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1

Liu, Qi, Su Pan, Shijie Liu, Sui Zhang, James T. Willerson, James F. Martin, and Richard A. F. Dixon. "Suppressing Hippo signaling in the stem cell niche promotes skeletal muscle regeneration." Stem Cells 39, no. 6 (February 18, 2021): 737–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/stem.3343.

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Abstract Lack of blood flow to the lower extremities in peripheral arterial disease causes oxygen and nutrient deprivation in ischemic skeletal muscles, leading to functional impairment. Treatment options for muscle regeneration in this scenario are lacking. Here, we selectively targeted the Hippo pathway in myofibers, which provide architectural support for muscle stem cell niches, to facilitate functional muscle recovery in ischemic extremities by promoting angiogenesis, neovascularization, and myogenesis. We knocked down the core Hippo pathway component, Salvador (SAV1), by using an adeno-a
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Wang, Shuaiyu, Bao Zhang, Gregory C. Addicks, Hui Zhang, Keir J. Menzies, and Hongbo Zhang. "Muscle Stem Cell Immunostaining." Current Protocols in Mouse Biology 8, no. 3 (August 14, 2018): e47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpmo.47.

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Yin, Hang, Feodor Price, and Michael A. Rudnicki. "Satellite Cells and the Muscle Stem Cell Niche." Physiological Reviews 93, no. 1 (January 2013): 23–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00043.2011.

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Adult skeletal muscle in mammals is a stable tissue under normal circumstances but has remarkable ability to repair after injury. Skeletal muscle regeneration is a highly orchestrated process involving the activation of various cellular and molecular responses. As skeletal muscle stem cells, satellite cells play an indispensible role in this process. The self-renewing proliferation of satellite cells not only maintains the stem cell population but also provides numerous myogenic cells, which proliferate, differentiate, fuse, and lead to new myofiber formation and reconstitution of a functional
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Kodaka, Yusaku, Gemachu Rabu, and Atsushi Asakura. "Skeletal Muscle Cell Induction from Pluripotent Stem Cells." Stem Cells International 2017 (2017): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1376151.

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Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have the potential to differentiate into various types of cells including skeletal muscle cells. The approach of converting ESCs/iPSCs into skeletal muscle cells offers hope for patients afflicted with the skeletal muscle diseases such as the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Patient-derived iPSCs are an especially ideal cell source to obtain an unlimited number of myogenic cells that escape immune rejection after engraftment. Currently, there are several approaches to induce differentiation of ESCs and iPSCs to skeletal m
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Memczak, Sebastian, and Juan CI Belmonte. "Overcoming muscle stem cell aging." Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 83 (December 2023): 102127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gde.2023.102127.

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Ishii, Kana, Nobuharu Suzuki, Yo Mabuchi, Naoki Ito, Naomi Kikura, So-ichiro Fukada, Hideyuki Okano, Shin'ichi Takeda, and Chihiro Akazawa. "Muscle Satellite Cell Protein Teneurin-4 Regulates Differentiation During Muscle Regeneration." STEM CELLS 33, no. 10 (June 28, 2015): 3017–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/stem.2058.

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7

Torrente, Yuan, Jacques-P. Tremblay, Federica Pisati, Marzia Belicchi, Barbara Rossi, Manuela Sironi, Franco Fortunato, et al. "Intraarterial Injection of Muscle-Derived Cd34+Sca-1+ Stem Cells Restores Dystrophin in mdx Mice." Journal of Cell Biology 152, no. 2 (January 22, 2001): 335–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.152.2.335.

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Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a lethal recessive disease characterized by widespread muscle damage throughout the body. This increases the difficulty of cell or gene therapy based on direct injections into muscles. One way to circumvent this obstacle would be to use circulating cells capable of homing to the sites of lesions. Here, we showed that stem cell antigen 1 (Sca-1), CD34 double-positive cells purified from the muscle tissues of newborn mice are multipotent in vitro and can undergo both myogenic and multimyeloid differentiation. These muscle-derived stem cells were isolated from newbo
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8

Borok, Matthew, Nathalie Didier, Francesca Gattazzo, Teoman Ozturk, Aurelien Corneau, Helene Rouard, and Frederic Relaix. "Progressive and Coordinated Mobilization of the Skeletal Muscle Niche throughout Tissue Repair Revealed by Single-Cell Proteomic Analysis." Cells 10, no. 4 (March 28, 2021): 744. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells10040744.

