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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Mtspo”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 2 listopada 2024

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Jaremko, Mariusz, Łukasz Jaremko, Garima Jaipuria, Stefan Becker, and Markus Zweckstetter. "Structure of the mammalian TSPO/PBR protein." Biochemical Society Transactions 43, no. 4 (2015): 566–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst20150029.

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The 3D structure of the 18-kDa transmembrane (TM) protein TSPO (translocator protein)/PBR (peripheral benzodiazepine receptor), which contains a binding site for benzodiazepines, is important to better understand its function and regulation by endogenous and synthetic ligands. We have recently determined the structure of mammalian TSPO/PBR in complex with the diagnostic ligand PK11195 [1-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-methyl-N-(1-methylpropyl)-3-isoquinolinecarboxamide; Jaremko et al. (2014) Science 343, 1363–1366], providing for the first time atomic-level insight into the conformation of this protein, w

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Gu, ru 'phrin las གུ་རུ་འཕྲིན་ལས།. "AN ABANDONED HOUSE." ASIAN HIGHLANDS PERSPECTIVES 60 (August 20, 2021): 406–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228704.

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Pad lo, a businessman and a member of the Tent Tribe, hired construction workers from outside the local area to build an adobe house with a living room, a small storeroom, and a shrine room for his family. Pad lo's only child - his eighteen-year-old daughter, Pad mtsho - slept in the storage room where the family's sheepskin robes were packed in bags and piled along one side of the room. Pots, pans, and other kitchen items were placed on the other side of the room. Pad mtso's bed was near the door. …

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Massawe, Ezrael J., Richard Kimwaga, and Fredrick Mwanuzi. "Modelling Transport of Nitrogen Compounds in Geita Wetland along Mtakuja River." Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology 37, no. 2 (2018): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.52339/tjet.v37i2.486.

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The impacts of excessive nitrogen loading to streams in a watershed occur in the receiving waters such as rivers at the outlet of the watershed. To quantify the impacts of land use and management practices on the nitrogen loading at the watershed outlet, simulation models are needed that can both predict the nitrogen loading at the edge of individual fields and predict the fate of nitrogen as it moves through the river network to the watershed outlet. This paper presents the results of a model analysis for describing the processes governing transformations and transport of nitrogen compounds (

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Pad, ma don grub པད་མ་དོན་གྲུབ། (Wanmadongzhi完么东智). "Tshe ring mtsho's (b. 1920) Flight from Mgo log (Guoluo) in the 1930s." ASIAN HIGHLANDS PERSPECTIVES 60 (August 20, 2021): 231–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482159.

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Tshe ring mtsho (b. 1920) was thirteen years old in what is today's Mgo log (Guoluo) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Mtsho sngon (Qinghai) Province when she was forced to flee because of an invasion by a Muslim warlord. After walking nearly one thousand kilometers, Tshe ring mtsho eventually reached Zho 'ong (Shuangpeng) Village, Rma lho (Huangnan) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Mtsho sngon, married, and had a son.

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Tshe, dbang rdo rje ཚེ་དབང་རྡོ་རྗེ། (Caixiangduojie 才项多杰), and dbang rdo rje ཚེ་དབང་རྡོ་རྗེ། (Caixiangduojie 才项多杰) Tshe. "Tibetan Mothers of Three Generations: A Hundred-Year-Old Necklace." ASIAN HIGHLANDS PERSPECTIVES 60 (August 20, 2021): 209–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482172.

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Accounts of a hundred-year-old necklace (~1920) illustrate a Tibetan family's life changes and issues, especially mother-daughter transmissions, in Khri ka (Guide) County, Mtsho sngon (Qinghai) Province, PR China. The accounts were collected by visiting, observing, and interviewing family members from 2010 to 2020. The necklace that is the centerpiece of this paper was passed to the reincarnations of mothers: Bla chen (1918-2004), who received the necklace from his mother, Mtsho mo (1883-1948), gave it to his elder brother, Snying byams (~1911-1976), to pass to the reincarnation of their m

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Jin, Hui, Qingsong He, Miao He, Fangchao Hu, and Shiqing Lu. "New Method of Path Optimization for Medical Logistics Robots." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 33, no. 4 (2021): 944–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2021.p0944.

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The path planning problem of logistics robots is mainly subjected to the time cost of the operation of the mathematical model. To save the time of refilling process in the fast medicine dispensing system (FMDS), the optimization procedure is divided into two steps in this study. First, a new mathematical model called the multiple steps traveling salesman problem model (MTSPM) is proposed to optimize the replenishment quantity of each picking and establish picking sets. Second, an improved ant colony optimization (IACO) algorithm is employed, considering the effects of velocity, acceleration, a

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Teplonogova, Maria A., Marina V. Volostnykh, Alexey D. Yapryntsev, et al. "Switchable Nanozyme Activity of Porphyrins Intercalated in Layered Gadolinium Hydroxide." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 23 (2022): 15373. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232315373.

