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1

Denzler, Karen, Jessica Moore, Heather Harrington, Kira Morrill, Trung Huynh, Bertram Jacobs, Robert Waters, and Jeffrey Langland. "Characterization of the Physiological Response followingIn VivoAdministration ofAstragalus membranaceus." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6861078.

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The botanical,Astragalus membranaceus, is a therapeutic in traditional Chinese medicine. Limited literature exists on the overallin vivoeffects ofA. membranaceuson the human body. This study evaluates the physiological responses toA. membranaceusby measuring leukocyte, platelet, and cytokine responses as well as body temperature and blood pressure in healthy individuals after thein vivoadministration ofA. membranaceus. A dose-dependent increase in monocytes, neutrophils, and lymphocytes was measured 8–12 hours after administration and an increase in the number of circulating platelets was seen
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2

Chen, Shih-Ming, Yau-Sheng Tsai, Su-Wen Lee, Ya-Hui Liu, Shuen-Kuei Liao, Wen-Wei Chang та Pei-Jane Tsai. "Astragalus membranaceus modulates Th1/2 immune balance and activates PPARγ in a murine asthma model". Biochemistry and Cell Biology 92, № 5 (жовтень 2014): 397–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/bcb-2014-0008.

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Astragalus membranaceus, a traditional Chinese herb, has been used to improve airway inflammation and asthma. The present study investigated whether A. membranaceus has immunotherapeutic effects on asthma, a chronic inflammatory mucosal disease that is associated with excess production of IgE, eosinophilia, T helper 2 (Th2) cytokines, and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. An ovalbumin (OVA)-induced, chronic inflammatory airway murine asthma model was used to examine the status of pulmonary inflammation after the administration of A. membranaceus. The IgE levels in serum and bronchoalveolar lavage
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3

LI, XIAO-LING, SU-RUI WU, CHUN-LI WANG, YUN-LI FENG, CHUN-YAN ZHAO, ZHENG-QI CHEN, JIN-FENG YU, RUI LUO, ITTHAYAKORN PROMPUTTHA, and DA-FENG SUN. "Two new species of Phyllachora (Phyllachoraceae, Phyllachorales) on bamboo from China." Phytotaxa 425, no. 2 (December 2, 2019): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.425.2.2.

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The genus Phyllachora is the largest genus in the family Phyllachoraceae. Phyllachora species are obligate biotrophic fungi with a tropical distribution. During our field surveys in Yunnan province of China, fifteen graminicolous Phyllachora species were collected. Multi-locus phylogenetic analyses of ITS and LSU together with morphological characteristics, two new species, Phyllachora dendrocalami-membranacei sp. nov. on Dendrocalamus membranaceus and P. dendrocalami-hamiltonii sp. nov. on D. hamiltonii are described and illustrated. Phyllachora dendrocalami-membranacei is characterized by it
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4

Wang, Bin, Haimei Chen, Huiping Ma, Hui Zhang, Wanjun Lei, Wuwei Wu, Junjie Shao, et al. "Complete plastid genome of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge var. membranaceus." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 517–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2016.1197057.

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5

Chen, Rongfa, Hua Shao, Shiqing Lin, Jin-Jun Zhang, and Kang-Qing Xu. "Treatment with Astragalus membranaceus Produces Antioxidative Effects and Attenuates Intestinal Mucosa Injury Induced by Intestinal Ischemia-Reperfusion in Rats." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 39, no. 05 (January 2011): 879–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x11009275.

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Astragalus membranaceus, also known as huang qi, a traditional Chinese medicine, is often used in formulas for deficiency of vital energy characterized by limb weakness, pale face, and dizziness. Previous studies have shown that Astragalus membranaceus could attenuate intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury induced by hemorrhagic shock in rats; however, the underlying mechanism still remains unclear. Using a hemorrhagic shock rat model to examine the effect of Astragalus membranaceus on intestinal mucosa injury induced by ischemia-reperfusion, we found that treatment (20 g crude drugs/kg, i.v.)
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6

Tan, Xiying, Mengting Xu, Fuyan Liu, Ming Xu, Yi Yao та Decai Tang. "Antimetastasis Effect of Astragalus membranaceus-Curcuma zedoaria via β-Catenin Mediated CXCR4 and EMT Signaling Pathway in HCT116". Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2019 (30 травня 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9692350.

