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1

Stana, O. L., I. E. Lile, P. Freiman, et al. "Dynamic strategies for mechanical dental plaque removal." Medicine in Evolution 29, no. 4 (2023): 582–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.70921/medev.v29i4.989.

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In order to maintain an adequate oral and dental health, oral hygiene is an important factor, and its implementation by appropriate methods and techniques it is imperative for the removal of the bacterial plaque. The removing of the bacterial plaque it is done by mechanical methods, the use of toothpaste and toothbrush must be supplemented by the use of dental floss. In this study, we measure the effectiveness of the use of the toothbrush and the auxiliary means for the toothbrush, in particular we analyzed the dental floss. Thus, the study participants were divided into several groups. Initia
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Lee, Jihyun, Hyun M. Park, and Young Wook Kim. "Comparative Analysis of Plaque Removal and Wear between Electric–Mechanical and Bioelectric Toothbrushes." Bioengineering 11, no. 5 (2024): 474. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11050474.

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Effective oral care is important for maintaining a high quality of life. Therefore, plaque control can prevent the development and recurrence of periodontitis. Brushing with a toothbrush and toothpaste is a common way to remove plaque; however, excessive brushing or brushing with abrasive toothpaste can cause wear and tear on the dental crown. Hence, we aimed to quantitatively compare the plaque-removal efficiency and tooth wear of toothbrushes using the bioelectric effect (BE) with those of electric–mechanical toothbrushes. To generate the BE signal, an electronic circuit was developed and em
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3

Verkaik, Martinus J., Henk J. Busscher, Minie Rustema-Abbing, Anje M. Slomp, Frank Abbas, and Henny C. van der Mei. "Oral biofilm models for mechanical plaque removal." Clinical Oral Investigations 14, no. 4 (2009): 403–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-009-0309-x.

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Alshamsi, Maryam, and Emily Ming-Chieh Lu. "Plaque biofilm in periodontitis: past, present and future." Dental Update 52, no. 5 (2025): 332–38. https://doi.org/10.12968/denu.2025.52.5.332.

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Periodontitis is caused by an inappropriate activation of the host response to plaque biofilm. The accumulation of plaque biofilm leads to dysbiosis, that is, an imbalance in microbial community composition and function, which drives tissue destruction. Historical plaque hypotheses provide a foundational understanding of the role of plaque in the pathogenesis of periodontitis {AQ – edit OK?}. More contemporary theories emphasize how dysbiosis can trigger an exaggerated host response, leading to tissue destruction and periodontitis. As periodontitis is a biofilm-related disease, clinicians shou
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Mojarad, Farzad, Niloufar Entezari Moghaddam, Maryam Farhadian, Bahar Ahmadi, and Parviz Torkzaban. "Plaque Removal Efficacy of Chewing Apples and Tooth-Brushing: A Comparative Cross Over Clinical Study." Avicenna Journal of Dental Research 13, no. 3 (2021): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ajdr.2021.17.

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Background: The best and the most reliable methods to manage the dental plaque are still mechanical procedures. It has been traditionally recommended that a firm fruit such as an apple be eaten to minimize caries and control plaque at the end of a meal. However, several studies have reported contradictory findings about the microbial plaque function of the apples. Some studies, for instance, have found that apples contain sugar and, therefore, can cause plaque growth; some other researches, on the other hand, have shown that they have the potential to decrease plaque due to their mechanical pl
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Valkenburg, Cees, Fridus van der Weijden, and Dagmar Else Slot. "Dentifrices. Part 3: Dentifrice Recommendations." Dental Update 51, no. 4 (2024): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2024.51.4.251.

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This article, the third in a series about dentifrices, emphasizes the essential role of dentifrices in oral healthcare, highlighting their contributions beyond mechanical plaque removal to include plaque inhibition and delivery of therapeutic agents. Despite the sometimes-limited impact on mechanical plaque removal, the importance of fluoridated dentifrices, must not be underestimated. The article reviews the effectiveness and safety of dentifrices, including the challenges posed by subjective clinical indices and potential allergenic ingredients. It discusses the potential of innovative denti
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Del Rey, Yumi C., Pernille D. Rikvold, Karina K. Johnsen, and Sebastian Schlafer. "Clinical Trial Data on the Mechanical Removal of 14-Day-Old Dental Plaque Using Accelerated Micro-Droplets of Air and Water (Airfloss)." Data 8, no. 4 (2023): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data8040070.

