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1

Overton, Timothy Graeme. "Minimally invasive prenatal diagnosis." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/7869.

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Bringman, Sven. "Minimally invasive hernia surgery /." Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-466-6/.

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Lo, Benny Ping Lai. "Activity profiling for minimally invasive surgery." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/11809.

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Smith, Ralph. "Stereoscopic vision and minimally invasive surgery." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2016. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/809808/.

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Minimally invasive surgery has been a major advance in the practice of medicine as it reduces the morbidity associated with larger incisions required for open surgery. A videoscopic system is used to capture and transmit two-dimensional images of the patient during a procedure. In open surgery, the binocular configuration of the human visual system is used to generate key depth information. Minimally invasive surgery requires interpretation of monocular visual cues to perform visuospatial judgments and complex psychomotor skills. The absence of binocular depth cues extends the learning curve d
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Banach, Artur. "Visual navigation in minimally invasive surgery." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2022. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/228730/1/Artur_Banach_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis investigates how to maximise spatial information from surgical camera images for robotic navigation. Image enhancement and depth estimation techniques are extended to not only improve the visual navigation capability in robotic surgery, but enable more accurate clinical diagnosis. Targeted applications include bronchoscopy and arthroscopy, with trials using real and synthetic data demonstrating potential for improved clinical outcomes of minimally invasive surgery.
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Ortmaier, Tobias Johannes Ortmaier Tobias Johannes Ortmaier Tobias Johannes. "Motion compensation in minimally invasive robotic surgery." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=967534860.

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Ortmaier, Tobias Johannes. "Motion compensation in minimally invasive robotic surgery." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=967534860.

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King, Rachel C. "Hand gesture recognition for minimally invasive surgery." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.497748.

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9

Du, X. "Visual tracking in robotic minimally invasive surgery." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2018. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10047149/.

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Intra-operative imaging and robotics are some of the technologies driving forward better and more effective minimally invasive surgical procedures. To advance surgical practice and capabilities further, one of the key requirements for computationally enhanced interventions is to know how instruments and tissues move during the operation. While endoscopic video captures motion, the complex appearance dynamic effects of surgical scenes are challenging for computer vision algorithms to handle with robustness. Tackling both tissue and instrument motion estimation, this thesis proposes a combined n
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White, Alan Daniel. "Visual-motor learning in minimally invasive surgery." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/17321/.

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The purpose of this thesis was to develop an in-depth understanding of motor control in surgery. This was achieved by applying current theories of sensorimotor learning and developing a novel experimental approach. A survey of expert opinion and a review of the existing literature identified several issues related to human performance and MIS. The approach of this thesis combined existing surgical training tools with state-of-the-art technology and adapted rigorous experimental psychology techniques (grounded in the principles of sensorimotor learning) within a controlled laboratory environmen
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Gaffney, Leah. "Cardiac Catheter Brace for Minimally Invasive Surgery." Thesis, Harvard University, 2015. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17417586.

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Cardiac disease is common and many cases require invasive surgical intervention. Most cardiac surgeries, for example, require stopping the patient’s heart. A percutaneous, beating heart, catheter-based system has been proposed as a less invasive option. Toward this goal, a mechanical device for bracing cardiac catheters against safe structures in the heart has been developed to allow more robust probing of heart tissue. The device presented here is rigid in its bracing conformation to support a catheter inside of the cardiac chambers, but is compliant enough to be delivered to the heart via th
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12

Sodergren, Mikael Hans. "Perception and orientation in minimally invasive surgery." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/6989.

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During the last two decades, we have seen a revolution in the way that we perform abdominal surgery with increased reliance on minimally invasive techniques. This paradigm shift has come at a rapid pace, with laparoscopic surgery now representing the gold standard for many surgical procedures and further minimisation of invasiveness being seen with the recent clinical introduction of novel techniques such as single-incision laparoscopic surgery and natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery. Despite the obvious benefits conferred on the patient in terms of morbidity, length of hospital st
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13

Panahi, Ali. "MUSCLE FATIGUE ANALYSIS IN MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY." OpenSIUC, 2016. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1320.

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Due to its inherent complexity such as limited work volume and degree of freedom, minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is ergonomically challenging to surgeons than traditional open surgery. Specifically, MIS can expose performing surgeons to excessive ergonomic risks including muscle fatigue that may lead to critical errors in surgical procedures. Therefore, detecting the vulnerable muscles and time-to-fatigue during MIS is of great importance in order to prevent these errors. In this research, different surgical skill and ergonomic assessment methods are reviewed and their advantages and disadva
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Pizzi, Romain. "Analysis of applications and outcomes of minimally invasive surgical techniques in wildlife." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/454825.

