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1

Yang, Fu-Liang. "Interdiffusion in metallic multilayers." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.360566.

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2

Moffat, Jonathan. "Assembly of biopolymer multilayers." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.435024.

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3

Conyers, James Scott. "Diffusion in metallic multilayers." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621609.

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4

Skubic, Björn. "Spin Dynamics and Magnetic Multilayers." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Physics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8168.

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<p>Theoretical studies based on first-principles theory are presented for a number of different magnetic systems. The first part of the thesis concerns spin dynamics and the second part concerns properties of magnetic multilayers. The theoretical treatment is based on electronic structure calculations performed by means of density functional theory.</p><p>A method is developed for simulating atomistic spin dynamics at finite temperatures, which is based on solving the equations of motion for the atomic spins by means of Langevin dynamics. The method relies on a mapping of the interatomic excha
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5

Skubic, Björn. "Spin dynamics and magnetic multilayers /." Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8168.

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6

Baxter, C. S. "The structure of metal multilayers." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.377256.

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7

Genc, Arda. "Phase Stability in Metallic Multilayers." The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1204506282.

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8

Turner-Valle, Jennifer 1970. "Nonlinear multilayers as optical limiters." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288788.

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In this work we present a non-iterative technique for computing the steady-state optical properties of nonlinear multilayers and we examine nonlinear multilayer designs for optical limiters. Optical limiters are filters with intensity-dependent transmission designed to curtail the transmission of incident light above a threshold irradiance value in order to protect optical sensors from damage due to intense light. Thin film multilayers composed of nonlinear materials exhibiting an intensity-dependent refractive index are used as the basis for optical limiter designs in order to enhance the non
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9

Holmström, Erik. "Magnetism and Structure in Metallic Multilayers." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Physics, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-3556.

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<p>The interplay between magnetism and structure has been studied in magnetic multilayers by electronic structure calculations based on density functional theory and analyzed in terms of models. The main ideas behind the Korringa-Kohn-Rostocker Green’s function method are described and the implementation of the coherent potential approximation is outlined.</p><p>A simple model for the bilinear magnetic interlayer coupling in metallic multilayers is derived that elucidates the main characteristics of the effect such as coupling period and origin of damping. An analysis of two exotic effects on
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10

Ajib, Rabih. "Propagation of light in Plasmonic multilayers." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAC040/document.

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La plasmonique vise à utiliser des nanostructures métalliques très petites devant la longueur d’onde pour manipuler la lumière. Les structures métalliques sont particulières parce qu’elles contiennent un plasma d’électrons libres qui conditionne complètement leur réponse optique. Notamment, lorsque la lumière se propage à proximité des métaux, sous forme de mode guidés comme les plasmons et les gap-palsmons, elle est souvent lente, présentant une vitesse de groupe faible. Dans ce travail, nous présentons une analyse physique qui permet de comprendre cette faible vitesse en considérant le fait
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11

Holmström, Erik. "Magnetism and structure in metallic multilayers /." Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-3556.

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12

Stanciu, Victor. "Magnetism of Semiconductors and Metallic Multilayers." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-5844.

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13

Kim, Young-Hee. "Studies of magnetic films and multilayers." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386598.

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14

Springwell, Ross Stuart. "Growth and characterisation of uranium multilayers." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2008. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1445107/.

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This thesis investigates the extents of the 5f-3d and 5f-4f electronic interactions in U/Fe, U/Co and U/Gd thin films, where electronic hybridisation effects are expected to influence the magnetism of the U 5f states. The samples were prepared by DC magnetron sputtering and included niobium buffer and capping layers to instigate crystalline growth and prevent oxidation of the multilayer stack. Layer thicknesses were varied between 5A and 90A with up to 30 bilayer repeats. The majority of the samples were grown at room temperature, but selected compositions were grown at elevated substrate temp
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15

Warren, Julian Guy. "Optical studies of organized dye multilayers." Thesis, Durham University, 1992. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5609/.

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The optical studies of organized dye multilayers constructed by the Langmuir- Blodgett technique are described. A number of different organic dye materials are examined; and some warrant special attention. They are S120 a cyanine, the squaraines and perylene. It is shown that these dyes form particularly well ordered films with unique optical properties. S120 forms J-aggregates, Sql and Sq3 both squaraines form hypsochromicaly shifted complexes (possibly H-aggregates) and Sq2 another squaraine exhibits band splitting (possibly Davydov). Fluorescence studies of perylene:tricosanoic acid films s
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16

Jordan, Simon Mark. "The MOKE characterisation of magnetic multilayers." Thesis, University of York, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.284135.