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Background: Skeletal muscle is one of the only mammalian tissues capable of rapid and efficient regeneration after trauma or in pathological conditions. Skeletal muscle regeneration is driven by the muscle satellite cells, the stem cell population in interaction with their niche. Upon injury, muscle fibers undergo necrosis and muscle stem cells activate, proliferate and fuse to form new myofibers. In addition to myogenic cell populations, interaction with other cell types such as inflammatory cells, mesenchymal (fibroadipogenic progenitors—FAPs, pericytes) and vascular (endothelial) lineages a
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9

Wagers, Amy J. "Stem Cell Rejuvenation." Blood 124, no. 21 (December 6, 2014): SCI—42—SCI—42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.sci-42.sci-42.

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Effective functioning of the body’s tissues and organs depends upon innate regenerative processes that maintain proper cell numbers during homeostasis and replace damaged cells after injury. In many tissues, regenerative potential is determined by the presence and functionality of dedicated populations of stem and progenitor cells, which respond to exogenous cues to produce replacement cells when needed. Understanding how these unspecialized precursors are maintained and regulated is essential for understanding the fundamental biology of tissues. In addition, this knowledge has practical impli
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10

Heslop, L., J. E. Morgan, and T. A. Partridge. "Evidence for a myogenic stem cell that is exhausted in dystrophic muscle." Journal of Cell Science 113, no. 12 (June 15, 2000): 2299–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.113.12.2299.

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Injection of the myotoxin notexin, was found to induce regeneration in muscles that had been subjected to 18 Gy of radiation. This finding was unexpected as irradiation doses of this magnitude are known to block regeneration in dystrophic (mdx) mouse muscle. To investigate this phenomenon further we subjected mdx and normal (C57Bl/10) muscle to irradiation and notexin treatment and analysed them in two ways. First by counting the number of newly regenerated myofibres expressing developmental myosin in cryosections of damaged muscles. Second, by isolating single myofibres from treated muscles a
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11

Zammit, Peter S., and Jonathan R. Beauchamp. "The skeletal muscle satellite cell: stem cell or son of stem cell?" Differentiation 68, no. 4-5 (October 2001): 193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1432-0436.2001.680407.x.

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de Morree, Antoine, Julian D. D. Klein, Qiang Gan, Jean Farup, Andoni Urtasun, Abhijnya Kanugovi, Biter Bilen, Cindy T. J. van Velthoven, Marco Quarta, and Thomas A. Rando. "Alternative polyadenylation of Pax3 controls muscle stem cell fate and muscle function." Science 366, no. 6466 (November 7, 2019): 734–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aax1694.

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Adult stem cells are essential for tissue homeostasis. In skeletal muscle, muscle stem cells (MuSCs) reside in a quiescent state, but little is known about the mechanisms that control homeostatic turnover. Here we show that, in mice, the variation in MuSC activation rate among different muscles (for example, limb versus diaphragm muscles) is determined by the levels of the transcription factor Pax3. We further show that Pax3 levels are controlled by alternative polyadenylation of its transcript, which is regulated by the small nucleolar RNA U1. Isoforms of the Pax3 messenger RNA that differ in
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Tchao, Jason, Jong Jin Kim, Bo Lin, Guy Salama, Cecilia W. Lo, Lei Yang, and Kimimasa Tobita. "Engineered Human Muscle Tissue from Skeletal Muscle Derived Stem Cells and Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Derived Cardiac Cells." International Journal of Tissue Engineering 2013 (December 5, 2013): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/198762.

