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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Neighbourhood deprivation”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 1 lutego 2022

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Nguyen, Thuy Ha, Simon Götz, Katharina Kreffter, Stefanie Lisak-Wahl, Nico Dragano, and Simone Weyers. "Neighbourhood deprivation and obesity among 5656 pre-school children—findings from mandatory school enrollment examinations." European Journal of Pediatrics 180, no. 6 (February 11, 2021): 1947–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00431-021-03988-2.

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AbstractThe risk of child obesity is strongly related to socioeconomic factors such as individual socioeconomic position (SEP) and neighbourhood deprivation. The present study analyses whether the relationship between neighbourhood deprivation and child obesity differs by child’s individual SEP. Data from 5656 children (5–7 years) from the mandatory school enrollment examinations of the pre-school cohorts 2017/2018 in Düsseldorf were analysed. Obesity was determined by the age- and gender-specific body mass index (BMI); neighbourhood deprivation by using the socio-spatial degree of deprivation

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Oudin Åström, Daniel, Jan Sundquist, and Kristina Sundquist. "Differences in declining mortality rates due to coronary heart disease by neighbourhood deprivation." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 72, no. 4 (January 12, 2018): 314–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-210105.

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BackgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) is the main cause of death in most industrialised countries, including those in Europe. The mortality rates due to coronary heart disease (CHD), one of the most serious CVD conditions, have been decreasing in most European countries during the last decades. However, whether the trends over time in CHD mortality rates differ depending on neighbourhood deprivation has rarely been investigated.MethodsFor each year of the study period, 1988–2012, in Sweden, age-standardised mortality rates were calculated for three different types of neighbourhoods, character

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Fone, David, Giles Greene, Daniel Farewell, James White, Mark Kelly, and Frank Dunstan. "Common mental disorders, neighbourhood income inequality and income deprivation: small-area multilevel analysis." British Journal of Psychiatry 202, no. 4 (April 2013): 286–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.112.116178.

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BackgroundCommon mental disorders are more prevalent in areas of high neighbourhood socioeconomic deprivation but whether the prevalence varies with neighbourhood income inequality is not known.AimsTo investigate the hypothesis that the interaction between small-area income deprivation and income inequality was associated with individual mental health.MethodMultilevel analysis of population data from the Welsh Health Survey, 2003/04-2010. A total of 88623 respondents aged 18-74 years were nested within 50587 households within 1887 lower super output areas (neighbourhoods) and 22 unitary author

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Egli, Victoria, Matthew Hobbs, Jordan Carlson, Niamh Donnellan, Lisa Mackay, Daniel Exeter, Karen Villanueva, Caryn Zinn, and Melody Smith. "Deprivation matters: understanding associations between neighbourhood deprivation, unhealthy food outlets, unhealthy dietary behaviours and child body size using structural equation modelling." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 74, no. 5 (February 26, 2020): 460–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2019-213159.

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BackgroundChildren residing in neighbourhoods of high deprivation are more likely to have poorer health, including excess body size. While the availability of unhealthy food outlets are increasingly considered important for excess child body size, less is known about how neighbourhood deprivation, unhealthy food outlets and unhealthy dietary behaviours are interlinked.MethodsThis study involves children aged 8–13 years (n=1029) and resided in Auckland, New Zealand. Unhealthy dietary behaviours (frequency of consumption of unhealthy snacks and drinks) and food purchasing behaviour on the route

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Gilham, Kaitlyn, Qianqian Gu, Trevor J. B. Dummer, John J. Spinelli, and Rachel A. Murphy. "Diet Quality and Neighborhood Environment in the Atlantic Partnership for Tomorrow’s Health Project." Nutrients 12, no. 10 (October 21, 2020): 3217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12103217.

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An understanding of relationships between different constructs of the neighbourhood environment and diet quality is needed to inform public health interventions. This study investigated associations between material deprivation, social deprivation and population density with diet quality in a cohort of 19,973 Canadian adults aged 35 to 69 years within the Atlantic PATH cohort study. Diet quality, a metric of how well diet conforms to recommendations was determined from a 24-item food frequency questionnaire. Neighbourhood environment data were derived from dissemination area level Census data.

