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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Maximum Debt”

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Data publikacji: 9 maja 2025

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1

Onar, Sezi Cevik, Basar Oztaysi, and Cengiz Kahraman. "A FUZZY RULE BASED INFERENCE SYSTEM FOR EARLY DEBT COLLECTION." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 24, no. 5 (2018): 1845–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2016.1266409.

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Nowadays, unpaid invoices and unpaid credits are becoming more and more common. Large amounts of data regarding these debts are collected and stored by debt collection agencies. Early debt collection processes aim at collecting payments from creditors or debtors before the legal procedure starts. In order to be successful and be able to collect maximum debts, collection agencies need to use their human resources efficiently and communicate with the customers via the most convenient channel that leads to minimum costs. However, achieving these goals need processing, analyzing and evaluating cus

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M.A., Isiaka, Adeosun O.T., Talabi A.A., and Lamidi L.O. "Relationship between Public Debt and Exports in Nigeria: A Granger Causality and Threshold Analysis Approach." African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research 5, no. 5 (2022): 108–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-axzif3kd.

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This paper examines the relationship between public debt and exports of Nigeria, ranging from the period 1981 to 2017. It analyses the trend of public debt and its measure of sustainability and how it relates to the export earnings of Nigeria. Granger causality was used to test the causality effect of public debts on Nigeria's exports (oil and non-oil exports). Also, threshold regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship between public debt and exports of Nigeria. Granger causality results show that the export of goods and services of Nigeria granger causes external debt while

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3

de-Córdoba, Gonzalo F., Benedetto Molinari, and José L. Torres. "Public Debt Frontier: A Python Toolkit for Analyzing Public Debt Sustainability." Sustainability 13, no. 23 (2021): 13260. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132313260.

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This study proposes a synthetic visual indicator with which to perform debt sustainability analysis using dynamic general equilibrium models. In a single diagram, we summarized the general equilibrium relationships among economic activity, government budget, and the maximum amount of sustainable public debt. Then, we measured sustainability using the distance of actual debt from the model-consistent maximum debt. This indicator can be implemented with any DSGE model; as a backing theory, we used a neoclassical model augmented with endogenous tax revenues, disaggregated public spending, differe

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Fitriyani, Yuli, Mufrida Zein, Radna Nurmalina, and Mega Putri Diyani. "Analysis of Financial Statements to Measure Performance at PT. Kino Indonesia, Tbk 2015-2019." International Journal of Research in Vocational Studies (IJRVOCAS) 2, no. 1 (2022): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.53893/ijrvocas.v2i1.95.

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This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT. Kino Indonesia Tbk from 2015-2019 by calculating financial ratios. The type of data used is quantitative data. The data collection methods used were documentation and literature study which were analyzed using financial ratios, namely liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, and profitability ratios. The results show that the liquidity ratio, namely the current ratio, is not yet effective because the company has not been able to pay current debts using assets, while the quick ratio is declared effective because the company is able to pay sh

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5

Rankin, Neil. "MAXIMUM SUSTAINABLE GOVERNMENT DEBT IN THE PERPETUAL YOUTH MODEL." Bulletin of Economic Research 66, no. 3 (2013): 217–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.2012.00475.x.

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Rankin, Neil, and Barbara Roffia. "Maximum Sustainable Government Debt in the Overlapping Generations Model." Manchester School 71, no. 3 (2003): 217–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9957.00344.

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Southall, D. "Cancellation of debt must ensure maximum benefit to vulnerable." BMJ 319, no. 7213 (1999): 849. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.319.7213.849.

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Gubernat, Ewa, Hanna Kociemska, Bernadeta Dziedziak, and Leszek Patrzalek. "The Impact of Maximum Allowable Debt Level of Local Government Units on their Investment Potential." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 19, no. 4 (2021): 991–1014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/19.3.991-1014(2021).