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Novel strategies to combat dental biofilms aim at reducing biofilm stability with the ultimate goal of facilitating mechanical cleaning. To test the stability of dental biofilms, they need to be subjected to a defined mechanical stress. Here, we employed an oral care device (Airfloss) that emits microbursts of compressed air and water to apply a defined mechanical shear to 14-day-old dental plaque in 20 healthy participants with no signs of oral diseases (clinical trial no. NCT05082103). Exclusion criteria included pregnant or nursing women, users of oral prostheses, retainers or orthodontic a
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8

Zarabadipour, Mahdieh, Reihaneh Saffari, and Monirsadat Mirzadeh. "Anti-plaque efficacy of Siwak as a mechanical tooth stick." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 11, no. 3 (2020): 559–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v11i3.1329.

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Introduction: Dental plaque removal is an important goal in oral hygiene program. The public interest in herbal medicine and natural products has grown in the past few years. Siwak (Salvadora persica L. (kharijal)) is an ancient tooth stick that has preventive and therapeutic effects on oral cavity. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of siwak chewing sticks on plaque accumulation on tooth surface. Materials and Methods: In this randomized clinical trial study 80 volunteer was selected randomly for complete the study chart. They were enrolled in the study for being in the on
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9

Morozumi, Yuko, Atsunori Sugawara, Toshiyuki Iwahori, et al. "Plaque Removal Efficacy of a Sonic-Powered Toothbrush Applying Mechanical Resonance." Nihon Shishubyo Gakkai Kaishi (Journal of the Japanese Society of Periodontology) 50, no. 2 (2008): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2329/perio.50.097.

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10

Beutler, Jakob, Holger F. R. Jentsch, Arne C. Rodloff, and Catalina‐Suzana Stingu. "Bacteremia after professional mechanical plaque removal in patients with chronic periodontitis." Oral Diseases 25, no. 4 (2019): 1185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/odi.13047.

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11

Singh, Rohit, Koji C. Ebersole, and Xinmai Yang. "A feasibility study on removing lipid deposition in atherosclerotic plaques with ultrasound-assisted laser ablation." Physics in Medicine & Biology 68, no. 5 (2023): 055007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/acb9d1.

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Abstract Objective. Atherosclerosis is the buildup of fats, cholesterol, and other substances on the inner walls of arteries. It can affect arteries of heart, brain, arms, legs, pelvis and kidney, resulting in ischemic heart disease, carotid artery disease, peripheral artery disease and chronic kidney disease. Laser-based treatment techniques like laser atherectomy can be used to treat many common atherosclerostic diseases. However, the use of laser-based treatment remains limited due to the high risk of complications and low efficiency in removing atherosclerostic plaques as compared with oth
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12

Obukavitha, D., PR Geetha Priya, Sharath Asokan, and TD Yogesh Kumar. "Effectiveness of Plaque Removal Using Different Toothbrushes in Children - A Comparative Study." Indian Journal of Dental Research 35, no. 1 (2024): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_375_23.

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Abstract Background: Effective plaque control is essential for improved oral health. Advancements in mechanical plaque removal using toothbrushes still continue. One such sophisticated intervention is the app-based toothbrush, a new innovative technology that helps to track the child’s brushing habits. Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the plaque removal efficacy of three different toothbrushes in children aged 6–8 years. Methods: A randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted among primary school children with decayed missing filled teeth (dmft) score of ≤2. Baseline plaque scor
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13

Berezowski, Michał, Leszek Szalewski, Krzysztof Włoch, and Jolanta Szymańska. "The effectiveness of manual and powered toothbrushes." Polish Journal of Public Health 127, no. 3 (2017): 127–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjph-2017-0027.

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Abstract Proper oral hygiene is a basis for preventing dental caries and periodontal diseases. The most popular method of mechanical plaque removal is brushing teeth using manual and powered toothbrushes. The review of literature shows that removal of dental calculus using the powered toothbrushes is more effective, what is supported by greater reduction of plaque and symptoms characteristic for soft tissue inflammation. It needs to be underlined that the effectiveness of tooth brushing, regardless of the kind of toothbrush, to a great extent depends on the frequency and technique of brushing,
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14

Wang, Yue, Hongyu Gao, Lili Chang, et al. "Efficient Removal of Dental Plaque Biofilm from Training Typodont Teeth via Water Flosser." Bioengineering 10, no. 9 (2023): 1061. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10091061.

