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Hu, Ming-Cheng, Yu-Qing Guo, Yi-Jia Shih, et al. "Comparison of the Meiofauna and Marine Nematode Communities before and after Removal of Spartina alterniflora in the Mangrove Wetland of Quanzhou Bay, Fujian Province." Water 15, no. 21 (2023): 3829. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15213829.

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The invasion of Spartina alterniflora is one of the main threats faced by mangrove wetlands in Quanzhou Bay, Fujian. To effectively manage S. alterniflora, mangrove plants (Kandelia obovata, Aegiceras corniculatum, Bruguiera gymnorhiza, Rhizophora stylosa, and Avicennia marina) were used to replace it in 2022 to restore the wetland ecosystem. Samples of meiofauna and marine nematodes were collected four times, including in September 2022 (before the removal of S. alterniflora), October 2022 (after removal), and December 2022 and March 2023 (after planting mangrove plants). This paper investiga
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Muhamad, Muhammad Abdul Hakim, Rozaimi Che Hasan, Najhan Md Said, Mohd Shahmy Mohd Said, and Raiz Razali. "Marine Habitat Mapping using Multibeam Echosounder Survey and Underwater Video Observations: A Case Study from Tioman Marine Park." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1240, no. 1 (2023): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1240/1/012006.

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Abstract In recent years, there has been an increasing trend of utilizing high-resolution multibeam echosounder (MBES) datasets and supervised classification via machine learning to create marine habitat maps. The purpose of current study was threefold: (1) to extract bathymetric and backscatter derivatives from a multibeam dataset, (2) to measure the correlation between bathymetric and backscatter derivatives, and (3) to generate a marine habitat map using the Random Forest (RF). Tioman Marine Park (TMP), which is situated Southeast China Sea. MBES surveyed area are encompassed an area of 406
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Abaza, Valeria, Camelia Dumitrache, and Adrian Filimon. "The Status of the Sedimentary Benthic Broad Habitats and their Associated Communities in the Romanian Marine Area in 2020." Cercetări Marine - Recherches Marines 51, no. 1 (2021): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.55268/cm.2021.51.64.

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"The management of marine areas are guided by environmental policies, such as European Union’s Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD), Water Framework Directive (WFD) and Habitats Directive, all requiring periodic assessment and reporting. In 2020, the macrozoobenthos was monitored on the entire Black Sea Romanian shelf at depths ranging between 10 and 100 m. Out of the 43 sampling points of the marine monitoring network, 56 samples were collected in 22 selected stations distributed among broad sedimentary habitat types in Romanian waters in three marine reporting units (variable salinity
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Vasconcelos, Rita P., David B. Eggleston, Olivier Le Pape, and Ingrid Tulp. "Patterns and processes of habitat-specific demographic variability in exploited marine species." ICES Journal of Marine Science 71, no. 3 (2013): 638–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst136.

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Abstract Population dynamics are governed by four demographic rates: births, deaths, immigration, and emigration. Variation in these rates and processes underlying such variation can be used to prioritize habitat conservation and restoration as well as to parameterize models that predict habitat-specific effects on population dynamics. The current understanding of patterns of habitat-specific demographic variability in exploited marine species, as well as processes underlying these patterns, was reviewed. We describe patterns of (i) habitat-specific density, followed by ontogenetic changes in
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Aadiwal, Vikrant, Satish Upadhyay, Beemkumar Nagappan, and Tanveer Ahmad Wani. "Investigating the Influence of Physiographic Factors on Habitat Selection by Cetacean Species in Marine Environments." Natural and Engineering Sciences 10, no. 1 (2025): 301–11. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.1646474.

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Habitat selection in marine environments is a critical aspect of understanding the behavior, distribution, and survival of marine species. As marine ecosystems are diverse and complex, the habitats offer varying resources, conditions, and ecological riches that influence the choices of organisms. The aim of the research is to investigate the influence of fisheries and physiographic factors on habitat selection by cetacean species in marine environments (Frouin et al., 2023). Habitat use of six different species of cetaceans using summer shipboard survey data. A total of 528 cetacean species we
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Amani, Meisam, Candace Macdonald, Abbas Salehi, Sahel Mahdavi, and Mardi Gullage. "Marine Habitat Mapping Using Bathymetric LiDAR Data: A Case Study from Bonne Bay, Newfoundland." Water 14, no. 23 (2022): 3809. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14233809.