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During development, cardiac and skeletal muscle share major transcription factors and sarcomere proteins which were generally regarded as specific to either cardiac or skeletal muscle but not both in terminally differentiated adult cardiac or skeletal muscle. Here, we investigated whether artificial muscle constructed from human skeletal muscle derived stem cells (MDSCs) recapitulates developmental similarities between cardiac and skeletal muscle. We constructed 3-dimensional collagen-based engineered muscle tissue (EMT) using MDSCs (MDSC-EMT) and compared the biochemical and contractile prope
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Camps, Jordi, Hanne Grosemans, Rik Gijsbers, Christa Maes, and Maurilio Sampaolesi. "Growth Factor Screening in Dystrophic Muscles Reveals PDGFB/PDGFRB-Mediated Migration of Interstitial Stem Cells." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 5 (March 5, 2019): 1118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20051118.

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Progressive muscle degeneration followed by dilated cardiomyopathy is a hallmark of muscular dystrophy. Stem cell therapy is suggested to replace diseased myofibers by healthy myofibers, although so far, we are faced by low efficiencies of migration and engraftment of stem cells. Chemokines are signalling proteins guiding cell migration and have been shown to tightly regulate muscle tissue repair. We sought to determine which chemokines are expressed in dystrophic muscles undergoing tissue remodelling. Therefore, we analysed the expression of chemokines and chemokine receptors in skeletal and
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15

Fujimaki, Shin, Tamami Wakabayashi, Tohru Takemasa, Makoto Asashima, and Tomoko Kuwabara. "Diabetes and Stem Cell Function." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/592915.

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Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common serious metabolic diseases that results in hyperglycemia due to defects of insulin secretion or insulin action or both. The present review focuses on the alterations to the diabetic neuronal tissues and skeletal muscle, including stem cells in both tissues, and the preventive effects of physical activity on diabetes. Diabetes is associated with various nervous disorders, such as cognitive deficits, depression, and Alzheimer’s disease, and that may be caused by neural stem cell dysfunction. Additionally, diabetes induces skeletal muscle atrophy, the i
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16

Liang, Yu, Hui Han, Qiuchan Xiong, Chunlong Yang, Lu Wang, Jieyi Ma, Shuibin Lin, and Yi-Zhou Jiang. "METTL3-Mediated m6A Methylation Regulates Muscle Stem Cells and Muscle Regeneration by Notch Signaling Pathway." Stem Cells International 2021 (May 14, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9955691.

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The Pax7+ muscle stem cells (MuSCs) are essential for skeletal muscle homeostasis and muscle regeneration upon injury, while the molecular mechanisms underlying muscle stem cell fate determination and muscle regeneration are still not fully understood. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA modification is catalyzed by METTL3 and plays important functions in posttranscriptional gene expression regulation and various biological processes. Here, we generated muscle stem cell-specific METTL3 conditional knockout mouse model and revealed that METTL3 knockout in muscle stem cells significantly inhibits the p
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Tedesco, Francesco S., and Giulio Cossu. "Stem cell therapies for muscle disorders." Current Opinion in Neurology 25, no. 5 (October 2012): 597–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/wco.0b013e328357f288.

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Hammond, H. Kirk. "Skeletal Muscle-Derived Stem Cell Transplantation." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 50, no. 17 (October 2007): 1685–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2007.07.027.

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Le Bot, Nathalie. "Aged muscle drives stem cell demise." Nature Cell Biology 14, no. 11 (November 2012): 1129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb2625.

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Saber, John, Alexander Y. T. Lin, and Michael A. Rudnicki. "Single-cell analyses uncover granularity of muscle stem cells." F1000Research 9 (January 21, 2020): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.20856.1.