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Gage, S. H., G. Davey Smith, and M. R. Munafò. "Schizophrenia and neighbourhood deprivation." Translational Psychiatry 6, no. 12 (December 2016): e979-e979. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/tp.2016.244.

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Oates, Lloyd Louis, and Nick Firth. "Deprivation, access and outcomes in health psychology treatment." Mental Health Review Journal 25, no. 2 (June 10, 2020): 139–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mhrj-02-2020-0010.

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Purpose Individuals living in areas of higher deprivation are more likely to have requested mental health treatment but are less likely to have received treatment or benefitted from it. Less is known about the extent of access equality and treatment outcomes for individuals with a long-term health condition who experience mental health difficulties. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the extent to which the neighbourhood Index of Multiple Deprivation predicted access to treatment, appointment attendance, treatment completion and clinical outcomes in a British health psychology clinic. De

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Gootjes, Dionne V., Maria P. H. Koster, Sten P. Willemsen, Anton H. J. Koning, Eric A. P. Steegers, and Régine P. M. Steegers-Theunissen. "The Impact of Neighbourhood Deprivation on Embryonic Growth Trajectories: Rotterdam Periconception Cohort." Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 11 (November 8, 2019): 1913. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8111913.

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Background: Neighbourhood deprivation is a risk factor for impaired health and adverse pregnancy outcomes. We investigated whether living in a deprived neighbourhood is associated with embryonic growth. Methods: From the Predict cohort, we studied 566 women who underwent repeated first trimester ultrasound examinations. Crown rump length (CRL; n = 1707) and embryonic volume (EV; n = 1462) were measured using three-dimensional techniques. Neighbourhood deprivation was assessed using the neighbourhood status scores (NSS) of the Dutch Social Cultural Planning office. A high NSS represents a non-d

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Lucas, Jennifer A., Miguel Marino, Katie Fankhauser, Andrew Bazemore, Sophia Giebultowicz, Stuart Cowburn, Jorge Kaufmann, David Ezekiel-Herrera, and John Heintzman. "Role of social deprivation on asthma care quality among a cohort of children in US community health centres." BMJ Open 11, no. 6 (June 2021): e045131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045131.

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ObjectiveSocial deprivation is associated with worse asthma outcomes. The Social Deprivation Index is a composite measure of social determinants of health used to identify neighbourhood-level disadvantage in healthcare. Our objective was to determine if higher neighbourhood-level social deprivation is associated with documented asthma care quality measures among children treated at community health centres (CHCs).Methods (setting, participants, outcome measures)We used data from CHCs in 15 states in the Accelerating Data Value Across a National Community Health Center Network (ADVANCE). The sa

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Lönn, Sara Larsson, Olle Melander, Casey Crump, and Kristina Sundquist. "Accumulated neighbourhood deprivation and coronary heart disease: a nationwide cohort study from Sweden." BMJ Open 9, no. 9 (September 2019): e029248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029248.

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ObjectiveNeighbourhood deprivation is a recognised predictor of coronary heart disease (CHD). The overall aim was to investigate if accumulated exposure to neighbourhood deprivation resulted in higher odds of CHD.DesignThis is a longitudinal cohort study. Models based on repeated assessments of neighbourhood deprivation as well as single-point-in-time assessments were compared.SettingSweden.Participants3 140 657 Swedish men and women without a history of CHD and who had neighbourhood deprivation exposure data over the past 15 years.Primary outcome measuresCHD within 5 years’ follow-up.ResultsT

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Jivraj, Stephen, Emily T. Murray, Paul Norman, and Owen Nicholas. "The impact of life course exposures to neighbourhood deprivation on health and well-being: a review of the long-term neighbourhood effects literature." European Journal of Public Health 30, no. 5 (October 2, 2019): 922–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckz153.

