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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Nerve Root Block”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 2 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Vassiliev, Dmitri. "Spread of Contrast During L4 and L5 Nerve Root Infiltration Under Fluoroscopic Guidance." Pain Physician 3;10, no. 5;3 (2007): 461–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2007/10/461.

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Background: Lumbar selective nerve root blocks have been performed to establish the origin of lumbar radiculopathy in clinically difficult cases. The diagnostic ability of selective nerve root blocks remains controversial because of concern over potential spread of an injectate onto adjacent structures. Objective: To investigate the spread of different volumes of water-soluble contrast during L4 and L5 selective nerve root blocks. Design: Retrospective, observational case series. Methods: Analysis of medical records and X-ray images obtained during L4 and L5 selective nerve root blocks. Result

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Vignesh P S, Arun, Prem Kumar, Benjamin Vinodh Joshua, Naveen Sathiyaseelan, and Nitesh Kumar Rathi. "Randomised controlled trial comparing the efficacy of ultrasound along with fluoroscopy versus fluoroscopy for lumbar selective nerve root block." Indian Journal of Clinical Anaesthesia 12, no. 1 (2025): 36–42. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijca.2025.006.

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Leg pain is one of the symptoms of lumbar radiculopathy. Diagnostic selective nerve root blocks inject local anaesthetic or other drugs around spinal nerves. The C-arm has been in use for a while. Use of the Ultrasound-guided C-arm method has produced encouraging results. Our goal was to determine whether, in comparison to using C-arm alone, using ultrasonogram in conjunction with it would result in more benefits.To determine potential benefits of using USG as an adjuvant to fluoroscopy for lumbar selective nerve root over conventional technique of using fluoroscopy alone.A randomized controll

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3

YUDA, YASUMASA. "Nerve block. Pursuit of safe and exact nerve block technique. Nerve root block." JOURNAL OF JAPAN SOCIETY FOR CLINICAL ANESTHESIA 18, no. 7 (1998): 643–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2199/jjsca.18.643.

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Jaffe, Richard A., and Michael A. Rowe. "Differential Nerve Block." Anesthesiology 84, no. 6 (1996): 1455–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199606000-00022.

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Background Clinically, differential block is manifested by the loss of small fiber mediated sensation (e.g., temperature) two or more dermatomes beyond the sensory limit for large fiber mediated sensations. These observations support the belief that sensitivity to local anesthetics is inversely proportional to axon diameter. This study reports the first measurements of differential sensitivity to lidocaine in individual myelinated and unmyelinated mammalian dorsal root axons. Methods Lumbar dorsal roots and vagus nerves were isolated from anesthetized adult rats and maintained in vitro in a pe

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5

Noe, Carl. "Cervical Nerve Root Block Using a Curved Blunt Needle and Posterior Approach." Pain Physician Journal 27, no. 3 (2024): 161–68. https://doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2024.7.161.

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BACKGROUND: Cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injections have become less popular due to the risk of catastrophic complications they pose. However, cervical nerve root blocks are useful for surgical planning in patients with cervical radicular pain syndromes. OBJECTIVES: Our aim was to find a method of performing cervical selective nerve root blocks that removed the risk of catastrophic complications. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case review. SETTING: Academic multidisciplinary spine center. METHODS: Among patients, 50 consecutive cases were retrospectively reviewed for immediate pain sc

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6

J??nsson, Bo, Bj??rn Str??mqvist, M??rten Annertz, Stig Holt??s, and G??ran Sund??n. "Diagnostic Lumbar Nerve Root Block." Journal of Spinal Disorders 1, no. 3 (1988): 232???235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002517-198803000-00009.

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Inoue, Motohiro, Tatsuya Hojo, Tadashi Yano, and Yasukazu Katsumi. "Electroacupuncture Direct to Spinal Nerves as an Alternative to Selective Spinal Nerve Block in Patients with Radicular Sciatica – a Cohort Study." Acupuncture in Medicine 23, no. 1 (2005): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/aim.23.1.27.