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Satellite cells are the main muscle-resident cells responsible for muscle regeneration. Much research has described this population as being heterogeneous, but little is known about the different roles each subpopulation plays. Recent advances in the field have utilized the power of single-cell analysis to better describe and functionally characterize subpopulations of satellite cells as well as other cell groups comprising the muscle tissue. Furthermore, emerging technologies are opening the door to answering as-yet-unresolved questions pertaining to satellite cell heterogeneity and cell fate
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Esper, Greyson Vitor Zanatta, Graciela Conceição Pignatari, Marcio Nogueira Rodrigues, Heloisa Godoi Bertagnon, Isabella Rodrigues Fernandes, Nanci Nascimento, Angela Maria Florencio Tabosa, Patrícia Cristina Baleeiro Beltrão-Braga, and Maria Angelica Miglino. "Aquapuncture Using Stem Cell Therapy to Treat Mdx Mice." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/132706.

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Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) occurs due to genetic mutations that lead to absence or decrease of dystrophin protein generating progressive muscle degeneration. Cell therapy using mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) has been described as a treatment to DMD. In this work, MSC derived from deciduous teeth, called stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED), were injected in acupoint as an alternative therapy to minimize muscle degeneration in twenty-two mdx mice. The treatment occurred three times with intervals of 21 days, and animals were analyzed four times: seven days prior treatment
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Sleep, Eduard, Benjamin D. Cosgrove, Mark T. McClendon, Adam T. Preslar, Charlotte H. Chen, M. Hussain Sangji, Charles M. Rubert Pérez, et al. "Injectable biomimetic liquid crystalline scaffolds enhance muscle stem cell transplantation." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 38 (September 5, 2017): E7919—E7928. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1708142114.

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Muscle stem cells are a potent cell population dedicated to efficacious skeletal muscle regeneration, but their therapeutic utility is currently limited by mode of delivery. We developed a cell delivery strategy based on a supramolecular liquid crystal formed by peptide amphiphiles (PAs) that encapsulates cells and growth factors within a muscle-like unidirectionally ordered environment of nanofibers. The stiffness of the PA scaffolds, dependent on amino acid sequence, was found to determine the macroscopic degree of cell alignment templated by the nanofibers in vitro. Furthermore, these PA sc
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Siegel, Ashley L., Kevin Atchison, Kevin E. Fisher, George E. Davis, and D. D. W. Cornelison. "3D Timelapse Analysis of Muscle Satellite Cell Motility." Stem Cells 27, no. 10 (October 2009): 2527–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/stem.178.

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Tierney, Matthew, Christina Garcia, Matthew Bancone, Alessandra Sacco, and Kirkwood E. Personius. "Innervation of dystrophic muscle after muscle stem cell therapy." Muscle & Nerve 54, no. 4 (August 17, 2016): 763–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mus.25115.

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Baek, Jieun, Bokyeong Ryu, Jin Kim, Seul-Gi Lee, Min-Seok Oh, Ki-Sung Hong, Eun-Young Kim, C.-Yoon Kim, and Hyung-Min Chung. "Immunomodulation of Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Rotator Cuff Tears Model." Biomedicines 10, no. 7 (June 29, 2022): 1549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10071549.

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Background: Rotator cuff tears (RCTs) induce chronic muscle weakness and shoulder pain. Treatment of RCT using surgery or drugs causes lipid infiltration and fibrosis, which hampers tissue regeneration and complete recovery. The pluripotent stem cell-derived multipotent mesenchymal stem cells (M-MSCs) represent potential candidate next-generation therapies for RCT. Methods: The difference between M-MSCs and adult-MSCs was compared and analyzed using next-generation sequencing (NGS). In addition, using a rat model of RCT, the muscle recovery ability of M-MSCs and adult-MSCs was evaluated by con
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Zhao, Shudong, Jishizhan Chen, Lei Wu, Xin Tao, Naheem Yaqub, and Jinke Chang. "Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells for Tissue-Engineered Skeletal Muscles." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 14 (July 15, 2023): 11520. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241411520.

