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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „N. quadratus”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Li, Xinxin, Dayong Xue, and Nan Jiang. "One new species and one new record for the genus Ninodes Warren from China (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)." ZooKeys 679 (June 8, 2017): 55–63. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.12547.

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A new species of the genus Ninodes Warren, N. quadratus sp. n., is described from China and compared with related species, based on numerous museum specimens. N. albarius Beljaev & Park, 1998, described from Korea, is newly recorded for China. Illustrations of external features and genitalia for each species of Ninodes are presented.

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Crick, Rex E., and E. S. Sobolev. "Perunautilus quadratus n. gen. et sp. (Cephalopoda, Nautilida) from the Triassic (Norian) of Central Peru." Palaeontographica Abteilung A 233, no. 1-6 (1994): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/pala/233/1994/161.

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Li, Miao-Miao, Xianwei Liu, and Kai Li. "Review of the genus Apotrechus in China (Orthoptera, Gryllacrididae, Gryllacridinae)." ZooKeys 482 (February 16, 2015): 143–55. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.482.8713.

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In the present paper, the genus Apotrechus Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1888 is revised. Two new species from China are described and illustrated: Apotrechus quadratus sp. n. and Apotrechus truncatolobus sp. n.. A new key and the distributional data are given.

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Hussein, Fatma Gomaa, Khaled Ali El Samahy, Ekramy Mansour Abd Elghaffar, Essam Abdel Halim Mahran, Mohamed El Sayed Hassan, and Taher Saeed Thabet. "Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block versus thoracic paravertebral block in gynecological cancer surgery: a prospective randomized trial." Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care 28, no. 3 (2024): 436–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35975/apic.v28i3.2287.

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Background & Objectives: In the event that gynecologic cancer surgery (GC surgery) is going to be accompanied with extreme pain, many localized blocks will be provided. The quadratus lumborum block, often known as a QLB, is a fascial plane block that was developed relatively recently for the therapy of post-abdominal surgery discomfort. In the current study, a comparison is made between the effectiveness and safety of thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) and quadratus lumborum block (QLB) in patients undergoing GC surgery. Methodology: In this prospective comparative randomized trial, fifty

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5

CHENG, MING, and XINHUA WANG. "Nilotanypus Kieffer from China (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)." Zootaxa 1193, no. 1 (2006): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1193.1.3.

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The genus Nilotanypus is recorded from the Oriental region for the first time. Two new species, N. polycanthus and N. quadratus, from Oriental China are described and figured as males. N. dubius (Meigen) is recorded from northern China. A key to the males of all known Nilotanypus is presented.

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Park, Jong-Seok, and Donald S. Chandler. "Nornalup, a new genus of pselaphine beetle from southwestern Australia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae, Faronitae)." ZooKeys 695 (September 5, 2017): 111–21. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.19906.

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A new genus and three new species of the southwestern Australian pselaphine beetles belonging to the supertribe Faronitae are described: Nornalup Park & Chandler, gen. n., based on Nornalup afoveatus Park & Chandler, sp. n., Nornalup quadratus Park & Chandler, sp. n., and Nornalup minusculus Park & Chandler, sp. n. Illustrations of their habitus and major diagnostic characters are provided, as well as distribution maps and a key to species.

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Dmytriiev, D. V., E. O. Glazov, B. V. Zaletskyi, and K. Y. Dmytriieva. "Ultrasound-guided Quadratus Lumborum Block versus caudal block for postoperative analgesia in children undergoing acute appendicitis: a comparative study." Pain medicine 5, no. 4 (2021): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31636/pmjua.v5i4.4.

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Background: ultrasound (US)-guided Quadratus Lumborum Block (QLB) is an effective technique in providing analgesia for abdominal surgery. This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of a US-guided Quadratus Lumborum Block (QLB) compare it with a caudal block in children after acute appendicitis. Patients and methods. Forty eight (48) ASA 1–2, 1–5-year-old children scheduled for elective acute appendicites were studied. All patients received general anesthesia; sevoflurane was used for induction and maintenance of anesthesia and laryngeal mask airway (LMA) was used to secure the airw

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Bakeer, Ahmed, Khaled Abdelhamid, Dina Nabil, and Mohamed Rawi. "Perioperative Analgesic Efficiency of Ultrasound-Guided Quadratus Lumborum Block versus Epidural Analgesia in Bladder Cancer Patients Undergoing Radical Cystectomy." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, B (2022): 2451–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.10845.

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Background and Aim: Multimodal analgesia is currently used for perioperative pain management after Radical cystectomy (RC). This study aimed to compare quadratus lumborum block (QLB) and thoracic epidural block (TEA) in patients subjected to RC. Methods: This prospective randomized controlled study included 34 patients with bladder cancer subjected to RC under general anesthesia, divided into two groups. The Quadratus Group (n=17) underwent bilateral ultrasound-guided continuous QLB, and the Epidural Group (n=17) underwent continuous TEA. The primary outcome was pain intensity measured b

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9

Brixel, Sophia Margareta, Philippe Biboulet, Fabien Swisser, et al. "Posterior Quadratus Lumborum Block in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Anesthesiology 134, no. 5 (2021): 722–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000003745.

