Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Minor and major bacterial pathogens

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Minor and major bacterial pathogens”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 12 lutego 2022

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Minor and major bacterial pathogens"

WHITE, L. J., Y. H. SCHUKKEN, T. J. G. M. LAM, G. F. MEDLEY, and M. J. CHAPPELL. "A multispecies model for the transmission and control of mastitis in dairy cows." Epidemiology and Infection 127, no. 3 (December 2001): 567–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268801006100.

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Mastitis in dairy cows is a significant economic and animal welfare issue in the dairy industry. The bacterial pathogens responsible for infection of the mammary gland may be split into two main categories: major and minor pathogens. Infection with major pathogens generally results in clinical illness or strong inflammatory responses and reduced milk yields, whereas minor pathogen infection is usually subclinical. Previous investigations have considered the transmission of these pathogens independently. Experimental evidence has shown cross-protection between species of pathogens. In this stud

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Miklas, Phillip N., Valerie Stone, Carlos A. Urrea, and James S. Beaver. "Specific Genomic Regions in Common Bean Condition Resistance to Multiple Pathogens." HortScience 32, no. 3 (June 1997): 451E—451. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.3.451e.

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A genetic linkage map of 170 RAPD markers mapped across 79 recombinant inbred lines (Dorado and XAN-176) reveal genomic regions that condition multiple disease resistance to fungal (Ashy Stem Blight—Macrophomina phaseolina), viral (bean golden mosaic virus—BGMV), and bacterial (common bacterial blight—Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli) pathogens of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). A genomic site on linkage group US-1 had a major effect, explaining 18%, 34%, and 40% of the variation in phenotypic reaction to ashy stem blight, BGMV, and common bacterial blight disease, respectively. Adjacent

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Bexiga, Ricardo, Mikko T. Koskinen, Jani Holopainen, Carla Carneiro, Helena Pereira, Kathryn A. Ellis, and Cristina L. Vilela. "Diagnosis of intramammary infection in samples yielding negative results or minor pathogens in conventional bacterial culturing." Journal of Dairy Research 78, no. 1 (December 7, 2010): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029910000725.

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Up to half of quarter milk samples submitted for mastitis diagnosis are culture-negative results or lead to identification of coagulase-negative staphylococci or Corynebacterium bovis in conventional culturing, the so-called minor pathogens. The interpretation and usefulness of these results in terms of udder and animal health management is limited, even though the amount of resources spent is relatively high. This work aimed to test two methods of analysis of milk samples with the goal of increasing detection of intramammary pathogens. In the first study, 783 milk samples were processed in du

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Ulrich, Sebastian, and Frank Ebel. "Monoclonal Antibodies as Tools to Combat Fungal Infections." Journal of Fungi 6, no. 1 (February 4, 2020): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof6010022.

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Antibodies represent an important element in the adaptive immune response and a major tool to eliminate microbial pathogens. For many bacterial and viral infections, efficient vaccines exist, but not for fungal pathogens. For a long time, antibodies have been assumed to be of minor importance for a successful clearance of fungal infections; however this perception has been challenged by a large number of studies over the last three decades. In this review, we focus on the potential therapeutic and prophylactic use of monoclonal antibodies. Since systemic mycoses normally occur in severely immu

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Moran Losada, Patricia, Philippe Chouvarine, Marie Dorda, Silke Hedtfeld, Samira Mielke, Angela Schulz, Lutz Wiehlmann, and Burkhard Tümmler. "The cystic fibrosis lower airways microbial metagenome." ERJ Open Research 2, no. 2 (April 2016): 00096–2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00096-2015.

