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1

Merriman, Peter Richard. "M1 : a cultural geography of an English motorway, 1946-1965." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.394741.

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Al-Awayed, Abdulaziz Mohammed. "Evaluation of motorist services on Saudi Arabian motorways." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/574.

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Road development in Saudi Arabia is considered one of the major products of the social and economic development that the country has witnessed in the last two decades. In the last decade, motorways were built to connect major population centres in the Kingdom using high international standards (Figure 1.1). However, the motorway service areas which took place along these motorways sides were incompatible with the motorway system. This disparity in standards between the motorways and the motorway services is related to the planning, design, development, and facilities outcome in these service a
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Zia, Faisal Faraj. "Traffic operation at merges on motorways and dual carriageways." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260242.

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Gordon, Rachel Joanne. "Ordering networks : motorways and the work of managing disruption." Thesis, Durham University, 2012. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/6347/.

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This thesis contributes to a new understanding of the motorway network and its traffic movements as a problem of practical accomplishment. It is based on a detailed ethnomethodological study of incident management in the Highways Agency’s motorway control room, which observes the methods operators use to detect, diagnose and clear incidents to accomplish safe and reliable traffic. Its main concern is how millions of vehicles can depend on the motorway network to fulfil obligations for travel when it is constantly compromised by disruption from congestion, road accidents and vehicle breakdowns.
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Strömgren, Per. "Modelling of Traffic Performance for Swedish Roads and Motorways." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Transportplanering, ekonomi och teknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-185930.

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This thesis consists of five scientific articles oriented towards capacity. Managing capacity constraints with associated delays is a big issue at new design as well as at trimming existing traffic facilities. In larger Swedish cities these challenges have become more and more important as a result of growing traffic demand due to rapid population increase.Models for estimating capacity and delay are available, but not many are calibrated for Swedish conditions due to the high effort required. This thesis documents development and calibration of new models for motorway links, entry and exit la
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Jiang, Like. "Interaction and integration of visual and noise impacts of motorways." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13415/.

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This study aimed to achieve a better understanding of the visual and noise impacts of motorways and their integrated impact on the environmental quality via an aural-visual interaction approach, to contribute to more reliable and efficient assessments of the impacts. The study was based on perceptual experiments involving human participants using computer-visualised scenes and edited audio recordings as experimental stimuli. Factors related to road project characteristics and existing landscape characters that potentially influence the perceived visual impact of motorways were first investigat
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Morales, Fusco Pau. "Roll-on/roll-off terminals and truck freight : improving competitiveness in a motorways of the sea context." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/403713.

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In recent years transport policy at an European Level has been focused on reducing the share of road transportation and promote alternative transportation means in order to reduce road congestion and carbon footprint. One of the solutions proposed has been promoting Short Sea Shipping (SSS) transportation combined with land transportation to become a door-to-door alternative to the monomodal road alternative. The maritime centered option would hit to birds with a stone: reduce congestion in the most urbanized areas of the European Union and partly replacing heavy polluting truck haulage for a
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8

Brennan, Wayne. "An Analysis of the Performance of Low Capacity Diversion Routes during Motorway Incidents." Thesis, Griffith University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365509.

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The effective operation of any transport infrastructure component is essential in maintaining and developing the growth of communities, towns and cities. In particular peak traffic times it may be hard for the transport agency to keep the network operating in an optimal state, as there may be many conflicting priorities. When an incident happens on the road network, Incident Management procedures and plans play a major role in helping the network work through the impacts of the incident to achieve pre-incident traffic conditions. There are many objectives with these incident management program
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Bevrani, Kaveh. "The development of a naturalistic car following model for assessing managed motorway systems' safety effects." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2013. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/61499/6/Kaveh_Bevrani_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis highlights the limitations of the existing car following models to emulate driver behaviour for safety study purposes. It also compares the capabilities of the mainstream car following models emulating driver behaviour precise parameters such as headways and Time to Collisions. The comparison evaluates the robustness of each car following model for safety metric reproductions. A new car following model, based on the personal space concept and fish school model is proposed to simulate more precise traffic metrics. This new model is capable of reflecting changes in the headway distri
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Lepori, Chiara <1977&gt. "Strategies and procedures for the development of intermodal freight transport in Europe: the role of motorways of the sea services and railway terminals." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1773/1/Lepori_Chiara_tesi.pdf.

