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1

Li, Feifei. "On the interpretation of negation in Mandarin Chinese." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669731.

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Esta disertación tiene como objetivo investigar experimentalmente la interpretación de la negación en chino mandarín (MC), a saber, cuando se combinan múltiples expresiones negativas en una oración, cuando las expresiones negativas se usan como respuestas fragmentarias a preguntas negativas, y cuando los hablantes nativos muestran desacuerdo respecto a una afirmación negativa o a una pregunta polar negativa. Primeramente se examina si existen circunstancias que posibiliten una lectura de negación única (SN) a pesar de que el MC se caracterice por ser una lengua en la que, dentro de los lími
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2

佐藤圭司 and Keiji Sato. "Contrastive study of “Putonghua(Mandarin)”and “Taiwanguoyu( Taiwan Mandarin)”." 碩士, 東吳大學, 1985. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22085SCU04079001%22.&searchmode=basic.

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Lima, Ligia Wey Neves. "O ensino de mandarim no Brasil: um estudo comparativo entre os sistemas pinyin e zhuyin fuhao." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-07122012-110235/.

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O presente estudo busca fazer uma comparação entre dois sistemas de transliteração do mandarim, o pinyin e o zhuyin fuhao, no contexto do ensino de chinês no Brasil. Para tanto, a pesquisa baseou-se na dissertação de Lin (2007) e, por meio de pesquisa qualitativa, entrevistou cinco alunos que estudaram por meio de cada sistema. A análise dos resultados sugere que os alunos que estudaram por meio do sistema pinyin apresentam maior dificuldade na pronúncia de fonemas aspirados e não aspirados do mandarim em comparação com alunos do sistema zhuyin fuhao.<br>The research aims to compare two Mandar
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Xu, Shu Hua. "Topics in the Morphology and Phonology of Mandarin Chinese." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1990. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc501186/.

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This thesis examines some selective cases of morphophonemic alternation in Mandarin Chinese. It presents analyses of the function -of the retroflex suffix -r and describes several conditions for tone sandhi. The suffix -r functions not simply as a noun formative. Some of the suffixed forms have consistently different meanings from the roots on which they are based. The suffix -r also plays a role in poetry as a time-filler to make each line of a poem fulfill the requirements of the strict number of characters and rhyme. This thesis also explains what causes the tone pattern of words such as xi
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5

Kim, Kwangjo. "A phonological study of Middle Mandarin : reflected in Korean sources of the mid-15th and early 16th centuries /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/11147.

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陳浩琳 and Ho-lam Pauline Chan. "Mandarin dichotic digit test: normative findings for Mandarin-speaking young adults." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B41547950.

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Chan, Ho-lam Pauline. "Mandarin dichotic digit test normative findings for Mandarin-speaking young adults /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41547950.

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8

Liu, Chang. "Existential Sentences in Mandarin Chinese : (Les phrases existentielles en chinois mandarin)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080100.

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Cette thèse s’attache à l’étude de la syntaxe et de la sémantique de quatre types de phrases existentielles (PS) en chinois mandarin. Selon le classement proposé par Huang (1987), ces PS sont basées sur yǒu « avoir » (Type I), sur des verbes de dis/apparition comme lái « venir » et sǐ « mourir » (Type II), sur des verbes de localisation comme zuò « s'asseoir » (Type III) et sur des Constructions de Prédication Secondaire ou Presentational Amalgam Constructions (Type IV). Pour chaque type d’PS, nous proposons une analyse syntaxique non-uniforme basée sur ses propriétés syntaxiques et sémantique
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9

Khouw, Edward, and 許源豐. "Mandarin dichotic digit test and mainland Mandarin hearing in noise test: normative findings for Mandarin-speaking school age children." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4448978X.

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10

Lee, Lai-fong Joanna. "Consonants and contrastive features in developmental Putonghua." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36208310.

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Thesis (B.Sc)--University of Hong Kong, 2002.<br>"A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science (Speech and Hearing Sciences), The University of Hong Kong, May 10, 2002." Also available in print.
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11

Van, Everbroeck Ezra Laurens. "A connectionist model of the effect of pro-drop on SVO languages." Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2007. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3258832.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2007.<br>Title from first page of PDF file (viewed June 8, 2007). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 181-209).
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12

Liu, Tianhan. "Modal concord in Mandarin." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/54769.

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The aim of this thesis is to describe and analyze modal concord in Mandarin Chinese. Modal concord is a semantic phenomenon in which multiple modal words in a sentence are interpreted semantically as if there was only a single modal expression. The thesis provides a description of the Mandarin modal system (especially the necessity modals), following the formal analysis of Kratzer (1991) and von Fintel & Iatridou (2008). The generalization is established that a concord reading is available only when the modals agree in their modal type, ordering sources and quantificational force. This general
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13

陳達宗 and Tat-chung Chan. "Automatic labelling of mandarin." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31213959.