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17

Berg, Michael C. Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Biological applications of weal polyelectrolyte multilayers." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/33599.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, 2005.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>This thesis research focused on biological applications of ultra-thin weak polyelectrolyte multilayers with specific emphasis on cell patterning, drug delivery, and antibacterial coatings. All of these very different applications were studied using three different polymers - polyacrylic acid (PAA), poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH), polyacrylamide (PAAm). The first part of this thesis focuses on patterning polyelectrolyte multilayers found to resist mammali
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18

Kok, Kuan Ying. "Microstructural analysis of giant magnetoresistive multilayers." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627229.

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19

Rao, Shraddha M. S. "Coherent optical interactions in graphene multilayers." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/3202.

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The work discussed in this thesis deals with the generation, control and modulation of optical interactions in two-dimensional materials, specifically in unpatterned, subwavelength graphene multilayers, using the process of Coherent Perfect Absorption (CPA). It aims to address the problem of inefficient light-matter coupling at the nanoscale by studying new geometries for enabling total absorption in 50% absorbing graphene films. Total optical absorption is demonstrated and a 80% modulation of the absorption and scattering is achieved by controlling the relative phases of the interacting optic
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20

Loos, Enrico. "Elektronenmikroskopie zum Wachstum von Siliziden." Master's thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB10673673.

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21

Tanji, T., S. Hasebe, Y. Nakagami, K. Yamamoto, and M. Ichihashi. "Observation of Magnetic Multilayers by Electron Holography." Cambridge University Press, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/10296.

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22

Erdelen, C., André Laschewsky, H. Ringsdorf, J. Schneider, and A. Schuster. "Thermal behaviour of polymeric Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers." Universität Potsdam, 1989. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1737/.

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Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers of hydrocarbon and fluorocarbon polymers with hydrophilic spacer, lipid-polyelectrolyte complexes and mesogenic polymers have been prepared. The thermal behaviour of the multilayers was studied by small angle X-ray scattering, IR and UV—visible spectroscopy. Good thermal stabilities were found for the various classes of polymers. In addition, for both complexed multilayers and mesogenic polymer films, reorientation processes were observed.
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23

Lee, Dok Won. "Structural and magnetic properties of copperiron multilayers." Thesis, McGill University, 1997. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=20264.

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The structural and magnetic properties of Diamagnetic/Ferromagnetic: Cu/Fe multilayers, prepared by DC-magnetron sputtering, were studied as a function of Fe layer thickness tFe. Structural characterization reveals the successful growth of high-quality layered structures along the film growth direction. However, the increasing contribution of the interface roughness was visible with decreasing tFe . X-ray diffraction data indicate the dissolution of Fe atoms in fcc Cu medium due to interfacial mixing.<br>The magnetic transition from ferromagnetism to paramagnetism with decreasing tFe was confi
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24

Cheng, Li 1973. "Magnetic polarisation of palladium in palladiumiron multilayers." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85061.

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This thesis is devoted to the studies of structural and magnetic properties of Pd/Fe multilayers with the principal goal of determining the extent to which the Pd layers are polarised by the Fe atoms and the average moment induced on each Pd atom. Although Pd/Fe multilayers have been the subject of several previous studies, no consensus on the behavior of magnetically polarised Pd has emerged. This work has the novel feature of applying a wide range of characterization techniques on the same sample. These techniques included x-ray diffraction, conversion electron Mossbauer spectroscopy
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25

Freitag, James M. (James Mac). "Structural and magnetotransport properties of nickelcobalt multilayers." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=24003.

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Ferromagnetic/ferromagnetic Ni/Co multilayers with component layer thicknesses ranging from 40 A down to 5 A were prepared by DC-magnetron sputtering. Due to the fact that Ni and Co alloys share a common d band, it is expected that the total resistance of the multilayers, including the elemental resistance of the layers and the resistance of the interdiffused alloyed region at the interfaces, will be lower than for other 3d transition metal combinations. Consequently, the magnetoresistance ratio $ Delta rho/ rho$ is expected to be enhanced.<br>Structural characterization by grazing-angle X-ray
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26

Hetherington, C. "Transmission electron microscopy of GaAs/AlGaAs multilayers." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379967.

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27

Rozatian, Amir Sayid Hassan. "Anisotropy and interface structure in magnetic multilayers." Thesis, Durham University, 2004. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2825/.

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It is believed that the interfacial structure can significantly affect the magnetic properties of magnetic multilayer thin films. X-ray scattering techniques provide a powerful method with which to study the bulk and interface morphology in these systems, and are therefore crucial in developing an understanding of the dominant factors influencing the magnitude of the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA).The inter-relation between magnetic and structural properties of a series of magnetic multilayer thin films is investigated. Magnetometry measurements on a series of Fe/Au multilayers showed
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28

Hase, Thomas Paul Anselm. "X-ray scattering from magnetic metallic multilayers." Thesis, Durham University, 1998. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4652/.