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Marine habitats provide various benefits to the environment and humans. In this regard, an accurate marine habitat map is an important component of effective marine management. Newfoundland’s coastal area is covered by different marine habitats, which should be correctly mapped using advanced technologies, such as remote sensing methods. In this study, bathymetric Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data were applied to accurately discriminate different habitat types in Bonne Bay, Newfoundland. To this end, the LiDAR intensity image was employed along with an object-based Random Forest (RF) al
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Aguhob, Jeruel, Waleed Hamza, Andreas Reul, Muna Musabih, Shahid Mustafa, and Maria Muñoz. "Baseline Habitat Setting for Future Evaluation of Environmental Status Quality of Jabal Ali Marine Sanctuary, Dubai, UAE." Sustainability 16, no. 6 (2024): 2374. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16062374.

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Habitat mapping plays a crucial role in assessing marine protected areas (MPA) and implementing marine spatial management approaches. This study aims to present the spatial habitat distribution of the Jabal Ali Marine Sanctuary, considering the development projects implemented in its proximity. It serves as a reference for guiding conservation management efforts. The study focuses on in situ hyperspectral measurements of the optical properties of both the water column and the substrate. Additionally, a high density of geo-referenced spot checks were conducted, serving as sample points for ecol
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Milne, Grant A., Jennifer Miksis-Olds, Alyssa Stasse, et al. "Using the Soundscape Code to compare coastal marine habitats in the Gulf of Maine." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 154, no. 4_supplement (2023): A171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0023165.

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Identifying similarities and differences in soundscape properties among coastal marine habitats is valuable for determining indicators of habitat composition, assessing functional connectivity among habitats, and informing management decisions regarding the soundscapes of these habitats. The “Soundscape Code,” proposed and developed by Dylan Wilford, enables rapid calculation of values for four salient soundscape properties: amplitude, impulsivity, periodicity, and dissimilarity. This enables multivariate statistical analyses to quantitatively compare soundscapes in different habitat types and
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Jackson, Susan E., and Carolyn J. Lundquist. "Limitations of biophysical habitats as biodiversity surrogates in the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park." Pacific Conservation Biology 22, no. 2 (2016): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc15050.

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The Hauraki Gulf Marine Park (HGMP) is recognised for its diverse natural environment and associated biodiversity, as well as the extensive social, cultural and economic values derived therein. Here, we evaluate the current level of biodiversity protection provided by existing Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) within the HGMP. We use abiotic datasets to develop a habitat classification system to identify the suite of biophysical habitats found in the Marine Park, and their relative protection within existing MPAs (both no-take marine reserves and Cable Protection Zones). Our analysis demonstrated
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Virtanen, Elina, Louise Forsblom, Liisa Saikkonen, Susanna Jernberg, Markku Viitasalo, and Soile Kulmala. "Marine ecosystem extent and condition pilot accounts for Finland." One Ecosystem 9 (December 11, 2024): e138839. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.9.e138839.

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Ecosystem accounting provides a standardised framework for evaluating the economic value of ecosystems to society. Following the international accounting standard, System of Environmental Economic Accounting – Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA EA), we present first marine ecosystem extent pilot accounts for Finland, based on three habitat classification systems: the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD), the EU Habitats Directive (HD) and the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems (RLE). We assess their condition using indicators from the Water Framework Directive, which measure ecosystem quality through b
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Bishop, Melanie, Maria Vozzo, Mariana Mayer-Pinto, and Katherine Dafforn. "BIODIVERSITY BENEFITS OF SCALING UP MARINE ECO-ENGINEERING." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 37 (September 1, 2023): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v37.structures.71.

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Marine construction is a growing source of biodiversity loss in our oceans. The ecological impacts of marine constructions arise both from their destruction and degradation of natural habitats, but also their flat and often featureless surfaces, which provide little protection to marine life from predation and environmental stressors (Bulleri, Chapman 2010; Airoldi et al. 2005). The net effect is loss of native biodiversity, and spread of pest species. Marine “eco-engineering” seeks to mitigate some of these impacts by co-designing marine constructions for humans and nature (Chapman et al. 201
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Mallory, Mark L., Anthony J. Gaston, Jennifer F. Provencher, et al. "Identifying key marine habitat sites for seabirds and sea ducks in the Canadian Arctic." Environmental Reviews 27, no. 2 (2019): 215–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/er-2018-0067.

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The Canadian Arctic hosts millions of marine birds annually, many of which aggregate in large numbers at well-defined sites at predictable times of the year. Marine habitats in this region will be under increasing threats from anthropogenic activities, largely facilitated by climate change and long-term trends of reduced sea ice extent and thickness. In this review, we update previous efforts to delineate the most important habitats for marine birds in Arctic Canada, using the most current population estimates for Canada, as well as recent information from shipboard surveys and telemetry studi
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Radford, C. A., C. J. Sim-Smith, and A. G. Jeffs. "Can larval snapper, Pagrus auratus, smell their new home?" Marine and Freshwater Research 63, no. 10 (2012): 898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf12118.

