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Walsh, Kieran, Anna Urbaniak i Bridin Carroll. "Housing and Environmental Uncertainty in Constructions of Exclusion Arising From Critical Life-Course Ruptures". Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (1.12.2020): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2004.
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Abstract There is growing recognition that the older adult life course can involve critical transitions that function as significant sources of adversity, and ruptures in life trajectories. While knowledge about how these ruptures generate multidimensional disadvantage remains underdeveloped, less is known about how they are spatially constituted and how their processes and outcomes may be mediated by older peoples’ relationship with place. Utilizing a ‘sense of home’ as a conceptual orientation, this paper explores the role of place in social exclusion arising from life-course ruptures. Focusing on bereavement, dementia on-set and forced migration, it draws data from 45 life-course interviews. Place (e.g. home environment and the wider community) was involved in three ways: as a component of the rupture; as a life domain where people experience exclusion; and as a mediator of exclusionary processes. Circularity is observed, with perceived environmental uncertainty intensifying effects of rupture-related exclusion, further contributing to that uncertainty.
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Solano Báez, María del Carmen, Prudencio José Riquelme Perea i César García Pina. "DISRUPCIÓN RURAL: UN PRIMER PASO PARA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE DESTINOS TURÍSTICO CON ENFOQUE TERRITORIAL. UNA VISIÓN INTEGRADA DESDE LA “GROUNDED THEORY” / / / \ \ \ RURAL DISRUPTION: A FIRST STEP TOWARDS BUILDING TOURIST DESTINATIONS WITH TERRITORIAL APPROACH. AN INTEGRATED VISION FROM THE GROUNDED THEORY". TERRA: Revista de Desarrollo Local, nr 6 (29.07.2020): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/terra.6.16601.
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Resumen. Esta investigación se enmarca en el estudio del proceso de configuración de destinos turísticos rurales, en el cual se investiga la transición de territorio a destino. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el proceso de distanciamiento en el medio rural, identificado gracias a las potencialidades derivadas del uso de la triple codificación que caracteriza la Grounded Theory. El distanciamiento es definido como una desterritorialización multidimensional y caracterizado por cuatro rupturas: socioproductiva, sociocultural, socioambiental y política. Este proceso se identifica como el momento en el cual un territorio oscila entre el declive y la reconstrucción para el impulso del desarrollo territorial basado en las especificidades del territorio. Es una investigación cualitativa inductiva, realizada a partir de la perspectiva glaseriana de la Grounded Theory como metodología de investigación y análisis. Aborda la desterritorialización desde una perspectiva filosófica y económica para explicar el proceso de distanciamiento. Una fase de conceptualización del territorio previa a la construcción de destinos turísticos en el medio rural.
Palabras clave: Grounded Theory, distanciamiento, desterritorialización.
Abstract. This research is part of the study of the process of configuration of rural tourist destinations, in which the transition from territory to destination is researched. The aim of this paper is to analyze the process of distancing in the rural environment, identified thanks to the potentialities derived from the use of the triple coding that characterizes the Grounded Theory. Distancing is defined as a multidimensional deterritorialization, characterized by four ruptures: socio-productive, socio-cultural, socio-environmental and political. This process is identified as the moment in which a territory oscillates between decline and reconstruction in order to promote territorial development based on the specificities of the territory. It is a qualitative inductive research, carried out from the glaserian perspective of the Grounded Theory as a research and analysis methodology. It approaches deterritorialization from a philosophical and economic perspective to explain the process of distancing. A phase of conceptualization of the territory prior to the construction of tourist destinations in the rural areas.
Key words: Grounded Theory, distancing, deterritorialization.
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Suzuki, Yohichi, i Olga K. Dudko. "Single-Molecule Rupture Dynamics on Multidimensional Landscapes". Biophysical Journal 102, nr 3 (styczeń 2012): 576a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2011.11.3139.
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RAZAFIARISON, Aina Andrianavalona. "The Malagasy Poverty/Disarticulation Circular Causality: What Breaking Point?" Cahiers du cedimes 19, SI (2024): 292–304. https://doi.org/10.69611/cahiers19-hs-21.
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The aspects of poverty are multidimensional and reasoning by income level is only one facet of an eminently complex problem. The Malagasy economic and social disarticulation is intimately linked to this poverty and does not make it possible to propose an unequivocal and peremptory solution or outcome to the problem. The institutional approach, a consideration over time and therefore historical, far from claiming to be a panacea can be a great help, by resorting to the concept of circular causality of Thorstein Veblen and the complex thought of Edgar Morin. It is ultimately a question of apprehending the possibilities of breaking the vicious circle of Malagasy economic failures and overcoming the poverty trap which has become an insurmountable obstacle at the present time.
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Rotkin, Slava V., i Tetyana Ignatova. "(Invited) Multiplexed Label-Free Biosensing Using 2D-Heterostructures: Materials Stability and Signal Uniformity". ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, nr 8 (7.07.2022): 692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-018692mtgabs.
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Two-dimensional materials (2DM) has been already applied for bio- and chemical sensing[1],[2]. Even individual 2D materials often outperform bulk analogues, showing strong response and being compatible with flexible technologies, thus opening horizons for wearable and Point-of-Care applications[3]. Most recently, emergent need to achieve better, more precise and sensitive drug detection in medicine and health care has been addressed by developing new types of biosensors[4]. Extending properties of individual 2DMs by constructing their van der Waals heterostructures, either lateral or vertical, offers new response and/or transduction mechanisms and further improvement of device performance. Such heterostructures have potential for label-free biosensing and could be designed and/or integrated together to generate several signals in response to a single analyte. Such a capability enables a multimodal detection, which exceeds single-mode biosensing through its higher throughput, as well as by better ability to differentiate the analyte from background signals in a complex media, and potentially allows multiplexing (responding by several channels to a group of substances in parallel). Despite significant efforts were invested into discovery of newer and better 2D materials with biosensing capabilities, there is only limited knowledge of factors that could limit its performance. Indeed, atomically thin 2D materials have an ultimate surface-to-volume ratio which helps sensing, but may result in surface non-uniformities at the nanometer scale such as: atomic impurities, adsorbates, single atom and lattice defects, wrinkles and ruptures – to name just a few. Such defects may modulate their sensing properties. Here, a new multidimensional optical imaging technique will be presented which is capable to detect lattice mismatch and work function difference in the heterostructure material. Those result in strain and charge transfer and vary optical response at the nanometer scale, hard to detect and study by normal characterization tools. We present a vertical heterostructure comprised of monolayer graphene and single layer flakes of MoS2. An optical label-free detection of doxorubicin, a common cancer drug, is reported via three independent optical detection channels (photoluminescence shift, Raman shift and Graphene Enhanced Raman Scattering). Non-uniform broadening of components of multimodal signal correlates with the statistical distribution of local optical properties of the 2DM heterostructure. It will be shown how mapping of distribution for doping and strain (taken with sub-diffractional resolution) allows one to understand the role of those for modulation of electronic properties of 2D material. Acknowledgement: partial support is acknowledged from NSF CHE-2032582, CHE-2032601, DMR-1539916 and DMR-2011839 grants. [1] Oh, S.-H.; et.al, Nature Communications 2021, 12, 3824. [2] Bolotsky, A.; et.al, ACS Nano 2019, 13, 9781. [3] Pang, Y.; et.al, Small 2020, 16, 1901124. [4] Moradi, R; Small (2021). doi: 10.1002/smll.202104847
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Huang, Jingjing. "Rupture or Transformation". International Journal of Education and Humanities 15, nr 2 (27.07.2024): 200–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/y110j235.
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This article analyzes the existential dilemmas of the new citizen class in the 1980s through the life dilemmas of Yin, Jiahou, the protagonist of Chi, Li's novel A Troubled Life. Facing the multiple pressures of husband and wife, father-son relationship and career development, Yin, Jiahou reflects the identity dilemma of the new citizens in urban life. Meanwhile, starting from the clues of his son, Yin, Lei, and his house, he explores the problems of rupture and transformation faced by the new citizens during the period of social transformation. Under the background of reform and opening up, the new citizens both harbor aspirations for a better life and face existential dilemmas, presenting a complex and multidimensional state of existence. This is not only a personal predicament, but also an inevitable product of the transformation of the times.
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Wang, Xiang-Chao, Jin-Ting Wang, Lei Zhang, Shuai Li i Chu-Han Zhang. "A Multidimension Source Model for Generating Broadband Ground Motions with Deterministic 3D Numerical Simulations". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 111, nr 2 (12.01.2021): 989–1013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0120200221.
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ABSTRACT A multidimension source model for generating broadband ground motions with deterministic 3D numerical simulations is proposed in this article. In this model, the source is composed of several superimposed layers, and the total seismic moment is assigned to these layers in different proportions. Each layer exactly fills up the seismic fault and is uniformly divided into subsources with size decreased progressively to reflect different levels of rupture details. Hence, the proposed multidimension source model may consider the realistic rupture process of an earthquake, that is, the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of source parameters, and generate broadband ground motions. To verify this source model, the 1994 Northridge earthquake is simulated with four multidimension source models, based on different source inversion results. The amplitudes, durations, and spectral characteristics of the observed ground motions of the 1994 Northridge earthquake are respectably reproduced in a range of frequencies up to 5 Hz. In addition, a scenario earthquake is also simulated with four multidimension source models, with different synthetic rupture process. The simulated ground motions of the scenario earthquake are generally in good agreement with the Next Generation Attenuation-West 2 ground-motion prediction equations. This demonstrates that it is promising to simulate realistic broadband ground motions of strong earthquakes with a proper source description and realistic Earth models.