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Plaque biofilms play critical roles in the development of dental caries. Mechanical plaque control methods are considered to be most effective for plaque removal, such as brushing teeth or using flosser. Recently, water flosser has been paid much attention. Here, we tested the ability of a water flosser to remove the adhered sucrose and the dental plaque biofilms formed by Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguinis, and Actinobacillus viscosus. We found that the residual sucrose concentration was 3.54 mg/mL in the control group, 1.75 mg/mL in the syringe group (simulating the ordinary mouth
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15

Annu, Ankita, Sujatha Paranna, Anil T. Patil, B. Sandhyarani, Adhithi Prakash, and Tanata R. Kulkarni. "Comparative evaluation of plaque removal efficacy and quantitative analysis of <em>Streptococcus mutans</em> in saliva after using nylon and charcoal bristles toothbrushes in children: A clinico-microbiological study." Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health 52, no. 4 (2023): 423–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljch.v52i4.10598.

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Background: Dental biofilms are the primary aetiologic factors in the 2 most prevalent oral diseases, dental caries and periodontal disease. Among all oral hygiene methods available, mechanical plaque removal with a toothbrush is the primary mode of maintaining good oral hygiene.Objectives: Comparative evaluation of plaque removal efficacy and quantitative analysis of Streptococcus mutans in saliva after using nylon and charcoal bristles toothbrushes in children.Method: Forty healthy children aged 8-10 years having decayed-missing-filled-tooth (DMFT) score less than 5 were randomly allocated i
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16

Vinogradov, A. M., M. Winston, C. J. Rupp, and P. Stoodley. "Rheology of biofilms formed from the dental plaque pathogen Streptococcus mutans." Biofilms 1, no. 1 (2004): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479050503001078.

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Here we describe an experimental study of the mechanical properties of bacterial biofilms formed from the early dental plaque colonizer Streptococcus mutans. The S. mutans biofilms demonstrated the behavior of rheological fluids, with properties similar to those of organic polymers and other biological fluids. The time-dependent response of the biofilms was modeled on the basis of principles of viscoelasticity theory. The static and dynamic responses were defined in terms of the creep compliance, storage and loss moduli, and viscosity. The creep compliance and stress relaxation functions of S.
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17

Niederman, Richard. "Little value in providing professional mechanical plaque removal without oral hygiene instruction." Evidence-Based Dentistry 7, no. 3 (2006): 69–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ebd.6400426.

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Shea, K. S., V. Samper, A. J. Sangster, R. L. Reuben, and S. J. Yang. "An electrostatic harmonic microactuator for arterial plaque removal." Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 5, no. 4 (1995): 297–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0960-1317/5/4/006.

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19

Wadia, Reena. "The Prevention of Periodontitis." Dental Update 47, no. 10 (2020): 871–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2020.47.10.871.

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Prevention of periodontitis may be primary or secondary. This article summarizes the key steps involved, with a focus on oral hygiene practices, risk factor control, professional mechanical plaque removal and supportive periodontal therapy. CPD/Clinical Relevance: All dental professionals play a key role in the prevention of periodontitis.
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20

Nasirzade, Jila, Zahra Kargarpour, Layla Panahipour, Frank Schwarz, and Reinhard Gruber. "Cleaning Teeth Reduces the Inflammatory Response of Macrophages to Acid Dentine Lysate." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 23 (2020): 9207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21239207.

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Particulate autogenous tooth roots are used for alveolar bone augmentation surgery; however, dental plaque may provoke an inflammatory response that may counteract the desired graft consolidation process. Traditional mechanical cleaning of extracted teeth may be of support to lower a possible inflammatory response of the autograft. To test this assumption, extracted porcine teeth were left either uncleaned or underwent mechanical cleaning with a toothbrush and toothpaste before being fragmented and subjected to acid lysis, termed as unclean acid dentine lysate (ucADL) and clean acid dentine ly
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21

Castro, Sofía, Sedany Garay, Fran Espinoza-Carhuancho, et al. "Uses and applications of the manual versus electronic toothbrush: A literature review." Journal of International Oral Health 15, no. 6 (2023): 500–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_149_23.

