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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Mshḥ (The Hebrew root)”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 29 lipca 2024
Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2024

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1

Rubin, A. D. "The Paradigm Root in Hebrew." Journal of Semitic Studies 53, no. 1 (2008): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgm043.

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Schaeffer, Jeannette, and Dorit Ben Shalom. "On Root Infinitives in Child Hebrew." Language Acquisition 12, no. 1 (2004): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327817la1201_4.

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Geary, Jonathan, and Adam Ussishkin. "Morphological priming without semantic relationship in Hebrew spoken word recognition." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 4, no. 1 (2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v4i1.4509.

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We report on an auditory masked priming study designed to test the contributions of semantics and morphology to spoken word recognition in Hebrew. Thirty-one native Hebrew speakers judged the lexicality of Hebrew words that were primed by words which either share their root morpheme and a transparent semantic relationship with the target (e.g. poreʦ פּורץ ‘burglar’ priming priʦa פּריצה ‘burglary’) or share their root morpheme but lack a transparent semantic relationship with the target (e.g. mifraʦ מפרץ ‘gulf’ priming priʦa פּריצה ‘burglary’). We found facilitatory priming by both types of mor
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4

Norman, Tal, Tamar Degani, and Orna Peleg. "Transfer of L1 visual word recognition strategies during early stages of L2 learning: Evidence from Hebrew learners whose first language is either Semitic or Indo-European." Second Language Research 32, no. 1 (2015): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267658315608913.

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The present study examined visual word recognition processes in Hebrew (a Semitic language) among beginning learners whose first language (L1) was either Semitic (Arabic) or Indo-European (e.g. English). To examine if learners, like native Hebrew speakers, exhibit morphological sensitivity to root and word-pattern morphemes, learners made an off-line graded lexical decision task on unfamiliar letter strings. Critically, these letter strings were manipulated to include or exclude familiar Hebrew morphemes. The results demonstrate differential morphological sensitivity as a function of participa
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5

Charlap, Luba R. "Lexical Root vs. Substantive Root: The Status of the Hebrew Alphabet As A Precursory System for Menaḥem Ben Saruq's Root Concept". Journal of Semitic Studies 65, № 2 (2020): 419–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgaa026.

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Abstract Menaḥem ben Saruq (Spain, tenth century) is considered to be the first scholar to write a dictionary of Biblical Hebrew - called the Maḥberet - on Spanish soil. His role in the development of Hebrew grammar, however, has not been given pride of place in the scholarly literature. Renewed interest in his theory arose only in the late twentieth century. As some scholars have noted, Menaḥem was the first to reveal the three-consonantal basis of Hebrew roots. This article will continue to establish the basis for this concept, while further elaborating on several emphases in his teaching, e
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6

Tauberschmidt, Gerhard. "Polysemy and Homonymy in Biblical Hebrew." Journal of Translation 14, no. 1 (2018): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54395/jot-3rkrr.

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In the analysis of Hebrew lexical items there is sometimes a tendency to interpret words exclusively based on their root meaning. In fact, the one-sided etymological analysis of Hebrew words is particularly tempting, because most Hebrew words are constructed around lexical roots consisting of two or three (sometimes four) consonants that are shared in common by a family of related words. Deriving the meaning of a lexical item exclusively from its root meaning while disregarding the phenomenon of semantic shift, which is frequently caused by metonymy, can lead to incorrect interpretations. Hebr
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7

FARHY, YAEL, JOÃO VERÍSSIMO, and HARALD CLAHSEN. "Do late bilinguals access pure morphology during word recognition? A masked-priming study on Hebrew as a second language." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 21, no. 5 (2018): 945–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728918000032.

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This study extends research on morphological processing in late bilinguals to a rarely examined language type, Semitic, by reporting results from a masked-priming experiment with 58 non-native, advanced, second-language (L2) speakers of Hebrew in comparison with native (L1) speakers. We took advantage of a case of ‘pure morphology’ in Hebrew, the so-called binyanim, which represent (essentially arbitrary) morphological classes for verbs. Our results revealed a non-native priming pattern for the L2 group, with root-priming effects restricted to non-finite prime words irrespective of binyanim ty
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8

Stadel, Christian. "The Recovery of the Aramaic Root br' 'to cleanse' and Another Possible Aramaising Rendering in the Septuagint." Aramaic Studies 7, no. 2 (2009): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/147783509x12627760049714.