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Keeping local government units’ financial stability to run necessary projects is becoming a severe threat due to the remarkable increase of theirs’ debt level. A question arises whether the application of debt limits excessively restrict municipalities’ investment potential. Using the linear regression model, we proved that increasing the maximum allowable debt level decreases investment potential. We have challenged the relevance of using fiscal rules and presented liberalizing the fiscal rules’ principles to assess the investment potential as an indicator to guarantee optimum use of the loca

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Agustini, Sri, Sugeng Iscahyono, and Abdul Yogi Puadudin. "Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kebijakan Utang pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman." Journal of Academia Perspectives 2, no. 1 (2022): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/jap.v2i1.901.

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This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Sales Growth, and Company Size on Debt Policy. For this reason, every company that has a goal to get maximum profit requires large capital, one of the sources is from external funds in the form of funds that obtained from other parties or debts. The research method used in this research is associative research method, namely research that aims to determine the influence or relationship between two or more variables. The results of the study show that for food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Ex

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10

Karas, Michal, and Mária Režňáková. "A novel approach to estimating the debt capacity of European SMEs." Equilibrium 18, no. 2 (2023): 551–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eq.2023.017.

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Research background: The concept of debt capacity assumes that a maximum value of debt ratio exists that when exceeded triggers unfavourable consequences, such as drop in market value, default or a change in the business' creditworthiness. With the current state of the art there is a priori no theoretical assurance that such a specific value exists, or rather it is represented by an interval of values. Beyond that, our understanding of debt capacity is often limited to a theoretical approximation by firm-specific factors, while the context of macroeconomic factors, especially those critical fo

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11

Satria, Doni. "PERHITUNGAN TINGKAT UTANG MAKSIMAL PEMERINTAH SEBAGAI ACUAN BAGI KEBIJAKAN MONETER DI INDONESIA." Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 2, no. 1 (2013): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ecosains.347457.00.

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The interaction of monetary and fiscal policy in an economy played an important role for macroeconomic stabilization policy. Blanchard (1990) has shown the fiscal domination condition in this policy interaction, fiscal dominance condition could be caused by the accumulation of government debt. This research analyzed the maximum debt that can be accumulated by the government, and still be sustained and could not drag the economy to the fiscal dominance condition. Using the Mendoza and Oviedo (2004) model, we find the maximum accumulated government debt is 45.2 percent of Indonesia GDP. This res

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12

Mbah, Catherine Chidinma, Chizoba Linda Tevin-Anyali, Chike Okoli Kingsley, and Emilia Mukaosolu Mgbemena. "Impact of Public Debt on Poverty in Nigeria: A Vector Autoregressive Analysis." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 24, no. 5 (2024): 371–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i51316.

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This study examined the impact of public debt on poverty in Nigeria for the period 1985 to 2021. The study regressed poverty against public debt in a vector error correction model using the Johansen approach. The study found a long-run relationship between public debt and poverty in Nigeria. The effect of public debt on poverty in Nigeria was found to be positive and permanent, becoming more pronounced with time. The study recommends the government’s deliberate effort in restraining continuous unsustainable public borrowing while also determining the maximum threshold at which debt servicing b

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13

Wołowiec, Tomasz. "The Law Regulations of Individual Debt Ratio in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic." Teka Komisji Prawniczej PAN Oddział w Lublinie 14, no. 1 (2022): 515–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32084/tekapr.2021.14.1-42.

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The new rules governing debt limits were introduced in 2014 (Articles 242–244 of the Act on Public Finance) and immediately became a major difficulty in planning and managing local finances in territorial self-government units. The next four years proved many defects and inconveniences in implementing new norms, while “creativity” of the financial sector of local authority units demonstrated that they were quite easy to evade. The structure of the maximum ratio limiting obligations due to titles specified by the lawmaker, due in a particular year, is closely related to the provisions of the Ac

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14

He, Zhiguo, and Wei Xiong. "Debt Financing in Asset Markets." American Economic Review 102, no. 3 (2012): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.3.88.