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Since the birth of the European Union on 1957, the development of a single market through the integration of national freight transport networks has been one of the most important points in the European Union agenda. Increasingly congested motorways, rising oil prices and concerns about environment and climate change require the optimization of transport systems and transport processes. The best solution should be the intermodal transport, in which the most efficient transport options are used for the different legs of transport. This thesis examines the problem of defining innovative strateg
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Lepori, Chiara <1977&gt. "Strategies and procedures for the development of intermodal freight transport in Europe: the role of motorways of the sea services and railway terminals." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1773/.

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Since the birth of the European Union on 1957, the development of a single market through the integration of national freight transport networks has been one of the most important points in the European Union agenda. Increasingly congested motorways, rising oil prices and concerns about environment and climate change require the optimization of transport systems and transport processes. The best solution should be the intermodal transport, in which the most efficient transport options are used for the different legs of transport. This thesis examines the problem of defining innovative strateg
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12

Dang, Khanh Linh. "Les autoroutes de la mer." Thesis, Le Havre, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEHA0023/document.

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Le transport intérieur de marchandises de l’Union européenne (UE) se caractérise par la domination du transport routier. En tant que mode le plus utilisé, le transport routier génère les coûts externes les plus considérables. Il est le responsable principal de la congestion routière et des émissions de CO2 qui sont les deux problèmes majeurs du système européen de transport de marchandises. Pour lutter contre ces deux problèmes, l’UE investit des fonds publics dédiés à la construction de nouvelles infrastructures afin d’augmenter leur capacité et de répondre à la demande de transport. De plus,
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13

Valois, Nayara Amaral Lima de. "Requisitos para modelo de operação da cabotagem de cargas conteinerizadas no Brasil: a utilização de terminais rápidos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3135/tde-27072015-160032/.

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Este estudo propõe requisitos para a adequação da operação de cabotagem de contêineres nos terminais portuários brasileiros. Esta adequação transforma os terminais convencionais em terminais marítimos denominados aqui como rápidos. O conceito de terminais eficientes utilizado pelo projeto europeu Motorways of the Sea - MoS serviu como referência para o desenvolvimento da proposta. A metodologia utilizada fundamentou-se na coleta de dados através de entrevistas semiestruturadas a usuários da cabotagem, além de questionário online com especialistas e simulação por eventos discretos da operação d
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Borsati, Mattia. "Empirical Essays on Transport and Regional Economics: Safety, Intermodality, and Commuting Dynamics." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/268170.

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The following doctoral thesis, sponsored by Autostrada del Brennero S.p.A. (an Italian highway concession company in charge of managing toll roads) consists on empirical essays at the crossroad between transport and regional economics. They focus on different aspects that directly involve motorways (i.e, safety, intermodality, and commuting dynamics) and they are aimed at providing further evidences that transport institutions and policy makers could take into account throughout their decision-making processes. The first chapter presents a research article that seeks to determine the impact
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Borsati, Mattia. "Empirical Essays on Transport and Regional Economics: Safety, Intermodality, and Commuting Dynamics." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/268170.

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The following doctoral thesis, sponsored by Autostrada del Brennero S.p.A. (an Italian highway concession company in charge of managing toll roads) consists on empirical essays at the crossroad between transport and regional economics. They focus on different aspects that directly involve motorways (i.e, safety, intermodality, and commuting dynamics) and they are aimed at providing further evidences that transport institutions and policy makers could take into account throughout their decision-making processes. The first chapter presents a research article that seeks to determine the impact
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16

Muhtar, Adnan. "Green motorway vehicular networks." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2013. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/6342/.

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The information age has pushed the requirement of data transfer to a vehicular frontier whereby the safety and comfort of drivers can significantly be enhanced by time critical communications in rural and urban areas. Safety along with the growing reliance on infotainment is driving the development of a dedicated vehicular network that spans an allencompassing coverage area. Where safety critical and multimedia applications urge for stringent network requirements, the vehicular environment has posed several obstacles to researchers in meeting those demands. This burden is compounded by growing
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17

Wang, Jiao. "A merging model for motorway traffic." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2006. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/748/.

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Motorway merging has long been regarded as a major source of conflicts and congestion on motorways. Traditional studies of merging behaviour are based on gap acceptance models developed mainly for urban intersections, which tend to oversimplify the very complex dynamic interactive merging behaviour involved. It is believed that this research represents the first comprehensive investigation and modelling of dynamic merging interactions at motorway on-ramps. Emphasis has been given to improving the modelling of merging behaviour and in particular to capture the cooperation between the merging an
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18

Berg, Peter. "Optimal-velocity models of motorway traffic." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367664.