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Melo, Geovana Ferreira, i Selma Garrido Pimenta. "PRINCÍPIOS DE UMA DIDÁTICA MULTIDIMENSIONAL: um estudo a partir de percepções de pós-graduandos em educação". Cadernos de Pesquisa 25, nr 2 (8.07.2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2178-2229.v25n2p53-70.
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O objetivo do presente artigo é evidenciar possíveis contribuições de uma Didática Multidimensional para a prática pedagógica, a partir das percepções de pós-graduandos em Educação. Considerando seus princípios fundamentais, dos quais se destacam: ensinar com pesquisa, relações dialógicas, mediação pedagógica, rede de saberes e processos de práxis. Neste sentido, surge o seguinte questionamento: Quais as percepções de pós-graduandos quanto à complexidade de uma Didática Multidimensional e suas contribuições para a atividade docente? Nesta pesquisa exploratória, participaram nove pós-graduandos em Educação – mestrandos e doutorandos, docentes do ensino superior de diversas áreas. Sendo que, as produções escritas sobre o que a didática ensina à própria área em articulação com os referenciais teóricos – Franco e Pimenta (2016); Pimenta, Franco e Fusari (2015); Libâneo (2014); Charlot (2000); Freire (1997); Veiga (1996); Candau (1983) – compuseram o corpus da pesquisa. O estudo teve como pressupostos o entendimento de que o ensino, objeto da Didática, se configura como uma prática social e um fenômeno complexo. O que demanda diferentes interlocuções entre os saberes a serem, constantemente, reconstruídos pelos professores e exige ruptura com os modelos prescritivos e transmissivos de aula, para uma formação centrada na pesquisa. Assim sendo, professores e estudantes, ao se compreenderem pesquisadores, problematizam a realidade na busca de alternativas de reflexão-transformação.AbstractThe objective of this article is to evidence possible contributions of a multidimensional didactics for the pedagogical practice. Considering its fundamental principles, which include: teaching with research; dialogical relations; pedagogical mediation, network of knowledge and processes of praxis. Thus, some questions arise, such as: What are the post-graduate students' perceptions regarding the complexity of a Multidimensional Didactics and its contributions to the teaching activity? In this exploratory research, nine postgraduate students participated in Education - masters and doctoral students, teaching higher education in various areas. Thereby, their productions written about what didactics teaches the own area in conjunction with the theoretical - Franco and Pimenta (2016); Pimenta, Franco and Fusari (2015); Libâneo (2014); Charlot (2000); Freire (1997); Veiga (1996); Candau (1983) – comprised the corpus of research. The study had as assumptions the understanding that education, object of didactics, configures itself as a social practice and a complex phenomenon, which requires different interlocutions among knowledges, to be constantly rebuilt by teachers and requires a rupture with the prescriptive models and transmissive classroom, for a training focused on research. In this sense, teachers and students to understand researchers, problematize the reality in the search for alternatives for reflection-transformation.Keywords: Didactics; Teaching in Higher Education; Multidimensional Didactics; Teaching-learning.ResumenEl objetivo del presente artículo es evidenciar posibles contribuciones de una Didáctica Multidimensional para la práctica pedagógica. Considerando sus principios fundamentales, de los cuales se destacan: enseñar con investigación; relaciones dialógicas; la mediación pedagógica, red de saberes y procesos de praxis, cuestionamos: ¿Cuáles son las percepciones de postgraduados en cuanto a la complejidad de una Didáctica Multidimensional y sus contribuciones a la actividad docente? Se trata de una investigación exploratoria, en la que participaron nueve postgraduados en Educación - maestrandos y doctorandos, docentes de la enseñanza superior de diversas áreas. Sus producciones escritas sobre lo que la didáctica enseña a la propia área en articulación con los referentes teóricos - Franco y Pimenta (2016); Pimenta, Franco y Fusari (2015); Libâneo (2014); Charlot (2000); Freire (1997); Veiga (1996); Candau (1983) – compusieron el corpus de la investigación. El estudio tuvo como presupuestos el entendimiento de que la enseñanza, objeto de la Didáctica, se configura como una práctica social y un fenómeno complejo, lo que demanda diferentes interlocuciones entre los saberes, a ser constantemente reconstruidos por los profesores y exige ruptura con los modelos prescriptivos y para la formación centrada en la investigación. En ese sentido, profesores y estudiantes, al comprenderse investigadores, problematizan la realidad en la búsqueda de alternativas de reflexión-transformación.Palabras clave: Didáctica. Docencia en la enseñanza superior. Didáctica Multidimensional. Enseñanza-aprendizaje.
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Morais, Fernando Ferreira de, Rodrigo Ferreira de Morais i Carolina Joana da Silva. "Conhecimento ecológico tradicional sobre plantas cultivadas pelos pescadores da comunidade Estirão Comprido, Pantanal matogrossense, Brasil". Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas 4, nr 2 (sierpień 2009): 277–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1981-81222009000200005.
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Esta pesquisa situa-se no campo da etnoecologia e aborda o conhecimento ecológico tradicional (CET) sobre plantas cultivadas na comunidade de Estirão Comprido, rio Cuiabá, Barão de Melgaço, Pantanal matogrossense. Foram entrevistados 22 pescadores para a elaboração da lista livre de plantas. Para a análise da lista, foram utilizados: índice de saliência de Smith, análise de consenso cultural, similaridade e dissimilaridade com escalonamento multidimensional e técnica de empilhamento. O programa ANTHROPAC 4.0 foi utilizado para o tratamento estatístico dos dados. Por meio do índice de saliência de Smith, foram identificadas seis rupturas no domínio cultural sobre plantas cultivadas, concentrando-se em 116 etnoespécies. Laranja e milho foram citados com maior frequência e em primeiro lugar na lista, portanto, encontram-se na primeira ruptura da lista livre com índices de Smith 0,728 e 0,711, respectivamente. A análise de consenso cultural mostrou que o CET sobre plantas cultivadas caracteriza um consenso, concentrando-se em 18 etnoespécies. A análise de empilhamento evidenciou que o conhecimento sobre plantas está relacionado aos diferentes tipos de uso. Neste contexto, as possibilidades de uso e manejo aqui evidenciadas podem contribuir para a elaboração de políticas públicas destinadas à conservação da biodiversidade ecológica e cultural.
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Oliveira, Sheila, Abdizia Maria Alves Barros i Fabiane Lopes Oliveira. "Didática Crítica Multidimensional Emancipatória". Professare 12, nr 3 (30.12.2023): e3245. http://dx.doi.org/10.33362/professare.v12i3.3245.
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Este artigo é fruto dos estudos realizados pelo Grupo de pesquisa Didaktiké - Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Didática e Questões Contemporâneas (FE/UFG), no período de agosto de 2020 a agosto de 2021. Tivemos como foco de análise os trabalhos apresentados no Encontro Nacional de Didática e Práticas de Ensino (ENDIPE) 2018 sobre a Didática Crítica Multidimensional Emancipatória a fim de compreender os princípios epistemológicos e metodológicos desta didática, bem como a apropriação de seus conceitos nos estudos apresentados no âmbito do ENDIPE. Apoiamo-nos, então, nas formulações de Pimenta; Franco e Fusari (2015), Franco e Pimenta (2016) e Melo e Pimenta (2018). Ainda, como fundamento, contribuíram para a análise Ardoíno (1998) Charlot (2013) Freire (1987; 1996) e Morin (2001; 2004). Entendemos que a Didática Crítica Multidimensional Emancipatórias pode ser observada nos trabalhos de formas específicas, contudo todas elas afirmam reconhecem a importância dessa perspectiva como uma possibilidade de ruptura com o que está posto na realidade educacional brasileira como também teórico metodológica alinhada com o compromisso político voltado para a formação humana, para a práxis e para a emancipação. Palavras-chave: Didática. Didática Crítica Multidimensional Emancipatória. Didáticas Emergentes ABSTRACT This article is the result of studies carried out by the Didaktiké Research Group - Study and Research Group on Didactics and Contemporary Issues (FE/UFG), from August 2020 to August 2021. We focused our analysis on the works presented at the Meeting National Didactics and Teaching Practices (ENDIPE) 2018 on Emancipatory Multidimensional Critical Didactics in order to understand the epistemological and methodological principles of this didactics, as well as the appropriation of its concepts in the studies presented within the scope of ENDIPE. We rely, then, on Pimenta's formulations; Franco and Fusari (2015), Franco and Pimenta (2016) and Melo and Pimenta (2018). Still, as a foundation, Ardoíno (1998) Charlot (2013) Freire (1987; 1996) and Morin (2001; 2004) contributed to the analysis. We understand that the Emancipatory Multidimensional Critical Didactics can be observed in the works in specific ways, however all of them claim to recognize the importance of this perspective as a possibility of breaking with what is set in the Brazilian educational reality as well as methodological theory aligned with the political commitment aimed at human formation, for praxis and for emancipation. Keywords: Didactics. Emancipatory Multidimensional Critical Didactics. Emerging Didactics
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Oliveira, Sheila Santos de. "A Didática Crítica Multidimensional Emancipadora: pela superação do neotecnicismo". Pesquisa e Ensino 3, nr 1 (8.12.2022): 18–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.53282/pqe.v1i1.939.
