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1

Wang, Meili Shannon Dennis Alan. "Cultivation practices for Astragalus membranaceus in the southeastern United States." Auburn, Ala, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10415/1640.

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Watson, Robert James. "Isolation and characterisation of the potential immunomodulatory principles from Astragalus membranaceus." University of Southern Queensland, Faculty of Sciences, 2006. http://eprints.usq.edu.au/archive/00004786/.

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[Abstract]: This thesis describes an in-vivo evaluation of ethanolic extracts of Astragalus membranaceus and fractions derived from this extract administered either orally by gavage or by intraperitoneal injection to Balb/c mice. Total antibody titre was used as an indicator of humoral immune response. Cell mediated immune response was determined using Interferon-γ and Interleukin-12 as indicators. Additionally, mice were vaccinated with a killed Salmonella typhimurium vaccine, previously demonstrated to induce humoral response but not cell mediated immunity, to determine whether the acquired
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Liu, Jing. "Comparative study on the chemical constituents and bioactivity between radix astragali and radix hedysari." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2011. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/1401.

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Bayor, M. T., J. S. K. Ayim, G. Marston, Roger M. Phillips, Steven D. Shnyder, Richard T. Wheelhouse, and Colin W. Wright. "A cytotoxic diterpenoid from Croton membranaceus, the major constituent of anticancer herbal formulations in Ghana." Natural Product Communications Inc, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4543.

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no<br>Croton membranaceus is used by herbalists and traditional healers in Ghana for the management of various cancers, especially prostate cancers. A methanolic extract of the roots showed cytotoxic activities against two cancer cell lines, and bioassay-guided fractionation of this extract revealed that the cytotoxic activity resided mostly in the ethyl acetate fraction. Six compounds were isolated from this fraction, including a new furano-clerodane diterpenoid (1), for which the trivial name crotomembranafuran is suggested. This compound exhibited an IC50 value of 4.1 microgram/mL (10.6 mic
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Tin, Man Ying. "Study of the anticarcinogenic mechanisms of astragalus membranaceus in colon cancer cells and tumor xenograft." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2006. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/777.

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Liu, Wing-yee, and 廖穎宜. "Effects of bioactive constituents of Astragalus membranaceus on the proliferation of colon cancer and endothelial cells." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206745.

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Uncontrolled cell growth may lead to pathological conditions such as cancer. During the progression of cancer, cancer cells stimulate endothelial cells for angiogenesis to support their growth and migration. Previous studies suggest that Astragalus membranaceus, of which the dried root [Astragali Radix] is used as a traditional Chinese medicine, and its bioactive components, astragalus saponins (AST), astragaloside IV (AS IV) and isoflavonoid calycosin, inhibit cancer growth. The present study aimed to examine whether or not these components inhibit the growth and/or metastasis of colon cancer
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Deng, Ruixia, and 邓瑞霞. "Astragaloside IV promotes haematopoiesis and enhances cytokines release by mesenchymal stromal cells mediated immune regulation." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/198839.

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Although tremendous efforts have been made to search for other novel growth factors in promoting marrow recovery after irradiation or chemotherapy, there have not been any efficient and safe agents discovered so far. Danggui Buxue Tang (當歸補血湯) as a traditional Chinese herbal decoction, is commonly used for replenishing blood loss in menstruating women, or enhancing erythropoiesis and immune responses in various settings. Our previous study confirmed that Danggui Buxue Tang promotes haematopoiesis and thrombopoiesis both in vitro & in vivo. Recent studies also showed that parenteral Astragalus
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Law, Pui Ching. "Study of the modulating effects of Astragalus saponins on tumor angiogenesis and invasiveness in colon cancer cells." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2010. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/1156.

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Wei, Lai, and 魏来. "Induction of LTB4 12-hydroxydehydrogenase (LTB4DH) by Radix Astragali and Radix Paeoniae Rubra: a study of theactive compounds and related biological functions." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B44683443.