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We study rollover risk and collateral value in a dynamic asset pricing model with endogenous debt financing by extending the framework of Geanakoplos (2009) with a generic binomial tree and time-varying heterogeneous beliefs. Optimistic borrowers face rollover risk if the belief dispersion between the borrowers and the pessimistic lenders widens after interim bad news. We demonstrate the optimality of the maximum riskless short-term debt financing for optimistic borrowers even in the presence of the rollover risk. We also highlight the role of interim trading which, by allowing creditors to se

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15

TAHARA, YASUAKI, NORIAKI TSUNAWAKE, SHO NISHIZAWA, KOICHI YUKAWA, SHUNSUKE MORI, and HIDEAKI SENJU. "BODY COMPOSITION, MAXIMUM OXYGEN UPTAKE, AND MAXIMUM OXYGEN DEBT IN ELITE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL (KUNIMI) SOCCER PLAYERS." Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 39, no. 3 (1990): 198–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.7600/jspfsm1949.39.198.

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16

Hall, George J., and Thomas J. Sargent. "Brief history of US debt limits before 1939." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 12 (2018): 2942–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1719687115.

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Between 1776 and 1920, the US Congress designed more than 200 distinct securities and stated the maximum amount of each that the Treasury could sell. Between 1917 and 1939, Congress gradually delegated all decisions about designing US debt instruments to the Treasury. In 1939, Congress began imposing a limit on the par value of total federal debt outstanding. By summing Congressional borrowing authorizations outstanding each year for each bond, we construct a time series of implied federal debt limits before 1939.

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17

Tsaregradskaya, Iu K. "Features of legal regulation of the state debt of the Russian Federation subject in the context of changes in budget legislation." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 9 (November 7, 2020): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2020.73.9.098-104.

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The main changes in the budget legislation related to digitalization and public debt managementof the Russian Federation, that are manifested in the functioning of the electronic budget of the state and the consolidation of the legal definition of "public debt management", are considered. The author concludes that currently the legislator pays special attention to the issues of setting the upper limit of public debt, the maximum amount of borrowing by the subjects of the Russian Federation, as well as determining the debt sustainability of regions. Foreign experience of regulating such issues

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18

Widiastuti, Nur, Ardyanto Fitrady, and Tri Widodo. "Assessing Fiscal Sustainability in Indonesia." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan 15, no. 1 (2023): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um002v15i12023p101.

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Fiscal sustainability is a concern in many economies, especially with increasing government debt in many countries, including Indonesia. This study aims to analyze fiscal sustainability in Indonesia for the 1970-2018 period. There are two methods to measure fiscal sustainability: testing the stationarity of government debt using government budget constraints and estimating fiscal sustainability using the fiscal reaction function. Error Correction Model is used to estimate the fiscal reaction function. The fiscal sustainability test with the debt stationarity test and the fiscal reaction functi

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19

Künnemann, Hendrik, and Frank Phillipson. "Finding Debt Cycles: QUBO Formulations for the Maximum Weighted Cycle Problem Solved Using Quantum Annealing." Mathematics 11, no. 12 (2023): 2741. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11122741.

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The problem of finding the maximum weighted cycle in a directed graph map to solve optimization problems is NP-hard, implying that approaches in classical computing are inefficient. Here, Quantum computing might be a promising alternative. Many current approaches to the quantum computer are based on a Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) problem formulation. This paper develops four different QUBO approaches to this problem. The first two take the starting vertex and the number of vertices used in the cycle as given, while the latter two loosen the second assumption of knowing th

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20

Rohma, Alfur, Sri Budi Cantika Yuli, and Novi Primita Sari. "ANALISIS KINERJA LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA KOPERASI DI KECAMATAN BRONDONG KABUPATEN LAMONGAN PERIODE TAHUN 2017-2020." Journal of Financial Economics & Investment 2, no. 2 (2022): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jofei.v2i2.19899.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of BMT BIM's financial statements. The analytical method used is the analysis of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, and profitability ratios. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews and observation. The results of this study indicate that BMT BIM in 2017-2020 as a whole produces values that do not meet the standard ratio criteria. From the calculation of the liquidity ratio as measured by the cash ratio, it produces a bad ratio because BMT BIM cash is smaller so that when the obligation matures, it is difficult to pa

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21

Dmowski, Artur. "LAW REGULATION OF CALCULATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL DEBT RATIO OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNIT." International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ) 8, no. 2 (2020): 283–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.6371.

