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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „MSR”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 25 lipca 2025

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1

Jia, Zhen, and Qing-Jun Wei. "CircRNA-MSR Regulates LPS-Induced C28/I2 Chondrocyte Injury through miR-643/MAP2K6 Signaling Pathway." CARTILAGE 13, no. 2_suppl (2021): 785S—795S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/19476035211044826.

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Objective Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by deterioration of articular cartilage functions. Previous studies have confirmed the role of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in OA, but the role of mechanical stress–related circRNA (circRNA-MSR) in OA is unknown. Design The human chondrocytes C28/I2 were cultured and treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to establish the OA model. The mRNA and protein levels were measured by qRT-PCR or Western blot. Cell viability was analyzed by MTT assay. Flow cytometry was carried out to detect cell apoptosis. The levels of TNF-α, IL-1β

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Reid, Douglas E. B., Steven Young, Queju Tong, S. Y. Zhang, and Dave M. Morris. "Lumber grade yield, and value of plantation-grown black spruce from 3 stands in northwestern Ontario." Forestry Chronicle 85, no. 4 (2009): 609–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc85609-4.

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Three black spruce plantations in northwestern Ontario, with varied stand densities and site indices were studied to determine lumber properties and yield. Based on visual grading rules, each stand produced at least 87% No. 2 and Better grade lumber. Wane and skip were the 2 most prominent defects causing lumber downgrades. The compliance of visually graded No. 2 and Better lumber with bending modulus of elasticity (MOE) design values for visual grades varied among stands, as did the proportion that qualified as machine stress-rated (MSR) lumber. MOE and Modulus of Rupture (MOR) differed among

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Xie, Linlin, Tianhao Ju, and Bo Xia. "Institutional Pressures and Megaproject Social Responsibility Behavior: A Conditional Process Model." Buildings 11, no. 4 (2021): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11040140.

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Megaproject social responsibility (MSR) is a critical factor regarding the sustainable delivery of megaprojects and MSR behavior to implement MSR. However, the questions of which factors effectively promote MSR behavior and how these factors work remain underexamined. Thus, this study aims to examine how the external institutional pressure and internal factors composed of relational behavior and pure altruistic values affect MSR behavior. On the basis of a conditional process analysis conducted on a set of survey data from various organizations involved in megaprojects in China, the results re

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Bigder, Mark G., Sandeep Krishnan, E. Francis Cook, and Anthony M. Kaufmann. "Microsurgical rhizotomy for trigeminal neuralgia in MS patients: technique, patient satisfaction, and clinical outcomes." Journal of Neurosurgery 130, no. 6 (2019): 1877–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2017.12.jns171647.

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OBJECTIVEPatients with multiple sclerosis (MS)–associated trigeminal neuralgia (TN) have higher recurrence and retreatment rates than non-MS patients. The optimal management strategy and role for microsurgical rhizotomy (MSR) for MS-TN remains to be determined. The aim of this study was to report time to treatment failure (TTF) and pain scores following MSR compared to percutaneous and Gamma Knife procedures.METHODSTime to treatment failure was analyzed after MSR (n = 14) versus prior procedures (n = 53) among MS-TN patients. Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank test were utilized to compare TTF a

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5

Kaushik, Nandini, Vrinatri Velentina Boro, Manoj Soni, and Pooja Bhati. "Modular Self Reconfigurable Robotic Systems." Advanced Science, Engineering and Medicine 12, no. 10 (2020): 1257–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asem.2020.2689.

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Modular Self-Reconfigurable robot (MSR) is a combinational system of independent and identical robotic modules. An MSR can further reconstitute itself out of the identical building units for adaptability to task-oriented functions and changing environment. An overview of the taxonomy related to the building of MSR modules has been discussed. Further, the high utility areas of the MSR robots have been considered. Then a study of the existing MSR robotic systems has been carried out. Lastly, control architectures of MSR modules and reconfiguration along with the further scope of advancement in t

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Sharma, Ankita, Umesh K. Shandilya, Tianna Sullivan, et al. "PSXIV-20 Ovine circulatory markers regulating the acute-phase response of variable stress responding sheep to LPS challenge." Journal of Animal Science 99, Supplement_3 (2021): 494–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab235.871.

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Abstract Pathogens induce neuroendocrine-immune interactions in their hosts, which are a basis to overcome the microbial stressor. These interactions result in individual variation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis response and could contribute to variable stress resiliency. In present study, a comprehensive set of circulatory markers was assessed in variable stress responding lambs selected from a population (n = 112) and categorized based on cortisol levels as high (HSR, 336.2 ±27.9 nmol/L, n =12), middle (MSR, 147.3 ±9.5 nmol/L, n =12) and low (LSR, 32.1 ±10.4 nmol/L, n =12)

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Tock, Jamie L., and Jerad H. Moxley. "Measurement Invariance Across Gender for the Metacognitive Self-Regulation Revised Scale." Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 36, no. 5 (2016): 509–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734282916686006.