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周穎茵. "黃芪多糖的化學組成及其對免疫系統調節作用的探討". HKBU Institutional Repository, 2017. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/453.

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背景黃芪是中醫藥中最常用的補益藥之一,現代研究發現其多糖類成分具有抗疲勞、抗氧他和免疫調節等作用,因此研究黃芪多糖的生理活性已成為研究黃芪藥理作用新的主流方向。由於多糖類物質分子量較大,單糖組成及組成方式多樣,所以對多糖的研究除生理活性外還需探討解析其他學特征。目的初步驗證黃芪多糖對免疫系統的生理活性及其自身他學組成,探討展望未來對黃芪多糖研究的新方向。方法本實驗採用水提醇沉法提取分離除黃芪粗多糖,經除蛋白及透析等操作純忙得到黃百多糖。採用高效凝膠色譜分離法及超高效液相色譜法分別求得黃芪多糖相對分子量大小及其單糖組成成分免疫活性探究使用RAW264.7 細胞系巨噬細胞,以脂多糖為陽性對照,採用MTT 法測試細胞毒性,計算加藥后一氧化氮及細胞因子IL-6 和TNF-α 生成量,評價黃芪多糖的免疫調節作用。結果黃芪多糖相對分子量為108.02kDa(±2.73kDa),由阿拉伯糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖醛酸和半乳糖醛酸組成。MTT 實驗表明黃芪多糖對細胞無明顯毒性﹔ NO 及細胞因子IL-6 和TNF-α 生成量表明其具有免疫調節功能,且作用強度與黃芪多糖濃度在一定範圍內呈正相關。結論黃芪多糖具有免疫調節活性,但其組成成分較多,他學結構複雜,仍需要進行更多研究探討其作用機制及其他學結構與免疫調節機制的關係。【關鍵詞】黃芪多糖﹔化學組成﹔免疫活性
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Wong, Daniella Pui Kwan. "Investigation of the role of GRP78 and the potential therapeutic use of radix astragali in diabetic complications." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2013. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/1546.

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Zhang, Zhu. "Exploration of the anticancer mechanisms of novel chemotherapeutic adjuvants involving autophagy and immune system reprogramming in the treatment of pancreatic cancer." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2020. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/755.

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Pancreatic cancer is known to be one of the most life-threatening cancers characterized by aggressive local invasion and distant metastasis. The high basal level of autophagy in pancreatic cancer may be responsible for the low chemotherapeutic drug response rate and poor disease prognosis. However, the clinical application of autophagy inhibitors was unsatisfactory due to their toxicity and minimal single-agent anticancer efficacy. Hence, oncologists begin to consider the tumor microenvironment when exploring new drug targets. In the present study, the anti-tumorigenic mechanisms of two major
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Pinheiro, Fernandes Mariana. "Purificação, caracterização e aplicação biotecnológica da(s) lectina(s) presente(s) em Bauhinia membranacea Benth." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2006. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/2013.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-12T15:53:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 arquivo4869_1.pdf: 2399928 bytes, checksum: 366f462c64988d30658b5961f9457797 (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006<br>Lectinas são proteínas ou glicoproteínas de origem não-imune que se ligam bioespecificamente a carboidratos, com capacidade de aglutinar células de forma reversível. Folhas de plantas do gênero Bauhinia têm ampla utilização na medicina popular com propriedades ditas hipoglicemiantes e diuréticas. Diversos extratos de folhas de Bau
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Sahpaz, Sevser. "Etude chimique et biologique des acétogènines des graines d'"Annona senegalensis" et de "Rollinia membranacea" (Annonaceae)/ Sevser Sahpaz." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA114809.

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Joseph-Angélique, Josianny. "Contribution a la connaissance chimique et valorisation biologique de nectandra membranacea (swartz) grisebach de Guadeloupe." Thesis, Antilles, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANTI0006/document.