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Background Pain management is important for ensuring early mobilization after hip arthroplasty; however, the optimal components remain controversial. Recently, the quadratus lumborum block has been proposed as an analgesic option. The current study tested the hypothesis that the posterior quadratus lumborum block combined with multimodal analgesia decreases morphine consumption after hip arthroplasty. Methods This study was a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Before general anesthesia, 100 participating patients scheduled for elective total hip arthroplasty were

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10

DÓZSA-FARKAS, KLÁRA, and YONG HONG. "Three new Hemienchytraeus species (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta, Annelida) from Korea, with first records of other enchytraeids and terrestrial polychaetes (Annelida)." Zootaxa 2406, no. 1 (2010): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2406.1.2.

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This is the first occasion that the enchytraeid (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) fauna has been investigated in Korea. 18 enchytraeid taxa (7 genera) and two terrestrial polychaetes (Hrabeiella sp. and Parergodrilus heideri) were identified. Three species are new to science (Hemienchytraeus koreanus sp. n., H. jeonjuensis sp. n. and H. quadratus sp. n.); they are described here. Twelve taxa were distinguished at species level, four of them are cosmopolitan widespread species in the Holarctic, and one, Enchytraeus irregularis is obviously an introduced species. The two polychaetes were known previo

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11

Belavý, Daniel L., Gabriele Armbrecht, Ulf Gast, Carolyn A. Richardson, Julie A. Hides, and Dieter Felsenberg. "Countermeasures against lumbar spine deconditioning in prolonged bed rest: resistive exercise with and without whole body vibration." Journal of Applied Physiology 109, no. 6 (2010): 1801–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00707.2010.

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To evaluate the effect of short-duration, high-load resistive exercise, with and without whole body vibration on lumbar muscle size, intervertebral disk and spinal morphology changes, and low back pain (LBP) incidence during prolonged bed rest, 24 subjects underwent 60 days of head-down tilt bed rest and performed either resistive vibration exercise ( n = 7), resistive exercise only ( n = 8), or no exercise ( n = 9; 2nd Berlin Bed-Rest Study). Discal and spinal shape was measured from sagittal plane magnetic resonance images. Cross-sectional areas (CSAs) of the multifidus, erector spinae, quad

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12

Tanvi, Patel, Sharma Ananyaruchi, Bhatt Kajal, G. Patel Mitali, and B. Pate Ila. "Comparative Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Bilateral Quadratus Lumborum Block vs. Conventional Analgesia in Cesarean Section: A Randomized Controlled Trial." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 11 (2024): 209–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14249188.

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<strong>Background and Aim: </strong>Ultrasound guiding speeds up peripheral nerve blocks, improves quality, lowers local anaesthetic doses, and reduces complications. This study was done with an aim to compare the post-operative analgesic effect of USG guided bilateral quadratus lumborum block with conventional analgesic technique in elective caesarean section patients by total requirement of post-operative analgesic drugs. <strong>Material and Methods:</strong> We studied 80 patients who were scheduled for caesarean section. All the Patients were given spinal Anaesthesia. At t

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13

Bjelland, Thor W., Thomas G. R. Yates, Morten W. Fagerland, Jan K. Frøyen, Karl R. Lysebråten, and Ulrich J. Spreng. "Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative analgesia after full abdominoplasty: a randomized controlled trial." Scandinavian Journal of Pain 19, no. 4 (2019): 671–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjpain-2019-0013.

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Abstract Background and aims The quadratus lumborum block (QLB) provides regional analgesia of the anterior abdominal wall, theoretically matching the postoperative pain after postbariatric standard full abdominoplasty. We investigated the effectiveness of a QLB as an addition to the current multimodal analgesia regimen in postbariatric patients treated with standard full abdominoplasty. Methods Randomized, placebo-controlled, triple blinded study (n = 50). All patients received perioperative paracetamol and intraoperative local anesthetic infiltration. QLB was administered bilaterally before

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14

Laumonerie, Pierre, Yoann Dalmas, Meagan E. Tibbo, et al. "Sensory Innervation of the Hip Joint and ReferredPain: A Systematic Review of the Literature." Pain Medicine 22, no. 5 (2021): 1149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnab061.