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Chronic airway infections determine most morbidity in people with cystic fibrosis (CF). Herein, we present unbiased quantitative data about the frequency and abundance of DNA viruses, archaea, bacteria, moulds and fungi in CF lower airways.Induced sputa were collected on several occasions from children, adolescents and adults with CF. Deep sputum metagenome sequencing identified, on average, approximately 10 DNA viruses or fungi and several hundred bacterial taxa.The metagenome of a CF patient was typically found to be made up of an individual signature of multiple, lowly abundant species supe

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Sain, Bhawana, Vandana Sharma, Ashok Kumar Sharma, Rakesh Goyal, and Mukesh Sharma. "DALAFLOXACIN- ANTIBACTERIAL: A REVIEW." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, no. 1 (January 31, 2018): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i1.2018.1597.

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Antibiotics (from ancient Greek αντιβιοτικά, antiviotika), also called antibacterials, are a type of antimicrobials drug used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. Cellulitis is an infection that involves the outer layers of the skin. It is commonly caused by bacteria known as beta-hemolytic streptococcus or Staphylococcus aureus. You may experience pain, swelling, tenderness, warmth, and redness in the infected area. Complicate skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) are common for both outpatient and hospitalized patients and traditionally include various clinical symptoms

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Kielak, Anna M., Mariana Silvia Cretoiu, Alexander V. Semenov, Søren J. Sørensen, and Jan Dirk van Elsas. "Bacterial Chitinolytic Communities Respond to Chitin and pH Alteration in Soil." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 79, no. 1 (October 26, 2012): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02546-12.

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ABSTRACTChitin amendment is a promising soil management strategy that may enhance the suppressiveness of soil toward plant pathogens. However, we understand very little of the effects of added chitin, including the putative successions that take place in the degradative process. We performed an experiment in moderately acid soil in which the level of chitin, next to the pH, was altered. Examination of chitinase activities revealed fast responses to the added crude chitin, with peaks of enzymatic activity occurring on day 7. PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE)-based analyses of 1

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Falade, Mofolusho O., and Benson Otarigho. "Characterization of potential drug targeting folate transporter proteins from Eukaryotic Pathogens." F1000Research 6 (July 13, 2017): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.10561.2.

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Background: Medically important pathogens are responsible for the death of millions every year. For many of these pathogens, there are limited options for therapy and resistance to commonly used drugs is fast emerging. The availability of genome sequences of many eukaryotic microbes is providing critical biological information for understanding parasite biology and identifying new drug and vaccine targets. Methods: We developed automated search strategies in the Eukaryotic Pathogen Database Resources (EuPathDB) to construct a protein list and retrieve protein sequences of folate transporters e

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Stocks, Claudia J., Minh-Duy Phan, Maud E. S. Achard, Nguyen Thi Khanh Nhu, Nicholas D. Condon, Jayde A. Gawthorne, Alvin W. Lo, et al. "UropathogenicEscherichia coliemploys both evasion and resistance to subvert innate immune-mediated zinc toxicity for dissemination." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 13 (March 7, 2019): 6341–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1820870116.

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Toll-like receptor (TLR)-inducible zinc toxicity is a recently described macrophage antimicrobial response used against bacterial pathogens. Here we investigated deployment of this pathway against uropathogenicEscherichia coli(UPEC), the major cause of urinary tract infections. Primary human macrophages subjected EC958, a representative strain of the globally disseminated multidrug-resistant UPEC ST131 clone, to zinc stress. We therefore used transposon-directed insertion site sequencing to identify the complete set of UPEC genes conferring protection against zinc toxicity. Surprisingly, zinc-

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OLIVER, S. P., B. E. GILLESPIE, M. J. LEWIS, T. L. INGLE, and H. H. DOWLEN. "Evaluation of Chlorhexidine as a Premilking Teat Disinfectant for the Prevention of Intramammary Infections During Lactation." Journal of Food Protection 57, no. 7 (July 1, 1994): 614–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-57.7.614.