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Study of structure and interface morphology of magnetic thin films is crucial in obtaining a better understanding of the coupling mechanisms in such systems. In this thesis various x-ray scattering techniques are applied to a series of Co/Cr trilayers, Cu/Co multilayers and spin valve structures. It is demonstrated that modifications to the distorted wave Born approximation allow the modelling of grazing incidence diffuse scatter originating from graded systems such as Co/Cr. Grazing incidence scattering techniques are also employed to investigate the out of plane correlations of lateral rough
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29

Molina, Aldareguia Jon Mikel. "Processing and nanoindentation behaviour of nitride multilayers." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.620432.

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30

Sadki, El Hadi Smail. "Vortex matter in low temperature superconducting multilayers." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.620238.

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31

Lloyd, Stephen John. "Structure-property relationships in iron-copper multilayers." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624742.

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32

Backer-Meurke, Fredrik. "Finite-size effect in CoAlZr/AlZr multilayers." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Materialfysik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-355721.

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The structural and magnetic properties of amorphous Cox(Al80Zr20)1-x multilayers with varying thicknesses of the magnetic bilayers have been investigated. The reduction of the thickness causes a reduction of the critical temperature, Tc, this is known as the finite-size effect. The multilayers were grown using DC magnetron sputtering, co-sputtering was used with cobalt and an Al80Zr20 alloy target to create an amorphous CoAlZr alloy. The total thickness of the multilayers was chosen to be held constant at 60 nm and the Al80Zr20 spacing layers were thick enough to suppress any interlayer exchan
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33

Mibu, Ko. "Magnetic Properties of Fe/Rare Earth Multilayers." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/168948.

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本文データは平成22年度国立国会図書館の学位論文(博士)のデジタル化実施により作成された画像ファイルを基にpdf変換したものである<br>Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(理学)<br>甲第5514号<br>理博第1493号<br>新制||理||834(附属図書館)<br>UT51-94-B158<br>京都大学大学院理学研究科化学専攻<br>(主査)教授 新庄 輝也, 教授 坂東 尚周, 教授 小菅 皓二<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当
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34

Ghosh, Suchismita. "Thermal conduction in graphene and graphene multilayers." Diss., [Riverside, Calif.] : University of California, Riverside, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=1957308711&SrchMode=2&sid=2&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1268427434&clientId=48051.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, Riverside, 2009.<br>Includes abstract. Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Title from first page of PDF file (viewed March 12, 2010). Includes bibliographical references (p. 96-107). Also issued in print.
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35

Marrows, Christopher Hugh. "Indirect exchange coupling in sputtered magnetic multilayers." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1997. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/2761/.

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This thesis describes the design, construction, and use of a sputter deposition facility at the University of Leeds for the growth of magnetic multilayer samples. Now completed, the machine is a UHV sputtering facility, capable of growing up to 15 samples of arbitrary complexity under computer control in a single vacuum cycle. The system currently has five sputter targets. The system was used to grow Co/Cu multilayers. It was found that the level of residual gas in the chamber is of primary importance in determining the final quality of the samples. A good vacuum is required to achieve good an
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36

Miller, Joe. "The magnetic and magneto-optical properties of PtCo thin films." Thesis, Coventry University, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251862.

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37

Bergmann, Andre. "Antiferromagnetic dipolar ordering in [Co2MnGe/V]N multilayers." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=980629276.

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38

Kyselov, Mykola. "Phenomenological theories of magnetic multilayers and related systems." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-63594.

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In this thesis multidomain states in magnetically ordered systems with competing long-range and short range interactions are under consideration. In particular, in antiferromagnetically coupled multilayers with perpendicular anisotropy unusual multidomain textures can be stabilized due to a close competition between long-range demagnetization fields and short-range interlayer exchange coupling. These spatially inhomogeneous magnetic textures of regular multidomain configurations and irregular networks of topological defects as well as complex magnetization reversal processes are described in t
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39

Laschewsky, André, and H. Ringsdorf. "Polymerization of amphiphilic dienes in Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers." Universität Potsdam, 1988. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1717/.

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Amphiphilic derivatives of octadiene and docosadiene were investigated in monolayers and Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers, with respect to their self-organization and their polymerization behavior. All amphiphiles investigated form monolayers. However, only acid and alcohol derivatives were able to build up multilayers. Those multilayers are rapidly photopolymerized in the layers via a two-step process: Irradiation with long-wavelength UV light yields soluble polymers, whereas additional irradiation with sfiort-wavelength UV light produces insoluble and presumably cross-linked polymers. The react
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40

Saha, Naresh. "Mechanically micropatterned polyelectrolyte multilayers to control cell behavior." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENI100.