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We applied electroacupuncture to the spinal nerve root by inserting needles under x ray imaging in three cases with radicular sciatica, as a non-pharmacological substitute for lumbar spinal nerve block. In all three cases, symptoms were markedly reduced immediately after electroacupuncture to the spinal nerve root. The sustained effect was noticeably longer than that of spinal nerve blocks previously performed, in two out of the three cases. We suggest that descending inhibitory control, inhibitory control at the spinal level, inhibition of potential activity by hyperpolarisation of nerve endi

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8

Toyoda, Koichiro, Eiichi Shiigi, Ryutaro Kuriyama, Takenori Fujisawa, Yutaka Suedomi, and Hiroshi Tanaka. "Lateral Method for Nerve Root Block." Orthopedics & Traumatology 60, no. 1 (2011): 92–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5035/nishiseisai.60.92.

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Yabuki, Shoji, and Shinichi Kikuchi. "Nerve Root Infilration and Sympathetic Block." Spine 20, no. 8 (1995): 901–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199504150-00004.

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Hodge, Jacqueline. "Facet, nerve root, and epidural block." Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI 26, no. 2 (2005): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.sult.2005.02.006.

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11

Houten, John K., and Thomas J. Errico. "Paraplegia after lumbosacral nerve root block." Spine Journal 2, no. 1 (2002): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1529-9430(01)00159-0.

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12

K, Purushothama, Rahul Bansal, Raghavendra S, and Shoaib Ahmed. "Epidural Steroid Injection and Nerve Root Block for Lumbar Radicular Pain." SSR Institute of International Journal of Life Sciences 10, no. 5 (2024): 6468–72. https://doi.org/10.21276/ssr-iijls.2024.10.6.16.

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Sato, Masaki, Sumito Simizu, Ryo Kadota, and Hirosi Takahasi. "Ultrasound and Nerve Stimulation-Guided L5 Nerve Root Block." Spine 34, no. 24 (2009): 2669–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e3181b43c62.

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14

Quinn, SF, FR Murtagh, R. Chatfield, and SH Kori. "CT-guided nerve root block and ablation." American Journal of Roentgenology 151, no. 6 (1988): 1213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.151.6.1213.

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15

Eastley, NC, V. Spiteri, and ML Newey. "Variations in selective nerve root block technique." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 95, no. 7 (2013): 515–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588413x13629960048073.

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Introduction Much literature reports on selective nerve root blocks (SNRBs) in cases of lumbosacral radiculopathy. Unfortunately, authors only inconsistently reveal the exact needle tip position relative to the causative pathology at the time of injection. Different injection sites may provide different symptomatic benefits. We investigated the variation in injection techniques of practitioners working in the UK. Methods A clinical scenario was devised depicting a patient with radiculopathy secondary to an L4/5 vertebral disc prolapse. Participants were questioned on their chosen management of

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16

Lavy, C., and D. Chapple. "Variations in selective nerve root block technique." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 97, no. 3 (2015): 245–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588414x13814021678277.

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Narouze, Samer N., Amaresh Vydyanathan, Leonardo Kapural, Daniel I. Sessler, and Nagy Mekhail. "Ultrasound-Guided Cervical Selective Nerve Root Block." Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 34, no. 4 (2009): 343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aap.0b013e3181ac7e5c.

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Sato, Masaki, Yasuhito Mikawa, and Akiko Matuda. "Ultrasound and electrical nerve stimulation-guided S1 nerve root block." Journal of Anesthesia 27, no. 5 (2013): 775–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00540-013-1591-y.

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KANEKO, Kazuo. "Nerve root block and facet block for degenerative lumbar disorders." Journal of Japanese Society of Lumbar Spine Disorders 12, no. 1 (2006): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3753/yotsu.12.72.

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Datta, Sukdeb. "An Updated Systematic Review of the Diagnostic Utility of Selective Nerve Root Blocks." Pain Physician 1;10, no. 1;1 (2007): 113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2007/10/113.

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Background: Selective nerve root blocks or transforaminal epidural injections are used for diagnosis and treatment of different spinal disorders. A clear consensus on the use of selective nerve root injections as a diagnostic tool does not currently exist. Additionally, the effectiveness of this procedure as a diagnostic tool is not clear. A systematic review of diagnostic utility of selective nerve root blocks was performed and published in January 2005, which concluded that selective nerve root injections may be helpful as a diagnostic tool in evaluating spinal pain with radicular features,