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Abstract Objectives The aim of this literature review was to establish consensus with respect to the anatomic features of the articular branches innervating the hip joint and the distribution of sensory receptors within its capsule. Methods Five electronic databases were queried, with the search encompassing articles published between January 1945 and June 2019. Twenty-one original articles providing a detailed description of sensory receptors around the hip joint capsule (n=13) and its articular branches (n=8) were reviewed. Results The superior portions of the anterior capsule and the labrum

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15

Kwak, Sang Heon, Hun-Young Park, and Sung-Woo Kim. "Effect of 10 weeks combined passive stretching and lower extremity strength exercise intervention on muscle stiffness, pain, and physical function in middle-aged women with back pain." Physical Activity and Nutrition 29, no. 1 (2025): 001–7. https://doi.org/10.20463/pan.2025.0001.

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[Purpose] This study compared the effects of 10 weeks of combined exercises (passive stretching and lower extremity strength) and lumbar stabilization exercises on muscle stiffness, pain, and physical function in middle-aged women with back pain.[Methods] Thirty-five middle-aged women experiencing continuous back pain for at least 6 months who visited the hospital for treatment and diagnosis were recruited. The participants were randomly divided into two groups: a lumbar stabilization exercise group (LSEG, n = 18) and a combined exercise group (CEG, n = 17), which included passive stretching a

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16

Durani, Naveed Ahmed, Salman Ahmad Saleem, Rashid Iqbal, Moazzam Ali, Shmyla Hamid, and Tahseen Talib. "Comparison of Analgesic Efficacy of Quadratus Lumborum Versus Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Patients Undergoing Gynecologic Surgeries." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 75, no. 3 (2025): 436–39. https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v75i3.7754.

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Objective: To determine the analgesic efficacy of quadratus lumborum block versus transversus abdominis plane block in patients undergoing gynecological surgeries. Study Design: Quasi-experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from May – Oct 2021. Methodology: We included 60 patients undergoing gynecological surgeries under general anesthesia in our study. Patients given bilateral Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) block were allocated to Group T (n=30), while those given bilateral Quadratus Lumb

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Sakabe, Fabiana Forti, Danielle Audickas Mazer, Julia Alves Cia, Daniel Iwai Sakabe, and Gustavo Luiz Bortolazzo. "Effects of myofascial techniques on pain, mobility and function in patients with low back pain: a double-blind, controlled and randomized trial." Manual Therapy, Posturology & Rehabilitation Journal 18 (September 3, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17784/mtprehabjournal.2020.18.769.

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Introduction: Low back pain is one of the most frequent causes of disability, with several associated etiologies. Osteopathic manipulative treatment is widely used to evaluate and manage musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of the study was to evaluate the immediate and late effects of 3 sessions of myofascial osteopathic techniques on pain intensity, posterior chain flexibility, lumbar mobility and level of disability in patients with chronic low back pain. Methods: 60 subjects of both genders, randomly divided into 3 experimental groups: healthy control (HC n = 20), low back pain control group

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18

Hall, S. G. "The Epistle to Diognetus (with the Fragment of Quadratus): Introduction, Text, and Commentary. Edited by CLAYTON N. JEFFORD." Journal of Theological Studies 65, no. 1 (2014): 273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jts/flt221.

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Holmes, Mike. "The Epistle to Diognetus (with the Fragment of Quadratus): Introduction, Text, and Commentary ed. by Clayton N. Jefford." Journal of Early Christian Studies 23, no. 3 (2015): 483–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/earl.2015.0034.

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Dai, Jingwei, Shanliang Li, Riyue Zheng, and Juan Li. "Effect of esketamine on inflammatory factors in opioid-free anesthesia based on quadratus lumborum block: A randomized trial." Medicine 102, no. 37 (2023): e34975. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000034975.

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Background: As strong analgesics, opioids provide the analgesic component of general anesthesia, but they have bidirectional effects on the immune system, promoting the production of pro-inflammatory factors. The idea of opioid-free anesthesia is to replace the analgesic effect of opioids in the treatment of acute pain with comparably effective drugs that do not affect the immune system and thereby decrease the production of inflammatory factors. Therefore, this study aims to observe the effect of opioid-free esketamine anesthesia based on quadratus lumborum block on inflammatory factors in pa

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Chanabun, Ratmanee, Chirasak Sutcharit, Piyoros Tongkerd, and Somsak Panha. "The semi-aquatic freshwater earthworms of the genus Glyphidrilus Horst, 1889 from Thailand (Oligochaeta, Almidae) with re-descriptions of several species." ZooKeys 265 (February 6, 2013): 1–76. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.265.3911.

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The semi-aquatic freshwater earthworm genus <em>Glyphidrilus </em>Horst, 1889 from Thailand was investigated based on extensive recent collecting. The species in this genus were characterized by their external and internal morphological characters of the location of wings, genital openings, genital organ structures and their locations, as well as the dimensions of body length and number of segments. Several type specimens were compared with both previous and newly collected materials. Ten new species are described from several river systems in Thailand; as <em>G. borealis</em> <strong>sp. n.</

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Kang, Inhan, Minwook Choi, Deukhee Lee, and Gunwoo Noh. "Effect of Passive Support of the Spinal Muscles on the Biomechanics of a Lumbar Finite Element Model." Applied Sciences 10, no. 18 (2020): 6278. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10186278.