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Byun, Jiwon. "L'isolat mandarin de Ganzhou." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0146.

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Cette thèse mène une analyse linguistique du dialecte de Ganzhou. A la différence de l'hypothèse dominante, cette thèse insiste sur le fait que les migrations ayant pris place tout au long du cycle économique de la moitié du seizième siècle sont au coeur de l'explication de la genèse de ce dialecte, tout en acceptant l'idée que la période de cette genèse se situe probablement à l'époque des Ming. Pour parvenir à ce résultat, on a recours à plusieurs analyses complémentaires. Tout d'abord, l'analyse synchronique montre que les traits grammaticaux du dialecte de Ganzhou ressemblent beaucoup à ce
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15

Chan, Tat-chung. "Automatic labelling of mandarin /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18037306.

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16

Che, Dewei, and 車德偉. "The syntax of particles in Mandarin Chinese." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206676.

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Chinese is noted for its rich inventory of particles that help to form sentences. However, a precise definition of particle is hard to achieve due to its wide range of forms and functions. Most words that are hard to categorize are dumped into this class. Naturally, there are two consequences that come out of this: 1) the difference is huge among groups and subgroups; 2) there seems to be no interconnectedness between groups. In these circumstances, this study mainly aims to address two issues: a) to establish particle as a theoretical construct that is distinguishable from other well-establis
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17

Scott, Amanda. "An examination of the syntactic and semantic characteristics of Shang and Xia in Mandarin." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/133667.

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This thesis examines some of the major aspects of the semantic and syntactic characteristics of 'shang' and 'xia' in Mandarin Chinese. One of their basic meanings relates to the vertical dimension, both 'shang' and 'xia, being involved in the indication of vertical direction and position. It is seen that this vertical dimension can extend into the realms of quantity, status, sequencing and time. The use of vertical terms in these extended areas is found in other languages, such as English, suggesting that there may some perceptual, cognitive and/or experiential bases for such extensions.
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18

Xie, Guanghua. "Rhythm, intonation and focus in Mandarin : syllabic volume as an acoustic correlate of metrical structure." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/133894.

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In the last decade the theory of metrical phonology has been an important development in linguistic theory. It began by concentrating on stress and rhythmical phenomena in English. The main idea of metrical phonology is that phonological strings are not merely linear sequences but are hierarchically structured. Stress patterns of rhythm reflect, to some extent at least, relations of prominence between the constituents of sentences. The relative prominence of each constituent in a metrical tree is indicated by nodes at different levels. Each node is labeled either s or w where s means '
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19

Tsai, Yaping. "Aspects of distributivity in Mandarin Chinese." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 190 p, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1833642541&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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20

Law, Hin-cheung Hubert. "A language model for mandarin Chinese /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20667292.

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21

Khumalo, Ngcebo Parton. "Factors affecting post-storage quality of "Nules Clementine" mandarin fruit with special reference to rind breakdown /." Thesis, Link to online version, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/559.

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22

Jennings, Lara-Jill. "Psychometrically Equivalent Digital Recordings for Speech Audiometry Testing in Mandarin Chinese: Standard Mandarin Dialect." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2005. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1124.pdf.

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23

余永華 and Wing-wa Yu. "Students' command of Mandarin and Cantonese in anEnglish-Mandarin bilingual school in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B40717896.

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24

Zhang, Ning. "Syntactic dependencies in Mandarin Chinese." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ27759.pdf.

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25

Zhou, Hong. "Vowel systems in Mandarin languages." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0019/NQ45731.pdf.

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26

Bell, Daniel Melvin. "Syntactic change in Xining Mandarin." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/4067.

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This dissertation discusses the Xining Mandarin dialect (spoken in Qinghai province, northwest China), a variety in which head-final syntax has emerged on the model of local Mongolic languages and Tibetan. The underlying socio-historical scenario is explored in detail and analysed as a case of 'fort creolization' (Bickerton 1988). An overview is then provided of how head-final categories emerged in the dialect, namely through reanalysing Chinese form-meaning units to fulfil functions found in the substrate languages, with comparatively little reordering of grammatical devices inherent to Chine
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27

Miracle, W. Charles. "Discourse markers in Mandarin Chinese." The Ohio State University, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1232114951.

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Miracle, William Charles. "Discourse markers in Mandarin Chinese /." Connect to resource, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1232114951.

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29

Wang, Sung Lan. "Evaluating competing models of codeswitching with reference to Mandarin/Tsou and Mandarin/Southern Min data." Thesis, Bangor University, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.438821.