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Este texto tem como objetivo compreender os fundamentos da Didática Crítica Multidimensional Emancipadora como uma das didáticas emergentes que se constitui no movimento de crítica e ruptura com as políticas neoliberais, neoconservadoras e neotecnicista, a favor da formação humana. Buscamos evidenciar também do ponto de vista epistemológico e teórico metodológico a sua importância como possibilidade de práxis pedagógica nos espaços educativos. O trabalho se constitui com uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo e bibliográfica que iniciou com os estudos realizados no âmbito do Grupo de Pesquisa Didaktiké da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Goiás. Para essa compreensão, debruçamo-nos sobre três textos base de Pimenta, Franco e Fusari (2015), Franco e Pimenta (2016) e Melo e Pimenta (2018), autores que nos últimos anos vêm difundido a perspectiva Didática Crítica Multidimensional Emancipadora no movimento de ressignificação da didática no Brasil.
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Razafindrakoto, H. N. T., P. M. Mai, M. G. Genton, L. Zhang i K. K. S. Thingbaijam. "Quantifying variability in earthquake rupture models using multidimensional scaling: application to the 2011 Tohoku earthquake". Geophysical Journal International 202, nr 1 (22.04.2015): 17–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggv088.
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Annamma, Subini Ancy. "Mapping Consequential Geographies in the Carceral State: Education Journey Mapping as a Qualitative Method With Girls of Color With Dis/abilities". Qualitative Inquiry 24, nr 1 (3.10.2017): 20–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077800417728962.
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This article provides an innovative critical qualitative method framed in Disability Critical Race Theory (DisCrit) that mapped the experiences of those at the margins through a sociospatial dialectic. I first applied a sociospatial dialectic to the school–prison nexus. Next, I introduced Education Journey Mapping, a critical qualitative method that centered students of color with dis/abilities in the research process, as one way to rupture notions of normalcy in research. Finally, I analyzed a set of Education Journey Maps that incarcerated girls of color with dis/abilities created to highlight the multidimensional value of these counter-cartographies in understanding consequential geographies.
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Fakhrizal, Edy, i M. Lingga Primananda. "A Sexual Dysfunction And Quality Of Life Problems Caused By Perineal Pain Cicatrix In A Woman: A Case Report". Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal 7, nr 1 (2.03.2023): 338–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/aoj.7.1.338-341.2023.
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Introduction: Sexual dysfunction is a complaint that could happened because of disturbance in complex processwhich coordinated by neurology system, vascular and endocrine system.1 One cause of sexual disfunction isdyspareunia which also followed by quality of life problems. Problems of dyspareunia, sexual dysfunction andquality of life can be measure with VAS, FSFI and WHOQOL instruments. VAS, Visual Analogue Scale, is one ofthe pain rating scales used in epidemiologic and clinical research to measure the intensity or frequency of varioussymptoms.2 FSFI, Female Sexual Function Index, is a multidimensional questionnaire that can show female sexualfunction. This questionnaire consists of 6 domains in which sexual desire, sexual arousal, lubrication, orgasm,sexual satisfaction and pain.3,4,5 WHOQOL-BREF, World Health Organization Quality-of-Life Scale, is a qualityof life assessment developed by the WHOQOL Group with fifteen international field centres, simultaneously, inan attempt to develop a quality of life assessment that would be applicated by cross-culturally.Case Report : Patient came with complaint of pain in genital opening and perineum that felt since 5 months ago.Patient also came with complaint of dyspareunia. Patient had history of vaginal delivery which causing her aperineal rupture. For 5 months, patient could not get intercourse and made her desperated and suffered becauseof her husband desire. Patient also felt inferiority and these problems disturbed her daily activity. VAS was 8,FSFI was 3, and WHOQOL was 71. The perinel ruptured was sutured at the moment of delivery, but after 1 weekpatient started to felt pain at her birth canal. It was the first pregnancy, delivery process was without anyproblems, baby born with 2900 gram of birth weight. From gynecology examination, found a cicatrix at 5 o’clockdirection, any other gynecology organs within normal limit. Diagnose was dyspareunia ec perineal cicatrix withsexual dysfunction and quality of life problems, then urogynecologist decided to do surgery
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Riobó Rodríguez, Juan Camilo. "El conflicto chileno-mapuche en clave transnacional: el caso del Comando Jungla chileno y sus vínculos con la doctrina de securitización colombiana". Razón Crítica, nr 14 (1.01.2023): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21789/25007807.1909.
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Este artículo tiene por objetivo analizar cómo la capacitación de un grupo de carabineros de Chile en el año 2018 en Colombia, que se conoció como Comando Jungla durante el gobierno de Sebastián Piñera (2018-2022), se convirtió en un hito clave para la profundización del modelo de seguridad policial en la Araucanía. El documento estudia, desde un enfoque multidimensional y comparativo, la construcción de un marco de análisis que aborda las continuidades y rupturas de la aplicación de las políticas de seguridad colombianas en Chile, adaptadas a través del desarrollo y la inserción de este tipo de comandos en zonas de alta complejidad.
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González Labrada, Guillermo Calixto. "RURALIDAD Y LA EDUCACIÓN". Revista Holón 2, nr 8 (29.04.2025): 117–33. https://doi.org/10.48204/j.holon.n8.a7160.
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El ensayo cuestiona la conceptualización tradicional de la educación con referencia en la dicotomía entre lo rural y lo urbano, que reduce la educación rural a lo que transcurre en las instituciones educacionales, subordinándolas al modelo urbano para desconocer las potencialidades multidimensionales endógenas del contexto rural en sí. La tesis está enfocada en la sistematicidad generalizadora de la epistemología transepistémica multidimensional de la diversidad de conocimientos, con génesis en la Educación Rural, como base praxiológica y metodológica para acciones auto experimentales, que reflejan la inexactitud y utopía hacia lo ignoto, para incentivar intercambio científico y de experiencias de conocimientos cotidianos con rigor ético, estético, axiológico de armonía con el ambiente. El resultado permite hilvanar una arista que revela la trascendencia de constructos propios como íconos culturales para el estudio de la ruralidad, la aproximación metodológica para asentar una motivación relacional diversa y la combinación conceptual que establece una ruptura con la tradición. Estas ideas anteceden a la perspectiva transepistémica del conocimiento diverso, la cual enfatiza la redirección didáctico-metodológica sostenible en el multimétodo de combinación multilineal conceptual diversa y el cierre con lo endógeno en el imaginario didáctico-metodológico. En este ensayo son expuestos resultados con referencia clave en el Proyecto de Investigación de Educación Rural (PIER) del Centro Latinoamericano de Estudios en Epistemología en Pedagógica, integrado por un colectivo multinacional. Esta socialización es una incitación a un nuevo imaginario didáctico-metodológico para hacer emerger con un mínimo filosófico educacional, que sea reflejo de la riqueza de América Latina y el Caribe en su diversidad.
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Swiatek, Vanessa M., Amir Amini, Michelle Marinescu, Claudia A. Dumitru, Lena Spitz, Klaus-Peter Stein, Sylvia Saalfeld, Ali Rashidi, I. Erol Sandalcioglu i Belal Neyazi. "Sex Differences in Intracranial Aneurysms: A Matched Cohort Study". Journal of Personalized Medicine 14, nr 10 (28.09.2024): 1038. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm14101038.
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Background: Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) predominantly affects women, accounting for 65% of cases. Women have a 1.3 times higher relative risk than men, with the incidence rising particularly in women aged 55–85 years. Women also have a higher prevalence of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (IAs), especially after the age of 50 years, and are at greater risk of aneurysm growth and rupture. This study aimed to isolate the influence of sex on rupture rate, bleeding severity, functional outcomes, and complications by using a matched cohort, while also examining the impact of sex on aneurysm localization and multiplicity. Methods: We utilized a retrospectively collected database of 300 patients with 511 IAs. Inclusion criteria included the availability of clinical data and 3D angiography for semi-automatic reconstruction of IA morphology. Female patients and their IA were matched with male patients according to clinical parameters and 21 morphological characteristics using an interactive visual exploration tool for multidimensional matching. Results: Contrary to previously published results, our study found no significant sex differences in rupture rates or vasospasm rates between male and female patients. The severity of SAH, functional outcomes, and complications such as hydrocephalus were also similar in women and men. However, women exhibited a higher prevalence of multiple aneurysms and distinct localization patterns. Conclusion: This study underscores the complex role of sex in IA development and rupture. Although sex-specific biological factors influence aneurysm characteristics, they do not necessarily translate into differences in clinical outcomes. Further research is needed to explore these factors and their impact on aneurysm development and management.
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Shannahan, Chris, i Stephanie Denning. "Politics, Poverty and the Church in an ‘Age of Austerity’". Religions 14, nr 1 (29.12.2022): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14010059.
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The ‘Age of Austerity’ has ruptured the social fabric of contemporary Britain. Arising from our three-year Life on the Breadline project, this article represents the first fieldwork-led analysis of the multidimensional nature of austerity-age poverty by academic theologians in the UK. The article analyses the impact that austerity has had on Christian responses to poverty and inequality in the UK. We draw on our six ethnographic case studies and interview responses from over 120 national and regional Church leaders to exemplify the four approaches to the Christian engagement with poverty that we identified during our research: ‘caring’, ‘campaigning and advocacy’, ‘enterprise’ and ‘community building’. We argue that the Church needs to grasp the systemic, multidimensional and violent nature of poverty in order to realise the potential embedded in its extensive social capital and fulfil its goal of ‘transforming structural injustice’. The paper shows that the Church remains nervous of moving beyond welfare-based responses to poverty and suggests that none of the existing approaches can force poverty into retreat until the Church re-imagines itself as a liberative movement that embodies God’s preferential option for the poor in every aspect of its life and practice.