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In this study, organo-inorganic nanohybrids LHGd-MTSPP with enzyme-like activity were prepared by in situ intercalation of anionic 5,10,15,20-tetrakis-(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin and its complexes with Zn(II) and Pd(II) (MTSPP, M = 2H, Zn(II) and Pd(II)) into gadolinium layered hydroxide (LHGd). The combination of powder XRD, CHNS analysis, FT-IR, EDX, and TG confirmed the layered structure of the reaction products. The basal interplanar distances in LHGd-MTSPP samples were 22.3–22.6 Å, corresponding to the size of an intercalated tetrapyrrole molecule. According to SEM data, LHGd-MTSPP hybri

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8

Mgon, thar skyid མགོན་ཐར་སྐྱིད། (Gongtaijie 贡太杰). "My Precious 100-year-old Tibetan Turquoise Bead: A Gift from my Great-Grandmother." ASIAN HIGHLANDS PERSPECTIVES 60 (August 20, 2021): 223–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482169.

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I describe a turquoise bead purchased in about 1920 from a Muslim peddler and given to me in 1983 by my great-grandmother (Bde mtsho, 1904-1986) on the occasion of my third birthday. I also describe similar jewelry and their value to local herders in Yag mo (Yehemao) Village, Rkang tsha (Gangcha) County, Mtsho byang (Haibei) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Mtsho sngon (Qinghai) Province, PR China.

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Cokrowibowo, Sugiarto, Ismail, and Indra. "Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem Menggunakan Algoritma Ant Colony Optimization dengan Operasi Elitism." Journal of Computer and Information System ( J-CIS ) 1, no. 2 (2019): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31605/jcis.v1i2.619.

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The Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem (MTSP) is a combinatorial optimization problem and extension of Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). There are many implementation of MTSP on transportation and scheduling. MTSP is an NP-hard problem. This paper study about solving MTSP using Ant Colony Optimization and Elitisme operator from Genetic Algorithm. The result of this combination algorithm enhance the solution search performace because of the elitism operation which ensure the solution value always increase.

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10

Rdo, rje dpal 'byor རྡོ་རྗེ་དཔལ་འབྱོར། (Duojihuanjiao 多吉环角). "A mdo Tibetan Herders Travel to Thailand, Singapore, and Malaysia for Twelve Days (2016)." ASIAN HIGHLANDS PERSPECTIVES 60 (August 20, 2021): 237–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482156.

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Nineteen Tibetans from Bon skor (Wangshenke) Community, Bya mdo (Shagou) Township, Mang ra (Guinan) County, Mtsho lho (Hainan) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture and four Chinese from Ping'an County, Haidong City, Mtsho sngon (Qinghai) Province, PR China traveled to Thailand, Singapore, and Malaysia encountering new culinary experiences, customs, religious sites and activities, tourist resorts, and cultural differences.

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Song, Zhanfeng 宋占峰 (Rdo rje རྡོ་རྗེ།), Zhanhui 宋占慧 (Lha mtsho skyid ལྷ་མཚོ་སྐྱིད།) Song та 久西杰 ('Jigs byed skyabs འཇིགས་བྱེད་སྐྱབས།) Jiuxijie. "Mȵewzambəmʂʨət: A Dpa' ris (Huarui) Tibetan Folktale". ASIAN HIGHLANDS PERSPECTIVES 60 (20 серпня 2021): 252–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482155.

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A story told by 'Brug rgyal (Zhoujia, b. 1986) from Gzhug rub (Xianfeng) Village, 'Brug gu (Zhugu) Township, 'Ju lag (Menyuan) Hui and Tu Autonomous County, Mtsho byang (Haibei) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Mtsho sngon (Qinghai) Province illustrates the rich oral culture of the Dpa' ris (Huarui) area in Gansu and Mtsho sngon (Qinghai) provinces, PR China. Dpa' ris (Huarui) area residents are experiencing a language shift from Tibetan to the local Chinese dialect. Telling local stories, singing local songs, and reciting wedding invocations are neglected. Apps such as WeCha

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Zhang, Wenze, and Chenyang Xu. "A comparative study between SA and GA in solving MTSP." Theoretical and Natural Science 18, no. 1 (2023): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/18/20230321.

