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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Neurological outcomes”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 2 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Starks, Sarah Elizabeth. "Neurological outcomes among pesticide applicators." Diss., University of Iowa, 2010. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/889.

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The acute nervous system toxicity of organophosphate (OP) pesticides is well described. However, the reported long-term effects of OP pesticides on the nervous system are inconsistent. This inconsistency may be due to imprecise estimates of pesticide exposure, variability of central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) assessment, small samples, and poor control of confounding. The primary goal of this research was to examine the association between long-term OP pesticide use on CNS and PNS function among pesticide applicators. An additional goal was to examine the associat

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Kramer, John L. K. "Neurological outcomes after cervical spinal cord injury." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/37312.

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In addition to overcoming biological barriers that limit regeneration and repair in the central nervous system after spinal cord injury, clinicians and researchers are faced with the daunting task of assessing the safety and efficacy of therapeutics proposed to ameliorate neurological deficits in humans. While the selection of an appropriate clinical endpoint will depend on a number of factors, including the phase of study and the underlying biological activity, the estimated effect size based on preclinical studies in animal models of spinal cord injury of most therapeutics are expectedly sma

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Calinescu, Catalin. "Outcomes of educational intervention with students with neurological disorders." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0014/MQ29148.pdf.

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Harmon, Heidi. "Transient Neurological Abnormalities: Early School Outcomes in Extremely Premature Infants." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1396475321.

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Pujar, S. "The status epilepticus in childhood outcomes study (STEPSOUT) : long-term mortality, neurological, cognitive and neuroimaging outcomes." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2016. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1485753/.

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Childhood convulsive status epilepticus (CSE) is associated with considerable short-term mortality and morbidity, but data on long-term outcomes are uncertain. In addition, while the current evidence suggests that prolonged febrile seizures (PFS) can result in acute hippocampal injury, whether this evolves into mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS) and cause temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) in the long-term is uncertain. In the status epilepticus in childhood outcomes study (STEPSOUT), prospective follow-up of a previously identified unique population-based cohort was performed to investigate mortality,

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Talbot, Josephine. "Neurological and cognitive symptoms and wellbeing outcomes in adults with coeliac disease." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2018. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/8571/.

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The first chapter is a systematic literature review examining what the evidence is for neurological and cognitive symptoms of coeliac disease and non-coeliac gluten sensitivity in adults. The second presents a piece of research investigating whether illness perceptions are moderated and mediated through self-efficacy for the gluten free diet and coping for the outcomes of psychological wellbeing and quality of life. The final chapter is a brief public dissemination document that provides an overview of this thesis.

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Cragg, Jacquelyn Judith. "Secondary complications of spinal cord injury : risk, inter-relationships, and effects on neurological outcomes." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/54076.

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Background: Although there have been major advances in acute care following spinal cord injury (SCI), individuals surviving the acute period experience a reduced life expectancy. Historically, acute respiratory and renal dysfunction were the most prevalent complications, and remain important contributors to mortality. However, all-cause cardiovascular disease (CVD) has now emerged as the leading cause of mortality in chronic SCI. Although it has been long speculated that individuals with SCI may be at a higher risk of complications such as CVD, quantitative data are currently limited. Furtherm

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Kwan, Cheung Keith A. "Monitoring of cannabinoid-based medicines for the treatment of neurological disorders to improve clinical outcomes in minors." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2022. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/228475/1/Keith_Kwan%20Cheung_Thesis.pdf.

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The exact interactions between the endocannabinoid system (ECS) and cannabinoids are still ill-defined, and could lead to more effective treatment if better understood. This project investigated the use of liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) in the measurement of potential biomarkers of cannabinoid and ECS metabolism. Measurement of eicosanoids in human saliva by LC-MS/MS was comparable to their plasma measurement. Cannabidiol (CBD) and CBD metabolites were successfully measured in plasma and saliva.

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Wallin, Ewa. "Post Cardiac Arrest Care : Evaluation of prognostic tools, Patient outcomes and Relatives’ experiences at 6 months after the event." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Anestesiologi och intensivvård, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-248044.