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Finite element (FE) modeling of the passive ligamentous spine is widely used to assess various biomechanical behaviors. Currently, FE models that incorporate the vertebrae, ligaments, and the personalized geometry of the bony spine may be used in conjunction with external loads from the muscles. However, while the muscles place a load (moment) on the spine and support it simultaneously, the effect of the passive support from the adjacent spinal muscles has not been considered. This study thus aims to investigate the effect of passive support from the psoas major, quadratus lumborum, and erecto

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Boncheva, Iliana. "Emsian representatives of the conodont genus Polygnatus Hinde, 1879 from Southwest Bulgaria." Geologica Balcanica 22, no. 2 (1992): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.52321/geolbalc.22.2.33.

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The present paper gives data on the presence of genus Polygnathus Hinde, 1879 in eight sections in Southwest Bulgaria. The 16 taxa from the species group described here belong to different stratigraphic levels of the Emsian and contribute to the indication of all Emsian conodont zones. Twelve of the considered species have not been described so far in the Bulgarian literature. These are: Polygnathus cooperi cooperi, P. cooperi secus, P. costatus partitus, P. costatus patulus, P. cracens, P. dehiscens abyssus, P. dehiscens dehiscens, P. linguiformis bultyncki, P. pseudoserotinus, P. serotinus,

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Schoelinck, Charlotte, and Jean-Lou Justine. "Pseudorhabdosynochus quadratus n. sp. (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) from the white-streaked grouper Epinephelus ongus (Bloch) (Perciformes: Serranidae) off New Caledonia." Systematic Parasitology 79, no. 1 (2011): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11230-011-9295-x.

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Spector, J. Gershon, and Patty Lee. "Axonal Regeneration in Severed Peripheral Facial Nerve of the Rabbit: Relation of the Number of Axonal Regenerates to Behavioral and Evoked Muscle Activity." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 107, no. 2 (1998): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949810700210.

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The minimum number of regenerating facial nerve myelinated motor axons that are required to innervate and activate the mimetic musculature is not known. We compare rabbit facial nerve regeneration following complete transectional injuries of the buccal division to the evoked and behavioral muscle activities of the quadratus labii superioris muscle of the rabbit in three experimental models: end-to-end direct anastomosis (N = 4), 8-mm autologous nerve grafts (N = 8), and 10-mm silicone chamber implants (N = 40). Data are presented as total numbers of regenerating myelinated axons that traverse

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Ortega-Santiago, Ricardo, Marta Ríos-León, Patricia Martín-Casas, César Fernández-de-las-Peñas, and Gustavo Plaza-Manzano. "Active Muscle Trigger Points Are Associated with Pain and Related Disability in Patients with Plantar Heel Pain: A Case–Control Study." Pain Medicine 21, no. 5 (2019): 1032–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnz086.

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Abstract Objective Pain experienced by patients with plantar heel pain has been associated with fascia thickness. It is possible that referred muscle pain may also be related to symptoms experienced by these patients. Our aim was to systematically investigate if the referred pain elicited by trigger points in the leg and foot musculature reproduces the symptoms in individuals with plantar heel pain and to determine the association of trigger points (TrPs) with pain and related disability. Methods A case–control study was conducted. Thirty-five individuals with unilateral chronic plantar heel p

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OKAJIMA, SHÛJI, and MASAMI MASUMOTO. "Six genera of the subtribe Macrothripina from Southeast Asia to Taiwan (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae)." Zootaxa 5291, no. 1 (2023): 1–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5291.1.1.

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Six genera with 35 species of fungal spore feeding idolothripine thrips included in the subtribe Macrothripina of the tribe Pygothripini are recognised from Southeast Asia to Taiwan. In which one genus and 21 species are newly described: Aesthesiothrips breviconus sp. n., A. elongatus sp. n., Celidothrips floresi, sp. n., Ethirothrips colossus, sp. n., E. conopygus sp. n., E. dalatae sp. n., E. duricaudus sp. n., E. kasetsarti sp. n., E. longiceps sp. n., E. malaya sp. n., E. oculus sp. n., E. ommatus sp. n., E. puiensis sp. n., E. quadratus sp. n., E. saigon sp. n., E. setosus sp. n., E. tenu