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The ability to find a suitable settlement habitat after a pelagic larval period represents a significant challenge to marine settlement-stage larvae, and the mechanisms by which they achieve this are poorly understood. There is good evidence that olfactory cues are used by some coral reef fish larvae to locate suitable settlement habitats; however, the same understanding is lacking for marine temperate fish. Here we show for the first time that the larvae of an important commercial and recreational marine temperate fish, Pagrus auratus, can use olfactory cues to orient to appropriate settlemen
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Schill, Steven R., Valerie Pietsch McNulty, F. Joseph Pollock, et al. "Regional High-Resolution Benthic Habitat Data from Planet Dove Imagery for Conservation Decision-Making and Marine Planning." Remote Sensing 13, no. 21 (2021): 4215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13214215.

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High-resolution benthic habitat data fill an important knowledge gap for many areas of the world and are essential for strategic marine conservation planning and implementing effective resource management. Many countries lack the resources and capacity to create these products, which has hindered the development of accurate ecological baselines for assessing protection needs for coastal and marine habitats and monitoring change to guide adaptive management actions. The PlanetScope (PS) Dove Classic SmallSat constellation delivers high-resolution imagery (4 m) and near-daily global coverage tha
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Doukari, M., and K. Topouzelis. "UAS DATA ACQUISITION PROTOCOL FOR MARINE HABITAT MAPPING: AN ACCURACY ASSESSMENT STUDY." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B3-2020 (August 22, 2020): 1321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b3-2020-1321-2020.

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Abstract. Marine habitat mapping is essential for updating existing information, preserving, and protecting the marine environment. Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) are an important tool for monitoring and mapping coastal and marine environment because of their ability to provide very high-resolution aerial imagery.Environmental conditions have a critical role in marine mapping using UAS. This is due to the limitations of UAS surveys in coastal areas, i.e. the environmental conditions prevailing in the area. The limitations of weather and oceanographic conditions affecting the quality of marine d
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Leppi, Jason C., Daniel J. Rinella, Mark S. Wipfli, and Matthew S. Whitman. "Broad Whitefish (Coregonus nasus) isotopic niches: Stable isotopes reveal diverse foraging strategies and habitat use in Arctic Alaska." PLOS ONE 17, no. 7 (2022): e0270474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270474.

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Understanding the ecological niche of some fishes is complicated by their frequent use of a broad range of food resources and habitats across space and time. Little is known about Broad Whitefish (Coregonus nasus) ecological niches in Arctic landscapes even though they are an important subsistence species for Alaska’s Indigenous communities. We investigated the foraging ecology and habitat use of Broad Whitefish via stable isotope analyses of muscle and liver tissue and otoliths from mature fish migrating in the Colville River within Arctic Alaska. The range of δ13C (-31.8– -21.9‰) and δ15N (6
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Dobbs, Kirstin, Leanne Fernandes, Suzanne Slegers, et al. "Incorporating marine turtle habitats into the marine protected area design for the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Queensland, Australia." Pacific Conservation Biology 13, no. 4 (2007): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc070293.

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Marine turtle habitats were considered in the design of the new zoning network for the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park as part of the Representative Areas Programme. One of the specific design guidelines developed was the incorporation of marine turtle inter-nesting and foraging habitats into the overall network of no-take areas. The guideline was refined further for individual nesting and foraging sites to incorporate all very high priority nesting sites and to incorporate 20% of each identified foraging site, respectively. Marine turtle inter-nesting habitat increased in no-take area protecti
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Mahdavi, Sahel, Meisam Amani, Saeid Parsian, et al. "A Combination of Remote Sensing Datasets for Coastal Marine Habitat Mapping Using Random Forest Algorithm in Pistolet Bay, Canada." Remote Sensing 16, no. 14 (2024): 2654. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16142654.

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Marine ecosystems serve as vital indicators of biodiversity, providing habitats for diverse flora and fauna. Canada’s extensive coastal regions encompass a rich range of marine habitats, necessitating accurate mapping techniques utilizing advanced technologies, such as remote sensing (RS). This study focused on a study area in Pistolet Bay in Newfoundland and Labrador (NL), Canada, with an area of approximately 170 km2 and depths varying between 0 and −28 m. Considering the relatively large coverage and shallow depths of water of the study area, it was decided to use airborne bathymetric Light
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Holland, Steven M. "Sea level change and the area of shallow-marine habitat: implications for marine biodiversity." Paleobiology 38, no. 2 (2012): 205–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/11030.1.