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Nectandra membranacea (Lauraceae) est une plante très commune aux Petites Antilles. Aucune utilisation traditionnelle de cette plante n’est connue mais le genre Nectandra, qui représente le deuxième plus important de la famille des Lauraceae avec 114 espèces reconnues, présente des propriétés analgésiques, anti-inflammatoires et énergétiques (Le Quesne et al 1980). Nectandra a également démontré une activité antitumorale (Silva-Filho, 2004). Les nombreuses propriétés du genre et le peu de connaissance chimique sur cette espèce nous ont incités à réaliser une étude phytochimique et à évaluer le
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Friedrich, Esther Maria [Verfasser]. "Charakterisierung und biologische Testung cyanobakterieller Exopolysaccharide von Arthrospira platensis, Gloeothece membranacea und Phormidium spec. / Esther Maria Friedrich." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1043687238/34.

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Almourabit, Ali. "Isolement et étude structurale de nouveaux diterpènes de l'alcyonaire Xénia membranaceaSynthèse stéréosélective de dérives amino-2' imidazoliques." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112033.

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L’exposé décrit dans sa première partie l’étude chimique d’un corail mou, Xénia membranacea, récolté en Nouvelle Calédonie. Vingt-sept nouveaux diterpènes du type xénicine ont été isolés et caractérisés ainsi que trois stérols connus. La configuration absolue du constituant majoritaire, la havannahine et de quatre de ses dérivés, a été déterminée par corrélation chimique et analyse par diffraction des R. X. Une étude approfondie par RMN1H et 13C à deux dimensions a permis de discuter et de déterminer la configuration relative des trois désoxy-11,19 havannahines. La deuxième partie soutenue à h
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"Immunomodulatory and anti-tumour activities of Astragalus membranaceus." Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1991. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5886879.

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by Cho Chi Shing.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1991.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>Acknowledgements --- p.I<br>Table of Contents --- p.II<br>Abbreviations --- p.VII<br>Aim and Scope of This Dissertation --- p.X<br>Abstract --- p.XII<br>Chapter Chapter One --- General Introduction --- p.1<br>Chapter 1.1 --- An Overview of the Immune System --- p.1<br>Chapter 1.1.1 --- Humoral antibody immune responses --- p.2<br>Chapter 1.1.2 --- Cell-mediated immune responses --- p.3<br>Chapter 1.2 --- Immunomodulation --- p.4<br>Chapter 1.3 --- An Overview of th
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Chen, Ying-Chi, and 陳盈綺. "Fractionation and characterization of water-soluble polysaccharides from Astragalus membranaceus." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/35431400831293147855.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>食品科技研究所<br>96<br>The dried root of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge, also called Astragali radix, is an important traditional Chinese medicine. It has the functions of anti-virus, anti-tumor, and immuno-modulating activities. Polysaccharide is one of the active components of this herb. The focus of this study is to investigate the characteristics of water-soluble polysaccharides from A. membranaceus. The α-(1,4; 1,6)-D-glucans, the starch-like polysaccharides showing blue color under iodine-staining, in the hot-water extracted crude polysaccharides were digested and remov
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Cheng, Wei Jen, and 鄭為仁. "The anti-inflammatory effects of Astragalus membranaceus water extract in human neutrophils." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/82e3x5.

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Lin, Yi-Shen, and 林奕伸. "Body weight regulation by Astragalus membranaceus root and Panax pseudoginseng root extracts." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/psc95n.

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碩士<br>中山醫學大學<br>健康餐飲暨產業管理學系碩士班<br>106<br>Obese population worldwide has increased sharply in recent decades leading obesity to become a major global health issue. Obesity increases the risk of metabolic syndrome, and maintaining ideal body weight has a protective effect on many diseases. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Astragalus membranaceus root and Panax pseudoginseng root extracts (APE) on a group of obese subjects (27BMI35). The study is a double blind randomized crossover human trial lasting twenty-eight weeks with two twelve-week phases and a four-week washo
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Lin, Yu Jin, and 林郁進. "Pharmcolognostical studies on Huangqi (Astragali Radix) and tissue-culture of Astragalus membranaceus." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45890367704549509316.