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Abstract One source of our knowledge of the Aramaic used in Hellenistic Egypt is the Septuagint, whose translators at times resorted to Aramaic when rendering their Hebrew Vorlage. The present article proposes one such 'Aramaising rendering', in which the Hebrew verb br' pi''el 'to cut down (wood)' was translated as if derived from the Aramaic homonymous root meaning 'to cleanse'. This root, attested in Nabataean, Samaritan, and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic and mistakenly seen as an Arabism in these dialects, is recovered as Aramaic.
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9

Lund, Jerome A. "Some Cases of Root Exegesis of Hebrew Forms in Peshitta Ezekiel." Vetus Testamentum 69, no. 1 (2019): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685330-12341341.

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AbstractThe new translation of Peshitta Ezekiel by Gillian Greenberg and Donald M. Walter in the Bible of Antioch series raises issues with regard to the interpretation of the Syriac text and its relationship to the Hebrew. The Syriac translator used root exegesis of Hebrew forms as a translation tool. This study will examine a number of cases of root exegesis in Peshitta Ezekiel with the aim of better understanding the Peshitta translation. This research was undertaken as part of the Bible of Edessa project.
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10

Aïm, Emmanuel. "Consonant dissimilarity in Biblical Hebrew defective nouns." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 83, no. 2 (2020): 225–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x20002591.

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AbstractCo-occurrence restrictions on Biblical Hebrew root consonants have received thorough treatment in the specialized literature. However, combinations involving glides on the one hand, and nominal roots on the other, have received very little attention. The aim of this paper is to argue for an incompatibility between medial consonants and final glides in defective nouns: a final w cannot generally follow a homorganic medial root consonant, viz. labial p, b, m and velar k, g, q. The III-w roots are rare: they came about as a result of a well-documented historical process and are found almo
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11

Vayntrub, Jacqueline E., та Humphrey H. Hardy. "Biblical Hebrew šninɔ: A ‘Cautionary Tale’ of Root Identification". Vetus Testamentum 64, № 2 (2014): 279–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685330-12341152.

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Abstract The present study comprises a philological examination of the Biblical Hebrew term šninɔ. The contextual semantics, the ancient translations, and the re-identification of the verbal root ŠNN as a by-form of ŠNY ‘to recount’ demonstrate that šninɔ may be realigned as related to this root and translated as a ‘cautionary tale’.
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12

Hatav, Galia. "Verb phrase secondary predication: Biblical Hebrew as a case study." Linguistics 58, no. 2 (2020): 363–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ling-2020-0044.

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AbstractIn this article, I discuss secondary predication in Biblical Hebrew, showing that contrary to what linguists such as Rothstein (2004. Structuring events. Malden, MA & Oxford: Blackwell) suggest, there are languages with verb phrases as secondary predicates.In particular, I deal with a construction in Biblical Hebrew I refer to as the double infinitive-absolute construction, where in addition to a finite verb, the sentence contains two conjoined occurrences of an infinitive absolute, where the first is of the same root and binyan (pattern) as the finite verb but deprived of temporal
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13

Farhy, Yael, João Veríssimo, and Harald Clahsen. "Universal and particular in morphological processing: Evidence from Hebrew." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 71, no. 5 (2018): 1125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2017.1310917.

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Do properties of individual languages shape the mechanisms by which they are processed? By virtue of their non-concatenative morphological structure, the recognition of complex words in Semitic languages has been argued to rely strongly on morphological information and on decomposition into root and pattern constituents. Here, we report results from a masked priming experiment in Hebrew in which we contrasted verb forms belonging to two morphological classes, Paal and Piel, which display similar properties, but crucially differ on whether they are extended to novel verbs. Verbs from the open-c
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14

Schwarzwald, Ora Rodrigue. "The Hebrew Root ˀ-m-n and its Derivatives hɛˀěmīn and nɛˀĕman in both Medieval Spanish and Ladino Translations of the Bible". Meldar: Revista internacional de estudios sefardíes, № 1 (15 грудня 2020): 9–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.46661/meldar.5097.

