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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Mineral industries – finance – history”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 29 lipca 2024

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Lee, Yong-Shik. "A Note on Economic Development in North Korea: Call for a Comprehensive Approach." Law and Development Review 12, no. 1 (2019): 247–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ldr-2018-0057.

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Abstract North Korea is currently one of the most impoverished countries with a history of famine, but the country has a significant potential for economic development that could lift its population from poverty. Neighbored by some of the largest and most advanced economies in the world (South Korea, Japan, and China) and endowed with abundant mineral resources, industrial experience, and a history of successful economic development in the past, North Korea can embark on the path to rapid economic development, as its southern counterpart (South Korea) did so successfully since the 1960s. Yet,

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Owen, Thomas C. "The Russian Industrial Society and Tsarist Economic Policy, 1867–1905." Journal of Economic History 45, no. 3 (1985): 587–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700034513.

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The Russian Industrial Society, the first national organization of commercial and industrial interests in the empire, attempted to win governmental support for a comprehensive program of economic development. It enjoyed some successes in the fields of tariff protection, factory legislation, and the conquest of Central Asia. The tsarist bureaucracy, however, proved unwilling or unable to implement rational reforms in such key areas as subsoil mineral rights, monopolies, and corporate law. Moreover, policy disagreements among the society's regional branches, especially those in Moscow, Warsaw, a

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3

Ray, G. F. "The Decline of Primary Producer Power." National Institute Economic Review 121 (August 1987): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795018712100104.

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The middle years of this decade will go down in economic history as a period when primary products hit rock bottom, whatever method is used to illustrate their real value or purchasing power. There have been hardly any exceptions to this general decline. Petroleum (by far the most important primary product), foodstuffs, agricultural industrial materials, minerals and metals all shared the same fate, though the extent of their losses differed. The only exception has been coffee, owing to unusually adverse weather conditions.

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Dobronravova, E. P. "Industry effects of monetary policy in Russia: Econometric analysis." Journal of the New Economic Association 55, no. 3 (2022): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31737/2221-2264-2022-55-3-3.

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This paper presents the econometric analysis of the heterogenous effects of monetary policy on industrial output and producer prices in manufacturing sector in Russia. The estimation of the differences in the impulce responses to the interest rate shock is conducted using structural VAR-models, the analysis of key industrial characteristics, explaining differences through monetary transmission channes, is based on principal components and correlations. Our findings reveal the strongest response to monetary policy in such industries as manufacture of rubber and plastic products, manufacture of

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Fang, Chuandi, Jinhua Cheng, Zhe You, Jiahao Chen, and Jing Peng. "A Detailed Examination of China’s Clean Energy Mineral Consumption: Footprints, Trends, and Drivers." Sustainability 15, no. 23 (2023): 16255. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152316255.

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As the global clean energy transition accelerates, China’s mining industry faces pressing challenges concerning the sustainable consumption of clean energy minerals. This study employed the EE-MRIO model to investigate the consumption trends of clean energy minerals across various provinces and industries in China from 2012 to 2017, specifically focusing on the resource footprints of copper, nickel, molybdenum, zinc, and cobalt. Using the random forest model, we identified the driving factors, with the goal of offering a solid scientific foundation for strategic decision making. Our findings r

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Liu, Xinyu, Juntao Zhao, Yingying She, and Yinshui Liu. "Development history, current situation and prospect of international vegetable oil-based hydraulic oil." E3S Web of Conferences 385 (2023): 04019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338504019.

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Vegetable oil-based hydraulic oil is one of the biodegradable lubricants. With the strengthening of environmental awareness, especially in the context of the increasingly serious pollution of the marine environment by mineral oil used in ships, people are increasingly aware that the pollution of mineral oil-based hydraulic oil to the environment is very serious, and many solutions have been proposed. The use of biodegradable plant-based hydraulic oil instead of traditional mineral oil-based hydraulic oil can fundamentally solve the pollution of marine hydraulic oil to the marine environment. T

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ROUT, BAIJAYANTI, and JAYA PRAKASH PRADHAN. "Odisha’s Extractive Industries: Present Status and Future Prospects." Productivity 64, no. 1 (2023): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32381/prod.2023.64.01.10.