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21

VIALLE, EMILIANO NEVES, WELLINGTON KEITY UEDA, and LUIZ ROBERTO GOMES VIALLE. "RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF ACUTE LUMBAR DISC HERNIATION WITH TRANSFORAMINAL NERVE ROOT BLOCK." Coluna/Columna 15, no. 3 (2016): 222–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-185120161503162938.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To determine the efficacy of anesthetic transforaminal nerve root block in patients with sciatica secondary to lumbar disc herniation through a prospective observational study. Methods: The study included 176 patients from a private clinic undergoing transforaminal injection performed by a single spinal surgeon. The patients were assessed after two weeks, three months and six months regarding to the improvement of the pain radiating to the lower limbs. In case of persistent symptoms, patients could choose to perform a new nerve root block and maintenance of physical therapy

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22

Kwon, Sae Min, and Hyoung-Joon Chun. "Efficacy of Selective Nerve Root Block as a Diagnostic Tool in Radiculopathic Patients." Nerve 4, no. 2 (2018): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21129/nerve.2018.4.2.32.

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Ahn, Shin, Young Sang Ko, and Kyung Soo Lim. "Ventricular Pneumocephalus with Meningitis after Lumbar Nerve Root Block." Case Reports in Emergency Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/640185.

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Lumbar nerve root block is a common modality used in the management of radiculopathy. Its complications are rare and usually minor. Despite its low morbidity, significant acute events can occur. Pneumocephalus is an accumulation of air in the intracranial space. It indicates a violation of the dura or the presence of infection. The object of this report is to describe the case of a patient with intraventricular pneumocephalus and bacterial meningitis after lumbar nerve root block. A 70-year-old female was brought into emergency department with severe headache and vomiting which developed durin

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Devalkar, Priti, Sweta Salgaonkar, Kailash Kothari, and Isha Singhal. "Experience with Gore’s Block in Patients with Lower Lumbar Radiculopathy." Indian Journal of Pain 38, no. 2 (2024): 149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijpn.ijpn_11_22.

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Abstract Lower lumbar radiculopathy is one of the most common presentations in the pain clinic outpatient department (OPD). A thorough history, physical examination, neurological assessment, and imaging help in the diagnosis and management. The inability to identify the correct pain generator often causes a failure of treatment. Dr. Satishchandra Gore has proposed a new method for the diagnosis of affected lower lumbar nerve root (L5 and S1) at a peripheral level. His hypothesis is that in an inflamed nerve root, sodium channels are upregulated at both proximal and distal ends (central and per

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25

Ryu, Sung Mo, Seung-Kook Kim, Eun-Sang Kim, and Soo-Chan Lee. "Comparison of Spinal Nerve Root Block Alone and Spinal Nerve Root Block with Psoas Compartment Block in Patients with a Herniated Lumbar Disc." Asian Journal of Pain 3, no. 1 (2017): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35353/ajp.3.1.8.

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Lysak, Y. V., and D. V. Dmytriiev. "Possibilities of the ultrasound method in assessing the degree of swelling of perineural tissues at the level of the lower leg. Focus on regional anesthesia." EMERGENCY MEDICINE 20, no. 5 (2024): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2224-0586.20.5.2024.1731.

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Widespread introduction of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia has increased the frequency of nerve blocks and the list of available nerves for blocking, particularly on the foot. In the area of the tibiocalcaneal joint, swellings of various etiologies are often found, including in patients with diabetes, who are characterized by high comorbidity. To date, the influence of edema on the effectiveness of local anesthetics is insufficiently studied. To evaluate the ultrasound criteria, we have analyzed and characterized the ultrasound pattern of 110 patients. When performing a nerve block in th

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VIALLE, EMILIANO NEVES, LUIZ ROBERTO GOMES VIALLE, and JOANA BRETAS CABRAL RONDON GUASQUE. "TRANSFORAMINAL CERVICAL NERVE ROOT BLOCK: OUTCOMES AND COMPLICATIONS." Coluna/Columna 15, no. 3 (2016): 219–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-185120161503147898.

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ABSTRACT Objectives: To investigate the effect and complications after transforaminal injection for cervicobrachialgia caused by cervical disc herniation. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed all patients undergoing fluoroscopy-guided transforaminal injection for radiculopathy caused by cervical disc herniation. During the last seven years, 57 patients (39 female, 18 male, mean age 45.6 years) experiencing cervical radiculopathy underwent cervical foraminal block guided by fluoroscopy by postero-lateral approach. The position of the needle was verified after injection of a small amount of cont

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Lazarus, Matthew S. "Radiation Dose and Procedure Time for 994 CT-guided Spine Pain Control Procedures." May 2017 4, no. 20;4 (2017): E585—E591. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2017.e591.