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Abstract Background In this review article, we detail a small but growing literature in the field of health geography that uses longitudinal data to determine a life course component to the neighbourhood effects thesis. For too long, there has been reliance on cross-sectional data to test the hypothesis that where you live has an effect on your health and well-being over and above your individual circumstances. Methods We identified 53 articles that demonstrate how neighbourhood deprivation measured at least 15 years prior affects health and well-being later in life using the databases Scopus

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Lucas, Jennifer A., Miguel Marino, Sophia Giebultowicz, Katie Fankhauser, Shakira F. Suglia, Steffani R. Bailey, Andrew Bazemore, and John Heintzman. "Mobility and social deprivation on primary care utilisation among paediatric patients with asthma." Family Medicine and Community Health 9, no. 3 (July 2021): e001085. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/fmch-2021-001085.

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ObjectiveAsthma care is negatively impacted by neighbourhood social and environmental factors, and moving is associated with undesirable asthma outcomes. However, little is known about how movement into and living in areas of high deprivation relate to primary care use. We examined associations between neighbourhood characteristics, mobility and primary care utilisation of children with asthma to explore the relevance of these social factors in a primary care setting.DesignIn this cohort study, we conducted negative binomial regression to examine the rates of primary care visits and annual inf

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Fone, D., J. White, D. Farewell, M. Kelly, G. John, K. Lloyd, G. Williams, and F. Dunstan. "Effect of neighbourhood deprivation and social cohesion on mental health inequality: a multilevel population-based longitudinal study." Psychological Medicine 44, no. 11 (January 22, 2014): 2449–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291713003255.

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BackgroundThe common mental disorders (CMDs) of anxiety and depression are the most common form of poor mental health in the general population. Evidence from the small number of previous cohort studies on the role of neighbourhood factors in mental health is inconclusive. We tested the hypothesis that high levels of neighbourhood social cohesion modify an adverse association between change in individual mental health and neighbourhood deprivation.MethodWe carried out a longitudinal multilevel analysis using data from the Caerphilly Health and Social Needs Cohort Study with a 7-year follow-up

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Nieuwenhuis, Jaap, Tom Kleinepier, Heleen Janssen, and Maarten van Ham. "Neighbourhood deprivation and the Big Five personality traits: associations with adolescent problem behaviour and educational attainment." Journal of Housing and the Built Environment 36, no. 3 (August 4, 2021): 943–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10901-021-09876-3.

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AbstractWe studied the relation between cumulative exposure to neighbourhood deprivation and adolescents’ Big Five personality traits, and the moderating role of personality in the relation between neighbourhood deprivation and the development of problem behaviour and educational attainment. We studied 5365 British adolescents from ages 10 to 16, with neighbourhood information from birth onwards. Extraversion, agreeableness, emotional stability, and openness to experience moderated the relation between deprivation and problem behaviour. For educational attainment, only extraversion was a moder

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Jonsson, Kenisha Russell, Joan Busfield, Marita Södergren, Miia Karen, and Nicholas Kofi Adjei. "Social Capital, Deprivation and Psychological Well-Being among Young Adolescents: A Multilevel Study from England and Wales." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 10 (May 14, 2020): 3420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103420.

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Examining the mechanisms influencing mental health and life satisfaction simultaneously allows for a better understanding of adolescents psychological well-being. Six indicators of neighbourhood social capital (NSC), neighbourhood socioeconomic deprivation (SecD) and their association with psychological well-being among young adolescents aged 10-15 from England and Wales were investigated. Using a random sample of 5201 adolescents (7253 observations) from the UK Household Longitudinal Study merged to aggregated local area census measures, we fitted a series of multilevel models. The findings s

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Hagedoorn, Paulien, Peter P. Groenewegen, Hannah Roberts, and Marco Helbich. "Is suicide mortality associated with neighbourhood social fragmentation and deprivation? A Dutch register-based case-control study using individualised neighbourhoods." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 74, no. 2 (November 14, 2019): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2019-212699.

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BackgroundNeighbourhood social fragmentation and socioeconomic deprivation seem to be associated with suicide mortality. However, results are inconclusive, which might be because dynamics in the social context are not well-represented by administratively bounded neighbourhoods at baseline. We used individualised neighbourhoods to examine associations between suicide mortality, social fragmentation, and deprivation for the total population as well as by sex and age group.MethodsUsing a nested case-control design, all suicides aged 18–64 years between 2007 and 2016 were selected from longitudina

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Boillot, Adrien, Xavier Jouven, Hélène Rangé, Marie Cécile Perier, Frédérique Thomas, Catherine Guibout, Bruno Pannier, Pierre Boutouyrie, Jean-Philippe Empana, and Philippe Bouchard. "Association between individual and neighbourhood socioeconomic factors and masticatory efficiency: a cross-sectional analysis of the Paris Prospective Study 3." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 72, no. 2 (December 6, 2017): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-209593.