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Odisha is blessed with an abundance of natural resources, including minerals, forests, marine life, and water. Odisha is one of India’s top producers of valuable minerals such as chromites, nickel ore, coal, bauxite, iron ore, and manganese. In addition to providing habitat and a means of subsistence for the state’s expanding tribal population, around 30 percent of its land is covered with forests, which also serve as the catchment areas of key rivers, home to rich mineral deposits and biodiversity hotspots. This article aims to analyse the current status of several extractive industries as we

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Jung, Han-Na, and Sang-Kee Kim. "The Impact of Industry 4.0 Technologies on Employment: Focusing on the Finance and Insurance Industries." Korea International Trade Research Institute 19, no. 6 (2023): 179–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.16980/jitc.19.6.202312.179.

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Purpose - This study analyzes the effect of industry 4.0 technologies on the employment of entire industries, including the finance and insurance industries, which have most actively attempted to introduce industry 4.0 technologies for ‘Fintech’ business when compared to other industries. Design/Methodology/Approach - Using the Business Activity Survey of the National Statistical Office from 2017 to 2020, this research analyzes the entire industry as well as the finance and insurance industries, wherein the use of industry 4.0 technologies (big data, mobile, cloud, AI) has been prevalent

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Xie, Wenhao. "Delving into the Security Side of Decentralized Finance Applications." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 7, no. 1 (2023): 286–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/7/20230246.

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This article is a study on the security of decentralized finance. We summarize the background and application of decentralized finance, as well as the development history and latest research of decentralized finance. Moreover, we propose a classification framework for existing various DeFi DApps. We also manually collected attacks against decentralized financial applications and classified them by category. Through some case studies, we give some best practices for practitioners in decentralized finance industries to avoid or defend against attacks.

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Simon, György. "Market reforms and 'Economic miracle' in Kazakhstan." Ekonomski anali 54, no. 182 (2009): 67–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka0982067s.

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Kazakhstan's postcommunist transition is characterized by gradual changes under the conditions of a limited democracy. These changes have embraced extensive price and trade liberalization, and resolutely promoted privatization and the building of market institutions, although structural reforms and the struggle against corruption have made little progress. The country's financial independence was established with the introduction of the tenge in 1993. Transformational recession reached its maximum in 1995, since when only the 1998 Asian and Russian crises have interrupted continuous growth. Ho

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Arun, Kumar Tripathy. "Status of Secondary Sector in Nabarangpur, Odisha." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 5, no. 5 (2021): 1470–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5168506.

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Industry, group of productive enterprises or organizations that produce or supply goods, services, or sources of income. In economics, industries are generally classified as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary; secondary industries are further classified as heavy and light. Primary sector of a nation’s economy includes agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, quarrying, and the extraction of minerals. It may be divided into two categories: genetic industry, including the production of raw materials that may be increased by human intervention in the production process; and extract

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Tang, John. "Financial intermediation and late development in Meiji Japan, 1868 to 1912." Financial History Review 20, no. 2 (2013): 111–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565013000085.

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Was nineteenth-century Japan an example of finance-led growth? Using a new panel data set of firms from the Meiji period (1868–1912), this article tests whether financial sector development influenced extensive firm activity across industries and locations. Results from a two-stage least squares first difference model suggest that financial intermediation is associated with additional net firm establishment, particularly in light manufacturing sectors like textiles. The overall effect is muted in the latter part of the period and among peripheral regions, which may underscore the respective ro

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Cortes, Gustavo S., Renato L. Marcondes, and Maria Dolores M. Diaz. "Mortgages for machinery: credit and industrial investment in pre-World War I Brazil." Financial History Review 21, no. 2 (2014): 191–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565014000110.

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How could a primitive credit market finance the early industrialisation of an underdeveloped economy? To answer this question, we use a hand-collected data set of mortgage loans raised by industrial firms in the city of São Paulo during the period 1866-1914. These mortgages were debt obligations collateralised by land, improvements, machinery and equipment. We argue that the mortgage credit market was a key source of funding for early industrial investments in Brazil. We find that industries were mainly funded by non-banking and domestic agents. The empirical evidence suggests that mortgages w

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14

White, Eugene N. "Competition among the exchanges before the SEC: was the NYSE a natural hegemon?" Financial History Review 20, no. 1 (2013): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565013000024.