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Degani, Massimiliano, Chiara Di Franco, Hamaseh Tayari, et al. "Postoperative Analgesic Effect of Bilateral Quadratus Lumborum Block (QLB) for Canine Laparoscopic Ovariectomy: Comparison of Two Concentrations of Ropivacaine." Animals 13, no. 23 (2023): 3604. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13233604.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the transverse quadratus lumborum block (QLBLQL-T) on time to the first postoperative rescue analgesia in dogs submitted to laparoscopic ovariectomy. A total of twenty-three female dogs were included. Dogs were randomly assigned to receive a bilateral QLBLQL-T, performed either with 0.3 mL kg−1 ropivacaine 0.5% [group QLB0.5% (n = 8)] or with ropivacaine 0.33% [group QLB0.33% (n = 8)] or a fentanyl-based protocol [group No-QLB (n = 7)]. Dogs were premedicated intravenously (IV) with fentanyl 5 mcg kg−1, general anesthesia was induced IV with

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Maharjan, Manju, Aashish Dhital, Pramee Bajracharya, Sangeeta Shrestha, Sundar Prasad Hyoju, and Tara Gurung. "Comparative study of postoperative analgesia with Transversus Abdominal Plane block and Quadratus Lumborum Block after cesarean section." Nepal Medical Journal 8, no. 1 (2025): 94–98. https://doi.org/10.37080/nmj.233.

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Introduction: Postoperative pain management is crucial in cesarean sectionto ensure maternal comfort, facilitate early mobilization and reduce opioidconsumption. Regional analgesia techniques like TAP and QL blocks havegained popularity due to their other analgesics and opioid sparing benefits. Thisstudy aims to compare the effectiveness of these two techniques in managingpostoperative pain. Methods: A total of 48 patients undergoing elective cesarean section wererandomly assigned to receive either TAP block (n=24) or QL block(n=24).Various parameters such as age, weight, parity, postoperative

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Kim, Leah, Anne Long, Jared Miller, Holly Zurich, Mehra Golshan, and Jinlei Li. "Regional block pilot for microvascular free-flap breast reconstruction." Journal of Clinical Oncology 40, no. 16_suppl (2022): e18646-e18646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2022.40.16_suppl.e18646.

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e18646 Background: With increasing focus on improving patient outcomes and decreasing narcotic use, healthcare has prioritized the use of multidisciplinary, multimodal, and evidence-based approaches to perioperative management through enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathways. Currently, microsurgical breast reconstruction with or without concurrent mastectomy commonly may employ regional anesthesia in the preoperative and intraoperative techniques. To optimize perioperative analgesia, an ERAS protocol was piloted at a quaternary care academic center implementing a pre-operative anesthes

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Huang, Xiao, Yuan Sun, Rong Shi, et al. "Comparison of ultrasound-guided anterior quadratus lumborum block at the lateral supra-arcuate ligament with posterior quadratus lumborum block for perioperative analgesia in laparoscopic nephrectomy: a protocol for a randomised, prospective, parallel group, non-inferior trial." BMJ Open 11, no. 8 (2021): e048490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048490.

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ObjectiveAnterior quadratus lumborum block at the lateral supra-arcuate ligament (QLBA) is a new method for postoperative pain relief in patients undergoing abdominal surgery. Perioperative QLBA is effective, but it has not been compared with posterior quadratus lumborum block (QLB2). The present study aims to evaluate the postoperative pain of patients undergoing laparoscopic nephrectomy surgery with QLBA versus QLB2.Methods/designThis study is a randomised, prospective, parallel group, non-inferior trial. All patients undergoing laparoscopic nephrectomy surgery will be randomised 1:1 to the

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Dossov, Mukhit, Baurzhan Babashev, Dastan Ualiyev, Serik Seitenov, Azhar Zhailauova, and Sayat Bikibaev. "Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscle blocks for postoperative pain relief during laparoscopic robot-assisted total hysterectomy." Pain medicine 9, no. 1-2 (2024): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31636/pmjua.v9i1-2.4.

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The purpose of this study was to compare and evaluate the analgesic effectiveness of quadratus lumborum block (QLB) and transversus abdominis plane bloc block (TAPB) after laparoscopic robot-assisted total hysterectomy. Materials and methods. A prospective study of female patients (n=101), with physical status ASA I-II, who underwent laparoscopic robot-assisted total hysterectomy under multicomponent general anesthesia. In random order, patients were randomized into three groups: the first group (CON, n=40) - control, where no blocks were performed, the second group (TAPB, n=30) - a blockade o

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Shin, Sanghoon, Jinyoung Park, Juntaek Hong, and Jung Hyun Park. "Improved gait speed in spastic paraplegia: a new modality." BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care 10, no. 4 (2019): e41-e41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-001738.

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ObjectivesThe gait disturbance in spastic paraplegic patients lowers the gait speed, increases fall risk and eventually lower the quality of life. This study aims to investigate the effect of electrical twitch obtaining intramuscular stimulation (ETOIMS) on spastic paraplegic patients’ gait speed and pattern.MethodsA prospective short-term cohort study was designed in the outpatient clinic of the department of rehabilitation in a tertiary hospital. Patients with spastic paraplegia (N=5) were participated, including spinal cord tumour (N=2), cervical myelitis (N=1), hereditary spastic paraplegi

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Theeraratvarasin, Cheevathun, Tachawan Jirativanon, Tawatchai Taweemonkongsap, et al. "Anterior quadratus lumborum block provided superior pain control and reduced opioid consumption in kidney transplantation: A randomized controlled trial." Medicine 103, no. 28 (2024): e38887. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000038887.