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Background: Image guidance for spine pain control procedures, including epidural steroid injection, nerve root block, and facet block, can be performed with either computed tomography (CT) or conventional fluoroscopy. CT has the advantage of improved anatomic localization and use of air for contrast; however, there are concerns that CT leads to higher radiation dose and longer procedure time. Objective: To evaluate procedure time and radiation dose for multiple types of spine pain control procedures performed under CT guidance. Study Design: Retrospective evaluation. Setting: Department of rad

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Shim, Dae Moo, Tae Kyun Kim, Ha Heon Song, Son Soo You, and Jae Duek Cho. "The Usefulness of Selective Spinal Nerve Root Block." Journal of Korean Society of Spine Surgery 11, no. 1 (2004): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4184/jkss.2004.11.1.48.

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Takeuchi, Mikinobu, Aichi Niwa, Tatsuro Aoyama, et al. "Selective Cervical Nerve Root Block Under Ultrasonic Guidance." Spinal Surgery 28, no. 2 (2014): 177–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2531/spinalsurg.28.177.

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Kim, Na Eun, Gyoung A. Heo, Byung Gun Kim, Ki Hyun Park, and Jae Woung Uhm. "Persistent Hiccups after Cervical Selective Nerve Root Block." Soonchunhyang Medical Science 26, no. 2 (2020): 104–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15746/sms.20.025.

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Rhind, Gill, and Charles Greenough. "Developing a nurse-led nerve root block service." Spine Journal 15, no. 3 (2015): S58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2014.12.053.

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Rhind, Gill, and Charles Greenough. "Developing a nurse-led nerve root block service." Spine Journal 15, no. 8 (2015): e13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2015.06.019.

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Kwak, Soyoung, and Min Cheol Chang. "Nerve injury following ultrasound-guided nerve root block with 2% lidocaine for shoulder manipulation: a case report." Journal of International Medical Research 49, no. 9 (2021): 030006052110477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605211047770.

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Shoulder manipulation under ultrasound (US)-guided C5 and C6 nerve root block is effective for treating refractory adhesive capsulitis (AC). We herein report the development of cervical nerve root injury following manipulation under anesthesia (MUA) in a patient with AC. A 47-year-old woman underwent shoulder manipulation under US-guided C5 and C6 root block with 2% lidocaine for the management of AC-induced shoulder pain. For the procedure, 3 mL of 2% lidocaine (total of 6 mL) was injected around each C5 and C6 nerve root under US guidance. Seven days after the procedure, the patient visited

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S., Saiprabha, Priyachithra D., Balaji G., and Jeyarani B. "A Randomized Comparative Study of Efficacy of Axillary and Infraclavicular Approaches for Brachial Plexus Block for Upper Limb Surgery Using Peripheral Nerve Stimulator." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 6 (2023): 1722–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12515722.

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Peripheral nerve block provides site specific, rapid onset, long lasting and effective anaesthesia and analgesia. Optimal pain relief and minimal side effects (e.g. nausea and vomiting) following surgery have a major impact on patient outcome. Peripheral nerve block for upper limb surgeries can be done by brachial plexus blockade. This can be done at the level of root, trunk, cord or terminal nerves. Nerve stimulator was invented for higher success rate and to decrease the complications. In our study, we compared injection of vertical infraclavicular technique with axillary technique, for brac

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Geng, Shuangshuang, Jian Wang, Xiaobei Bai, Yan Hou, Junke Li, and Jiandong Ban. "Comparison of nerve block anesthesia and local infiltration anesthesia with lidocaine hydrochloride in primary root canal treatment of mandibular molars." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 22, no. 4 (2023): 873–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v22i4.21.