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Improved information technology and higher volume should drive orders to be concentrated in one market, lowering the costs of transactions. However, the opposite occurred during the bull market of the 1920s when rapid technological change spawned a flood of new issues. This article employs newly recovered data for 1900-33 on the volume and seat prices of regional exchanges to examine how these rivals successfully competed with the NYSE, leading to its relative decline at the zenith of the market. The history of US exchanges reveals that the tendency towards concentration of trading is periodic

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15

Dumett, Raymond. "Africa's Strategic Minerals during the Second World War." Journal of African History 26, no. 4 (1985): 381–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700028802.

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Unprecedented wartime demands by Britain and the U.S.A for strategic minerals from abroad, coupled with the loss of valuable sources of supply in Eastern Europe and South East Asia to the Axis, greatly enlarged the volume of production and the pace of economic change in the mineral-rich zones of Africa. But the sharpest upsurge in output, which helped rescue a number of African export economies from the slough of depression, coincided with British rearmament several years before the war broke out; and production in most instances reached a crest two or three years before the war ended. In one

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16

Skryl, Tatiana, Evgeniya Shavina, and Elena Dotsenko. "New Industrial Conditions of Sustainable Development of Mineral Resource Dependent Russian Economy in High Volatility Conditions." E3S Web of Conferences 105 (2019): 04049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201910504049.

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The conditions for the transition to sustainable development and new industrial transformation for resource-dependent countries are closely linked. With the increasing volatility of the world market of raw materials and finance, the innovative modernization of the extractive industries, as the basis of the new industrialization of the economy, is experiencing significant difficulties. The article analyzes the problems of transition of the resource-dependent Russian economy to sustainable development, associated with the slowdown of the process of new industrialization in the context of the wor

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Withers, D. M. "Enterprising Women: Independence, Finance and Virago Press, c.1976–93." Twentieth Century British History 31, no. 4 (2019): 479–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwz044.

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Abstract Virago Press were established in 1972 and became one of the twentieth century’s most enduring publishing brands. As a women-led enterprise, articulations of independence have defined key moments in Virago’s history. This article explores two moments when the company re-structured as independent, in 1976 and 1987. To become successful, Virago had to overcome barriers that have historically hindered women’s participation in business, namely limited social capital and difficulties accessing finance. Virago founder Carmen Callil’s friendship with publisher Paul Hamlyn and printing entrepr

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Marx, Karl. "Marx’s Economic Manuscript of 1867–68 (Excerpt)." Historical Materialism 27, no. 4 (2019): 162–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-27041855.

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Abstract This archive manuscript is an English translation of a 25-page excerpt from Marx’s Manuscript of 1867–68, which was published for the first time in German in 2012 in the MEGA, Volume II/4.3. This excerpt is Marx’s first and only attempt to incorporate unequal turnover times across industries into his theory of the equalisation of the profit rate and prices of production. The excerpt considers three cases: unequal turnover times across industries, unequal compositions of capital across industries, and both of these inequalities together. It also emphasises two concepts of the rate of p

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Chambers, David. "Going public in interwar Britain." Financial History Review 17, no. 1 (2010): 51–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565009990163.

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Utilising a new sample of interwar initial public offerings (IPOs), I consider the effectiveness of the interwar stock market for firms going public. Consistent with the pecking order theory, IPO proceeds contributed only modestly to domestic industry's capital expenditure needs. IPOs of capital-hungry new manufacturing industries raised no more finance than did the rest of manufacturing. This was in part attributable to the detrimental effect of weak financial regulation on investor appetite for newer, riskier enterprises. In terms of the quality of firms allowed onto the market, IPO survival

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Burceva, I. "Resource payments in mining and their role in tax revenues of the region (on the example of the Komi Republic)." Proceedings of the Komi Science Centre of the Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 3 (August 24, 2023): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-3-52-58.

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The issues of resource rent extraction on the development of mineral deposits have been important throughout the whole history of natural resources exploitation. Today, they are of special importance as the question on the equitable income distribution comes to the forefront of the economic and political development of the society. The author has identified the main world approaches of tax policy which, with all the existing differences between the countries, indicate the main goal of taxation in the mining industries, i.e. the maximal profit recovery on maintaining the interest of entrepreneu

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Earle, Timothy. "Wealth Finance in the Inka Empire: Evidence from the Calchaqui Valley, Argentina." American Antiquity 59, no. 3 (1994): 443–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/282457.

