Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Mandarin

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Mandarin”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 25 lipca 2025

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Mandarin"

Chao, Chih-Cheng T., Jinggui Fang, and Pachanoor S. Devanand. "Long Distance Pollen Flow in Mandarin Orchards Determined by AFLP Markers—Implications for Seedless Mandarin Production." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 130, no. 3 (2005): 374–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.130.3.374.

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Production of seedless mandarins such as `Nules' clementine mandarin (Citrus clementina Hort. Ex Tan.) and `Afourer' mandarin [C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck × C. reticulata Blanco] is increasing in California as consumers' interest in seedless, easy peeling, and good tasting mandarins increases. The fruit would produce seeds if cross-pollination with compatible pollen source occurred. It is almost impossible to prevent cross-pollination between compatible mandarin cultivars by honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) within the multi-faceted agricultural environment in California. To produce seedless mandarin,

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Yingzhi, Li, Cheng Yunjiang, Tao Nengguo, and Deng Xiuxin. "Phylogenetic Analysis of Mandarin Landraces, Wild Mandarins, and Related Species in China Using Nuclear LEAFY Second Intron and Plastid trnL-trnF Sequence." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 132, no. 6 (2007): 796–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.132.6.796.

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Nucleotide sequences of the second intron of the nuclear LEAFY gene (FLint2) and trnL-trnF region of the chloroplast genome were used to analyze the phylogenetic relationships among eight wild mandarins (Citrus reticulata Blanco), 19 mandarin landraces, and 19 related species of Citrus L. Forty-six trnL-trnF sequences and 111 FLint2 sequences were obtained from 46 ingroup accessions, with an average length of 1059.7 and 776.7 bp respectively. Phylogeny reconstructions were conducted separately for these two data sets using maximum parsimony and maximum likelihood criteria. Monophyly of mandari

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Chao, Chih-Cheng T. "Pollination Study of Mandarins and the Effect on Seediness and Fruit Size: Implications for Seedless Mandarin Production." HortScience 40, no. 2 (2005): 362–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.2.362.

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A pollination study was conducted using `Nules', `Fina Sodea', `Marisol', `Fina' Clementine, `Afourer', `Tahoe Gold', and `Gold Nugget' mandarin. The fruit sets from selfing of `Fina', `Marisol', `Fina Sodea', `Nules' Clementines and `Afourer' mandarin were very low or near 0. The open pollinated Clementines had very low fruit set and there were very few seeds per fruit. Fruit set was highest (20% to 40%) in cross-pollination between two Clementines, `Nules' and `Fina Sodea', and `Afourer' mandarin and their reciprocal crosses. There were averaged 23 to 32 seeds per fruit in Clementines × `Afo

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Montalt, Rafael, María Carmen Vives, Luis Navarro, Patrick Ollitrault, and Pablo Aleza. "Parthenocarpy and Self-Incompatibility in Mandarins." Agronomy 11, no. 10 (2021): 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11102023.

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Citrus reproductive biology is complex. One of its characteristic features is parthenocarpy that enables seedless fruit production. Citrus parthenocarpy and self-incompatibility knowledge is only partial and sometimes discrepant. Increasing such knowledge is relevant for better managing cultivated varieties and improving the selection of parents in breeding strategies to recover seedless varieties such as mandarins. This work develops an efficient protocol to characterize self-incompatibility and different parthenocarpy types based on emasculation, hand self-pollination, and hand cross-pollina

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PETEK, Marko, Morana REHAK, Tomislav KARAŽIJA, et al. "POTASSIUM AND MAGNESIUM CONTENT IN MANDARIN ON MARKET OF CITY OF ZAGREB." AgroLife Scientific Journal 11, no. 1 (2022): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17930/agl2022120.

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Mandarin is a plant species which belongs to the group of winter seasonal fruit. It is highly valued for its vitamin C, potassium and magnesium content. When buying mandarins, consumers do not have the information on the exact mineral composition of mandarins so a study was conducted to determine the content of macroelements potassium and magnesium in mandarins as well as to compare the results with regards to the place of purchase of individual samples. Mandarin sampling was carried out in the city of Zagreb at 3 markets, 3 retail chains and 3 organic product stores. After digestion with conc

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Beltrán, F., A. J. Perez-López, J. M. López-Nicolás, and A. A. Carbonell-Barrachina. "Effects of Mandarin Cultivar on Quality of Mandarin Juice." Food Science and Technology International 14, no. 4 (2008): 307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1082013208097443.