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The Metacognitive Self-Regulation scale (MSR) was recently improved after subjecting the scale to a comprehensive reanalysis and replacing it with the Metacognitive Self-Regulation Revised scale (MSR-R). However, up to this point, researchers have made no attempts to determine if the MSR or MSR-R performs equivalently for males and females. The first goal of the current study was to examine the MSR-R measurement model for invariance across groups. Second, we examined structural invariance by regressing grade performance on the MSR-R latent factor. The results indicated support for invariance a

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8

Hua, Anke, Jingyuan Bai, Yong Fan, and Jian Wang. "Comparison of Distance and Angular Analysis for Measurement of Hamstring Flexibility in Preschoolers." Children 9, no. 1 (2022): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9010039.

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The study aimed to (1) investigate the reliability and usefulness of a proposed angular analysis during a modified sit-and-reach (MSR) test, and (2) compare the proposed MSR angular analysis and the commonly used MSR distance to verify the influence of the anthropometric characteristics in preschoolers. 194 preschoolers participated in the study. Before testing, the anthropometric characteristics were collected. Each participant performed the MSR test twice. The MSR distance score was obtained from the starting point to the reaching point, while the MSR angle score was calculated according to

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9

Alamuri, Praveen, and Robert J. Maier. "Methionine Sulfoxide Reductase in Helicobacter pylori: Interaction with Methionine-Rich Proteins and Stress-Induced Expression." Journal of Bacteriology 188, no. 16 (2006): 5839–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00430-06.

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ABSTRACT The reductive repair of oxidized methionine residues performed by methionine sulfoxide reductase is important for the gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori to maintain persistent stomach colonization. Methionine-containing proteins that are targeted for repair by Msr were identified from whole-cell extracts (after cells were exposed to O2 stress) by using a coimmunoprecipitation approach. Proteins identified as Msr-interacting included catalase, GroEL, thioredoxin-1 (Trx1), and site-specific recombinase; with one exception (Trx1, the reductant for Msr) all these proteins have approxima

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10

Tashchuk, V. K., and O. V. Malinevska-Biliichuk. "Digitalization of ECG in optimization of diagnostics of acute and chronic coronary syndromes." Bukovinian Medical Herald 27, no. 4 (108) (2023): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2413-0737.27.4.108.2023.17.

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The aim is to study the additional diagnostic possibilities of indicators obtained by digitalization of ECG in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and stable angina (SA).Material and methods. 135 patients were examined, who were divided into groups depending on the diagnosis: 45 people with STEMI and 90 patients with SA. According to the value of the first derivative of the T wave - the maximum speed ratio (MSR) indicator, patients with STEMI were divided into two groups: group I included 25 people with MSR <0.66, group II - 20 patients with MSR ≥0.66. Patients with SA

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11

Xiao, Chuqiao, Xueqing Gong, Yefeng Xia, and Qian Zhang. "PB: A Product-Bitmatrix Construction to Reduce the Complexity of XOR Operations of PM-MSR and PM-MBR Codes over GF 2 w." Security and Communication Networks 2021 (January 29, 2021): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6642121.

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Edge computing, as an emerging computing paradigm, aims to reduce network bandwidth transmission overhead while storing and processing data on edge nodes. However, the storage strategies required for edge nodes are different from those for existing data centers. Erasure code (EC) strategies have been applied in some decentralized storage systems to ensure the privacy and security of data storage. Product-matrix (PM) regenerating codes (RGCs) as a state-of-the-art EC family are designed to minimize the repair bandwidth overhead or minimize the storage overhead. Nevertheless, the high complexity

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12

Roberts, Mark J., Gesa Lange, Tracey Van Der Veen, Eric Lowet, and Peter De Weerd. "The Attentional Blink is Related to the Microsaccade Rate Signature." Cerebral Cortex 29, no. 12 (2019): 5190–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhz058.

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Abstract The reduced detectability of a target T2 following discrimination of a preceding target T1 in the attentional blink (AB) paradigm is classically interpreted as a consequence of reduced attention to T2 due to attentional allocation to T1. Here, we investigated whether AB was related to changes in microsaccade rate (MSR). We found a pronounced MSR signature following T1 onset, characterized by MSR suppression from 200 to 328 ms and enhancement from 380 to 568 ms. Across participants, the magnitude of the MSR suppression correlated with the AB effect such that low T2 detectability corres

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13

Ma, Hanyang, Daxin Sun, Saixing Zeng, Han Lin, and Jonathan J. Shi. "The Effects of Megaproject Social Responsibility on Participating Organizations." Project Management Journal 52, no. 5 (2021): 418–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/87569728211015868.