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A study was conducted for 15 months to evaluate efficacy of a 0.35% chlorhexidine teat dip as a premilking teat disinfectant based on reduction of naturally occurring new intramammary infections. Predipping was compared with a negative control using a split-udder experimental design. All teats were dipped after milking with the same 0.35% chlorhexidine teat dip. Most new major pathogen intramammary infections were caused by Streptococcus species, primarily Streptococcus uberis and Streptococcus equinus and gram-negative bacteria, primarily Escherichia coli. Percentage of quarters newly infecte

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Minor and major bacterial pathogens"

Hassan, K. J. "Application of artificial neural networks for understanding and diagnosing the state of mastitis in dairy cattle." Lincoln University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/633.

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Bovine mastitis adversely affects the dairy industry around the world. This disease is caused by a diverse range of bacteria, broadly categorised as minor and major pathogens. In-line tools that help identify these bacterial groupings in the early stages of the disease are advantageous as timely decisions could be made before the cow develops any clinical symptoms. The first objective of this research was to identify the most informative milk parameters for the detection of minor and major bacterial pathogens. The second objective of this research was to evaluate the potential of supervise

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Książki na temat "Minor and major bacterial pathogens"

Zoysa, Aruni De. Other bacterial diseasesDiseases caused by corynebacteria and related organisms. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198570028.003.0019.

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The genus Corynebacterium contains the species Corynebacterium diphtheriae and the non-diphtherial corynebacteria. C. diphtheriae is the major human pathogen in this genus, but several species of nondiphtheria corynebacteria appear to be emerging as important pathogens.Zoonotic corynebacteria rarely cause disease in humans, but recent reports have indicated that the frequency and severity of infection associated with Corynebacterium ulcerans has increased in many countries. In the past most human C.ulcerans infections have occurred through close contact with farm animals or by consumption of u

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Wilsey, Brian J. Biodiversity of Grasslands. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198744511.003.0002.

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Grasslands can be surprisingly diverse and contain many charismatic flora and fauna. Plant species are often combined into functional groups. Three major conceptual models: competitors-stress tolerants-ruderals (CSR); the leaf traits, plant height, seed mass (LHS); and R*, used to classify grassland species are described by the author. There are three distinct groups of mammalian herbivores based on the ways that herbivores harbor cellulose degrading microbes: hindgut fermentation, foregut fermentation, and foregut fermentation with rumination. Grasslands have a smaller number of bird species

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Smith, Robert M., and Wendy J. Zochowski. Leptospirosis. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198570028.003.0027.

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Leptospirosis is one of the most widespread and important zoonotic pathogens and is of global medical and veterinary importance. Clinical disease ranges from mild self-limiting influenza – like illness to fulminating repeats-several failure.It is caused by bacterial spirochaetes of the genus Leptospira, family Leptospiraceae. Pathogenic Leptospira interrogans strains, of which there are over 230 serovars in 24 serogroups, are morphologically identical in that they are thin, helical highly motile Gram-negative bacteria, hooked at one or both ends.Natural hosts of pathogenic strains, generally r

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Części książek na temat "Minor and major bacterial pathogens"

Kerr, Ellen M., Greig Cahill, and Karen Fraser. "Detection of Four Major Bacterial Potato Pathogens." In Plant Pathology, 101–14. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-062-1_9.

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Ranjana, K. C., Ugina Shrestha, Sanath Kumar, Indrika Ranaweera, Prathusha Kakarla, Mun Mun Mukherjee, Sharla R. Barr, et al. "Molecular Biology of Multidrug Resistance Efflux Pumps of the Major Facilitator Superfamily from Bacterial Food Pathogens." In Foodborne Pathogens and Antibiotic Resistance, 303–29. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119139188.ch13.

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Jamrozik, Euzebiusz, and Michael J. Selgelid. "Surveillance and Control of Asymptomatic Carriers of Drug-Resistant Bacteria." In Ethics and Drug Resistance: Collective Responsibility for Global Public Health, 183–201. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27874-8_12.