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The overall aim of the present thesis was to study post-resuscitation care of cardiac arrest (CA) patients treated with target temperature management 33°C with a focus on evaluation of two prognostic tools: variations in cerebral venous saturation and acute magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings on the brain post-CA. An additional aim was to investigate patients’ neurological outcome and relatives’ experiences 6 months after the event. Paper I describes the cerebral oxygen saturation of blood obtained from a jugular bulb (SjvO2) catheter The results showed that patients with poor outcome te

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Chughtai, Talat S. "Absence of an elective on-site neurological service : impact on outcomes in severely injured head trauma patients in a tertiary referral trauma center." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=97932.

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A retrospective study was conducted to compare two groups of patients treated at the Montreal General Hospital (MGH) for traumatic brain injuries (TBI). The time to neurosurgery, vital status and length of stay in the ICU was evaluated in 299 patients treated before (1997-1998), and 307 patients after (2000-2001) an elective neurosurgery service was eliminated from the NIGH. The outcomes were not significantly different between the two groups. There were trends towards a shorter time to neurosurgery in the group treated in 2000-2001 (4.5 hours) compared to the group treated in 1997-1998 (5.5 h

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11

Vijaygopal, Pooja. "UNDERSTANDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANT FEEDING: A SPECTRAL ANALYSIS APPROACH." Lexington, Ky. : [University of Kentucky Libraries], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10225/1081.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Kentucky, 2009.<br>Title from document title page (viewed on October 28, 2009). Document formatted into pages; contains: vii, 63 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract and vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 60-62).

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12

SCALA, CAROLINA. "ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS: FOCUS ON INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION. BACKGROUND, RISK FACTORS, PERINATAL OUTCOME AND POSTNATAL MOTOR AND NEURODEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOMES." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1008346.

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Background Fetal growth restriction (FGR), also known as intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), is a common complication of pregnancy that has been associated with a variety of adverse perinatal outcomes. There is a lack of consensus regarding terminology, etiology, and diagnostic criteria for FGR and neonatal outcomes, with uncertainty surrounding the optimal management and timing of delivery for the growth-restricted fetuses. An additional challenge is the difficulty in differentiating between the fetus that is constitutionally small and fulfilling its growth potential a

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13

Hobart, Jeremy Charles. "Measuring disability in neurological rehabilitation : psychometric evaluation of two outcome measures." Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 1999. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/682304/.

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Objectives: To evaluate comprehensively the psychometric properties of the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) and the Functional Independence Measure + Functional Assessment Measure (FIM+FAM), and to compare their performance in stroke and multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and with the Barthel Index. To evaluate the conceptual models of both instruments using item analysis, and determine the feasibility of developing a short-form measure. To compare five methods of evaluating responsiveness. Design: Psychometric study. Subjects: 209 inpatients with a variety of neurological disorders recruit

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La, Pietra Maria Grazia <1975&gt. "Aspetti psicologici ed outcomes nella terapia chirurgica dell'osas." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3131/1/LaPietra_MariaGrazia_Tesi.pdf.

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La, Pietra Maria Grazia <1975&gt. "Aspetti psicologici ed outcomes nella terapia chirurgica dell'osas." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/3131/.

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Brinkman, John J. "Psychiatric disorders as an outcome of neurological insult : a computation of relative risk." Virtual Press, 2004. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1301628.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the relative risk of psychiatric disorders occurring in patients diagnosed with neurological disorders. This study separately computed the relative risk ratios for identified psychiatric disorder (i.e., anxiety, mood disorders, somatization, schizophrenia, alcohol abuse, and antisocial personality disorder) on seven of the more common neurological disorders (i.e., brain tumor, closed head injury, stroke, dementia, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, and Parkinson's disease). The six psychiatric disorders were chosen based on the epidemiological catchmen

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17

ORNELLO, RAFFAELE. "Characteristics and outcomes of intracerebral hemorrhage in a population-based stroke registry." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11697/168571.

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Background. Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the most severe stroke type. Understanding the epidemiology and pathogenesis of ICH is key to design adequate prevention and treatment strategies to improve the dismal prognosis of ICH. Methods. We performed a prospective population-based study in the district of L’Aquila covering the years 2011-2019. ICH incidence, 30-day and 1-year and case-fatality rates (CFRs) were computed in patients residing in the district and suffering a first-ever ICH over the 2011-2017 period (incidence dataset). All the other assessments were performed in residents of

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18

Kett-White, Charles Edmund Rupert. "Identifying secondary pathological events following subarachnoid haemorrhage : do they predict neurological deterioration and clinical outcome?" Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269624.