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The multiple traveling salesmen problems (MTSP) is a combinatorial optimization and np-hard problem. In practice, the computational resource required to solve such problems is usually prohibitive, and, in most cases, using heuristic algorithms is the only practical option. This paper implements genetic algorithms (GA) and simulated annealing (SA) to solve the MTSP and does an experimental study based on a benchmark from the TSPLIB instance to compare the performance of two algorithms in reality. The results show that GA can achieve an acceptable solution in a shorter time for any of the MTSP c

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VARIOUS. "TIBETAN FILM ALERTS." ASIAN HIGHLANDS PERSPECTIVES 63 (August 30, 2023): 498–512. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8301323.

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Tibetan Film Alerts. 2023. <em>Asian Highlands Perspectives</em> 63:498-512. A THOUSAND-FOLD OFFERING RITUAL by Gser mo mtsho <496> PILGRIMAGE TO KHRI KA by Gser mo mtsho <497> AN EIGHTY-YEAR CELEBRATION FOR A STAG MA TIBETAN MAN by Bkra shis rgya mtsho <498> GLORY TO THE DEITIES! by 'Jam dbyangs skyabs <501> MDO BA TOWNSHIP TOWN, TONGREN COUNTY, RMA LHO TIBETAN AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE, MSTHO SNGON PROVINCE, PR CHINA by Chos skyong skyabs <503> G.YANG RES SKYID MENDS A TIBETAN SLIGHTSHOT IN MGO LOG (GOLOK)&n

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Skal, bzang tshe brtan སྐལ་བཟང་ཚེ་བརྟན། (Gazangcaidan 尕藏才旦). "Tibetan Camel Packing in Chu ring (Qurang) Community, Gser chen (Gonghe) County, Mtsho lho (Hainan) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Mtsho sngon (Qinghai) Province, PR China." ASIAN HIGHLANDS PERSPECTIVES 60 (August 20, 2021): 161–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482222.

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Tibetans in Chu ring (Qurang) Community, Gser chen (Gonghe) County, Mtsho lho (Hainan) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Mtsho sngon (Qinghai) Province, PR China packed camels into the late 1980s. The local cultural significance of camels; local camel accounts; details of camel packing; a film transcript in English of loading and unloading a camel; an appendix of camel terms based on gender, color, and castrated or uncastrated; a map; and twelve photographs are presented.

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Iriani, Rahma Try, Sapti Wahyuningsih, and Darmawan Satyananda. "TWO PHASE HEURISTIC ALGORITHM (TPHA) PADA MULTIPLE TRAVELLING SALESMAN PROBLEM (MTSP) DAN IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAMNYA." Jurnal Kajian Matematika dan Aplikasinya (JKMA) 1, no. 1 (2020): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um055v1i12020p10-17.

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Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem (MTSP) is one variant of Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) which involves several salesmen in making a trip to visit several customers. In this article, the Two-Phase Heuristic Algorithm (TPHA) is used to solve MTSP problems. The algorithm classifies customers into several regions using the K-Means algorithm, which will then find a route solution for each region using a genetic algorithm. The MTSP problems that were resolved using TPHA were implemented into the Borland Delphi 7.0 programming language. Application testing was conducted using 21, 32, and 46 poi

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BROWN, EVELYN C., CLIFF T. RAGSDALE, and ARTHUR E. CARTER. "A GROUPING GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR THE MULTIPLE TRAVELING SALESPERSON PROBLEM." International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 06, no. 02 (2007): 333–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219622007002447.

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The multiple traveling salesperson problem (MTSP) involves scheduling m > 1 salespersons to visit a set of n > m locations. Thus, the n locations must be divided into m groups and arranged so that each salesperson has an ordered set of cities to visit. The grouping genetic algorithm (GGA) is a type of genetic algorithm (GA) designed particularly for grouping problems. It has been successfully applied to a variety of grouping problems. This paper focuses on the application of a GGA to solve the MTSP. Our GGA introduces a new chromosome representation to indicate which salesperson is assig

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Mercante, Luiza A., Vanessa P. Scagion, Adriana Pavinatto, Rafaela C. Sanfelice, Luiz H. C. Mattoso, and Daniel S. Correa. "Electronic Tongue Based on Nanostructured Hybrid Films of Gold Nanoparticles and Phthalocyanines for Milk Analysis." Journal of Nanomaterials 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/890637.