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Abstract Drug-resistant bacterial infections constitute a major threat to global public health. Several key bacteria that are becoming increasingly resistant are among those that are ubiquitously carried by human beings and usually cause no symptoms (i.e. individuals are asymptomatic carriers) until a precipitating event leads to symptomatic infection (and thus disease). Carriers of drug-resistant bacteria can also transmit resistant pathogens to others, thus putting the latter at risk of infections that may be difficult or impossible to treat with currently available antibiotics. Accumulating evidence suggests that such transmission occurs not only in hospital settings but also in the general community, although much more data are needed to assess the extent of this problem. Asymptomatic carriage of drug-resistant bacteria raises important ethical questions regarding the appropriate public health response, including the degree to which it would be justified to impose burdens and costs on asymptomatic carriers (and others) in order to prevent transmission. In this paper, we (i) summarize current evidence regarding the carriage of key drug-resistant bacteria, noting important knowledge gaps and (ii) explore the implications of existing public health ethics frameworks for decision- and policy-making regarding asymptomatic carriers. Inter alia, we argue that the relative burdens imposed by public health measures on healthy carriers (as opposed to sick individuals) warrant careful consideration and should be proportionate to the expected public health benefits in terms of risks averted. We conclude that more surveillance and research regarding community transmission (and the effectiveness of available interventions) will be needed in order to clarify relevant risks and design proportionate policies, although extensive community surveillance itself would also require careful ethical consideration.

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Shoaib, Muhammad, Amjad Islam Aqib, Muhammad Aamir Naseer, Zeeshan Ahmad Bhutta, Wanxia PU, Qaisar Tanveer, Iqra Muzammil, Muhammad Fakhar-e-Alam Kulyar, Muhammad Salman Younas, and Muhammad Hammad. "Etiology of Bovine Mastitis." In Mastitis [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98543.

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Mastitis in dairy animals is the primary concern of dairy farmers, which is the most common disease that causes huge economic losses in the dairy industry. The economic losses due to mastitis are from a reduction in milk yield, condemnation of milk with antibiotic residues, veterinary treatment costs, and death. In addition, some mastitis pathogens also cause serious human diseases associated with the contamination of milk or milk products with bacteria or their toxins. Bovine mastitis is mainly caused by a wide range of environmental and contagious bacterial mastitis pathogens. Contagious pathogens are those whose main reservoir is the infected udder. Contagious pathogens mainly spread among animals during milking process whereas environmental pathogens spread from environment to udder at any time. The source of the environmental pathogens is the surrounding environment of an animal. The major contagious pathogens include Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Mycoplasma spp. and the minor contagious pathogens include Corynebacterium bovis and others. Major environmental pathogens include coliform bacteria (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Enterobacter spp. and Citrobacter spp.), environmental streptococci (Strep. dysgalactiae, Strep. uberis). This chapter covers detailed review of published data on contagious and environmental pathogens responsible for bovine mastitis.

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Lamb, Chris. "Prospects for Engineering Enhanced Durable Disease Resistance in Crops." In Feeding a World Population of More Than Eight Billion People. Oxford University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195113129.003.0020.

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Plants have evolved a battery of defense mechanisms that in aggregate provide protection against a wide range of potential viral, bacterial, fungal, and other pathogens encountered throughout the plant life cycle. However, in the artificial setting of agriculture, disease, although the exception, can be costly and even devastating. Crop diseases have played significant roles in human history, exemplified by the widespread starvation and mass emigration triggered by the failure of European potato crops in the mid-nineteenth century as a result of late blight. Today, the use of pesticides, breeding for resistance, and integrated pest management provide important tools for reducing crop losses to pre-and postharvest diseases. However, agrichemicals are expensive, prohibitively so for many fanners in developing countries, and there are increasing concerns about environmental load from their intensive application. Likewise, major disease resistance (R) genes are in many cases not durable, resistance breaking down within one or two seasons as a result of selection pressure on the pathogen population, and most breeding efforts now rely on combinations of minor resistance genes, each giving partial protection. For a number of important diseases, such as take-all of wheat, there is no effective genetic resistance. Population growth, migration to cities, desertification, and climate change all now contribute to an urgent need to secure diversified food production against disease losses. In this chapter I discuss the prospects that genetic engineering of disease-resistance mechanisms can contribute to durable, broad protection and hence underpin enhanced crop productivity. Plants have a number of performed physical and chemical defensive mechanisms that help protect against the myriad potential pathogens to which plants arc exposed (Osbourn, 1996). However, superimposed upon this preexisting protective armory, plants respond to the perception of pathogen attack by activation of inducible defense mechanisms (Lamb et al., 1989; Staskawicz et al., 1995). Many of the most important crop diseases involve specialized interactions between pathogen and host. Interactions between specific plant cultivars and defined physiological races or strains of potential pathogens are described as compatible (host susceptible, pathogen virulent) or incompatible (host resistant, pathogen avirulent).