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Romsi, P. (Pekka). "Adjuncts to improve neurological outcome following hypothermic circulatory arrest:an experimental study using a chronic porcine model." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2003. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514269217.

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Abstract Interruption of cerebral blood flow during hypothermic circulatory arrest (HCA) predisposes neurons to glutamate excitotoxicity. Reperfusion is followed by leukocyte infiltration, which results in an inflammatory reaction in the brain tissue. In the first study, the presynaptic glutamate release inhibitor lamotrigine (L) and the leukocyte-depleting filter (LF) were studied to determine if their combination could mitigate brain injury after HCA (I). The aim of the second study was to evaluate the possible neuroprotective effect of a 14-hour period of mild (32°C) hypothermia after HCA (

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20

Fumagalli, Francesca Maria. "Preclinical optimization of treatment with inhaled argon to improve neurological outcome and survival after cardiac arrest." Thesis, Open University, 2018. http://oro.open.ac.uk/55710/.

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<b>Introduction.</b> Treatment of post cardiac arrest (CA) syndrome represents a clinical priority. Inhalation of the noble gas Argon may represent an attractive option. The purpose of the current thesis is to determine the efficacy, safety and mechanisms of action of Argon in different experimental models. <b>Methods.</b> In order to assess the efficacy of argon treatment on post CA syndrome, a pig model of CA with underlying acute myocardial infarction and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was used. Following resuscitation, animals were randomly assigned to receive ventilation with 70% Arg

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21

Menghi, Veronica <1986&gt. "Genetic biomarkers in drug-resistant focal epilepsies and their role in surgical outcome." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9999/1/tesi_Veronica_Menghi.pdf.

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Aim: To determine the incidence of mTOR pathway variants in surgical malformations of cortical development (MCDs) and negative histology cases. To assess the predictive value of genotype-histotype findings on the surgical outcome. Methods: We enrolled surgically treated patients from Niguarda and Bellaria Hospital. We retrospectively selected all cases operated on from 2013 to 2016 with type II focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) and unmatched formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) brain tissues available. For the prospective phase, we selected patients with neuropathological diagnosis of MCDs

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22

Carlini, Sophia Magdalena. "Adenylate kinase values in cerebrospinal fluid as a marker to predict neurological outcome in children with meningitis." Thesis, Cape Technikon, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1456.

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Thesis (Master's Diploma(Technology (Medical Technology))-- Cape Technikon, 1997<br>Meningitis in children is a common and serious disease. Bacterial and tuberculous meningitis often lead to neurological complications. A sensitive marker to predict brain damage in children with meningitis could be of great importance. Frithz F et aI, 1982 suggested that increased adenylate kinase values could indeed be used as a marker for brain damage. Adenylate kinase (AK) is an enzyme present in brain tissue. Low concentrations are present in normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) « 1 uti). Increased concentrat

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ROMAN-POGNUZ, ERIK. "Predittori multimodali precoci di outcome in pazienti con arresto cardiaco extraospedaliero trattati con normotermia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Trieste, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2991029.

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Introduzione: La prognosi neurologica dopo arresto cardiaco (CA) rimane difficile. Le linee guida suggeriscono un approccio multimediale. Abbiamo ipotizzato che l’ampiezza dei potenziali evocati (SSEP) sia associata ad un esito neurologico favorevole, e che i SSEP forniscano informazioni indipendenti da EEG e TAC cranio. Metodi:Abbiamo eseguito uno studio retrospettivo osservazionale. Abbiamo incluso pazienti trattati dopo un CA extraospedaliero. Abbiamo raccolto dati sul valore prognostico dei SSEP, EEG e indice di rapporto tra la sostanza bianca e grigia (GWR) in tempi definiti, sia durante

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Mostacci, Barbara <1974&gt. "Antiepileptic drugs and pregnancy. Population based pharmaco-epidemiological study on prescription patterns, pregnancy outcome and foetal health." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7105/1/mostacci_barbara_tesi.pdf.