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Astragalus membranaceus and Curcuma zedoaria, two traditional Chinese medicines, are widely used together in colorectal cancer adjuvant treatment. Many different mechanisms should be involved in the benefit effect of Astragalus membranaceus and Curcuma zedoaria. In this study, we established that the combined extract from Astragalus membranaceus and Curcuma zedoaria (HQEZ) decreased the metastasis ability in colorectal cancer cells (HCT116, a cell line of colorectal carcinoma established from Homo sapiens) in vitro, and the treatment induced the downregulation of EMT signal and decreased CXCR4
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7

Abla, Merhaba, Huigai Sun, Zhuyun Li, Chunxiang Wei, Fei Gao, Yijun Zhou, and Jinchao Feng. "Identification of miRNAs and Their Response to Cold Stress in Astragalus Membranaceus." Biomolecules 9, no. 5 (May 10, 2019): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom9050182.

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Astragalus membranaceus is an important medicinal plant widely cultivated in East Asia. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous regulatory molecules that play essential roles in plant growth, development, and the response to environmental stresses. Cold is one of the key environmental factors affecting the yield and quality of A. membranaceus, and miRNAs may mediate the gene regulation network under cold stress in A. membranaceus. To identify miRNAs and reveal their functions in cold stress response in A. membranaceus, small RNA sequencing was conducted followed by bioinformatics analysis, and quant
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8

He, Zheng-Quan, and John A. Findlay. "Constituents of Astragalus membranaceus." Journal of Natural Products 54, no. 3 (May 1991): 810–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np50075a009.

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9

Zhao, Jindong, Yan Li, Ling Xin, Min Sun, Chanjuan Yu, Guobin Shi, Taotao Bao, et al. "Clinical Features and Rules of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Patients." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (July 17, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5795264.

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Objective. To analyse the clinical features of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) and employ data mining technology to explore the rules of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) therapy. Methods. The clinical data of 216 patients with DPN and qi-yin deficiency syndrome were obtained, and the clinical features of the patients were assessed by cluster analysis. Relevant information was entered into the clinical diagnosis and treatment collection system, and data mining techniques were used to analyse the drug frequency, core CHM, CHM pair, and so on. Results. In this study, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c
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10

Tomás, Francisco, Luis Hernández, Francisco A. T. Barberán, and Federico Ferreres. "Flavonoid Glycosides from Thymus membranaceus." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 40, no. 7-8 (July 1, 1985): 583–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1985-7-824.

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Abstract Thymus membranaceus is an endemism of southeastern Spain, which belongs to section Pseudothymbra of genus Thymus. In this work we have achieved an investigation of the flavonoid glycosides present in the aerial parts of this plant. Among the compounds identified are the rare luteolin-7-0-β-D-xyloside, luteolin-7-0-β-D-[rhamnosyl (1→2)glucoside] and luteolin-7-0-β-D-[xylosyl (1→2)glucoside] previously not known to occur in the Labiatae.
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11

Ghedira, K., and P. Goetz. "Astragale : Astragalus membranaceus Bunge (Fabaceae)." Phytothérapie 16, no. 5 (October 2018): 290–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2018-0069.

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12

Cheshuina, A. I. "Flavonol aglycons of Astragalus membranaceus." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 26, no. 6 (November 1990): 712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00630091.

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13

Hong, Tao, Long-Xue Li, Xiao-ping Han, Jing-liang Shi, Cai-yun Dan, Zhi-Yong Liu, and Xiao-Bo Wu. "Effect of Astragalus membranaceus Oral Solution on Lifespan and Learning and Memory Ability of Honey Bees." BioMed Research International 2020 (April 13, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5745048.