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This study focuses on the effects of megaproject social responsibility (MSR) on participating organizations’ performance. Using a survey of the participating organizations in Chinese megaprojects, this study reveals that the impact of MSR on a participant’s performance goes beyond the scope of the current megaproject. The empirical results indicate that MSR positively affects both financial and social performance of the participating organizations. The interactions of primary stakeholders weaken the positive effects of MSR on both financial and social performance, whereas the interactions of s

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14

Narayan, Sivaram, and Yousra Sharawi. "BOUNDS ON THE SUM OF MINIMUM SEMIDEFINITE RANK OF A GRAPH AND ITS COMPLEMENT." Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra 34 (February 21, 2018): 399–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/1081-3810.3539.

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The minimum semi-definite rank (msr) of a graph is the minimum rank among all positive semi-definite matrices associated to the graph. The graph complement conjecture gives an upper bound for the sum of the msr of a graph and the msr of its complement. It is shown that when the msr of a graph is equal to its independence number, the graph complement conjecture holds with a better upper bound. Several sufficient conditions are provided for the msr of different classes of graphs to equal to its independence number.

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15

Ali, Ummu Umairah Mohamad, Ahmad Ashadi Johari, Zulzilawati Jusoh, and Sulaiman Wadi Harun. "Single and dual optical microsphere resonator as Humidity Sensor." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2627, no. 1 (2023): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2627/1/012011.

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Abstract This study explores into the influence of whispering gallery mode (WGMs) on single and dual microsphere resonator (MSR) as a humidity sensor which can confine light by continuous internal reflection. The construction of the device is simple, and it has a low cost as MSR is made of silica material with a high refractive index. MSR coupling tapered optical fibers with size 5µm to the surfaces of single and two microspheres is demonstrated as a relative humidity (RH) sensor. The Q-factor was measured 7.754 × 105 dBm for single MSR while for dual MSR, Q-factor is 7.765 × 105 dBm. When sen

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16

Cobbs, Gary. "Modifier Genes of the Sex Ratio Trait in Drosophila pseudoobscura." Genetics 116, no. 2 (1987): 275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/116.2.275.

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ABSTRACT The msr trait of Drosophila pseudoobscura occurs when "sex-ratio" males produce a very high frequency of null-X sperm which give rise to sterile male (X/O) progeny. The trait involves dramatically lowered fecundity due to spermiogenic failure. The msr trait is multigenic and the genes are located on autosomes II, III and IV of the L116 laboratory stock. This stock also carries genes on the Y chromosome that lower the level of msr. When the genes on the L116 autosomes are present together or with those on the Y chromosome of other stocks, they interact cooperatively to produce very hig

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17

Skianis, Aim G., D. Vaiopoulos, and K. Nikolakopoulos. "A study of the performance of the MSR vegetation index, using probabilistic and geostatistical methods." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 40, no. 4 (2007): 2048. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.17297.

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In the present paper is studied the effect of the MSR (Modified Soil Ratio) vegetation index on multispectral digital images, with the aid of probability theory and geostatistics. Using proper distributions to describe the histograms of the image at the red and infrared band zones, an analytical expression of the distribution g of the MSR values is deduced. The study of the behaviour of g shows that the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean value of the MSR image is higher than that of the NDVI vegetation index, which is quite often used. This means that the MSR vegetation index produces

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18

Feng, Na, Jian Hui Liu, Hiroshi Uyama, and Wei Liu. "Effect of Modified-Silicon Rubber on Thermal Degradation and Anti-Droplet Properties of Polyamide 6/Melamine Cyanurate Flame Retardant Composites." Applied Mechanics and Materials 130-134 (October 2011): 1511–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.130-134.1511.

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In this paper, the effect of modified-silicon rubber (MSR) on thermal degradation and anti-droplet properties of melamine cyanurate (MCA) flame retardant polyamide 6 (PA6) composites was studied by using thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and vertical burning test. TG analyses indicated that modified-silicon rubber could markedly promote the condensation process of PA6/MCA/MSR composites compared with PA6/MCA composites, and the char residue of PA6/MCA/MSR composites at 600¡æwas much higher than that of PA6/MCA composites. DTGcurves showed that MSR could slow down the rate of degradation of PA6/M

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19

Huh, Sookyeon. "Marine Scientific Research in Japan’s Practice." Korean Journal of International and Comparative Law 9, no. 2 (2021): 281–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134484-12340158.

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Abstract This article examines Japan’s state practices on marine scientific research (MSR). The survey of state practices requires the discernment of generalisability and particularity in each state practice. There are two points to note while considering the generalisabilities and particularities in Japan’s practices: first, Japan oversees MSR activities in its waters according to a non-legal instrument or a guideline, unlike neighbouring countries that use domestic legislation in MSR upon ratifying the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea; second, Japan faces quite a few MSR incid

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Hong, Nong. "China’s Approach to Marine Scientific Research." Korean Journal of International and Comparative Law 9, no. 2 (2021): 294–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134484-12340159.