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Jui-shan, Lin, and 林睿珊. "The Study of the Hemodynamic Effects of Huang-qi(Astragalus membranaceus)in Portal Hypertensive Rats." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/92868358721560164101.

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碩士<br>中國醫藥學院<br>中國醫學研究所<br>89<br>The purpose of this study was to investigate the hemodynamic effects of of Huang-qi in anesthetized portal hypertensive rats. Portal hypertension was induced by partial portal vein ligation in Sprague-Dawley rats. The portal hypertensive rats were randomly divided into four groups to receive normal saline, propranolol(10mg/kg), low dose crew extract of Huang-qi(0.1 g/kg), and high dose crew extract of Huang-qi(1 g/kg), respectively. The changes of portal vein pressure(PVP), mean arterial pressure(MAP)and heart rate(HR)were observed. Statistical comparison was
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Lai, Kuan-Ming, and 賴冠名. "Integrated analysis of Astragalus Membranaceus preparation Huangqi-Guizhi-Wuwu and its pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic interaction on cilostazol." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26141742117176821254.

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碩士<br>國立陽明大學<br>傳統醫藥研究所<br>103<br>Traditional Chinese medicine has raised many important clinical issues, such as quality of herb, multicomponent analysis, insufficient clinical evidence base, and the potential herb-drug interactions. The study investigated chemical and physical analysis and the potential interaction on the Western medicine for a traditional Chinese prescription, Huangqi-Guizhi-Wuwu decoction (HGW). The first object of study is to develop a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization to determine the biomarkers of astragaloside I, ast
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Pyle, Amy Elizabeth. "Light dependant growth and nitrogen fixation rates in the Hemiaulus haukii and Hemiaulus membranaceus diatom-diazotroph associations." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-12-4629.

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Nitrogen-fixation is an essential biochemical reaction involving the reduction of inert, atmospheric dinitrogen (N2) into biochemically accessible ammonia (NH3). Organisms that are capable of this process are collectively called “diazotrophs” and are ubiquitous in marine and terrestrial environments. Despite the wide distribution, little is known about the biological nature of the diverse groups of diazotrophs. This study was designed to address the influence of light and nutrients on nitrogen fixation and growth in several marine diazotrophic symbioses collectively termed “Diatom-Diazotroph A
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CHAN, CHUN-KUEI, and 詹君逵. "Qualification of Quality Control Procedures for Astragalus Membranaceus - A Case Study of Chinese Herbal Medicine Pharmacy Y." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/jsh4mz.

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碩士<br>大葉大學<br>藥用植物與保健學系<br>106<br>The processing of traditional drugs in Chinese herbal medicine pharmacy is becoming less and less visible because of time-consuming, labor-intensive and not cost-effective. However, these processes affect the quality of medicinal herbs and have a solid foundation for deeper practice. General Chinese herbal medicine pharmacy do not record their processes, but the processes can assist in the field knowledge of the masters to provide many helps in the control of herbal medicines. At this stage, the structure of the practitioners of traditional Chinese herbal medi
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"Molecular characterization of Chinese medicinal materials." 2005. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5896535.

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Yip Pui Ying.<br>Thesis submitted in: November 2004.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2005.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 147-184).<br>Abstracts in English and Chinese.<br>Abstract --- p.i<br>摘要 --- p.iii<br>Acknowledgment --- p.v<br>Abbreviations --- p.vii<br>Table of contents --- p.viii<br>List of Figures --- p.xii<br>List of Tables --- p.xvii<br>Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1<br>Chapter 1.1. --- The importance of characterization of Chinese medicinal materials and the development of Chinese medicine in Hong Kong --- p.1<br>Chapter 1
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Yeh, Tzu-Shao, and 葉姿劭. "Studies on the Astragalus membranaceus Enhanced Myotube Hypertrophy in Skeletal Muscle and Improved Physiological Recovery after Exercise Injury in Human." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/fprubj.