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Skeletal muscle, which comprises a significant portion of the body, is responsible for vital functions such as movement, metabolism, and overall health. However, severe injuries often result in volumetric muscle loss (VML) and compromise the regenerative capacity of the muscle. Tissue-engineered muscles offer a potential solution to address lost or damaged muscle tissue, thereby restoring muscle function and improving patients’ quality of life. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have emerged as a valuable cell source for muscle tissue engineering due to their pluripotency and self-renewal
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Haond, Celine, Francoise Farace, Martine Guillier, Yann Lecluse, Ludmilla Mecaj, Frederic Mazurier, William Vainchenker, and Ali G. Turhan. "Comparative Single Cell Analysis of Side Population (SP) / CD45+ Cells from Marrow and Skeletal Muscle Reveals Evidence of Genuine Stem Cell Function and Multilineage Differentiation Ability in Muscle-Resident Stem Cells." Blood 104, no. 11 (November 16, 2004): 2688. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v104.11.2688.2688.

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Abstract Murine skeletal muscle harbors hematopoietic stem cells. It has been suggested that these cells of hematopoietic origin have an altered stem cell function possibly due to their inadeqaute environment as compared to marrow-resident stem cells. The comparative quantitative and qualitative analysis of marrow and muscle-resident stem cells at the single cell level has not been performed so far. To this end, we have performed in vitro and in vivo stem cell detection assays using highly purified CD45+ cells, side population (SP) cells and SP/CD45 +cells. Muscle and marrow were found to cont
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Gopinath, Suchitra D., and Thomas A. Rando. "Stem Cell Review Series: Aging of the skeletal muscle stem cell niche." Aging Cell 7, no. 4 (August 2008): 590–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-9726.2008.00399.x.

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Hashimoto, N. "Muscle reconstitution by muscle satellite cell descendants with stem cell-like properties." Development 131, no. 21 (November 1, 2004): 5481–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.01395.

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Forcina, Laura, Carmen Miano, Laura Pelosi, and Antonio Musarò. "An Overview About the Biology of Skeletal Muscle Satellite Cells." Current Genomics 20, no. 1 (February 27, 2019): 24–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389202920666190116094736.

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The peculiar ability of skeletal muscle tissue to operate adaptive changes during post-natal development and adulthood has been associated with the existence of adult somatic stem cells. Satellite cells, occupying an exclusive niche within the adult muscle tissue, are considered bona fide stem cells with both stem-like properties and myogenic activities. Indeed, satellite cells retain the capability to both maintain the quiescence in uninjured muscles and to be promptly activated in response to growth or regenerative signals, re-engaging the cell cycle. Activated cells can undergo myogenic dif
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Garg, Koyal, and Marni D. Boppart. "Influence of exercise and aging on extracellular matrix composition in the skeletal muscle stem cell niche." Journal of Applied Physiology 121, no. 5 (November 1, 2016): 1053–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00594.2016.

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Skeletal muscle is endowed with a remarkable capacity for regeneration, primarily due to the reserve pool of muscle resident satellite cells. The satellite cell is the physiologically quiescent muscle stem cell that resides beneath the basal lamina and adjacent to the sarcolemma. The anatomic location of satellite cells is in close proximity to vasculature where they interact with other muscle resident stem/stromal cells (e.g., mesenchymal stem cells and pericytes) through paracrine mechanisms. This mini-review describes the components of the muscle stem cell niche, as well as the influence of
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Ūsas, Arvydas, Justinas Mačiulaitis, Romaldas Mačiulaitis, Neli Jakubonienė, Arvydas Milašius, and Johnny Huard. "Skeletal Muscle-Derived Stem Cells: Implications for Cell-Mediated Therapies." Medicina 47, no. 9 (October 5, 2011): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina47090068.

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Current advances in stem cell research and innovative biological approaches in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine could eventually translate into prospective clinical applications. Various adult organs and tissues harbor stem and progenitor cells that could potentially be used to repair, regenerate, and restore a variety of different tissues following acute injury or tissue destructive diseases. Skeletal muscle is a very convenient and plentiful source of somatic stem cells. It contains several distinct populations of myogenic stem cells including satellite cells that ar
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Challa, Stalin Reddy, and Swathi Goli. "Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem Cells into Engrafting Myogenic Precursor Cells." Stem cell Research and Therapeutics International 1, no. 1 (April 16, 2019): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2643-1912/002.