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Aims of the study: To assess the prevalence of Antiepileptic Drug (AED) exposure in pregnant women with or without epilepsy and the comparative risk of terminations of pregnancy (TOPs), spontaneous abortions, stillbirth, major congenital malformations (MCMs) and foetal growth retardation (FGR) following intrauterine AED exposure in the Emilia Romagna region (RER), Northern Italy (4 million inhabitants). Methods: Data were obtained from official regional registries: Certificate of Delivery Assistance, Hospital Discharge Card, reimbursed prescription databases and Registry of Congenital Malfo

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Mostacci, Barbara <1974&gt. "Antiepileptic drugs and pregnancy. Population based pharmaco-epidemiological study on prescription patterns, pregnancy outcome and foetal health." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7105/.

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Aims of the study: To assess the prevalence of Antiepileptic Drug (AED) exposure in pregnant women with or without epilepsy and the comparative risk of terminations of pregnancy (TOPs), spontaneous abortions, stillbirth, major congenital malformations (MCMs) and foetal growth retardation (FGR) following intrauterine AED exposure in the Emilia Romagna region (RER), Northern Italy (4 million inhabitants). Methods: Data were obtained from official regional registries: Certificate of Delivery Assistance, Hospital Discharge Card, reimbursed prescription databases and Registry of Congenital Malfo

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MATRICARDI, SARA. "Epileptic phenotypes, treatment options and long-term outcomes of autoimmune epilepsies." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/288143.

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Obiettivi Le crisi epilettiche possono essere sintomo di esordio o prominente di encefaliti autoimmuni. Le crisi sono generalmente farmacoresistenti gli antiepilettici, ma possono beneficiare di trattamenti immunomodulanti. Nonostante le crescenti conoscenze scientifiche in questo ambito, le crisi epilettiche ad eziologia autoimmune sono spesso sotto-diagnosticate e non vi sono linee guida standardizzate per la diagnosi e la gestione terapeutica. Lo scopo dello studio è di analizzare e descrivere i fenotipi epilettici ad eziologia autoimmune, le opzioni terapeutiche, nonché i possibili esit

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Ross, Denise Helen. "The development and clinical testing of a movement quality outcome measure for patients with neurological conditions : the Leeds Movement Performance Index." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2015. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/25438/.

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Background: In modern neurological physiotherapy practice, a patient’s neuroplasticity is harnessed, teaching them to develop motor control at ‘impairment’ level. Consequently, the patient relearns ‘normal’ movement, which in turn enables them to gain more efficient function and independence that has significant impact on their ‘life’. However, there are no outcome measures that capture the patient’s quality of movement, or the specific effects of physiotherapy intervention. Such an outcome measure, the Leeds Movement Performance Index, was developed to fill this gap. It was hypothesised to be

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Kaukola, T. (Tuula). "Perinatal brain damage in very preterm infants:prenatal inflammation and neurologic outcome in children born term and preterm." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2005. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514278402.

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Abstract Despite improvements in peri- and neonatal care and an increase in the overall survival of very preterm infants, the incidence of neurologic sequelae has remained high. The pathogenesis of many brain imaging findings, such as white matter damage, WMD, is poorly understood. The factors predisposing to brain damage differ between term and preterm infants. More detailed information is needed of how brain imaging correlates with neurodevelopmental impairment after the neonatal period. The present study investigated the pre- and perinatal factors leading to brain damage and their effects o

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CESARONI, ELISABETTA. "Long term effectiveness and outcomes of vagal nerve stimulation for drug resistant epilepsy: a single centre experience." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/273391.

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Scopo: Negli ultimi due decenni la stimolazione del nervo vago (VNS), è diventata una modalità di trattamento consolidata per l'epilessia farmaco resistente sia nei pazienti adulti sia nei bambini che non possono beneficiare di trattamenti chirurgici resettivi. La maggior parte degli studi condotti fino ad oggi, hanno valutato l’efficacia di questa terapia palliativa con un follow-up dai 12 mesi ai 5 anni. Solo pochi studi hanno valutato un follow-up più esteso. Lo scopo di questo studio è quello di valutare l’evoluzione della stimolazione vagale in pazienti epilettici farmaco resistenti con

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Kiehl, Erich L. "Initial arterial pH as a predictor of neurologic outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a propensity-adjusted analysis." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1544163655801619.