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Analysis of a global elevation database to measure changes in shallow-marine habitat area as a function of sea level reveals an unexpectedly complicated relationship. In contrast to prevailing views, sea level rise does not consistently generate an increase in shelf area, nor does sea level fall consistently reduce shelf area. Different depth-defined habitats on the same margin will experience different changes in area for the same sea level change, and different margins will likewise experience different changes in area for the same sea level change. Simple forward models incorporating a spec
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Holland, Daniel S., and Kurt E. Schnier. "Protecting marine biodiversity: a comparison of individual habitat quotas and marine protected areas." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63, no. 7 (2006): 1481–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f06-049.

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Fisheries managers in the United States are required to identify and mitigate the adverse impacts of fishing activity on essential fish habitat (EFH). There are additional concerns that the viability of sessile noncommercial species, animals that are habitat dependent and (or) are themselves constituents of fishery habitat, may be threatened by fishing activities. We propose a system of individual habitat quotas (IHQ) to achieve habitat conservation and species protection cost effectively. Individual quotas of habitat impact units would be distributed to fishers with an aggregate quota set to
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POPA, Adrian, Irina Marilena STANCIU, Adrian TEACĂ, Tatiana BEGUN, Mihai Emilian POPA, and Gabriel ION. "PHYSICAL HABITAT STRUCTURE IN MARINE ECOSYSTEMS: THE CASE STUDY OF REYNA BAY, CONSTANȚA." Geo-Eco-Marina 30, no. 2024 (2024): 7–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15180606.

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Reyna Bay, an artificial bay on the northern Romanian Black Sea coast near Constanța, underwent significant modifications between 2015 and 2016 to protect against erosion. Reinforced embankments and submerged spur dikes were installed to stabilize the shoreline, while newly added sand with a high shell fragment content can mitigate sediment loss. This study focuses on habitat mapping in Reyna Bay, covering an area of 400 m in width and extending up to a kilometre beyond the bay. Habitat mapping is crucial for understanding the distribution of marine habitats, especially in areas where coastal
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Baharin, Ummi Nurain Akma, and Kamarul Rahim Kamarudin. "Using remote-controlled vehicles (ROV) as tools for sea cucumber conservation: A review." Maritime Technology and Research 7, no. 2 (2024): 274346. https://doi.org/10.33175/mtr.2025.274346.

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The use of Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) in marine research and conservation has become increasingly popular due to their versatility and ability to operate in challenging environments. This technology shows great potential in the conservation of marine species such as sea cucumbers, which are vital for ecosystem balance but are threatened by overfishing and habitat degradation. This review explores the application of ROVs in sea cucumber population monitoring, highlighting their role in providing real-time data on population dynamics, habitat conditions, and human impacts. The integration
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Miksis-Olds, Jennifer, Dylan Wilford, and Bruce S. Martin. "Multidimensional comparison of ocean soundscape properties across depth and substrate type." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 154, no. 4_supplement (2023): A89—A90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0022897.

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The local soundscape is determined by its physical environment, human activity, and presence of soniferous marine life and, therefore, provides insight on ecosystem processes, habitat quality, and biodiversity. Shallow coral habitats in tropical environments are hotspots of biodiversity and marine life. Deep-sea coral environments along the southeastern U.S. provide important habitat for a variety of marine animals but are generally poorly understood. An innovative Soundscape Code methodology for quantitatively characterizing soundscapes was applied to passive recordings from four locations al
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Gomes, Marisa A., Catarina M. Alves, Fábio Faria, Jesus S. Troncoso, and Pedro T. Gomes. "Untangling Coastal Diversity: How Habitat Complexity Shapes Demersal and Benthopelagic Assemblages in NW Iberia." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 12, no. 4 (2024): 538. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse12040538.

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Understanding species–habitat relationships is essential for ecosystem-based conservation. This study explores the significance of habitat characteristics and complexity for demersal and benthopelagic communities within a patchwork of coastal habitats, including rocky seabed, macroalgae formations, sandy bottoms, and a combination of rock and sand areas. Species and habitats were surveyed along the north-west (NW) Iberian continental shelf area of Viana do Castelo using baited remote underwater video stations (BRUVS). We found significant differences (p < 0.05) in species assemblages across
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ESPINOSA, F., C. NAVARRO-BARRANCO, A. R. GONZÁLEZ, et al. "A combined approach to assessing the conservation status of Cap des Trois Fourches as a potential MPA: is there a shortage of MPAs in the southern Mediterranean?" Mediterranean Marine Science 15, no. 3 (2014): 654. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.775.