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Abstract This article addresses the legislation, policy and State practice of China on marine scientific research (MSR). It elaborates in detail both international and domestic legislation of China governing MSR in waters within its national jurisdiction and points to the legal controversy and ambiguity of MSR conducted by foreign parties. It also raises a critical question on how to approach MSR in overlapping maritime zones amidst pending maritime delimitation.

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MATSUMOTO, Kenshi, Hiroyuki SANO, Ryoji NAGAI, et al. "Endocytic uptake of advanced glycation end products by mouse liver sinusoidal endothelial cells is mediated by a scavenger receptor distinct from the macrophage scavenger receptor class A." Biochemical Journal 352, no. 1 (2000): 233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3520233.

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Previous studies with peritoneal macrophages obtained from macrophage scavenger receptor class A (MSR-A) knock-out mice showed that the endocytic uptake of advanced glycation end products (AGE) by macrophages was mediated mainly by MSR-A. However, it is controversial whether the endocytic uptake of intravenously injected AGE proteins by liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LECs) is similarly explained by receptor-mediated endocytosis via MSR-A. The present study was conducted to compare the capacity to endocytose AGE proteins in LECs and peritoneal macrophages obtained from MSR-A knock-out and

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Silva, Cinara Bernardo da, Julianna Catonio da Silva, Daniella Pereira dos Santos, and Márcio Aurélio Lins dos Santos. "Função produção da cultura da cebolinha verde (Allium fistulosum, L): níveis de água e adubo orgânico no Agreste Alagoano." Revista Ambientale 10, no. 3 (2018): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17648/ambientale.v10i3.195.

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Objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento da cebolinha verde (Allium fistulosum, L) em função de lâminas de água e níveis de adubos orgânicos no Agreste Alagoano. O experimento foi conduzido na área experimental do Campus Arapiraca da Universidade Federal de Alagoas. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados com parcelas subdivididas e 3 repetições. Nas parcelas, foram testados níveis de irrigação (W1 = 50, W2 = 100 e W3 = 150%), da evapotranspiração da cultura (ETc). Nas subparcelas, foi avaliada a resposta da cultura a quatro doses de esterco bovino (A1 = 0, A2 = 50, A3 = 100 e A4 = 15

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Zhang, Xiaoyang, and Yuchong Hu. "Efficient Storage Scaling for MBR and MSR Codes." IEEE Access 8 (2020): 78992–9002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2989822.

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Raabe, W. "Effects of NH4+ on reflexes in cat spinal cord." Journal of Neurophysiology 64, no. 2 (1990): 565–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1990.64.2.565.

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1. In deeply barbiturate-anesthetized animals. NH4+ decreases spinal excitatory synaptic transmission by neuronal depolarization and subsequent block of conduction of action potentials into presynaptic terminals of low-threshold (presumably Ia-) afferents. Because barbiturates by themselves depress excitatory synaptic transmission and may have modified the effects of NH4+, this study examines the effect of NH4+ on excitatory synaptic transmission in the unanesthetized animal. 2. The effects of NH4+ on monosynaptic and polysynaptic excitatory reflexes as well as di- and polysynaptic inhibition

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Maeda, Shoji, Qianhui Qu, Michael J. Robertson, Georgios Skiniotis, and Brian K. Kobilka. "Structures of the M1 and M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor/G-protein complexes." Science 364, no. 6440 (2019): 552–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw5188.

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Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are G protein–coupled receptors that respond to acetylcholine and play important signaling roles in the nervous system. There are five muscarinic receptor subtypes (M1R to M5R), which, despite sharing a high degree of sequence identity in the transmembrane region, couple to different heterotrimeric GTP-binding proteins (G proteins) to transmit signals. M1R, M3R, and M5R couple to the Gq/11 family, whereas M2R and M4R couple to the Gi/o family. Here, we present and compare the cryo–electron microscopy structures of M1R in complex with G11 and M2R in complex wi

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Erlin, Euis, Adi Rahmat, and Widi Purwianingsih. "Metacognitive self regulation integrated with science technology society to improving problem solving ability in microbiology courses." Biosfer 17, no. 1 (2024): 204–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/biosferjpb.38102.

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The purpose of this study was to improve students’ problem-solving ability and metacognitive self-regulation (MSR) by applying science technology society (STS) learning model integrated with metacognitive self-regulation. The participants were 13 students from Department of Biology Education who took microbiology courses. A quasi-experimental method with one-group pre and posttest design was used in this study. Data were collected through pre and posttest with eight open ended questions to measure students’ problem-solving ability on four microbiology topics (food, pathogen, waste and water mi

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Yu, Dongjin, Byoungjae Kim, Hyunjin Ji, and Sangseok Yu. "Sensitivity Analysis of High-Pressure Methanol—Steam Reformer Using the Condensation Enthalpy of Water Vapor." Energies 15, no. 10 (2022): 3832. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15103832.