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In this study, the effects of Astragalus membranaceus oral solution on lifespan and learning and memory abilities of honey bees were evaluated. Two groups of bees were fed with sucrose syrup (50%) containing low dose (1.33%) and high dose (13.3%) of A. membranaceus oral solution, respectively. The proboscis extension response (PER) analysis was applied to examine the learning and memory capabilities of bees. Two genes related to memory formation in honey bees were determined by real-time PCR. High dose (13.3%) of A. membranaceus significantly decreased the mean lifespan of bees compared to the
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14

Pan, Ruihuan, Mingchao Zhou, Yiping Zhong, Jingping Xie, Shanshan Ling, Xialin Tang, Yan Huang, and Hongxia Chen. "The combination of Astragalus membranaceus extract and ligustrazine to improve the inflammation in rats with thrombolytic cerebral ischemia." International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology 33 (January 2019): 205873841986905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2058738419869055.

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The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of Astragalus membranaceus extract and ligustrazine combination on ameliorating inflammation in cerebral ischemic rats that have undergone thrombolysis. Astragalus membranaceus and ligustrazine per se, or a combination of A. membranaceus and ligustrazine was administered by intraperitoneal injection immediately after surgery and sham surgery. After the induction of thrombolysis, the neurological function was measured and cerebral lesion volume was determined. The regulatory T cells in the spleen were measured by flow cytometry. To explore the
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15

Auyeung, Kathy K., Quan-Bin Han, and Joshua K. Ko. "Astragalus membranaceus: A Review of its Protection Against Inflammation and Gastrointestinal Cancers." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 44, no. 01 (January 2016): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x16500014.

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Astragalus membranaceus is a major medicinal herb commonly used in many herbal formulations in the practice of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to treat a wide variety of diseases and body disorders. Among its diversified clinical applications, the potential use of this herb and its chemical constituents in treatments of inflammatory diseases and cancers has been actively investigated in recent years. Astragalus-based treatments have demonstrated significant amelioration of the toxicity induced by other concurrently administered orthodox drugs (e.g., immunosuppressants and cancer chemotherap
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16

Sheng, Zhili, Junmei Liu, and Bao Yang. "Structure Differences of Water Soluble Polysaccharides in Astragalus membranaceus Induced by Origin and Their Bioactivity." Foods 10, no. 8 (July 29, 2021): 1755. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10081755.

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Astragalus membranaceus is a functional food with multiple bioactivities. It presents differentiated health benefits due to origins. Polysaccharides (APS) are the leading bioactive macromolecules of A. membranaceus, which are highly related to its health benefits. However, the effect of origin on the structural characteristics of APSs remains unclear. In this work, polysaccharides from four origins were isolated and identified by NMR. The results showed APSs of four origins had identical monosaccharide composition and glycosidic linkage. Rhamnogalacturonan II pectins and α-(1→4)-glucan were th
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17

Zarzuelo, A., C. Navarro, M. E. Crespo, M. A. Ocete, J. Jiménez, and J. Cabo. "Spasmolytic activity ofThymus membranaceus essential oil." Phytotherapy Research 1, no. 3 (September 1987): 114–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2650010304.

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Du, Cheng, Wendy L. Applequist, Peiliang Liu, and Jinshuang Ma. "(2431) Proposal to conserve the name Astragalus membranaceus Fisch. ex Bunge against A. membranaceus Moench (Leguminosae)." Taxon 65, no. 2 (May 3, 2016): 392–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.12705/652.24.

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19

Lee, Dahae, Da Lee, Sungyoul Choi, Jin Lee, Dae Jang та Ki Kang. "Identification and Isolation of Active Compounds from Astragalus membranaceus that Improve Insulin Secretion by Regulating Pancreatic β-Cell Metabolism". Biomolecules 9, № 10 (17 жовтня 2019): 618. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom9100618.