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To finance their empire, the Inka empire mobilized and expropriated both staple and sumptuary goods. This paper examines the manufacture and use of wealth-associated objects in the Calchaquí Valley, located on the empire's southern periphery. Recent excavations at the imperial settlement of Potrero de Payogasta and at the local Santamariana settlement of Valdéz recovered extensive manufacturing debris. Craft industries included copper, silver, and gold metallurgy; marine and land-snail shell-, stone-, and bone-bead manufacture; and mica disk cutting. At Potrero de Payogasta, the concentration

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Wang, Ruiqian. "How Does ESG Performance Affect Firm Value." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 49, no. 1 (2023): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/49/20230473.

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With an increasing number of companies applying ESG-related activities, many researchers have recently focused on what effects could be brought to the firms value by the firm ESG performance. Researchers have two main views on this relationship. One view is that the ESG performance and disclosure of nonfinancial reports play an important role in improving a firms value and sustainable development. The other view is that ESG performance is not only meaningless for a firms value but also harmful to the firms value, especially for firms in developing countries. But firms they used for testing the

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Lim, Tee Wern, Arn Keeling, and Terre Satterfield. "“We Thought It Would Last Forever”." Labour / Le Travail 91 (May 25, 2023): 115–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52975/llt.2023v91.008.

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Although mine closures are an inherent feature of extractive industry, they tend to receive less attention in the literature on deindustrialization than the closures of manufacturing and other heavy industries. Until recently, the settler-colonial context of hinterland mineral development and its impact on northern Indigenous lands and communities in Canada have also remained largely unexplored within this literature. Mineral development is historically associated with the introduction of a colonial-capitalist industrial modernity across Canada’s northern regions. Yet the boom-and-bust nature

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Millward, R. "European governments and the infrastructure industries, c.1840-1914." European Review of Economic History 8, no. 1 (2004): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1361491604001030.

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Taylor, Travis K., and Amanda Montera. "History Re-Written: Misconceptions of U.S. Trade and Industrial Policy and the Influence of Neoliberalism." Review of Economic Perspectives 21, no. 1 (2021): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/revecp-2021-0001.

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Abstract A disparity exists between mainstream perception and reality with regard to American economic history. There is widespread belief among the public, media, and even some scholars that the U.S. amassed its wealth and prosperity from the adoption of exclusively free-market principles from the onset of the union. This is far from reality. Since 1980, the U.S. government has adopted policies that largely support the free-market ideology and can be classified as neoliberal. However, As Chang (2002) and Cohen and DeLong (2016) have shown, during the early stages of economic development and c

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Lazhentsev, Vitaly N. "Mineral resources in Northern regions in the context of Russia’s industrialization transformation." Север и рынок: формирование экономического порядка 26, no. 3/2023 (2023): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37614/2220-802x.3.2023.81.001.

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The study explores the relationship between the mineral resources located in the Russian North and the general trends in Russia’s economic development in the context of the evolving geopolitical landscape. The reaction of the energy sector to drastic changes in foreign markets is evident in its pursuit of strategies aimed at optimizing hydrocarbon production, processing, and export volumes. Simultaneously, efforts are made to improve oil and gas extraction from the viewpoint of the production structure and geographic locations while preserving the coal industry’s status as a cornerstone of the

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Kulkarni, Priyanka S., and Ashadeepa S .N. "History and Growth of Artificial Intelligence." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 07, no. 10 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem26432.

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Artificial intelligence is broadly characterized as the study of computations that allow for perception, reason and action. The goals of artificial intelligence include computer- enhanced learning, reasoning, and perception. AI is being used today across different industries from finance to healthcare. It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, to solve real-world issues, various types of AI such as analytical, functional, interactive, textual,

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Crafts, Nicholas, and Alexander Klein. "Spatial concentration of manufacturing industries in the United States: re-examination of long-run trends." European Review of Economic History 25, no. 2 (2021): 223–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ereh/heaa027.

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Abstract We re-examine the long-run geographical development of US manufacturing industries using recent advances in spatial concentration measures. We construct spatially weighted indices of the geographical concentration between 1880 and 2007 taking into account industrial structure and checkerboard problem. New results emerge. Average spatial concentration was much lower in the late 20th than in the late 19th century, and it was the outcome of a continuing reduction over time. Spatial concentration did not increase in the early 20th century but declined, and we find no inverted-U shape patt

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Luzardo-Luna, Ivan. "Labour frictions in interwar Britain: industrial reshuffling and the origin of mass unemployment." European Review of Economic History 24, no. 2 (2019): 243–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ereh/hez001.