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La cirugía mínimamente invasiva (CMI) se considera actualmente el estándar recomendado en un número considerable de procedimientos quirúrgicos en medicina humana y algunos de sus beneficios están ampliamente reconocidos por la evidencia existente. Las ventajas de este tipo de cirugía también están reconocidas para determinados procedimientos en animales domésticos, aunque no existe una evidencia convincente sobre las ventajas de la CMI sobre la cirugía convencional. El primer objetivo de esta tesis fue revisar la calidad y amplitud de las publicaciones revisadas por pares que forman la eviden
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Christiane, Peter-John. "Development of a minimally invasive robotic surgical manipulator /." Link to the online version, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/2249.

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16

Yao, Hsin-Yun 1974. "Touch magnifying instrument applied to minimally invasive surgery." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=81578.

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The MicroTactus is an instrument designed to detect signals arising from the interaction of a tip with soft or hard objects and to magnify them for haptic and auditory reproduction. An enhanced arthroscopic surgical probe was developed using an accelerometer and a custom-designed actuator for haptic feedback. Measurements were made to characterize the device and the results showed that numerous factors such as gripping method and gripping force influenced the system response in a complicated manner. The device was tested with the task of detecting surface defects of a cartilage-like mat
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Evangelidis, Alexander E. "A robotic system for minimally invasive orthopaedic surgery." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.444136.

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18

Mountney, Peter Edward. "simultaneous localisation and mapping for minimally invasive surgery." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.530462.

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Samper, Victor D. "An electromechanical microactuator for minimally invasive medical applications." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/693.

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Shetty, Kunal. "Motor learning induced neuroplasticity in minimally invasive surgery." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/56079.

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Technical skills in surgery have become more complex and challenging to acquire since the introduction of technological aids, particularly in the arena of Minimally Invasive Surgery. Additional challenges posed by reforms to surgical careers and increased public scrutiny, have propelled identification of methods to assess and acquire MIS technical skills. Although validated objective assessments have been developed to assess motor skills requisite for MIS, they poorly understand the development of expertise. Motor skills learning, is indirectly observable, an internal process leading to relati
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21

Gilroy, Daniel. "Development of a minimally invasive sliding hip screw." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2015. http://digitool.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27462.

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22

Christiane, Peter-John. "Development of a minimally invasive robotic surgical manipulator." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4497.

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Thesis (MScEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2009.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Minimal invasive surgery (MIS) enables surgeons to operate through a few small incisions made in the patient’s body. Through these incisions, long rigid instruments are inserted into the body and manipulated to perform the necessary surgical tasks. Conventional instruments, however, are constrained by having only five degrees of freedom (DOF), as well as having scaled and mirrored movements, thereby limiting the surgeon’s dexterity. Surgeons are also deprived of depth perception and hand-eye coordination due to only having tw
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23

Fujii, Kenko. "Gaze contingent robotic control in minimally invasive surgery." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/24562.

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Recent advances in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) have allowed patients to benefit from reduced trauma, faster recover times, and shorter hospitalisation. As a result, surgeons operate in a less-than-comfortable posture which is both physically and mentally challenging. This has led to a more demanding training scheme to acquire the relevant surgical skills. Navigating and operating with flexible instruments such as endoscopes can also induce spatial disorientation within the surgeon, where such instances are associated with increased pain for the patient and more critically, risk of perfora
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24

Allan, M. H. "Visual tracking of instruments in minimally invasive surgery." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2017. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1542475/.

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Reducing access trauma has been a focal point for modern surgery and tackling the challenges that arise from new operating techniques and instruments is an exciting and open area of research. Lack of awareness and control from indirect manipulation and visualization has created a need to augment the surgeon's understanding and perception of how their instruments interact with the patient's anatomy but current methods of achieving this are inaccurate and difficult to integrate into the surgical workflow. Visual methods have the potential to recover the position and orientation of the instrument
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Chapman, Gregg James. "High Energy Gamma Detection for Minimally Invasive Surgery." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500525997308215.

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26

Despott, Edward. "Advancing minimally invasive aspects of flexible gastrointestinal endoscopy." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/25139.