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In type 2 diabetes (T2D), insufficient secretion of insulin from the pancreatic β-cells contributes to high blood glucose levels, associated with metabolic dysregulation. Interest in natural products to complement or replace existing antidiabetic medications has increased. In this study, we examined the effect of Astragalus membranaceus extract (ASME) and its compounds 1–9 on glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) from pancreatic β-cells. ASME and compounds 1–9 isolated from A. membranaceus stimulated insulin secretion in INS-1 cells without inducing cytotoxicity. A further experiment sho
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20

Wu, Yiying, Xing Zhang, Zhengzhao Li, Haibiao Yan, Jian Qin, and Tianyu Li. "Formononetin inhibits human bladder cancer cell proliferation and invasiveness via regulation of miR-21 and PTEN." Food & Function 8, no. 3 (2017): 1061–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6fo01535b.

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Zhang, Qianqian, and Xianghua Huang. "The modulatory properties of Astragalus membranaceus treatment on endometrial cancer: an integrated pharmacological method." PeerJ 9 (August 24, 2021): e11995. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11995.

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Astragalus membranaceus is a traditional Chinese medicine and has been used for adjuvant clinical therapy for a variety of cancers. However, the mechanism of its action on endometrial carcinoma is unclear. Based on the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, and the Traditional Chinese Medicine System Pharmacology Database (TCMSP™), the drug and target compounds were initially screened to construct a common network module. Twenty active compounds in Astragalus membranaceus were successfully identified, which hit by 463 potential targets related to endom
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22

Chen, Xiao-yang, Hong-fei Han, Zhen-yan He, and Xue-gong Xu. "Immune Mechanism, Gene Module, and Molecular Subtype Identification of Astragalus Membranaceus in the Treatment of Dilated Cardiomyopathy: An Integrated Bioinformatics Study." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021 (September 14, 2021): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2252832.

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Astragalus membranaceus has complex components as a natural drug and has multilevel, multitarget, and multichannel effects on dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). However, the immune mechanism, gene module, and molecular subtype of astragalus membranaceus in the treatment of DCM are still not revealed. Microarray information of GSE84796 was downloaded from the GEO database, including RNA sequencing data of seven normal cardiac tissues and ten DCM cardiac tissues. A total of 4029 DCM differentially expressed genes were obtained, including 1855 upregulated genes and 2174 downregulated genes. GO/KEGG/GS
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Bayor, Marcel T., John S. K. Ayim, Gemma Marston, Roger M. Phillips, Steven D. Shnyder, Richard T. Wheelhouse, and Colin W. Wright. "A Cytotoxic Diterpenoid from Croton Membranaceus, the Major Constituent of Anticancer Herbal Formulations Used in Ghana." Natural Product Communications 3, no. 11 (November 2008): 1934578X0800301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x0800301116.

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Croton membranaceus is used by herbalists and traditional healers in Ghana for the management of various cancers, especially prostate cancers. A methanolic extract of the roots showed cytotoxic activities against two cancer cell lines, and bioassay-guided fractionation of this extract revealed that the cytotoxic activity resided mostly in the ethyl acetate fraction. Six compounds were isolated from this fraction, including a new furano-clerodane diterpenoid (1), for which the trivial name crotomembranafuran is suggested. This compound exhibited an IC50 value of 4.1 μg/mL (10.6 μM) against huma
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Durazzo, Alessandra, Amirhossein Nazhand, Massimo Lucarini, Amelia M. Silva, Selma B. Souto, Fabrizia Guerra, Patricia Severino, Massimo Zaccardelli, Eliana B. Souto, and Antonello Santini. "Astragalus (Astragalus membranaceus Bunge): botanical, geographical, and historical aspects to pharmaceutical components and beneficial role." Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali 32, no. 3 (June 18, 2021): 625–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12210-021-01003-2.

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AbstractMedicinal plants always are part of folk medicine and are nowadays receiving worldwide attention for prophylaxis, management, and treatment of several diseases, as an alternative to chemical drugs. The current work provided a comprehensive overview and analysis of the Astragalus and health relationship in literature. The analysis of their therapeutic potential is thus instrumental to understand their bioactivity. Among these, the flowering medicinal plant Astragalus membranaceus has raised interest due to several beneficial health effects. This perspective review discussed the botanica
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Ferreres, Federico, Francisco A. T. Barberan, and Francisco Tomas. "5,6,4′-trihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone from Thymus membranaceus." Phytochemistry 24, no. 8 (January 1985): 1869–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(00)82579-0.