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Magalhães, Luiza Vieira da Silva. "Crises epilépticas neonatais em prematuros de muito baixo peso ao nascer." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/79623.

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Objetivo: determinar a associação de crises epilépticas neonatais por diagnóstico clínico em pré-termos de muito baixo peso ao nascer com o desfecho neurológico no segundo ano de vida. Métodos: estudo de coorte, com análise retrospectiva de dados coletados prospectivamente. Incluídos recém nascidos pré-termos de muito baixo peso ao nascer (menor que 1500g) que tenham sobrevivido ao período neonatal e acompanhados no ambulatório de follow up da instituição. As crises epilépticas neonatais foram determinadas por critério clínico. O desfecho foi avaliado através da escala de Bayley II, medidas de

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Cruz, Martínez Rogelio. "Cerebral and cardiac Doppler parameters in the identification of fetuses with late-onset intrauterine growth restriction at risk of adverse perinatal and neurobehavioral outcome." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/2506.

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Evaluation of fetal brain and cardiac Doppler parameters improves the identification of term, SGA fetuses with normal UA Doppler at risk of adverse perinatal outcome and abnormal neurobehavioral performance.<br/><br/>SPECIFIC HYPOTHESIS:<br/><br/>1. Cerebral blood perfusion is increased in SGA fetuses with normal umbilical artery Doppler as compared with normally grown fetuses.<br/><br/>2. Increased cerebral blood perfusion is earlier detected by means of the fractional moving blood volume using power Doppler ultrasound than by spectral Doppler indices.<br/><br/>3. Incorporation of fetal cardi

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GISONE, VITO. "Trattamento endovascolare degli aneurismi intracranici non rotti mediante "coil embolization" assistita da stent "flow diverter": perfezionamento della tecnica ed analisi degli outcome clinici." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/204226.

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Bardt, Tillman. "Multimodales zerebrales Monitoring bei Patienten mit schwerem Schädel-Hirn-Trauma." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14661.

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In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Erstellung eines computergestützten Systems zum multimodalen zerebralen Monitoring von Patienten mit schwerem Schädel-Hirn-Trauma beschrieben. Das multimodale zerebrale Monitoring dient der Erfassung, graphischen Darstellung und elektronischen Speicherung von physiologischen Meßdaten. Zur kontinuierlichen Überwachung der zerebralen Sauerstoffversorgung wurden die jugularvenöse Oxymetrie, die Hirngewebe-Sauerstoffpartialdruckmessung und die Nah-Infrarot-Spektroskopie hinsichtlich ihrer Stabilität und Sensitivität vergleichend getestet. Weiterhin erfolgte die

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Chanques, Gérald. "Douleur, troubles neurologiques et psychologiques acquis en reanimation adulte : physiopathologie et prise en charge." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON1T003/document.

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Les patients hospitalisés en réanimation présentent fréquemment des troubles neurologiques (troubles de la vigilance, troubles du sommeil, dysfonctions cognitives multiples, confusion mentale), psychologiques (anxiété, dépression, syndromes délirants), des syndromes douloureux et de l'inconfort. Ces troubles ont en commun : la problématique de leur définition et de leur reconnaissance par l'équipe de réanimation, leur expression fréquente par un comportement d'agitation, une association avec la réponse de stress post-agressive rencontrée au cours des pathologies traitées en réanimation. La phy

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Maranella, Eugenia <1977&gt. "Predittori precoci di outcome neurologico nei neonati affetti da Encefalopatia Ipossico-Ischemica sottoposti a trattamento ipotermico. Studio combinato Elettroencefalogramma ad integrazione di ampiezza e Spettroscopia nel vicino infrarosso." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4325/1/Tesi_dottorato_Maranella.pdf.

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Background: Brain cooling (BC) represents the elective treatment in asphyxiated newborns. Amplitude Integrated Electroencephalography (aEEG) and Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) monitoring may help to evaluate changes in cerebral electrical activity and cerebral hemodynamics during hypothermia. Objectives: To evaluate the prognostic value of aEEG time course and NIRS data in asphyxiated cooled infants. Methods: 12 term neonates admitted to our NICU with moderate-severe Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) underwent selective BC. aEEG and NIRS monitoring were started as soon as possible and

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Maranella, Eugenia <1977&gt. "Predittori precoci di outcome neurologico nei neonati affetti da Encefalopatia Ipossico-Ischemica sottoposti a trattamento ipotermico. Studio combinato Elettroencefalogramma ad integrazione di ampiezza e Spettroscopia nel vicino infrarosso." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4325/.