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Abstract Aim: The aim of this study was to describe the scientific literature on the use and applications of manual and electronic toothbrushes. Materials and Methods: An electronic search without date restriction was carried out in the PubMed and Scopus databases. The articles were selected, and their characteristics, objectives, and methods were analyzed using the following keywords: “manual toothbrush,” “electronic toothbrush,” “interdental brush,” “dental plaque,” “gingivitis,” “periodontitis” and “mechanical cleaning.” Ten relevant studies investigating the uses and applications of manual
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22

Cenzato, Niccolò, Chiara Occhipinti, Elena D’amici, Paolo Savadori, Benedetta Baldini, and Cinzia Maspero. "Microbiological Analysis of Plaque and Its Composition in Three Patient Groups under Different Orthodontic Treatments." Dentistry Journal 12, no. 6 (2024): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj12060168.

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Background: This article analyzes differences in microbiological parameters and periodontal health conditions among three patient groups: those undergoing conventional orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances, patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with clear aligners, and a control group receiving no treatment. Materials and Methods: In this study, 60 patients were enrolled. The microbiological analysis employed a qualitative and semi-quantitative methodology of bacterial morphotype analysis. Results: The analyses revealed a significant difference in favor of clear oral and periodontal
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Majchrzak, Krzysztof, Ksenia Szymanek-Majchrzak, Elżbieta Mierzwińska-Nastalska, and Dariusz Rolski. "Denture plaque microbiology in relation to removable denture hygiene methods." Prosthodontics 67, no. 1 (2017): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/00331783.1233258.

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Introduction. Removable dentures, which constitute a reservoir of bacterial and fungal flora, can be an etiological factor responsible for generating local and systemic diseases. Plaque removal by applying mechanical and chemical methods is a basic principle of denture hygiene, it reduces the quantity of microorganisms and can play a role in the qualitative composition of bacterial biofilm. Aim of the study. To evaluate the impact of different denture hygiene methods on the composition of staphylococcal flora on the surface of denture base. Materials and methods. The study involved 62 patients
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Eschler, Bradford M., and John W. Rapley. "Mechanical and Chemical Root Preparation In Vitro: Efficiency of Plaque and Calculus Removal." Journal of Periodontology 62, no. 12 (1991): 755–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.1991.62.12.755.

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Needleman, Ian, Jean Suvan, David R. Moles, and Jean Pimlott. "A systematic review of professional mechanical plaque removal for prevention of periodontal diseases." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 32, s6 (2005): 229–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051x.2005.00804.x.

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Cancro, Lewis P., and Stuart L. Fischman. "The expected effect on oral health of dental plaque control through mechanical removal." Periodontology 2000 8, no. 1 (1995): 60–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0757.1995.tb00045.x.

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Matthews, Debora. "Professional mechanical plaque removal alone may not be enough to maintain gingival health." Evidence-Based Dentistry 16, no. 3 (2015): 74–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ebd.6401112.

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Bergmann, Olav J., Birgit Ellegaard, Martin Dahl, and Jorgen Ellegaard. "Gingival status during chemical plaque control with or without prior mechanical plaque removal in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 19, no. 3 (1992): 169–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051x.1992.tb00634.x.

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Parizotto, Symonne Pimentel Castro de Oliveira Lima, Célia Regina Martins Delgado Rodrigues, Júlio da Motta Singer, and Henry Corazza Sef. "Effectiveness of low cost toothbrushes, with or without dentifrice, in the removal of bacterial plaque in deciduous teeth." Pesquisa Odontológica Brasileira 17, no. 1 (2003): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-74912003000100004.

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The main objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of a low cost toothbrush ("monoblock") to that of a conventional toothbrush with and without addition of dentifrice with respect to the removal of dental plaque. Thirty-two 4- to 6-year-old children took part in this study: they were evaluated under four experimental conditions defined by the combinations of the values of two factors, toothbrush (conventional or monoblock) and use of dentifrice (with or without). The effectiveness of the treatments was defined in terms of the reduction of a bacterial plaque index evaluated befor
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Pawar, Pallavi, Manjunath P. Puranik, and Uma S R. "Effectiveness of Chlorhexidine Varnish on the Prevention of Root Caries: A Narrative Review." RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences 14, no. 2 (2022): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26715/rjds.14_2_4.