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A methanol–steam reformer (MSR) can safely provide hydrogen-rich fuel for a fuel cell system. Since the operating temperature of an MSR is relatively low, convective heat transfer is typically used to provide thermal energy to the endothermic reactions in the MSR. In this study, the use of phase change heat transfer to provide thermal energy to the endothermic reactions was investigated, which enhanced the temperature uniformity longitudinally along the MSR. ANSYS Fluent® software was used to investigate the performance of the reforming reactions. A comparative analysis using sensible heat and

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Yang, Songnan, Xiaohui Zhang, Jiuxiang Gao, Yuanyuan Liu, Jinsheng Zhang, and Xiaoli Xi. "FEA simulations for low-frequency multi-layer magnetically shielded rooms." AIP Advances 12, no. 8 (2022): 085325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0093443.

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This paper proposes using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulations to optimize the design structure for low-frequency Magnetically Shielded Rooms (MSRs). In constructing a multi-layer MSR, the different characteristics of the material and laminated structure will bring different levels of magnetic Shielding Effectiveness (SE). The theoretical SE of an MSR can be determined quickly. By using the method used in this paper, the ideal laminated material structure can be found without increasing the MSR construction cost. According to the simulation results and the actual MSR measurement results w

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Kopp, Kathrin S., Sonja J. Ebel, Roman M. Wittig, Daniel B. M. Haun, and Catherine Crockford. "Small Mirrors Do the Trick: A Simple, but Effective Method to Study Mirror Self-Recognition in Chimpanzees." Animal Behavior and Cognition 8, no. 3 (2021): 391–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.26451/abc.08.03.05.2021.

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Mirror self-recognition (MSR) is considered an indicator of self-awareness. Standardized mirror tests reveal compelling evidence for MSR in a few non-human species, including all great apes. However, substantial inter-individual variation of MSR within species resulted in an ongoing methodological controversy, questioning the appropriateness of standard MSR tests for cross-species comparisons. Lack of motivation, in particular, is discussed as one possible cause for false negative results. Here, we compare the spontaneous behavioral response of 47 zoo-housed chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) to (i

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Suthakaran, Nirthieca, Sanjana Chandran, Michael Iacobelli, and David Binninger. "Hypoxia Tolerance Declines with Age in the Absence of Methionine Sulfoxide Reductase (MSR) in Drosophila melanogaster." Antioxidants 10, no. 7 (2021): 1135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10071135.

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Unlike the mammalian brain, Drosophila melanogaster can tolerate several hours of hypoxia without any tissue injury by entering a protective coma known as spreading depression. However, when oxygen is reintroduced, there is an increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that causes oxidative damage. Methionine sulfoxide reductase (MSR) acts to restore functionality to oxidized methionine residues. In the present study, we have characterized in vivo effects of MSR deficiency on hypoxia tolerance throughout the lifespan of Drosophila. Flies subjected to sudden hypoxia that lacked MSR a

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Dwijayanto, R. Andika Putra, and Dedy Prasetyo Hermawan. "INVESTIGATION ON INHERENT SAFETY OF ONE FLUID-MOLTEN SALT REACTOR (OF-MSR) WITH VARIOUS STARTING FUEL." JURNAL TEKNOLOGI REAKTOR NUKLIR TRI DASA MEGA 22, no. 2 (2020): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17146/tdm.2020.22.2.5893.

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Molten salt reactor (MSR) is often associated with thorium fuel cycle, thanks to its excellent neutron economy and online reprocessing capability. However, since 233U, the fissile used in pure thorium fuel cycle, is not commercially available, the MSR must be started with other fissile nuclides. Different fissile yields different inherent safety characteristics, and thus must be assessed accordingly. This paper investigates the inherent safety aspects of one fluid MSR (OF-MSR) using various fissile fuel, namely low-enriched uranium (LEU), reactor grade plutonium (RGPu), and reactor grade pluto

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Park, Cheonseok, and Jeman Jeon. "The effect of military social responsibility perception on soldier’s organizational citizenship behavior (OCB)." Journal of Advances in Military Studies 3, no. 3 (2020): 133–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37944/jams.v3i3.94.