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Background: The research aimed to assess the effectiveness of inside-out anterior quadratus lumborum (QL3) block and local wound infiltration in managing postoperative pain and total morphine dosage following kidney transplantation. Methods: In this prospective, randomized, double-blind study; 46 end-stage renal disease patients undergoing kidney transplantation were randomly allocated into 2 groups: a QL group (n = 23) receiving 20 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine using the ultrasound-assisted inside-out technique before wound closure, while the local wound infiltration (LA) group (n = 23) receiving t

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Abdelmaboud, Ahmed M. A., Ahmed M. Ahmed, Alhdad A. Mousa, and Wael A. Mahmoud. "Efficacy of quadratus lumborum block as a relatively new analgesic technique in patients undergoing open inguinal hernia surgical repair." Research and Opinion in Anesthesia & Intensive Care 11, no. 3 (2024): 168–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/roaic.roaic_49_23.

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Study objective To determine the analgesic efficacy of ultrasonographic guided transmuscular graduatus lumborum block (QLB) in patients undergoing open inguinal hernia surgery. Design Prospective randomized double-blinded study. Methodology and interventions This prospective randomized double-blinded study was carried out at Sohag University hospital, after local research ethical committee approval and obtaining informed written consent from all patients participating in the study or their guardians. A total of 50 patients (ASA grade I to II) were posted for open inguinal hernia surgery. All p

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Canosa-Carro, Lorena, Daniel López-López, Carmen de Labra, Raquel Díaz-Meco-Conde, Blanca de-la-Cruz-Torres, and Carlos Romero-Morales. "Muscle Quality Assessment by Ultrasound Imaging of the Intrinsic Foot Muscles in Individuals with and without Plantar Fasciitis: A Case–Control Study." Healthcare 10, no. 3 (2022): 526. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10030526.

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Objective: The primary aim of the present study was to compare the echo intensity (EI) and echovariation (EV) of the intrinsic foot muscles (IFMs) between individuals with and without plantar fasciitis (PF), using ultrasound imaging. The secondary objective was to study the intra-rater reliability of the echotexture variables. Methods: A case–control study was conducted with 64 participants, who were divided into the following two groups: A, the PF group (n = 32); B, the healthy group (n = 32). Results: The comparison between the two groups did not identify significant differences (p > 0.05

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Hullmanová, M., and D. Líška. "VÝSKYT SVALOVÝCH DYSBALANCIÍ U DOSPIEVAJÚCICH HÁDZANÁROK." časopis REHABILITÁCIA 61, no. 1 (2024): 20–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.61983/lcrh.v61i1.47.

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Cieľ: Cieľom našej štúdie bolo otestovať a porovnať výskyt svalových dysbalancií pohybového aparátu u detí hrajúcich hádzanú v porovnaní s deťmi, ktoré nešportujú. Súbor: Výskumný súbor tvorilo 40 probandov v dospievajúcom veku. Metodika: Výskumný súbor bol rozdelený na hádzanársku skupinu (n = 20) a kontrolnú skupinu (n = 20). Testovanie bolo tvorené vyšetrením skrátených svalov podľa Jandu, vyšetrením mierne oslabených svalov podľa Janíkovej a vyšetrením kĺbovej hypermobility podľa Sachseho. Výsledky: Vyšší výskyt svalových dysbalancií bol zaznamenaný v hádzanárskej aj kont

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Mirkheshti, Alireza, Morteza Hashemian, Dariush Abtahi, et al. "Quadratus Lumborum Block versus Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block for Acetabular Fracture Surgery by Stoppa Method: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Noninferiority Trial." Pain Research and Management 2024 (January 5, 2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/3720344.

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Background. Acetabular fracture surgeries are frequently accompanied by protracted and severe perioperative pain, and there is no consensus on optimal pain relief management. Aim. This study aimed at comparing the analgesic efficacy of fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB) and quadratus lumborum block (QLB) in patients with acetabular fractures undergoing surgery using the Stoppa method. Methods. In this double-blind, randomized, noninferiority clinical trial, adult patients undergoing spinal anesthesia for acetabular fracture surgery, in Imam Hossein Hospital, Tehran, Iran (IRCT2019111404543

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Chung, Jihyun, Seunguk Bang, Sangmook Lee, Youngin Lee, Hyun-Jung Shin, and Yoonji Park. "Efficacy of Quadratus Lumborum Block for Postoperative Pain Management in Single-Port Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: A Randomized Observer-Blinded Controlled Trial." Medicina 61, no. 4 (2025): 702. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61040702.