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BackgroundThere is a lack of evidence on the impact of socioeconomic factors on masticatory efficiency. The present study investigates the relationship between individual and neighbourhood socioeconomic factors (main exposure) and the number of masticatory units (MUs) used as surrogate of the masticatory efficiency (main outcome).MethodsIn this cross-sectional study nested in the Paris Prospective Study 3, 4270 adults aged 50–75 and recruited from 13 June 2008 to 31 May 2012 underwent a full-mouth examination. Number of MUs defined as pairs of opposing teeth or dental prostheses allowing masti

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Hincks, Stephen. "Deprived neighbourhoods in transition: Divergent pathways of change in the Greater Manchester city-region." Urban Studies 54, no. 4 (September 29, 2016): 1038–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098015619142.

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Many studies of neighbourhood change adopt a ‘bookend’ mode of analysis in which a baseline year is identified for a chosen outcome variable from which the magnitude of change is calculated to a determined endpoint typically over bi-decadal or decadal timeframes. However, this mode of analysis smoothes away short-run change patterns and neighbourhood dynamics. The implications of this practice could be far reaching if it is accepted that as neighbourhoods change they are liable to cross a threshold and transition from one state to another in the short- as well as longer-term. In a case study o

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Zandieh, Razieh, Javier Martinez, and Johannes Flacke. "Older Adults’ Outdoor Walking and Inequalities in Neighbourhood Green Spaces Characteristics." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 22 (November 9, 2019): 4379. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16224379.

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Outdoor walking has considerable benefits for healthy ageing and older adults are recommended to walk regularly. However, older adults living in high-deprivation areas walk less than those living in low-deprivation areas. Previous research has shown that the characteristics of neighbourhood green spaces (i.e., proximity, attractiveness, size, and number) may influence outdoor walking. This study examines spatial inequalities in the characteristics of neighbourhood green spaces in high- versus low-deprivation areas and their possible influences on disparities in older adults’ outdoor walking le

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Górny, Agata, and Sabina Toruńczyk-Ruiz. "Relative deprivation and ‘the diversity effect’ in explaining neighbourhood attachment: Alternative or complementary mechanisms?" Urban Studies 52, no. 5 (July 23, 2014): 984–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098014541158.

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In a 2014 paper, we demonstrated that the negative relationship between ethnic diversity and neighbourhood attachment was moderated by interethnic ties differently for migrants and natives living in ethnically diverse neighbourhoods. In this article, we respond to the Comment on our paper by Oded Stark, who proposes to interpret our findings within the framework of relative deprivation theory, and to explain the different results for migrants and natives by different preferences for diversity and resulting self-selection processes among the two groups. We argue that explaining the negative lin

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Oudin Åström, Daniel, Christofer Åström, Bertil Forsberg, Ana M. Vicedo-Cabrera, Antonio Gasparrini, Anna Oudin, and Kristina Sundquist. "Heat wave–related mortality in Sweden: A case-crossover study investigating effect modification by neighbourhood deprivation." Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 48, no. 4 (September 26, 2018): 428–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1403494818801615.

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Aims: The present study aimed to investigate if set thresholds in the Swedish heat-wave warning system are valid for all parts of Sweden and if the heat-wave warning system captures a potential increase in all-cause mortality and coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality. An additional aim was to investigate whether neighbourhood deprivation modifies the relationship between heat waves and mortality. Methods: From 1990 until 2014, in 14 municipalities in Sweden, we collected data on daily maximum temperatures and mortality for the five warmest months. Heat waves were defined according to the cate

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Cohen-Cline, Hannah, Shirley A. A. Beresford, Wendy Elizabeth Barrington, Ross L. Matsueda, Jon Wakefield, and Glen E. Duncan. "Associations between neighbourhood characteristics and depression: a twin study." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 72, no. 3 (December 22, 2017): 202–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-209453.