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This research aims to study the social role of the military, which is expected to gain importance when the security environment of the Korean Peninsula changes in the future. Expanding the research on corporate social responsibility (CSR), this study redefines the concept of military social responsibility (MSR) and identifies the impact of MSR perception on soldiers’ organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). This study aims to examine the effects of MSR on OCB and the mediating effect of reputation. Thus, the survey was conducted by visiting two army troops in the metropolitan area and three

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Xie, Yonghua, Dan Wu, Xinsheng Wang, et al. "Image Enhancement Method for Photoacoustic Imaging of Deep Brain Tissue." Photonics 11, no. 1 (2023): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics11010031.

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Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is an emerging biomedical imaging modality, offering numerous advantages, including high resolution and high contrast. In its application to brain imaging, however, the photoacoustic (PA) signals from brain tissue weaken considerably due to the distortion effects of the skull. This attenuation reduces the resolution and contrast significantly. To address this issue, here we describe a Log-MSR algorithm that combines the logarithmic depth logarithmic enhancement (Log) algorithm and the multi-scale Retinex (MSR) algorithm. In this method, the Log algorithm performs lo

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Pedone, Roberto, Steven K. Huprich, Livia Colle, Anna Maria Barbarulo, and Antonio Semerari. "Exploring Guilt Differences in Grandiose Narcissism, Vulnerable Narcissism, and Malignant Self-Regard." Journal of Personality Disorders 37, no. 3 (2023): 285–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2023.37.3.285.

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Narcissistic personality disorder is a heterogeneous and complex pathology which manifests itself very differently in individuals. The aim of the present study was to analyze differences and similarities in morality and sensitivity to feelings of guilt among grandiose narcissism (GN), vulnerable narcissism (VN), and malignant self-regard (MSR). We expected that MSR and VN would be most sensitive to deontological and altruistic guilt, and that MSR and VN would have higher levels of moral standards than GN. A nonclinical sample of 752 participants was evaluated. Results showed a significant asso

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Shandilya, Umesh K., Ankita Sharma, Danielle Naylor, Angela Canovas, Bonnie Mallard, and Niel A. Karrow. "Expression Profile of miRNA from High, Middle, and Low Stress-Responding Sheep during Bacterial Endotoxin Challenge." Animals 13, no. 3 (2023): 508. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13030508.

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Animals respond to stress by activating a wide array of physiological and behavioral responses that are collectively referred to as the stress response. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, noncoding RNAs that play key roles in the regulation of homeostasis. There are many reports demonstrating examples of stress-induced miRNA expression profiles. The aim of this study was to determine the circulatory miRNA profile of variable stress-responding lambs (n = 112) categorized based on their cortisol levels as high (HSR, 336.2 ± 27.9 nmol/L), middle (MSR, 147.3 ±9.5 nmol/L), and low (LSR, 32.1 ± 10.4 nmol

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Dong, Haitao, Shilei Ma, Jian Suo, and Zhigang Zhu. "Matched Stochastic Resonance Enhanced Underwater Passive Sonar Detection under Non-Gaussian Impulsive Background Noise." Sensors 24, no. 9 (2024): 2943. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24092943.

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Remote passive sonar detection with low-frequency band spectral lines has attracted much attention, while complex low-frequency non-Gaussian impulsive noisy environments would strongly affect the detection performance. This is a challenging problem in weak signal detection, especially for the high false alarm rate caused by heavy-tailed impulsive noise. In this paper, a novel matched stochastic resonance (MSR)-based weak signal detection model is established, and two MSR-based detectors named MSR-PED and MSR-PSNR are proposed based on a theoretical analysis of the MSR output response. Comprehe

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Kaul, S. N., A. C. Abhyankar, D. V. Sridhar Rao, K. Muraleedharan, A. K. Nigam, and L. Fernández Barquín. "Structural, Magnetic and Transport Properties of Ni-Fe-Al Alloys." Materials Science Forum 635 (December 2009): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.635.111.

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Melt spun ribbons (MSR) of the Ni55Fe20Al25 alloy exhibit a first-order martensitic transition (MT) in the vicinity of a second-order ferromagnetic-to-paramagnetic phase transition. Contrasted with a sharp, complete and thermoelastic MT in MSR, a partial, sluggish and non-thermoelastic MT occurs in annealed Ni55Fe20Al25 alloy that possesses a much higher degree of atomic order. However, the annealed samples have stronger local magnetocrystalline anisotropy and higher Curie temperature (TC) than MSR. Negative magnetoresistance, || / , is two times larger in MSR than in the annealed case. |

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Hollmann, Henk D. L. "A Family of Optimal Linear Functional-Repair Regenerating Storage Codes." Entropy 27, no. 4 (2025): 376. https://doi.org/10.3390/e27040376.