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博士<br>臺北醫學大學<br>保健營養學研究所<br>102<br>Herbal supplements and food factors are important resources to investigate about muscle hypertrophy or protein synthesis. We investigated Astragalus membranaceus (AM) whether those herbal supplements induce hypertrophy in myotubes through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt (also termed PKB)/mammalian target of the rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. Then, we study the safety assessment and exercise ability of AM supplements which can promote skeletal muscle hypertrophy. The results revealed that AM can promote hypertrophy in myotubes through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR
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Lee, Jia-Gua, and 李佳桂. "Effects of Angelica sinensis and Astragalus membranaceus polysaccharides on proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells from umbilical cord blood." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/35785955061735077155.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>食品科技研究所<br>96<br>The aim of this research was to investigate the effects of Angelica sinensis (AS) and Astragalus membranaceus (AM) polysaccharides on proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells (CD34+ cells) from umbilical cord blood. This research was divided into three parts. In the first part, we confirmed that polysaccharides was the major hematopoietic component in the AS water extract. The Angelica sinensis polysaccharides (ASPS) were fractionated into four fractions by anion-exchange chromatography, and F 2 fraction had the highest hematopoietic activi
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Yang, Ya-Lan, and 楊雅嵐. "Effects of Black Bean, Astragalus membranaceus, Agaricus blazei and Fermentation Products of Agaricus blazei-leguminous Plants on Serum Lipids of Hamsters." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62790292611431573583.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>食品科技研究所<br>94<br>Cardiovascular disease is the main cause of death in the world and it is related to atherosclerosis. It was suggested that high blood lipid and oxidative stress would result in LDL oxidation leading to atherogenesis. Therefore, preventing or delaying the onset of atherosclerosis could start from lowering blood lipid and prolonging the lag phase of LDL oxidation. Recent studies were focused on improving blood lipid and replenishing exogenous antioxidants to delay the progression of atherosclerosis. Scientific literatures reported that Agaricus blazei, black bean
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Lin, Yu-Shen, and 林育審. "Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Astragalus membranaceus, Epimedium brevicornum, and Psoralea corylifolia on Egg Production and Immune Response in Laying Hens." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/81520883490350170838.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>動物科學技術學研究所<br>97<br>The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) supplementation on production performance and immune function in commercial laying hens. One hundred 18-week-old White Leghorn layers were randomly allocated to 10 dietary treatments with 10 birds each. Hens were fed diets containing three levels (5, 15 and 30 g/kg) from three commercial CHM (Astragalus membranaceus, Ast; Epimedium brevicornum, Epi; Psoralea corylifolia, Pso), in comparison to basal diets without CHM as control group, from 18 to 80 wk of age.
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Chen, Wei-Ting, and 陳威廷. "Development of LC/MS Methods for Identification of Marker Components in Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolinm, Citrus aurantium, Astragalus membranaceus and Hedysarum polybotrys." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4n4a3k.

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碩士<br>國立臺北科技大學<br>有機高分子研究所<br>93<br>Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry ( LC/MS ) methods were developed to identify six ginsenosides ( Ginsenosides Rb1, Ginsenosides Rg1, Ginsenosides Rc, Ginsenosides Rg3, Ginsenosides Re and Ginsenosides Rh2 ) in Panax ginseng and Panax quinquefolinm , seven flavonoids ( Synephrine, Narirutin, Naringin, Hesperidin, Quercertin, Naringenin and Imperatorin ) in Citrus aurantium and seven flavonoids ( Calycosin-7-O-β-D-glucoside, Calycosin-7-O-β-D-glucoside -6-O-malonate, Ononin, Calycosin, Formononetin-7-O-β-D-glucoside-6-O-malonate, Astragaloside IV and Fo
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"In vitro and in vivo mechanistic studies of the wound-healing effects of Astragali Radix and phytochemical analysis of its active fractions/components isolated using bioassay-guided fractionation." 2013. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5884429.