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Eight mandarin cultivars have been analyzed for their content of vitamin C, minerals (Ca, Mg, K, Na, Fe, Cu, Mn, and Zn), CIELab color coordinates (L*, a*, b*, C*, and h ab), total volatile compounds content and sensory aroma intensity of juice. Experimental results proved that no important enough differences were found in the minerals contents to decide which mandarin cultivar was of higher quality. Clemenules provided the darkest juice with the highest vitamin C content and with the most intense mandarin aroma. On the other hand, Nova and Hernandina mandarin could be considered as the worst

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Tian, Haoyu, Hong Chen, and Xiaoxian Li. "Mechanical Damage Caused by Compression and Its Effects on Storage Quality of Mandarin." Foods 13, no. 6 (2024): 892. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods13060892.

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Mandarin is vulnerable to a range of external loads during processing and shipping, which can cause interior mechanical damage that can happen right away or over time and cause serious rotting when kept in storage. In this study, mandarin was treated to a certain quantity of compression load that did not result in a noticeable rupture of the peel. The interior pulp structure of mandarin was examined for damage prior to peel damage using CT scanning and image reconstruction. An image segmentation method based on mask processing was then used to calculate the pulp damage rate. We examined the va

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Chao*, C. Thomas. "Pollination Study of Clementine Mandarins, `Afourer' Mandarin, `Tahoe Gold' Mandarin and Effect on Fruit Set and Seediness in California." HortScience 39, no. 4 (2004): 859A—859. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.4.859a.

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Compatibilities among mandarin cultivars raise concern, especially related to the seediness issue in mandarin production. A hand cross-pollination study was conducted in 2002 and 2003 at the UC Lind-cove Research and Extension Center, Exeter, California. There were 0.86% (1/116) (4 seeds) and 0% (0/137) fruit set from `Fina Sodea' Clementine × `Tahoe Gold' mandarin in 2002 and 2003, respectively. There were 13.59% (14/103) (average 1.5 seeds/fruit) and 16.50% (17/103) (average 9.82 seeds/fruit) fruit set from `Nules' Clementine × `Tahoe Gold' mandarin (a triploid) in 2002 and 2003, respectivel

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Chao*, C. Thomas, and Pachanoor S. Devanand. "Determination of Pollen Parentages of Mandarin Seedlings Using AFLP Markers and Implications for Seedless Mandarin Production in California." HortScience 39, no. 4 (2004): 859B—859. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.4.859b.

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Acreages of `Nules' Clementine and `Afourer' mandarin have increased rapidly in California. One way to produce seedless mandarins is using Navel oranges or Satsuma mandarins as buffer to prevent cross-pollination. In order to determine the number of necessary buffer rows or spacing to prevent cross-pollination, we used AFLP markers to determine the pollen parentages of `Nules' and `Afourer' seedlings from two sites. The AFLP markers were able to identify Clementine as pollen parents of 26.6% (25/94) of the `Afourer' seedlings from one site. The pollen of Clementine was able to travel across mi

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Li, Lingyi, Rui Min Vivian Goh, Yunle Huang, et al. "Characterisation of the Volatile Compounds and Key Odourants in Japanese Mandarins by Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry and Gas Chromatography–Olfactometry." Separations 11, no. 8 (2024): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/separations11080237.

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Japanese mandarins are becoming increasingly popular due to their pleasant aroma. The volatiles in four varieties of Japanese mandarins (Iyokan, Ponkan, Shiranui, and Unshiu mikan) were extracted by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and solvent extraction, then analysed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Principal component analysis (PCA) of the GC-MS data demonstrated distinct segregation of all four Japanese mandarin varieties. Esters, such as neryl acetate, distinguished Iyokan. Methylthymol uniquely characterised Ponkan, valencene was exclusive to Shiranui, and

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Mandarin"

Li, Feifei. "On the interpretation of negation in Mandarin Chinese." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669731.