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The use of gold nanoparticles combined with other organic and inorganic materials for designing nanostructured films has demonstrated their versatility for various applications, including optoelectronic devices and chemical sensors. In this study, we reported the synthesis and characterization of gold nanoparticles stabilized with poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (Au@PAH NPs), as well as the capability of this material to form multilayer Layer-by-Layer (LbL) nanostructured films with metal tetrasulfonated phthalocyanines (MTsPc). Film growth was monitored by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, atomi

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Jin, Hui, Qingsong He, Miao He, Shiqing Lu, Fangchao Hu, and Daxian Hao. "Optimization for medical logistics robot based on model of traveling salesman problems and vehicle routing problems." International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems 18, no. 3 (2021): 172988142110225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17298814211022539.

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Fast medicine dispensing system (FMDS) as a kind of medical logistic robot can dispense many drugs for one prescription at the same time. To guarantee the sustainability of drug dispensation, it is required that FMDS replenish drugs rapidly. The traditional order picking model (OPM) is difficult to meet the demand of prompt replenishment. To solve the problems of prolonged refilling route and inefficiency of drugs replenishment, a mixed refilling model based on multiple steps traveling salesman problem model (MTSPM) and vehicle routing problem model (VRPM) is proposed, and it is deployed in tw

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Filimonov, A. B., and N. B. Filimonov. "Two-Stage Routing of Transport Using Geospatial Clustering." Mekhatronika, Avtomatizatsiya, Upravlenie 26, no. 4 (2025): 199–208. https://doi.org/10.17587/mau.26.199-208.

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One of the urgent and key problems of the transport industry is considered. This is the problem of planning the routes of vehicles. The given problem can be described and formalized as the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) for many applications.This problem consists in finding of the optimal route for a traveling salesman passing through the indicated cities at least once and with returning to the source city. In general, when planning such routes, it is necessary to solve the multiple traveling salesman problem (MTSP), which allows for more than one traveling salesman and more than one depot,

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Feng, Hong Kui, Jin Song Bao, and Jin Ye. "Particle Swarm Optimization Combined with Ant Colony Optimization for the Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem." Materials Science Forum 626-627 (August 2009): 717–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.626-627.717.

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A lot of practical problem, such as the scheduling of jobs on multiple parallel production lines and the scheduling of multiple vehicles transporting goods in logistics, can be modeled as the multiple traveling salesman problem (MTSP). Due to the combinatorial complexity of the MTSP, it is necessary to use heuristics to solve the problem, and a discrete particle swarm optimization (DPSO) algorithm is employed in this paper. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) in the continuous space has obtained great success in resolving some minimization problems. But when applying PSO for the MTSP, a difficul

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Yi, H. R., D. Winkler, and T. Claeson. "Junction parameters of mtsp;YBa2Cu3O7 step edge junctions on mtsp;LaAlO3 substrates from Fiske resonances." Applied Physics Letters 66, no. 13 (1995): 1677–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.113890.

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Sangs, rgyas tshe ring སངས་རྒྱས་ཚེ་རིང་། (Sangjiecairang桑杰才让). "My Uncle's Passing: A Tibetan Funeral in Rig smon (Daotanghe) Town, Gser chen (Gonghe) County, Mtsho lho (Hainan) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Mtsho sngon (Qinghai) Province, PR China." ASIAN HIGHLANDS PERSPECTIVES 60 (August 20, 2021): 195–207. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482177.

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I interviewed Dbang lugs (1937-2o19), a herdsman in Rig smon (Daotanghe) Town, Gser chen (Gonghe) County, Mtsho lho (Hainan) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Mtsho sngon (Qinghai) Province, PR China, at his home in February 2019. When he passed away at home on 12 May 2019, I returned to participate in the funeral activities. These included monks visiting and conducting rituals,<em> </em>and locals chanting <em>ma Ni</em> and performing <em>smyung gnas</em> 'fasting ritual' done for the deceased with the numbers reported to the deceased's family on the village WeChat group after the f

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Sgrol, ma lha mo སྒྲོལ་མ་ལྷ་མོ། (Zhuo ma la mao卓玛拉毛). "PHOTO ESSAY: TIBETAN WOMEN MAKE BUTTER AND CHEESE IN SUMMER." ASIAN HIGHLANDS PERSPECTIVES 63 (August 30, 2023): 315–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8300166.

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Sgrol ma lha mo. 2023. Photo Essay: Tibetan Women Make Cheese and Butter in Summer. <em>Asian Highlands Perspectives</em> 63:315-332. This photo essay is based on a documentary film<sup>1[1]</sup>of a woman's daily life in a herding area in G.yang shar (Yaxiu) Village, G.yu dkar 'om lung (Yikewulan) Township, Rkang tsha (Gangcha) County, Mtsho byang (Haibei) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Mtsho sngon (Qinghai) Province, PR China. The photos feature milking yaks and making and selling butter and cheese. <sup>1</sup> https://archive.org/details/dolmas-film 27 April 2023.&n

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Swami, Umang, Pedro Isaacsson Velho, Roberto Nussenzveig, et al. "Impact of somatic SPOP (Speckle-Type POZ protein) mutation (mtSPOP) on response to systemic therapy and survival outcome in men with de novo metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer (d-mCSPC)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 6_suppl (2020): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.6_suppl.329.