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The Mediterranean basin is recognized as one of the most diverse regions on the planet, but is being threatened by overexploitation and habitat loss. Furthermore, the Strait of Gibraltar and adjacent Alboran Sea have been identified as representing an important habitat for many threatened or endangered species. In this context, one vehicle for marine conservation is the creation of marine protected sites, although Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are neither large nor representative enough to form an effective network of protection. An inventory of the benthic communities and habita
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Morée, Anne L., Tayler M. Clarke, William W. L. Cheung, and Thomas L. Frölicher. "Impact of deoxygenation and warming on global marine species in the 21st century." Biogeosciences 20, no. 12 (2023): 2425–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-2425-2023.

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Abstract. Ocean temperature and dissolved oxygen shape marine habitats in an interplay with species' physiological characteristics. Therefore, the observed and projected warming and deoxygenation of the world's oceans in the 21st century may strongly affect species' habitats. Here, we implement an extended version of the Aerobic Growth Index (AGI), which quantifies whether a viable population of a species can be sustained in a particular location. We assess the impact of projected deoxygenation and warming on the contemporary habitat of 47 representative marine species covering the epipelagic,
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Muhamad, M. A. H., and R. Che Hasan. "Seagrass Habitat Suitability Models using Multibeam Echosounder Data and Multiple Machine Learning Techniques." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1064, no. 1 (2022): 012049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1064/1/012049.

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Abstract Seagrass beds are important habitats in the marine environment by providing food and shelter to dugongs and sea turtles. Protection and conservation plans require detail spatial distribution of these habitats such as habitat suitability maps. In this study, machine learning techniques were tested by using Multibeam Echo Sounder System (MBES) and ground truth datasets to produce seagrass habitat suitability models at Redang Marine Park. Five bathymetric predictors and seven backscatter predictors from MBES data were used to representing topography features and sediment types in the stu
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Romoth, Katharina, Alexander Darr, Svenja Papenmeier, Michael L. Zettler, and Mayya Gogina. "Substrate Heterogeneity as a Trigger for Species Diversity in Marine Benthic Assemblages." Biology 12, no. 6 (2023): 825. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12060825.

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Many studies show that habitat complexity or habitat diversity plays a major role in biodiversity throughout different spatial scales: as structural heterogeneity increases, so does the number of available (micro-) habitats for the potential species inventory. The capability of housing species (even rare species) increases rapidly with increasing habitat heterogeneity. However, habitat complexity is not easy to measure in marine sublittoral sediments. In our study, we came up with a proposal to estimate sublittoral benthic habitat complexity using standard underwater video techniques. This too
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Champion, Curtis, Alistair J. Hobday, Xuebin Zhang, Gretta T. Pecl, and Sean R. Tracey. "Changing windows of opportunity: past and future climate-driven shifts in temporal persistence of kingfish (Seriola lalandi) oceanographic habitat within south-eastern Australian bioregions." Marine and Freshwater Research 70, no. 1 (2019): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf17387.

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Climate-driven shifts in species distributions are occurring rapidly within marine systems and are predicted to continue under climate change. To effectively adapt, marine resource users require information relevant to their activities at decision-making timescales. We model oceanographic habitat suitability for kingfish (Seriola lalandi) from south-eastern Australia using multiple environmental variables at monthly time steps over the period 1996–2040. Habitat predictions were used to quantify the temporal persistence (months per year) of suitable oceanographic habitat within six coastal bior
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Meynecke, J. O. "Coastal habitat connectivity ? implications for declared fish habitat networks in Queensland, Australia." Pacific Conservation Biology 15, no. 2 (2009): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc090096.

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Estuaries are widely recognized as key habitats supporting nearshore secondary production and catch of commercial fisheries. In Queensland, some of these coastal marine habitats are protected by the declared fish habitat programme run by the Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries. Expected environmental changes for Australian estuarine systems include reduced freshwater flow, increased sedimentation and with them, a loss of connectivity. At present, the relationship between the protected declared fish habitat and habitat connectivity remains unknown. By comparing long term coastal fish
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Yamazaki, D., O. Miura, S. Uchida, M. Ikeda, and S. Chiba. "Comparative seascape genetics of co-distributed intertidal snails Monodonta spp. in the Japanese and Ryukyu archipelagoes." Marine Ecology Progress Series 657 (January 7, 2021): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps13553.

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Recent molecular ecological studies have focused on how the relationships between physical and ecological factors influence marine biogeography. Comparative phylogeography using closely related species is a powerful approach to evaluate the role of ecological traits in the genetic variation of marine organisms. In the present study, we compared ecological traits and genetic variation in 3 species of the intertidal snail genus Monodonta that co-occur in the Japanese and Ryukyu archipelagoes. We found that M. labio was dominant in sheltered habitats and M. perplexa was dominant in wave-exposed h
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Friedman, S. T., S. A. Price, K. A. Corn, O. Larouche, C. M. Martinez, and P. C. Wainwright. "Body shape diversification along the benthic–pelagic axis in marine fishes." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1931 (2020): 20201053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.1053.