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Soto, Olga Pérez. "La Ciencia economica y los procesos de desarollo - la experiencia cubana". Argumentum 3, nr 2 (29.02.2012): 94–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.18315/argumentum.v3i2.2027.
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Este artigo aborda el desarrollo como proceso multidimensional y multicausal desde condiciones de subdesarrollo. Es por eso que se asume la identidad del crecimiento en función del desarrollo socialista como propuesta metodológica en la evolución de la noción del desarrollo que implica ruptura con la lógica del capital. Es en esa plataforma donde la política social es punto de partida y llegada complejo de los procesos y de las políticas para el desarrollo en la complejidad de sus interrelaciones. Se concluye con los aspectos más relevantes de la experiencia de desarrollo en Cuba
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Kälin, Vincens, Martin Nikolaus Stienen, Julia Velz, Martina Sebök, Adrien May, Philipp Bijlenga, Rodolfo Maduri i in. "Complications And Multidimensional Outcome After Endovascular Versus Microsurgical Occlusion Of Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms – Comparative Analysis Af A Swiss Multicenter Study". Brain and Spine 3 (2023): 101807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bas.2023.101807.
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Perotti, Hernán José. "Evolución de la regulación contable: reflexiones en torno a la primera y segunda modernidad". Revista Activos 22, nr 2 (28.03.2025): 8–24. https://doi.org/10.15332/25005278.10855.
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Este ensayo reflexiona sobre el surgimiento y la evolución de la regulación contable, con relación a cuatro aspectos conceptuales que resumen a la modernidad: los procesos de racionalización, individualización, el capitalismo y el Estado-Nación como formas de organización, considerando los rasgos distintivos que presentan en las fases identificadas como primera y segunda modernidad. En pleno auge del capitalismo industrial y con la consolidación del Estado moderno, la regulación contable emergió inicialmente como una respuesta burocrática para el resguardo de los inversores frente a la asimetría de la información, con base en el paradigma del beneficio verdadero. Durante la segunda modernidad, caracterizada por la globalización y el avance del capitalismo financiero, la regulación contable se adhirió al paradigma de la utilidad. Se concluye que, actualmente, las nuevas rupturas modernas demandan una ampliación del alcance de la regulación para dar una respuesta integral y multidimensional a los aspectos financieros y no financieros de la información.
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Melinte Razvan, Marian, Gabriel Koszorus, Andrei Melinte Marian, Eniko Papp, Mircea Tabacar i Dan Zolog-Shiopea. "Dynamic knee valgus in anterior cruciate ligament non-contact injury and reinjury in professional female athletes. Determinant or not?" Journal of Novel Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation 6, nr 2 (15.11.2022): 029–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.jnpr.1001048.
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Dynamic Knee Valgus (DKV) is correlated with both, Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury and hip and ankle disorders in female athletes and has a more significant prevalence compared with male athletes because of numerous factors. The aim of this study is to determine if the connexion between DKV, landing errors, and non-contact ACL injury and re-injury in high-performance, adult, female team sport athletes can be eliminated by changing the frontal plane movement pattern and the landing errors during the rehabilitation process (RHB), a process which was focussed on dynamic knee stability with multidimensional single-leg jump landing training, on 3D knee balance improvement and multistimulus perturbation challenges and tasks,+ eccentric & concentric exercise, strength & conditioning, aerobic training that lasted from 26 - 44 weeks. Assessing and eliminating-reducing DKV during the RHB is mandatory in lowering the re-rupture rates in female professional athletes after ACL surgery and in preventing opposite knee trauma.
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Silva, Ilse Gomes. "CRISE CIVILIZATÓRIA: contribuições da extrema direita". Revista de Políticas Públicas 28, Especial (22.10.2024): 76–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2178-2865.v28nep.2024.4.
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O artigo analisa a crise civilizatória e as contribuições da extrema direita no processo constituinte dessa crise. O caráter multidimensional e sistêmico dessa crise expressa o quanto a humanidade e o planeta terra estão esgotados e a vida em risco de extinção. A crise civilizatória, oriunda do esgotamento dos recursos naturais do planeta, da expansão dos conflitos bélicos entre os Estados nacionais, da intolerância religiosa, das violências provocadas pelo racismo, pelo feminicídio e pela xenofobia, condena milhões de pessoas a uma situação de total exclusão do mínimo necessário à vida. O sinal amarelo foi acionado, o alerta de destruição está expresso na revolta da natureza, na ruptura dos laços de solidariedade, na banalização do mal, no abandono das alternativas coletivas e na desesperança em um mundo melhor.
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Borja Mendoza, Bethzabe Abigail, i Omar Patricio Negrete Costales. "La adquisición de medicamentos catalogados SICM2022 y su incidencia en el abastecimiento de medicamentos del Hospital Provincial General Docente de Riobamba periodo 2022 a 2023". Tesla Revista Científica 5, nr 1 (8.02.2025): e449. https://doi.org/10.55204/trc.v5i1.e449.
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Introducción: La gestión de suministros médicos emerge como un desafío crítico en los sistemas de salud contemporáneos, especialmente tras los profundos impactos revelados por la pandemia de COVID-19. Objetivo: Analizar la incidencia de las directrices del Ministerio de Salud Pública con respecto a las compras de medicamentos catalogados SICM2022, en el abastecimiento del Hospital Provincial General Docente de Riobamba, periodo 2022 a 2023. Métodos: Análisis cuantitativo descriptivo longitudinal, la investigación examinó 270 observaciones realizadas entre 2022 y 2023, utilizando herramientas estadísticas avanzadas que permitieron una comprensión multidimensional de los procesos de gestión. Resultados: La disponibilidad de medicamentos experimentó un incremento sustancial, pasando de 4.73 a 7.17 meses, acompañado de una reducción notable de casos de ruptura de stock, de 48 a 19. Un hallazgo particularmente relevante fue la correlación moderada (r=0.68) entre cantidad comprada y disponibilidad, que desafía paradigmas tradicionales de gestión de inventarios. Conclusiones: Las estrategias de compra dinámicas y adaptativas, por sobre el mantenimiento de stocks elevados. El impacto transformador de las directrices ministeriales, fue evidente en el incremento del 51.58% en la disponibilidad de medicamentos y una reducción significativa en casos de ruptura de stocks.
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Sell, Carlos Eduardo. "Garantias externas e fundamentos internos: dimensões da legitimidade em Max Weber". Tempo Social 33, nr 3 (19.12.2021): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.187639.
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O artigo propõe uma reconstrução histórico-sistemática do conceito de legitimidade no âmbito do pensamento político e sociológico de Max Weber. Na primeira parte (histórica), contrapondo-se à tese de que haveria uma ruptura no pensamento de Weber, argumenta-se que a dimensão estrutural e a dimensão simbólica são variáveis que possuem o mesmo peso analítico na determinação teórica das formas de dominação. Na segunda parte (sistemática), após demonstrar o conteúdo prescritivo e normativo inerente ao conceito de legitimidade, ele será examinado ainda na sua dimensão macrossocial, enquanto “garantia de legitimidade”, e na sua dimensão microssocial, enquanto “fundamento da legitimidade”. Ao separar analiticamente cada um desses aspectos, Weber nos legou os alicerces de um conceito multidimensional de legitimidade que estabelece um elo intrínseco entre as estruturas políticas e seus fundamentos normativos.
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Andrade-Lara, Emilia Julieth, Aracely Cristina Chango Carrión, Francis Adrián Ger-Guerra i Lilian Fabiola Haro-Terán. "Proceso de divorcio contencioso en Ecuador [Contentious divorce proceedings in Ecuador]". Verdad y Derecho. Revista Arbitrada de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales 3, especial 3 UNIANDES (18.12.2024): 474–80. https://doi.org/10.62574/zbkbwa07.
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El divorcio contencioso en Ecuador es un proceso legal que refleja no solo la ruptura de un vínculo matrimonial, sino también las tensiones sociales, económicas y culturales que lo rodean, se describe como objetivo analizar el proceso de divorcio contencioso en Ecuador. Se utilizó una metodología de revisión documental y análisis cualitativo, se analizaron 20 articulo científicos publicados en revistas indexadas por revisión por pares. El análisis del proceso de divorcio contencioso en Ecuador permitió identificar que este fenómeno es multidimensional, abarcando aspectos legales, sociales, psicológicos y económicos que afectan tanto a los cónyuges como a los hijos. Si bien se han implementado avances normativos, como el divorcio unilateral y la mediación previa, persisten desafíos relacionados con la desigualdad de género, las tensiones económicas y el impacto emocional en las familias.
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Hannemann, Christine. "Saint-Étienne: Stadtpolitik in einer schrumpfenden Stadt". Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande 41, nr 3 (2009): 359–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reval.2009.6072.
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La question du rétrécissement urbain (schrumpfende Städte) constitue aujourd’hui un débat d’importance dans les études urbaines allemandes. On focalise de la sorte sur un processus multidimensionnel, qui correspond à la fois à des changements et des ruptures économiques structurels, comme la désindustrialisation et la perte d’activités économiques, et à une composante sociodémographique, à travers un recul de la population lié à un phénomène d’émigration mais aussi à des disparités socio-spatiales croissantes et à l’expansion de friches urbaines dans le bâti et en particulier les logements. Saint-Étienne est considérée dans la littérature scientifique allemande comme l’exemple typique de la ville en déclin dans le cas français. Sur la base d’une analyse empirique de la politique de développement urbain, ce texte vise à interroger les réactions repérables dans cette ville par rapport aux processus de rétrécissement urbain. Il discute plus particulièrement ce qui amène à caractériser Saint-Étienne comme une ville en déclin, et conclut à une politique locale correspondant à une situation de déclin sans conscience de ce dernier.