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The Hebrew root ˀ-m-n is related to a number of different words found in the Hebrew Bible, for instance, hɛˀěmīn ‘believe, trust, confide, be sure’, nɛˀĕman ‘was trustworthy’, ˀemūn ‘trust’, ˀěmūnā ‘faith, belief, trust’, ˀĕmɛṯ ‘truth’, and ˀāmen ‘amen’. The purpose of this paper is to examine, contrast and compare various translations of the derivatives of this root, hɛˀěmīn and nɛˀĕman/ nɛˀĕmān, which appear in both medieval Spanish and in Ladino versions of the Bible from the 16th century onwards, and to explore the extent to which these translations are diverse in their interpretations. Th
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15

Olszowy-Schlanger, Judith. "Early Qaraite Grammarians and their Concept of the Hebrew « Root »." Histoire Épistémologie Langage 21, no. 2 (1999): 101–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/hel.1999.2749.

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16

Brenner, Athalya. "A Note on the Root ZQN in the Hebrew Bible." Zutot 1, no. 1 (2001): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187502101788691123.

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17

Slawik, Jakub. "The root N)P in the Hebrew Bible in relation to ZNH." Rocznik Teologiczny 65, no. 2 (2023): 249–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.36124/rt.2023.11.

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This article analyses all passages in the Hebrew Bible where the root N)P is used in order to establish its exact meaning, in particular its relationship to the root ZNH. In a literal sense, their meanings are indiscriminately distinct. The root N)P refers to marital infidelity, to adultery, which is nowhere described with the root ZNH. Although figuratively the two roots are used side by side (including within parallelisms), there is no indication of their source domains overlapping. In the oldest passages where they appear next to each other in a figurative sense, i.e. in Hos, a clear distin
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18

Feldman, Laurie Beth, and Shlomo Bentin. "Morphological Analysis of Disrupted Morphemes: Evidence from Hebrew." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 47, no. 2 (1994): 407–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14640749408401118.

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In concatenative languages such as English, the morphemes of a word are linked linearly so that words formed from the same base morpheme also resemble each other along orthographic dimensions. In Hebrew, by contrast, the morphemes of a word can be but are not generally concatenated. Instead, a pattern of vowels is infixed between the consonants of the root morpheme. Consequently, the shared portion of morphologically-related words in Hebrew is not always an orthographic unit. In a series of three experiments using the repetition priming task with visually presented Hebrew materials, primes tha
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19

Davis, Stuart, and Bushra Adnan Zawaydeh. "Arabic Hypocoristics and the Status of the Consonantal Root." Linguistic Inquiry 32, no. 3 (2001): 512–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002438901750372540.

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There is currently a controversy regarding the lexical (morphemic) status of the consonantal root in the Semitic languages. Bat-El (1994) and Ratcliffe (1997) have argued against the lexical status of the consonantal root in Hebrew and Arabic, respectively. However, Prunet, Béland, and Idrissi (2000) present Arabic aphasic evidence supporting the lexical (morphemic) status of the consonantal root for Arabic. In this article we offer supporting evidence from Arabic hypocoristics for the morphemic status of the consonantal root. We argue that hypocoristic formation is an output-to-output word fo
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20

Berent, Iris, Joseph Tzelgov, and Uri Bibi. "The autonomous computation of morpho-phonological structure in reading." Mental Lexicon 1, no. 2 (2006): 201–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.1.2.03ber.

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Is morphological decomposition automatic? To address this question, we examine whether Hebrew readers decompose morphologically complex words when reading is not required, in the Stroop task. Morphological decomposition is assessed using two markers. One marker examines whether color-naming is modulated by morphologically complex words generated from color roots. For example, we compare words generated from the Hebrew root of “blue” displayed in either blue or an incongruent color. The second marker examines whether color-naming is sensitive to root phonotactics. Here we compare color-naming w
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21

DRIJVERS, HAN J. W. "ARAMAIC H˙MN' AND HEBREW H˙MN: THEIR MEANING AND ROOT." Journal of Semitic Studies XXXIII, no. 2 (1988): 165–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jss/xxxiii.2.165.