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The technological developments seen in recent years have facilitated remarkable progress in the field of flexible gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy. Smaller high-resolution charge-coupled devices (CCDs) have facilitated the manufacture of ultrathin (UT) (<6mm) endoscopes, while the introduction of device assisted enteroscopy (balloon-assisted and spiral enteroscopy) has allowed endoscopists to access the deep small bowel (SB) without the need for recourse to major surgery. Furthermore, the application of double-balloon colonoscopy (DBC) has shown promise to improve outcomes in patients with 'tec
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Oliveira, Deise Cruz. "Minimally invasive dentistry approach in dental public health." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2011. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1047.

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Dental caries is the main reason for placement and replacement of restorations (Keene, 1981). More than 60 percent of dentists' restorative time is spent replacing existing restorations. The replacement of restorations can result in a cavity preparation larger than its predecessor which leads to weakening of the remaining tooth structure (Mjör, 1993). Considering the traditional surgical dental caries management philosophy, it was based on "extension for prevention" and restorative material needs rather than on preserving the healthy tooth structure (Black, 1908). In the 1970s, the surgical de
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28

Dorn, Katja. "Thorakoskopische Untersuchungen am stehenden Rind." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-139918.

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Zielsetzung: In dieser Studie wurde an 15 gesunden Rindern die Methode der Thorakoskopie erprobt mit dem Ziel, eine Grundlage für den weiteren Einsatz dieses Verfahrens am bovinen Thorax zu schaffen. Im Mittelpunkt standen die Entwicklung einer geeigneten Untersuchungstechnik und die Beschreibung der endoskopisch dargestellten, im Pleuraspalt gelegenen Organe sowie möglicher pathologischer Befunde. Weiterhin galt es Komplikationen zu ermitteln und anhand der Erfahrungen aus diesem Versuch Indikationen für den Einsatz dieses minimal-invasiven Verfahrens beim Rind zu formulieren. Methodik: Alle
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da, Rocha e. Silva Jaqueline Grace. "Barlow’s Mitral Valve Disease: A Comparison of Neochordal (Loop) and Edge-To-Edge (Alfieri) Minimally Invasive Repair Techniques." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-192382.

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Background. Barlow’s mitral valve (MV) disease re- mains a surgical challenge. We compared short- and medium-term outcomes of neochordal (“loop”) versus edge-to-edge (“Alfieri”) minimally invasive MV repair in patients with Barlow’s disease. Methods. From January 2009 to April 2014, 123 consecutive patients with Barlow’s disease (defined as bileaflet billowing or prolapse [or both], excessive leaflet tissue, and annular dilatation with or without calcifica- tion) underwent minimally invasive MV operations for severe mitral regurgitation (MR) at our institution. Three patients (2.4%) underwent
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Juosponis, Robertinas. "Minimaliai invazinės kelio sąnario endoprotezavimo metodikos palyginimas su įprastine." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20081006_110224-80669.

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Pasaulyje operacijos minimaliai invazine metodika tampa vis labiau populiaresnės. Literatūroje galima rasti argumentų ,,už” ir ,,prieš” šia metodiką.. Minimalios invazijos šalininkai teigia, kad pagrindinis metodikos privalumas — greitesnė pacientų reabilitacija. Oponentų teigimu minimalios invazijos totalinis kelio sąnario endoprotezavimas nėra pranašesnis už įprastinį, netgi mano, jog tai padidina komponentų padėties klaidų tikimybę, bei komplikacijų riziką. 70 kelio sąnario artroze sergančių pacientų buvo įtraukta į atsitiktinių imčių tyrimą. 35 pacientai operuoti minimaliai invazine metodi
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Wahed, Shajahan. "Minimally invasive sentinel lymph node biopsy in oesophageal adenocarcinoma." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2016. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.720011.

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Introduction and Aims Sentinel lymph nodes are the first nodes draining a primary tumour and the most likely sites of early metastases. A minimally invasive technique of identifying sentinel nodes in oesophageal adenocarcinoma could revolutionise management by determining whether patients with submucosal disease can be treated solely by endoscopic resection and whether other patients are suitable for a less radical lymphadenectomy. We evaluated a laparoscopic technique of identifying abdominal sentinel lymph nodes in patients with oesophageal adenocarcinoma and assessed whether these nodes cou
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Liu, Jason Hon Wei. "Robotic minimally invasive tools for restricted access confined spaces." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/15489/.