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Ogawa, Mami Jennifer. "Monitoring and evaluation of smart motorway schemes." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2017. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/413955/.

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Smart motorway schemes aim to address congestion issues and improve journey time reliability by utilising a set of advanced Intelligent Transport Systems applications and making use of the existing road space as much as possible. The M42 Smart Motorway Pilot, introduced in September 2006 by the Highways Agency (known as Highways England since April 2015), established the concept of Hard Shoulder Running (HSR) for the first time in the UK, together with variable mandatory speed limits during periods of congestion. Following the success of the Pilot, smart motorways are being rolled-out to other
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20

Kusuma, Andyka. "Modelling driving behaviour at motorway weaving sections." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/12020/.

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This research focuses on the understanding of driving behaviour in motorway weaving sections, particularly the lane-changing and acceleration behaviours which are significant factors in characterising the operations of weaving section. Drivers’ lane-changing behaviour is a series interdependent decisions according to a particular lane-changing plan (latent). An intensive interaction with neighbouring traffic increases the lane-changing complexity in weaving section. The drivers’ choices in weaving section can be significantly affected by the actions of the neighbourhood drivers and moving as a
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Li, Ying. "Modelling and optimisation of dynamic motorway traffic." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2016. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1474219/.

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Ramp metering, variable speed limits, and hard shoulder running control strategies have been used for managing motorway traffic congestion. This thesis presents a modelling and optimisation framework for all these control strategies. The optimal control problems that aim to minimise the travel delay on motorways are formulated based upon a macroscopic cell transmission model with piecewise linear fundamental diagram. With the piecewise linear nature of the traffic model, the optimal control problems are formulated as linear programming (LP) and are solved by the IBM CPLEX solver. The performan
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22

Wall, Graham. "The design and operation of motorway diverge areas." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.403885.

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Zakharova, J., H. Pouran, John Bridgeman, A. Wheatley, and M. Arif. "Understanding metal concentration and speciation in motorway runoff." Taylor & Francis Group, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/18297.

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Yes<br>Although highway runoff has historically been extensively studied, the increasing complexity of stormwater management means that there are still significant gaps regarding the reduction of soluble metals. The work reported in this paper addresses these challenges by analysing the presence and behaviour of iron, copper and zinc in runoff from junction 24 of the M1 motorway in the UK (peak traffic flow: 30,000 vehicles per hour) and comparing it with other urban sources of metals found in the same catchment (a local brook and sewage treatment works). The sampling site included an interce
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24

Wang, Michael. "Traffic Modeling and Safety Analysis on Motorway Ramps." Thesis, Griffith University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/376817.

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The whole research program aimed to improve operation, sustainability and safety of ramp areas. For this purpose, I first calculated passenger car equivalents (PCE) for a specific type of heavy vehicles (HVs) on the on-ramp through various different PCE methods. Through this study, I concluded that 1) homogenization based method (HM) cannot properly predict the variation trend of PCE values over traffic volume due to the low sensitivity of the speed to the change in traffic volume; 2) both time headway based method (THM) and traffic flow based method (TFM) can derive the results which are rela
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Harikrishnan, Yamini. "Performance analysis of vehicular networks for motorway scenario." Thesis, Swansea University, 2011. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42234.

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Sgaramella, Gaia. "Future Motorway. Design strategies for next generation infrastructure." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/369049.

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The research “Future motorway. Design strategies for next generation infrastructure†, in its path, deals with a double important and urgent issue: the need to consider mobility infrastructures as landscape devices and the definition of a new paradigm for the motorways of the future. The main objective of the thesis is the definition of a planning strategy for the infrastructures of the future, starting from the TechnoEcoSystem concept. It is based around a double hypothesis: one theoretical, the other experimental. The first observes the definition of TechnoEcoSystem (Naveh, Lieberman,1990
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Sgaramella, Gaia. "Future Motorway. Design strategies for next generation infrastructure." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2018. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/2857/2/DECLARATORIA.pdf.