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The aim of the considerations is focused on the analysis of the law regulation of calculation of the individual debt ratio of local government unit. The new rules governing debt limits were introduced in 2014 (Articles 242-244 of the Act on Public Finance, hereinafter referred to as APF) and immediately became a major difficulty in planning and managing local finances in territorial self-government units. The next four years proved many defects and inconveniences in implementing new norms, while “creativity” of the financial sector of local authority units demonstrated that they were quite eas

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22

Kusuma, Agus Edi, Rahmat Agus Santosa, and Anita Handayani. "Effect of Current Assets on Profit Through Credit on Jakarta Islamic Index Company 2012-2014 In Indonesia Stock Exchange." Journal of Social Science Studies 5, no. 2 (2018): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jsss.v5i2.13025.

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Companies in essence is to obtain the maximum profit. In theory of financial statements, profitability is a measure of the company in generating profits (the bigger the better). The profits are used to measure company performance. This study aimed to test the current asset of the Debt on the Company's Profits at the Jakarta Stock Exchange Index.This study uses a sample of 14 financial statements and tested using the t-test, sobel test and path analysis. Result of testing by t-test shows that the significant effect of Current Assets to Debt, Current Assets had no significant effect on Profits,

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Schnabel, Jacques A. "Hedging and debt overhang: a conceptual note." Journal of Risk Finance 16, no. 2 (2015): 164–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrf-10-2014-0140.

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Purpose – This paper aims to examine the nexus between hedging, which reduces the volatility of corporate assets, and the anomaly of debt overhang, whereby corporate management is motivated to reject positive net present value (NPV) projects. The question of whether hedging ameliorates or aggravates debt overhang is addressed. Design/methodology/approach – The Black–Scholes isomorphism between common shares and call options is exploited to determine the allocation of a project’s NPV between debt- and stock-holders. The effect of hedging on this NPV-partitioning is then gauged to determine the

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Et. al., Saad Obaid Jameel,. "The General Maximum Entropy Method by Shannon and Tsallis Measures for Estimating Parameters of a Kink Regression Model." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 4 (2021): 1034–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i4.595.

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In this paper, the parameters of the Kink regression model were estimated using the general maximum entropy method with the Shannon and Tsallis measures And its application for the analysis of economic exposure data and the Debt/GDP ratio in the Iraqi economy. The results of the analysis showed the preference of the Tsallis measure of the order (α = 3) compared with other estimation methods. The results show a decrease in the Debt/GDP ratio after seeing the cut, and this corresponds to the state of the economy in Iraq during the security conditions that Iraq went through for the period from 20

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Kim, Donát. "Debt cap regulations in mortgage lending." Economy & finance 8, no. 2 (2021): 110–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33908/ef.2021.2.1.

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In this paper I study debt cap regulations in retail mortgage lending in Hungary introduced by the National Bank of Hungary. I believe the introduction of debt cap regulations was justified, but the toolkit applied should be reviewed. After studying international examples and reviewing the literature, I have concluded that LTV (loan-to-value) regulation correspond to European practice and researchers’ findings. While the introduction of LTI (loan-to-income) ratio should be considered to replace PTI (payment-to-income) ratio, as it is more stable in time and there is no incentive to switch betw

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Bi, Huixin, and Nora Traum. "Estimating Sovereign Default Risk." American Economic Review 102, no. 3 (2012): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.3.161.

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This paper uses Bayesian methods to estimate the sovereign default probability for Greece and Italy in the post-EMU period. We build a real business cycle model that allows for interactions among fiscal policy instruments, sovereign default risk, and a “fiscal limit,” which measures the maximum level of debt the government is willing to finance. We estimate the full nonlinear model using likelihood inference methods. Although we find that Greece historically had a lower default probability than Italy for a given debt level, our estimates suggest that the Italian government is more willing to s

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Fidiantowi, Ridho, and Subiakto Sukarno. "Financing Strategy to Support Required Business Growth (Case Study: XYZ)." European Journal of Business and Management Research 8, no. 2 (2023): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2023.8.2.1820.