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329 Background: Men with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer harboring somatic mutant SPOP (mt SPOP) have improved progression free survival (PFS) on abiraterone than those with wild-type SPOP (wt SPOP) (Boysen et al, CCR 2018; PMID: 30068710). We hypothesized that mtSPOP will be associated with improved response to systemic therapy and outcomes in mCSPC. Methods: This retrospective study included patients from 4 academic institutions. Eligibility criteria: receipt of standard androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) without intensification (chemotherapy or novel hormonal agents) for the

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Blo, bzang བློ་བཟང་། (Luozang 洛藏). "The Chig bdag Organization of Rkang tsha Herding Community, Mtsho shar (Haidong) City, Mtsho sngon (Qinghai) Province, PR China." ASIAN HIGHLANDS PERSPECTIVES 60 (August 20, 2021): 132–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482223.

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Rkang tsha (Gangcha) Village is located in Rkang tsha Tibetan Township, Ya rdzi Za lar (Xunhua Salar) Autonomous County, Mtsho shar (Haidong) City, Mtsho sngon (Qinghai) Province, PR China. In 2019, this pastoral community consisted of 317 households and 1,559 residents and was managed by the Rga po and Tshogs 'dus community groups overseeing pastureland, livestock, seasonal migration, and assigning religious activities through non-government organizations such as the <em>tshod 'dzin rga po </em>and <em>chig bdag</em>. Rkang tsha Monastery, village leadership, the "Tiger Day,&quot

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Saito, Kei, Masato Ozaka, Ryo Kanata, et al. "The impact of maximum tumor shrinkage of primary site (MTSP) by FOLFIRINOX in the first-line treatment of pancreatic cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 34, no. 4_suppl (2016): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2016.34.4_suppl.356.

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356 Background: FOLFIRINOX is the first-line chemotherapy for patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer and yielded a longer overall survival, a superior progression-free survival, a higher objective response rate compared with gemcitabine alone. Maximum tumor shrinkage of primary site (MTSP) was associated with the survival outcome in colon cancer. However the data of tumor shrinkage in pancreatic cancer has not been well-documented. Therefore, we re-evaluated FOLFIRINOX focusing on the tumor shrinkage of primary site. We also assessed impact of tumor shrinkage on survival of unresectable

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Hammouda, Souha, Imen Ghzaiel, Pol Picón-Pagès та ін. "Nigella and Milk Thistle Seed Oils: Potential Cytoprotective Effects against 7β-Hydroxycholesterol-Induced Toxicity on SH-SY5Y Cells". Biomolecules 11, № 6 (2021): 797. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11060797.

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Oxysterols are assumed to be the driving force behind numerous neurodegenerative diseases. In this work, we aimed to study the ability of 7β-hydroxycholesterol (7β-OHC) to trigger oxidative stress and cell death in human neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y) then the capacity of Nigella sativa and Milk thistle seed oils (NSO and MTSO, respectively) to oppose 7β-OHC-induced side effects. The impact of 7β-OHC, associated or not with NSO or MTSO, was studied on different criteria: cell viability; redox status, and apoptosis. Oxidative stress was assessed through the intracellular reactive oxygen species

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Hussein, Ahmed Abdulmunem, Musa A. Hameed, and Saddam Hamdan Ahmed. "Enhancing the multiple traveling salesman problem solutions through Harris Hawks optimization and machine learning techniques." Revista Científica de Sistemas e Informática 4, no. 2 (2024): e745. http://dx.doi.org/10.51252/rcsi.v4i2.745.

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This work introduces an approach to solving the Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem (mTSP) by integrating metaheuristic algorithms (MHs) with machine learning (ML) techniques. Specifically, the Discrete Harris Hawks Optimization (DHHO) algorithm was developed to handle the discrete nature of the mTSP, as the original Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) was designed for continuous problems. The DHHO algorithm, enhanced with SARSA-based learning mechanisms for solution initialization and parameter tuning, significantly improves the efficiency of mTSP solutions. By leveraging ML's adaptability within

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Hsu, Ling-Yuan, Shi-Jinn Horng, Pingzhi Fan, et al. "MTPSO algorithm for solving planar graph coloring problem." Expert Systems with Applications 38, no. 5 (2011): 5525–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2010.10.084.

