines coping with COVID-19." Indoor and Built Environment, January 20, 2022, 1420326X2110612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1420326x211061290.

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Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) system that is almost indispensable service system of modern buildings is recognized as the most important engineering control measure against pandemics. However, the effectiveness of HVAC systems has been questioned on their ability to control airborne transmission. After the outbreak of COVID-19, China has controlled the spread within a relatively short period. Considering the large population, high population density, busy transportation and the overall underdeveloped economy, China’s control measures may have some implications to other coun

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Ramesh, Avadhanam. "Capturing Pilgrims Mind Space in India: A Study of Sales Promotions at Maha Kumbh Mela Allahabad 2013 and Kumbh Mela Ujjain 2016." Purushartha - A Journal of Management , Ethics and Spirituality 10, no. 1 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.21844/pajmes.v10i1.7792.

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Kumbh Mela is held once in twelve years in India and is being hailed as largest congregation on earth. Kumbh Mela held in Allahabad in 2013 provided unprecedented learning opportunity and seminal scholarship for multi-disciplines spanning public health, business, religious expression, temporary infrastructure, and the makeshift economy among other subjects. Harvard university book 'Kumbh Mela - Mapping the Ephemeral Megacity', claims that Maha Kumbh Mela held in 2013 was better organized than FIFA world cup held in Brazil in 2014. This bears a testimony to the 'Globalizing Indian management th

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Zeitlhofer, Hermann. "Arbeit und Alter in ländlichen Gesellschaften der Frühen Neuzeit. Die Erwerbstätigkeit im Alter zwischen eigenem Besitz und den Zwängen einer „Ökonomie des Auskommens“." Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook 49, no. 1 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/jbwg.2008.49.1.31.

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AbstractDespite the growing interest historians have expressed in old age and ageing in recent decades, our knowledge of the labour force participation of elderly people in pre-industrial times is still very limited. This is due to the fact that historians have, for far too long, discussed ‘old age’ mostly in terms of ‘providing for the elderly’ whilst more or less ignoring the wide range of activities the elderly were engaged in as well as the high rate of life-long labour force participation before the late 19th century.This study, on the one hand, discusses the social position of ‘retirees’

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"Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in post COVID era – ‘Second Pandemic’ Slowly Moving Across the World." Journal of Sheikh Zayed Medical College 13, no. 3 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.47883/jszmc.v13i3.250.

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Antimicrobials are the drugs used to prevent and treat infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites in humans, animals and plants. Their use is increasing globally, across the species with desired beneficial effects when used judiciously. On the other hand, their overuse for prolonged period of time in unjustified doses, duration and indication is leading to drug resistance. Consequently, these agents are becoming ineffective rendering the management of infections increasingly difficult or impossible. In a way, drug resistance is largely a man-made problem and it can be tackled

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LEES, LYNN HOLLEN. "The Poor in England 1700–1850: An Economy of Makeshifts. Edited by Stephen King and Alannah Tomkins. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 2003. Pp. x, 285. £47.50." Journal of Economic History 65, no. 04 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050705220442.

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Odon, Kinsueki Ezinga. "OCCUPATION SPONTANEE DE L'ESPACE DE TERRE ET SES CONSEQUENCES SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT DU QUARTIER MPASA I, DANS LA COMMUNE DE LA N'SELE A KINSHASA, R. D. CONGO / SPONTANEOUS OCCUPANCY OF TERRAIN AND ITS CONSEQUENCES ON THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE MPASA I DISTRICT IN THE COMMUNE FROM N'SELE TO KINSHASA, R. D. CONGO." European Journal of Social Sciences Studies 4, no. 4 (2019). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3366338.

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Kinshasa, devenue l’une des mégalopoles en Afrique subsaharienne, fait actuellement face à une croissance extraordinaire de son contenu. Cette ville-capitale couvrant plus de 9.965 Km<sup>2</sup> et renfermant environ 15% de la population congolaise doit, désormais être gérée rationnellement pour assurer sa durabilité environnementale globale. Malheureusement, à l’état actuel, Kinshasa est confrontée au phénomène des occupations spontanées et constructions anarchiques à outrance, entrav

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Lee, Jin, Tommaso Barbetta, and Crystal Abidin. "Influencers, Brands, and Pivots in the Time of COVID-19." M/C Journal 23, no. 6 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2729.

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In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, where income has become precarious and Internet use has soared, the influencer industry has to strategise over new ways to sustain viewer attention, maintain income flows, and innovate around formats and messaging, to avoid being excluded from continued commercial possibilities. In this article, we review the press coverage of the influencer markets in Australia, Japan, and Korea, and consider how the industry has been attempting to navigate their way through the pandemic through deviations and detours. We consider the narratives and groups of influencers who

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Jethani, Suneel. "New Media Maps as ‘Contact Zones’: Subjective Cartography and the Latent Aesthetics of the City-Text." M/C Journal 14, no. 5 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.421.

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Any understanding of social and cultural change is impossible without a knowledge of the way media work as environments. —Marshall McLuhan. What is visible and tangible in things represents our possible action upon them. —Henri Bergson. Introduction: Subjective Maps as ‘Contact Zones’ Maps feature heavily in a variety of media; they appear in textbooks, on television, in print, and on the screens of our handheld devices. The production of cartographic texts is a process that is imbued with power relations and bound up with the production and reproduction of social life (Pinder 405). Mapping in

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Collins, Steve. "Recovering Fair Use." M/C Journal 11, no. 6 (2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.105.

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IntroductionThe Internet (especially in the so-called Web 2.0 phase), digital media and file-sharing networks have thrust copyright law under public scrutiny, provoking discourses questioning what is fair in the digital age. Accessible hardware and software has led to prosumerism – creativity blending media consumption with media production to create new works that are freely disseminated online via popular video-sharing Web sites such as YouTube or genre specific music sites like GYBO (“Get Your Bootleg On”) amongst many others. The term “prosumer” is older than the Web, and the conceptual co

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Lewis, Tania, Annette Markham, and Indigo Holcombe-James. "Embracing Liminality and "Staying with the Trouble" on (and off) Screen." M/C Journal 24, no. 3 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2781.

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Setting the Mood Weirdly, everything feels the same. There’s absolutely no distinction for me between news, work, walking, gaming, Netflix, rock collecting, scrolling, messaging. I don’t know how this happened, but everything has simply blurred together. There’s a dreadful and yet soothing sameness to it, scrolling through images on Instagram, scrolling Netflix, walking the dog, scrolling the news, time scrolling by as I watch face after face appear or disappear on my screen, all saying something, yet saying nothing. Is this the rhythm of crisis in a slow apocalypse? Really, would it be possib

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