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Joaquim, Regina Helena Vitale Torkomian, Letícia Maria Barbano i Tatiana Barbieri Bombarda. "Necessidades das famílias em enfermaria pediátrica: a percepção dos próprios atores". Revista de Terapia Ocupacional da Universidade de São Paulo 28, nr 2 (25.10.2017): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2238-6149.v28i2p181-189.
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O presente trabalho visou identificar a percepção de familiares sobre suas necessidades na vivência do processo de hospitalização infantil. Por meio do uso da técnica de grupo focal, foram realizados 11 encontros com um total de 36 familiares participantes. Os dados obtidos foram analisados pela Análise de Conteúdo Temática e agrupados em quatro categorias: desgaste psicoemocional, modificação de rotina, ambiente hospitalar e recursos de suporte. Diante dos apontamentos, verificou-se que as necessidades proferidas pelos familiares vinculam-se a problemáticas relacionadas ao ambiente físico hospitalar, à postura profissional, a dinâmica do serviço e a própria vivência do adoecimento e hospitalização. Concluiu-se que as demandas apresentadas são multidimensionais, visto perpassarem por questões emocionais, organizacionais e relacionadas a rupturas de seu cotidiano. Deste modo, se faz necessário incluir o familiar cuidador na assistência, fator que exige o desenvolvimento de um trabalho interdisciplinar efetivo, sendo o terapeuta ocupacional um profissional potencial para auxiliar na minimização das dificuldades estratificadas.
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Swiatek, Vanessa Magdalena, Amir Amini, Claudia Alexandra Dumitru, Lena Spitz, Klaus-Peter Stein, Sylvia Saalfeld, Ali Rashidi, I. Erol Sandalcioglu i Belal Neyazi. "Multidimensional Comparison of Microsurgical Clipping and Endovascular Techniques for Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysms: Balancing Occlusion Rates and Periprocedural Risks". Medicina 61, nr 3 (13.03.2025): 498. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61030498.
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Background and Objectives: The anterior communicating artery is a common location for intracranial aneurysms. Anterior communicating artery aneurysms (AcomA) pose a significant risk of rupture. Treatment options include microsurgical clipping and endovascular techniques, but the optimal approach remains controversial. This study aims to compare the outcomes of these two treatment modalities in a single-center patient cohort using a comprehensive matching process based on clinical and morphological parameters. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 1026 patients with 1496 intracranial aneurysms treated between 2000 and 2018. After excluding cases lacking 3D angiography or aneurysms in other locations or without treatment, 140 AcomA were selected. The study matched 24 surgically treated AcomA cases with 116 endovascularly treated cases based on 21 morphological and clinical criteria, including age, sex, Hunt and Hess score, and Fisher grade. Results: The microsurgical clipping group demonstrated a significantly higher rate of complete aneurysm occlusion compared to the endovascular group (p = 0.007). However, this was associated with a higher incidence of postoperative ischemic complications in the surgical group (13 out of 24 cases) compared to the endovascular group (2 out of 116 cases). Despite these complications, no significant differences were found in clinical outcomes at discharge or follow-up, as measured by the modified Rankin Scale (p > 0.999). Both groups had comparable rates of hydrocephalus, vasospasm, and delayed cerebral ischemia. Conclusions: Microsurgical clipping resulted in higher aneurysm occlusion rates but carried an increased risk of ischemic complications compared to endovascular treatment. Clinical outcomes were comparable between the two modalities, suggesting that treatment decisions should be individualized based on aneurysm characteristics and patient factors. Further prospective studies are warranted to optimize treatment strategies for AcomA.
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Wu, Congyan, Hanchen Liu, Qiao Zuo, Aimin Jiang, Chuanchuan Wang, Nan Lv, Ruyue Lin i in. "Identifying novel risk genes in intracranial aneurysm by integrating human proteomes and genetics". Brain 147, nr 8 (1.08.2024): 2817–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awae111.
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Abstract Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have become increasingly popular for detecting numerous loci associated with intracranial aneurysm (IA), but how these loci function remains unclear. In this study, we employed an integrative analytical pipeline to efficiently transform genetic associations and identify novel genes for IA. Using multidimensional high-throughput data, we integrated proteome-wide association studies (PWAS), transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS), Mendelian randomization (MR) and Bayesian co-localization analyses to prioritize genes that can increase IA risk by altering their expression and protein abundances in the brain and blood. Moreover, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) of the circle of Willis was performed to enrich filtered genes in cells, and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was conducted for each gene using bulk RNA-seq data for IA. No significant genes with cis-regulated plasma protein levels were proven to be associated with IA. The protein abundances of five genes in the brain were found to be associated with IA. According to cellular enrichment analysis, these five genes were expressed mainly in the endothelium, fibroblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells. Only three genes, CNNM2, GPRIN3 and UFL1, passed MR and Bayesian co-localization analyses. While UFL1 was not validated in confirmation PWAS as it was not profiled, it was validated in TWAS. GSEA suggested these three genes are associated with the cell cycle. In addition, the protein abundance of CNNM2 was found to be associated with IA rupture (based on PWAS, MR and co-localization analyses). Our findings indicated that CNNM2, GPRIN3 and UFL1 (CNNM2 correlated with IA rupture) are potential IA risk genes that may provide a broad hint for future research on possible mechanisms and therapeutic targets for IA.
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Rančić, Nemanja, Jelena Golubović, Jasna Pešić, Ratko Stamatović, Miroslav Mišović, Biserka Vukomanović-Đurđević i Jasenka Vasić-Vilić. "Radiological diagnostics of rare benign bone tumor intraosseous lipoma: Intraosseous lipoma". Serbian Journal of Anesthesia and Intensive Therapy 42, nr 5-6 (2020): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/sjait2004083r.
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Introduction/Aim: Lipomas are frequent benign tumors; however, they are rarely localized in bone tissue. Osseous lipomas are categorized according to their location into parosteal, intraosseous, and intracortical. The incidence of intraosseous lipomas is 0.1% of all bone tumors. The most frequent location is in the long tubular bones and calcaneus. This case report aims to present the radiological diagnostics of intraosseous lipoma. Case report: 43-year-old patient with Achilles tendon rupture was admitted to the orthopedic clinic. Radiography of left ankle joint detected a radiolucent, well-circumscribed lesion in the anterior aspect of the calcaneus with a sclerotic board. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed bone lesion dimension anteroposterior, craniocaudal, and laterolateral 38 x 22 x 37 mm, composed of peripheral adipose tissue and central calcified nidus, which indicate intraosseous lipoma. Based on histopathological findings, necrotic and viable bone tissue with components of mature and necrotic fatty tissue confirmed the diagnose of intraosseous lipoma. Conclusion: Standard radiographs of bone structures, as the first diagnostic procedure, can make suspects of intraosseous lipoma. MRI and multidimensional computerized tomography can further verify and with more details completely characterize, while histopathological verification is the final step in the diagnose of intraosseous lipoma.
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Brunet, Sébastien, Pierre Delvenne i Geoffrey Joris. "O princípio da precaução como uma ferramenta estratégica para redesenhar a (sub)política: compreensão e perspectivas da ciência política de língua Francesa". Sociologias 13, nr 26 (2011): 176–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-45222011000100008.
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O princípio da precaução está inserido em um contexto decisional em evolução, marcado por uma incerteza multidimensional com relação às conseqüências ambientais, econômicas, sociais, éticas e políticas das inovações tecnológicas. Na ciência política de língua francesa, o princípio funciona como uma ferramenta estratégica, uma resposta política ao surgimento de um novo fluxo de incerteza social, voltada principalmente para as inseguranças do mundo científico. Neste trabalho, afirmamos que o princípio da precaução redefine a forma de gerir a incerteza científica, em uma sociedade caracterizada pela indefinição das fronteiras entre atores políticos e subpolíticos. Em sua aplicação, há uma linha de ruptura que reduz a margem de manobra decisória de determinadas entidades subpolíticas, enquanto incentiva outras a agirem. Contudo, enfatizamos que, em um mundo cada vez mais globalizado e interligado, os efeitos da aplicação do princípio da precaução são temporários e locais. Ainda assim, o princípio pode contribuir para os importantes debates a serem desenvolvidos em espaços institucionais, para uma ação reflexiva antecipatória e de apoio à decisão².
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Ribeiro, Claudio de Oliveira, i Cristiana de Assis Serra. "O CATOLICISMO BRASILEIRO VISTO SOB A ÓTICA DO PRINCÍPIO PLURALISTA". INTERAÇÕES 16, nr 1 (29.03.2021): 149–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.1983-2478.2021v16n1p149-167.
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O tema versa sobre a análise da diversidade católica romana no contexto brasileiro com o recurso ao princípio pluralista. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa apresenta bases conceituais do princípio pluralista e as utiliza para melhor compreensão da pluralidade católica. Este princípio, a partir dos estudos culturais decoloniais, prioriza o olhar das realidades socioculturais e religiosas a partir dos entrelugares e fronteiras das culturas, sobretudo de grupos invisibilizados e subalternizados, e não a partir de identidades fixas, formais e institucionalizadas. Entre os resultados da pesquisa estão a descrição, em síntese, da pluralidade multidimensional do Catolicismo romano e da pluralidade interna nos modos de ser católico, de ser Igreja e de ser Igreja no mundo, e com o mundo. O primeiro aspecto é resultante de uma dinâmica de disputas, resistências e negociações que se dá com descontinuidades e continuidades, rupturas e reapropriações que se articulam histórica e sociologicamente. Os demais aspectos revelam o entrecruzamento e a multiplicação de identidades e modos de pertencimento, não isentos de silenciamentos e invisibilizações de diversas práticas, sobretudo as teologias feministas, queer, negras e indígenas, diversas pastorais inseridas ou não na institucionalidade eclesial, como a pastoral afro-brasileira, as Comunidades de Base, Católicas pelo Direito de Decidir e a Rede Nacional de Grupos Católicos LGBT.