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Les films polyélectrolytes ont émergé comme un outil polyvalent dans le domaine desbiomatériaux et de l’ingénierie tissulaire. Dans cette étude, nous avons conçu des films à base debiopolymère, dont la rigidité peut être modulée par photo-réticulation. L’adhésion de bactéries etde cellules mammifères sur ces films a été étudiée. Une telle manipulation de rigidité superficielleconduit à une réponse différentielle des bactéries et des cellules mammifères. Les bactéries àGram négatif présentent une meilleure croissance sur des films nous alors que les cellulesmammifères préféraient les films plus
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Séon, Lydie. "Polymer multilayers : fundamental aspects and application for biomaterials." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAE014/document.

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La surface d'un matériau est le lieu privilégié des interactions entre le matériau et son environnement. La technique couche-par-couche, qui consiste en un dépôt alterné de polyanions et de polycations, ouvre de nouvelles perspectives dans le domaine des biomatériaux pour le contrôle de ces interactions. La cohésion des films multicouches de polyélectrolytes est principalement assurée par des interactions électrostatiques mais a été étendue à d'autres forces motrices telles que les interactions hôte-invité. Nos travaux s’articulent autour de deux axes principaux. D’une part, nous nous sommes i
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42

Lee, Dok Won. "Structural and magnetic properties of copper/iron multilayers." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ44203.pdf.

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43

Patel, Pritesh Arjunbhai. "Polyelectrolyte multilayers simulations, experiments, and applications in biomineralization /." online version, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=case1193430461.

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44

Nedelcu, Ileana. "Interface structure and interdiffusion in Mo/Si multilayers." Enschede : University of Twente [Host], 2007. http://doc.utwente.nl/57926.

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45

Meng, Xiadong. "Surface magneto-optic Kerr effect of NiCoCu multilayers." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22775.

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A phenomenological theory of magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) is presented to illustrate the connection between the magnetization and the polarization of light reflection in an isotropic medium. An apparatus measuring the MOKE of magnetic medium was designed and constructed. The surface magneto-optic Kerr effect (SMOKE) of a magnetic multilayer is a measurement of the average magnetization of several layers within the penetration depth of the light.<br>SMOKE measurements on a series of sputtered $ rm Ni sb{80}Co sb{20}15 A$/CU$(t sb{Cu}),$ where $t sb{Cu}$ is the thickness of Cu spacer layer,
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46

Ferreira, Mauro Santos. "Oscillatory interlayer exchange coupling in metallic magnetic multilayers." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.265777.

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47

Fenn, Michael. "Electrical resistivity of thin metal films and multilayers." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325924.

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48

Kryukov, Sergiy A. "MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Nb/Ni SUPERCONDUCTING / FERROMAGNETIC MULTILAYERS." UKnowledge, 2012. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/physastron_etds/7.

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Magnetic properties of Nb/Ni superconducting (SC) / ferromagnetic (FM) multilayers exhibit interesting properties near and below SC transition. A complex Field (H) – Temperature (T) phase boundary is observed in perpendicular and parallel orientation of ML with respect to DC field. We address the critical need to develop methods to make reliable magnetic measurements on SC thin films and ML, in spite of their extreme shape anisotropy and the strong diamagnetic response of the SC state. Abrupt, highly reproducible “switching” of the SC state magnetization near the normal-state FM coercive field
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49

Zschintzsch-Dias, Manuel. "Self organized formation of Ge nanocrystals in multilayers." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-86838.

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The aim of this work is to create a process which allows the tailored growth of Ge nanocrystals for use in photovoltic applications. The multilayer systems used here provide a reliable method to control the Ge nanocrystal size after phase separation. In this thesis, the deposition of GeOx/SiO2 and Ge:SiOx~ 2/SiO2 multilayers via reactive dc magnetron sputtering and the self-ordered Ge nanocrystal formation within the GeOx and Ge:SiOx~ 2 sublayers during subsequent annealing is investigated. Mostly the focus of this work is on the determination of the proper deposition conditions for tuning the
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Fulthorpe, Brian David. "X-ray scattering in giant magneto-resistive multilayers." Thesis, Durham University, 1999. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4300/.

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The scattering mechanisms responsible for Giant Magneto-Resistance (OMR) in magnetic multilayers are believed to be related to many aspects of the multilayer structure. X-ray scattering techniques provide a powerful method with which to study the bulk and interface morphology in these systems, and are therefore crucial in developing an understanding of the dominant factors influencing the magnitude of the OMR. Reflectivity measurements performed on a series of Co/Cu multilayers, sputter deposited onto etched silicon, reveal no variation in the interface roughness with etching voltage, the thic
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