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Esta disertación tiene como objetivo investigar experimentalmente la interpretación de la negación en chino mandarín (MC), a saber, cuando se combinan múltiples expresiones negativas en una oración, cuando las expresiones negativas se usan como respuestas fragmentarias a preguntas negativas, y cuando los hablantes nativos muestran desacuerdo respecto a una afirmación negativa o a una pregunta polar negativa. Primeramente se examina si existen circunstancias que posibiliten una lectura de negación única (SN) a pesar de que el MC se caracterice por ser una lengua en la que, dentro de los lími

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佐藤圭司 and Keiji Sato. "Contrastive study of “Putonghua(Mandarin)”and “Taiwanguoyu( Taiwan Mandarin)”." 碩士, 東吳大學, 1985. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22085SCU04079001%22.&searchmode=basic.

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Lima, Ligia Wey Neves. "O ensino de mandarim no Brasil: um estudo comparativo entre os sistemas pinyin e zhuyin fuhao." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-07122012-110235/.

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O presente estudo busca fazer uma comparação entre dois sistemas de transliteração do mandarim, o pinyin e o zhuyin fuhao, no contexto do ensino de chinês no Brasil. Para tanto, a pesquisa baseou-se na dissertação de Lin (2007) e, por meio de pesquisa qualitativa, entrevistou cinco alunos que estudaram por meio de cada sistema. A análise dos resultados sugere que os alunos que estudaram por meio do sistema pinyin apresentam maior dificuldade na pronúncia de fonemas aspirados e não aspirados do mandarim em comparação com alunos do sistema zhuyin fuhao.<br>The research aims to compare two Mandar

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Xu, Shu Hua. "Topics in the Morphology and Phonology of Mandarin Chinese." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1990. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc501186/.

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This thesis examines some selective cases of morphophonemic alternation in Mandarin Chinese. It presents analyses of the function -of the retroflex suffix -r and describes several conditions for tone sandhi. The suffix -r functions not simply as a noun formative. Some of the suffixed forms have consistently different meanings from the roots on which they are based. The suffix -r also plays a role in poetry as a time-filler to make each line of a poem fulfill the requirements of the strict number of characters and rhyme. This thesis also explains what causes the tone pattern of words such as xi

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Kim, Kwangjo. "A phonological study of Middle Mandarin : reflected in Korean sources of the mid-15th and early 16th centuries /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/11147.

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陳浩琳 and Ho-lam Pauline Chan. "Mandarin dichotic digit test: normative findings for Mandarin-speaking young adults." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B41547950.

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Chan, Ho-lam Pauline. "Mandarin dichotic digit test normative findings for Mandarin-speaking young adults /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41547950.

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Liu, Chang. "Existential Sentences in Mandarin Chinese : (Les phrases existentielles en chinois mandarin)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080100.

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Cette thèse s’attache à l’étude de la syntaxe et de la sémantique de quatre types de phrases existentielles (PS) en chinois mandarin. Selon le classement proposé par Huang (1987), ces PS sont basées sur yǒu « avoir » (Type I), sur des verbes de dis/apparition comme lái « venir » et sǐ « mourir » (Type II), sur des verbes de localisation comme zuò « s'asseoir » (Type III) et sur des Constructions de Prédication Secondaire ou Presentational Amalgam Constructions (Type IV). Pour chaque type d’PS, nous proposons une analyse syntaxique non-uniforme basée sur ses propriétés syntaxiques et sémantique

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Khouw, Edward, and 許源豐. "Mandarin dichotic digit test and mainland Mandarin hearing in noise test: normative findings for Mandarin-speaking school age children." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4448978X.

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Lee, Lai-fong Joanna. "Consonants and contrastive features in developmental Putonghua." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36208310.

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Thesis (B.Sc)--University of Hong Kong, 2002.<br>"A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science (Speech and Hearing Sciences), The University of Hong Kong, May 10, 2002." Also available in print.

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Książki na temat "Mandarin"

Garrett, Valery M. Mandarin Squares: Mandarins and their insignia. Oxford University Press, 1990.