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The research “Future motorway. Design strategies for next generation infrastructure”, in its path, deals with a double important and urgent issue: the need to consider mobility infrastructures as landscape devices and the definition of a new paradigm for the motorways of the future. The main objective of the thesis is the definition of a planning strategy for the infrastructures of the future, starting from the TechnoEcoSystem concept. It is based around a double hypothesis: one theoretical, the other experimental. The first observes the definition of TechnoEcoSystem (Naveh, Lieberman,1990) f
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Abou-Rahme, Nabil. "A probabilistic model for the origin of motorway shockwaves." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.398736.

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Sollars, C. J. "Bromide, lead and other contaminants within a motorway catchment." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/37859.

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Audu, George Adinoyi. "Motorway vehicular networks with renewable energy powered access points." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/16320/.

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The goal of this work is to consider the potential of using renewable energy only to power roadside units (RSUs), which not only reduces CO2 footprint but also reduces the infrastructure needed in motorway vehicular communication. The thesis begins with collation and analysis of wind and motorway traffic data for the purpose of determining the energy demand of vehicular networks as well as the energy supply obtainable from wind. This is followed by the study of a standalone RSU powered by wind energy. Small size standalone wind energy systems which have benefits of low cost, easy and large sca
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Ur, Rehman Zia. "Environmental impact assessment of Faisalabad : Pindi Bhattian motorway (M-3)." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekologi, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-32807.

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Roads often bring significant economic and social benefits, but they can also have substantial negative impacts on communities and natural environment. As we become more aware of these impacts, there is a growing demand for the techniques and skills needed to incorporate environmental considerations into road planning and management. The objective of this thesis is to provide a description of practical methods which are useful in designing and executing effective environmental assessments (EAs) to those who are involved in various aspects of Highway/Motorway projects, from planning to construc
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Rashed, Mahmud Buagela. "A budget for selected pollutants for a major rural motorway." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.279650.

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Sultan, Beshr. "The study of motorway operation using a microscopic simulation model." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322018.

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Lu, Chao. "A self-learning motorway traffic control system for ramp metering." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7895/.

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Self-learning systems have attracted increasing attention in the ramp metering domain in recent years. These systems are based on reinforcement learning (RL) and can learn to control motorway traffic adaptively. However, RL-based ramp metering systems are still in their early stages and have shown limitations regarding their design and evaluation. This research aims to develop a new RL-based system (known as RAS) for ramp metering to overcome these limitations. A general framework for designing a RL-based system is proposed in this research. It contains the definition of three RL elements in a
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Austin, Samuel. "Travels in lounge space : placing the contemporary British motorway service area." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2011. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/28977/.

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This thesis reads contemporary British motorway service areas as questions of place, and as instances of what I call ‘lounge space’, a space of transient consumption that conceals the power of the host. Motorways and service areas are sites where clear boundaries have been asserted, materially as well as theoretically, between local and national, traditional and modern, country and city, place and ‘non-place’. Through close readings of service area forms, details and materials in context, this thesis shows how such absolute distinctions cannot be maintained. Rather than instances of ‘non-place
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Zheng, Pengjun. "A microscopic simulation model of merging operation at motorway on ramps." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289589.

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Zangger, Adrian. "Wildlife overpasses over a motorway as connecting means for forest arthropod communities /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1995. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.

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Belka, Kamila. "Multicriteria analysis and GIS application in the selection of sustainable motorway corridor." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-4399.

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<p>Effects of functioning transportation infrastructure are receiving more and more environmental and social concern nowadays. Nevertheless, preliminary corridor plans are usually developed on the basis of technical and economic criteria exclusively. By the time of environmental impact assessment (EIA), which succeeds, relocation is practically impossible and only preventative measures can be applied.</p><p>This paper proposes a GIS-based method of delimiting motorway corridor and integrating social, environmental and economic factors into the early stages of planning. Multiple criteria decisi
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Pitcher, Sarah. "Investigation of heavy metal removal from motorway stormwater using inorganic ion exchange." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2002. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/804873/.

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Al-Obaedi, Jalal Taqi Shaker. "Development of traffic micro-simulation model for motorway merges with ramp metering." Thesis, University of Salford, 2011. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/26540/.

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This thesis focuses on the development of a micro-simulation model for motorway merge sections. The aim is to study the effectiveness of applying some traffic management controls and particularly focuses on applying ramp metering (RM) systems. The new model has been developed based on car-following, lane changing and gap acceptance rules. The model considered the multi-decisions undertaken by merging traffic when a driver, for example, accepts the lead gap and rejects the lag gap. The cooperative nature of drivers is also considered where motorway drivers allow others to merge in front of them
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Scarinci, R. "Managing traffic at motorway junctions : a ramp metering development using intelligent vehicles." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2014. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1420209/.