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22

Oganyan, Marina, Richard Wright, and Julia Herschensohn. "The role of the root in auditory word recognition of Hebrew." Cortex 116 (July 2019): 286–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2018.06.010.

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23

Kavé, Gitit, and Yonata Levy. "The Processing of Morphology in Old Age." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 48, no. 6 (2005): 1442–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2005/100).

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Purpose: Taking advantage of the rich morphological structure of Hebrew, the current article aims to examine whether age affects the processing of morphological forms through an investigation of 2 systematic morphological paradigms. Method: Forty-eight young and 48 old Hebrew speakers completed 2 experiments: the 1st investigated sensitivity to subject-verb gender incongruity in a reading task, and the 2nd examined parsing of pseudoverbs containing existing and nonexisting consonantal roots in a lexical-decision task. Results: Older adults were slower relative to the young, but both groups wer
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24

Farhy, Yael, and João Veríssimo. "Semantic Effects in Morphological Priming: The Case of Hebrew Stems." Language and Speech 62, no. 4 (2018): 737–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0023830918811863.

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To what extent is morphological representation in different languages dependent on semantic information? Unlike Indo-European languages, the Semitic mental lexicon has been argued to be purely “morphologically driven”, with complex stems represented in a decomposed format (root + vowel pattern) irrespectively of their semantic properties. We have examined this claim by comparing cross-modal root-priming effects elicited by Hebrew verbs of a productive, open-ended class (Piel) and verbs of a closed-class (Paal). Morphological priming effects were obtained for both verb types, but prime-target s
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25

Baden, Joel S. "Hithpael and Niphal in Biblical Hebrew: Semantic and Morphological Overlap." Vetus Testamentum 60, no. 1 (2010): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/004249310x12577537066873.

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AbstractThe well-established semantic overlap between the niphal and hithpael in Biblical Hebrew is explained by the morphological similarities between the two stems in the imperfect form in the consonantal text. This claim is supported by a statistical analysis indicating that the first root consonant of some verb classes has assimilated rather than undergone metathesis more commonly than has previously been thought.
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26

Reshef, Yael. "The historical composition of the lexicon as a stylistic factor in a text-oriented culture: a case-study from Modern Hebrew." Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 12, no. 1 (2003): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096394700301200104.

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This article studies the relevance of an historical lexical analysis to the stylistic description of Modern Hebrew texts. The examination of the lexical make-up of two distinct genres - administrative language and folksong - reveals a correlation between the social functions of the corpora and their formal characteristics. The administrative corpus reflects the lexical structure of standard Modern Hebrew. The folksong, on the other hand, is influenced by literary and ideological considerations. Consequently, it gives expression to the cultural ties with the traditional Hebrew sources by an abu
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27

Velan, Hadas, Ram Frost, Avital Deutsch, and David C. Plaut. "The processing of root morphemes in Hebrew: Contrasting localist and distributed accounts." Language and Cognitive Processes 20, no. 1-2 (2005): 169–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01690960444000214.

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Deutsch, Avital, and Adi Meir. "The role of the root morpheme in mediating word production in Hebrew." Language and Cognitive Processes 26, no. 4-6 (2011): 716–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01690965.2010.496238.

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Brice, Henry. "The root and word distinction: an experimental study of Hebrew denominal verbs." Morphology 27, no. 2 (2016): 159–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11525-016-9297-0.

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30

Joo, Wonjun. "Reflection on ‘Hatred’ in the Old Testament through the Hebrew Root נאf". Theological Perspective 223 (31 грудня 2023): 19–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22504/tp.2023.12.223.19.

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31

ASHKENAZI, Orit, Steven GILLIS, and Dorit RAVID. "Input–output relations in Hebrew verb acquisition at the morpho-lexical interface." Journal of Child Language 47, no. 3 (2019): 509–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000919000540.

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AbstractThis study examined early Hebrew verb acquisition, highlighting CDS–CS relations across inflectional and derivational verb learning. It was carried out on a corpus of longitudinal dense dyadic interactions of two Hebrew-speaking toddlers aged 1;8–2;2 and their parents. Findings revealed correlated patterns within and between CDS and CS corpora in terms of verbs, structural root categories, and their components (roots, binyan conjugations, and derivational verb families), and clear relations between lexical-derivational development and inflectional growth in input–output relations, meas
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32

Chia, Philip Suciadi. "Divided by the Translation, But United in the Concept? The Word Study of מִכְתָּם". Perichoresis 21, № 3 (2023): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/perc-2023-0024.