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Aboagye, F. A., G. H. Sam, G. Massiot, and C. Lavaud. "Julocrotine, a glutarimide alkaloid from Croton membranaceus." Fitoterapia 71, no. 4 (August 2000): 461–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0367-326x(00)00141-6.

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Rawat, M. M. S., and R. C. Thapliyal. "Storage behaviour of bamboo (Dendrocalamus membranaceus) seeds." Seed Science and Technology 31, no. 2 (July 1, 2003): 397–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.15258/sst.2003.31.2.16.

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Liu, Wei, Jing Chen, Wen Jian Zuo, Xian Li, and Jin Hui Wang. "A new isoflavane from processed Astragalus membranaceus." Chinese Chemical Letters 18, no. 9 (September 2007): 1092–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2007.07.036.

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Pu, Xiu Ying, Heng Rui Wang, Wen Bo Fan, and Shuang Yu. "Preparation of Guiqi Polysaccharide and Antioxidant Activity In Vitro." Advanced Materials Research 834-836 (October 2013): 539–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.834-836.539.

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Polysaccharide extracts (ASP, AMP and GQP) were obtained by water extraction and ethyl alcohol deposition method from Angelica sinensis, Astragalus membranaceus and the mixture of Angelicasinensis and Astragalus membranaceus. And the total carbohydrate content of AMP, ASP and GQP was respectively determined to be 63.1%, 48.7% and 76.7% by phenol-sulfuric acid colorimetric method using glucose as the standard. The in vitro antioxidant activities of 3 polysaccharides were evaluated by free radical, superoxide radicals and DPPH free radical scavenging assay, respectively. Among 3 polysaccharides,
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Jiang, ZhongYu, та Zhen Mao. "Astragaloside IV (AS-IV) alleviates the malignant biological behavior of hepatocellular carcinoma via Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway". RSC Advances 9, № 61 (2019): 35473–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra05933d.

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Kim, Yeon Rok, Kyoung Ah Lee, Se-Ri Kim, Won-Il Kim, Song Hee Ryu, Jae-gee Ryu, and Hwang-Yong Kim. "Microbial Hazard Analysis of Astragalus membranaceus Bunge for the Good Agricultural Practices." Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety 29, no. 3 (September 30, 2014): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.13103/jfhs.2014.29.3.181.

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Alekseeva, Elena Valentinovna, and Petr Veniaminovich Alekseev. "ON THE ISSUE OF FORMATION OF THE MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE UNDERGROUND ORGANS IN ONTOGENY." Samara Journal of Science 4, no. 2 (June 15, 2015): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv20152101.

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Ecological and biological assessment and research at the population level securities flora are most relevant. From this point of view, of great scientific and practical interest Astragalus propinquus Schischk. This paper presents a synthesis to identify the characteristics of development in ontogenesis and formation of the morphological structure in perennial herbaceous polycarpic A.propinquus and his vicar species A. membranaceus and A. mongholicus. Is closely related species cemeystva Fabaceae genus Astragalus. These species are among the 50 basic medicinal plant resources of traditional Tib
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Cheng, Kur-Ta, Borcherng Su, Chien-Tsu Chen, and Chun-Ching Lin. "RAPD Analysis of Astragalus Medicines Marketed in Taiwan." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 28, no. 02 (January 2000): 273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x00000325.

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The genetic variability of Astragalus medicine materials sold by twenty randomly selected stores in Taiwan was investigated using RAPD analysis in order to obtain available primers which could clearly differentiate among them. Total DNA isolated from the rhizomes of the samples were used as templates, and sixty 10 mer arbitrary primers were used in the analysis. The aim of the present study is to construct an identification model of molecular biotechniques applicable to Chinese herbal medicines in RAPD analysis. Three of the primers, OPT-03, OPT-13, and OPT-17, revealed polymorphic RAPD finger
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Lee, Dae-Young, Hyung-Jun Noh, Jehun Choi, Kyeong-Hee Lee, Min-Ho Lee, Ji-Hyun Lee, Yoonpyo Hong, Seung-Eun Lee, Seung-Yu Kim, and Geum-Soog Kim. "Anti-Inflammatory Cycloartane-Type Saponins of Astragalus membranaceus." Molecules 18, no. 4 (March 25, 2013): 3725–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules18043725.