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30

Lindsey, Jeanne K. Nelson Robert G. Ebel Robert C. "Economic evaluation of protection against freezes in Satsuma mandarin production." Auburn, Ala., 2008. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2007%20Fall%20Dissertations/Lindsey_Jeanne_3.pdf.

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31

Tsao, Feng-Ming. "The effects of language experience on the perception of affricate and fricative consonants in English-speaking and Mandarin-speaking adults and young infants /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8202.

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Yang, Henrietta Shu-fen Bhatt Rajesh Green Lisa J. "Plurality and modification in Mandarin nominal phrases." 2005. http://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/2198/yangd17828.pdf.

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0acw, MobXiao Qiu﷓, and 莫小秋. "Mandarin posture verbs." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25418392772429930976.

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碩士<br>國立中正大學<br>語言學研究所<br>86<br>The aim of this thesis is to classify Mandarin posture verbs. Mandarin posture verbs can be subcategorized into three classes in terms of their semantic distinction. The first is verbs of stationary posture, the second is verbs of drifting posture, and the last is verbs of hanging posture. All these verbs are particular in that they contain two contrast situations, namely dynamic and stative situations, in their event structure. In this study, wefound htat categorizing these verbs within Vendler's four categories cannot fullyaccount for this ambiguous situ
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Li, Kuei-niang, and 李貴娘. "Mandarin Degree Adverbs." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52844553642623034069.

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Tsai, Lan-Pin, and 蔡藍儐. "The interpretation and transformation of Mandarin textbook by Mandarin expert teachers." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/k3fp25.

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博士<br>國立東華大學<br>課程設計與潛能開發學系<br>100<br>The purpose of this study was to comprehend how Mandarin expert teachers interpret and transform the Mandarin textbooks. This research presents the way expert teachers utilized Mandarin text books and thus provides suggestions for training programs to Mandarin teachers. Teacher profession, teaching profession and the construct of Mandarin teaching were discussed within literature review so that the possibilities of Mandarin expert teachers were defined. Followed by the analysis of Mandarin as a school subject and Mandarin textbooks, this research reveals h
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36

Yang, Henrietta Shu-fen. "Plurality and modification in Mandarin nominal phrases." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/2198.

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Du, Yao. "Mandarin morphosyntax development in bilingual Mandarin-English children with and Without SLI." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/25893.

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Over the past decade, there have been diverse theoretical perspectives and increasing empirical literature on bilingualism and specific language impairment (SLI), some of which highlighted the complex nature of accurately diagnosing SLI in bilingual populations. The goal of the current study is to enhance our understanding of morphosyntax development in an understudied bilingual population - Mandarin-English children who are growing up in an L2-dominant environment (English) in the United States. The study included a total of 55 bilingual Mandarin-English children between the ages of four and
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Shen, Jia-Lin, and 沈家麟. "Improved Mandarin Dictation: New Technologies and Golden Mandarin(III) Windows 95 Version." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29721215767717818545.

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江素華. "current phonetic features of Taiwan Mandarin and the teaching of Mandarin pronunciation." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07790411039058568161.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣師範大學<br>華語文教學研究所<br>98<br>The purpose of this study is to compare the phonetic features of the Mandarin spoken by the young people of today and that of previous generations who had learnt Mandarin after Taiwan Restoration in order to disclose the current phonetic features of Mandarin in Taiwan so that the second language learners of Mandarin can adopt the accent of Taiwan Mandarin more easily. This study aims to collect the phonetic data and personal opinions of two groups regarding Mandarin. One group consists of 30 Taiwanese young people, while the other consists of 30 partici
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Yu-ting, Su, and 蘇鈺婷. "Perception and Production of Mandarin Speech by Mandarin/ Southern Min Early Bilinguals." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63493837268565244793.

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碩士<br>國立中正大學<br>語言學研究所<br>99<br>This thesis investigates the perception and production of Mandarin speech by Mandarin and Southern Min early bilinguals. According to Sebastian-Galles & Soto-Faraco (1999), even if exposure to a second language (L2) was before 6 years old, the early bilinguals are not comparable in perception to those bilinguals who acquired it from birth. In the present study, we included two groups of early bilinguals to test the validity of the claim. Experiment 1 employed a modified gating task following Grosjean (1980) to measure speakers‘ Mandarin perception ability. The
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41

WEN-YANG, CHANG, and 張文陽. "A Mandarin-English Mixed TTS Constructed By Independent Mandarin And English Corpora." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8rd333.

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42

Chuang, Chien-Lung, and 莊建龍. "Negation in Mandarin Chinese." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/que94j.