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Козлова, Маргарита Геннадьевна, Владимир Андреевич Лукьяненко та Олег Олегович Макаров. "Построение многоагентных маршрутов в сети с иерархией вершин". Вестник ВГУ. Серия: Системный анализ и информационные технологии, № 3 (26 жовтня 2023): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/sait/1995-5499/2023/3/32-50.

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Многоагентная задача маршрутизации типа коммивояжера является NP-трудной. Для построения приближенных решений важен учет всей имеющейся информации о структуре сети, ограничениях и целях. Выделяется класс задач (характерный для распределения ресурсов в инфраструктурных сетях), в которых введен иерархический порядок вершин. Рассматриваются прикладные задачи многоагентной маршрутизации mTSP на таких сетях с учетом разного уровня иерархии вершин и кластеризации сети (HCmTSP). Построение маршрутов HCmTSP согласовано с естественной кластеризацией сложной инфраструктурной сети. Приводится обзор задач

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Essani, Furqan, and Sajjad Haider. "An Algorithm for Mapping the Asymmetric Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem onto Colored Petri Nets." Algorithms 11, no. 10 (2018): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a11100143.

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The Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem is an extension of the famous Traveling Salesman Problem. Finding an optimal solution to the Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem (mTSP) is a difficult task as it belongs to the class of NP-hard problems. The problem becomes more complicated when the cost matrix is not symmetric. In such cases, finding even a feasible solution to the problem becomes a challenging task. In this paper, an algorithm is presented that uses Colored Petri Nets (CPN)—a mathematical modeling language—to represent the Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem. The proposed algorithm map

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Smaili, F. "A hybrid genetic-simulated annealing algorithm for multiple traveling salesman problems." Decision Science Letters 13, no. 3 (2024): 709–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.dsl.2024.4.001.

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The Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem (MTSP) was able to model and solve various theoretical and real-life applications. This problem is one of the many difficult issues that have no perfect solution yet. In this paper, on the one hand genetic algorithms with different combinations of operators and simulated annealing were used to solve the MTSP. On the other hand, the genetic algorithm with the combination of operators that gave the best solutions of the MTSP was hybridized with a Simulated Annealing algorithm. The simulation results showed that the hybrid algorithm significantly outperform

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Ponraj, Ranjana, and George Amalanathan. "Dynamic Capacity Routing in Networks with MTSP." International Journal of Computer and Communication Engineering 5, no. 6 (2016): 465–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17706/ijcce.2016.5.6.465-472.

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Cornejo-Acosta, José Alejandro, Jesús García-Díaz, Julio César Pérez-Sansalvador, and Carlos Segura. "Compact Integer Programs for Depot-Free Multiple Traveling Salesperson Problems." Mathematics 11, no. 13 (2023): 3014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11133014.

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Multiple traveling salesperson problems (mTSP) are a collection of problems that generalize the classical traveling salesperson problem (TSP). In a nutshell, an mTSP variant seeks a minimum cost collection of m paths that visit all vertices of a given weighted complete graph. This paper introduces novel compact integer programs for the depot-free mTSP (DFmTSP). This fundamental variant models real scenarios where depots are unknown or unnecessary. The proposed integer programs are adapted to the main variants of the DFmTSP, such as closed paths, open paths, bounding constraints (also known as

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YOGA DWI WAHYU NUGRAHA, HENDRAWAN ARMANTO, and YOSI KRISTIAN. "Single Objective Mayfly Algorithm with Balancing Parameter for Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem." Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics 5, no. 3 (2023): 193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.35882/jeemi.v5i3.299.

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The Multiple Travelling Salesman Problem (MTSP) is a challenging combinatorial problem that involves multiple salesman visiting a set of cities, each exactly once, starting and ending at the same depot. The aim is to determine the optimal route with minimal cost and node cuts for each salesman while ensuring that at least one salesman visits each city. As the problem is NP-Hard, a single-objective metaheuristic algorithm, called the Mayfly Algorithm, inspired by the collective behavior of mayflies, is employed to solve the problem using the TSPlib95 test data. Since the Mayfly Algorithm employ

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Chos, skyong skyabs ཆོས་སྐྱོང་སྐྱབས། (Qiejiangjia 切江加). "TRADITIONAL TIBETAN SONGS, INSTRUMENTS, AND A DMANGS GLU SINGER IN MDO BA (DUOWA) TOWN, MTSHO SNGON (QINGHAI) PROVINCE, PR CHINA." ASIAN HIGHLANDS PERSPECTIVES 63 (August 29, 2023): 36–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8296281.