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Abstract The Hebrew word מִכְתָּם creates a problem because the meaning is controversy. The Hebrew lexicon, BDB (1906) and TWOT lexicon (2003), confirm this difficulty, saying, “the meaning of this word is unknown.” PONS Kompaktwörterbuch Althebräisch (2015) records that this word is untranslated, while the other sources translate as song, prayer, or epigram. Allen P. Ross (2012:48), a Hebrew scholar, indicates that its meaning is disputed. Ibn Ezra (Strickman 2009:112) interprets that this word refers to a very precious Psalm. He compares with ketem paz or the finest gold in Song of Songs 5:1
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Reshef, Yael, and Einat Gonen. "Imperfect language learning vs. dynamic sound change." Journal of Historical Linguistics 8, no. 2 (2018): 169–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jhl.17023.res.

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Abstract Modern Hebrew provides an idiosyncratic case for historical linguistic study: due to the discontinuity of its use as a spoken language, differences between contemporary structures and classical ones do not necessarily reflect change processes, but may instead result from imperfect language learning by the original L2 speakers of Modern Hebrew at the initial stages of speech revival. This article offers a new research direction for delineating the boundaries between the two types of phenomena based on the recent discovery of two collections of recordings of spontaneous Hebrew speech ma
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BERENT, IRIS, and JOSEPH SHIMRON. "Co-occurrence restrictions on identical consonants in the Hebrew lexicon: are they due to similarity?" Journal of Linguistics 39, no. 1 (2003): 31–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226702001949.

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It is well known that Semitic languages restrict the co-occurrence of identical and homorganic consonants in the root. The IDENTITY HYPOTHESIS attributes this pattern to distinct constraints on identical and nonidentical homorganic consonants (e.g. McCarthy 1986, 1994). Conversely, the SIMILARITY HYPOTHESIS captures these restrictions in terms of a single monotonic ban on perceived similarity (Pierrehumbert 1993; Frisch, Broe & Pierrehumbert 1997). We compare these accounts by examining the acceptability of roots with identical and homorganic consonants at their end. If well-formedness is
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35

Kavé, Gitit, and Yonata Levy. "Preserved Morphological Decomposition in Persons With Alzheimer's Disease." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 47, no. 4 (2004): 835–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2004/062).

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Persons with Alzheimer's disease (AD) demonstrate a severe lexical impairment that affects conceptual knowledge. Research into aspects of word structure and the structural relationships between words, however, has been scarce in this population. Taking advantage of the rich morphology of Hebrew, the current article examines the status of morphological decomposition in AD. Fourteen persons with AD and 48 control participants completed 2 experiments: The 1st investigated root extraction from pseudoverbs containing existing and nonexisting consonantal roots, and the 2nd looked at sensitivity to m
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36

Lam, Joseph. "On The Etymology Of Biblical Hebrew : A Contribution to the ‘Sin Offering’ vs. ‘Purification Offering’ Debate*." Journal of Semitic Studies 65, no. 2 (2020): 325–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgaa024.

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Abstract This article evaluates Jacob Milgrom's widely-cited argument that the Biblical Hebrew offering term , by virtue of its derivation from a *qattalt noun pattern with gemination of the second root consonant, is intrinsically connected in its semantics to the Piel of (‘to purify, purge’) — an argument often used to support a rendering of as ‘purification offering’ (instead of the traditional ‘sin offering’). This argument is untenable, not only because it is based on an outmoded approach to the Semitic noun system, but also because it fails to explain how came simultaneously to denote ‘si
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37

Schneider, Nathan. "Computational Cognitive Morphosemantics: Modeling Morphological Compositionality in Hebrew Verbs with Embodied Construction Grammar." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 36, no. 1 (2010): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v36i1.3923.