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碩士<br>銘傳大學<br>應用日語學系碩士班<br>92<br>In this thesis, I will focus on and also clarify the verbal meaning and structure of Mandarin on the basis of generative grammar. In modern Chinese, two representative negative words are bu and meiyou; as for the problems about whether both of them are allomorphs or independent elements, or if both of them do not function in negative words or negative sentences, or if even the problem of the definition of “negation” in Syntactic Structure and so on …; in all related research about negation in Mandarin, scholars still have different thoughts and different concl
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Ren, Fei Ph D. "Futurity in Mandarin Chinese." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/17729.

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This dissertation provides an extensive analysis of how Mandarin, as a tenseless language, conveys futurity. It reveals that futurity in Mandarin is expressed primarily by future adverbials and future forms conveying irrealis modality. Modal auxiliaries and future-oriented verbs are two major types of future forms. It argues that although all the root modals and relevant modal main verbs can refer to the future, some epistemic modals cannot, even though the epistemic modals all allow future interpretation of their complements. The dissertation also investigates the interaction of the future mo
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王世煜. "Negation in mandarin Chinese." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70644680391285767064.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>語言學研究所<br>87<br>Abstract It can be traced back to Wang (1965) that the study of negation of Mandarin Chinese within the framework of generative grammar. In addition, its treatment on the interaction between negators and verbal aspects profoundly effects most of his followers on this issue. However, as the development of the contemporary linguistic theory, it calls the need to reconsider these old data and accommodate them into the new theoretical models. This thesis is devoted to inspect the syntactic behaviors of negation in Mandarin such as its distribution restric
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45

"Parasitic gaps in Mandarin." 2014. http://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/item/cuhk-1291888.

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Law, Hoi Ki.<br>Thesis M.Phil. Chinese University of Hong Kong 2014.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 134-141).<br>Abstracts also in Chinese.<br>Title from PDF title page (viewed on 29, November, 2016).
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46

Hsu, Chih-Hung, and 許誌宏. "Mandarin Spontaneous Speech Recognition." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12874123083898054865.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>電信工程研究所<br>99<br>In recent years, the read-speech recognition technology has been quite mature, and the goal for the next phase will be transferred to spontaneous speech recognition; therefore, this paper will establish a Chinese spontaneous speech recognition system. In this paper, we will describe how to build the spontaneous acoustic model first. In the language model, there are many popular spoken word, particle and expletive in the spontaneous speech, which has great difference with the traditional language model. So, we will adapt a spontaneous speech language model based
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47

Huang, Hui-Ting, and 黃慧婷. "Revisiting Mandarin Tonal Coarticulation." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27778634668647313318.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>外國語文學系外國文學與語言學碩士班<br>101<br>The present study is about tonal coarticulation in Mandarin. Two major aims are included: (1) To re-examine some conflicting results in Mandarin tonal coarticulation from previous studies (2) To exemplify whether intervening consonants with different manners of articulation affect tonal coarticulation. In order to resolve the inconsistency from previous results, in this study a rigorous experimental design was developed with detailed measurements and precise computation of F0 variation. Tonal coarticulation is examined through two directional effects
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Liang, Shu Yun, and 梁書云. "Licensing Mandarin Complex Sentences." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/97075125754290301991.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>語言學研究所<br>104<br>This thesis investigates certain types of complex sentences in Mandarin Chinese. They are jishi/jiusuan concessive conditionals, suiran/jinguan concessives, and yinwei reason constructions. They correspond to sentences introduced by even if, although, and because in English respectively. First, we propose that Mandarin complex sentence constructions are actually licensed by elements in the consequence clauses, which is different from the phenomenon in English. Each licensing element, depending on its property, restricts the type of its antecedent clause. Jiu ‘t
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Li, Erica Wen. "Passives in Mandarin Chinese." Thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/5652.

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This thesis examines the syntactic properties of passive constructions in Mandarin Chinese within the framework of Government and Binding. The theoretical framework of analyzing passives is that of Baker, Johnson and Roberts (1989, henceforth BJR) and Hale and Keyser (1993). It is argued that what could be and should be analyzed as a passive in Mandarin Chinese is the construction characterized by the presence of bei, hence the so- called Jbei-construct ion. I further argue that this passive construction is derived by NP-movement, as is the case with English. I maintain BJR'
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Chang, Pi Chun, and 張碧純. "Mandarin Chinese Causative Continuum." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03984614343806717762.

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碩士<br>國立政治大學<br>語言學研究所<br>96<br>Derivational grammarians propose that causativity comes from the syntactic structures whereas lexicalists suggest it is incorporated within the formation of the lexicon. This thesis aims to investigate Mandarin lexical and periphrastic causatives to see if their causativity varies depending on the category of causative to which they are assigned. Three frameworks are adopted here to examine causatives from diverse perspective, directness, force-dynamics and transitivity. This combined framework is utilized to examine Mandarin lexical causatives and typical perip
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