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A study has been performed in the design and fabrication of deployable borehole robots into confined spaces. Three robot systems have been developed to perform a visual survey of a subterranean space where for any reason humans could not enter. A 12mm diameter snake arm was designed with a focus on the cable tensions and the failure modes for the components that make the snake arm. An iterative solver was developed to model the snake arm and algorithmically calculate the snake arms optimal length with consideration of the failure modes. A robot was developed to extend the range capabilities of
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Mylonas, George P. "Gaze-Contingent Perceptual Docking for Minimally Invasive Robotic Surgery." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.511834.

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Chen, Kehui. "Powering of endoscopic cutting tools for minimally invasive procedures." Digital WPI, 2013. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/887.

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" Sample cutting is an important minimally invasive medical procedure. Currently there are several types of medical devices used to cut a distal biological sample, for example, a video endoscope and TurboHawk Plaque Excision Systems. Directional Atherectomy (DA) with the TurboHawk Plaque Excision Systems is a catheter-based, minimally invasive treatment method for peripheral arterial disease (PAD). During a procedure, a catheter is directed toward an area of plaque buildup to remove the plaque from the body, restoring blood flow (Covidien, 2013). Endoscopy is an important procedure us
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Sambol, Lisa Ellen 1974. "The development of a minimally invasive glucose sensing system." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9261.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2000.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 87-93).<br>The overall goal of this research is to develop a minimally invasive glucose sensing system for diabetic patients. The device will consist of an array of micro-needles that penetrates only the stratum corneum layer of the skin and tests glucose levels in the interstitial fluid (IF). This device does not reach the depth of the nerve endings, and so provides a painless means of glucose measurement. Glucose will be detected amperometrically using a
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Wood, Nathan A. "Organ-Mounted Robots for Minimally Invasive Beating-Heart Surgery." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2015. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/612.

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In the push to improve patient outcomes in cardiac interventions, minimally invasive beating-heart surgery is a major field of surgical research. However, interventions on a soft tissue organ under continuous motion through remote incisions pose a significant challenge. Endoscopic approaches eliminate the associated morbidity of median sternotomy, but they require either mechanical immobilization of the heart or robotic motion compensation of the tools, both of which have serious drawbacks. While mechanical immobilization may cause electrophysiological and hemodynamic changes in the performanc
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Soto, Astorga R. D. P. "Haemoglobin sensing with optical spectroscopy during minimally invasive procedures." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2015. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1461729/.

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Many clinical procedures involve the use of minimally invasive devices such as needles and catheters. Providing increased information about tissues that are adjacent to the device tips could reduce the probability of complications in these procedures. Optical fibres are well suited for integration into medical devices and they can be used to provide information relevant to tissue characterisation. This dissertation is centred on the integration of optical fibres into needles and catheters to obtain information about haemoglobin. In two studies, reflectance spectroscopy was performed. Two optic
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McAree, Barry Jonathan. "Optimisation of minimally invasive therapy for primary varicose veins." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/11245/.

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Introduction: Primary varicose veins are common with a multitude of non-optimal treatments. Foam sclerotherapy has seen renewed interest but lacks efficacy versus more expensive modalities. The hypothesis of this thesis is that increasing the half-life of foams will improve efficacy as will mechanical adjuncts. Methods: The most efficacious proprietary sclerosants are examined in terms of their foam half-life and histopathological effects in-vitro. The best proprietary foam has its half-life increased and histopathological effects of the three most promising resultant foams similarly assessed.
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Sluis-Cremer, Timothy Richard. "Minimally invasive CT-guiding excision of benign bone tumours." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29681.

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Background: The management of osteoid osteoma (OO) and other small primary benign lesions of bone has evolved over the past 50 years from open surgery with wide resection margins to less invasive surgical techniques such as image guided intralesional excision and percutaneous radiofrequency ablation. We aim to evaluate the outcomes of patients treated with computerised tomography (CT guided) intralesional excision and bone grafting of small benign lesions of bone. Method: A retrospective folder review of patients treated in a large academic hospital in Cape Town, South Africa, between March 20
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Numburi, Uma D. "3D Imaging for Planning of Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1308704453.

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Eltayib, Eyman Mohamed. "Hydrogel-forming microneedle arrays for minimally-invasive therapeutic monitoring." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2016. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.705914.

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Hydrogel-forming microneedles (MN) were fabricated and evaluated for transdermal therapeutic monitoring of glucose as an endogenous biomarker model and two drugs, sodium valproate, as an anion model drug, and lithium as a cation model drug. A range of hydrogel-forming materials were characterized and evaluated to identify the most suitable formulation for fabrication of MN suitable for transdermal TM. MN contain no drugs themselves, upon insertion into skin they can rapidly imbibe ISF and undergo a transition to form discrete in situ hydrogel bulbs while maintaining their structural integrity
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42

Kwok, Ka Wai. "Dynamic active constraints for robot assisted minimally invasive surgery." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/9489.