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Root surface caries is a common problem encountered in elderly dental patients. It is an increasingly serious problem; especially amongst the institutionalized elderly population where poor oral hygiene arises primarily from the lack of appropriate supervision and support from care staff. The prevention of caries on the root surface is targeted at the control of plaque. As it is difficult to ensure adequate plaque removal by mechanical means, there lies an interest in the use of antimicrobial agents as replacements or to be adjuncts to the mechanical approaches. Among all chemical plaque contr
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Hunaydi, Zahrah Faraj Omar, Noor Ayuni Ahmad Shafiai, Siti Noor Fazliah Mohd Noor, and Nawal Radhiah Abdul Rahman. "CLINICAL EFFECTS, USES AND APPLICATIONS OF MISWAK (SALVADORA PERSICA) ON ORAL HEALTH OVER THE LAST THREE DECADES: A SCOPING REVIEW OF LITERATURE." Journal of Health and Translational Medicine sp2023, no. 1 (2023): 310–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jummec.sp2023no1.33.

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The miswak chewing sticks (Salvadora persica) is an effective oral care tool, and its viability is accomplished via the potential of constituent fibres to manage plaque due to friction between plant fibres and tooth surfaces, in addition to the abundance of its phytoconstituents, which are unusual in their sophistication as well as bioactivity. Previous research has unearthed that miswak has anti-plaque, antigingivitis, anti-cariogenic, and whitening properties, as well as improved oral health. This study adopts a systematic-descriptive method to analyse the clinical benefits, potency, limitat
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Guo, Kitty, and Praveen Sharma. "Step 2 for the treatment of periodontal diseases: adjunctive therapies." Dental Update 51, no. 5 (2024): 316–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2024.51.5.316.

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Step 2 of periodontal therapy primarily aims at the non-surgical, mechanical disruption of the subgingival biofilm and removal of plaque-retentive factors, allowing a shift from disease to health. Numerous therapeutic agents have been proposed as adjuncts to non-surgical periodontal therapy, generally through either aiding disruption of the dental plaque biofilm, or though alteration of the host immune response. This article reviews the British Society of Periodontology's implementation of the S3-level guidelines in relation to adjunctive therapies. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Recommendation to us
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Hiremath, Mallayya C., Aarcha S. Kumar, S. K. Srinath, and Raja Jayadev Nayak. "Mouth-rinses for children – A narrative review." International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry 9, no. 2 (2023): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.015.

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Mouth rinses are topical agents that can be used after adequate mechanical plaque control measures to help one keep the oral cavity clean. Children have less manual dexterity and motivation for adequate brushing or flossing. Hence, mouth rinses can act as an adjunct to mechanical plaque removal methods and help in preventing dental caries, halitosis, mucositis, and gingival/periodontal diseases in children.Mouth rinses can provide effective biofilm control that can do wonders for oral health. From antibiotics to probiotics, various compositions of mouthwashes have been introduced from time imm
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Needleman, Ian, Luigi Nibali, and Anna Di Iorio. "Professional mechanical plaque removal for prevention of periodontal diseases in adults - systematic review update." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 42 (March 31, 2015): S12—S35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12341.

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Van der Weijden, Fridus A., and Dagmar E. Slot. "Efficacy of homecare regimens for mechanical plaque removal in managing gingivitis a meta review." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 42 (March 31, 2015): S77—S91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12359.

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Slot, Dagmar E., Cees Valkenburg, and G. A. (Fridus) Van der Weijden. "Mechanical plaque removal of periodontal maintenance patients: A systematic review and network meta‐analysis." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 47, S22 (2020): 107–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.13275.

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PIZZULLI, LUCIANO, ULRICH KÖHLER, MATTHIAS MANZ, and BERNDT LÜDERITZ. "Mechanical Dilatation Rather Than Plaque Removal as Major Mechanism of Transluminal Coronary Extraction Atherectomy." Journal of Interventional Cardiology 6, no. 1 (1993): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8183.1993.tb00439.x.

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Sopi Krasniqi, Mirlinda, and Kastriot Meqa. "Trajtimi konservativ jokirurgjik i sëmundjeve parodontale." Revista e Stomatologëve të Kosovës 1, no. 2 (2022): 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.59138/nfcflqdjtbklk.

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The primary goal of periodontal therapy is to prevent in- flammation and maintain a healthy and functional peri- odontium. The degree of pathological changes in the periodontium mainly affects the choice of the therapeutic method and the success achieved. Non-surgical removal of plaque and calculus is part of the initial phase of man- agement of patients with gingivitis and periodontitis. The therapy consists in the mechanical removal of supra and subgingival plaque deposits, motivation of the patient and instructions for oral hygiene. In this paper, four clinical cases of treatment of periodo
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39

Ma, Deuk-Sang. "Powered toothbrush : who uses it and how to use?" Journal of The Korean Dental Association 55, no. 2 (2017): 172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2017.55.2.006.