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Purpose: To investigate and compare the analgesic effects of nerve block anesthesia and local infiltration anesthesia in one-visit root canal therapy of mandibular molars.  Methods: A total of 120 patients who underwent one-visit root canal therapy for mandibular molars were divided into nerve block group (n = 76) and local infiltration group (n = 44). Lidocaine was used to anesthetize the two groups. Perioperative heart rate (HR), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) were determined in the two groups. Visual analogue scale (VAS) and Ramsay sedation scale were

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Priya, Abhilasha, Chandni Gupta, and Antony Sylvan D'souza. "Cadaveric Study of Anatomical Variations in the Musculocutaneous Nerve and in the Median Nerve." Journal of Morphological Sciences 36, no. 02 (2019): 122–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1688799.

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Introduction The musculocutaneous nerve and the median nerve are branches from the lateral cord of the brachial plexus with a root value of C5, C6, and C7. The medial root of the median nerve is a branch of the medial cord. The present study aims at observing any variations in these peripheral nerves, so that this knowledge can be utilized by surgeons, anesthesiologists, and orthopedicians during surgical procedures and nerve block. Materials and Methods The present study was carried on 30 adult embalmed cadavers (60 upper limbs) in the department of anatomy of the Kasturba Medical College , M

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Ko, Sangbong, Junho Nam, and Jaejun Lee. "Usefulness of the additional contrast agents to identify offending nerve root in selective nerve root block." Medicine 101, no. 5 (2022): e25131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000025131.

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Schuttert, Ingrid, Hans Timmerman, Gerbrand J. Groen, Kristian Kjær Petersen, Lars Arendt-Nielsen, and Andre P. Wolff. "Human assumed central sensitisation (HACS) in patients with chronic low back pain radiating to the leg (CLaSSICO study)." BMJ Open 12, no. 1 (2022): e052703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052703.

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IntroductionPatients with chronic low back pain radiating to the leg (CLBPr) are sometimes referred to a specialised pain clinic for a precise diagnosis based, for example, on a diagnostic selective nerve root block. Possible interventions are therapeutic selective nerve root block or pulsed radiofrequency. Central pain sensitisation is not directly assessable in humans and therefore the term ‘human assumed central sensitisation’ (HACS) is proposed. The possible existence and degree of sensitisation associated with pain mechanisms assumed present in the human central nervous system, its role i

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Zhou, Cheng, Bowen Ke, Yi Zhao, et al. "Hyperpolarization-activated Cyclic Nucleotide-gated Channels May Contribute to Regional Anesthetic Effects of Lidocaine." Anesthesiology 122, no. 3 (2015): 606–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000000557.

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Abstract Background: Local anesthetics (e.g., lidocaine) have been found to inhibit hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels besides sodium channels. However, the exact role of HCN channels in regional anesthesia in vivo is still elusive. Methods: Sciatic nerve block and intrathecal anesthesia were performed using lidocaine in wild-type and HCN1 channel knockout (HCN1−/−) mice. EC50 of lidocaine and durations of 1% lidocaine were determined. In electrophysiologic recordings, effects of lidocaine on HCN channel currents, voltage-gated sodium channel currents, and neura

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Gao, Weiwei, Jie Zeng, Min Wang, et al. "New ultrasound-guided L5 selective nerve root block puncture approach for the treatment of pain due to high-iliac-crest lumbar disc herniation: A case report." Medicine 103, no. 46 (2024): e40423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000040423.

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Rationale: Lumbar 5 (L5) selective nerve root block is a common treatment for lumbar 4/5 disc herniation. It is difficult to perform real-time ultrasound-guided targeted L5 nerve root block because of the deep structure of the L5/S1 intervertebral foramen and the occlusion of the sacrum and ilium. Therefore, the safe and efficient implementation of L5 nerve root block is very important for improving the clinical promotion and use of this procedure. Patient concerns: A 43-year-old male, who presented with a 1-month history of lumbosacral and left lower limb pain. Diagnoses: The characteristic m

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ten Hoope, Werner, Markus W. Hollmann, Kora de Bruin, et al. "Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of Lidocaine in a Rodent Model of Diabetic Neuropathy." Anesthesiology 128, no. 3 (2018): 609–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000002035.

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Abstract Background Clinical and experimental data show that peripheral nerve blocks last longer in the presence of diabetic neuropathy. This may occur because diabetic nerve fibers are more sensitive to local anesthetics or because the local anesthetic concentration decreases more slowly in the diabetic nerve. The aim of this study was to investigate both hypotheses in a rodent model of neuropathy secondary to type 2 diabetes. Methods We performed a series of sciatic nerve block experiments in 25 Zucker Diabetic Fatty rats aged 20 weeks with a neuropathy component confirmed by neurophysiology

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Cao, Xueqin, Gang Wu, Bo Jiao, and Xianwei Zhang. "Refractory postherpetic neuralgia in a multiple myeloma patient with lenalidomide maintenance therapy: a case report." Journal of International Medical Research 50, no. 9 (2022): 030006052211238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605221123882.