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Chos skyong skyabs. 2023. Traditional Tibetan Songs, Instruments, and a <em>Dmangs glu</em> Singer in Mdo ba (Duowa) Town, Mtsho sngon  (Qinghai) Province, PR China. <em>Asian Highlands Perspectives</em> 63:36-97. This article focuses on pastoral Mdo ba (Duowa) Town, Thun rin (Tongren) City, Rma lho (Huangnan) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Mtsho sngon (Qinghai) Province, PR China. I examine my personal experiences related to local <em>dmangs glu</em> and <em>la ye</em>, traditional songs (<em>dmangs glu/glu </em>'folk songs',&nbsp

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Rdo, rje dpal 'byor རྡོ་རྗེ་དཔལ་འབྱོར། (Duojihuanjiao 多吉环角). "FEMALE DILEMMA (a Tibetan short story)." ASIAN HIGHLANDS PERSPECTIVES 63 (August 30, 2023): 370–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8300206.

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Rdo rje dpal 'byor. 2023. Female Dilemma. <em>Asian Highlands Perspectives</em> 63:370-383.   The early morning was tranquil and undisturbed, except for cricket chirps in the distant barley, wheat, and canola fields. A dawn chorus began as sunrise chiseled at the night's darkness. Early birds perched on courtyard walls and poplar, willow, juniper, and apricot tree branches. Their twittering was more audible in the morning because the raucous thump-thump of hand tractors, honking of cars searching for people looking for a ride to the township town, mooing cows waiting to

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Su, Shoubao, Wei Zhao, and Chishe Wang. "Parallel Swarm Intelligent Motion Planning with Energy-Balanced for Multirobot in Obstacle Environment." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 (August 30, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8902328.

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Multirobot motion planning is always one of the critical techniques in edge intelligent systems, which involve a variety of algorithms, such as map modeling, path search, and trajectory optimization and smoothing. To overcome the slow running speed and imbalance of energy consumption, a swarm intelligence solution based on parallel computing is proposed to plan motion paths for multirobot with many task nodes in a complex scene that have multiple irregularly-shaped obstacles, which objective is to find a smooth trajectory under the constraints of the shortest total distance and the energy-bala

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Husban, Ahmad. "An Exact Solution Method for the MTSP." Journal of the Operational Research Society 40, no. 5 (1989): 461. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2583618.

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Husban, Ahmad. "An Exact Solution Method for the MTSP." Journal of the Operational Research Society 40, no. 5 (1989): 461–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jors.1989.73.

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Umul, Yusuf Z. "Rubinowicz transform of the MTPO surface integrals." Optics Communications 281, no. 23 (2008): 5641–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2008.08.008.

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Wang, Yao, Yongkang Shi, and Yunhui Liu. "Research on improved genetic simulated annealing algorithm for multi-UAV cooperative task allocation." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2246, no. 1 (2022): 012081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2246/1/012081.

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Abstract In order to solve the cooperative search problem of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (multi-UAVs) in a large-scale area, we propose a genetic algorithm (GA) incorporating simulated annealing (SA) for solving the task region allocation problem among multi-UAVs on the premise that the large area is divided into several small areas. Firstly, we describe the problem to be solved, and regard the task areas allocation problem of multi-UAVs as a multiple traveling salesman problem (MTSP). And the objective function is established under the premise that the number of task areas to be searche

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Al-Furhud, Maha Ata, and Zakir Hussain Ahmed. "Experimental Study of a Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for the Multiple Travelling Salesman Problem." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (October 27, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3431420.

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The multiple travelling salesman problem (MTSP), an extension of the well-known travelling salesman problem (TSP), is studied here. In MTSP, starting from a depot, multiple salesmen require to visit all cities so that each city is required to be visited only once by one salesman only. It is NP-hard and is more complex than the usual TSP. So, exact optimal solutions can be obtained for smaller sized problem instances only. For large-sized problem instances, it is essential to apply heuristic algorithms, and amongst them, genetic algorithm is identified to be successfully deal with such complex

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Liang, Hebin, Yi Ma, Zilin Cao, et al. "SplitNet: A Reinforcement Learning Based Sequence Splitting Method for the MinMax Multiple Travelling Salesman Problem." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 7 (2023): 8720–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i7.26049.