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Herrera-Hernández, Juan Manuel, i Josué Gutiérrez-Barroso. "Transferencia de conocimiento e innovación social desde la Universidad para la ruptura de la brecha digital desde los servicios sociales". methaodos.revista de ciencias sociales 11, nr 2 (19.09.2023): m231102a11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17502/mrcs.v11i2.707.
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El artículo que aquí se presenta es resultado de un proyecto de investigación de transferencia de conocimiento e innovación social desde una corporación local (Ayuntamiento de Candelaria, Tenerife, Canarias), con enfoque transdisciplinar y una intervención online para la inclusión social en los servicios sociales a través de programas de rentas mínimas. El objetivo principal es examinar cómo la evaluación sistemática y basada en evidencias contribuye a mejorar la efectividad de estos programas considerando el diseño, implementación y resultados. En cuanto a la metodología, se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta para analizar aspectos clave como el enfoque multidimensional, la participación activa de los beneficiarios, el enfoque basado en derechos y el enfoque comunitario. Los resultados medidos de las intervenciones aplicadas muestran mejoras y éxito en los programas de rentas mínimas, según la valoración de los participantes a lo largo del proceso. Se observan mejoras en competencias, calidad de vida y acceso a la tecnología. Un aspecto destacado es la superación de la brecha digital, garantizando un acceso universal, asequible, de calidad y no discriminatorio a la tecnología.
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Govaere-Vicarioli, Velia. "Mirada analítica de impactos multidimensionales y heterogéneos de los acuerdos comerciales emblemáticos con Estados Unidos, Unión Europea y China". Revista Nacional de Administración 15, nr 1 (28.06.2024): e5248. http://dx.doi.org/10.22458/rna.v15i1.5248.
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En el transcurso del último quinquenio, tres emblemáticos Tratados de Libre Comercio (TLC) cumplieron 10 años de vigencia: el TLC suscrito entre República Dominicana-Centroamérica-Estados Unidos, el acuerdo con China y el Acuerdo de Asociación con la Unión Europea. Se plantea la importancia de la evaluación comparativa del desempeño de estos TLC como puntos de referencia en la política comercial costarricense. Para cada uno de estos acuerdos se valoran diferentes impactos multidimensionales tanto en ámbitos comerciales como no comerciales. Los resultados comerciales se analizan en términos cuantitativos de exportaciones, importaciones, balanza comercial, diversificación de la oferta exportable e inversión extranjera directa. Pero, también, para cada uno de estos acuerdos, se estudian componentes no comerciales de enorme transcendencia reflejados en resultados inéditos, como la ruptura de monopolios estatales, cual fue el caso del TLC con Estados Unidos. Este estudio se enfoca en la evaluación de impactos específicos de cada acuerdo, con el objetivo de ofrecer un análisis original de resultados que se presentan como discordantes y asimétricos.
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Klein Junior, Paulo, i Luiz Geraldo Do Carmo Gomes. "Trabalho decente e redução das desigualdades". Revista da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia 50, nr 2 (12.07.2023): 94–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/rfadir-50.2.2022.65581.94-117.
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Este artigo pretende explanar a inter-relação dos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável (ODS) 8 e 10 da Agenda 2020 das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável com aparatos teóricos interconectados ao trabalho decente e à redução das desigualdades abordados por Van Parijs e Vanderborght, Seyla Benhabib e Martha Nussbaum (renda básica, capabilidades e “direitos dos outros”). Isto é, como estas teorias contribuem na perspectiva da redução das desigualdades, mote da Agenda. Para tanto, se estudará acerca da ruptura do projeto filosófico da modernidade, o advento da sustentabilidade multidimensional, os ODS 8 e 10 e os aparatos teóricos interconectados ao trabalho decente e à redução das desigualdades. Como resultados, entende-se que malgrado a crise do projeto filosófico da modernidade, o Estado ainda é um ator importante na implementação de políticas para promoção de igualdade e redução da pobreza, e que instituições sólidas e justas, que garantam os direitos e não discriminem nacionais e não nacionais são pilares de novo paradigma que coloque em prática os ODS 8 e 10, promovendo trabalho decente aliado ao crescimento econômico.
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De Dios Hernández, Dagoberto. "Formas de resistencia a la transición agroecológica en un contexto de modernización agroalimentaria en Jala, Nayarit". región y sociedad 36 (6.06.2024): e1867. http://dx.doi.org/10.22198/rys2024/36/1867.
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Objetivo: documentar las formas de resistencia de las familias campesinas en el proceso de transición agroecológica en un contexto dominado por la modernización agroalimentaria en la región de Jala, Nayarit. Metodología: se recurrió a la perspectiva orientada al actor y a una etnografía apoyada en diarios, reportes de campo, observación directa y participativa y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Resultados: las formas de resistencia identificadas se organizaron en un modelo y en una matriz de análisis multidimensional. Las más importantes son el desinterés y el escepticismo hacia la agroecología, la poca participación, la dependencia de los agrotóxicos, las lógicas productivistas y asistencialistas, las rivalidades, los conflictos y la desconfianza entre las familias participantes y hacia con otras al interior de la comunidad. Valor: la contribución empírica al estudio de las formas de resistencia mediante un proyecto de investigación en curso. Limitaciones: falta explicar cómo se han resuelto las resistencias a la transición agroecológica. Conclusiones: las resistencias encontradas constituyen una especie de ruptura metabólica considerada por el autor como intoxicación social y penalización de la naturaleza.
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Carnegie, Elizabeth, i Andreana Drencheva. "Mission-driven arts organisations and initiatives". Arts and the Market 9, nr 2 (9.12.2019): 178–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aam-10-2019-0031.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine how mission-driven arts organisations respond to the complex set of economic and social conditions that the authors here term as a significant point of rupture. Drawing on the papers that form a part of the special section of this issue, the authors critically examine how the intersection of globalisation and neoliberalism creates multidimensional uncertainty that shapes the opportunities, responsibilities, work arrangements, and lived experiences of artists and artist-led initiatives and organisations. Design/methodology/approach In this introduction to the symposium on mission-driven arts organisations and initiatives, the authors explore how the included articles question and introduce key concerns that govern, limit and support mission-driven arts organisations. Findings Drawing on the papers in this set, the authors note that mission-driven arts organisations are diverse and employ numerous organising forms. However, at their core is the pursuit of social objectives, which also requires the management of often conflicting artistic, economic, cultural and social demands. The authors explicate how mission-driven arts organisations respond to local agendas and work best at the community level. As such, they may not play a key role in tourism or large-scale cultural regeneration of spaces, but rather seek to make creative use of sunken and redundant, often inner city spaces to address local needs. Yet, the uncertainty that these organisations face shapes temporary solutions that may enhance the precariaty and pressures for artists and creative producers with likely impact on wellbeing. Originality/value This paper brings together original insights into how mission-drive organisations seek to overcome and indeed flourish in a time of rupture. It moves beyond the notion of cultural regeneration as an instrument of tourism, and tourism as a focus of regeneration, to consider the value such organisations bring to localities evidenced in both creative practices and as local cultural engagement beyond economic impact. In doing so, mission-driven arts organisations play a vital role in a time of rapid change.
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Baeza, Adrián, i Marcela Gaete. "Acontecimiento, subjetividad e historicidad: coordenadas críticas en la didáctica latinoamericana". Perspectiva 40, nr 3 (11.07.2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-795x.2022.e85989.
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El trabajo presenta una revisión de las rupturas y aperturas epistemológicas de las producciones en el campo de la didáctica de intelectuales e investigadores(as) de América Latina que se sitúan críticamente en relación con la didáctica dominante durante la modernización neoliberal, impuesta por las dictaduras militares a partir de 1964 y actualmente en crisis. En específico, estas producciones pertenecientes al cono sur corresponden a la Teoría del Acontecimiento Didáctico, la Didáctica Multidimensional, la Didáctica no Parametral y la propuesta de repensar la clase como unidad de análisis en la investigación didáctica. Para esto, se caracteriza el devenir histórico de la didáctica como campo intelectual georreferenciado y fragmentario en su constitución y se analizan coordenadas críticas que entraman dichas producciones como la naturaleza del fenómeno didáctico y el lugar del sujeto en ella, relevando el modo en que la supuesta transparencia y objetividad en la trasmisión del saber ha sido confrontada dando cuenta de la subjetividad e historicidad del deseo de saber, la curiosidad y del saber en falta. En ese contexto cobra importancia la noción de proceso como estructura frente a la mundanidad del devenir e imprevisibilidad de lo contingente que rompe la estabilidad e invita a pensar el campo de la producción didáctica desde categorías epistémicas donde lo formativo conecta con lo constituyente, que es siempre histórico y político.
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Zapata, Gisela P., Nuni Jorgensen, Gilvan R. Guedes, Ana Clara Oliveira i Alisson F. Barbieri. "“I’m giving up on Brazil”: shifting migration aspirations and capabilities in the face of simultaneous crises". Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População 41 (10.01.2025): 1–28. https://doi.org/10.20947/s0102-3098a0275.