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Herpes zoster is not common in multiple myeloma (MM) patients treated with lenalidomide-based regimens. We report an MM patient in his late 60s who received lenalidomide as maintenance treatment and whose condition was complicated with refractory postherpetic neuralgia. The patient received antiviral treatment and analgesia immediately after the diagnosis of herpes zoster. Two months later, the patient received acupuncture, radiofrequency treatment, and even spinal cord stimulation, which failed to relieve the pain. Consequently, we performed high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging of the c

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Shim, Dae-Moo, Tae-Kyun Kim, and Jae Chang Im. "Acute Spinal Cord Injury after Cervical Nerve Root Block." Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association 45, no. 5 (2010): 408. http://dx.doi.org/10.4055/jkoa.2010.45.5.408.

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Seo, Daesuk, Junseok W. Hur, Ko Choi, Joo-Chul Yang, Jang-Bo Lee, and Jung-Yul Park. "Persistent Hiccups after Lumbar Spinal Selective Nerve Root Block." Asian Journal of Pain 3, no. 2 (2017): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35353/ajp.3.2.39.

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Kaplowitz, Kevin, and Andrew G. Lee. "Horner Syndrome Following a Selective Cervical Nerve Root Block." Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology 31, no. 1 (2011): 54–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/wno.0b013e3181ea9cb1.

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Boger, Adam S., Narendra Bhadra, and Kenneth J. Gustafson. "High frequency sacral root nerve block allows bladder voiding." Neurourology and Urodynamics 31, no. 5 (2012): 677–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nau.21075.

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Yang, Jacqueline Chu Ruo, Shi Ting Chiu, Jacob Yoong-Leong Oh, and Arun-Kumar Kaliya-Perumal. "Selective Nerve Root Block in Treatment of Lumbar Radiculopathy: A Narrative Review." Surgeries 3, no. 3 (2022): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/surgeries3030028.

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Selective Nerve Root Block (SNRB) is a precise local injection technique that can be utilised to target a particular inflamed nerve root causing lumbar radiculopathy for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Usually, for SNRB to be therapeutic, a combination of a local anaesthetic agent and a steroid is injected under imaging guidance, whereas for diagnostic purposes, just the local anaesthetic agent is injected. While the ideal treatment strategy is to relieve the nerve root from its compressing pathology, local injection of steroids targeted at the affected nerve root can also be attempt

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Manchikanti, Laxmaiah. "Diagnostic Utility of Selective Nerve Root Blocks in the Diagnosis of Lumbosacral Radicular Pain: Systematic Review and Update of Current Evidence." Pain Physician 2s;16, no. 2s;4 (2013): SE97—SE124. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2013/16/se97.

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Background: Lumbosacral selective nerve root blocks and/ or transforaminal epidural injections are used for diagnosis and treatment of different disorders causing low back and lower extremity pain. A clear consensus on the use of selective nerve root injections as a diagnostic tool does not currently exist. Additionally, the validity of this procedure as a diagnostic tool is not clear. Objective: To evaluate and update the accuracy of selective nerve root injections in diagnosing lumbar spinal disorders. Study Design: A systematic review of selective nerve root blocks for the diagnosis of low

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Kunwarjeet, Singh. "Hematoma - A Complication of Posterior Superior Alveolar Nerve Block." Journal of Dental Problems and Solutions 2, no. 1 (2015): 015–16. https://doi.org/10.17352/2394-8418.000009.

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The administration of anesthesia in dentistry is necessary to prevent pain in specific area of the oral cavity which is accomplished by blocking the branches of the trigeminal nerve. Posterior superior alveolar nerve block is most commonly used for the surgical procedures, extraction or root canal treatment of the maxillary molars (with possible exception of mesiobuccal root of maxillary first molar) and buccal soft tissues. The injection of local anesthesia is usually safe but a rare complication of extraoral hematoma formation in the mandibular lower buccal region might occur due to the inse

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