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Degenerative muscle diseases affect muscle tissue integrity and function. Human embryonic stem cells (hESC) are an attractive source of cells to use in regenerative therapies due to their unlimited capacity to divide and ability to specialize into a wide variety of cell types. A practical way to derive therapeutic myogenic stem cells from hESC is lacking. In this study, we demonstrate the development of two serum-free conditions to direct the differentiation of hESC towards a myogenic precursor state. Using TGFß and PI3Kinase inhibitors in combination with bFGF we showed that one week of diffe
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Parisi, Alice, Floriane Lacour, Lorenzo Giordani, Sabine Colnot, Pascal Maire, and Fabien Le Grand. "APC is required for muscle stem cell proliferation and skeletal muscle tissue repair." Journal of Cell Biology 210, no. 5 (August 24, 2015): 717–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201501053.

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The tumor suppressor adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) is a crucial regulator of many stem cell types. In constantly cycling stem cells of fast turnover tissues, APC loss results in the constitutive activation of a Wnt target gene program that massively increases proliferation and leads to malignant transformation. However, APC function in skeletal muscle, a tissue with a low turnover rate, has never been investigated. Here we show that conditional genetic disruption of APC in adult muscle stem cells results in the abrogation of adult muscle regenerative potential. We demonstrate that APC remov
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Fujimaki, Shin, Masanao Machida, Ryo Hidaka, Makoto Asashima, Tohru Takemasa, and Tomoko Kuwabara. "Intrinsic Ability of Adult Stem Cell in Skeletal Muscle: An Effective and Replenishable Resource to the Establishment of Pluripotent Stem Cells." Stem Cells International 2013 (2013): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/420164.

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Adult stem cells play an essential role in mammalian organ maintenance and repair throughout adulthood since they ensure that organs retain their ability to regenerate. The choice of cell fate by adult stem cells for cellular proliferation, self-renewal, and differentiation into multiple lineages is critically important for the homeostasis and biological function of individual organs. Responses of stem cells to stress, injury, or environmental change are precisely regulated by intercellular and intracellular signaling networks, and these molecular events cooperatively define the ability of ste
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Torrente, Yvan, Geoffrey Camirand, Federica Pisati, Marzia Belicchi, Barbara Rossi, Fabio Colombo, Mosthapha El Fahime, et al. "Identification of a putative pathway for the muscle homing of stem cells in a muscular dystrophy model." Journal of Cell Biology 162, no. 3 (July 28, 2003): 511–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200210006.

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Attempts to repair muscle damage in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) by transplanting skeletal myoblasts directly into muscles are faced with the problem of the limited migration of these cells in the muscles. The delivery of myogenic stem cells to the sites of muscle lesions via the systemic circulation is a potential alternative approach to treat this disease. Muscle-derived stem cells (MDSCs) were obtained by a MACS® multisort method. Clones of MDSCs, which were Sca-1+/CD34−/L-selectin+, were found to adhere firmly to the endothelium of mdx dystrophic muscles after i.v. or i.m. injections.
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Stephenson, Makeda, Daniel H. Reich, and Kenneth R. Boheler. "Induced pluripotent stem cell-derived vascular smooth muscle cells." Vascular Biology 2, no. 1 (January 9, 2020): R1—R15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/vb-19-0028.

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The reproducible generation of human-induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived vascular smooth muscle cells (vSMCs) in vitro has been critical to overcoming many limitations of animal and primary cell models of vascular biology and disease. Since this initial advance, research in the field has turned toward recapitulating the naturally occurring subtype specificity found in vSMCs throughout the body, and honing functional models of vascular disease. In this review, we summarize vSMC derivation approaches, including current phenotype and developmental origin-specific methods, and applicatio
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Englund, Davis A., Bailey D. Peck, Kevin A. Murach, Ally C. Neal, Hannah A. Caldwell, John J. McCarthy, Charlotte A. Peterson, and Esther E. Dupont-Versteegden. "Resident muscle stem cells are not required for testosterone-induced skeletal muscle hypertrophy." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 317, no. 4 (October 1, 2019): C719—C724. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00260.2019.