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Lai, Kwok Kin.<br>Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 229-251).<br>Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.<br>Abstract also in Chinese.
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Tseng, Ai-Lun, and 曾愛倫. "Traditional Chinese Medicine Astragalus membranaceus (Fischer) Bge. var. mongolicus (Bge.) Hsiao Exhibits Tumor Inhibitory Effect in HCT116 Colorectal Cancer Cells in vitro and in vivo." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/gypj5f.

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博士<br>國立中央大學<br>系統生物與生物資訊研究所<br>104<br>The fact that many chemotherapeutic drugs cause chemoresistance and side effects during the course of treating colorectal cancer necessitates development of novel cytotoxic agents aiming to attenuate new molecular targets. Here, we show that Astragalus membranaceus (Fischer) Bge. var. mongolicus (Bge.) Hsiao (AM), a traditional Chinese medicine, can inhibit tumor growth in vitro and in vivo thus the underlying molecular mechanisms are elucidated. The effects of AM on HCT116 cell viability and apoptotic events were studied over a dose range of 0-500 μg/ml.
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Brem, Tobias [Verfasser]. "Untersuchungen zur pharmazeutischen Qualität pflanzlicher Drogen aus der traditionellen chinesischen Medizin an den Beispielen von Astragalus membranaceus, Coptis spec., Forsythia suspensa und Leonurus japonicus / vorgelegt von Tobias Brem." 2009. http://d-nb.info/1001172671/34.

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"The in vivo and in vitro investigations of Astragali Radix and Rehmanniae Radix formula in diabetic wound healing and its mechanisms of actions." 2013. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5884517.

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Tam, Chor Wing Jacqueline.<br>Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 322-359).<br>Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.<br>Abstract also in Chinese.
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"The mitogenic effect of radix ophiopogonis and radix astragali on neonatal primary rat cardiomyocytes and differentiated H9C2 cardiac cells." 2003. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5891630.