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BackgroundDepression is an important contributor to the global burden of disease. Besides several known individual-level factors that contribute to depression, there is a growing recognition that neighbourhood environment can also profoundly affect mental health. This study assessed associations between three neighbourhood constructs—socioeconomic deprivation, residential instability and income inequality—and depression among adult twin pairs. The twin design is used to examine the association between neighbourhood constructs and depression, controlling for selection factors (ie, genetic and s

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KEARNS, ADE, NICK BAILEY, MARIA GANNON, MARK LIVINGSTON, and ALASTAIR LEYLAND. "‘All in it Together’? Social Cohesion in a Divided Society: Attitudes to Income Inequality and Redistribution in a Residential Context." Journal of Social Policy 43, no. 3 (April 29, 2014): 453–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279414000063.

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AbstractThis paper asks whether where someone lives bears any association with their attitudes to inequality and income redistribution, focusing on the relative contribution of neighbourhood income, density and ethnic composition. People on higher incomes showed higher support for redistribution when living in more deprived neighbourhoods. People with lower levels of altruism had higher levels of support for redistribution in neighbourhoods of higher density. People living in more ethnically mixed neighbourhoods had higher levels of support for redistribution on average, but this support decli

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Greene, Giles, David Fone, Daniel Farewell, Sarah Rodgers, Shantini Paranjothy, Bethan Carter, and James White. "Improving mental health through neighbourhood regeneration: the role of cohesion, belonging, quality and disorder." European Journal of Public Health 30, no. 5 (December 10, 2019): 964–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckz221.

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Abstract Poor mental health has been associated with socioeconomic deprivation. The aim was to describe possible mechanisms underpinning the narrowing of mental health inequalities demonstrated by Communities First, an area-wide regeneration programme in Wales, UK. Propensity score matched data from the Caerphilly Health and Social Needs Electronic Cohort Study, assessed changes in mental health, neighbourhood-level social cohesion, belongingness, quality and disorder. A multiple mediation analysis found c.76% of the total indirect effect was accounted for by neighbourhood quality and disorder

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Deas, Iain, Brian Robson, Cecilia Wong, and Michael Bradford. "Measuring Neighbourhood Deprivation: A Critique of the Index of Multiple Deprivation." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 21, no. 6 (December 2003): 883–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c0240.

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Duncan, Craig, Kelvyn Jones, and Graham Moon. "Smoking and deprivation: are there neighbourhood effects?" Social Science & Medicine 48, no. 4 (February 1999): 497–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(98)00360-8.

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van Lenthe, FJ, and JP Mackenbach. "Neighbourhood deprivation and overweight: the GLOBE study." International Journal of Obesity 26, no. 2 (February 2002): 234–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801841.

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Flouri, Eirini, Emily Midouhas, and Marta Francesconi. "Neighbourhood deprivation and child behaviour across childhood and adolescence." Longitudinal and Life Course Studies 11, no. 2 (April 1, 2020): 203–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/175795919x15722477076216.

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Children living in deprived areas tend to show greater problem behaviour relative to children in more advantaged areas. We explored the effect of different forms of area deprivation (such as income, education and health) on the development of child problem behaviour (emotional and behavioural problems) from early childhood to middle adolescence. Using data from the Millennium Cohort Study, we modelled trajectories of child problem behaviour depending on the level of deprivation in the neighbourhood, across ages 3 to 14 years, in England (n = 6,127). We explored seven types of social, economic

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Barnes, Jacqueline, Jay Belsky, Kate A. Broomfield, and Edward Melhuish. "Neighbourhood deprivation, school disorder and academic achievement in primary schools in deprived communities in England." International Journal of Behavioral Development 30, no. 2 (March 2006): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025406063585.