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Background and Objectives: Quadratus lumborum block (QLB) is a regional anesthesia technique widely utilized in multimodal analgesia strategies for abdominal surgeries. While a few studies have investigated its efficacy in multiport total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH), its effectiveness in single-port TLH remains uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate whether QLB reduces opioid consumption and postoperative pain in patients undergoing single-port TLH. Materials and Methods: This randomized, controlled, observer-blinded trial included 64 patients undergoing elective single-port TLH. Particip

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Baytar, Çağdaş, Canan Yılmaz, Derya Karasu, and Serra Topal. "Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided Subcostal Transversus Abdominis Plane Block and Quadratus Lumborum Block in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Study." Pain Research and Management 2019 (February 3, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2815301.

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Background. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided (USG) subcostal transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block and quadratus lumborum (QL) block as preventive analgesia methods after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods. A total of 120 patients, 18–75 years of age, were separated into 2 groups preoperatively. Patients in group TAP (n = 60) received 0.3 ml/kg bupivacaine with USG bilateral subcostal TAP block; patients in group QL (n = 60) received 0.3 ml/kg bupivacaine with USG bilateral QL block. Patients were assessed 24 h postoperatively, and pain scores, t

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Erdağı, Kenan, Necdet Poyraz, Sadullah Bahar, and Bülent Işık. "The Impacts of Elastic Band Training on the Posterior Abdominal Wall Muscles of Olympic-Style Weightlifters." Journal of Education and Training Studies 7, no. 5 (2019): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v7i5.4148.

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Purpose: In this study, it was aimed to examine the impacts of elastics band trainings, which were applied for 12 weeks on the Olympic-style weightlifters, on their sportive performances and psoas, ilacus, and quadratus lumborum muscle volumes.Materials and Methods: This research study was conducted on 4 groups, comprising of 12 men (elastic band training group (n=6), control group (n=6)), and 12 women (elastic band training group (n=6), control group (n=6)) Olympic-style weightlifters. The athletes in the elastic band training groups were engaged in standing hip flexion exercises, clamshell e

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Yuan, Liangjing, Ye Zhang, Chengshi Xu, and Anshi Wu. "Postoperative analgesia and opioid use following hip arthroscopy with ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block: a randomized controlled double-blind trial." Journal of International Medical Research 48, no. 5 (2020): 030006052092099. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060520920996.

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Objective To investigate the postoperative analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block (QLB) in patients undergoing arthroscopic hip surgery. Methods Patients who were scheduled to undergo elective arthroscopic hip surgery were randomly assigned to the QLB (Q) or control (C) group (n = 40 each). After general anesthesia induction, unilateral QLB was performed under ultrasound guidance in the Q group. The amount of opioid use via patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) and the resting and movement pain visual analog scale (VAS) scores when the patient left the postanesthesia care

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Elbeialy, Marwa A. K. "Dexmedetomidine Added to Bupivacaine versus Bupivacaine in Transincisional Ultrasound-Guided Quadratus Lumborum Block in Open Renal Surgeries: A Randomized Trial." Pain Physician 3;23, no. 6;3 (2020): 272–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2020/23/271.

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Background: General anesthesia (GA) is the preferred anesthetic modality for open renal surgeries to ensure a patent airway while the patient is in the lateral decubitus position. However, these surgeries are usually accompanied by severe postoperative pain with increased requirements for multimodal pain management strategies. Regional blocks provide better postoperative pain control with less systemic opioid consumption. Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the ultrasound (US)-guided transincisional quadratus lumborum block (TiQLB) as a new approach, and to compare the addition o

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Kim, Dongju, Seunguk Bang, Jihyun Chung, Youngin Lee, Hyun-Jung Shin, and Yoonji Park. "Comparison of Quadratus Lumborum Block and Rectus Sheath Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Single-Port Laparoscopic Adnexal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Medicina 61, no. 6 (2025): 1084. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61061084.

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Background and Objectives: Regional anesthesia is a key component of multimodal analgesia following minimally invasive gynecologic surgery. However, single-port laparoscopic adnexal surgery differs anatomically and physiologically from multiport or open approaches, particularly in terms of incision site, tissue handling, and pain characteristics. Despite its increasing use, evidence supporting procedure-specific regional analgesic protocols for this approach remains limited. This study aimed to compare the analgesic efficacy of quadratus lumborum block (QLB) and rectus sheath block (RSB) in th

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Patnaik, Subhasish, Shalendra Singh, Lalita Kumar Dash, Arunav Sharma, Anand Naveen Chandran, and Priya Taank. "Comparison of intrathecal fentanyl as an adjunct in spinal anaesthesia to ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block as an effective postoperative analgesia for Caesarean section surgery." Journal of Perioperative Practice, October 22, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17504589241286707.