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Company XYZ targets an annual revenue of IDR 7.5 billion by 2025. The required growth rate at 70.17% annually is pretty high to achieve the target. However, the company’s actual growth in 2022 at 81.19% outperforms its sustainable growth rate at 29.28% and it seems achievable but requires aggressive expansion across operating systems, inventory, and marketing. A Company with zero debt has a positive leverage to decide the financing strategy. The company observes to other comparable companies to decide the metrics and the value to select the financing strategy. In this research, we compare thre

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Rose, R. J., D. R. Hodgson, T. B. Kelso, et al. "Maximum O2 uptake, O2 debt and deficit, and muscle metabolites in Thoroughbred horses." Journal of Applied Physiology 64, no. 2 (1988): 781–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1988.64.2.781.

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This study determined maximal O2 uptake (VO2max), maximal O2 deficit, and O2 debt in the Thoroughbred racehorse exercising on an inclined treadmill. In eight horses the O2 uptake (VO2) vs. speed relationship was linear until 10 m/s and VO2max values ranged from 131 to 153 ml.kg-1.min-1. Six of these horses then exercised at 120% of their VO2max until exhaustion. VO2, CO2 production (VCO2), and plasma lactate (La) were measured before and during exercise and through 60 min of recovery. Muscle biopsies were collected before and at 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 40, and 60 min after exercis

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Martyniuk, Vladimir, and Tomasz Wołowiec. "ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF INDEBTEDNESS OF TERRITORIAL SELF-GOVERNMENT UNITS IN POLAND IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF AN INDIVIDUAL DEBT RATIO." International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ) 9, no. 1 (2021): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.2280.

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The new debt limitation rules in force since 2014 (Articles 242-244 of the Public Finance Act have been a significant impediment to local financial planning and management for most local government units (hereinafter: LGUs). During the four years of their implementation many defects and inconveniences in the application of the new standards have emerged and the "crea-tivity" of the local government financial sector has shown that they can be relatively easily cir-cumvented. The construction of the maximum indicator limiting the liabilities of the titles speci-fied by the legislator, falling du

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Fatmawati, Novita, and Nurjanti Takarini. "Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kebijakan Hutang Perusahaan Subsektor Batu Bara yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia." Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business 6, no. 2 (2022): 518. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v6i2.611.

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A company has a goal that is to experience continuous growth by getting maximum income and profit so that survival in a company can run well. In achieving this goal, large funds and capital are needed to support all activities within a company. Funds are divided into two categories, namely internal funds and external funds. The debt to equity ratio indicator is used in this study with debt policy as the dependent variable. This study aims to analyze the effect of business risk, asset structure, firm size and profitability on the debt policy of coal companies. In this research, using multiple l

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Fitriani, Nurul, Gery Lusiano Firmansah, and Iman Harymawan. "Debt policy of military-connected firms in Indonesia." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 19, no. 3 (2022): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.19(3).2022.10.

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Indonesia has a thin capitalization policy since 2015. It restricts the maximum interest expense that can be deductible from corporate tax payable. This paper discusses the association between boards with military background and the debt policy of firms, taking into account the thin capitalization policy. This study used a sample of 2,330 firm-year observations from companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2010–2019. A moderated analysis regression was employed to analyze the association of each variable. The result reveals a significant positive correlation with a t-value of 2.14 a

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Rakhaev, Valery Alexandrovich. "Modern approaches to evaluating and selecting methods of servicing difficult loan debts." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Economics 2019, no. 4 (2019): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5537-2019-4-104-111.