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There is growing concern about violent behaviour in schools, involving students, staff and/or parents. A survey of 1777 primary schools (for children aged 5 to 11) throughout England, most in areas of social and economic deprivation, found more disorder in neighbourhoods with greater deprivation. More disorder was also observed when there was more school-level disadvantage (e.g. students receiving free meals), larger school size and more children in need of special education services. Despite difficulties in drawing causal inferences from correlational data, the fact that more disorder signifi

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Buffel, Tine, Patty Doran, Mhorag Goff, Luciana Lang, Camilla Lewis, Chris Phillipson, and Sophie Yarker. "Covid-19 and inequality: developing an age-friendly strategy for recovery in low income communities." Quality in Ageing and Older Adults 21, no. 4 (December 4, 2020): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qaoa-09-2020-0044.

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Purpose This paper aims to explore the social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on issues facing older people living in urban areas characterised by multiple deprivation. Design/methodology/approach The paper first reviews the role of place and neighbourhood in later life; second, it examines the relationship between neighbourhood deprivation and the impact of COVID-19; and, third, it outlines the basis for an “age-friendly” recovery strategy. Findings The paper argues that COVID-19 is having a disproportionate impact on low-income communities, which have already been affected by cuts

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Ivert, Anna-Karin, Marie Torstensson Levander, and Juan Merlo. "Adolescents' Utilisation of Psychiatric Care, Neighbourhoods and Neighbourhood Socioeconomic Deprivation: A Multilevel Analysis." PLoS ONE 8, no. 11 (November 15, 2013): e81127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081127.

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Letellier, Noémie, Isabelle Carrière, Emmanuelle Cadot, Lisa Berkman, Marcel Goldberg, Marie Zins, and Claudine Berr. "Individual and neighbourhood socioeconomic inequalities in cognitive impairment: cross-sectional findings from the French CONSTANCES cohort." BMJ Open 10, no. 3 (March 2020): e033751. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033751.

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ObjectivesDespite the recent awareness of the environment impact on brain ageing, the influence of the neighbourhood socioeconomic status on cognitive impairment remains unclear. Here, we investigated the effects of individual and neighbourhood deprivation on cognitive impairment in middle-aged and young-old people.DesignCross-sectional study.Settings21 Health Screening Centres in the entire French metropolitan territory.ParticipantsA total of 44 648 participants (age range: 45 to 69 years) from the French CONSTANCES cohort were included in the analyses.Main outcomesAssociations between the ov

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Scharf, Thomas, Chris Phillipson, and Allison Smith. "Older Peopleís Perceptions of the Neighbourhood: Evidence from Socially Deprived Urban Areas." Sociological Research Online 8, no. 4 (November 2003): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.867.

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Neighbourhoods contribute significantly to shaping their residents’ identities. For older people, the neighbourhood may be even more important than for younger people. Ageing can be associated with an intensification of feelings about locality and space, and the neighbourhood may contribute significantly to older people's quality of daily life. Within the context of a study that examines the concerns of older people living in areas of England characterised by intense social deprivation, the article explores perceptions of the local environment. Findings are reported from an empirical study con

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Singh, Tanjot, Mayesha Khan, Gavin Tansley, Herbert Chan, Jeffrey Brubacher, and John Staples. "106 Neighbourhood socioeconomic deprivation and assault injuries in urban youth." Paediatrics & Child Health 25, Supplement_2 (August 2020): e44-e44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxaa068.105.

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Abstract Introduction/Background Youth violence is a major global public health concern. Assault injuries are a major cause of trauma among youth, yet the causes for and medical consequences of assault victimization in this group remain uncertain. Objectives Using data from the third-largest urban area in Canada, we sought to describe the demographic, temporal and geographic influences on the incidence of youth assault injuries. Design/Methods We performed a population-based cross sectional study of Canadian youth aged 10 to 24 years seeking emergency medical care between April 2012 and March

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Dahlberg, Lena. "Ageing in a changing place: a qualitative study of neighbourhood exclusion." Ageing and Society 40, no. 10 (May 3, 2019): 2238–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x1900045x.

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AbstractAn inclusive neighbourhood is a key facilitator enabling older adults to age in place. Neighbourhoods have been identified as a dimension of social exclusion important to older adults, and it has been argued that older adults are particularly vulnerable to neighbourhood change. The aim of this study was to explore older adults’ experiences of neighbourhood exclusion within the context of neighbourhood change. Focus groups were undertaken in the urban and rural areas of a metropolitan borough in England involving a total of 41 older adults, with data analysed via thematic analysis. Urba

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Wang, Jin, Rachel Engler-Stringer, and Nazeem Muhajarine. "Assessing the Consumer Food Environment in Restaurants by Neighbourhood Distress Level across Saskatoon, Saskatchewan." Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research 77, no. 1 (March 2016): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3148/cjdpr-2015-031.