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(Firm), Lonely Planet Publications, ed. Mandarin. 6th ed. Lonely Planet, 2006.

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Raatma, Lucia. Mandarin. Heinemann Library, 2012.

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(Firm), Lonely Planet Publications, ed. Mandarin. 5th ed. Lonely Planet, 2004.

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Yulianti, Cryce. Kamus Mandarin-Indonesia, Indonesia-Mandarin. TransMedia Pustaka, 2013.

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Raharja, Budi. Struktur lagu musik populer Mandarin: Studi kasus grup Sparta Mandarain [i.e. Mandarin] Musik, Yogyakarta. Lembaga Penelitian, Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta, 2001.

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Rudelson, Justin Ben-Adam. Mandarin phrasebook. 4th ed. Lonely Planet Publications, 2000.

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Queirós, Eça de. Le mandarin. La Différence, 1985.

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Thiéry, Alain. Le Mandarin. Carrere, 1986.

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Lu, John H. T. Mandarin Chinese. [East Oak Pub. Co.], 1987.

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Części książek na temat "Mandarin"

Wiedenhof, Jeroen. "Standard Mandarin." In Typological Studies in Negation. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tsl.29.06wie.

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Hearden, Patrick J. "America’s Mandarin." In The Tragedy of Vietnam. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315164397-3.

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Chang, Tao-Hsing, and Yao-Ting Sung. "SmartWriting-Mandarin." In The Routledge International Handbook of Automated Essay Evaluation. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003397618-6.

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Tonghe, Dong. "Early Mandarin." In Historical Phonology of Chinese. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003411444-4.

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"Mandarin." In Natural Food Flavors and Colorants. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470959152.ch74.

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"Mandarin." In Natural Food Flavors and Colorants. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119114796.ch75.

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"MANDARIN." In Western Fruit Gardening. University of California Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.8085415.33.

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"Mandarin." In The Bible in China. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315096391-8.

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"Satsuma Mandarin." In Encyclopedia of Genetics, Genomics, Proteomics and Informatics. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6754-9_15063.

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"America’s Mandarin." In The Tragedy of Vietnam. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315510859-3.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Mandarin"

Li, Wu-Hao, Te-hsin Liu, and Chen-Yu Chiang. "A Preliminary Study on Analysing Mandarin Tone Values of Romance L2 Mandarin Learners." In 2024 Asia Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/apsipaasc63619.2025.10849033.

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Chen, Shuwen, Jun Gao, and Zixuan Jia. "Production of Mandarin Chinese R-Suffix by Mandarin-Speaking Children: A Preliminary Study." In 2024 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/iscslp63861.2024.10800685.

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Yang, Yike, and Si Chen. "Individual differences in Mandarin focus production." In 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2020/11/0057/000472.

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This paper investigated whether and how individual speakers of Mandarin Chinese (Mandarin) mark prosodic focus (broad focus vs verb focus) differently in their production, and tested focus effects on mean F0, duration and intensity. The findings indicated the role of the three acoustic cues in Mandarin focus marking at both the group and individual levels. Meanwhile, the individual data showed great variations among speakers in terms of the extent to which the cues were employed. It is proposed that the dynamics of acoustic cues should be considered in future studies and caution should be take

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Liu, Zenghui, Aoju Chen, and Hans Van de Velde. "Prosodic focus marking in Bai-Mandarin sequential bilinguals Mandarin." In Speech Prosody 2016. ISCA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/speechprosody.2016-195.

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Li, Aijun, and Xia Wang. "A contrastive investigation of standard Mandarin and accented Mandarin." In 8th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 2003). ISCA, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.2003-647.

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Hsin Lin, Pin. "A STUDY ON CROSS-CULTURAL COGNITIVE DIFFERENCES OF FRENCH MANDARIN LEARNERS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CONCEPTUAL METAPHOR: A CASE STUDY OF "ANGER" AND "HAPPINESS"." In Paris International Conference on Teaching, Education & Learning, 7-8 January 2025. Global Research & Development Services Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.20319/ictel.2025.124125.