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Colonization of novel habitats can result in marked phenotypic responses to the new environment that include changes in body shape and opportunities for further morphological diversification. Fishes have repeatedly transitioned along the benthic–pelagic axis, with varying degrees of association with the substrate. Previous work focusing on individual lineages shows that these transitions are accompanied by highly predictable changes in body form. Here, we generalize expectations drawn from this literature to study the effects of habitat on body shape diversification across 3344 marine teleost
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Kenny, Andrew J., Chris Jenkins, Daniel Wood, et al. "Assessing cumulative human activities, pressures, and impacts on North Sea benthic habitats using a biological traits approach." ICES Journal of Marine Science 75, no. 3 (2017): 1080–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsx205.

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Abstract The application of a biological traits analysis, in the present study, has allowed benthic habitat sensitivities and their risk of impact to be mapped at a spatial scale appropriate for the assessment of the North Sea ecoregion. This study considered habitat impacts associated with five important marine sectors; bottom fishing, marine aggregate dredging, sediment disposal, renewable energy devices (tidal, waves, and wind) and the oil and gas sectors, both individually and cumulatively. The significance of the “actual” footprint of impact arising from these human activities and their a
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Hemery, Lenaïg G., Kailan F. Mackereth, and Levy G. Tugade. "What’s in My Toolkit? A Review of Technologies for Assessing Changes in Habitats Caused by Marine Energy Development." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, no. 1 (2022): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse10010092.

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Marine energy devices are installed in highly dynamic environments and have the potential to affect the benthic and pelagic habitats around them. Regulatory bodies often require baseline characterization and/or post-installation monitoring to determine whether changes in these habitats are being observed. However, a great diversity of technologies is available for surveying and sampling marine habitats, and selecting the most suitable instrument to identify and measure changes in habitats at marine energy sites can become a daunting task. We conducted a thorough review of journal articles, sur
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35

Kazanidis, Georgios, Adriano Guido, Antonietta Rosso, Rossana Sanfilippo, J. Murray Roberts, and Vasilis Gerovasileiou. "One on Top of the Other: Exploring the Habitat Cascades Phenomenon in Iconic Biogenic Marine Habitats." Diversity 14, no. 4 (2022): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14040290.

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Biogenic habitats often form hot spots of biodiversity. However, the role of epibiosis and the ‘habitat cascades’ phenomenon in enhancing structural heterogeneity and biodiversity in biogenic habitats in remote and difficult-to-access areas is little known. In this work, we provide the first insight by exploring epibiosis across remote habitats that often support high levels of biodiversity, i.e., cold-water coral reefs and marine caves. The present study acts as a stepping-stone for the further exploration of ‘habitat cascades’ in habitats where scientific knowledge about this phenomenon is l
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36

Caddy, John F. "Why do assessments of demersal stocks largely ignore habitat?" ICES Journal of Marine Science 71, no. 8 (2013): 2114–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fss199.

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AbstractThe divergence between most stock assessments and studies in marine ecology is characterized by the low priority usually given to assessing the holding capacity of marine habitats. Habitats of high structural complexity are relatively uncommon in shelf waters, are contagiously distributed, and are damaged incidentally by bottom-towed gear. Structurally complex habitats are used by many demersal fish and crustaceans for predation abatement and as a site for feeding forays. Successive life-history stages typically migrate through several structurally complex habitats which recent studies
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37

Bueno, Marilia, Glauco B. O. Machado, and Fosca P. P. Leite. "Colonization of novel algal habitats by juveniles of a marine tube-dwelling amphipod." PeerJ 8 (October 15, 2020): e10188. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10188.

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Background Dispersal is an important process affecting population dynamics and connectivity. For marine direct developers, both adults and juveniles may disperse. Although the distribution of juveniles can be initially constrained by their mothers’ choice, they may be able to leave the parental habitat and colonize other habitats. We investigated the effect of habitat quality, patch size and presence of conspecific adults on the colonization of novel habitats by juveniles of the tube-dwelling amphipod Cymadusa filosa associated with the macroalgal host Sargassum filipendula. Methods We tested
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38

Parsons, D. M., N. T. Shears, R. C. Babcock, and T. R. Haggitt. "Fine-scale habitat change in a marine reserve, mapped using radio-acoustically positioned video transects." Marine and Freshwater Research 55, no. 3 (2004): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf03190.