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Purpose: To assess the consumer food environment in restaurants in Saskatoon, using the Nutrition Environment Measures Survey for Restaurants (NEMS-R), to examine differences by neighbourhood distress level and to reflect on the need for further refinement of the assessment of restaurant consumer food environments. Methods: Neighbourhoods were classified as low, middle, or high distress level based on the socioeconomic indicators (income, employment, and education) in the Material Deprivation Index. Differences in restaurant consumer food environments, indicated by mean NEMS-R total and sub-sc

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Kirkpatrick, Sharon I., and Valerie Tarasuk. "Assessing the relevance of neighbourhood characteristics to the household food security of low-income Toronto families." Public Health Nutrition 13, no. 7 (March 3, 2010): 1139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980010000339.

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AbstractObjectiveAlthough the sociodemographic characteristics of food-insecure households have been well documented, there has been little examination of neighbourhood characteristics in relation to this problem. In the present study we examined the association between household food security and neighbourhood features including geographic food access and perceived neighbourhood social capital.DesignCross-sectional survey and mapping of discount supermarkets and community food programmes.SettingTwelve high-poverty neighbourhoods in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.SubjectsRespondents from 484 low-inc

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Ruiz, Milagros. "Neighbourhood deprivation and perinatal health in the Netherlands." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 74, no. 3 (December 16, 2019): 209–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2019-213460.

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VAN DER GREFT, SABINE, SAKO MUSTERD, and FRANS THISSEN. "Residential dynamics and neighbourhood conditions of older migrants and native Dutch older adults in Amsterdam, The Netherlands." Ageing and Society 36, no. 1 (October 22, 2014): 189–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x14001159.

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ABSTRACTThe share of older migrants in Dutch cities is increasing. However, only limited knowledge has been gained about the urban conditions that older migrants live in and how these compare to those of their native Dutch counterparts. This paper contributes to filling this knowledge gap using detailed information on residential patterns, housing conditions and levels of neighbourhood deprivation in the city of Amsterdam in the Netherlands, and links this information to data about housing and neighbourhood satisfaction and perceived safety. Empirical evidence demonstrates that there is strong

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Mandic, Sandra, Erika Ikeda, Tom Stewart, Nicholas Garrett, Debbie Hopkins, Jennifer S. Mindell, El Shadan Tautolo, and Melody Smith. "Sociodemographic and Built Environment Associates of Travel to School by Car among New Zealand Adolescents: Meta-Analysis." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 23 (December 7, 2020): 9138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17239138.

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Travelling to school by car diminishes opportunities for physical activity and contributes to traffic congestion and associated noise and air pollution. This meta-analysis examined sociodemographic characteristics and built environment associates of travelling to school by car compared to using active transport among New Zealand (NZ) adolescents. Four NZ studies (2163 adolescents) provided data on participants’ mode of travel to school, individual and school sociodemographic characteristics, distance to school and home-neighbourhood built-environment features. A one-step meta-analysis using in

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Bertens, Loes C. M., Lizbeth Burgos Ochoa, Tom Van Ourti, Eric A. P. Steegers, and Jasper V. Been. "Persisting inequalities in birth outcomes related to neighbourhood deprivation." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 74, no. 3 (November 4, 2019): 232–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2019-213162.

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IntroductionHealth inequalities can be observed in early life as unfavourable birth outcomes. Evidence indicates that neighbourhood socioeconomic circumstances influence health. However, studies looking into temporal trends in inequalities in birth outcomes including neighbourhood socioeconomic conditions are scarce. The aim of this work was to study how inequalities in three different key birth outcomes have changed over time across different strata of neighbourhood deprivation.MethodsNationwide time trends ecological study with area-level deprivation in quintiles as exposure. The study popul

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Ribeiro, Ana Isabel, Ana Cristina Santos, Verónica M. Vieira, and Henrique Barros. "Hotspots of childhood obesity in a large metropolitan area: does neighbourhood social and built environment play a part?" International Journal of Epidemiology 49, no. 3 (October 11, 2019): 934–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz205.