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Barrow, Paul. "Major pathogens and pathogenesis." In Advancements and Technologies in Pig and Poultry Bacterial Disease Control, 53–78. Elsevier, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-818030-3.00006-4.

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Imran Qadir, Muhammad, and Momal Tariq. "Burn Infection: Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and Staphylococcus Aureus are the Major Pathogens." In Bacterial Diseases, 38–41. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789811473760120010010.

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Kerro Dego, Oudessa. "Current Status of Antimicrobial Resistance and Prospect for New Vaccines against Major Bacterial Bovine Mastitis Pathogens." In Animal Reproduction in Veterinary Medicine [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94227.

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Economic losses due to bovine mastitis is estimated to be $2 billion in the United States alone. Antimicrobials are used extensively in dairy farms for prevention and treatment of mastitis and other diseases of dairy cattle. The use of antimicrobials for treatment and prevention of diseases of dairy cattle needs to be prudent to slow down the development, persistence, and spread of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria from dairy farms to humans, animals, and farm environments. Because of public health and food safety concerns regarding antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial residues in meat and milk, alternative approaches for disease control are required. These include vaccines, improvements in housing, management practices that reduce the likelihood and effect of infectious diseases, management systems and feed formulation, studies to gain a better understanding of animal behavior, and the development of more probiotics and competitive exclusion products. Monitoring antimicrobial resistance patterns of bacterial isolates from cases of mastitis and dairy farm environments is important for treatment decisions and proper design of antimicrobial-resistance mitigation measures. It also helps to determine emergence, persistence, and potential risk of the spread of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria and resistome from these reservoirs in dairy farms to humans, animals, and farm environments.

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Kollipara, Avinash, De’Ashia Lee, and Toni Darville. "Sexually Transmitted Infections and the Urgent Need for Vaccines: A Review of Four Major Bacterial STI Pathogens." In Mucosal Vaccines, 625–47. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-811924-2.00036-5.

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Franklin, Alan B., Sarah N. Bevins, and Susan A. Shriner. "Pathogens from Wild Birds at the Wildlife–Agriculture Interface." In Infectious Disease Ecology of Wild Birds, 207–28. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198746249.003.0011.

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Birds are known to carry pathogens affecting human and agricultural health. Conversely, agricultural operations can serve as sources of pathogens that affect wild bird populations. This chapter provides guidelines to identify focal avian species that frequently use agricultural operations. These guidelines are coupled with identifying host types, such as maintenance and bridge hosts, and potential direct and indirect pathways for pathogen contamination from wild birds to agricultural operations, including patterns of spillover and spillback. The chapter also identifies major bacterial and viral pathogens of concern that are prevalent in birds and that affect human and agricultural health. These pathogens are then used to illustrate disease ecology concepts important at the wildlife–agriculture interface. These microorganisms include food-borne bacteria, influenza A viruses, and Newcastle disease virus. The chapter introduces the concept of contamination potential for categorizing avian species in terms of the risk they pose to contamination of agricultural operations with pathogens of concern. Finally, the chapter examines long-distance movements of wild birds in relation to pathogen introduction and illustrates this with global movement of influenza A viruses by wild birds.

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