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In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt:This paper brings together the theoretical framework of construction grammar and studies of verbs in Modern Hebrew to furnish an analysis integrating the form and meaning components of morphological structure. In doing so, this work employs and extends Embodied Construction Grammar (ECG; Bergen and Chang 2005), a computational formalism developed to study grammar from a cognitive linguistic perspective. In developing a formal analysis of Hebrew verbs (section 3), I adapt ECG—until now a lexical/syntactic/semantic formalism—to account for the comp
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38

Recht, Tom. "Surface Faithfulness Phenomena and the Consonantal Root in the Modern Hebrew Verb System." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 36, no. 1 (2010): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v36i1.3921.

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In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt:This paper argues that from the point of view of speakers Modern Hebrew must be described as a hybrid system, possessing elements of both templatic and concatenative morphology, and that more generally, templaticity and concatenativity are not absolute, binarily opposed categories, but stand for bundles of morphological characteristics, of which a given language may possess a combination and which are subject to piecemeal diachronic change.
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39

Berent, Iris, Vered Vaknin, and Joseph Shimron. "Does a theory of language need a grammar? Evidence from Hebrew root structure." Brain and Language 90, no. 1-3 (2004): 170–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0093-934x(03)00430-9.

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Kreuzer, Siegfried. "Zebaoth – der Thronende." Vetus Testamentum 56, no. 3 (2006): 347–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853306778149665.

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AbstractZebaoth is the most frequent attribute for Jhwh in the Hebrew Bible. It's connotation is god's majesty and power. Yet its etymology and original meaning are still under debate. In modern research as well as in the OT, sebāot is connected with the root sābā, meaning "host". The changing identifi cations (the hosts of Israel's army, the stars as Jhwh's heavenly hosts, all of Jhwh's creation) and the modern interpretations (esp. as an abstract plural or plural of intensity) as well as the grammatical problems of the combination "Jhwh sebāot", point to the idea, that sebāot had an non-Hebr
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41

Wormser, Yehonatan. "Conceptualization of the Morpheme and the Distinction Between Verbs and Nouns in Traditional Hebrew Grammars." Journal of Semitic Studies 64, no. 2 (2019): 445–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgz030.

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Abstract This paper deals with the traditional distinction between verbs and nouns, in which any verbal form is assigned to one of the seven constant verbal patterns (binyanim), while a nominal form might be assigned to various basic patterns which differ according to its root class (gizrah). It is suggested that this distinction, which is customarily applied in Hebrew grammars since the Middle Ages, is derived from an abstract implicit concept of the notion of the morpheme, which could be deduced from the stances expressed in the traditional discussion on the number of the Hebrew verbal patte
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42

Nesher, S. "Parallels of the Hebrew Root כפר k-p-r (k-f-r) ‘Covering’ in the Lexicon of Semitic and Caucasian Languages". Язык и текст 11, № 2 (2024): 52–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2024110205.

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<p>In the 8<sup>th</sup> century BC the Israelites were expelled from northern Israel by the Assyrians, according to historians, some to Media (Armenia). Later, in the 6<sup>th</sup> century BC, the southern tribe of Israel, Judah (“Jews”) was expelled by the Babylonians, later many of them migrated to the regions of the Caucasus. There are numerous references to the stay of Jews in the Caucasus in scientific and popular science literature, which makes us expect that evidence of these connections could and should have been preserved in the Cauc
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43

Ellis, Anthony. "The Rot of the Bones: A New Analysis of קנאה (“Envy/Jealousy”) in the Hebrew Bible". Journal of Biblical Literature 142, № 3 (2023): 385–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.15699/jbl.1423.2023.2.

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Abstract This article reassesses the expression of jealousy and envy in the Hebrew Bible as well as their ethical status. Through a systematic analysis of the Hebrew root קנא, I argue that קנאה arises exclusively in scenarios involving a relative loss in status to a rival and that its closest English counterparts are therefore envy and jealousy. While some sort of link between קנאה and envy/jealousy is widely acknowledged, communis opinio has it that קנאה in the Bible regularly refers to other emotions and states, from anger and fury, to devotion and love, to vaguer feelings of passion, emotio
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Oganyan, Marina, and Richard A. Wright. "The Role of the Root in Spoken Word Recognition in Hebrew: An Auditory Gating Paradigm." Brain Sciences 12, no. 6 (2022): 750. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12060750.