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The article suggests the significant proportion of bad debt to be one of the main problems of the modern bank lending system in Russia. In banking practice, the debt of borrowers is considered problematic if there is a delay in the principal debt and / or interest during 60 calendar days or more (the last 180 calendar days). The presence of bad debt requires creating reserves for possible losses on loans, which can reduce the financial result and the loan portfolio quality  of banks, so paying off bad loans is an urgent task for commercial banks. There is no single algo-rithm for choosin

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Dobrotă, Gabriela, and Alina Daniela Voda. "Stochastic Debt Sustainability Analysis in Romania in the Context of the War in Ukraine." Econometrics 12, no. 3 (2024): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/econometrics12030019.

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Public debt is determined by borrowings undertaken by a government to finance its short- or long-term financial needs and to ensure that macroeconomic objectives are met within budgetary constraints. In Romania, public debt has been on an upward trajectory, a trend that has been further exacerbated in recent years by the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, a significant non-economic event influencing Romania’s public debt is the war in Ukraine. To analyze this, a stochastic debt sustainability analysis was conducted, incorporating the unique characteristics of Romania’s emerging market into the r

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Koblyk, Ihor. "Formation of principles of debt security of territorial communities in Ukraine." Economic Analysis, no. 33(2) (2023): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2023.02.085.

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Introduction. The principles of debt security are an important component of the financial stability of territorial communities. Due to the fact that many territorial communities have significant debt obligations, their ability to be financially sustainable and provide quality social and economic services may be limited. Therefore, it is important to determine the principles that will ensure the debt security of territorial communities. The purpose of the scientific research. The goal is to substantiate the principles of debt security of territorial communities in Ukraine, as an important direc

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Kotey, Richard Angelous. "Does Capital Structure Affect Profitability of Listed Ghanaian Firms?" Journal of Developing Areas 58, no. 2 (2024): 161–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jda.2024.a924534.

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ABSTRACT: Capital structure is one of the crucial decisions managers must make that can affect a firm's short-term and long-term value maximization prospects. Though extant studies have shown capital structure significantly affects profits, researchers have struggled to find an optimal mix of capital structure ideal for value maximization due to the influence of macro and micro factors. There is therefore the need for this to be properly studied contextually. Building on the Pecking Order Theory, this study examines the capital structure effects on profitability from a short-term, long-term, a

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OHDANSKA, Olha, and Viktoriia MAKARENKO. "Analysis of the state and dynamics of the public debt of Ukraine." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 12 (December 5, 2019): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2019.12.5.

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Introduction. It has been indicated that high level of debt burden in Ukraine in the conditions of insufficient budgetary funds and volatile economic and political situation exerts negative impact both upon the economy of the country and its every sector. This actualizes the research on the state and dynamics of the public debt within the context of achieving stabilization of economic processes, particularly Ukraine’s integration into global economic environment. The purpose of the paper is the analysis of the state and dynamics of the public debt of Ukraine in the context of solving the probl

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Moroz, Ivanna. "Debt strategies of European countries and vectors of implementation of best experience in the practice of external public debt management of Ukraine." EUREKA: Social and Humanities, no. 5 (September 30, 2021): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2021.002023.

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The policy of external and domestic public debt management in different countries has its own specifics, and its results are not always unambiguous. Thus, the existing recommendations of the International Monetary Fund and the Maastricht criteria prove that the maximum value of public debt to GDP should be no more than 60 %. Exceeding this limit can lead to a deterioration in financial stability, debt sustainability, and ultimately to a technical default of the state. However, the practice of public debt management in many developed countries shows quite opposite trends, as a significant exces

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Teliti, Dorjan, and Adriatik Kotorri. "The Impact of Public Debt on GDP Growth – the Debt Multiplier in the Case of Albania." International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development 3, no. 4 (2017): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.34.2006.

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Debates about the level of public debt and their impact on the level of investment and the economy as a whole, are permanent due to the lack of an optimal level offered by economic literature. The recent banking financial crisis brought some EU countries with very high levels of public debt, beyond the maximum limits laid down in EU membership agreements. While in developing countries, public debt is part of the economic debates and has often caused political confrontation. Although with a lower public sensitivity compared to the level of investment, unemployment and the level of prices, publi

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Iba, Zainuddin, Chairul Bariah, Musrizal Musrizal, and Dina Hendiyan. "DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENERGY SUBSIDY AND FISCAL DEFICIT IN INDONESIA." International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) 1, no. 7 (2022): 363–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54443/ijset.v1i7.40.