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We construct a family of linear optimal functional-repair regenerating storage codes with parameters {m,(n,k),(r,α,β)}={(2r−α+1)α/2,(r+1,r),(r,α,1)} for any integers (r,α) with 1≤α≤r over any field when α∈{1,r−1,r} and over any finite field (Fq) with q≥r−1 otherwise. These storage codes are Minimum-Storage Regenerating (MSR) when α=1 and Minimum-Bandwidth Regenerating (MBR) when α=r and represent extremal points of the (convex) attainable cut-set region different from the MSR and MBR points in all other cases. It is known that when 2≤α≤r−1, these parameters cannot be realized by exact-repair s

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Madhu, Sandhra T., Rahul D. Prabha, N. K. Sapna Varma, and V. V. Ajith. "Application of Grummons Analysis for the Three-dimensional Facial Asymmetry Assessment." Contemporary Clinical Dentistry 16, no. 1 (2025): 36–43. https://doi.org/10.4103/ccd.ccd_551_24.

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Abstract Background: The assessment of three-dimensional (3D) Grummons analysis of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and computed tomography (CT) using Dolphin Software in comparison to conventional manual tracing technique using two-dimensional (2D) postero-anterior (PA) cephalogram has been evaluated in this study. Materials and Methods: Pretreatment records of patients who underwent CBCT (n = 23) or CT (n = 23) scan were collected. 3D Grummons analysis of the CBCT and CT images were performed on Dolphin 11.9. In addition, PA cephalograms were reconstructed from these 3D data and Grummons

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MAT ARIFF, NOR AZMAN, Azizi Abdullah, and Mohammad Faidzul Nasrudin. "Ensemble of Multi-Spatial Resolution for Image Spam Filtering." Journal of Advanced Computing Technology and Application (JACTA) 5, no. 1 (2023): 13–27. https://doi.org/10.54554/jacta.2023.05.01.002.

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Image spam is a type of spam e-mail that contains an image in the body of the e-mail and holds malware and other malicious threats. The rise of image spam has become a serious concern for e-mail users. This paper presents a spam image classification scheme with two primary goals. Firstly, Multi Spatial Resolution (MSR) with four different levels of resolution is proposed to improve the representation of images by incorporating spatial information between features. Due to the fact that MSR generates distinct image representations for each level, the predictions obtained from each representation

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Cobbs, Gary. "AN INVESTIGATION OF THE GENETICS OF "MALE SEX-RATIO" PHENOTYPE IN DROSOPHILA PSEUDOOBSCURA." Genetics 113, no. 2 (1986): 355–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/113.2.355.

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ABSTRACT A laboratory strain of Drosophila pseudoobscura (L116) is studied that, when crossed to sex-ratio homozygous females, produces sons that exhibit varying levels of the male sex-ratio (msr) phenotype. The msr phenotype occurs only in sex-ratio males and is due to the production of a high frequency of nullo-XY sperm. The level of the msr phenotype is variable, and new variability is generated in one father-son transmission. Pedigree studies indicate the genes for msr reside on the Y chromosome or the autosomes of the L116 stock.

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Bhatt, Ritu, Raj K. Adhikari, Reshma Karki, Shiksha Khanal, and Sachita Rajbhandari. "Comparative Economics of Main Season and Spring Rice Production in Kanchanpur District, Nepal." Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 4, no. 1 (2024): 339–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i01.016.

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Rice is the major staple food crop in Nepal which has been growing in two different seasons mainly June/July – October/November as main season rice (MSR) whereas during February/March – June/July as spring rice (SR). A comparative economic analysis of MSR and SR production in Kanchanpur district Nepal was conducted during March to July 2023. A total of 120 rice-growing farmers including 60 MSR and 60 SR growers were randomly selected from the available grower list to collect primary information by using pre-tested interview schedules. Descriptive statistics, independent sample t-tests, and the

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Ritu, Bhatt, K. Adhikari Raj, Karki Reshma, Khanal Shiksha, and Rajbhandari Sachita. "Comparative Economics of Main Season and Spring Rice Production in Kanchanpur District, Nepal." Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (CJMS) 4, no. 1 (2024): 339–49. https://doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i01.016.

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<em>Rice is the major staple food crop in Nepal which has been growing in two different seasons mainly June/July – October/November as main season rice (MSR) whereas during February/March – June/July as spring rice (SR). A comparative economic analysis of MSR and SR production in Kanchanpur district Nepal was conducted during March to July 2023. A total of 120 rice-growing farmers including 60 MSR and 60 SR growers were randomly selected from the available grower list to collect primary information by using pre-tested interview schedules. Descriptive statistics, independent sample

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Yang, Lei, Chunqing Zhao, Chao Lu, Lianzhen Wei, and Jianwei Gong. "Lateral and Longitudinal Driving Behavior Prediction Based on Improved Deep Belief Network." Sensors 21, no. 24 (2021): 8498. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21248498.