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Based on the aspirations-capabilities framework, this paper analyses how the overlap of three shocks - a national socio-political crisis, an economic downturn, and a socio-environmental disaster - influenced households' international migration aspirations, decisions and strategies. The study uses a mixed methods approach, including a statistically representative survey and eighteen semi-structured interviews conducted with households with and without international migration experience in Governador Valadares, one of the main emigration hotspots in Brazil. It argues that, despite similar representations of international migration across socioeconomic strata, people’s aspirations and capabilities to migrate in the context of multidimensional crises vary across class positions. These external shocks shaped migration aspirations not only instrumentally, diminishing access to financial and natural resources, but also symbolically, through feelings of dismay. The working poor report living in a ‘permanent state of crisis’ and see migration as a tool for improving living conditions. For the lower middle classes, these crises have rendered visible the mismatch between their (augmented) expectations, built during the early 2000s era of optimism, and their effective chances of social mobility. Migration, therefore, appears as a solution for accessing services they could once afford. For the upper-middle classes, these crises represented a rupture, with migration now being considered as a way of maintaining their quality of life and class position.
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Flores -Al Nuir-, Fernando, Mariano Oro, Elsa Sandoval Hueche, Laura Poverene, Valeria Bosio i Alejandra Barcala. "El viaje interno: Chamanismo, cosmovisiones indígenas y Salud Mental en la Universidad Nacional de Lanús". Salud Mental y Comunidad, nr 6 (1.08.2019): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18294/smyc.2019.5048.
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La ampliación del Sistema Universitario Argentino acontecida en los últimos cien años resulta un fenómeno multidimensional susceptible a una infinidad de análisis desde diversas perspectivas. Desde la proliferación de instituciones Universitarias a lo largo y ancho del territorio argentino, la aparición de diversas y novedosas carreras, los atravesamientos que afectaron a esta institución medieval (con sus correspondientes resistencias, desbordes, rupturas, emplazamientos y re-significaciones) resultan innumerables. De la mano de la ampliación del sistema, su susceptibilidad a ser permeado por distintas prácticas, la masificación del mismo y el incremento del ingreso de sectores populares a la Universidad, implicó que en su seno comenzaran a circular, lentamente, aquello que Michael Foucault había denominado como “saberes sometidos” (Foucault, 1978). Los mismos tendían a ser considerados como “ingenuos e inferiores” por las instituciones universitarias y a verse excluidos de las lógicas propias del discurso científico por ser valorados como de “menor jerarquía”. En este sentido, este artículo pretende recuperar una experiencia de trabajo acontecida en la Universidad Nacional de Lanús, durante los meses de Abril y Mayo de 2018, que nuevamente se repitió durante Octubre y Noviembre. La misma se basó en un seminario denominado “El Viaje Interno. Teoría y práctica de cosmovisión chamánica indígena en la Universidad Nacional de Lanús” y fue organizada desde el Doctorado de Salud Mental Comunitaria, el centro de Salud Mental Comunitaria “Mauricio Goldenberg” y el Departamento de Salud Comunitaria de la UNLa.
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Moore, Tiffany A., Iman M. Ahmad i Matthew C. Zimmerman. "Oxidative Stress and Preterm Birth: An Integrative Review". Biological Research For Nursing 20, nr 5 (1.08.2018): 497–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099800418791028.
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Background: A variety of methods and measures have been used to quantify oxidative stress in clinical studies related to preterm birth (PTB), and studies have reported conflicting findings. No integrative reviews have been conducted. Objective: To describe specific molecules used as markers of oxidative stress and methods to measure these molecules and to review the literature for associations between oxidative stress and PTB specific to these molecules. Method: Systematic literature searches were conducted in June 2015 and updated in 2017 in databases from the Biomedical Reference Collection: Basic Edition, including MEDLINE and clinicaltrials.gov . Articles were included if they described original research published after 2009 and compared PTB or preterm premature rupture of membranes with term birth (TB). Results: Abstracts ( n = 3,107) were reviewed for inclusion/exclusion criteria. Of these, 308 were full-text reviewed, and 30 articles were included in this review. All were identified as nonexperimental. The most common measurements of oxidative stress were quantification of total oxidant or antioxidant status or lipid peroxidation. Studies measuring reactive oxygen species or by-products of oxidative stress reported higher levels of these molecules for preterm specimens compared to TB specimens. Studies measuring antioxidants reported lower levels for these molecules in PTB specimens. Few of the studies had inconclusive findings. Discussion: Findings suggest that an imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants may be associated with PTB. The measurements and findings to date limit interpretation and understanding. Research using multidimensional methods and multidisciplinary teams are necessary to advance research and practice.
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Rocha, Felipe Anderson do Nascimento, Gislene Mariana Pereira Castelo Branco, Jonathan Ruan de Castro Silva, Ruth Raquel Soares de Farias i Thamyris Tabosa de Sousa. "ENTRE A DOR E A ESPERANÇA: O LUTO ANTECIPATÓRIO EM FAMÍLIAS DE PACIENTES EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS". Revista Contemporânea 5, nr 1 (27.01.2025): e7348. https://doi.org/10.56083/rcv5n1-093.
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O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o luto antecipatório de familiares de pacientes em cuidados paliativos, considerando os aspectos multidimensionais e os recursos de apoio para enfrentar a perda iminente. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, sem recorte temporal. Os resultados, a partir da análise de 7 artigos selecionados, indicam que o luto antecipatório envolve aspectos físicos, emocionais, culturais e espirituais, sendo marcado por sofrimento intenso e desafios relacionados à aceitação da perda e à ruptura de expectativas. Estudos destacam o impacto do cuidado diário, da incerteza e do prognóstico, especialmente no contexto oncológico. Redes de apoio, comunicação eficaz e suporte psicológico são fundamentais para aliviar o sofrimento e fortalecer a adaptação familiar durante esse processo. Com base nos achados, conclui-se que um suporte holístico e especializado é fundamental no luto antecipatório em cuidados paliativos. A comunicação empática, o apoio emocional e o fortalecimento das redes de suporte desempenham papéis cruciais nesse processo. A atuação do psicólogo hospitalar se mostra essencial para a adaptação familiar e o enfrentamento do sofrimento.
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Berg, Philipp, Sylvia Saalfeld, Samuel Voß, Oliver Beuing i Gábor Janiga. "A review on the reliability of hemodynamic modeling in intracranial aneurysms: why computational fluid dynamics alone cannot solve the equation". Neurosurgical Focus 47, nr 1 (lipiec 2019): E15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2019.4.focus19181.
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Computational blood flow modeling in intracranial aneurysms (IAs) has enormous potential for the assessment of highly resolved hemodynamics and derived wall stresses. This results in an improved knowledge in important research fields, such as rupture risk assessment and treatment optimization. However, due to the requirement of assumptions and simplifications, its applicability in a clinical context remains limited.This review article focuses on the main aspects along the interdisciplinary modeling chain and highlights the circumstance that computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations are embedded in a multiprocess workflow. These aspects include imaging-related steps, the setup of realistic hemodynamic simulations, and the analysis of multidimensional computational results. To condense the broad knowledge, specific recommendations are provided at the end of each subsection.Overall, various individual substudies exist in the literature that have evaluated relevant technical aspects. In this regard, the importance of precise vessel segmentations for the simulation outcome is emphasized. Furthermore, the accuracy of the computational model strongly depends on the specific research question. Additionally, standardization in the context of flow analysis is required to enable an objective comparison of research findings and to avoid confusion within the medical community. Finally, uncertainty quantification and validation studies should always accompany numerical investigations.In conclusion, this review aims for an improved awareness among physicians regarding potential sources of error in hemodynamic modeling for IAs. Although CFD is a powerful methodology, it cannot provide reliable information, if pre- and postsimulation steps are inaccurately carried out. From this, future studies can be critically evaluated and real benefits can be differentiated from results that have been acquired based on technically inaccurate procedures.
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Jelly, Prasuna, Suresh K. Sharma, Vartika Saxena i Rakesh Sharma. "A Comprehensive Review of Causes and Determinants of Maternal and Infant Mortality in Uttarakhand". Journal of Health Management 25, nr 2 (czerwiec 2023): 291–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09720634231175747.
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India is trying to achieve the target of sustainable development goals of reducing maternal mortality ratio to 70/1,00,000 live births by the year 2030. The maternal mortality in Uttarakhand is 89/100,000 live birth (2015–2017), against the national average of 122. Daley in the care during the labour process, poor transport system, and inadequate health care facilities for maternal care leading to maternal and infant mortality are not well understood, including other contributing factors. In Uttarakhand, maternal haemorrhage (22.9%), eclampsia (14.6%), sepsis (10.6%), rupture of the uterus (6.2%), ectopic pregnancy (2.1%), and pulmonary embolism (2.1%) were the direct causes for maternal mortality; the indirect causes were anaemia (16.6%), jaundice (12.5%), heart diseases during pregnancy (6.2%), and other communicable diseases (6.3%). Age at pregnancy, not having health schemes, health care accessibility, presence of complications, and residing in a rural area were additional risk factors. Being multigravida adds to a higher risk for women to die (66.7%). Common causes of neonatal mortality were birth asphyxia (20.4%) and preterm birth (15.4%), whereas pneumonia (26.1%), septicaemia (12.5%), diarrhoeal and acute gastroenteritis (19%) were common causes for post-neonatal deaths. It was also reported that prematurity with respiratory distress syndrome (37.7%), septicaemia (16.8%), and perinatal asphyxia (13.9%) were the leading causes in Uttarakhand, while neonatal seizures (3.54%), congenital anomalies (3.23%), intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) (2.6%), and neonatal jaundice (2.3%) were fewer common causes reported. Multidirectional contributing factors had been reported for maternal and infant mortality, so it needs a multidimensional approach to address the issue.