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Abstract This article estimates the matching function of the British labour market for the period of 1921–1934. Changes in matching efficiency can explain both employment resilience during the Great Depression and the high structural unemployment throughout the interwar period. Early in the 1920s, matching efficiency improved due to the development of the retail industry. However, the econometric results show a structural break in March 1927, related to a major industrial reshuffling that reduced the demand for workers in staple industries. Since these industries were geographically concentrat

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Fleming, Anne. "Anti-Competition Regulation." Business History Review 93, no. 4 (2019): 701–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680519001223.

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Looking across the long twentieth century, this article tracks the rise and fall of one form of anti-competition regulation: the certificate of public convenience. Designed to curb “destructive competition” in certain industries, such as transportation and banking, certificate laws prevented firms from entering those industries unless they could convince regulators that they would satisfy an unmet public demand for goods or services. This history highlights how lawmakers used similar techniques in governing infrastructure and finance—two fields that are not often studied together. It also show

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Izmailova, Mariya Olegovna. "Mineral extraction tax: place and role in the Tax System of the Russian Federation." Налоги и налогообложение, no. 3 (March 2022): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-065x.2022.3.33881.

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Currently, the problems of taxation of mineral extraction in the Russian Federation are very relevant, which is due not only to the formation of the monetary fund of the state, designed to finance the solution of various national tasks, but also to the rational use of natural resources. The mineral extraction tax (MET) is systemically important from the standpoint of the formation of tax revenues of the budget system of the Russian Federation. The industry specifics of the Russian economy, the predominance of extractive industries in GDP, and ensuring the profitability of the activities of ext

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Cortada, James W. "How it makes industries so important." Entreprises et histoire 60, no. 3 (2010): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eh.060.0029.

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Ruggiero, Vincenzo, and Nigel South. "Toxic State–Corporate Crimes, Neo-liberalism and Green Criminology: The Hazards and Legacies of the Oil, Chemical and Mineral Industries." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 2, no. 2 (2013): 12–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v2i2.115.

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This paper uses examples from the history and practices of multi-national and large companies in the oil, chemical and asbestos industries to examine their legal and illegal despoiling and destruction of the environment and impact on human and non-human life. The discussion draws on the literature on green criminology and state-corporate crime and considers measures and arrangements that might mitigate or prevent such damaging acts. This paper is part of ongoing work on green criminology and crimes of the economy. It places these actions and crimes in the context of a global neo-liberal econom

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Poletaeva, V. M., and A. M. Smulov. "Certain mechanisms of establishing economy of sustainable industrial growth in Russia and problems of their implementation." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 2 (April 22, 2019): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2019-2-44-56.

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The development of Russian economy at the present stage is connected with a number of difficulties hindering its shift from the ineffective raw material export model to the model of sustainable industrial growth. The essential drawback of the raw material export model aimed at extraction and export of mineral resources and import of industrial and consumer goods is a low resistance of economic growth to the impact of different factors, such as the situation on global commodity and finance markets, geo-political and economic circumstances in other countries. In contrast to the raw material expo

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Zyuzin, A. V., and O. A. Demidova. "Impact of industry clusters on the performance of Russian private companies: Inter-industry analysis." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 11 (November 2, 2022): 90–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2022-11-90-116.

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This paper discovers the sustainability of agglomeration externalities and robustness issues for Russian private real sector companies between 2011 to 2018. Agglomeration effects are measured with the Ellison—Glaeser index (industry is supposed to be clustered in certain region(s) if the EG value is high). Firms’ sales margin was chosen as the main performance characteristic (dependent variable). The sample was divided into six aggregated groups (agriculture, mining, manufacturing, transport, IT, services). For each of them, sustainability and robustness of the concentration effect were checke

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DR, BHADRAPPA HARALAYYA. "RATION ANALYSIS WITH REFERENCE TO DCC BANK." Iconic Research And Engineering Journals 5, no. 1 (2021): 122–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5089651.