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Background: Postoperative pain in patients, if dealt with inadequately, has been a significant cause of morbidity. The present study compared the postoperative analgesic efficacy of intrathecal fentanyl and ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block following Caesarean surgery. Methods: A prospective randomised controlled study was planned for parturients who underwent Caesarean surgery under spinal anaesthesia. Patients received bupivacaine (10mg) and 25µg of intrathecal fentanyl in the spinal anaesthesia (group intrathecal fentanyl, n = 30) or 20mL of 0.375% ropivacaine bilateral quadratus l

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Fischer, Tim, Christoph Stern, Benjamin Fritz, Patrick O. Zingg, Christian WA Pfirrmann, and Reto Sutter. "MRI findings of ischiofemoral impingement after total hip arthroplasty are associated with increased femoral antetorsion." Acta Radiologica, June 7, 2021, 028418512110210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02841851211021044.

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Background Ischiofemoral impingement (IFI) is a known complication after total hip arthroplasty (THA). Purpose To assess if increased postoperative (FA) is associated with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of IFI. Material and Methods In 221 patients with THA, two independent readers measured FA, ischiofemoral space (IFS), quadratus femoris space (QFS), edema, and fatty infiltration of quadratus femoris muscle. Three sets of IFI-imaging features were defined: acute IFI (set 1): IFS ≤15 mm or QFS ≤10 mm and edema in the quadratus femoris muscle; chronic IFI (set 2): IFS ≤15 mm or QFS ≤1

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Zandrahimi, Farshad, Maryam Aazami, Alireza Sarhadi Zade, and Alireza Saied. "Vascularized pronator quadratus pedicled bone grafting versus iliac crest bone grafting in the treatment of scaphoid nonunion: a retrospective study." Current Orthopaedic Practice, July 6, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bco.0000000000001225.

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Background: Vascularized pronator quadratus pedicled bone grafting is a viable procedure for the treatment of scaphoid nonunion. However, its superiority over iliac crest bone grafting is unknown. In this study, we compare the union rate and outcomes of these procedures in the treatment of scaphoid nonunion. Methods: The medical profiles of the patients with scaphoid nonunion that were treated with either pronator quadratus pedicled bone grafting (n=23) or iliac crest bone grafting procedure (n=31) were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with avascular necrosis of the scaphoid and those with t

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Balsevicius, Lukas, Paulo C. M. Urbano, Rune Petring Hasselager, et al. "Effect of anterior quadratus lumborum block with ropivacaine on the immune response after laparoscopic surgery in colon cancer: a substudy of a randomized clinical trial." Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine, November 9, 2023, rapm—2023–104896. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/rapm-2023-104896.

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BackgroundSurgery induces a temporal change in the immune system, which might be modified by regional anesthesia. Applying a bilateral preoperative anterior quadratus lumborum block has proven to be a safe and effective technique in pain management after abdominal and retroperitoneal surgery, but the effect on the immune response is not thoroughly investigated.MethodsThis study is a substudy of a randomized, controlled, double-blinded trial of patients undergoing laparoscopic hemicolectomy due to colon cancer. Twenty-two patients were randomized to undergo either a bilateral anterior quadratus

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Sirh, Soo-Ji, So-Woon Sirh, Hah-Yong Mun, and Heon-Man Sirh. "Importance of quadratus lumborum muscle trigger point injection and prolotherapy technique for lower back and buttock pain." Frontiers in Pain Research 3 (November 22, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpain.2022.997645.

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BackgroundLow back pain is a heterogeneous disease. Myofascial pain and enthesopathy of the quadratus lumborum muscle are important causes of lower back and/or buttock pain. However, a concrete, safe, and effective injection technique for the treatment of trigger points and enthesopathy in the quadratus lumborum muscle has not yet been developed.ObjectivesWe aimed to evaluate the importance of the quadratus lumborum muscle and introduce an effective landmark-based blind injection technique for treating quadratus lumborum trigger points and enthesopathy.MethodsAdult patients (n = 17) with lower

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McCoy, Nicole C., Joel M. Sirianni, Joseph Abro, Kaylee Massman, Bethany J. Wolf, and William D. Stoll. "Utility of Quadratus Lumborum Blocks in Patients Who Undergo Liver Transplant: A Single‐Center Retrospective Study." Clinical Transplantation 38, no. 8 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ctr.15430.

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ABSTRACTBackgroundRegional anesthesia is an alternative to opioids for pain in patients undergoing liver transplantation. Quadratus lumborum blocks may provide appropriate dermatomal coverage with an excellent safety profile.MethodsData were collected retrospectively on adult patients who underwent liver transplant at an academic medical center from 2019 to 2022 (n = 207). The primary outcome was opioid administration during the 48 h after transplant.ResultsPatient demographics did not differ between groups. No association was found between patients who received a block and postoperative opioi

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