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Kim, Seung-Hyun, Yoon-Mi Jun, Ju-Jin Lim, Sung-Hyop Kim, Ill-Min Chung, and Eun-Hye Kim. "Variation of Astragalosides Contents in Cultivated Astragalus membranaceus." Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science 20, no. 5 (October 30, 2012): 372–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2012.20.5.372.

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Jeon, Young Jin, Sang Pil Yoon, Ho Jin You, and In Youb Chang. "iNOS Induction by Polysaccharide Isolated from Astragalus membranaceus." Korean Journal of Physical Anthropology 18, no. 2 (2005): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.11637/kjpa.2005.18.2.131.

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Hirotani, Masao, Yu Zhou, Hekai Lui, and Tsutomu Furuya. "Astragalosides from hairy root cultures of Astragalus membranaceus." Phytochemistry 36, no. 3 (June 1994): 665–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(00)89793-9.

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Hong, C. Y., J. Ku, and P. Wu. "Astragalus Membranaceus Stimulates Human Sperm Motility In Vitro." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 20, no. 03n04 (January 1992): 289–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x92000308.

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Poor sperm motility is an important cause of male infertility. In an attempt to identify Chinese medicinal herbs that might improve human sperm motility in vitro, we screened water extracts of 18 herbs with a trans-membrane migration method which measured the percentage of sperm that moved across the 5 micron pores of a Nuclepore membrane from a semen-drug mixture into phosphate buffered saline during 2 hours incubation. Astragalus membranaceus was the only herb that showed a significant stimulatory effect. At 10 mg/ml, it increased the motility of sperm in semen to 146.6 ± 22.6 % of control.
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Huang, Hao, Shuang‐hui Luo, De‐chun Huang, Shu‐jie Cheng, Chong‐jiang Cao, and Gui‐tang Chen. "Immunomodulatory activities of proteins from Astragalus membranaceus waste." Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 99, no. 8 (March 21, 2019): 4174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.9650.

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Lee, Kun Yeong, and Young Jin Jeon. "Macrophage activation by polysaccharide isolated from Astragalus membranaceus." International Immunopharmacology 5, no. 7-8 (July 2005): 1225–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2005.02.020.

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Asare, George A., A. Sittie, K. Bugyei, Ben A. Gyan, Samuel Adjei, Phyllis Addo, Edwin K. Wiredu, Alex K. Nyarko, Lydia S. Otu-Nyarko, and David Nana Adjei. "Acute toxicity studies of Croton membranaceus root extract." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 134, no. 3 (April 2011): 938–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.02.004.

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Zhang, Hongchi, Rui Liu, and Feng Zhou. "Chaetoglobosins in Endophytic Chaetomium sp. from Astragalus membranaceus." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 57, no. 2 (March 2021): 401–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-021-03374-2.

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Lee, Kwang-Jae, Min-Hee Park, Yu-Hwa Park, Sang-Hyun Lim, Kyung-Hee Kim, Young-Guk Kim, Young-Sup Ahn, and Hee-Yeon Kim. "Antioxidant Activity and Nitric Oxide Production of Ethanol Extracts from Astragali membranaceus Bunge and A. membranaceus Bunge var mongholicus Hisiao." Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition 40, no. 12 (December 31, 2011): 1793–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2011.40.12.1793.

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Hong, C. Y., Y. C. Lo, F. C. Tan, Y. H. Wei, and C. F. Chen. "Astragalus Membranaceus and Polygonum Multijlorum Protect Rat Heart Mitochondria Against Lipid Peroxidation." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 22, no. 01 (January 1994): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x94000085.