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The co-operative financial institution have a history 100 years, these banks are essential constituent of the Indian financial gadget judging by the function assigned to then, the exception they are supposed to fulfill their variety and the range of office. They operate the two co-operative motion originated in the west but the important that. Such banks have assumed in India is not often parallel anywhere else in the world, their role in rural monetary continue to be essential even today and their commercial enterprise in the city place has increased phenomenally in latest commonly due to the

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He, Ping, and Lin Chen. "Clean Energy Contributes to Poverty Alleviation in China." E3S Web of Conferences 441 (2023): 03011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344103011.

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Poverty has long plagued humanity. The main factors affecting the gap between the rich and the poor are natural resources, human resources, information resources and science and technology. Using data from various clean energy industries and historical research methods, this paper shows that the clean energy industry is a new way to reduce poverty in developing countries. In the history of agricultural development, land and water resources are the important sources of wealth growth. In the history of industrial development, mineral resources, coal and oil energy have become the material basis

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Yuan, Yongke, Yixing Wang, Yuanying Chi, and Feng Jin. "Identification of Key Carbon Emission Sectors and Analysis of Emission Effects in China." Sustainability 12, no. 20 (2020): 8673. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12208673.

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Analysis of sectors’ emission effects is crucial for identifying key emission sectors and reducing carbon. Current literature for calculating sectors’ emission effects in China ignore intermediate demand. This might introduce inaccuracy into the analyzed results. To solve this gap, this paper used an alternative input–output method to analyze sectors’ emission effects in China. Firstly, it identifies the key emission sectors and their emission effect characteristics from 2005 to 2017. Then, the reasons for the changes in these sectors’ emission effects are analyzed. Lastly, emission effects we

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Roberts, Richard. "French Colonialism, Imported Technology, and the Handicraft Textile Industry in the Western Sudan, 1898–1918." Journal of Economic History 47, no. 2 (1987): 461–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700048191.

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European technology, both practical and managerial arts, had an impact on the well-established cotton and handicraft textile industries of the Western Sudan during the first twenty-five years of colonial rule. But French efforts to shape cotton production for export did not always have the intended results. Indigenous historical processes as well as French colonial policy account for the changes in these industries.

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Benera, Anca, and Arnold Estefán. "The Missing Mountain." ARTMargins 14, no. 2 (2025): 113–28. https://doi.org/10.1162/artm_a_00416.

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Abstract An entire mountain vanished in the 1950s in the Western Carpathians of Romania. Its uranium-rich rocks were transported by train to be processed into nuclear fuel in Sillamäe, in the former Soviet Union, now Estonia. Some were converted into nuclear warheads. Following the breakup of the Soviet Union in the 1990s, those warheads were decommissioned and dismantled. Since 1995, the Megatons to Megawatts economic deal between Russia and the United States has transformed nuclear weapons into electricity, illuminating American homes with energy derived from Soviet warheads. This project tr

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Batdorj, Bilegsaikhan, Seesregdorj Surenjid, Seded Baatar, et al. "Purification of Calcite, a Key Mineral in Traditional Oriental Medicine, Based on Malayan Berkh Descriptions: The Purification Process of Calcites." Trends in Immunotherapy 9, no. 1 (2025): 148–60. https://doi.org/10.54963/ti.v9i1.927.

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The burden of chronic stomach diseases necessitates the widespread utilization of calcite-containing substances proven to safeguard the stomach. Calcite is most common mineral on Oriental medicine with long history and variable purification processing methods. This study delves into the calcite processing methods based on the ancient sutra, comparing diverse sources. Through content analysis, we summarize the key insights from the “Difficulties’ Commentary Malaya” and conduct a comparative sampling to contextualize calcite processing, classification, and potency within other descriptive works.

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Horrell, Sara. "Home Demand and British Industrialization." Journal of Economic History 56, no. 3 (1996): 561–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700016946.

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Household budget studies are used to assess working-class demand for manufactures over industrialization. Contrary to demand-side proponents, increased urbanization, enhanced opportunities for women's and children's work, and a declining subsistence sector all retrenched consumption patterns into demand for the products of traditional industries and decreased demand for the products of new manufacturing industries. However, consideration of national expenditure on necessities shows an increasing surplus available for discretionary expenditure between 1801 and 1841. This reflects an increased p

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Seltzer, Andrew J. "The Effects of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 on the Southern Seamless Hosiery and Lumber Industries." Journal of Economic History 57, no. 2 (1997): 396–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700018490.