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Very few studies have investigated online spoken word recognition in templatic languages. In this study, we investigated both lexical (neighborhood density and frequency) and morphological (role of root morpheme) aspects of spoken word recognition of Hebrew, a templatic language, using the traditional gating paradigm. Additionally, we compared the traditional gating paradigm with a novel, phoneme-based gating paradigm. The phoneme-based approach allows for better control of information available at each gate. We found lexical effects with high-frequency words and low neighborhood density words
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45

Khateb, Asaid, Ibrahim A. Asadi, Shiraz Habashi, and Sebastian Peter Korinth. "Role of Morphology in Visual Word Recognition: A Parafoveal Preview Study in Arabic Using Eye-Tracking." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 12, no. 6 (2022): 1030–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1206.02.

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Words in Semitic languages such as Arabic and Hebrew are composed of two interwoven morphemes: roots and word patterns (verbal and nominal). Studies exploring the organizing principles of the mental lexicon in Hebrew reported robust priming effects by roots and verbal patterns, but not by nominal patterns. In Arabic, prior studies have produced some inconsistent results. Using the eye-tracking methodology, this study investigated whether the Arabic morphological classes (i.e., root, verbal pattern, nominal pattern) presented parafoveally would facilitate naming of foveally presented words amon
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46

Ussishkin, Adam. "The inadequacy of the consonantal root: Modern Hebrew denominal verbs and output???output correspondence." Phonology 16, no. 3 (1999): 401–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675799003796.

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47

Deutsch, Avital, Hadas Velan, and Tamar Michaly. "Decomposition in a non-concatenated morphological structure involves more than just the roots: Evidence from fast priming." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 71, no. 1 (2018): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2016.1250788.

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Complex words in Hebrew are composed of two non-concatenated morphemes: a consonantal root embedded in a nominal or verbal word-pattern morpho-phonological unit made up of vowels or vowels and consonants. Research on written-word recognition has revealed a robust effect of the roots and the verbal-patterns, but not of the nominal-patterns, on word recognition. These findings suggest that the Hebrew lexicon is organized and accessed via roots. We explored the hypothesis that the absence of a nominal-pattern effect reflects methodological limitations of the experimental paradigms used in previou
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48

Sadik, Shalom. "Eckhart, Lost in Translation: La traduction de Sh-h-r par Yehuda Alharizi et ses implications philosophiques." Vivarium 54, no. 2-3 (2016): 125–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685349-12341322.

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Maimonides’s Guide for the Perplexed had a significant influence on both Jewish and Christian philosophy, although the vast majority of Jewish and Christian readers in the Middle Ages could not read the original Judeo-Arabic (Arabic written in Hebrew characters) text. Instead, they had access to the text through Hebrew and Latin translations. The article focuses on words derived from the root sh-h-r in the original text of Maimonides, first (section 1) on the understanding of Maimonides himself, where they take on two meanings; the first sense of these words is an adjective that refers to thin
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Fridman, Clara, and Natalia Meir. "A Portrait of Lexical Knowledge among Adult Hebrew Heritage Speakers Dominant in American English: Evidence from Naming and Narrative Tasks." Languages 8, no. 1 (2023): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages8010036.

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While the field of heritage language (HL) bilingualism has grown substantially in recent years, no studies have considered heritage Hebrew speakers dominant in American English. Expanding HL studies to new language pairs is crucial to understand the generalizability of prior findings across diverse linguistic contexts. In the current study, we assess 40 adult participants (16 M, 24 F) and present an overview of their lexical abilities, as derived from a quantitative and qualitative analysis of performance on the Multilingual Naming Test (MINT) and a narrative elicitation task. We consider targ
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50

Cheng, Gong, and Ying Liu. "A root-and-pattern approach to word-formation in Chinese." Asian Languages and Linguistics 1, no. 1 (2020): 71–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/alal.00003.che.

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Abstract This paper argues that compounding, the major source of word-formation in Chinese, and the root-and-pattern system in Hebrew involve fundamentally the same syntactic operations and observe the same locality constraints, despite the salient differences. More specifically, it addresses the well-known continuum that the coordinate and attributive compounds behave more like words, whereas resultative and subordinate compounds are much more like phrases. It puts forward the idea that this continuum can be accounted for by assuming that there is a distinction between word-formation from roo
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