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Problem the fiscal deficit still has a bad influence on the increase in government debt every year. So far, the government has tended to withdraw new debt to cover the fiscal deficit.In conditions of negative primary balance, debt withdrawals tend to increase deficits and fiscal failures in the long run. This condition is also exacerbated by the Covid-19 that hit Indonesia. The deficit has exceeded 3 percent of GDP. even though the state finance law is a maximum of 3 percent of GDP. This condition has had a bad influence on people's purchasing power. caused by a decrease in purchasing power of

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Hasibuan, Ahmad Nurdin, Harisman Harisman, and Abdul Wahab Samad. "PENGARUH PAJAK, TINGKAT KEPEMILIKAN ASING, RENCANA BONUS, DAN PERJANJIAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN HARGA TRANSFER." Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Pajak dan Informasi (JAKPI) 2, no. 1 (2023): 76–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32509/jakpi.v2i1.2103.

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This study aims to determine the effect of Taxes, Foreign Ownership, Bonus Plans and Debt Covenants on the company's decision to transfer pricing to manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016 - 2019. The results show that taxes do not have a positive effect on companies to make transfers. Pricing because this is due to the number of companies to pay taxes every year. Foreign ownership has a positive effect, this is due to the large number of foreign institutions that have shares of more than 5% and 20% more. Bonus Plans have a positive effect, if their rewards or wa

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Passadore, Juan, and Juan Pablo Xandri. "Robust predictions in dynamic policy games." Theoretical Economics 19, no. 4 (2024): 1659–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/te4489.

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Dynamic policy games feature a wide range of equilibria. This paper provides a methodology for obtaining robust predictions. We focus on a model of sovereign debt, although our methodology applies to other settings, such as models of monetary policy or capital taxation. Our main result is a characterization of distributions over outcomes that are consistent with a subgame perfect equilibrium conditional on the observed history. We illustrate our main result by computing—conditional on an observed history—bounds across all equilibria on the maximum probability of a crisis: means, variances, and

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Horáková, Šárka, and Robert Jahoda. "The SGP – Faulty by Design or Made Faulty by Politicians? An Assessment Based on a Simulation Model." Review of Economic Perspectives 14, no. 3 (2014): 249–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/revecp-2014-0013.

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Abstract By joining the European Monetary Union (the “EMU”), member countries lost the ability to use monetary policy as a tool for macroeconomic regulation. The attention was then focused on regulation of fiscal policy and Stability and Growth Pact (the “SGP”) was the instrument agreed upon. The states of the EMU have agreed to meet the 3% of GDP requirement for the maximum annual public budget deficit. Based on evolution of public debt in member countries, we can say that the SGP has failed as a tool for fiscal discipline. In this paper, we answer the question of whether the failure was due

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Postles, Dave Fogg. "Fidei laesio and debt revisited: the Lichfield consistory court, 1464–1478." Continuity and Change 39, no. 1 (2024): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0268416024000079.

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AbstractAlthough the contours of fidei laesio (pleas for debt in ecclesiastical courts) were established by Helmholz and suggestions about the wider impact on credit relationships were offered by Briggs, there still remains scope for a detailed examination of the causes in an ecclesiastical court to establish precisely the extent of the litigation in those fora, the composition of the litigants, the character of the debts, and the incentives and impediments to actions (although Helmholz broadly indicated these issues). Accordingly, an examination has been undertaken of two extant registers of

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Stoiko, O. Y., and I. A. Shubenko. "Assessment of the State of Ukraine’s National Debt and Directions of its Optimizatio." PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY 1, no. 47 (2021): 123–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2021-1-123-133.