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Large-scale changes in subtidal reef habitats have occurred within the Leigh Marine Reserve (New Zealand) since its establishment in 1976. To determine the extent of habitat change within Goat Island Bay, video transects positioned by a radio acoustic positioning telemetry (RAPT) system were used to map habitats within a Geographic Information System (GIS) framework. This map was compared to a map of the same area constructed 22 years earlier in 1978. Visual categorisation of habitats was consistent with the quantification of habitat-forming species within quadrats, justifying the creation of
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39

Nikolopoulou, Stamatina, Dimitar Berov, Stefania Klayn, et al. "Benthic habitat mapping of Plazh Gradina – Zlatna ribka (Black Sea) and Karpathos and Saria Islands (Mediterranean Sea)." Biodiversity Data Journal 9 (August 23, 2021): e71972. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71972.

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Habitat mapping is nеcessary for the efficient conservation and protection of marine ecosystems. In addition, it is a requirement for EU Member States as stated in the European Union (EU) Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC), as well as necessary for the achievement and maintenance of 'good environmental status (GES)' of benthic marine habitats in the framework of the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive (2008/56/EC).This study provides baseline information on the marine benthic habitats of Sozopol Bay (Black Sea) and Karpathos and Saria islands (Mediterranean Sea). These two Natura 2000 sites wer
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40

Hyman, A. Challen, Thomas K. Frazer, Charles A. Jacoby, Jessica R. Frost, and Michał Kowalewski. "Long-term persistence of structured habitats: seagrass meadows as enduring hotspots of biodiversity and faunal stability." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1912 (2019): 20191861. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.1861.

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Ecological studies indicate that structurally complex habitats support elevated biodiversity, stability and resilience. The long-term persistence of structured habitats and their importance in maintaining biodiverse hotspots remain underexplored. We combined geohistorical data (dead mollusc assemblages, ‘DA’) and contemporary surveys (live mollusc assemblages, ‘LA’) to assess the persistence of local seagrass habitats over multi-centennial timescales and to evaluate whether they acted as long-term drivers of biodiversity, stability and resilience of associated fauna. We sampled structured seag
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41

Yu, Jintao, Zhenhua Wang, Shouyu Zhang, Pengyu Cai, Jiaxuan Mao, and Jingjing Li. "Nursing Effects of Large-Scale Floating Raft Aquaculture Habitats on Conger myriaster: A Perspective from Marine Ranching." Water 17, no. 3 (2025): 431. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17030431.

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This study assessed the growth characteristics of Conger myriaster in large-scale floating raft aquaculture habitats and natural habitats. Monthly sampling in aquaculture and control areas, combined with biological and morphological data analyses, were used to investigate the growth, morphological differences, and seasonal distribution of Conger myriaster in different habitats. The results showed that the floating raft aquaculture habitat was dominated by juveniles, with a higher abundance compared to the control areas. The juveniles exhibited favorable levels of growth and ecological performa
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42

Jayaprakash, Jayanthi, Akil Jacob, Jeevanandam Ranjitha, and Manickavalli Gurunathan Ragunathan. "Assessing Aquatic Landscape Health Using Brachyuran Crab Habitats in the Chennai Coastal Region: A Case Study." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 45, no. 15 (2024): 242–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i154240.

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This study focuses on the marine brachyuran crab species habitat used as a biosensor for aquatic landscape analysis in the Chennai region. Brachyuran crabs have been recognized as potential biosensors owing to their sensitivity to environmental changes and specific habitat requirements. By analyzing their distribution patterns and abundance, valuable insights can be gained regarding the overall health and quality of aquatic landscapes in the Chennai region. This study aimed to explore the feasibility of utilizing brachyuran crabs as indicators for assessing the ecological conditions of Chennai
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43

Dickey-Collas, Mark, Abigail McQuatters-Gollop, Eileen Bresnan, et al. "Pelagic habitat: exploring the concept of good environmental status." ICES Journal of Marine Science 74, no. 9 (2017): 2333–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsx158.

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Abstract Marine environmental legislation is increasingly expressing a need to consider the quality of pelagic habitats. This paper uses the European Union marine strategy framework to explore the concept of good environmental status (GES) of pelagic habitat with the aim to build a wider understanding of the issue. Pelagic ecosystems have static, persistent and ephemeral features, with manageable human activities primarily impacting the persistent features. The paper explores defining the meaning of “good”, setting boundaries to assess pelagic habitat and the challenges of considering habitat
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44

Wang, Zhengjie. "Influence of Climate Change On Marine Species and Its Solutions." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1011, no. 1 (2022): 012053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1011/1/012053.