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MinMax Multiple Travelling Salesman Problem (mTSP) is an important class of combinatorial optimization problems with many practical applications, of which the goal is to minimize the longest tour of all vehicles. Due to its high computational complexity, existing methods for solving this problem cannot obtain a solution of satisfactory quality with fast speed, especially when the scale of the problem is large. In this paper, we propose a learning-based method named SplitNet to transform the single TSP solutions into the MinMax mTSP solutions of the same instances. Specifically, we generate sin

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Zhang, Xinyi. "Optimizing Patrolling Operations with Multiple Traveling Salesmen Problem: A Formulation and Simulation Approach." BCP Business & Management 44 (April 27, 2023): 933–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v44i.4980.

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Integer optimization program is a useful tool for solving realistic problems especially in assigning tasks problems. Traveling salesman (TSP) problem is one of the most classic subjects under integer program. This paper mainly focuses on the multiple traveling salesmen (MTSP) problem, which introduces two ways of formulations for the MTSP problem. The first program is formulated by tracking the traveling direction for each ‘salesperson’ when they are visiting different locations. On the contrary, the second program does not track the moving direction for salesmen and instead, which only tracks

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Wang, Zixin, Danqing Wang, and Jiguang Yu. "Multi-strategy Hybrid Improved Intelligent Algorithm for Solving UAV-MTSP." Information Technology and Control 54, no. 2 (2025): 413–38. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.itc.54.2.40640.

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Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been increasingly used in fire monitoring and rescue operations, offering flexibility and efficiency. However, determining the shortest path for all UAVs to visit all regions is a crucial issue, known as the Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem (MTSP), which aims to save time and energy. This paper proposes a novel hybrid heuristic algorithm, MCPWOA, to solve MTSP with a focus on UAV path planning applications. The algorithm integrates the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), Crested Porcupine Optimizer (CPO), Chaotic Mapping Strategy (CMS), Arcsine Control S

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Yalçın, Uğur, and Mücahit Sarnık. "Uniform Diffracted Fields from a Perfectly Conducting Cylindrical Reflector with Modified Theory of Physical Optics." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/195402.

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The uniform diffracted fields are calculated on PEC cylindrical reflector by Modified Theory of Physical Optics (MTPO). It is aimed to convert the noncontinuous solution to a continuous solution by finding a uniform equation which does not contain any expression converging to 0 in the denominator part. Three axioms of MTPO theory are used to construct the integral equations for the perfectly electrically conducting surface application. The “edge-point” technique is used to find the diffracted field, and uniform solution is to be found via “detour parameter(s).” Finally, the obtained results ar

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Groscurth, Sira, Boje Müller, Franziska Visser, et al. "Uncertain role of MtSEO-F3 in assembly ofMedicago truncatulaforisomes." Plant Signaling & Behavior 9, no. 9 (2014): e29581. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/psb.29581.

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Rdo, rje dpal 'byor རྡོ་རྗེ་དཔལ་འབྱོར། (Duojihuanjiao 多吉环角). "PHOTO ESSAY: RELIGIOUS LIFE IN BON SKOR, AN A MDO TIBETAN COMMUNITY, PR CHINA." ASIAN HIGHLANDS PERSPECTIVES 63 (August 29, 2023): 288–314. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8299654.

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Rdo rje dpal 'byor. 2023. Photo Essay: Religious Life in Bon Skor, an A mdo Tibetan Community, PR China. <em>Asian Highlands Perspectives</em> 63:288-314.  This photo essay documents religious activities and sites in Bon skor (Wangshenke) Community, Bya mdo (Shagou) Township, Mang ra (Guinan) County, Mtsho lho (Hainan) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Mtsho sngon (Qinghai) Province, PR China. Key aspects of community religious life include creating Buddhist clay images for stupas, turning prayer wheels, and offering butter lamps and water at a local <em>ma Ni</e

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Zarrouk, Amira, Lucy Martine, Stéphane Grégoire, et al. "Profile of Fatty Acids, Tocopherols, Phytosterols and Polyphenols in Mediterranean Oils (Argan Oils, Olive Oils, Milk Thistle Seed Oils and Nigella Seed Oil) and Evaluation of their Antioxidant and Cytoprotective Activities." Current Pharmaceutical Design 25, no. 15 (2019): 1791–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612825666190705192902.

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Background: The effects of vegetable oils on human health depend on their components. Therefore, their profiles of lipid nutrients and polyphenols were determined. Objective: To establish and compare the fatty acid, tocopherol, phytosterol and polyphenol profiles of Mediterranean oils: cosmetic and dietary argan oils (AO; Morocco: Agadir, Berkane); olive oils (OO; Morocco, Spain, Tunisia); milk thistle seed oils (MTSO; Tunisia: Bizerte, Sousse, Zaghouane); nigella seed oil (NSO). Methods: The biochemical profiles were determined by gas chromatography-flame ionization, high performance liquid c

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