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The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 imposed a binding minimum wage on the southern seamless hosiery and lumber industries. However, the process of adjusting to the new minimum differed across the two industries. Seamless hosiery firms substituted capital for labor and converted or replaced old machinery. Southern lumber firms employed fewer workers relative to northern and western firms, however, changes in their resource base and war-related government purchases prevented an absolute decrease in employment levels. Numerous southern lumber firms continued to pay less than minimum rates by ill

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Nye, John Vincent. "Firm Size and Economic Backwardness: A New Look at the French Industrialization Debate." Journal of Economic History 47, no. 3 (1987): 649–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700049044.

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This article challenges the traditional view of French industry—that small, inefficient family firms retarded France's economic growth—by examining data for the French textile and flour milling industries taken from the industry census of 1861–1865. The evidence suggests that the average size of French firms suited the economic and technological conditions of the day. The industries studied exhibit constant returns to scale over a wide output range. France would not seem likely to have gained much from larger firms. This is consistent with revisionist contentions that French industry was as ra

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Rose, Jonathan D. "Hoover's Truce: Wage Rigidity in the Onset of the Great Depression." Journal of Economic History 70, no. 4 (2010): 843–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050710000744.

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This article analyzes President Herbert Hoover's role in causing wage rigidity during the onset of the Great Depression, through two conferences in which he encouraged business leaders to maintain high wages. New data on the set of firms and trade associations attending these conferences provides evidence that Hoover's conferences delayed the cuts in hourly wages at a small number of large firms, although this result may have been due to characteristics of the particular industries the firms represented. In a cross-section of industries, there is no evidence that industry representation at the

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Magnusson, Lars, and Jan Ottosson. "State Intervention and the Role of History - state and private actors in Swedish network industries." Review of Political Economy 12, no. 2 (2000): 191–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/095382500406503.

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Semyachkov, A. I., and V. V. Balashenko. "Assessment of Economic and Environmental Conditions for Effective Development of Silicate Nickel Ores from Deposits in the Middle Urals." Economy of regions 20, no. 1 (2024): 205–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2024-1-14.

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Development of nickel deposits in the Ural will be economically beneficial for both Russia and the region. As an important strategic raw material, nickel is used in the nuclear, military, pharmaceutical, petrochemical industries, as well as in the production of portable electronic devices, electric vehicles, etc. Given the current global political situation, Russia has to develop the resource base focusing on domestic deposits, especially those located in industrially developed regions. In order to assess business performance, the paper analyses technical and economic indicators, such as expec

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Timonina, Victoria I. "Labor Productivity in Fuel and Energy Industry of Russia." Vestnik of North Ossetian State University, no. 2 (June 25, 2022): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2022-2-145-150.

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The history of civilization - the history of the invention of new and new methods of energy conversion, development of its new sources and eventually increase of energy consumption. In the modern world, energy is the basis for the development of basic industries that determine the progress of social production. In all industrialized countries, energy development has outpaced other industries. Recent developments in the energy market have shown that with the transition to a market economy, the growth of reserves has really become unable to compensate for the use of fuel, energy and mineral reso

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Witcomb, Andrea, and Alistair Patterson. "Collections without End." Museum Worlds 6, no. 1 (2018): 94–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/armw.2018.060108.

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The discovery of five photographs in 2018 in the State Library of Western Australia led us to the existence of a forgotten private museum housing the collection of Captain Matthew McVicker Smyth in early-twentieth-century Perth. Captain Smyth was responsible for the selling of Nobel explosives used in the agriculture and mining industries. The museum contained mineral specimens in cases alongside extensive, aesthetically organized displays of Australian Aboriginal artifacts amid a wide variety of ornaments and decorative paintings. The museum reflects a moment in the history of colonialism tha

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Alexander, Barbara J. "Failed Cooperation in Heterogeneous Industries Under the National Recovery Administration." Journal of Economic History 57, no. 2 (1997): 322–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700018465.

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A case study, a formal model, and an anaLysis of Census of Manufactures data support a conclusion that cost heterogeneity was a major source of the “compliance crisis” affecting a number of National Recovery Administration “codes of fair competition.” Key elements of the argument are assumptions that progressives at the NRA allowed majority coalitions of small, high-cost finns to impose codes in heterogeneous industries, and that these codes were designed by the high-cost firms under an ultimately erroneous belief that they would be enforced by the NRA.

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