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Since early model of powered toothbrush (Broxadent) was introduced in the 1960s, the design of powered toothbrush has changed significantly. Today powered toothbrushes can be categorized as mechanical and sonic. The main patterns of movements in the modern powered toothbrushes are oscillation, reciprocation, and rotational. Powered brushes especially helpful for people who have disabilities or dexterity issue. These brushes are also highly recommended for patients who require a larger handle because these are easier to grasp. By systematic review of Cochrane group in 2014, powered toothbrushes
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40

Almas, Khalid. "The Effect of Salvadora Persica Extract (Miswak) and Chlorahexidine Gluconate on Human Dentin: A SEM Study." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 3, no. 3 (2002): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-3-3-27.

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Abstract Bacterial plaque is solely responsible for the initiation and progression of periodontal diseases. There are different mechanical and chemical methods available for the maintenance of oral health through plaque control. Toothbrushes and miswak (chewing sticks) are widely used for the mechanical removal of plaque. Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) is one of the best-proven anti-plaque agents. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of CHX and miswak extract on healthy and periodontally involved human dentin. Sixteen human premolars recently extracted for orthodontic and periodont
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Chan, Alice Kit Ying, Yiu Cheung Tsang, Stephanie Chu, and Chun Hung Chu. "Comprehensive Strategies for Preventive Periodontal Care in Older Adults." Geriatrics 10, no. 3 (2025): 72. https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics10030072.

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Background: Periodontal health is closely related to systemic health and crucial for healthy aging. Periodontal disease is prevalent among older adults due to declined systemic conditions, medication side effects, and reduced dexterity and cognition. Effective preventive care is essential to maintain periodontal health and promote oral and general health. Objective: The aim of this narrative review is to examine preventive periodontal care tailored for older individuals, with a focus on strategies to reduce the incidence of periodontal disease, maintain periodontal health, and improve the over
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Valenza, Giuseppe, Simone Veihelmann, Jörg Peplies, et al. "Microbial changes in periodontitis successfully treated by mechanical plaque removal and systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole." International Journal of Medical Microbiology 299, no. 6 (2009): 427–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmm.2009.03.001.

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Yaneva, Blagovesta K., Yana B. Dermendzhieva, Maria Z. Mutafchieva, et al. "Randomised controlled trial comparing the clinical effectiveness of mouthwashes based on essential oils, chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide and prebiotic in gingivitis treatment." Folia Medica 64, no. 4 (2022): 588–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/folmed.64.e63528.

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Aim: The present clinical study aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy of 5 types of mouthwash based on different active substances. Materials and methods: The study included 180 patients divided into 6 groups of 30 patients, each group rinsing with one of the following types of mouthwash based on: essential oils, combination of essential oils and 0.12% chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide (0.8%), prebiotic, 0.2% chlorhexidine, and placebo. All participants underwent professional mechanical plaque removal after which they were instructed to rinse with 15 ml mouthwash 2 times a day for 21 days.
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Berta, Giovanni Nicolao, Federica Romano, Roberta Vallone, Giuliana Abbadessa, Federica Di Scipio, and Patrizia Defabianis. "An Innovative Strategy for Oral Biofilm Control in Early Childhood Based on a Resveratrol-Cyclodextrin Nanotechnology Approach." Materials 14, no. 14 (2021): 3801. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14143801.

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The purpose of this randomized controlled study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of a novel oral spray containing resveratrol (RV) in controlling bacterial biofilm and gingival inflammation in early childhood. RV, a natural polyphenol, known for its anti-inflammatory and anti-infective activities, was included in a nanovector of 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrins (HPβCD) to improve its bioavailability. A total of 64 children between two and five years of age with plaque-induced gingivitis were randomly included in two equal groups. Both groups were enrolled in a mechanical plaque control
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Pinto, Tatiana M. P., Guilherme C. de Freitas, Danilo A. Dutra, Karla Z. Kantorski, and Carlos H. Moreira. "Frequency of mechanical removal of plaque as it relates to gingival inflammation: a randomized clinical trial." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 40, no. 10 (2013): 948–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12135.