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Background: Brain cooling (BC) represents the elective treatment in asphyxiated newborns. Amplitude Integrated Electroencephalography (aEEG) and Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) monitoring may help to evaluate changes in cerebral electrical activity and cerebral hemodynamics during hypothermia. Objectives: To evaluate the prognostic value of aEEG time course and NIRS data in asphyxiated cooled infants. Methods: 12 term neonates admitted to our NICU with moderate-severe Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) underwent selective BC. aEEG and NIRS monitoring were started as soon as possible and

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MALOVA, MARIYA. "Risonanza magnetica cerebrale e outcome neurologico nei pazienti con peso molto basso alla nascita: ruolo delle alterazioni di sostanza bianca e delle altre lesioni cerebrali connesse con la prematurità." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1047029.

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Introduzione e Scopo dello Studio. Negli ultimi decenni il miglioramento delle cure perinatali e l’aumento della sopravvivenza dei nati pretermine di peso molto basso alla nascita (< 1500g, Very Low Birth Weight, VLBW) è stato accompagnato da una drastica riduzione delle lesioni cerebrali gravi, come la leucomalacia periventricolare (PVL). Nel contempo un più diffuso uso della risonanza magnetica ha permesso di identificare lesioni sempre più lievi, con significato prognostico incerto, come lesioni puntate della sostanza bianca (Punctate White Matter Lesions, PWML). Recentemente sono stati

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Chevallier, Marie. "Les hémorragies intraventriculaires du nouveau-né prématuré : prévention et devenir. A partir de la cohorte Epipage 2 Leading causes of preterm delivery as risk factors for intraventricular hemorrhage in very preterm infants. Results of the EPIPAGE 2 cohort study Early extubation is not associated with severe intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants born before 29 weeks of gestation. Results of an EPIPAGE-2 cohort study." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03179824.

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Prévenir l’hémorragie intraventriculaire (HIV) reste un challenge pour le néonatologue car malgré les progrès effectués dans le domaine ces dernières années, son incidence reste stable, autour de 10%.Objectifs – Cette thèse de doctorat a deux objectifs principaux : (i) identifier des facteurs de risques per-nataux des HIV sévères au sein de la cohorte Epipage 2 (ii) étudier des facteurs influençant le devenir neurosensoriel à 2 ans à travers 3 cohortes : française (Epipage2), canadienne et australo-néozélandaise.Méthodes – Trois travaux ont contribués à répondre à ces objectifs : 1-, le lien e

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Egaña, Ugrinovic Gabriela. "Neuroimaging assessment of Cortical Development and Corpus Callosum as predictive markers of neurodevelopmental outcome in small for gestational age fetuses." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/259342.

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1. INTRODUCTION Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is diagnosed at the presence of an estimated fetal weight below the 10th centile and is a frequent condition in perinatal medicine, reaching a prevalence of 5-8% in live newborn babies being a major contributor of perinatal and long term morbidity, such as neurological deficits. We hypothesized that these neurological impairement are related to brain microstructural changes which might be characterized by fetal neuroimaging, either MRI or ultrasonography. Identifying fetuses at risk for abnormal neurodevelopment in fetal medicine lays

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Edwards, Timothy Robin. "A prospective observational study to investigate the effect of prehospital airway management strategies on mortality and morbidity of patients who experience return of spontaneous circulation post cardiac arrest and are transferred directly to regional Heart Attack Centres by the Ambulance Service." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/19508.