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This study examines the cross-cultural cognitive differences in metaphor comprehension among French native speakers who are learning Mandarin. Based on Conceptual Metaphor Theory by Lakoff and Johnson(1980), the research begins by collecting and organizing simile expressions with xiang structure related to "anger" and "happiness" using the SINICA Corpus (Academia Sinica Balanced Corpus of Modern Chinese). Subsequently, an analysis of the collected data is conducted, followed by the design of interview questions targeting French-speaking Chinese learners. The survey's primary objective is to as

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Chen, Ying, Jiajing Zhang, Bingying Ye, and Chenfang Zhou. "Prosodic Realization of Focus in Changchun Mandarin and Nanjing Mandarin." In 2019 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ialp48816.2019.9037655.

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Yang, Yike, Si Chen, and Xi Chen. "F0 Patterns in Mandarin Statements of Mandarin and Cantonese Speakers." In Interspeech 2020. ISCA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2020-2549.

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Chen, Nancy F., Rong Tong, Darren Wee, Peixuan Lee, Bin Ma, and Haizhou Li. "SingaKids-Mandarin: Speech Corpus of Singaporean Children Speaking Mandarin Chinese." In Interspeech 2016. ISCA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2016-139.

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Yang, Hongwu, Di Zhang, Rui Jiang, and Chunhui Shang. "AN INTELLIGENT MANDARIN-TIBETAN BILINGUAL LEARNING PLATFORM FOR MANDARIN LEARNING." In 15th International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2021.0757.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Mandarin"

Xiong, Wei. The Mandarin Model of Growth. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25296.

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NIST, Gaithersburg MD. The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0 (Mandarin Chinese translation). National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2025. https://doi.org/10.6028/nist.cswp.29.chi.

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Chen, Jing. Hearing the Voices of Bicultural and Bilingual Teachers: Using a Case Study Approach to Explain the Professional Identity Development of Early Career Native Chinese Mandarin Teachers. Portland State University Library, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7321.

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Rittman, Martyn, Xiaoli Chen, Chieh-Chih Estelle Cheng, Lulu Jiang, and Jia Liu. Better Together: Facilitating FAIR Research Output Sharing (APAC time zones). Chair Ran Dang. Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.13003/yzmm3339.

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Unique and persistent identifiers for researchers, institutes, and different types of research outputs, alongside comprehensive metadata, facilitates Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable (FAIR) research. In the second webinar of the Better Together series hosted by Crossref, DataCite, and ORCID, we welcomed a guest co-organizer CSTR (Common Science and Technology Resource Identifier) to jointly present a session focused on the sharing of scholarly resources, leveraging both the global and local identifier infrastructure and services. We go into detail about how repositories can le

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Mitchell, Olivia. The Effects of Mandating Benefits Packages. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3260.

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Benzarti, Youssef, Jarkko Harju, and Tuomas Matikka. Does Mandating Social Insurance Affect Entrepreneurial Activity? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25651.

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Yufei, Cao, and Peng Shuqin. Comparación de la recategorización del sustantivo entre el español y el chino mandarín. Edicions i Publicacions de la Universitat de Lleida, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21001/sintagma.2023.35.06.

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Sarhan, Faiza Diab. Sabean-Mandaean Women’s Experiences: The Intersectional Impact of Religious and Ideological Conflict in Iraqi Society. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2022.007.

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This CREID Policy Briefing provides recommendations to address the marginalisation, discrimination and exclusion faced by Sabean-Mandaean women in Iraq. Within the Sabean-Mandaean community, women are traditionally seen to have great value. Inheritance is split equally between women and men, and children have a religious name as well as a lay name that traces the lineage of their mother. However, Sabean-Mandaean women in Iraq today face a range of inequalities and discrimination based on the intersection of their religious identity and gender. The US occupation of Iraq in 2003, the following s

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Olsen, Mari B., Bonnie Dorr, and Scott Thomas. Enhancing Automatic Acquisition of Thematic Structure in a Large-Scale Lexicon for Mandarian Chinese. Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada458646.

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Dursun, Bahadir, Resul Cesur, and Inas Rashad Kelly. The Value of Mandating Maternal Education in a Developing Country. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23492.

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