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Motorways provide an important transport facility for people and goods with social, environmental and economic consequences. The demand for their use continues to increase, leading to more extensive and severe congestion; therefore, finding ways to reduce it is a priority, and Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) have been identified as a contributor. Intelligent vehicles equipped with in-car communication systems are capable of receiving messages from the infrastructure and communicating with other vehicles. This communication enables the cooperation among them and offers many opportunities fo
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Lennie, Sandra Christine. "Assessing the spatial impacts of multi-combination vehicles on an urban motorway." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2005. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16066/1/Sandra_Lennie_Thesis.pdf.

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Multi-combination vehicles (MCVs) in urban areas impact on productivity, safety, infrastructure, congestion and the environment. However, psychological effects of MCVs on other drivers may also influence the positioning of vehicles and congestion. A literature review revealed little information on the psychological effects of heavy vehicles on other road users. This research can be used to quantify some psychological impacts of MCVs. A testing program was undertaken on the Gateway Motorway to observe passenger car behaviour around MCVs in a lateral and longitudinal sense. Video foot
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Lennie, Sandra Christine. "Assessing the spatial impacts of multi-combination vehicles on an urban motorway." Queensland University of Technology, 2005. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16066/.

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Multi-combination vehicles (MCVs) in urban areas impact on productivity, safety, infrastructure, congestion and the environment. However, psychological effects of MCVs on other drivers may also influence the positioning of vehicles and congestion. A literature review revealed little information on the psychological effects of heavy vehicles on other road users. This research can be used to quantify some psychological impacts of MCVs. A testing program was undertaken on the Gateway Motorway to observe passenger car behaviour around MCVs in a lateral and longitudinal sense. Video foot
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44

Oh, Yan-Nam Erwin. "Geotechnical and Ground Improvement Aspects of Motorway Embankments in Soft Clay, Southeast Queensland." Thesis, Griffith University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367085.

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This dissertation is the first Geotechnical Engineering doctoral thesis in Griffith University, and a detail study of the soft clay as encountered in Southeast Queensland is carried out. In the study process, due to the insufficient laboratory equipments and access to Geotechnical softwares, the dissertation has to be presented in a practical format. In addition, laboratory tests were conducted to investigate the application of chemical (cement and lime) treatments. Three case histories (Sunshine Motorway, Port of Brisbane Motorway, and Gold Coast Highway) are presented in this thesis. The mai
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Tsang, Chiu Ming. "Life-time analysis of continuous beam bridges with integral abutments using rheological models." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/8609.

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White, Joanna Kate. "Modelling traffic behaviour on networks." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.302391.

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Boxall, Alistair Bruce Alleyne. "The characterisation and identification of major toxicants in streams receiving road runoff." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387635.

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Whalley, Joanne. "Motorway as site of performance : space is a practiced place : (de Certeau 1988: 117)." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.400126.

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Nissan, Albania. "Evaluation of Variable Speed Limits : Empirical Evidence and Simulation Analysis of Stockholm’s Motorway Control System." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Trafik och Logistik, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-13200.

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Variable Speed Limits (VSL) are often used to improve traffic conditions on congested motorways. VSL can be implemented as mandatory or advisory. The objective of the thesis isto study in detail the effectiveness of VSL. The focus is on both, design parameters and conditions under which VSL are most effective. The MCS system on the E4 motorway inStockholm is used as a case study. The evaluation was conducted using empirical methods (including aggregate data from microwave sensors and other sources, and disaggregate data from a mobile study), and microscopic traffic simulation. The empirical an
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Hooper, Elizabeth Joanne. "Future resilient transport networks : current and future impacts of precipitation on a UK motorway corridor." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2013. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4715/.

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This thesis investigates the impact of precipitation on the UK motorway network, with the aim of determining how speed, flow and accidents are affected. Climate change impact assessments require detailed information regarding the impact of weather in the current (baseline) climate and so this thesis seeks to address gaps in knowledge of current precipitation impacts to better inform future climate impact assessments. This thesis demonstrates that whilst precipitation does impact on traffic speeds, there is no universal significant single factor relationship. Indeed, a key threshold is identifi
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