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Accurately predicting driving behavior can help to avoid potential improper maneuvers of human drivers, thus guaranteeing safe driving for intelligent vehicles. In this paper, we propose a novel deep belief network (DBN), called MSR-DBN, by integrating a multi-target sigmoid regression (MSR) layer with DBN to predict the front wheel angle and speed of the ego vehicle. Precisely, the MSR-DBN consists of two sub-networks: one is for the front wheel angle, and the other one is for speed. This MSR-DBN model allows ones to optimize lateral and longitudinal behavior predictions through a systematic

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Travouillon, Kenny J., Gilles Escarguel, Serge Legendre, Michael Archer, and Suzanne J. Hand. "The use of MSR (Minimum Sample Richness) for sample assemblage comparisons." Paleobiology 37, no. 4 (2011): 696–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/09050.1.

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Minimum Sample Richness (MSR) is defined as the smallest number of taxa that must be recorded in a sample to achieve a given level of inter-assemblage classification accuracy. MSR is calculated from known or estimated richness and taxonomic similarity. Here we test MSR for strengths and weaknesses by using 167 published mammalian local faunas from the Paleogene and early Neogene of the Quercy and Limagne area (Massif Central, southwestern France), and then apply MSR to 84 Oligo-Miocene faunas from Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland, Australia. In many cases, MSR is able to detect the assembl

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Han, Yi, Xiangyong Chen, Yi Zhong, et al. "Low-Illumination Road Image Enhancement by Fusing Retinex Theory and Histogram Equalization." Electronics 12, no. 4 (2023): 990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12040990.

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Low-illumination image enhancement can provide more information than the original image in low-light scenarios, e.g., nighttime driving. Traditional deep-learning-based image enhancement algorithms struggle to balance the performance between the overall illumination enhancement and local edge details, due to limitations of time and computational cost. This paper proposes a histogram equalization–multiscale Retinex combination approach (HE-MSR-COM) that aims at solving the blur edge problem of HE and the uncertainty in selecting parameters for image illumination enhancement in MSR. The enhanced

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Ojo, Kayode K., Megan J. Striplin, Catherine C. Ulep, et al. "Staphylococcus Efflux msr(A) Gene Characterized in Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Corynebacterium, and Pseudomonas Isolates." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 50, no. 3 (2006): 1089–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.50.3.1089-1091.2006.

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ABSTRACT The staphylococcal msr(A) gene, coding for a macrolide efflux protein, was identified in three new gram-positive genera and one gram-negative genus. These msr(A) genes shared 99 to 100% identity with each other and the staphylococcal gene. This study demonstrates that the msr(A) gene has a wider host range than previously reported.

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Ke, Changming, and Zijing Lin. "Density Functional Theory Based Micro- and Macro-Kinetic Studies of Ni-Catalyzed Methanol Steam Reforming." Catalysts 10, no. 3 (2020): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal10030349.

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The intrinsic mechanism of Ni-catalyzed methanol steam reforming (MSR) is examined by considering 54 elementary reaction steps involved in MSR over Ni(111). Density functional theory computations and transition state theory analyses are performed on the elementary reaction network. A microkinetic model is constructed by combining the quantum chemical results with a continuous stirring tank reactor model. MSR rates deduced from the microkinetic model agree with the available experimental data. The microkinetic model is used to identify the main reaction pathway, the rate determining step, and t

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Liu, Jin Shuai, and Zong Jie Cui. "Pancreatic Stellate Cells Serve as a Brake Mechanism on Pancreatic Acinar Cell Calcium Signaling Modulated by Methionine Sulfoxide Reductase Expression." Cells 8, no. 2 (2019): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells8020109.

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Although methionine sulfoxide reductase (Msr) is known to modulate the activity of multiple functional proteins, the roles of Msr in pancreatic stellate cell physiology have not been reported. In the present work we investigated expression and function of Msr in freshly isolated and cultured rat pancreatic stellate cells. Msr expression was determined by RT-PCR, Western blot and immunocytochemistry. Msr over-expression was achieved by transfection with adenovirus vectors. Pancreatic stellate cells were co-cultured with pancreatic acinar cells AR4-2J in monolayer culture. Pancreatic stellate an

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He, Zhenzong, Shijie Sun, Xinyu Jiang, Junkui Mao, Fengli Liang, and Yao Fu. "Thermal management of methanol steam reforming reactor by back propagation neural network and particle swarm optimization algorithm." Thermal Science, no. 00 (2024): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci240630224h.

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Methanol steam reforming (MSR) reactor is a device that converts the methanol into hydrogen. Since the MSR is an endothermic reaction, the methanol conversion is usually affected by the heating conditions. So, to improve the methanol conversion, the heating condition should be managed. This study aims to present a framework and methodology for studying the thermal management of a determined MSR reactor by controlling the heating conditions. Firstly, the characteristics of a three-dimensional MSR reactor are carried out, and the effects of the inlet condition parameters e.g. heating parameters

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