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We isolated rat heart mitochondria and induced lipid peroxidation with ADP and FeSO4.Oxygen consumption and MDA formation were measured for quantitating the amount of lipid peroxidation. Using these methods, we screened the water extracts of 14 Chinese medicinal herbs for their effect on lipid peroxidation. It was found that Astragalus membranaceus inhibited 42.1 ± 3.4% of oxygen consumption and 39.8 ± 3.2% of MDA production at concentration of 2 mg dried herb/ml mitochondrial suspension. At the same concentration, Polygonum multijlorum inhibited 52.1 ± 7.3% of oxygen consumption and 50.9 ± 5.
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Дашинамжилов, Ж. Б. "ПРОТИВОВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ СУХОГО ЭКСТРАКТА ASTRAGALUS MEMBRANACEUS (FABACEAE), "Растительные ресурсы"". ������������ �������, № 3 (2018): 420–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/s0033994618030084.

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Экстракт сухой из Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge при введении крысам линии Wistar в экспериментально-терапевтической дозе 100 мг/кг при остром асептическом воспалении проявил антиальтеративное, антиэкссудативное действие и снижал дегрануляцию тучных клеток. Указанные эффекты свидетельствуют о наличии у испытуемого фитоэкстракта выраженной противовоспалительной и ранозаживляющей активности.
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QIN, DAO-ZHENG, and YA-LIN ZHANG. "Revision of the Chinese species of the leafhopper genus Dayus Mahmood(Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini), with description of three new species." Zootaxa 1624, no. 1 (October 29, 2007): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1624.1.4.

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The Chinese sepcies of the typhlocybine genus Dayus Mahmood are revised. A total of five species, including three new species—lii n.sp, lamellatus n.sp and membranaceus n.sp from Fujian Province are described, and a key to Chinese Dayus species is included.
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Bai, Hai-Ying, Wen-Hui Zheng, Shu Han, Fang Bao, Li-Li Sun, Kai-Xue Zhang, Li-Yao Wang, et al. "Metabolomic Determination of Specialized Metabolites Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry in the Traditional Chinese Medicines Astragali Radix and Hedysari Radix." Natural Product Communications 15, no. 1 (January 2020): 1934578X1990119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x19901192.

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The Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCMs) Astragali Radix (AR) derived from Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao and A. membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge., and Hedysari Radix (HR) derived from Hedysarum polybotrys Hand.-Mazz. (family Leguminosae) are well-known for increasing the tonic effects on “Qi.” A better insight into the specialized (secondary) metabolites is essential to understand the effects of TCM; however, such metabolites remain largely unknown. Here, we performed a metabolomics-based analysis using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in 3 plant ti
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Santoro, Valentina, Valentina Parisi, Massimiliano D’Ambola, Chiara Sinisgalli, Magnus Monné, Luigi Milella, Rosario Russo, Lorella Severino, Alessandra Braca, and Nunziatina De Tommasi. "Chemical Profiling of Astragalus membranaceus Roots (Fish.) Bunge Herbal Preparation and Evaluation of Its Bioactivity." Natural Product Communications 15, no. 5 (May 2020): 1934578X2092415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x20924152.

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Astragalus membranaceus (Fish.) Bunge is a perennial herb distributed in the northern part of China, and its roots, namely, Hang qi, are included as a natural ingredient in dietary supplement formulations commonly used to treat different disorders such as respiratory infections, diabetes, and heart failure. The availability of a simple method for the determination of the quality of Astragalus herbal preparations could be a challenging issue for commercial purposes. In this study, a liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS)/MS based approach was used to characterize specialized metabolite
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Liu, Jiquan, Jin Cai, Runli He, and Xichun Zhang. "Influences of Funneliformis mosseae on the photosynthetic parameters and active secondary metabolites contents of Astragalus membranaceus and Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus." ScienceAsia 45, no. 4 (2019): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2019.45.324.

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Li, Yuan, Sheng Guo, Yue Zhu, Hui Yan, Da-Wei Qian, Han-Qing Wang, Jian-Qiang Yu, and Jin-Ao Duan. "Comparative analysis of twenty-five compounds in different parts of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus and Astragalus membranaceus by UPLC-MS/MS." Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 9, no. 6 (December 2019): 392–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpha.2019.06.002.

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