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Rocha, Daniel de Macêdo, Iara Barbosa Ramos, Ana Paula Mousinho Tavares, Ítalo Arão Pereira Ribeiro, Ingrid Moura de Abreu, Laura Elis Aguero Reis i Laelson Rochelle Milanês Sousa. "Prevenção, avaliação e tratamento de feridas: novas perspectivas no cuidado de enfermagem". CONTRIBUCIONES A LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES 17, nr 10 (24.10.2024): e11979. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/revconv.17n.10-374.
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As feridas compreendem qualquer ruptura, deformidade ou interrupção na integridade e na função de um tecido corpóreo, apresentam potencial para atingir as diferentes camadas da pele e/ou estruturas subjacentes e variam em níveis, graus ou estágios de complexidade. Trata-se de fenômenos multidimensionais resultantes de traumas, processos inflamatórios, infecciosos, degenerativos, circulatórios ou metabólicos, e o seu impacto epidemiológico, social, econômico e assistencial é amplamente documentado na literatura. Este estudo visa descrever as novas perspectivas no cuidado de enfermagem para prevenção, avaliação e tratamento de feridas. Trata-se de um estudo reflexivo que demostra o protagonismo da enfermagem, sobretudo do enfermeiro, no cuidado integral e centrado nas necessidades básicas às pessoas com lesão de pele. Dentre as novas tecnologias, destacaram-se as terapias convencionais com uso de coberturas e produtors tópicos, laserterapia de baixa intensidade, ozonioterapia e terapia por pressão negativa por compreenderem métodos válidos, seguros, efetivos e baseados em evidências para gerenciamento de lesões de pele. Suas contribuições foram além da reparação tecidual e cicatrização, envolvendo também a promoção da autonomia e do bem-estar do paciente, a redução dos impactos na saúde global e na qualidade de vida impostos pela presença de uma lesão de pele.
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Podest, Florencia, i Daniela as. "Postoperative efficacy of chondroprotectors and diacerein in dogs with osteoarthritis secondary to cranial cruciate ligament disease". Open Veterinary Journal 13, nr 3 (2023): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ovj.2023.v13.i3.6.
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Cranial cruciate ligament disease is one of the main causes of pelvic limb claudication in canines, as well as osteoarthritis in the stifle joint. Historically, studies have focused on surgical options to improve the stability of the stifle joint; although none of the techniques described in the literature prevents the development of osteoarthritis. This study was aimed at proving the presence of osteoarthritis at the time of diagnosis of cranial cruciate ligament rupture, as well as evaluating the benefits of administering diacerein or chondroprotectors as coadjuvants to the extracapsular fabelo-tibial technique. Seventeen dogs aged between 2 and 8, weighing more than 25 kg, with no predilection for breed or sex, were operated on using this technique. These were divided into three groups: Diacerein (DAR), Chondroprotector (CP) and Control group. The animals were treated for 90 days and controlled clinically, radiologically and using multidimensional scales for pain and quality of life. The statistical analysis used was descriptive and through non-parametric tests. All patients had some degree of osteoarthritis at the beginning of the study associated with the presence of pain. The treated groups improved the claudication scores, however only for the diacerein group the changes were significant. The pain score improved in all animals, including those in the Control group, however, the differences were significant only in the treated groups. On the other hand, no significant differences were detected in the radiological studies, so it would be convenient to perform this study in a period of more than 90 days. After analyzing the results obtained, we can conclude that surgical treatment accompanied by drugs that act on the degradation of articular cartilage has better clinical results.
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Begum, Nasima, Easnem Khanum, Md Mustafa Kamal, Nelufa Tahera Rahman, Md Ashraful Islam i Md Rezaul Haque. "Obstetric and Gynaecologic Patients Requiring Intensive Care: A One Year Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Teaching Hospital in Bangladesh". Journal of the Bangladesh Society of Anaesthesiologists 34, nr 2 (31.07.2021): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbsa.v34i2.67751.
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Background: Care of obstetric patients has always been a challenge for obstetricians and critical carephysicians, because of the consideration of multidimensional pregnancy related diseases as well asfoetal wellbeing. Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the incidence, indications for admission,interventions and consequences of the obstetrics and gynaecologic patients admitted to the ICU. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted in the multidisciplinary ICU of EnamMedical College and Hospital from January, 2020-December, 2020.All the obstetric and gynae patientsadmitted to the ICU were the study population. Data regarding demographic characteristics of thepatients, indications for admission, associated medical disorders, interventions, length of ICU stay,and outcome were collected and analyzed. Results: During the study period, total 870 patients were admitted to the ICU, among which the dataof 90(10.3%) patients were analyzed. The mean age of the patients was 26.84±6.95years. Total 63% ofthe patients came from rural area. Obstetric cases were 72% and gynaecological cases were 28%.Among the obstetric cases 22% had post-partum Eclampsia, 12% cases had preeclampsia, another 12%had PPH, and 9%cases had APH. Among the gynaecological reasons, 52% cases were ruptured ectopicpregnancy, and 36% cases had post abortion complications. Majority (64.61%) admitted in theirpostpartum period. Inotropes were needed for 36.7%. Transfusion of blood and blood products wererequired for 51.1%. Mechanical ventilation was needed for 31.8%. The majority of the patients 63.3%stayed in the ICU for a period of 1-3 days. Maternal mortality was 12.2% (11). Most common cause formaternal death was MODS 4(36.36%). Conclusion: Hypertensive disorders account for the most number of admission to ICU followed byobstetric haemorrhage.Early detection and speedy referral to the tertiary center with ICU facilitiesshould be promoted among medical society to reduce the incidence of ICU admissions and maternalmortality. JBSA 2021; 34 (2) : 49-54
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Morales, Jesús. "Sen Amartya. Ejes referenciales para una política pública potenciadora del desarrollo humano de la mujer". Mujer y Políticas Públicas 2, nr 1 (1.08.2023): 61–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31381/mpp.v2i1.5855.
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La capacidad de agencia y el ejercicio pleno de las libertades individuales, se entienden en Sen Amartya como requerimientos para lograr la consolidación de la dignificación del ser humano. Este ensayo es resultado de una revisión documental sobre los aportes de Sen y propone los ejes tangenciales a partir de las cuales vertebrar acciones institucionales estratégicas que procuran atender los requerimientos inclusivos en condiciones paritarias, justas y equitativas de la mujer, dejando ver sus indiscutibles aportaciones al desarrollo holístico y multidimensional de este agente social; para lo cual, se requiere la ampliación de las posibilidades para impulsar la concreción de intereses personales, de iniciativas individuales y de acciones creativas que redunden en el fortalecimiento tanto de su autonomía como de su independencia. Esto supone, una ruptura significativa contra los mecanismos sociohistóricos y culturales que, como factores de riesgo han cercenado la posibilidad de actuación protagónicamente en el impulso de su propio proyecto de vida. Parte de los resultados indican que potenciación de las condiciones de vida de la mujer, demanda actuaciones sinérgicas que le dignifiquen multidimensionalmente, ampliando su capacidad de agencia y el involucramiento comprometido en la vida social. Se concluye que, en Sen se precisan los ejes transversales a partir de los cuales formular políticas públicas entre los que se mencionan: atención en salud, acceso a la educación, libertad n la concreción de iniciativas productivas, ejercicio del liderazgo, la participación política y el derecho a gozar de oportunidades de financiamiento.
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RONCAL VATTUONE, Ximena. "Desafíos de la integración en América Latina en un escenario de pre-inicio del Nuevo Orden Mundial". Mujer y Políticas Públicas 1, nr 1 (18.11.2022): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31381/mpp.v1i1.5257.
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El estallido de la pandemia de COVID-19 evidencia y expande con mayor fuerza el desenvolvimiento en curso de una crisis multidimensional del capitalismo neoliberal: millones de muertes, quiebres comerciales y cierres de instituciones de educación, así como tasas de pobreza que se dispararan e incrementan la brecha de la desigualdad. La pandemia también está acelerando los cambios de la economía mundial, en tanto, la disputa del poder se centra en la geopolítica de dominación global: el desplazamiento hegemónico de Estados Unidos y la ruptura de la globalización, el avance espectacular de China, la creciente competencia tecnológica entre las potencias mundiales, la depredación de la naturaleza y el tránsito hacia una nueva economía mundial. Con base en la metodología cualitativa y una estrategia dialéctica, documental y descriptiva, la investigación se centra en revisar brevemente el desenvolvimiento de la integración en América Latina y el Caribe en el periodo progresista y los desafíos que debe afrontar en un escenario mundial y regional inserto en transformaciones. Si bien los proyectos integradores datan de la década de los cincuenta, hasta la fecha, la región no ha logrado materializar lazos perdurables ni acercamiento entre sus pueblos. Al contrario, ha experimentado proyectos en disputa que devinieron en crisis y estancamiento de los planes integracionistas. Se concluye que la integración latinoamericana es nuevamente parte de la agenda regional por lo que exige reflexiones serias en torno a los desafíos a enfrentar como posible opción viable de inserción en la economía global de manera ventajosa y obviando los errores del pasado.