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Introduction: The most appropriate airway management technique for use by paramedics in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is yet to be determined and evidence relating to the influence of airway management strategy on outcome remains equivocal. In cases where return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) occurs following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, patients may undergo direct transfer to a specialist heart attack centre (HAC) where the post resuscitation 12 lead ECG demonstrates evidence of ST elevation myocardial infarction. To date, no studies have investigated the role of airway management stra

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Radenko, Koprivica. "Rana karotidna endarterektomija nakon akutnog neurološkog deficita." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=100762&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Ciljevi: Cilj ove studije je da ispita bezbednost rane karotidne endarterektomije (CEA) u odnosu na odložene CEA nakon akutnog ishemijskog neurolo&scaron;kog deficita (TIA/CVI). Drugi cilj je da istražimo da li postoji razlika u brzini neurolo&scaron;kog oporavka između navedenih grupa. Metode: Ukupno 157 ispitanika u prospektivnoj studiji je praćeno 30 dana postoperativno. Grupa I ili rana CEA, je imala 50 ispitanika operisanih od 3. do 14. dana po TIA/CVI događaju. Grupa II ili odložena CEA, je imala 107 ispitanika operisanih od 15. do 180. dana nakon TIA/CVI. Praćen je proceduralni op&scaro

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Lai, Ying-Ho, and 賴瑩荷. "The relationship between potassium and magnesium status and health outcomes: mortality and neurological performance." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44550505647468277157.

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博士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>生化科技學系<br>103<br>Stroke is among the leading causes of death, which can cause to permanent neurological deficits and affect quality of life. Potassium and magnesium, two essential minerals, play important roles in the pathogenesis of hypertension, diabetes, and stroke. Dietary sodium excess contributes to the blood pressure elevation with age and increases the risk of stroke. Potassium can counteract the effect of sodium on hypertension and protect against stroke mortality. Magnesium nutriture has been associated with diabetes risk and severity of stroke symptom. Intravenous pr

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Morrison, Jaclyn. "The Impact of Stroke Assessment on Patient Outcomes Following an Initial Transient Neurological Event (TNE)." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/6397.

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Context: As one of the major causes of death and disability in Canada, research into the treatment and prevention of acute cerebrovascular syndrome (ACVS) remains a priority for clinicians, researchers and the general public. Understanding the relationship between current treatment practices of a rapid stroke clinic and patient outcomes is an essential part of measuring success and considering opportunities for quality improvement. Objective: This study compared the 90-day and 1-year hospital admission and mortality outcomes of patients who were referred to and seen in a rapid stroke clini

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Yeh, Chien-Fu, and 葉建甫. "Inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase regulates microglia polarization and improves neurological outcomes in a rat model of ischemic stroke." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ttrn5z.

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Capitani, Gina Maria. "Longterm outcome after traumatic brain injury : neurological status and adjustment." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/6892.

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D.Litt. et. Phil.<br>Head injury is the major cause of death for individuals under 35 years old in the United States of America, and a similar picture exists in South Africa. A major cause of traumatic brain injury is motor vehicle accidents. In addition, the advances in modem medical technology increase the chances for survival, for example, sophisticated medical diagnostic techniques such as computerised tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Advances in emergency trauma and neurosurgical procedures have also increased the number of survivors following a head injury. The symp

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Gawrysiak, Michael John. "Neurological Changes Associated With Behavioral Activation Treatment For Depression (BATD) Using A Functional MRI Reward Responsivity Paradigm." 2011. http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/1077.

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Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to examine functional brain activity in two demographically matched depressed women following their participation in a Behavioral Activation Treatment for Depression (BATD; Hopko & Lejuez, 2007) or Pragmatic Psychodynamic Psychotherapy (PPP; Summers & Barber, 2010). A reward responsiveness pleasurable music listening scanner paradigm was employed during brain scanning to assess reward responsivity prior to and following treatment. Both women responded positively to treatment, evidenced reductions in depression, and exhibited changes in thei

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Lin, Cheng-Chieh, and 林承頡. "Neurological and functional outcome following decompressive surgery in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57060676615144829132.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>物理治療研究所<br>92<br>Background and Purpose：In addition to the symptoms on back and leg, chronic compression of the spinal nerve root can lead to neurological deficits and functional disability in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Previous studies have reported that decompressive surgery could alleviate the symptoms effectively (successful rate of decompressive surgery ranged from 64~91%). However, it has been reported that there was no significant relationship between the degree of the decompression and functional recovery, and also the investigation on the neurological recove

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Carvalho, Joana Isabel Correia de. "Determinants of neurologic outcome in cardiac surgery: a review." Master's thesis, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/121445.

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Carvalho, Joana Isabel Correia de. "Determinants of neurologic outcome in cardiac surgery: a review." Dissertação, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/121445.

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