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It is postulated that testosterone-induced skeletal muscle hypertrophy is driven by myonuclear accretion as the result of satellite cell fusion. To directly test this hypothesis, we utilized the Pax7-DTA mouse model to deplete satellite cells in skeletal muscle followed by testosterone administration. Pax7-DTA mice (6 mo of age) were treated for 5 days with either vehicle [satellite cell replete (SC+)] or tamoxifen [satellite cell depleted (SC-)]. Following a washout period, a testosterone propionate or sham pellet was implanted for 21 days. Testosterone administration caused a significant inc
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Lee, Jae-Hoon, Tae-Kyung Kim, Min-Cheol Kang, Minkyung Park, and Yun-Sang Choi. "Methods to Isolate Muscle Stem Cells for Cell-Based Cultured Meat Production: A Review." Animals 14, no. 5 (March 6, 2024): 819. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14050819.

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Cultured meat production relies on various cell types, including muscle stem cells (MuSCs), embryonic stem cell lines, induced pluripotent cell lines, and naturally immortalized cell lines. MuSCs possess superior muscle differentiation capabilities compared to the other three cell lines, making them key for cultured meat development. Therefore, to produce cultured meat using MuSCs, they must first be effectively separated from muscles. At present, the methods used to isolate MuSCs from muscles include (1) the pre-plating method, using the ability of cells to adhere differently, which is a biol
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40

Shadrach, Jennifer L., and Amy J. Wagers. "Stem cells for skeletal muscle repair." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, no. 1575 (August 12, 2011): 2297–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0027.

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Skeletal muscle is a highly specialized tissue composed of non-dividing, multi-nucleated muscle fibres that contract to generate force in a controlled and directed manner. Skeletal muscle is formed during embryogenesis from a subset of muscle precursor cells, which generate both differentiated muscle fibres and specialized muscle-forming stem cells known as satellite cells. Satellite cells remain associated with muscle fibres after birth and are responsible for muscle growth and repair throughout life. Failure in satellite cell function can lead to delayed, impaired or failed recovery after mu
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Čížková, Dana, Z. Komárková, A. Bezrouk, L. Macháčková, J. Vávrová, S. Filip, and J. Mokrý. "Bone Marrow-Derived Cells Participate in Composition of the Satellite Cell Niche in Intact and Regenerating Mouse Skeletal Muscle." Folia Biologica 64, no. 5 (2018): 155–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/fb2018064050155.

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The cellular components of the satellite cell niche participate in the regulation of skeletal muscle regeneration. Beside myogenic cells at different developmental stages, this niche is formed by cells of the immune system, the interstitial connective tissue and the vascular system. Unambiguous determination of the origin of these cell types could contribute to optimization of the cell-based therapy of skeletal muscle disorders. In our work, we intravenously transplanted mouse GFP+ unseparated bone marrow cells into whole-body lethally irradiated immunocompetent mice four weeks before cardioto
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Chiu, Chih-Hao, Tsan-Hsuan Chang, Shih-Sheng Chang, Gwo-Jyh Chang, Alvin Chao-Yu Chen, Chun-Ying Cheng, Su-Ching Chen, Jen-Fen Fu, Chih-Jen Wen, and Yi-Sheng Chan. "Application of Bone Marrow–Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Muscle Healing After Contusion Injury in Mice." American Journal of Sports Medicine 48, no. 5 (March 5, 2020): 1226–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546520905853.