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Abstract Marine species are the major components of living organisms on the Earth that have dominated nearly 90 percent of the habitat of Earth. Climate changes have changed the distribution of the marine species among the world and causing extinctions and eventually greatly impacts the whole marine ecosystem. This paper is going to discuss the impacts of climate change on marine species and what humans could do to protect the marine species under the change of the climate. This paper first introduces the global background about the climate change and how does it affects marine species. Then e
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45

Génin, Alexandre. "Unveiling functional linkages between habitats and organisms: Macroalgal habitats as influential factors of fish functional traits." Unveiling functional linkages between habitats and organisms: Macroalgal habitats as influential factors of fish functional traits 194 (April 25, 2024): 106305. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067579.

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This is the typeset version of the following article:&nbsp; Sanabria-Fern&aacute;ndez, Jos&eacute; A., Alexandre G&eacute;nin, and Vasilis Dakos. 2024. &ldquo;Unveiling Functional Linkages between Habitats and Organisms: Macroalgal Habitats as Influential Factors of Fish Functional Traits.&rdquo;&nbsp;<em>Marine Environmental Research</em> 194 (February): 106305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.106305. &nbsp; Abstract: Understanding the relationship between the characteristics of habitats and their associated community is essential to comprehend the functioning of ecological systems a
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46

Amaral, Valter, Henrique N. Cabral, and José Paula. "Implications of habitat-specific growth and physiological condition on juvenile crab population structure." Marine and Freshwater Research 59, no. 8 (2008): 726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf08006.

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Post-settlement processes can regulate the size and structure of marine invertebrate and fish populations. Faster growth and better physiological condition generally increase the survival potential of early juveniles, being usually associated with structurally complex habitats. Successive cohorts of early juvenile Carcinus maenas were followed in sandy and seagrass (Zostera noltii) habitats in the Mira Estuary, Portugal, to estimate growth and physiological condition (evaluated by RNA/DNA ratio) of juvenile populations. Mean cohort growth was similar in both habitats. However, in the sandy hab
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47

Peirano, Andrea, Mattia Barsanti, Ivana Delbono, et al. "Baseline Assessment of Ecological Quality Index (EQI) of the Marine Coastal Habitats of Tonga Archipelago: Application for Management of Remote Regions in the Pacific." Remote Sensing 15, no. 4 (2023): 909. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15040909.

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The loss of coral habitats and associated biodiversity have direct effects both on the physical dynamics of the coast and on natural resources, threatening the survival of local populations. Conservative actions, such as the creation of new Marine Protected Areas, are urgent measures needed to face climate change. Managers need fast and simple methods to evaluate marine habitats for planning conservation areas. Here, we present the application of an Ecological Quality Index (EQI), developed for regional-scale habitat maps of the Atlas of the Marine Coastal Habitats of the Kingdom of Tonga, by
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48

Thiebot, Jean-Baptiste, Amélie Lescroël, David Pinaud, Philip N. Trathan, and Charles-André Bost. "Larger foraging range but similar habitat selection in non-breeding versus breeding sub-Antarctic penguins." Antarctic Science 23, no. 2 (2011): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102010000957.

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AbstractFor land-breeding marine organisms such as seabirds, knowledge about their habitat use has mainly been gained through studies of breeding individuals that are constrained to return frequently to their breeding grounds. In this study we set out to measure whether: a) habitat selection in the non-breeding period predicts habitat selection in the breeding period, and b) whether breeding individuals concentrated their activity on the closest suitable habitats. MacaroniEudyptes chrysolophusand gentooPygoscelis papuapenguins, two marine predators with contrasting foraging strategies, were tr
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49

Davis, Tom R., David Harasti, and Stephen D. A. Smith. "Developing a habitat classification typology for subtidal habitats in a temperate estuary in New South Wales, Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 67, no. 8 (2016): 1186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf15123.

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Effective estuarine management depends on adequate data about the ecology, extent and biodiversity of component habitats. However, these data are often scant, as exemplified by the Port Stephens estuary, part of the Port Stephens–Great Lakes Marine Park (NSW, Australia), for which even basic descriptions of habitat types and extent are lacking. Herein we present the results of the first quantitative assessment of subtidal benthic communities within the estuary, involving 130km of towed video transects over an area exceeding 50km2. We identified previously undocumented macroalgae-dominated habi
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50

Yousefi, Masoud, and Reza Naderloo. "Global habitat suitability modeling reveals insufficient habitat protection for mangrove crabs." Scientific Reports 12, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26226-7.

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AbstractMangrove crabs are important components of mangrove forests however their large scale habitat suitability and conservation received little attention. The Metopograpsus thukuhar/cannicci species complex is a mangrove dwelling species occurs in the Indo-Pacific mangrove forests. Since identifying the complex suitable habitat is critical for its conservation, we modeled global habitat suitability of the complex within marine biogeographic realms and estimated representation of the complex suitable habitats within marine protected areas. We found that the complex’ largest and smallest suit
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