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In recent years, robot assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) is playing an increasingly important role in surgery. Although the benefit of reduced patient trauma and hospitalisation with improved prognosis has been achieved through the enhanced dexterity and accuracy of instrument manipulation by the introduction of robotic assistance, the use of current master-slave platform has inevitably imposed the increased physical separation that deteriorates the hand-eye coordination due to a lack of haptic feedback. To this end, the concept of Virtual Fixtures (VFs) and Active Constraints has attr
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43

Madhani, Akhil J. (Akhil Jiten) 1968. "Design of teleoperated surgical instruments for minimally invasive surgery." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10097.

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Ismail, Sharif Ibrahim Muhammad Farag. "Non-invasive and minimally invasive techniques for urodynamic stress incontinence of urine in women." Thesis, University of Hull, 2006. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:6995.

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1. Extra-corporeal magnetic energy stimulation of pelvic floor muscles for urodynamic stress incontinence; Objective: To assess the efficacy and practicalities of extra-corporeal magnetic energy stimulation of pelvic floor muscles as a non-invasive technique for urodynamic stress incontinence of urine in women. Design: Prospective non-controlled study. Setting: 2 district general hospitals. Population: Female patients with urodynamic stress incontinence of urine. Main outcome measures: Pad test, continence diary, quality of life assessment using the King's health and EuroQol questionnaires as
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Giordano, Ana Bárbara. "MINIMALLY INVASIVE DENTAL STRATEGIES FOR BONE REGENERATION AND ENDODONTIC TREATMENTS." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671094.

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Nowadays, the most common solution to maintain the teeth of patients that have suffered from a traumatism or a profound caries and have ended with root canal infection is to perform a root canal treatment. For this purpose, Gutta-percha (GP) is one of the main materials used to fill root canals, presenting excellent biocompatibility and good sealing ability. However, GP poor bonding ability to dental tissues has led to high failure rates in endodontic treatments. To address these challenges, many studies have performed research to revise GP. Among the strategies that are being explored as
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Kao, Chen-Yu. "Developing a Minimally Invasive Sustained Release System for Glioma Therapy." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19757.

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Malignant brain tumor is one of the most lethal forms of cancers. In the United States alone, approximately 20,500 new cases of primary malignant brain and central nervous system tumors are expected to be diagnosed in 2007 with 12,740 deaths estimated. Treatment of malignant brain tumor remains a major challenge despite recent advance in surgery and other adjuvant therapies, such as chemotherapy. The failure of potential effective chemotherapeutics for brain tumor treatment is usually not due to the lack of potency of the drug, but rather can be attributed to lack of therapeutic strategies ca
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Lin, Bingxiong. "Visual SLAM and Surface Reconstruction for Abdominal Minimally Invasive Surgery." Scholar Commons, 2015. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5849.

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Depth information of tissue surfaces and laparoscope poses are crucial for accurate surgical guidance and navigation in Computer Assisted Surgeries (CAS). Intra-operative Three Dimensional (3D) reconstruction and laparoscope localization are therefore two fundamental tasks in CAS. This dissertation focuses on the abdominal Minimally Invasive Surgeries (MIS) and presents laparoscopic-video-based methods for these two tasks. Different kinds of methods have been presented to recover 3D surface structures of surgical scenes in MIS. Those methods are mainly based on laser, structured light, time-of
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Torchia, Mark G. "Minimally invasive evaluation of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ57639.pdf.

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Carradice, Daniel. "Minimally invasive treatment of venous insufficiency using endovenous laser ablation." Thesis, University of Hull, 2011. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:5371.

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Background: Venous insufficiency is very common and causes significant quality of life (QoL) impairment. Conventional open surgery featuring junction ligation, stripping of the axial vein and phlebectomy is known to offer significant benefits over conservative management; resulting in improved QoL. Additionally this treatment has been shown to be highly cost-effective. Despite these advantages, surgery is associated with significant post-operative morbidity; in the form of pain and immobility, even in the absence of complications. Additionally, in the long term; high recurrence rates have marr
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Veeramootoo, Darmarajah. "Ischaemic conditioning of the stomach prior to minimally invasive oesophagectomy." Thesis, Exeter and Plymouth Peninsula Medical School, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.533544.

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