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Abstract Background Effective place-based interventions for childhood obesity call for the recognition of the high-risk neighbourhoods and an understanding of the determinants present locally. However, such an approach is uncommon. In this study, we identified neighbourhoods with elevated prevalence of childhood obesity (‘hotspots’) in the Porto Metropolitan Area and investigated to what extent the socio-economic and built environment characteristics of the neighbourhoods explained such hotspots. Methods We used data on 5203 7-year-old children from a population-based birth cohort, Generation

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O'Donoghue, B., J. P. Lyne, L. Renwick, A. Lane, K. Madigan, A. Staines, E. O'Callaghan, and M. Clarke. "Neighbourhood characteristics and the incidence of first-episode psychosis and duration of untreated psychosis." Psychological Medicine 46, no. 7 (February 5, 2016): 1367–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329171500286x.

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BackgroundThe incidence of psychotic disorders varies between geographical areas and it has been hypothesized that neighbourhood-level factors may influence this variation. It is also plausible that the duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) is associated with neighbourhood characteristics. The aims of this study were to determine whether the incidence of first-episode psychosis (FEP) and the DUP are associated with the level of social deprivation, fragmentation, social capital and population density.MethodAll individuals with a FEP from a geographical defined catchment area over a 5-year perio

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Lang, I. A., D. J. Llewellyn, K. M. Langa, R. B. Wallace, and D. Melzer. "Neighbourhood deprivation and incident mobility disability in older adults." Age and Ageing 37, no. 4 (February 20, 2008): 403–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afn092.

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Zoller, B., X. Li, J. Sundquist,, and K. Sundquist. "Neighbourhood deprivation and hospitalization for atrial fibrillation in Sweden." Europace 15, no. 8 (February 27, 2013): 1119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/europace/eut019.

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Kleinschmidt, I., M. Hills, and P. Elliott. "Smoking behaviour can be predicted by neighbourhood deprivation measures." Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 49, Suppl 2 (December 1, 1995): S72—S77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.49.suppl_2.s72.

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Fox, K. R., M. Hillsdon, D. Sharp, A. R. Cooper, J. C. Coulson, M. Davis, R. Harris, et al. "Neighbourhood deprivation and physical activity in UK older adults." Health & Place 17, no. 2 (March 2011): 633–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.01.002.

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Drukker, Marjan, and Jim van Os. "Mediators of neighbourhood socioeconomic deprivation and quality of life." Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 38, no. 12 (December 2003): 698–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-003-0690-8.

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Zwirner, Elena, and Nichola Raihani. "Neighbourhood wealth, not urbanicity, predicts prosociality towards strangers." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1936 (October 7, 2020): 20201359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.1359.

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Urbanization is perhaps the most significant and rapid cause of demographic change in human societies, with more than half the world's population now living in cities. Urban lifestyles have been associated with increased risk for mental disorders, greater stress responses, and lower trust. However, it is not known whether a general tendency towards prosocial behaviour varies across the urban–rural gradient, or whether other factors such as neighbourhood wealth might be more predictive of variation in prosocial behaviour. Here, we present findings from three real-world experiments conducted in

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Bonomi Bezzo, Franco, Laura Silva, and Maarten van Ham. "The combined effect of Covid-19 and neighbourhood deprivation on two dimensions of subjective well-being: Empirical evidence from England." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (July 23, 2021): e0255156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255156.

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Objectives The Covid-19 pandemic is hitting societies hard, and people living in disadvantaged circumstances are among the most affected. We investigate the combined effects of the Covid-19 crisis and living in a deprived neighbourhood on two dimensions of subjective well-being: hedonic (i.e. mental health) and evaluative (i.e. life satisfaction) subjective well-being. Methods We use longitudinal data from the Understanding Society UK panel. We combine data gathered in the main survey between 2015 and 2019 with very recent data from the Covid-19 online survey between April and July 2020. Lever

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