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The article aims at studying the current state of Ukraine's national debt and developing directions for its optimization. It is established that the currency component in the structure of Ukraine's national debt is slightly lower than the threshold level for the currency component in the debt structure set by the IMF for developing countries. This structure of Ukraine’s national debt indicates the dependence of the domestic financial system on currency exchange rate fluctuations and the need to increase foreign exchange costs for servicing debt obligations. The amount of debt on loans from int

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Ekaprastyana, Devy, and Saiful Anwar. "The Effect of Earning Per Share and Debt to Asset Ratio on Firm’s Value : Case Study on Food and Beverage Corporation Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange." Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan 13, no. 2 (2017): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.35384/jkp.v13i2.51.

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This study aimed to analyze the effect of earnings per share and the debt to asset ratio on the firm’s value. The population in this research is all companies sub-sectors of food and beverages listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Based on purposive sampling technique from the population selected six companies as a sample for six years (2009-2014). The result showed that: (1) earnings per share have a positive and significant effect on firm’s value. This is consistent with the signaling theory, where the company’s decision gives high dividend is a positive signal to investors that the company’s

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Ahn, Seryoong, Kyoung Jin Choi, and Byung Hwa Lim. "Optimal Consumption and Investment under Time-Varying Liquidity Constraints." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 54, no. 4 (2018): 1643–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109018001047.

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We study consumption and investment decisions given realistic time-varying constraints on borrowing. We first consider the case where borrowing is constrained by a maximum debt-to-income ratio. We then consider collateral borrowing with a maximum loan-to-value ratio. The resulting implications for optimal policies differ considerably from those obtained in the existing literature based on fixed borrowing limits but are consistent with those documented in the empirical literature.

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Shvets`, Serhiy. "Modeling the impact of public debt on economic growth in Ukraine." Economy and forecasting 2020, no. 3 (2020): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econforecast2020.03.126.

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The study considers modeling approaches to determine the relationship between the level of public debt and economic growth. Empirical evidence for the positive, neutral, and negative correlation between the indicators arrive in a nonlinear function in the form of inverted U-curve, whose theoretical argumentation is associated with the implementation of the golden rule of public finance. To verify the empirical evidence on the example of Ukraine's economy, the author provides a scenario assessment based on the constructed econometric model of fiscal-monetary interaction. The results of modeling

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Shvets`, Serhiy. "Modeling the impact of public debt on economic growth in Ukraine." Ekonomìka ì prognozuvannâ 2020, no. 3 (2020): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/eip2020.03.146.

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The study considers modeling approaches to determine the relationship between the level of public debt and economic growth. Empirical evidence for the positive, neutral, and negative correlation between the indicators arrive in a nonlinear function in the form of inverted U-curve, whose theoretical argumentation is associated with the implementation of the golden rule of public finance. To verify the empirical evidence on the example of Ukraine’s economy, the author provides a scenario assessment based on the constructed econometric model of fiscal-monetary interaction. The results of modeling

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Chang, Chun, and Xiaoyun Yu. "Informational Efficiency and Liquidity Premium as the Determinants of Capital Structure." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 45, no. 2 (2010): 401–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109010000098.

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AbstractThis paper investigates how a firm’s capital structure choice affects the informational efficiency of its security prices in the secondary markets. We identify two new determinants of a firm’s capital structure policy: the liquidity (adverse selection) premium due to investors’ anticipated losses to informed trading, and operating efficiency improvement due to information revelation from the firm’s security prices. We show that the capital structure decision affects traders’ incentives to acquire information and subsequently, the distribution of informed traders across debt and equity

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Marsellou, Emilia G., and Stylianos Kotsios. "Consumer and Corporate Debt in a 3D Macroeconomic Model." Mathematics 13, no. 7 (2025): 1052. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13071052.

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We build on the literature of consumer debt–income inequality nexus, by developing a post-Keynesian model of growth and income distribution that incorporates both consumer and corporate borrowing. Specifically, we examine a non-linear dynamic system of three differential equations of workers’ debt-to-capital ratio, corporate debt-to-capital ratio, and the accumulation rate. We conduct simulations to solve the system for the long-run equilibrium points and examine local stability using the Routh–Hurwitz conditions. Additionally, we conduct a comparative statics analysis and investigate the stab

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