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Law Sui-Lin.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2003.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 99-109).<br>Abstracts in English and Chinese.<br>CONTENTS --- p.i<br>ABSTRACT --- p.v<br>撮要 --- p.vii<br>ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS --- p.ix<br>LIST OF FIGURES & TABLES --- p.xi<br>ABBREVIATIONS --- p.xv<br>Chapter Chapter 1 --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1<br>Chapter 1.1 --- The Transition of Hyperplastic to Hypertrophic Growth During Heart Development --- p.1<br>Chapter 1.2 --- The Controversial Capability of Heart Regeneration --- p.3<br>Chapter 1.3 --- Challenges in Treating Hear
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Chou, Chin-Yun, and 周沁澐. "Study on the micropropagation of Casearia membranacea Hance." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77317034188099040059.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>森林環境暨資源學研究所<br>105<br>The main objective of this study is to establish the micropropagation system of Casearia membranace Hance. The fruits are sterilized with 1g/L benomyl and 1g/L streptomycin for 1 hour, and treated with running tap water for 1 hour. The fruits were then shaken in 70% ethanol solution for 30 sec, and soaked in NaOCl with ultrasonic shaking for 10 min afterwards. Next, we washed them with double distilled water for 3-4 times in laminar air flow chamber. Then we took out the seeds or the embryos by aseptic manipulation. The result showed the contamination rate
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Wang, Chih-Hsin, and 王智欣. "Chemical and Cytotoxic Constituents from the Formosan Casearia membranacea Hance." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53295936805504975094.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>海洋資源學系研究所<br>91<br>Casearia membranacea Hance (Flacourtiaceae) is a tree found in the northern region of Taiwan. Bioassay-directed fractionation of the MeOH-layer has resulted in the isolation of six new clerodane diterpenes, Caseamembrins A-F (1-6) along with a known compound, rel-(2S,5R,6R, 8S,9S,10R,18S,19R)-diacetoxy-18,19-epoxy-6-hydroxy-2-(2-methylbut- anoyloxy)cleroda-3,13(16),14-triene (7). The structures of compounds 1-6 were determined by the physical methods such as IR、mass、optical rotation, 1D、2D NMR spectral analysis, and the published reports about the data of re
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Chia, Chang Keng, and 張耿嘉. "Chemical and cytotoxic constituents from the stems of formosan casearia membranacea." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/39849666994530973560.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>天然藥物研究所<br>90<br>Abstract The MeOH extract of stems of Formosan Casearia membranacea Hance showed cytotoxicity against A549 (ED50 = 9.87 μg/ml) and P-388 (ED50 = 6.78 μg/ml) cancer cell lines in vitro. The CHCl3-soluble layer showed cytoxicity against A549 (ED50 = 0.65 μg/ml) and HT-29 (ED50 = 0.74 μg/ml) cancer cell lines. Investigation of CHCl3-souble layers led to the isolation of 20 compounds, including one anthraquinone: anthraquinone (1), one butanolide: casealactone (2), two diterpenoids:casearimene A (3), casearimene B (4), six sterols: b-sitosterol (5), st
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Lin, Lee cheng, and 李政霖. "Studies on the Bioactive Clerodane Diterpenoids from the Formosan Casearia membranacea Hance." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/71599017124083933011.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>海洋資源學系研究所<br>92<br>ABSTRACT The Genus Casearia is a rich source of cleordane - type diterpenes. To search for practical sources of potential cleordane - type diterpenes, and to study the structure and activity relationship of cleordane - type diterpenes, the twigs and leaves of Casearia membranacea Hance ( Flacourtiaceae ) was collected for phytochemical and anti-tumor investigation. Bioassay-directed fractionation of an ethyl acetate layer of Casearia membranacea has resulted in the isolation of six new clerodane-type diterpenes. The structures of these cleordane-type diterpe
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Wohlfarth, Michael. "Die Aufklärung der Biogenese strukturell ungewöhnlicher Alkaloide aus Triphyophyllum (Dioncophyllaceae) und Antidesma (Euphorbiaceae) und Entwicklung und Einsatz der "Triade" zur phytochemischen Online-Analytik: HPLC-MS/MS, HPLC-NMR und HPLC-CD." Doctoral thesis, 2002. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-298.

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Tropische Pflanzen gelten als wertvolle Quellen biologisch aktiver Sekundärmetaboliten. Im Rahmen dieser Dissertation wurden mehrere tropische Arten unter verschiedenen naturstoffchemischen Gesichtspunkten bearbeitet. Einen Schwerpunkt bildeten die tropischen Lianenfamilien der Ancistrocladaceen und Dioncophyllaceen. Diese produzieren die Naphthylisochinolin-Alkaloide, Biarylnaturstoffe mit faszinierenden strukturellen und pharmakologischen Eigenschaften. In dieser Arbeit wurde die Biogenese der Naphthylisochinolinalkaloide am Beispiel von Dioncophyllin A aus Triphyophyllum peltatum mittels Ve
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Liu, Chung-Hsiang, and 劉崇祥. "Effects of Astragalus membranaceusin on patients with poststroke fatigue: A double-blind, randomized, controlled study." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/srt7vx.

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博士<br>中國醫藥大學<br>中西醫結合研究所博士班<br>106<br>Institution:Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taiwan, R.O.C. Background:Astragalus membranaceus (AM) is the first-choice herb for fatigue treatment in traditional Chinese medicine and the main herb used for stroke treatment in China and Taiwan.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of AM on poststroke fatigue (PSF). Methods:This study was designed as a double-blind, randomized, controlled preliminary study. Sixty-four patients with PSF were assigned to treatment group (TG; 31 patients), which received oral
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Minnaar, Carrie-Anne. "The efficacy of astragalus membranaceous tincture at maintaining the circulating leucocyte and absolute neutrophil counts of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapeutic treatment." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3161.