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Background: Skeletal muscle injuries are very common in sports medicine. Conventional therapies have limited clinical efficacy. New treatment methods should be developed to allow athletes to return to play with better function. Purpose: To evaluate the in vitro differentiation potential of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells and the in vivo histologic and physiologic effects of mesenchymal stem cell therapy on muscle healing after contusion injury. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: Bone marrow cells were flushed from both femurs of 5-week-old C57BL/6 mice to establish
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Vasyutin, Igor A., Aleksey V. Lyundup, and Sergey L. Kuznetsov. "Urine-Derived Stem Cells: Differentiation Potential into Smooth-Muscle Cells and Urothelial Cell." Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences 74, no. 3 (July 8, 2019): 176–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vramn1131.

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Background: Tissue engineering of low urinary tract organs requires biopsy of urinary bladder material. The current study describes non-invasive approach of obtaining autologous stem cells from urine of healthy adults. These cells were studied for potential to differentiate into epithelial cells and smooth muscle cells of the urinary bladder.
 Aims: To describe properties of urine-derived stem cells (USCs) and investigate their differentiation potential for tissue engineering of low urinary tract organs.
 Materials and Methods: USCs were isolated from urine of healthy volunteers with
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De Bari, Cosimo, Francesco Dell'Accio, Frank Vandenabeele, Joris R. Vermeesch, Jean-Marc Raymackers, and Frank P. Luyten. "Skeletal muscle repair by adult human mesenchymal stem cells from synovial membrane." Journal of Cell Biology 160, no. 6 (March 10, 2003): 909–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200212064.

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We have demonstrated previously that adult human synovial membrane-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hSM-MSCs) have myogenic potential in vitro (De Bari, C., F. Dell'Accio, P. Tylzanowski, and F.P. Luyten. 2001. Arthritis Rheum. 44:1928–1942). In the present study, we have characterized their myogenic differentiation in a nude mouse model of skeletal muscle regeneration and provide proof of principle of their potential use for muscle repair in the mdx mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. When implanted into regenerating nude mouse muscle, hSM-MSCs contributed to myofibers and to long term
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Yang, Benjamin A., Jesus Castor-Macias, Paula Fraczek, Ashley Cornett, Lemuel A. Brown, Myungjin Kim, Susan V. Brooks, Isabelle M. A. Lombaert, Jun Hee Lee, and Carlos A. Aguilar. "Sestrins regulate muscle stem cell metabolic homeostasis." Stem Cell Reports 16, no. 9 (September 2021): 2078–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2021.07.014.

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Larrick, James W., Jasmine W. Larrick, and Andrew R. Mendelsohn. "Reversal of Aged Muscle Stem Cell Dysfunction." Rejuvenation Research 19, no. 5 (October 2016): 423–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/rej.2016.1875.

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Sambasivan, Ramkumar, and Shahragim Tajbakhsh. "Skeletal muscle stem cell birth and properties." Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology 18, no. 6 (December 2007): 870–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2007.09.013.

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Sousa-Victor, Pedro, Laura García-Prat, Antonio L. Serrano, Eusebio Perdiguero, and Pura Muñoz-Cánoves. "Muscle stem cell aging: regulation and rejuvenation." Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism 26, no. 6 (June 2015): 287–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2015.03.006.

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Fu, Xin, Huating Wang, and Ping Hu. "Stem cell activation in skeletal muscle regeneration." Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 72, no. 9 (January 9, 2015): 1663–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00018-014-1819-5.

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Meiliana, Anna, Nurrani Mustika Dewi, and Andi Wijaya. "Molecular Regulation and Rejuvenation of Muscle Stem (Satellite) Cell Aging." Indonesian Biomedical Journal 7, no. 2 (August 1, 2015): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18585/inabj.v7i2.73.

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BACKGROUND: Age-related muscle loss leads to lack of muscle strength, resulting in reduced posture and mobility and an increased risk of falls, all of which contribute to a decrease in quality of life. Skeletal muscle regeneration is a complex process, which is not yet completely understood.CONTENT: Skeletal muscle undergoes a progressive age-related loss in mass and function. Preservation of muscle mass depends in part on satellite cells, the resident stem cells of skeletal muscle. Reduced satellite cell function may contribute to the age-associated decrease in muscle mass. Recent studies hav
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