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Mensi, Magda, Andrea Cochis, Annamaria Sordillo, Francesca Uberti, and Lia Rimondini. "Biofilm Removal and Bacterial Re-Colonization Inhibition of a Novel Erythritol/Chlorhexidine Air-Polishing Powder on Titanium Disks." Materials 11, no. 9 (2018): 1510. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11091510.

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Air-polishing with low abrasiveness powders is fast arising as a valid and mini-invasive instrument for the management of biofilm colonizing dental implants. In general, the reported advantage is the efficient removal of plaque with respect to the titanium integrity. In the present study, we evaluated the in situ plaque removal and the preventive efficacy in forestalling further infection of an innovative erythritol/chlorhexidine air-polishing powder and compared it with sodium bicarbonate. Accordingly, two peri-implantitis-linked biofilm formers, strains Staphylococcus aureus and Aggregatibac
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Dr., Shraddha Mishra, Anuradha P. Dr., Tanushri Chatterji Dr., and Archita Agarwal Dr. "Comparative Evaluation of Effects of Rinsing with Green Tea on Streptococcus Mutans Count in Plaque with that of Chlorhexidine Mouth Wash and Plain Water: A Randomized Controlled Trial." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 12 (2023): 994–1001. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7505046.

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Chlorhexidine mouthwash is conventionally used antibacterial agent but it has reported side-effects on its long term use. Herbal mouthwash can be an effective alternative to gold standard chlorhexidine mouth wash on long term use. Materials and Methods: It was a single centre multiple arm parallel placebo controlled randomized controlled trial. A total of 90 participants were selected for the study and were divided in 3 groups ie Group A(2% Green Tea ), Group B(0,2% Chlorhexidine) , Group C(Distilled water) by envelope method. The participants were stratified according to gender to ensure that
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MAZLOUM, Toleen, Ghassan S. AMHAZ, Ghanem H. ABDULLAH, and Nayer ABOELSAAD. "Efficiency of hyaluronic acid versus red injectable platelet-rich fibrin (I-PRF) in treatment of stage III periodontitis: Randomized controlled clinical trial." International Arab Journal of Dentistry 14, no. 2 (2023): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.70174/iajd.v14i2.926.

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Introduction: This study aims to compare clinical efficacy of red injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) and hyaluronic acid (HA) as adjuncts to professional mechanical plaque removal (PMPR) in non-surgical management of stage III periodontitis. Methods: 75 patients were split into groups: group one (G1) received HA, group two (G2) received red i-PRF, and group three (G3), received only PMPR. Periodontal evaluation was done at baseline, 4th, 8th, and 12th weeks following treatment. Results: The plaque index, gingival index, and bleeding on probing were significantly improved in all groups. Mo
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Yamani, Rachmad, Rosihan Adhani, and Diana Wibowo. "COMPARISON OF PLAQUE SCORE BETWEEN TRADITIONAL BRUSHING TEETH (MISWAK) AND BASS METHOD (Overview of Students of the Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Putera Banjarbaru)." Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi 5, no. 1 (2020): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/dentino.v5i1.8120.

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Background: Siwak or miswak is obtained from the branches and stems of the Salvadora persica plant that grows in the Middle Eastern plains and commonly used as a toothbrush to clean teeth and gingival structures. Miswak contains natural antibacterial acids (astringents, abrasives and detergents) which function to kill bacteria, prevent infection and stop bleeding in the gum. Chemical substances such as Chloride, Pottasium, Sodium Bicarbonate, Fluoride, Silica, Sulfur, Vitamin C, Trimethylamine, Salvadorine, and Tannins which function to clean teeth, whiten and nourish teeth and gingiva. How to
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Dombrovych, Sofiia, Mykola Rozhko, Liliia Tarnavska, et al. "Etiology and Pathogenesis of Caries and Gingivitis in Young People. Prevention and Medicinal Treatment in the Complex Therapy of Caries and Gingivitis." Archive of Clinical Medicine 30, no. 2 (2024): 96–102. https://doi.org/10.21802/acm.2024.2.2.

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The prevalence of periodontal diseases is extremely high, and in recent decades its significant increase in young people has been noted, and a more aggressive course of periodontal diseases has been identified. The development and progression of periodontal disease and caries in younger individuals exhibit distinctive peculiarities. Today, special attention is paid to the condition of microbiocenosis in the oral cavity, which can be both a consequence of various diseases and a contributing factor in the exacerbation and aggravation of dental diseases such as caries, gingivitis, periodontitis,
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