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M. Tech.<br>AIM: To determine the efficacy of Astragalus membranaceous tincture at maintaining the circulating white blood cell count (WBC) and absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. METHODS: This is an open-label study with an active control group. Both the study and control group consisted of fifteen participants. The participants in the study group each received ten millilitres of Astragalus membranaceous 1:2 tincture daily for the duration of their course of chemotherapy. RESULTS: The overall decrease in the WBC and ANC in the control was 4.9 and
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Forney, Andra. "Patterns of harvest: investigating the social-ecological relationship between huckleberry pickers and black huckleberry (Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.; Ericaceae) in southeastern British Columbia." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/7286.

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For centuries the wellbeing of rural communities has depended on the health and resilience of local food systems. Over the last century many factors have contributed to declines in the availability and use of important traditional foods. In this thesis I have used black huckleberry (Vaccinium membranaceum) as a case study through which I explore the varying roles humans play in influencing the health of a wild forest food. Black huckleberry is one of the most sought after wild berries in British Columbia (BC). Over the past few decades huckleberry pickers and forest managers have expressed con
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Lee, Amy. "Conservation of the cyanobacterial circadian clock : comparative studies in nostoc sp. strain PCC 9709, a cyanobacterium isolated from the lichen peltigera membranacea." Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/14388.

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The Cyanobacteria are the only group of prokaryotic organisms known to possess a circadian program. Efforts to elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying the cyanobacterial circadian clock have focused almost exclusively on the kaiABC gene cluster of the unicellular model organism Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942. The considerable morphological and habitat diversity of cyanobacteria raises obvious questions: Do all members of the Cyanobacteria utilize circadian programs? How similar might other cyanobacterial clocks be to the S. elongatus model? To investigate whether clock molecular biology
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Carvalho, Ana Rita Amaro de. "Urtica spp. Bioactividade e Cultivo." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/28167.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia Vegetal, apresentada ao Departamento de Ciências da Vida da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra.<br>As urtigas, apesar de comummente conhecidas pela sua picada dolorosa, são também utilizadas pelas suas propriedades terapêuticas. Desde as folhas à raiz, são tradicionalmente utilizadas para tratamento da diabetes, de patologias reumáticas, inflamatórias e hipertensão. De entre as muitas espécies existentes, a Urtica dioica L. (Urticaceae), espécie distribuída globalmente, é uma fonte de sais minerais, fibra
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Yorke, Alana F. "Interactions Between an Invasive Epiphytic Bryozoan and Species of Rocky Subtidal Habitats of Nova Scotia." 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10222/13111.

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In Nova Scotia subtidal habitats, the invasive bryozoan Membranipora membranacea interacts with native bryozoan Electra pilosa on kelps, which offer high space availability but are highly dynamic, and on non-kelp algae, which provide low space but high stability. Settlers and colony cover of M. membranacea at various stages critical to its population dynamics, as well as relative abundance and encounter outcomes of M. membranacea and E. pilosa, were quantified on these substrates. I also examined the effects of various factors on growth rates of E. pilosa. For M. membranacea populations, th
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Straka, Jason Ryan. "Humming along or buzzing off?: the elusive consequences of plant-pollinator mismatches and factors limiting seed set in the Coast Range of British Columbia." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/4326.

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There is concern that climate change may cause mismatches between timing of flowering and activity of pollinators (phenology). However, concluding that mismatches will occur, and have serious consequences for pollination services, requires assumptions that have not yet been tested. I begin by discussing a set of these assumptions, bringing past research into the context of mismatch. Briefly, the assumptions are that 1) dates of first-flowering or emergence (DFFE) correctly describe phenology (and therefore mismatch); 2) differences in DFFE represent the magnitude of mismatch; 3) advancement of
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